Hello and welcome to "Health for a Lifetime" 00:00:47.85\00:00:49.42 I'm your host Don Mackintosh 00:00:49.45\00:00:51.01 and we're going to be talking today about stress - 00:00:51.04\00:00:53.91 what can we do about this common plague, 00:00:53.94\00:00:56.77 if you will, in America. 00:00:56.81\00:00:58.02 There are good things that we know about stress; 00:00:58.06\00:00:59.95 there are negative things when we think about stress. 00:00:59.98\00:01:02.74 Here to talk to us about this important subject is 00:01:02.77\00:01:05.04 Dr. Skip MacCarty - Welcome Dr. MacCarty! 00:01:05.07\00:01:07.96 Now you have done extensive research over the last 20 years 00:01:07.99\00:01:12.04 with stress seminars and now you're a fellow of the 00:01:12.07\00:01:15.25 American Institute of Stress. 00:01:15.28\00:01:17.13 You've done some major presentations for that 00:01:17.16\00:01:19.37 organization in December 2000 and whatnot; 00:01:19.40\00:01:22.81 you have a seminar "Stress Beyond Coping" 00:01:22.84\00:01:25.91 that has been endorsed by, among other groups, 00:01:25.94\00:01:29.77 the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists 00:01:29.80\00:01:31.86 and we're going to be covering some things today 00:01:31.89\00:01:33.64 that people can get more information by actually 00:01:33.67\00:01:35.66 looking at your seminar, getting it for themselves 00:01:35.69\00:01:38.82 or their community by calling here or that "Health Ministries 00:01:38.85\00:01:42.47 Department" in the General Conference... 00:01:42.50\00:01:43.69 But one of the keys that you've mentioned to me 00:01:43.73\00:01:46.09 that's very important - one of the things to look at 00:01:46.12\00:01:48.83 is exercise as it relates to stress, 00:01:48.86\00:01:51.46 and that's what we want to talk about today. 00:01:51.49\00:01:53.15 Give us just an overview of your whole approach to stress, 00:01:53.18\00:01:56.04 and then look at these keys 00:01:56.07\00:01:57.36 and then we'll hone in on exercise. 00:01:57.39\00:01:58.79 Okay Don, the model that I operate out of is 00:01:58.82\00:02:01.87 called the stress tank and it kind of shows all the 00:02:01.90\00:02:05.93 relationship of the parts to the whole... 00:02:05.96\00:02:08.27 It shows... think of your life as a tank and stressors 00:02:08.30\00:02:13.81 constantly coming into your life every day, 00:02:13.84\00:02:15.52 and if the stress fills to the overflow point, 00:02:15.55\00:02:18.94 then various kinds of harm can result, illnesses, 00:02:18.97\00:02:22.64 relationship breakdowns, strain in relationships, 00:02:22.67\00:02:26.97 accident proneness, etcetera. 00:02:27.00\00:02:28.60 Fortunately, there's a pressure relief valve on this tank, 00:02:28.63\00:02:31.72 and when that pressure relief valve is fully opened, 00:02:31.75\00:02:34.22 with the 7 Keys of stress management, 00:02:34.25\00:02:36.68 it drains the stress tank to safe levels, 00:02:36.71\00:02:39.06 prevents stress from building to the harmful point. 00:02:39.09\00:02:42.24 Things we can do to close that pressure relief valve as well; 00:02:42.27\00:02:45.03 alcohol, tobacco, addictive behavior, shopping - 00:02:45.06\00:02:48.98 you know, overspending addictions and so forth, 00:02:49.01\00:02:52.50 can actually create more stress, 00:02:52.53\00:02:55.32 even though they are short-term to help. 00:02:55.35\00:02:57.74 You feel good when you go shopping, 00:02:57.77\00:02:59.70 you feel bad when you've spent 00:02:59.73\00:03:01.58 more than your husband or wife wants. Right - exactly! 00:03:01.61\00:03:04.34 Well, not just feel bad, but you get debts, 00:03:04.37\00:03:06.43 and it creates serious problems. 00:03:06.46\00:03:08.92 And there are things we can do to create larger tanks 00:03:08.95\00:03:10.82 actually to handle more stress at any one time... 00:03:10.85\00:03:13.09 And those are all things we do in a 12-hour seminar, 00:03:13.12\00:03:15.64 but I want to focus right now on one of the 7 Keys. Okay 00:03:15.67\00:03:18.05 The 7 Keys that open the pressure relief valve... 00:03:18.08\00:03:20.78 And we're going to talk about exercise this time. 00:03:26.48\00:03:28.16 Exercise today - yep 00:03:28.19\00:03:29.65 All right, so tell us about exercise, 00:03:29.68\00:03:31.74 how does it fit into stress management 00:03:31.77\00:03:33.94 or dealing with stress? 00:03:33.97\00:03:35.63 Well in the stress management pyramid that I've developed, 00:03:35.66\00:03:37.84 in which I show how the 7 Keys are arranged hierarchically, 00:03:37.87\00:03:42.11 starting with the lesser important ones at the bottom, 00:03:42.14\00:03:44.69 not that they're not important, 00:03:44.72\00:03:45.75 they are very important, but compared to the ones 00:03:45.78\00:03:47.71 above them, they are less 00:03:47.74\00:03:49.55 important than the ones above them. 00:03:49.58\00:03:50.70 Now the bottom 4 components, 00:03:50.73\00:03:52.21 the eating healthfully, exercise, relaxation, 00:03:52.24\00:03:54.36 time management, organization, 00:03:54.39\00:03:56.04 you can kind of arrange those differently. 00:03:56.07\00:03:59.59 You can put exercise up higher on that, 00:03:59.62\00:04:02.69 but the top 3 are even more important... 00:04:02.72\00:04:04.71 But exercise is one of the foundational elements, 00:04:04.74\00:04:07.23 it is VERY important for stress management, VERY important. 00:04:07.26\00:04:10.46 So it's not something that we should just relegate to the 00:04:10.49\00:04:12.82 dust bin - it's something we should focus on; 00:04:12.85\00:04:15.03 it does have very positive elements when relating to stress 00:04:15.06\00:04:18.86 And it's something you can do immediately. 00:04:18.89\00:04:20.46 Some of the other techniques of stress management 00:04:20.49\00:04:22.37 takes some time to learn them. 00:04:22.41\00:04:23.44 Exercise - you know how to do it and you start immediately, 00:04:23.47\00:04:28.05 and get benefit and results. 00:04:28.08\00:04:29.11 What EXACTLY makes it important? 00:04:29.14\00:04:30.67 Well, in answering that question, Don, 00:04:30.70\00:04:35.39 I'd like to kind of explain the difference between 00:04:35.42\00:04:37.90 the 2 different kinds of stress... Okay 00:04:37.93\00:04:40.70 We've talked before about real stress, which is stress in which 00:04:40.73\00:04:46.46 your body is actually invaded by something or you are 00:04:46.49\00:04:50.19 assaulted in some way and the process of stress is just... 00:04:50.22\00:04:53.89 ideas going through out heads that we imagine we're threatened 00:04:53.92\00:04:57.77 or fears that come from just irrational beliefs 00:04:57.80\00:05:00.92 that we have and so forth. 00:05:00.96\00:05:02.07 That's 2 ways to distinguish stress that researchers 00:05:02.11\00:05:04.55 distinguish between real and processive... 00:05:04.58\00:05:06.55 Real or imagined? But there are 2 other ways... 00:05:06.58\00:05:07.89 Yes, 2 other ways and one is called distress... DISTRESS 00:05:07.92\00:05:12.58 Distress is the harmful stress, like DIS-EASE. Okay 00:05:12.61\00:05:16.93 The harmful stress that actually raises your stress hormones 00:05:16.96\00:05:22.58 to a level that's helpful in a short run... 00:05:22.61\00:05:27.23 It helps you in an acute stressor, 00:05:27.26\00:05:28.73 but if it becomes chronic, it actually adverse affects 00:05:28.76\00:05:31.86 your immune system and makes you more irritable, 00:05:31.89\00:05:35.10 and all kinds of things that are harmful to you and in every way. 00:05:35.13\00:05:39.59 Chronic stress is harmful in every way. 00:05:39.62\00:05:43.80 You want to avoid it if at all possible. 00:05:43.83\00:05:47.84 It's where our resources to adapt to whatever situation 00:05:47.87\00:05:52.41 we're in are overloaded. 00:05:52.44\00:05:53.59 Now the other kind of stress is a beneficial stress. 00:05:53.62\00:05:56.40 Stress researchers realized this very early on... 00:05:56.43\00:06:00.19 Eustress - that's a new word for me. 00:06:00.22\00:06:02.29 The little prefix "eu" on the word stress there 00:06:02.32\00:06:06.54 is a Greek prefix that means "good" 00:06:06.57\00:06:10.16 Eulogy means... Good words about somebody. 00:06:10.19\00:06:13.38 Speaking good words about somebody who is deceased, 00:06:13.41\00:06:15.23 and euphoria means... You feel just great - feel good. 00:06:15.26\00:06:18.59 A feeling of well-being, a good feeling. 00:06:18.62\00:06:20.53 And so eustress is a beneficial stress; 00:06:20.56\00:06:22.24 the spice of life - it's working hard toward achieving a goal, 00:06:22.27\00:06:26.49 and you achieve a good goal. 00:06:26.52\00:06:28.40 It's having enough stress and enough challenge. 00:06:28.43\00:06:30.36 If you weren't challenged when you got up during the day... 00:06:30.39\00:06:31.96 if you have absolutely nothing to do when you got up, 00:06:31.99\00:06:34.81 it sounds heavenly but, really, if you were to put an 00:06:34.84\00:06:39.28 active person flat on their back, 00:06:39.31\00:06:40.34 that's very stressful for an active person. 00:06:40.37\00:06:45.50 And now, I've got a chart showing, in the workplace 00:06:45.53\00:06:48.63 what they've worked out - that center column there 00:06:48.66\00:06:54.12 is the optimal amount of stress and that's eustress... 00:06:54.15\00:06:57.70 You're adequately challenged, you have plenty to do, 00:06:57.73\00:07:00.15 and you can even have added to that pressure, 00:07:00.18\00:07:03.03 added work pressure that's a little bit more than you can do 00:07:03.06\00:07:06.86 comfortably and it's a great challenge, 00:07:06.89\00:07:09.83 but still it's acceptable... 00:07:09.86\00:07:11.91 your productivity is acceptable and still good. 00:07:11.94\00:07:15.28 But you get too much work overload and you have distress, 00:07:15.31\00:07:20.61 then it gets dangerous. 00:07:20.64\00:07:21.86 The same works the other way which is very interesting. 00:07:21.89\00:07:24.52 If you have too little to do, 00:07:24.55\00:07:26.29 you can still do okay if it's just a little less than 00:07:26.32\00:07:28.88 you're capable of, but if it gets WAY less, 00:07:28.91\00:07:31.65 if you have nothing to do almost on your job, 00:07:31.68\00:07:34.32 or you get laid off, let's say, and no other job prospects, 00:07:34.35\00:07:38.69 it can be very distressful, HARMFULLY distressful 00:07:38.72\00:07:41.38 to your health and so how exercise fits into this... 00:07:41.41\00:07:46.90 when you exercise, Don, you put your body under stress. 00:07:46.93\00:07:50.65 You actually stress your body, 00:07:50.68\00:07:53.18 but it's a healthy stress, it's EUSTRESS... 00:07:53.21\00:07:56.25 that's the point, it's eustress. 00:07:56.29\00:07:58.16 So the ways that exercise benefits is because it 00:07:58.20\00:08:01.75 kind of gives us a dry run at stress, but it's a positive way. 00:08:01.78\00:08:05.53 Well yes, it actually puts your body under stress. 00:08:05.56\00:08:09.01 You know, there's a number of 00:08:09.04\00:08:10.22 benefits for exercise, numerous benefits. 00:08:10.25\00:08:13.63 What are some of the ways that exercise 00:08:13.66\00:08:15.06 benefits in this way? 00:08:15.09\00:08:17.52 All right, #1- It enables us to react more calmly 00:08:17.55\00:08:23.28 and less drastically to stressful situations - 00:08:23.31\00:08:25.15 it conditions us to do that. 00:08:25.18\00:08:27.45 It helps our body functions return to normal more quickly 00:08:27.48\00:08:31.01 after the stress reaction. 00:08:31.04\00:08:32.67 So it's just like training for a marathon... 00:08:32.70\00:08:34.65 We go out and we run it every day or we walk it at first, 00:08:34.68\00:08:36.93 then we are more and more able 00:08:36.96\00:08:38.89 to handle that stress for the long haul. 00:08:38.92\00:08:40.48 Yes, there's a stress sequence, kind of a stress reaction. 00:08:40.51\00:08:45.56 What exactly do you mean by stress reaction? 00:08:45.59\00:08:47.57 What does that mean? Well, there are 3 stages 00:08:47.60\00:08:49.95 to the stress reaction or the stress response... 00:08:49.98\00:08:52.30 And Dr. Hans Selye, the original 00:08:52.94\00:08:55.41 researcher in the field of stress, 00:08:55.44\00:08:57.15 back in the 30s and the 40s and 50s, 00:08:57.18\00:09:00.11 he created the stress reaction 00:09:00.14\00:09:03.17 that talked about these 3 sequences. 00:09:03.20\00:09:05.63 The first sequence, the first stage, is the "alarm stage" 00:09:05.66\00:09:09.35 This is where you perceive some kind of threat... 00:09:09.38\00:09:12.42 When you go into this, your body actually, 00:09:12.45\00:09:18.52 biochemically, prepares to meet an emergency situation. 00:09:18.55\00:09:23.76 Is that guy causing the stress or is he under stress? 00:09:23.79\00:09:28.49 It could be either right? 00:09:28.52\00:09:29.76 Well yeah, he's... HE'S CAUSING THE STRESS! 00:09:29.79\00:09:32.88 I have no idea - it just looked like good clip art 00:09:32.91\00:09:36.05 to represent an alarm reaction. 00:09:36.08\00:09:39.34 So that's the first stage, the alarms... 00:09:39.37\00:09:40.69 And your heart rate increases, 00:09:40.72\00:09:44.42 your blood thickens and your vessels constrict 00:09:44.45\00:09:48.04 so your blood pressure rises to get the blood out 00:09:48.07\00:09:51.88 to your extremities because you're going to need to 00:09:51.91\00:09:53.95 get away from this situation or to fight in this situation. 00:09:53.98\00:09:57.59 Your respiration increases, the rate of respiration, 00:09:57.62\00:10:01.12 more oxygen to the brain and to the extremities. 00:10:01.15\00:10:03.67 Stress hormones and adrenalin are pumped into your system. 00:10:03.70\00:10:08.19 You're ready to go - the fight or flight syndrome there. 00:10:08.22\00:10:10.74 That's right... the- -of sugar is pumped into your blood, 00:10:10.84\00:10:15.38 muscle function is keener, but your digestive process 00:10:15.41\00:10:18.75 shuts down. 00:10:18.78\00:10:19.85 And the reason for that is that... 00:10:19.88\00:10:21.28 It's not as important. That's right 00:10:21.31\00:10:22.85 It's more long-term and your body senses it... 00:10:22.88\00:10:26.21 "No long-term projects are allowed right now, 00:10:26.24\00:10:28.55 we got an emergency in front of us," 00:10:29.55\00:10:31.50 so it prepares to meet that emergency. 00:10:31.54\00:10:33.45 That's the alarm stage. 00:10:33.48\00:10:35.72 Then it goes into the next stage which is the resistant stage. 00:10:35.75\00:10:40.28 Okay, we're prepared for fight and flight in the alarm stage. 00:10:40.31\00:10:44.77 AGAIN, 2 very dangerous guys there, I see... 00:10:44.80\00:10:47.58 with the gun and the Wylie rabbit... Right 00:10:47.61\00:10:50.54 Then we go next to the resistant stage. 00:10:50.57\00:10:52.98 Oh look at these guys where they are sparring here now. 00:10:53.01\00:10:56.54 That's right... They said, "Hey look, 00:10:56.57\00:10:58.02 you can't take over my house. " 00:10:58.05\00:10:59.25 This is where stress becomes chronic. 00:10:59.28\00:11:01.74 This is where it's not dealt with in just a few minutes. 00:11:01.77\00:11:04.64 It's a long flight... It becomes a more lengthy 00:11:04.67\00:11:08.44 engagement and when stress becomes chronic, 00:11:08.48\00:11:12.22 then it gets dangerous because the stress hormones 00:11:13.51\00:11:16.64 are continuing to circulate at high levels in your body, 00:11:16.67\00:11:19.46 and when that happens, eventually... 00:11:19.49\00:11:22.19 and sometimes it's going to happen in a matter of 00:11:22.22\00:11:23.71 just a few days, that your immune system gets 00:11:23.74\00:11:26.64 suppressed to the place where you're now more susceptible 00:11:26.67\00:11:31.32 to colds, to flu, to killer diseases... 00:11:31.35\00:11:36.30 And the longer that stress goes unrelieved, 00:11:36.33\00:11:39.36 the more dangerous it gets. 00:11:39.39\00:11:41.38 And so exercise fits into this - how? 00:11:41.41\00:11:43.36 Well, we're coming to that. Okay 00:11:43.39\00:11:46.30 Because the last stage is returning to normal... 00:11:46.33\00:11:49.33 You either deal with the stress and return to normal 00:11:49.36\00:11:52.65 or you actually exhaust your body resources... 00:11:52.68\00:11:56.13 And when you exhaust your body resources, 00:11:56.16\00:11:59.30 you can get depressed... 00:11:59.33\00:12:01.07 I see the guy in the picture there, 00:12:01.10\00:12:04.28 I can tell which one is kind of exhausted... 00:12:04.31\00:12:06.67 He's in the stocks. You have a clue... 00:12:06.70\00:12:09.08 Maybe his stocks have fallen or something there. 00:12:09.11\00:12:11.92 And the other guy is happy, 00:12:11.95\00:12:12.98 he's got a big grin with his teeth there. 00:12:13.01\00:12:14.92 When you're exhausted and your health breaks down, 00:12:14.95\00:12:18.14 you can go into shock, in fact, or you could even die. 00:12:18.17\00:12:24.57 If it's severe enough and long enough, you could die from it. 00:12:24.60\00:12:28.16 So stress can actually kill. 00:12:28.19\00:12:30.71 So the stress reaction is fight or flight, 00:12:30.74\00:12:33.12 it's the resistance and then it's either return to normal 00:12:33.15\00:12:36.49 or you're over, you're exhausted. 00:12:36.52\00:12:38.65 You just get exhausted, yeah, and some people, 00:12:38.68\00:12:40.44 they just can't go on anymore and get depressed. 00:12:40.47\00:12:42.20 Now what exercise does... 00:12:43.11\00:12:44.44 If you look at the physiological changes 00:12:44.48\00:12:46.24 that take place during exercise... 00:12:46.27\00:12:47.77 Again, heart rate goes up, 00:12:47.80\00:12:49.72 the amount of blood being pumped out of the system increases, 00:12:49.75\00:12:53.65 so the blood can get out to the working muscles, 00:12:53.68\00:12:56.67 blood pressure rises again. 00:12:56.70\00:12:58.86 And, it's interesting, blood thickens when you're in stress 00:12:58.89\00:13:01.94 in case you're wounded... And get those clots out there 00:13:01.97\00:13:04.76 Get those clots going, yep. 00:13:05.78\00:13:07.03 Your breathing is more rapid, just like in a stress response, 00:13:07.06\00:13:11.95 however, it's deeper when you exercise - so it's healthier. 00:13:11.98\00:13:16.64 Because rapid breathing in a stress reaction 00:13:16.67\00:13:20.36 tends to be shallower. 00:13:20.39\00:13:21.48 Tissues take up more oxygen, 00:13:21.51\00:13:23.08 manage for sugar in the blood again, 00:13:23.11\00:13:25.47 just like when you're under a lot of stress, 00:13:25.50\00:13:28.03 and the digestive process tends to shut down 00:13:28.06\00:13:30.30 during the exercise time as well; 00:13:30.33\00:13:31.93 again, to get the blood out to the 00:13:31.96\00:13:33.24 extremities where it's needed. 00:13:33.27\00:13:34.96 Now when you exercise, several things are happening... 00:13:34.99\00:13:38.32 One is you're using the stress chemicals that are produced... 00:13:38.35\00:13:43.58 So if you are in chronic stress and you exercise, 00:13:43.61\00:13:46.68 you're beginning to burn off some of those chemicals 00:13:46.71\00:13:50.44 that you need to be burning off... 00:13:50.47\00:13:51.77 And are already there and you need to get rid of them. 00:13:51.80\00:13:53.40 That's right, you need to lower those chemicals, 00:13:53.43\00:13:56.19 but also, when you exercise, just like you were saying, 00:13:56.22\00:13:59.06 you're conditioning your body. 00:13:59.09\00:14:00.57 It's like running plays over and over again, 00:14:00.60\00:14:03.56 so you just do them instantaneously. 00:14:03.59\00:14:06.91 That's the 3rd thing that it does for us. 00:14:16.23\00:14:18.29 It enables deeper relaxations and sleep. 00:14:18.32\00:14:23.60 Have you ever been so tired at the end of the day, 00:14:23.63\00:14:26.64 that you couldn't sleep? 00:14:26.67\00:14:27.92 Yes - and that means I'm too stressed out? 00:14:27.95\00:14:31.69 Well, a lot of times that comes from a sedentary, 00:14:31.72\00:14:35.23 maybe you haven't had enough exercise during the day, 00:14:35.26\00:14:37.31 so what happens is your mind is exhausted, 00:14:37.34\00:14:42.28 but yet your body is tense... 00:14:42.31\00:14:44.65 Your body is tense. 00:14:44.68\00:14:45.91 Oh I tell you, when I exercise, I feel like staying up 00:14:45.94\00:14:47.85 all night though, that's a problem for me. 00:14:47.88\00:14:49.52 So you can't exercise that late. 00:14:49.55\00:14:52.72 I mean even if I do it in the morning, it's amazing. 00:14:52.75\00:14:57.55 Well, you know what you're saying 00:14:57.58\00:14:59.66 when you say that? No, what am I saying? 00:14:59.70\00:15:01.39 What you're saying is - your body requires less sleep. 00:15:01.43\00:15:03.73 You're body requires less sleep when you exercise, regularly. 00:15:03.76\00:15:06.52 That's right... I find the same thing 00:15:06.55\00:15:08.73 So that's one of the things when people say, 00:15:08.76\00:15:09.95 "I don't have time to exercise. Give me a break, 00:15:09.98\00:15:12.15 I'm already so busy" 00:15:12.18\00:15:13.27 Many people, with their exercise on a regular basis, 00:15:13.30\00:15:16.93 they find they do not need as much sleep. 00:15:16.96\00:15:18.75 Their body actually gets along well without that much sleep. 00:15:18.78\00:15:21.43 They are actually saved nearly as much time 00:15:21.46\00:15:24.09 in the sleep that they need when they exercise aerobically. 00:15:24.12\00:15:27.39 Even earlier in the day, like you say. 00:15:27.42\00:15:29.01 So it doesn't mean you can't sleep, 00:15:29.04\00:15:31.15 it just means you sleep more efficiently, more effectively. 00:15:31.18\00:15:34.09 We're talking with Dr. Skip MacCarty 00:15:34.12\00:15:35.54 We're talking about the benefits 00:15:35.57\00:15:36.84 of exercise as it relates to stress. 00:15:36.87\00:15:38.85 We've talked about how, if we exercise, 00:15:38.88\00:15:41.15 we can run right back and look at the rest of this program. 00:15:41.18\00:15:43.79 We hope that you do that. 00:15:43.82\00:15:44.87 Join us when we come back. 00:15:44.90\00:15:46.88 Have you found yourself wishing 00:15:52.48\00:15:53.92 that you could shed a few pounds? 00:15:53.95\00:15:55.74 Have you been on a diet for most of your life, 00:15:55.77\00:15:58.03 but not found anything that will really keep the weight off? 00:15:58.06\00:16:01.20 If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, 00:16:01.23\00:16:03.85 then we have a solution for you that works. 00:16:03.88\00:16:06.74 Dr. Hans Diehl and Dr. Aileen Ludington 00:16:06.77\00:16:09.64 have written a marvelous booklet called... 00:16:09.67\00:16:11.63 "Reversing Obesity Naturally" 00:16:11.66\00:16:13.86 and we'd like to send it to you free of charge. 00:16:13.89\00:16:16.48 Here's a medically sound approach successfully used 00:16:16.51\00:16:19.41 by thousands who were able to eat more, 00:16:19.44\00:16:21.82 and lose weight permanently without feeling guilty or hungry 00:16:21.85\00:16:25.33 through lifestyle medicine. 00:16:25.36\00:16:27.13 Dr. Diehl and Dr. Ludington have been featured on 3ABN 00:16:27.16\00:16:30.74 and in this booklet, they present a sensible 00:16:30.77\00:16:33.18 approach to eating, nutrition and lifestyle changes that can 00:16:33.21\00:16:37.76 help you prevent heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. 00:16:37.79\00:16:39.78 Call or write today for your free copy of... 00:16:39.82\00:16:42.16 "Reversing Obesity Naturally" 00:16:42.19\00:16:43.93 and you could be on your way to a healthier, happier you. 00:16:43.97\00:16:47.32 It's absolutely free of charge, so call or write today. 00:16:47.35\00:16:52.44 Welcome back, we're talking with Dr. Skip MacCarty 00:16:55.67\00:16:57.85 We're talking about stress. 00:16:57.88\00:16:59.18 We're talking about what we can do to alleviate it or reduce it, 00:16:59.21\00:17:02.97 put it in the right level, I guess 00:17:03.00\00:17:04.21 is a better way to say it. 00:17:04.24\00:17:05.45 And joining us today has been Dr. Skip MacCarty 00:17:05.48\00:17:08.98 We've talked about several different things... 00:17:09.01\00:17:10.64 The fight or flight syndrome. 00:17:10.67\00:17:12.67 We've talked about the resistance that comes 00:17:12.70\00:17:16.69 when we exercise. 00:17:16.72\00:17:17.75 We've talked about returning to normal, 00:17:17.78\00:17:19.68 and all these things exercise helps us with because it 00:17:19.71\00:17:22.82 kind of trains our body, uses up those hormones 00:17:22.85\00:17:25.33 and all these different things 00:17:25.36\00:17:26.64 that you've been talking with us about. 00:17:26.67\00:17:28.39 What are some other benefits of exercise 00:17:28.42\00:17:31.54 that we can appreciate in terms of stress? 00:17:31.57\00:17:33.65 Okay - stress, besides enabling better relaxation and sleep, 00:17:33.69\00:17:38.29 also raises the good cholesterol, the HDL cholesterol 00:17:38.32\00:17:42.44 The "happy" cholesterol as you have referred to it. 00:17:42.47\00:17:45.58 Okay, so it protects against heart disease and all 00:17:45.61\00:17:48.08 those things... Protective cholesterol raises it. 00:17:48.11\00:17:50.55 It's the only recommended thing we can do 00:17:50.58\00:17:53.30 to raise that good cholesterol, 00:17:53.33\00:17:55.36 kind of carries off the bad elements there. 00:17:55.39\00:17:58.68 And it burns off biochemical 00:17:58.71\00:18:00.85 byproducts of the stress reaction. 00:18:00.88\00:18:02.30 So again, when stressful situations prepare us 00:18:02.34\00:18:05.63 for fight or flight, often we don't do either, 00:18:05.66\00:18:07.79 and so exercise helps to burn off some of those chemicals 00:18:07.82\00:18:12.06 that are in our system to be used. 00:18:12.09\00:18:14.12 It also triggers the release of pain-killing substances 00:18:14.15\00:18:16.46 from the brain - endorphins, so that it gives a good-feeling, 00:18:16.49\00:18:21.37 and that's important in stressful times... 00:18:21.40\00:18:25.04 And promotes just general health including 00:18:25.07\00:18:26.97 cardiovascular conditioning. 00:18:27.00\00:18:28.67 I've got a couple of slides from research done by 00:18:28.70\00:18:30.71 Dr. Lester Breslow who was Dean of School, 00:18:30.74\00:18:32.53 Public Health, U.C.L.A. 00:18:32.56\00:18:33.98 This shows 7,000 people studied over a period of 9 years 00:18:34.01\00:18:38.91 shows death rates during that time 00:18:38.94\00:18:40.77 from people who NEVER exercised 00:18:40.80\00:18:44.10 and you see 16.1% there and those who exercised often. 00:18:44.13\00:18:51.56 This was for women now, this particular slide... 00:18:51.59\00:18:55.02 There was a difference of over 2 times the number of people 00:18:55.05\00:19:01.34 from those who exercised often to those who exercised never, 00:19:01.37\00:19:04.73 twice as many people died during that period of time 00:19:04.76\00:19:07.83 in that study that they were studying. 00:19:07.86\00:19:09.41 But notice the biggest difference with just 00:19:09.44\00:19:11.69 if they'd just got out and exercised some, 00:19:11.72\00:19:13.36 and they just tried to get out and exercise some. 00:19:13.39\00:19:15.64 So a little bit is actually helpful for stress 00:19:15.67\00:19:18.07 and for longevity. It is... 00:19:18.10\00:19:19.68 And the next slide shows, with men, was even more 00:19:19.71\00:19:23.84 pronounced, almost 3 times more men died in that study 00:19:23.87\00:19:29.60 who never exercised than those who exercised 00:19:29.63\00:19:32.44 often and quite vigorously. 00:19:32.47\00:19:35.44 So again, even moderate exercise is better than none at all. 00:19:35.47\00:19:39.93 Absolutely - absolutely! And for stress, very important 00:19:39.96\00:19:43.58 for ALL the reasons we've been talking about. 00:19:43.61\00:19:45.43 Sometimes people will say to me, "I'm going to go jogging 00:19:45.46\00:19:47.90 or this or that," and I kind of tongue-in-cheek 00:19:47.93\00:19:49.66 say, "You know, why don't I 00:19:49.69\00:19:52.09 give you a ride? I mean, if you need to really 00:19:52.12\00:19:54.31 get there that fast, they kind of laugh. Yes 00:19:54.34\00:19:55.50 And then there's that statement, I can't remember who said it... 00:19:55.53\00:19:57.89 It says, "You know, when I had the urge to exercise, 00:19:57.92\00:19:59.79 I just lay down for a while and it passes. " 00:19:59.82\00:20:02.09 W. C. Fields, yeah, he lays down until it goes away. 00:20:02.12\00:20:06.17 There's a cartoon I like, it's a Walnut Cove cartoon 00:20:06.20\00:20:09.30 that has these 2 joggers; 00:20:09.33\00:20:10.77 one is quite heavy-set and the other is slender 00:20:10.80\00:20:13.25 and they're jogging along and... let me get the exact 00:20:13.28\00:20:18.87 way that that goes here... 00:20:18.90\00:20:21.30 One says to the other or the heavy jogger says 00:20:21.33\00:20:27.75 to the trim one, "When I started running my only concern 00:20:27.78\00:20:30.10 was to prevent heart trouble, but now that I have been 00:20:30.13\00:20:32.19 getting up and running at 4:30 in the morning for about 00:20:32.22\00:20:34.43 a month, my perspective is starting to change" 00:20:34.46\00:20:36.73 And the next frame, the trim jogger says, 00:20:36.76\00:20:38.91 "Yes, the thing about running gives you a whole new outlook" 00:20:38.94\00:20:41.41 And in the final frame the 2 joggers drop off in the 00:20:41.44\00:20:44.17 distance and the heavy-set jogger is saying... 00:20:44.20\00:20:47.26 "Yeah, heart disease actually is starting to sound pretty good" 00:20:47.29\00:20:52.09 But it's not really true, actually when you start 00:20:52.12\00:20:55.63 exercising and get exercising regularly, 00:20:55.66\00:20:57.47 you look forward to it and you don't feel as good 00:20:57.50\00:21:01.45 when you're not exercising. 00:21:01.48\00:21:02.51 You've suggested that exercise is really important, 00:21:02.54\00:21:06.94 but people say, "Well look, there are lots of different 00:21:06.97\00:21:08.99 things I can do, what kind of exercise is the best?" 00:21:09.02\00:21:11.10 Well for stress, aerobic exercise is still the best. 00:21:11.13\00:21:15.02 Aerobic exercise where you're getting enough oxygen 00:21:15.05\00:21:20.26 when your heart rate is going up to a... 00:21:20.29\00:21:23.38 ...Considerable amount, a target rate 00:21:23.41\00:21:26.42 that you're supposed to be at. Right 00:21:26.45\00:21:27.66 So what exactly is aerobic exercise... 00:21:27.69\00:21:29.73 it sounds pretty chemical. 00:21:29.76\00:21:31.33 Yes, there are actually 3 components to 00:21:31.36\00:21:35.69 aerobic exercise. All right 00:21:35.72\00:21:37.00 And you can put it in the acronym "F-I-T" 00:21:37.03\00:21:40.94 You have "Frequency" - at least 3 to 6 times a week. 00:21:40.97\00:21:46.82 "Intensity" - I like to just suggest that it's easy for me to 00:21:46.85\00:21:50.22 remember - work up to a sweat, 00:21:50.26\00:21:51.97 and then you want to hold it at that level if you can 00:21:52.00\00:21:55.00 for 20-60 minutes, probably not more than 60 minutes, 00:21:55.03\00:21:58.13 and for most of us, maybe not even close to that, 00:21:58.16\00:22:00.70 but particularly if you're starting... 00:22:00.73\00:22:05.90 So F-I-T... frequency, intensity and time. 00:22:05.93\00:22:08.74 It doesn't count though that we're under these 00:22:08.77\00:22:10.33 television cameras and it makes us sweat, right? 00:22:10.36\00:22:12.15 That's right... That doesn't count 00:22:12.18\00:22:14.10 If was kicking my legs as we're here for 20 minutes... 00:22:14.13\00:22:17.74 And when we talk about aerobic exercise, we always have to add 00:22:17.77\00:22:20.49 the caution "check with your doctor before 00:22:20.52\00:22:24.36 you begin an aerobic exercise program 00:22:24.39\00:22:26.63 if you're not regularly exercising now. " 00:22:26.66\00:22:28.87 So that's just to be safe. 00:22:28.90\00:22:30.32 All right, so in your stress management seminar, 00:22:30.35\00:22:33.36 "Stress Beyond Coping" 00:22:33.39\00:22:35.16 which you've recommended for individuals 00:22:35.19\00:22:38.02 and communities across the country, 00:22:38.05\00:22:39.80 what is it that you recommend for choosing an exercise program 00:22:39.83\00:22:43.54 for your individual stress management program? 00:22:43.57\00:22:46.29 Well, to have some kind of aerobic exercise program 00:22:46.32\00:22:49.20 and whatever works best for people... 00:22:49.23\00:22:53.38 Some kind of aerobic exercise program and that could be 00:22:53.41\00:22:58.01 walking a real brisk rate, or jogging if they like, 00:22:58.04\00:23:01.95 bicycling, whatever works up to a sweat... 00:23:01.98\00:23:05.49 And then secondly, would be to choose some kind of activity 00:23:05.52\00:23:10.85 that's enjoyable because that 00:23:10.88\00:23:14.15 means you're going to get back to it; 00:23:14.18\00:23:15.61 you'll look forward to getting back to it and doing it. 00:23:15.64\00:23:18.15 You'll want to experiment around a bit; 00:23:18.18\00:23:20.77 experiment with even different equipments before you buy one, 00:23:20.80\00:23:23.54 and go down to a gym and try different equipments 00:23:23.57\00:23:25.88 if you're going to buy some equipment, 00:23:25.91\00:23:27.20 but get something that you enjoy doing. 00:23:27.23\00:23:30.38 Now you know, I used to lament the fact that all my exercise 00:23:30.41\00:23:34.65 things I like to do were dependent on other people, 00:23:34.68\00:23:36.98 but in your seminar, one of your other keys was that 00:23:37.01\00:23:39.23 you're supposed to have close relationships, 00:23:39.26\00:23:40.65 and relationships with other people... 00:23:40.68\00:23:41.90 so that's really not a negative, it's a positive. 00:23:41.93\00:23:44.38 That's right, in fact, when you exercise with someone else, 00:23:44.41\00:23:48.54 it also is an accountability factor built in. 00:23:48.57\00:23:52.87 I've got a walking partner myself and we call each other, 00:23:52.90\00:23:56.92 and maybe one of us wasn't planning to go that day, 00:23:56.95\00:23:59.01 but just you know, it really.. They put the clamps on you. 00:23:59.04\00:24:01.84 That's right... It probably works into the 00:24:01.87\00:24:04.58 time management key too that you talk about 00:24:04.61\00:24:06.54 in your seminar where you say, "Hey, I'm going to be with 00:24:06.57\00:24:09.02 the "greens" - all 18 of them - or whatever, right? 00:24:09.05\00:24:13.41 So you kind of work those all together, 00:24:13.44\00:24:16.19 it kinds of works together. 00:24:16.22\00:24:17.26 So exercise is important to work it in. Yeah 00:24:17.29\00:24:20.40 Anything else? And then we suggest 00:24:20.43\00:24:22.82 exercising in fresh air if you possibly can... 00:24:22.85\00:24:25.58 And even in the wintertime, if you're dressed properly, 00:24:25.61\00:24:28.09 you can exercise in fresh air. 00:24:28.12\00:24:30.42 And if you buy equipment, put your fresh air by 00:24:30.45\00:24:33.34 an open window or something. 00:24:33.37\00:24:34.66 Put your equipment by the open window... 00:24:34.69\00:24:36.61 Yeah, by an open window... You said put the fresh air 00:24:36.64\00:24:38.53 by the open window. Did I? 00:24:38.56\00:24:39.73 That would be a real exercise program! 00:24:39.76\00:24:43.06 Okay, so fresh air and with a friend... 00:24:43.09\00:24:46.86 What were the 3 things? 00:24:46.89\00:24:49.51 Regular - get maybe accountability 00:24:49.54\00:24:51.55 on all those different things. Yeah 00:24:51.58\00:24:52.61 And then finally, if someone can't exercise aerobically, 00:24:52.64\00:24:56.36 let's say they're just not able to do that, 00:24:56.39\00:24:58.31 Maybe they've been injured; 00:24:58.34\00:25:00.16 maybe they're in a situation 00:25:00.19\00:25:01.80 where they just can't do that right now. Right 00:25:01.83\00:25:03.83 Then we suggest just anything you can do to raise your level 00:25:03.86\00:25:07.38 of activity - whatever will raise your general 00:25:07.41\00:25:09.94 level of activity to do that. 00:25:09.97\00:25:12.14 As an example - I try to have as a policy, 00:25:12.17\00:25:16.69 never to take an elevator if I can take the stairs. 00:25:16.72\00:25:22.53 Even at O'Hare Airport, I'm quite frequently 00:25:22.56\00:25:26.60 at O'Hare Airport - they have a lot of stairs 00:25:26.63\00:25:29.36 you go up and down or escalator, 00:25:29.39\00:25:32.31 and I always try, if I can, my bags aren't too big, 00:25:32.34\00:25:35.53 and if my wife wants to take the escalator, I'll go with her 00:25:35.56\00:25:37.80 because people are more important 00:25:37.83\00:25:38.98 than something like this... Your exercise program... Yes 00:25:39.01\00:25:42.80 But just having that as a general rule, 00:25:42.83\00:25:45.23 when I go to the hospital and make hospital visits, 00:25:45.26\00:25:46.98 I'm an associate pastor, then I'll try to take stairs 00:25:47.01\00:25:51.21 going from different floors instead of the elevator, 00:25:51.24\00:25:53.55 that type of thing. 00:25:53.58\00:25:54.64 Or walk to the hospital... 00:25:54.67\00:25:56.70 Yes - well not exactly that far. 00:25:56.73\00:26:02.31 So, I get the principle... 00:26:02.34\00:26:03.66 Yeah, and we recommend... you can do house chores 00:26:03.69\00:26:07.56 aerobically- there are many different ways 00:26:07.59\00:26:10.91 you can raise your general level of activity. 00:26:10.94\00:26:14.31 Some people will drive around a parking lot a couple of, 00:26:14.34\00:26:18.71 2 or 3 times looking for a little closer spot, 00:26:18.74\00:26:21.53 when they ought to just, by principle, 00:26:21.56\00:26:23.32 park farther away and walk in. 00:26:23.35\00:26:25.10 Just even that little bit extra. 00:26:25.13\00:26:26.36 I don't want you to miss the last point 00:26:26.39\00:26:28.50 we talked about making and so let's go to that 00:26:28.53\00:26:31.14 because putting this... 00:26:31.17\00:26:32.62 We talked about stress, we've talked about its 00:26:32.65\00:26:34.37 importance, we talked about all that, 00:26:34.40\00:26:35.82 but put it in perspective for us now. 00:26:35.85\00:26:38.69 I put to put exercise in perspective, 00:26:38.72\00:26:40.60 along with food and all the other elements. 00:26:40.63\00:26:42.70 This Scripture... 1 Timothy 4:8, physical training, 00:26:42.73\00:26:46.75 I'm going to translate it into exercise, okay? 00:26:46.78\00:26:49.20 Exercise is of some value - Well we now it has a great value 00:26:49.23\00:26:53.11 We talked about all the different values it has. 00:26:53.14\00:26:55.29 But in perspective, exercise is of some value, 00:26:55.32\00:26:59.09 but godliness has value for all things, 00:26:59.12\00:27:01.47 holding promise for both the 00:27:01.50\00:27:02.92 present life and the life to come. 00:27:02.95\00:27:05.03 In perspective, that's why when you look at the 00:27:05.06\00:27:09.60 stress management pyramid, exercise is toward the 00:27:09.63\00:27:12.27 bottom of the illustration, as important as it is, 00:27:12.30\00:27:14.28 toward the bottom; the spiritual component 00:27:14.31\00:27:16.39 integrating spiritually into our lives, 00:27:16.42\00:27:18.52 godliness comes at the very top. 00:27:18.55\00:27:20.76 That is the single most important resource 00:27:20.79\00:27:24.92 in stress management. 00:27:24.95\00:27:25.98 We've been talking with Dr. Skip MacCarty 00:27:26.01\00:27:28.76 We've been talking about STRESS and how we can cope with it. 00:27:28.79\00:27:32.18 There is a seminar that has been produced by 00:27:32.21\00:27:34.59 Dr. MacCarty that's available for communities and individuals. 00:27:34.62\00:27:37.29 It's called "Stress Beyond Coping" 00:27:37.32\00:27:40.49 and you can get more information about this and the other 00:27:40.52\00:27:43.25 7 Keys in dealing with stress and managing it in your life. 00:27:43.28\00:27:47.31 We hope that you can take advantage of that resource. 00:27:47.34\00:27:50.64 We're glad you have watched us today, 00:27:50.67\00:27:52.15 and we hope that as a result of today's program 00:27:52.18\00:27:54.78 you'll have health and happiness that lasts for a lifetime. 00:27:54.81\00:27:56.70