Hello, and welcome to Health For A Lifetime. 00:00:47.91\00:00:49.28 I'm your host Don McIntosh and today we're glad to have 00:00:49.31\00:00:51.75 Dr. Alan Handysides with us from the General Conference 00:00:51.78\00:00:54.77 of Seventh Day Adventists. Welcome doctor! 00:00:54.80\00:00:56.83 Thank you very much! 00:00:56.86\00:00:58.49 You know I'm delighted that you are with us and 00:00:58.52\00:01:00.97 could take the time here with Health For A Lifetime 00:01:01.00\00:01:03.39 because you have such a global perspective. 00:01:03.42\00:01:05.63 One of the things that we talk a lot about here 00:01:05.66\00:01:07.92 on Health For A Lifetime, I've interviewed may guests 00:01:07.95\00:01:11.45 done over 100 or so programs at this point 00:01:11.48\00:01:15.71 and many of the times that we talk about nutrition, 00:01:15.74\00:01:19.83 we talk about it from this narrow view of America or 00:01:19.86\00:01:24.86 Western Europe or the developed countries. 00:01:24.89\00:01:27.65 But you see things from a much larger perspective and today 00:01:27.68\00:01:31.74 we want to look at it from that global perspective. 00:01:31.77\00:01:34.11 Is nutrition an important aspect of world health 00:01:34.14\00:01:37.90 and what do you see it from your bird's eye view there? 00:01:37.93\00:01:41.42 Well, when you consider that there are millions of children 00:01:41.45\00:01:46.22 that go to bed every night with empty tummies 00:01:46.25\00:01:48.25 who are hungry and perhaps complaining of nothing to eat. 00:01:48.28\00:01:54.04 Then it becomes a really major problem because I'm talking now 00:01:54.07\00:01:58.43 not about the niceties of nutrition, but I'm talking about 00:01:58.46\00:02:02.68 the absolute essential of nutrition, that which sustains, 00:02:02.71\00:02:07.01 keeps alive and allows us to live at all. 00:02:07.04\00:02:10.65 Not measuring the degree of quality of that life 00:02:10.68\00:02:13.92 but merely a quantity of life at all. 00:02:13.95\00:02:16.49 So in the world today... Talk about that, 00:02:16.52\00:02:21.00 you're talking about children that say I just haven't had 00:02:21.03\00:02:24.38 anything to eat, and we think about oh, I didn't get to have 00:02:24.41\00:02:27.69 my whatever the little nicety is. 00:02:27.72\00:02:29.75 What is the big, what is the burden in terms of nutrition 00:02:29.78\00:02:36.86 worldwide? I think that it is almost 00:02:36.89\00:02:41.32 a human right to have food. I can't think of anything more 00:02:41.35\00:02:47.01 basic than food, and yet in my own experience it's been 00:02:47.04\00:02:54.09 a tragedy that I've seen sometimes hundreds, 00:02:54.12\00:02:57.87 thousands of children dying of starvation. 00:02:57.90\00:03:00.29 I remember in the late 80's when there were famines 00:03:00.32\00:03:04.03 in Ethiopia going around and feeding maybe 3,000 to 5,000 00:03:04.06\00:03:10.31 children at one sitting, and they would open their 00:03:10.34\00:03:13.97 mouths like little birds as we would pop in a little 00:03:14.00\00:03:16.38 vitamin pill, we would be feeding them a gruel 00:03:16.41\00:03:18.98 which was a concoction of various grains and soybean 00:03:19.01\00:03:26.62 proteins to try to save them from the jaws of death literally 00:03:26.65\00:03:30.51 from the jaws of death. We've seen pictures of starving 00:03:30.54\00:03:35.21 children in likes of Time Magazine to the point 00:03:35.24\00:03:39.13 that we've almost... become jaded, yeah, become jaded, 00:03:39.16\00:03:42.83 we sort of said don't show me another starving child. 00:03:42.86\00:03:46.12 And yet we have the luxury of talking about whether we are 00:03:46.15\00:03:50.94 going to eat a low fat or a no fat, or this kind of fat diet, 00:03:50.97\00:03:55.73 and there are children who are just starving. 00:03:55.81\00:03:59.67 It's probably pointed out, I used to say to my kid now eat 00:03:59.70\00:04:02.67 the food up, clean your plate, there's millions of children 00:04:02.70\00:04:07.57 starving, you know and the kid would give you the 00:04:07.60\00:04:09.81 quick response, well name one. 00:04:09.84\00:04:11.24 My own kid would do that for me, it sort of sounds... 00:04:11.27\00:04:15.10 you know, they think it's cool to be able to sort of catch 00:04:15.13\00:04:17.33 their parents out, but it's a sign of how far we are 00:04:17.36\00:04:21.07 removed from the reality of malnutrition in the world. 00:04:21.10\00:04:25.55 So per day, thousands of people die from starvation? 00:04:25.58\00:04:29.93 You know I don't have statistics right at my fingertips 00:04:29.96\00:04:32.27 and I should have had that today when I come to talk 00:04:32.30\00:04:34.29 about this. But there are thousands of children dying 00:04:34.32\00:04:37.02 of starvation and when you add the malnourishment 00:04:37.05\00:04:41.73 that they have to all the other illnesses, 00:04:41.76\00:04:45.30 the complexity of illnesses, it becomes a really foundational 00:04:45.33\00:04:49.52 deficiency, the foundation just isn't there to survive 00:04:49.55\00:04:53.43 to fight against the diarrhea's, to fight against the 00:04:53.46\00:04:57.00 tuberculosis, to fight the parasitic diseases, 00:04:57.03\00:04:59.61 to even withstand HIV, you know a child born HIV 00:05:00.88\00:05:05.32 infected is only going to live three or four years in Africa. 00:05:05.35\00:05:08.93 So all these things, if you don't have anything to 00:05:08.96\00:05:12.81 base it on, don't have basic food you are in trouble. 00:05:12.84\00:05:15.92 Talk about that a little bit, I mean if you don't have food 00:05:15.95\00:05:18.53 you are not going to be able to develop physically 00:05:18.56\00:05:21.09 what are the things that you are going to... 00:05:21.12\00:05:23.42 Take an African child, born in an African village, 00:05:23.45\00:05:26.58 he's going to be brought up depending on the affluence of 00:05:26.61\00:05:31.10 his family. He is going to be brought up with brothers 00:05:31.13\00:05:33.99 and sisters usually. By the time the mother gets 00:05:34.02\00:05:38.72 pregnant again, which is by the time he is about a year of age, 00:05:38.75\00:05:41.10 because that is roughly the time it will take, 00:05:41.13\00:05:43.34 she'll get pregnant again and by the time he is 21 months 00:05:43.37\00:05:47.02 22 months old, a new baby appears. 00:05:47.05\00:05:50.14 He is walking, but he is still being very much dependent 00:05:50.17\00:05:53.99 on his mother's milk, now the mother's milk is diverted 00:05:54.02\00:05:56.57 to the new baby, and we see classically in that group 00:05:56.60\00:06:01.85 a condition called kwashiorkor, now that is hard to pronounce 00:06:01.88\00:06:05.21 don't try it if you... Kwashiorkor! 00:06:05.24\00:06:07.35 Kwashiorkor! Kwashiorkor! 00:06:07.38\00:06:09.50 Kwashiorkor is protein calorie malnutrition that just isn't 00:06:09.53\00:06:14.60 enough for instance tyrosine in the protein content of the 00:06:14.63\00:06:19.98 food and these children, their little black children remember, 00:06:20.01\00:06:23.45 they get orange hair because there isn't enough protein 00:06:23.48\00:06:26.62 to form the melanin to make that beautiful jet black 00:06:26.65\00:06:30.25 shiny hair that we are so used to seeing on a healthy child. 00:06:30.28\00:06:33.35 They develop a little pot belly because the muscle tone is 00:06:33.38\00:06:36.86 so poor and their gut is gassy because it is poorly... 00:06:36.89\00:06:40.66 it doesn't have enough absorptive capacity 00:06:40.69\00:06:43.13 so they are not absorbing that little bit that they have 00:06:43.16\00:06:46.26 as well as they could. 00:06:46.29\00:06:47.70 Their protein, the albumin in their blood decreases, 00:06:47.73\00:06:50.85 so they start to get swelling around their ankles. 00:06:50.88\00:06:54.64 They're sick little objects of abject misery, 00:06:54.67\00:06:59.17 just poor lethargic little children. 00:06:59.20\00:07:03.52 Now this is having an effect on their development, 00:07:03.55\00:07:06.22 you take a normal 2 year old, we say oh, terrible two's 00:07:06.25\00:07:09.33 their into everything, they are going like they are gung-ho, 00:07:09.36\00:07:12.92 imagination, all that learning, the input, the sensory input 00:07:12.95\00:07:18.46 it's coming into that brain, and yet these poor little kids 00:07:18.49\00:07:22.61 are sitting there, and it's been documented that this 00:07:22.64\00:07:25.81 malnutrition leads to a delay in the development, 00:07:25.84\00:07:30.11 a delay in the cognitive development, 00:07:30.14\00:07:32.60 sensory development of these children. 00:07:32.63\00:07:34.46 So it becomes as it were a shackle around them 00:07:34.49\00:07:37.50 for the rest of their life. 00:07:37.54\00:07:38.91 Isn't it true like the first three years in one of your 00:07:38.94\00:07:41.57 specialties is Pediatrics and then mother/child type things? 00:07:41.60\00:07:46.46 Isn't it true that the first three years are really 00:07:46.49\00:07:49.03 foundational in terms of nutrition? 00:07:49.06\00:07:50.84 Foundational for nutrition, cognitive development, 00:07:50.87\00:07:55.11 physical development, adaptive behavior, 00:07:55.14\00:07:57.90 I mean we even measure the head size of the kid you know 00:07:57.93\00:08:00.00 it reaches 4/5 of the adult size before the time the child's 00:08:00.03\00:08:03.71 two and a half years old, so the growth of the central 00:08:03.74\00:08:06.88 nervous system, it's all there in those first two and a half, 00:08:06.91\00:08:10.43 three years, and yet if we have deficiencies 00:08:10.46\00:08:13.83 be they protein calorie, be they iodine deficiency, 00:08:13.86\00:08:18.12 it's probably 900,000 people with goiters and 00:08:18.15\00:08:23.57 iodine deficiency, borderline mental function because 00:08:23.60\00:08:27.19 of iodine deficiency. These are major problems in the world. 00:08:27.22\00:08:31.03 Well these kinds of things just overwhelm me to hear 00:08:31.06\00:08:34.05 about, but what can someone sitting in my chair with my 00:08:34.08\00:08:39.48 perspective I think what kind of things can you do 00:08:39.51\00:08:41.86 to even impact that? 00:08:41.89\00:08:43.26 Well I think that one of the things that we can do is 00:08:43.29\00:08:48.20 support those agencies that are involved in helping 00:08:48.23\00:08:54.18 in these countries. The agencies are through the United Nations 00:08:54.21\00:08:58.77 we've got UNICEF, Save the Children, 00:08:58.80\00:09:00.72 we've got non governmental agencies, church group agencies. 00:09:00.75\00:09:07.52 I think about our own church our Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:09:07.55\00:09:11.48 we have situated throughout the world multiple, multiple 00:09:11.51\00:09:17.59 outposts, one through ADRA, which is the Adventist 00:09:17.62\00:09:21.11 Development and Relief Agency and the other through 00:09:21.14\00:09:24.13 the private hospitals of the church and through the 00:09:24.16\00:09:28.87 clinics of the church and the self supporting missions 00:09:28.90\00:09:31.24 of the church. All of these agencies are out there 00:09:31.27\00:09:34.68 doing their part to battle against malnutrition 00:09:34.71\00:09:39.76 And the way that we battle against malnutrition is through 00:09:39.79\00:09:41.76 is education, we are very eager to train agricultural 00:09:41.79\00:09:46.03 techniques, so that they can grow their own food 00:09:46.06\00:09:49.24 so they can become self sufficient. 00:09:49.27\00:09:51.58 Also an education as to the value of different foods, 00:09:51.61\00:09:55.51 you want to be sure that people make the best use 00:09:55.54\00:10:01.70 of limited resources. Sometimes it's a pity to see 00:10:01.73\00:10:05.69 Coke a Cola as proliferated into some of these countries 00:10:05.72\00:10:09.53 and they would rather buy a bottle of Coke a Cola than 00:10:09.56\00:10:12.60 they would buy a load of whole wheat bread. 00:10:12.63\00:10:14.38 Or they might take an egg or something that would have 00:10:14.41\00:10:18.46 a value to it other than... Empty calories. 00:10:18.49\00:10:22.25 A few teaspoonfuls of sugar, and so we need to educate 00:10:22.28\00:10:26.53 as to what are the nutritional basics, a basic understanding 00:10:26.56\00:10:30.36 of nutrition. I think we have some pictures 00:10:30.39\00:10:32.49 from the Adventist Development Relief Agency, 00:10:32.52\00:10:34.94 we want to look at a couple of those. 00:10:34.97\00:10:36.34 Right here, the first one, why don't you help us 00:10:36.37\00:10:38.47 with this one? Well look at this person here 00:10:38.50\00:10:41.54 this is an individual who is clearly malnourished. 00:10:41.57\00:10:44.63 Very very thin, a young person, look at the face, 00:10:44.66\00:10:48.76 the anxious look on that child's face, 00:10:48.79\00:10:52.04 none of us really worry where our next meal is coming from. 00:10:52.07\00:10:57.03 Sometimes these children are scavengers on refuse dumps, 00:10:57.06\00:11:02.24 sometimes they are picking up a little piece here or a 00:11:02.27\00:11:04.94 little piece there. We have the luxury of saying 00:11:04.97\00:11:06.96 I wonder if my diet is balanced, I wonder if I got enough 00:11:06.99\00:11:10.05 vitamin B-12 today. Now my Calcium requirements are 00:11:10.08\00:11:13.12 1,200 mg of Calcium a day. Do you think that that person 00:11:13.15\00:11:16.07 is worried about any of those milligram percentages, 00:11:16.10\00:11:19.36 he's just worried, is there going to be something to eat? 00:11:19.39\00:11:22.70 Probably he has never had a thought of those things 00:11:22.73\00:11:24.18 but just the look I see is there is just one of 00:11:24.21\00:11:27.43 can I make it through? 00:11:27.46\00:11:28.83 Will I make it through the day? 00:11:28.86\00:11:30.23 And who are you that is taking this picture of me, 00:11:30.26\00:11:32.67 can you help me? Yeah, what are you doing here? 00:11:32.70\00:11:35.74 And what are we doing there? See, that's the question we 00:11:35.77\00:11:39.47 have to ask ourselves. What are we doing there? 00:11:39.50\00:11:42.02 And really we are supposed to be there to represent Jesus. 00:11:42.05\00:11:47.70 When Jesus saw the multitude he had compassion upon them, 00:11:47.74\00:11:52.47 he says to His disciples set them down I'm going to feed them 00:11:52.50\00:11:56.00 and they looked at Him like what is this, 00:11:56.03\00:11:58.70 what kind of ministry is this? Yet He broke the bread 00:11:58.73\00:12:03.24 He took the little fishes and broke it up and He gave it 00:12:03.27\00:12:06.47 to them. He used what was available, 00:12:06.50\00:12:09.32 He used what was optimal at the time, 00:12:09.35\00:12:12.55 and he used it to the greatest advantage, 00:12:12.58\00:12:15.87 because he was blessed of the Lord. 00:12:15.90\00:12:18.25 And our endeavors for people if they are done in love 00:12:18.28\00:12:21.19 will be blessed of the Lord. 00:12:21.22\00:12:23.24 So I am a great believer in the non-governmental organization 00:12:23.27\00:12:26.29 and especially faith based initiatives in this area. 00:12:26.32\00:12:29.75 So getting involved with your local church, local community 00:12:29.78\00:12:33.48 however they are supporting these developing countries 00:12:33.51\00:12:36.09 and being aware yourself, you should educate maybe 00:12:36.12\00:12:39.74 your children, your family, and the people that hey 00:12:39.77\00:12:42.26 you know there is a need to maybe sacrifice on this end 00:12:42.29\00:12:47.04 so you can give more to help others that don't have anything. 00:12:47.08\00:12:49.08 That's right! And maybe to talk to our politicians, 00:12:49.11\00:12:56.64 to talk to our representatives in government that it's 00:12:56.67\00:13:02.42 it's not only on issues of economics and trade 00:13:02.45\00:13:04.94 that we are concerned, but that we are also concerned 00:13:04.97\00:13:08.21 on these issues of equity, justice, and health for all. 00:13:08.24\00:13:13.24 I think if we as a people can do that, we exert a gentle 00:13:13.27\00:13:17.12 but subtle and definite pressure on our government 00:13:17.15\00:13:20.16 representatives. 00:13:20.19\00:13:22.23 We're talking with Dr. Alan Handysides, 00:13:22.26\00:13:24.01 he is the health and temperance leader of the 00:13:24.04\00:13:26.61 Seventh-day Adventist Church. He's a physician that has 00:13:26.64\00:13:29.42 traveled around the world, we're talking about nutrition 00:13:29.45\00:13:32.01 from a global perspective and he has given us some good 00:13:32.04\00:13:35.20 council about how we can become involved. 00:13:35.23\00:13:37.10 Join us when we come back. 00:13:37.13\00:13:38.63 Have you found yourself wishing that you could shed 00:13:45.88\00:13:47.98 a few pounds, have you been on a diet most of your life, 00:13:48.01\00:13:51.02 but not found anything that will really keep the weight off? 00:13:51.05\00:13:54.34 If you've answered yes to any of these questions 00:13:54.37\00:13:57.09 then we have a solution for you that works. 00:13:57.12\00:13:59.76 Dr. Hans Diehl and Dr. Aileen Ludington 00:13:59.79\00:14:02.80 have written a marvelous booklet called 00:14:02.83\00:14:05.40 Reversing Obesity Naturally, and we would like to 00:14:05.43\00:14:08.10 send it to you free of charge. 00:14:08.14\00:14:09.72 Here's a medically sound approach successfully used 00:14:09.75\00:14:12.88 by thousands who were able to eat more and loose weight 00:14:12.91\00:14:16.02 permanently without feeling guilty or hungry 00:14:16.05\00:14:18.81 through lifestyles. Dr. Diehl and Dr. Ludington 00:14:18.84\00:14:22.28 have been featured on 3ABN and in this booklet 00:14:22.31\00:14:25.11 they present a sensible approach to eating, nutrition, 00:14:25.14\00:14:28.06 and lifestyle changes that can help you prevent heart disease, 00:14:28.09\00:14:31.35 diabetes and even cancer. 00:14:31.38\00:14:33.39 Call or write today for your free copy of 00:14:33.42\00:14:35.63 Reversing Obesity Naturally and you could be on your way 00:14:35.66\00:14:38.48 to a healthier, happier, you. It's absolutely free of charge, 00:14:38.51\00:14:42.29 so call or write today. 00:14:42.32\00:14:45.97 Welcome back, we're with Dr. Alan Handysides 00:14:46.00\00:14:51.22 He is the head physician for the Seventh-day Adventist Church 00:14:51.25\00:14:54.37 and World Health and Temperance Department. 00:14:54.40\00:14:56.24 And you have that global perspective we are talking about 00:14:56.27\00:14:59.28 nutrition, malnutrition, really we been talking about 00:14:59.31\00:15:02.65 mostly and a huge problem with starvation 00:15:02.68\00:15:05.16 with all these different types of things around the world 00:15:05.19\00:15:07.99 from that perspective that you see there and how we can 00:15:08.02\00:15:10.70 be involved. But can we have malnutrition 00:15:10.73\00:15:13.65 ia a country that is known for it's over abundance? 00:15:13.68\00:15:17.00 We certainly can and we certainly do, mal means bad, 00:15:17.03\00:15:23.35 or poor, bad is probably good, bad nutrition 00:15:23.38\00:15:27.01 so malnutrition is very prevalent here in the states 00:15:27.04\00:15:31.05 as well. Of course it is not a deficiency, 00:15:31.08\00:15:33.51 it's an overabundance. In fact I read a statistic 00:15:33.54\00:15:38.61 that said 58% of women are overweight and that more than 00:15:38.64\00:15:45.94 35% of them are obese in the USA. 00:15:45.97\00:15:49.60 Of course the context of what I was reading was to do with 00:15:49.64\00:15:53.75 the wave of type 2 diabetes that's sweeping the country. 00:15:53.78\00:15:58.50 But overweight is certainly a problem and it's because 00:15:58.53\00:16:03.26 of our diet which is so heavily laced with fat. 00:16:03.29\00:16:06.87 Forty percent of the calories that the average American 00:16:06.90\00:16:09.82 takes in comes from fat, and if we were to look at the 00:16:09.85\00:16:14.29 recommendations that are made even by our own 00:16:14.32\00:16:17.53 government agencies and government health organizations 00:16:17.56\00:16:21.35 we'd find that that was down to... should recommend 00:16:21.38\00:16:24.60 that it was down to between 25- 30%, and there are folks 00:16:24.63\00:16:27.90 amongst us who would even recommend even less. 00:16:27.93\00:16:29.98 So you can see where we are consuming far to much fat 00:16:30.01\00:16:34.29 probably in fast foods and... because we like the taste of it, 00:16:34.32\00:16:39.17 but it's a slippery slope that we are sliding down 00:16:39.20\00:16:42.83 to poor health, to poor heart health, diabetes, 00:16:42.86\00:16:47.39 all manner of problems, hypertension, 00:16:47.42\00:16:50.94 insulin resistance, the whole picture of that, 00:16:50.97\00:16:55.59 we're slipping into that with our obesity. 00:16:55.62\00:16:59.98 So they say that what was it 58% of the women in America 00:17:00.01\00:17:03.84 are overweight, and the other 30% are obese. 00:17:03.87\00:17:09.29 Now you calculate that with the body mass index, 00:17:09.32\00:17:11.48 for the listeners, the body mass index can be calculated 00:17:11.51\00:17:17.69 by taking your weight in kilograms and dividing it 00:17:17.72\00:17:25.00 it by your height in meters squared so it's a little 00:17:25.03\00:17:28.54 difficult but if you wrote that down, 00:17:28.57\00:17:29.94 you weight in kilograms divided by your height squared. 00:17:29.97\00:17:34.85 Now when you do that if you have...it should come out 00:17:34.88\00:17:38.35 probably between, if you are ideal about 22- 25, 00:17:38.38\00:17:43.62 when you get above 25, 25- 28 you are tending to be 00:17:43.65\00:17:48.11 overweight, by the time you get over 30 you are obese, 00:17:48.14\00:17:52.04 if the body mass index is over 30 you are definitely obese. 00:17:52.07\00:17:56.48 So you can forgo some things and help world starvation. 00:17:56.51\00:18:00.31 Wouldn't it be great, wouldn't it be just great 00:18:00.34\00:18:02.98 if we could transfer some of it from here over there. 00:18:03.01\00:18:05.56 Let's go back to the other side of the picture, 00:18:05.59\00:18:07.35 you know many times on the television here or 00:18:07.38\00:18:10.21 from time to time, probably not as often as we should, 00:18:10.24\00:18:13.10 we see relief efforts where planes have gone over to Somalia 00:18:13.13\00:18:16.84 and were loading huge bags of grain, or this or that, 00:18:16.87\00:18:20.48 relief packages. What should be in those packages, 00:18:20.51\00:18:24.72 should we have more meat in those packages, 00:18:24.75\00:18:26.67 or different things, what should we put in those packages? 00:18:26.70\00:18:29.65 Well of course if we were to put in meat we would be 00:18:29.68\00:18:33.14 woefully misdirecting our energies wouldn't we. 00:18:33.17\00:18:36.62 We can get 18 times more protein from vegetable sources 00:18:36.65\00:18:42.15 from a given acre of land than we do meat if we bring it 00:18:42.18\00:18:47.10 the beef chain. So we would normally like to say 00:18:47.13\00:18:51.89 well it would be better to take that in the form of grain 00:18:51.92\00:18:55.59 legumes, like beans, particularly soy beans are good, 00:18:55.62\00:19:00.86 although we have to be sure that they know how to use 00:19:00.89\00:19:03.34 the soy beans. I am always reminded of that 00:19:03.37\00:19:05.57 US-AID Care Package that was sent some forlorn looking guy 00:19:05.60\00:19:13.33 and they were a box of Snickers and the guy had that look 00:19:13.36\00:19:16.39 on his face, what am I supposed to do with this. 00:19:16.42\00:19:18.45 We have to send things that are appropriate to the country 00:19:18.48\00:19:22.06 we can't send something that they have never seen or 00:19:22.09\00:19:24.93 don't know how to handle it. Don't know how to use. Yea! 00:19:24.96\00:19:26.96 So there needs to be education that goes along with it? 00:19:26.99\00:19:28.90 That's right. Yes! Now talking about under 00:19:28.93\00:19:31.44 nutrition, is there like a single factor that we should 00:19:31.47\00:19:34.61 be addressing when we talk about under nutrition globally? 00:19:34.64\00:19:37.50 It would be nice if there was one single factor, 00:19:37.53\00:19:41.83 if there were one single factor we could address it, 00:19:41.86\00:19:44.23 but it's a multi-faceted problem this under nutrition. 00:19:44.26\00:19:50.40 Poverty certainly ranks in there as a very important... 00:19:50.43\00:19:54.16 Have-not's! Have-not's! Yeah! 00:19:54.19\00:19:56.22 Then we have to think about government policy, 00:19:56.25\00:19:58.82 government policies in some of these countries are such 00:19:58.85\00:20:02.94 that they don't encourage the transportation of food. 00:20:02.97\00:20:09.35 We have to think about the roll of men and women 00:20:09.38\00:20:13.36 and the status of women. Sometimes the rolls that 00:20:13.39\00:20:17.79 we keep women into don't allow them to be able to be 00:20:17.82\00:20:22.85 producing say food, if we are sending them 5 hours carrying 00:20:22.88\00:20:26.55 water for five hours, they don't have the time or the energy 00:20:26.58\00:20:33.22 to take care of other things. 00:20:33.25\00:20:36.14 And then as developing nation we need to look at the 00:20:36.17\00:20:41.03 massive indebtedness of the third world. 00:20:41.06\00:20:43.84 I really...you know I'm a believer in hard work 00:20:43.87\00:20:49.20 and reaping what you sow, but sometimes we have to 00:20:49.23\00:20:53.37 look at the indebtedness that we have saddled the 00:20:53.40\00:20:56.28 third world with and say are we not just enslaving them 00:20:56.31\00:21:00.43 with debt in a pit, in a morass from which 00:21:00.46\00:21:03.83 they will never get out? 00:21:03.86\00:21:05.23 So get them started, education and all those different 00:21:05.26\00:21:07.77 kind of things and then they will be pulling their own 00:21:07.80\00:21:10.87 to at some point. That's right! 00:21:10.90\00:21:12.27 Of course corruption in government is there, 00:21:12.30\00:21:14.48 there are so many factors, it's a multifactoral problem. 00:21:14.51\00:21:19.13 Um, I want to show another picture here from the 00:21:19.16\00:21:21.58 Adventist Disaster Relief Agency that we have of some 00:21:21.61\00:21:25.38 things being delivered and I suppose these are relief 00:21:25.41\00:21:28.25 packages that are filled with what doyou suppose? 00:21:28.28\00:21:31.09 Well, they may be filled with bulgur wheat, 00:21:31.12\00:21:34.03 wheat is often sent to these developing countries, 00:21:34.06\00:21:39.36 it could be that it is filled with milk powder, 00:21:39.39\00:21:43.72 skim milk powder which is a good source of protein. 00:21:43.75\00:21:46.56 The problem with that is so many Africans are 00:21:46.59\00:21:49.69 lactose intolerant, and I remember... 00:21:49.72\00:21:52.25 So we have another problem. In my early days I said oh, 00:21:52.28\00:21:55.39 we we're just going to make all the porridge with the milk it'll 00:21:55.42\00:21:57.50 ...Then they'll all have diarrhea, 00:21:57.53\00:21:59.72 so then I learned very quickly that you can't just impose 00:21:59.75\00:22:04.11 solutions sometimes. But I would suspect that 00:22:04.14\00:22:06.31 they are the Bulgur wheat or maybe a soy flour preparation 00:22:06.34\00:22:11.20 that can be used. And ADRA does a lot of this, 00:22:11.23\00:22:13.78 I noticed there's a big response there a lot of people 00:22:13.81\00:22:15.63 that are coming, they are lining up, they do see value 00:22:15.66\00:22:18.24 in it. But they probably do this around the world but 00:22:18.27\00:22:21.01 how, like you're saying do you drop off a big bag 00:22:21.04\00:22:25.48 of something that maybe they are not used to 00:22:25.51\00:22:27.74 maybe they wouldn't know how to prepare it, 00:22:27.77\00:22:30.33 did they educate them along with it? 00:22:30.36\00:22:32.06 They would educate them on how to use that. 00:22:32.09\00:22:34.81 This is the relief part of ADRA's name, 00:22:34.84\00:22:38.10 remember the development part - is developing the 00:22:38.13\00:22:41.97 infrastructure, -is to teach a man to catch a fish, 00:22:42.00\00:22:44.73 he fishes forever, you give him a fish to eat, 00:22:44.76\00:22:46.88 he eats it in one day. 00:22:46.91\00:22:48.28 So the development part is such and important aspect 00:22:48.31\00:22:53.62 of this work. 00:22:53.65\00:22:56.25 And in your work then you see kind of diagnosing the problem 00:22:56.28\00:22:59.18 in some ways, but this particular arm of the church 00:22:59.21\00:23:02.25 comes in and picks up some of those parts that need to be 00:23:02.28\00:23:06.91 carried through, water or food or... 00:23:06.94\00:23:09.39 Yes we see our hospitals primarily as our treatment 00:23:09.42\00:23:13.26 centers, but secondary and vitally secondary, 00:23:13.29\00:23:18.48 they must be educational centers, and if they are not 00:23:18.51\00:23:21.12 they are failing in their mandate. 00:23:21.15\00:23:23.10 They are to teach in their region, teach the people to 00:23:23.13\00:23:27.73 grow good foods, to eat better foods, to make better use 00:23:27.76\00:23:31.73 of what's available. 00:23:31.76\00:23:33.13 We're not so worried about talking about saturated 00:23:33.16\00:23:36.54 and unsaturated fats in this type of context, 00:23:36.57\00:23:39.21 but we are interested in talking about sufficient 00:23:39.24\00:23:42.92 calories, and the balance and the variety and 00:23:42.95\00:23:46.20 making full use of that which is available 00:23:46.49\00:23:49.31 not selling the beans to make a few bucks, 00:23:49.34\00:23:52.28 but eating the beans to give them a better quality of life, 00:23:52.31\00:23:55.39 to use the fruit that is growing on the trees. 00:23:55.42\00:23:57.41 To plant fruit trees, take care of their children, 00:23:57.44\00:24:01.22 these are important, important things to teach. 00:24:01.25\00:24:04.92 As a physician you worked a lot with children, 00:24:04.95\00:24:06.78 as a Pediatrician and then also with women's health issues 00:24:06.81\00:24:11.68 and I don't know if this is a fair question on not 00:24:11.71\00:24:13.92 but when we are talking, many times when we talk about 00:24:13.95\00:24:17.39 starvation and these types of things probably nothing 00:24:17.42\00:24:20.54 would touch the heart more than talking about 00:24:20.57\00:24:22.48 mother's and children. Do you have any special concerns 00:24:22.51\00:24:24.78 concerning for instance pregnant women we've talked 00:24:24.81\00:24:27.97 about children. I am so pleased that you asked 00:24:28.00\00:24:29.64 that question because on a question like this, 00:24:29.67\00:24:32.66 it's being shown that Folic Acid, which is the vitamin 00:24:32.69\00:24:36.88 found in green leafy vegetables, it's a B-Complex vitamin, 00:24:36.91\00:24:40.57 that when that vitamin is not present, 00:24:40.60\00:24:43.94 the development of the baby may be wrong, it may be poor 00:24:43.97\00:24:47.82 and you may get problems. 00:24:47.85\00:24:49.22 So we need to encourage the use of green leafy vegetables, 00:24:49.25\00:24:53.29 dark green leafy vegetables by all pregnant mothers. 00:24:53.32\00:24:56.30 I'm reminded where is says there is Psalm, 00:24:56.33\00:24:58.84 I think it is 119, where David said, You knew me when I was 00:24:58.87\00:25:03.97 in my mother's womb. 00:25:04.00\00:25:05.52 You saw me when I was fearfully and curiously wrought. 00:25:05.55\00:25:09.14 I always like to think of the embryological twistings 00:25:09.17\00:25:12.52 and turnings that were taking place, and David obviously 00:25:12.55\00:25:15.38 knew about those sort of things, maybe he saw them in the sheep 00:25:15.41\00:25:17.95 or something. He said you knew me when I was 00:25:17.98\00:25:19.69 curiously made. The Lord in His love, watch care over us 00:25:19.72\00:25:25.42 extends His compassion right into the womb, 00:25:25.45\00:25:27.33 and we want to do that too by having good diets, 00:25:27.36\00:25:31.07 Iron, Folic Acid, Protein, adequate calories so that 00:25:31.10\00:25:35.81 these babies can from the very conception and inception 00:25:35.84\00:25:39.89 of their life, they can grow properly. 00:25:39.92\00:25:42.64 So green leafy vegetables, you know when I was 00:25:42.67\00:25:45.28 taking State Board Examinations, this was many years ago 00:25:45.31\00:25:48.18 for nursing, I knew that that was one of the choices I had 00:25:48.21\00:25:52.54 on my multiple choice if I put that I would always be right. 00:25:52.57\00:25:54.93 You can't go wrong with green leafy vegetables. 00:25:54.96\00:25:57.29 We've got about two minutes left and I want to talk about 00:25:57.32\00:26:00.89 ask you a question about Human Rights as it relates to 00:26:00.92\00:26:04.84 under nutrition and then maybe the spiritual aspects 00:26:04.87\00:26:08.05 of this from your perspective and from where you are trying 00:26:08.08\00:26:11.65 to impact change. 00:26:11.68\00:26:13.05 Would you care to comment on that as we close? 00:26:13.08\00:26:15.68 Well, I think we mentioned human rights, 00:26:15.71\00:26:18.28 we did touch on food as being a basic human rights, 00:26:18.31\00:26:22.38 and I think as individuals, it was Cain, he killed Able 00:26:22.41\00:26:30.54 his brother and God said his blood is crying out to me. 00:26:30.57\00:26:36.14 And Cain's response was, am I my brother's keeper? 00:26:36.17\00:26:39.73 And I think that we are in danger sometimes of feasting 00:26:39.76\00:26:45.05 off the land and not being worried about others. 00:26:45.08\00:26:49.29 I think God made us all of one flesh, 00:26:49.32\00:26:52.32 we are all made of one blood, He loves us all just the same. 00:26:52.35\00:26:57.12 and if we are to be His son's and His daughter's, 00:26:57.15\00:27:00.10 we will be our brother's keepers. 00:27:00.13\00:27:02.17 We will have concern, and we will see to it that we nurture 00:27:02.20\00:27:08.11 the rights of children to food and nourishment, 00:27:08.14\00:27:13.11 clothing and shelter, these are very basic human rights. 00:27:13.14\00:27:18.56 So we need to be thinking about ways we can get involved now. 00:27:18.59\00:27:21.61 We need to be thinking how to get involved... 00:27:21.64\00:27:23.49 When that mission offering comes around, when that 00:27:23.52\00:27:25.72 Adventist Disaster Relief offering or whatever the 00:27:25.75\00:27:28.08 churches that you are involved in or network to get involved 00:27:28.11\00:27:32.57 and say hey, I want to be involved in that. 00:27:32.60\00:27:35.20 The Good Book says, it is more blessed to give than receive. 00:27:35.23\00:27:40.15 and I would like for our listeners to receive 00:27:40.18\00:27:43.97 that blessing. We've been talking with 00:27:44.01\00:27:46.72 Dr. Alan Handysides, we've been talking about 00:27:46.75\00:27:49.49 world nutrition, and we hope that today's program will be 00:27:49.52\00:27:53.09 a blessing to you. We are thankful for 00:27:53.12\00:27:55.00 Adventist Development Relief Agency and the pictures they 00:27:55.03\00:27:58.43 provided for today. 00:27:58.46\00:27:59.83