Hello and welcome to Health for a Lifetime. 00:00:47.07\00:00:49.16 I'm your host Don Mackintosh. 00:00:49.19\00:00:50.55 Today it's my distinct privilege to have with us 00:00:50.58\00:00:53.42 Dr. MacCarty. 00:00:53.45\00:00:54.72 He's a doctor in ministry and over the last 20 years, 00:00:54.75\00:00:58.20 and even more than that, you've been dealing with people 00:00:58.23\00:01:01.28 in ministry and seeing them in all kinds of situations. 00:01:01.31\00:01:03.61 A minister, someone has said, is someone that works with 00:01:03.64\00:01:07.10 people when they're "hatched," when they're "matched," and 00:01:07.13\00:01:09.30 when they're "dispatched. " 00:01:09.33\00:01:10.95 You and I both share that together. 00:01:10.98\00:01:13.64 As a matter of fact we got to work together 00:01:13.67\00:01:15.43 a few years ago. 00:01:15.46\00:01:16.43 One of the things I've noticed is that during the happy times 00:01:16.44\00:01:20.28 and what-not, ministers - you can take them or leave them. 00:01:20.31\00:01:22.68 But when there is stress and when there's problems 00:01:22.71\00:01:25.27 there's nobody else that people want than a minister. 00:01:25.30\00:01:27.72 I remember you and I talking one time and you said to me, 00:01:27.75\00:01:30.55 "You know Don, you've got to pay the rent. " 00:01:30.58\00:01:32.33 "You got to take care of the things that are 00:01:32.36\00:01:34.66 really important. " 00:01:34.69\00:01:35.66 I think stress and the way we relate to it is very important. 00:01:35.67\00:01:39.81 That's why we're talking about the subject today. 00:01:39.84\00:01:42.12 What exactly is stress? 00:01:42.15\00:01:43.67 Stress has been referred to through the centuries 00:01:43.70\00:01:48.70 as times of difficulty for people, but what's new today 00:01:48.73\00:01:53.82 since the 1920's and 30's is that we know there's a 00:01:53.85\00:01:57.01 correlation between stress and health. 00:01:57.04\00:01:58.70 It wasn't until 1926 when the first medical researcher 00:01:58.73\00:02:03.09 wrote an article in which this correlation was demonstrated. 00:02:03.12\00:02:07.19 When he did that there was no word to describe what he was 00:02:07.22\00:02:11.55 trying to portray. 00:02:11.58\00:02:12.85 He was trying to portray that the pressures of life 00:02:12.88\00:02:15.85 damage our health and can damage our health and build to 00:02:15.88\00:02:20.97 a danger point. 00:02:21.00\00:02:22.07 So he looked around for a word to use to describe this 00:02:22.10\00:02:26.75 and he chose strictus - a Latin term which was the measurement 00:02:26.78\00:02:30.38 of the amount of pressure that could be placed on an object 00:02:30.41\00:02:33.57 before it collapsed. 00:02:33.60\00:02:35.09 It was an engineering term, actually, 00:02:35.12\00:02:36.51 He began to relate that, strictus, our word stress, 00:02:36.54\00:02:39.43 to health. 00:02:39.46\00:02:40.43 Since then its been gradually growing in the medical community 00:02:40.44\00:02:43.90 understanding that there is a direct relationship between 00:02:43.93\00:02:45.97 stress and health. 00:02:46.00\00:02:46.97 So like a Boa Constrictor - it just gets tighter and tighter - 00:02:46.98\00:02:49.95 that word strictus. 00:02:49.98\00:02:51.80 Interesting. 00:02:51.83\00:02:52.91 In your seminar, which I've looked at, that's an excellent 00:02:52.94\00:02:55.94 seminar, Beyond Coping, and it has been adopted by the 00:02:55.97\00:03:01.87 General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, 00:03:01.90\00:03:03.11 as I understand. 00:03:03.14\00:03:04.34 And you gave a lecture there at the 00:03:04.37\00:03:06.13 11th International Congress on Stress. 00:03:06.16\00:03:11.96 In that, as I looked at that, you have something called 00:03:11.99\00:03:15.12 the "Stress Tank. " 00:03:15.15\00:03:16.39 What exactly is that? 00:03:16.43\00:03:17.60 The stress tank came out of Australia. 00:03:17.64\00:03:23.18 I was looking for a model, as I put my seminar together, 00:03:23.21\00:03:27.66 that would show the relationship that the whole issues of stress 00:03:27.70\00:03:31.50 in one single graphic. 00:03:31.53\00:03:33.08 The stress tank helped me do that. 00:03:33.11\00:03:34.79 It starts out with a list of stressors. 00:03:34.83\00:03:38.25 We're subjected to stressors every day of our lives. 00:03:38.28\00:03:40.97 But if you think of your life as like a stress tank, or think 00:03:41.00\00:03:44.45 of at least all of us have a stress tank in our lives. 00:03:44.49\00:03:49.55 That tank is being filled every day by various kinds 00:03:49.59\00:03:54.61 of stressors - everything from: 00:03:54.65\00:03:55.93 Just an accumulation of little things. 00:04:02.78\00:04:03.85 It all adds up to stress. 00:04:03.88\00:04:07.38 If the tank reaches the top then that becomes serious. 00:04:07.42\00:04:11.62 So loss of job, trouble financially, relational 00:04:11.66\00:04:16.57 conflicts, a whole bunch of illnesses, all these different 00:04:16.61\00:04:20.73 things you have listed here. 00:04:20.76\00:04:21.73 I have a man that I was just visiting a couple hours 00:04:21.74\00:04:24.90 ago before I came here. 00:04:24.93\00:04:27.77 He had had one health problem 00:04:27.80\00:04:30.96 after another, after another, after another, and his cup 00:04:31.00\00:04:34.14 was, I guess you'd say, was running over in a bad way. 00:04:34.17\00:04:37.28 Yes, that can happen. 00:04:37.31\00:04:39.57 When we receive too much stress and we're not handling it 00:04:39.61\00:04:47.71 properly, then it builds to the overload point. 00:04:47.74\00:04:50.46 At that point various kinds of harm result. 00:04:50.50\00:04:53.18 There's a breakdown of health. 00:04:53.22\00:04:54.58 Medical researchers today are unanimous in saying somewhere 00:04:54.62\00:04:57.91 between 60- 90 percent of all visits to physicians are 00:04:57.94\00:05:01.19 health related. 00:05:01.23\00:05:02.28 The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 00:05:02.31\00:05:06.26 estimates that 60- 80 percent of all industrial accidents are 00:05:06.29\00:05:09.94 stress related. 00:05:09.98\00:05:12.42 Relationships are effected adversely by too much stress. 00:05:12.45\00:05:16.39 There's just so many harmful things to take place when we 00:05:16.42\00:05:20.32 have too much stress. 00:05:20.36\00:05:21.95 We really have to be careful when these 00:05:21.98\00:05:25.43 types of things happen. 00:05:25.46\00:05:26.49 This is the time to pull together. 00:05:26.52\00:05:28.37 Right. 00:05:28.40\00:05:29.60 There's a fascinating research done at the 00:05:29.63\00:05:31.45 University of Chicago back in the 1970's. 00:05:31.48\00:05:34.50 The Salvotore Maddi and Suzanne Kobasa, 00:05:34.54\00:05:37.49 professors there at the University of Chicago, 00:05:37.53\00:05:40.80 researched 246 executives of AT&T during a time 00:05:40.83\00:05:46.28 when AT&T was breaking up. 00:05:46.31\00:05:48.13 The government monopoly was over and new companies were 00:05:48.16\00:05:53.22 coming in, new phone companies were coming in. 00:05:53.26\00:05:54.71 The red line on the graph shows the amount of stress that 00:05:54.75\00:06:00.08 executives were experiencing. 00:06:00.11\00:06:01.34 The green line, the lower line, shows the amount of illnesses 00:06:01.37\00:06:07.20 and visits to doctors that occurred. 00:06:07.23\00:06:08.95 The first two years when it looked like AT&T was... 00:06:08.99\00:06:11.80 people were loosing jobs and being transferred to positions 00:06:11.84\00:06:15.79 that they weren't qualified for, the stress went up parallel, 00:06:15.82\00:06:19.74 the visits to doctors went up parallel with the 00:06:19.78\00:06:22.10 amount of stress. 00:06:22.13\00:06:23.10 Fascinating. 00:06:23.11\00:06:24.08 So in other words, when they thought they were going to 00:06:24.09\00:06:26.24 loose their job, they were all uncomfortable, and everything, 00:06:26.27\00:06:28.98 they started to get sick at the same rate as 00:06:29.02\00:06:31.36 the stress was going up. 00:06:31.39\00:06:33.08 And then it leveled off for a couple years where it looked 00:06:33.12\00:06:35.85 like AT&T had weathered the storm and illnesses dropped. 00:06:35.89\00:06:38.91 When they beat the competition, so to speak, or it looked like 00:06:38.95\00:06:42.62 they were going to make it, they didn't get sick anymore. 00:06:42.65\00:06:45.18 Right. 00:06:45.21\00:06:46.41 Then after that next couple of years, about 1974 or 1976, 00:06:46.44\00:06:51.24 it began to climb again for the next six years parallel to the 00:06:51.28\00:06:54.89 amount of stress they were experiencing. 00:06:54.92\00:06:56.23 When they realized MCC, MCI, and Sprint and these other companies 00:06:56.27\00:07:01.01 were coming in and they were going to be tough competitors. 00:07:01.04\00:07:03.86 So there is a direct correlation. 00:07:03.90\00:07:07.80 I like that graph because it shows the direct correlation 00:07:07.84\00:07:11.51 between stress and illness. 00:07:11.54\00:07:12.65 Stress and illness - there's a real correlation. 00:07:12.68\00:07:15.43 We've really talked about some harmful effects of stress. 00:07:15.46\00:07:17.44 It's not just something to mess around with. 00:07:17.48\00:07:19.92 You can't just say, "Oh you're stressed out, everybody is. " 00:07:19.96\00:07:22.07 It is something you need to deal with. 00:07:22.10\00:07:24.19 That's right. 00:07:24.23\00:07:25.20 But there's good news too. 00:07:25.21\00:07:26.22 Well, yes, let's get to the good news. 00:07:26.26\00:07:27.91 What do we do to deal with it? 00:07:27.95\00:07:29.25 If we go back to the Stress Tank we find that 00:07:29.29\00:07:32.36 there is a pressure relief valve on the Stress Tank, so to speak. 00:07:32.39\00:07:35.94 So when pressure mounts to a high point, 00:07:35.97\00:07:40.97 the pressure relief valve - in fact the pressure relief valve 00:07:41.00\00:07:43.37 when it's fully open can keep it from mounting to an 00:07:43.40\00:07:46.00 extremely high point. 00:07:46.04\00:07:47.32 The acronym that I use for the seven keys to managing stress 00:07:47.35\00:07:57.62 is PREVENT. 00:07:57.66\00:07:58.82 When these keys are operating in our lives in a balanced way 00:07:58.85\00:08:01.72 it prevents the build up of stress to the harmful point. 00:08:01.76\00:08:04.96 So what are some of those keys? 00:08:05.00\00:08:06.24 What do you mean by viewpoint? 00:08:10.48\00:08:12.32 Viewpoint is your attitude toward life. 00:08:12.36\00:08:15.84 It's very, very important, extremely important. 00:08:15.88\00:08:19.14 In fact you can put these seven keys into a 00:08:19.17\00:08:22.40 hierarchical order. 00:08:22.43\00:08:25.00 I developed the stress management pyramid. 00:08:25.04\00:08:28.48 On the bottom of this pyramid you have those that are less 00:08:28.52\00:08:32.39 important and at the very top you have the most important. 00:08:32.42\00:08:36.26 It works up into a kind of hierarchical fashion. 00:08:36.30\00:08:39.28 Viewpoint is your attitude toward life. 00:09:02.77\00:09:04.47 You take a positive attitude toward life and you take 00:09:04.51\00:09:06.45 negative things that happen and you see positive potential 00:09:06.49\00:09:09.16 in those negative things that happen. 00:09:09.20\00:09:10.99 So last week when my truck got stuck in the mud - it was a 00:09:11.03\00:09:14.32 4- wheel drive, I was in Kansas, and I'm driving down the road 00:09:14.35\00:09:17.26 in a 4-wheel drive, I think I'm invincible, and I get stuck 00:09:17.29\00:09:20.16 and I can't even move. 00:09:20.20\00:09:21.32 I know you well enough - and you laughed about it! 00:09:21.35\00:09:24.25 Well, I got out and I sank down into the mud, so I got back in 00:09:24.28\00:09:28.51 my new truck, I had mud all over the truck, but you know what? 00:09:28.55\00:09:32.75 I thought this a peaceful time to just be able to study! 00:09:32.78\00:09:35.75 No one's going to interrupt me. 00:09:35.78\00:09:37.69 I made a phone call and 2-1/2 hours later 00:09:37.72\00:09:40.27 I had the best sermon illustration I've ever had! 00:09:40.30\00:09:42.87 You're exactly right. 00:09:42.91\00:09:43.88 So this is VIEWPOINT. 00:09:43.89\00:09:44.86 That's what we're talking about when we we're 00:09:44.87\00:09:46.11 talking about viewpoint among other things. 00:09:46.15\00:09:47.56 That's a very important part of it. 00:09:47.60\00:09:49.75 And then finally the spiritual integration at the very top 00:09:49.78\00:09:52.28 is extremely important. 00:09:52.32\00:09:54.74 Spiritual is pray, that's the top, that's the apex. 00:09:54.77\00:09:57.66 Exactly. 00:09:57.69\00:09:58.66 I had an experience one time a number of years ago, 00:09:58.69\00:10:02.44 where I learned how important the spiritual component was. 00:10:02.48\00:10:06.03 I was backpacking during the summer with my three sons. 00:10:06.06\00:10:09.54 My oldest, Michael, was 10 years old, my second oldest, Andrew, 00:10:09.58\00:10:14.37 was 7, and my youngest, Marcus, was 5. 00:10:14.40\00:10:16.94 We were up in the Highuenta area. 00:10:16.97\00:10:19.44 We had packed in 3 miles from the trail-head. 00:10:19.47\00:10:21.51 It was in a wilderness area. 00:10:21.54\00:10:23.13 We had a lake all to ourselves. 00:10:23.16\00:10:24.68 My two oldest Andrew and Michael pitched a tent about 30-40 yards 00:10:24.72\00:10:31.79 into the woods from us, Marcus and I, 00:10:31.82\00:10:33.92 to kind of show their independence. 00:10:33.96\00:10:35.99 They had been out a number of summers now and they kind of 00:10:36.02\00:10:38.43 do it on their own. 00:10:38.46\00:10:39.43 In the middle of the night I woke up to a blood curdling 00:10:39.44\00:10:42.98 scream and I recognized Andrew's voice. 00:10:43.02\00:10:44.82 That terrified you and increased your stress level. 00:10:44.85\00:10:49.42 I grabbed my flashlight, zipped my bag open, shined the light 00:10:49.46\00:10:53.35 to the trees, and saw the tent moving a little bit. 00:10:53.39\00:10:55.66 And of course my adrenalin levels went up even farther. 00:10:55.69\00:10:58.97 I raced out of my tent toward their tent, shining my 00:10:59.01\00:11:02.22 flashlight to make sure there weren't any predators around. 00:11:02.25\00:11:04.79 I couldn't see anything. 00:11:04.82\00:11:06.01 Then when I zipped their tent open I knew exactly 00:11:06.05\00:11:08.37 what had happened. 00:11:08.40\00:11:09.37 Andrew woke up in the middle of the night, he didn't know 00:11:09.38\00:11:13.28 where he was, he sat up and his head hit the top of the tent, 00:11:13.31\00:11:17.26 and then he knew he was in trouble. 00:11:17.29\00:11:18.95 It was pitch black and there my light was shining in his face. 00:11:18.98\00:11:22.95 That wasn't helping matters. 00:11:22.98\00:11:24.46 But if you could have seen his face - it was a look 00:11:24.49\00:11:27.25 of abject terror. 00:11:27.28\00:11:28.49 His adrenaline levels, his cortisone levels, were sky high. 00:11:28.53\00:11:31.34 That is what stress is. 00:11:31.37\00:11:32.68 Stress is a biochemical response to threatening circumstances - 00:11:32.72\00:11:36.44 anything we consider a threatening circumstance. 00:11:36.47\00:11:38.46 Even if it's not real. 00:11:38.49\00:11:39.67 Even if it is not real, that's exactly right. 00:11:39.70\00:11:41.89 And he was terrified. 00:11:41.92\00:11:44.75 So immediately I recognized that the light shining in his 00:11:44.78\00:11:47.39 face wasn't doing any good to anybody. 00:11:47.42\00:11:49.23 It was like a deer with the light in his face just kind of 00:11:49.27\00:11:52.11 staying stationary. 00:11:52.14\00:11:53.11 So I shined it back on my own face, just turned it back on 00:11:53.12\00:11:56.00 my face so he could see my face. 00:11:56.03\00:11:58.13 In the next 30 seconds or less this is what happened. 00:11:58.17\00:12:01.99 He just said two words, "Oh, Daddy!" 00:12:02.02\00:12:05.23 His face totally melted into complete peace. 00:12:05.27\00:12:09.34 Complete peace. 00:12:09.38\00:12:10.59 He laid down and he was sound asleep in seconds. 00:12:10.63\00:12:13.49 Within seconds! 00:12:13.52\00:12:15.20 And I went back to my bag that night and I thought, 00:12:15.23\00:12:17.27 this is just awesome what's happened here. 00:12:17.31\00:12:19.91 I thought this is exactly what the spiritual component 00:12:19.94\00:12:22.55 is all about. 00:12:22.59\00:12:23.72 Nothing could have reduced his stress level so quickly, 00:12:23.75\00:12:28.47 so deeply, as that experience. 00:12:28.51\00:12:31.16 Because there was somebody he knew and trusted and had 00:12:31.20\00:12:35.52 confidence in that was his protector at that time. 00:12:35.56\00:12:39.82 The spiritual relationship is developing a faith and trust 00:12:39.85\00:12:44.26 in God over a period of time in everyday experiences 00:12:44.30\00:12:47.41 when the panic time comes then we know Him face to face. 00:12:47.44\00:12:51.69 You still may panic but then you remember, oh yes, my 00:12:51.72\00:12:55.73 Heavenly Father is here and you can relax and it's a 00:12:55.76\00:12:59.73 powerful stress reliever. 00:12:59.77\00:13:00.89 That's the ultimate stress relief valve, wow! 00:13:00.92\00:13:05.22 Pressure relief valve. 00:13:05.25\00:13:06.53 Andrew doing fine now? 00:13:06.56\00:13:07.77 He's doing great! - laughter - 00:13:07.80\00:13:09.79 Does he camp that far away now? 00:13:09.83\00:13:11.76 We haven't been camping lately. 00:13:11.80\00:13:13.69 He is now a CPA in Denver. 00:13:13.73\00:13:15.91 Well, he has a different kind of stress. 00:13:15.95\00:13:18.14 He probably calls Dad now and then and says, 00:13:18.17\00:13:20.33 "What do I do now in this situation. " 00:13:20.36\00:13:21.55 He's actually learned to handle things very well. 00:13:21.59\00:13:23.96 These 7 keys again: 00:13:23.99\00:13:27.05 eating healthfully, exercise, relaxation, 00:13:27.08\00:13:32.04 time management, love relationships, 00:13:32.08\00:13:33.89 viewpoint, and spiritual integration. 00:13:33.93\00:13:35.68 In your seminar, Beyond Coping, you probably developed these 00:13:35.71\00:13:39.55 a lot further, don't you? 00:13:39.59\00:13:40.64 Yes, that's what we do. 00:13:40.67\00:13:41.65 It's a 12 hour seminar and we take each one of these keys 00:13:41.69\00:13:45.63 and we show how it relates to stress management 00:13:45.67\00:13:47.37 among other things. 00:13:47.41\00:13:49.04 We just unpack them one by one. 00:13:49.08\00:13:50.91 How are people responding to this? 00:13:50.94\00:13:52.74 Does it help them? 00:13:52.77\00:13:54.34 Fantastically! Fantastically! 00:13:54.38\00:13:56.12 I just held a seminar and trained 90 people at 00:13:56.16\00:13:59.63 Andrews University where they came in from around the country. 00:13:59.67\00:14:02.04 The NAD, the North American Division of Seventh-day 00:14:02.08\00:14:04.52 Adventists, sent them there to be trained. 00:14:04.55\00:14:05.71 Some Seminary students were there. 00:14:05.74\00:14:07.54 And just got wonderful response afterwards. 00:14:07.58\00:14:11.27 I spend most of my time now training trainers to be able 00:14:11.31\00:14:14.83 to do these seminars. 00:14:14.87\00:14:16.33 That must be gratifying. 00:14:16.37\00:14:17.77 I'm sure they have all kinds of stories that ultimately they 00:14:17.80\00:14:20.73 tell you much like the story you just told about Andrew 00:14:20.77\00:14:23.69 about how people's lives are changed. 00:14:23.73\00:14:25.23 Right. 00:14:25.27\00:14:26.32 We've been talking with Dr. Skip MacCarty. 00:14:26.36\00:14:28.40 He's a doctor in ministry and he's been dealing with people 00:14:28.43\00:14:31.15 in stressful situations for many years. 00:14:31.19\00:14:33.67 Now he's at that time of life where he's able to help others 00:14:33.70\00:14:36.64 know how to deal with this both personally and in 00:14:36.68\00:14:39.62 group settings. 00:14:39.65\00:14:40.62 We're excited about this material but more than that 00:14:40.63\00:14:43.27 we're excited that you've joined us today. 00:14:43.30\00:14:45.05 When we come back we want to look further at stress. 00:14:45.08\00:14:47.66 What are some ineffective ways with coping with stress 00:14:47.70\00:14:50.24 and how can we avoid them. 00:14:50.28\00:14:51.45 We hope you join us when we come back. 00:14:51.49\00:14:53.74 Have you found yourself wishing that you could 00:14:55.77\00:14:57.28 shed a few pounds? 00:14:57.32\00:14:58.29 Have you been on a diet for most of your life? 00:14:58.30\00:15:00.94 But not found anything that will really keep the weight off? 00:15:00.97\00:15:04.16 If you've answered yes to any of these questions, then we 00:15:04.19\00:15:07.34 have a solution for you that works. 00:15:07.37\00:15:09.94 Dr. Hans Diehl and Dr. Aileen Ludington 00:15:09.98\00:15:12.30 have written a marvelous booklet called, 00:15:12.33\00:15:14.58 Reversing Obesity Naturally, and we'd like to send it to you 00:15:14.62\00:15:18.26 free of charge. 00:15:18.29\00:15:19.38 Here's a medically sound approach successfully used 00:15:19.42\00:15:22.39 by thousands who are able to eat more 00:15:22.43\00:15:24.55 and loose weight permanently 00:15:24.59\00:15:26.30 without feeling guilty or hungry through lifestyle medicine. 00:15:26.33\00:15:29.83 Dr. Diehl and Dr. Ludington have been featured on 3ABN 00:15:29.87\00:15:33.50 and in this booklet they present a sensible approach to eating, 00:15:33.53\00:15:37.04 nutrition, and lifestyle changes that can help you prevent 00:15:37.07\00:15:40.27 heart disease, diabetes, and even cancer. 00:15:40.30\00:15:42.75 Call or write today for your free copy: 00:15:42.79\00:15:45.20 Welcome back. 00:15:56.53\00:15:57.67 We've been talking with Dr. Skip MacCarty. 00:15:57.71\00:15:59.72 He's a doctor in ministry. 00:15:59.75\00:16:01.12 Over the last 20 years he's been involved in ministry 00:16:01.16\00:16:03.77 dealing with people in many stressful situations. 00:16:03.81\00:16:06.36 He's written a new seminar called, Stress Beyond Coping. 00:16:06.39\00:16:10.34 We're delighted that he can take time from his schedule 00:16:10.38\00:16:14.30 to be with us today. 00:16:14.33\00:16:15.30 Dr. MacCarty, you know, we've been talking about effective 00:16:15.31\00:16:19.48 keys for coping with stress. 00:16:19.51\00:16:21.73 You've gone through 7 of those. 00:16:21.77\00:16:23.92 Work us through those again so those who are just joining us 00:16:23.95\00:16:27.07 might catch up with us. 00:16:27.11\00:16:29.09 We were talking about the stress pyramid. 00:16:29.13\00:16:31.74 The keys are: 00:16:31.78\00:16:34.26 The spiritual being the most important component of them. 00:16:40.86\00:16:45.34 Those are researched based hierarchy, based on my research. 00:16:45.38\00:16:49.28 In your seminar you really develop these and they unfold. 00:16:49.32\00:16:53.19 People begin to understand really what they all mean 00:16:53.23\00:16:55.30 and how they relate to stress. 00:16:55.34\00:16:56.66 The key to managing stress is keeping these 7 components 00:16:56.70\00:17:01.16 of managing stress in balance in our lives. 00:17:01.19\00:17:04.45 Are there ineffective ways? 00:17:04.49\00:17:06.19 Are there people that get stressed out and then they have 00:17:06.23\00:17:08.71 ineffective ways of dealing with stress? 00:17:08.75\00:17:10.79 Interesting that you would ask that because the ways that 00:17:10.83\00:17:15.23 people often cope with stress: 00:17:15.27\00:17:17.22 These are things that work short-term for people 00:17:23.87\00:17:26.63 but in the long run they boomerang. 00:17:26.67\00:17:28.29 I noticed that you used the acronym CLOSE. 00:17:28.32\00:17:31.78 Is this what you mean by that - that it just closes off 00:17:31.82\00:17:34.60 the real effective? 00:17:34.64\00:17:36.13 Well, it closes the pressure relief valve. 00:17:36.16\00:17:38.96 We've talked before about the 7 keys to managing stress. 00:17:38.99\00:17:43.12 Open the pressure relief valve, drain the stress tank 00:17:43.15\00:17:45.54 to a safe level. 00:17:45.58\00:17:46.55 These behaviors that we've just talked about - 00:17:46.56\00:17:52.26 caffeine, alcohol - they close the pressure relief valve. 00:17:52.30\00:17:56.86 It doesn't seem like it, but ultimately, in the long run, 00:17:56.90\00:18:01.43 it closes those. 00:18:01.46\00:18:02.43 Stress builds and we're not really managing stress healthy. 00:18:02.44\00:18:05.65 Do different people relate differently to stress? 00:18:05.68\00:18:07.33 Can I relate to more stress than you or you more than me 00:18:07.36\00:18:11.13 perhaps in some settings? 00:18:11.16\00:18:12.35 People can handle different amounts of stress. 00:18:12.38\00:18:15.34 I illustrate this in the stress tank by the size of the tank. 00:18:15.37\00:18:19.56 Some people have larger stress tanks. 00:18:19.60\00:18:21.48 They can deal with more stress at any one time 00:18:21.51\00:18:25.74 in their lives. 00:18:25.78\00:18:26.75 There are various ways that the size of our stress tank 00:18:26.76\00:18:31.29 are created. 00:18:31.32\00:18:32.49 The only one that we don't have control over is our 00:18:32.52\00:18:36.17 endowment or heredity that's given to us. 00:18:36.20\00:18:38.37 But the others: 00:18:38.41\00:18:39.38 We can do something about all those things. 00:18:48.01\00:18:51.61 All are ways to create larger stress tanks. 00:18:51.65\00:18:55.17 This is just kind of how we're created, how we're built. 00:18:55.21\00:18:57.45 My wife can really tolerate certain types of stress 00:18:57.49\00:19:02.69 quite a bit. 00:19:02.72\00:19:03.69 For instance, I'm probably one of her major stressors, right?! 00:19:03.70\00:19:06.51 I'm just joking with that. 00:19:06.55\00:19:10.29 But there are some things that she just really, really, really 00:19:10.32\00:19:13.81 does well with. 00:19:13.84\00:19:14.81 There are some things that she doesn't do as well with 00:19:14.82\00:19:16.95 that I do better with. 00:19:16.98\00:19:17.95 We kind of balance each other out. 00:19:17.96\00:19:22.28 When I'm down, she's up. 00:19:22.31\00:19:24.73 We work well together. 00:19:24.77\00:19:27.05 I noticed something there - executive hardiness. 00:19:27.08\00:19:29.51 I'd like to have that. 00:19:29.54\00:19:30.65 What is that? 00:19:30.68\00:19:31.70 It sounds good. 00:19:31.74\00:19:32.71 Remember that graph we looked at when AT&T was studied by the 00:19:32.73\00:19:38.60 professors at the University of Chicago? 00:19:38.64\00:19:39.88 As the stress levels rose, except for a 2 year period 00:19:39.92\00:19:44.39 when the stress had leveled out, the illnesses rose 00:19:44.42\00:19:46.92 parallel to the stress levels. 00:19:46.96\00:19:48.57 There were 246 executives at AT&T that were studied. 00:19:48.61\00:19:52.25 There was a group of those executives that did not follow 00:19:52.29\00:19:54.12 that pattern. 00:19:54.16\00:19:55.17 They maintained good health through that 00:19:55.20\00:19:56.30 whole period of time. 00:19:56.33\00:19:57.30 There were three characteristics that Salvotore Maddi and 00:19:57.31\00:20:02.11 Suzanne Kobasa discovered among those executives that maintained 00:20:02.14\00:20:06.54 good health, and they called them "The Big 3." 00:20:06.57\00:20:08.67 The wrote a book afterwards called 00:20:08.70\00:20:10.05 "The Hardy Executive: Health Under Stress" 00:20:10.09\00:20:12.46 Those characteristics were first of all, CONTROL. 00:20:12.50\00:20:17.84 3 C's - Control 00:20:17.88\00:20:21.14 The executives that maintained their health during that time 00:20:21.18\00:20:25.92 even though AT&T was firing some of them, others were being 00:20:25.95\00:20:30.31 moved to jobs they weren't even trained for, or whatever, 00:20:30.34\00:20:33.92 there was a very distressful time, they kept reminding 00:20:33.96\00:20:36.96 themselves AT&T did not have control of their lives. 00:20:37.00\00:20:39.94 They could fire them but there was other jobs out there. 00:20:39.97\00:20:42.67 They had been trained well and they could get 00:20:42.71\00:20:44.71 other jobs if they wanted to. 00:20:44.75\00:20:45.99 Control was a big factor. 00:20:46.03\00:20:47.18 Just their sense that I'm still in control of my life. 00:20:47.21\00:20:50.32 That sense of being in control was one of the factors that 00:20:50.36\00:20:53.43 helped them. 00:20:53.47\00:20:54.44 Do you think that was a choice they made? 00:20:54.45\00:20:55.91 It was a choice. 00:20:55.95\00:20:57.04 It's an attitude that you carry with you about life 00:20:57.07\00:21:00.00 that when you get in a stressful situation you still have control 00:21:00.03\00:21:02.52 of your life. 00:21:02.56\00:21:03.53 The second characteristic, the second "C," is CHALLENGE. 00:21:03.54\00:21:08.74 They accepted these dramatic changes taking place in their 00:21:08.78\00:21:13.99 life as a challenge. 00:21:14.03\00:21:16.93 It's very interesting the Chinese word for crisis 00:21:16.96\00:21:20.52 is a compound word made up of two words. 00:21:20.56\00:21:23.87 One is "danger" the other is "opportunity. " 00:21:23.90\00:21:27.18 Hmm... neat! 00:21:27.22\00:21:28.19 I read that one time and so I talked to a Chinese student 00:21:28.20\00:21:32.18 at Andrews University and said, "Is this true?" 00:21:32.22\00:21:33.53 He went and got his Chinese dictionary and he showed me. 00:21:33.57\00:21:35.85 Absolutely true! 00:21:35.88\00:21:37.08 The word for crisis in Chinese is made up of 00:21:37.11\00:21:38.86 danger and opportunity, those two words, a compound word. 00:21:38.89\00:21:43.13 Explain what it means. 00:21:43.17\00:21:46.65 What it means for stress management, what it meant 00:21:46.69\00:21:48.55 for these executives that were not getting ill, 00:21:48.59\00:21:50.38 as stress levels rose, was that they looked upon the changes 00:21:50.42\00:21:55.31 taking place, that were quite threatening if you got fired 00:21:55.34\00:21:58.12 from a career that you've been with for a long time, 00:21:58.16\00:22:00.38 thought you might be there until retirement, and you're 00:22:00.41\00:22:02.78 suddenly fired because of changes taking place in society, 00:22:02.81\00:22:05.15 that can be quite threatening. 00:22:05.18\00:22:06.45 They looked at that as an opportunity, as a challenge. 00:22:06.48\00:22:10.43 Stress management is being able to look at every 00:22:10.46\00:22:14.41 stressful situation as an opportunity. 00:22:14.44\00:22:16.61 I had an experience just a short time ago. 00:22:16.64\00:22:20.21 I was giving a presentation at Willow Creek Community Church 00:22:20.25\00:22:24.26 in Chicago. 00:22:24.30\00:22:25.27 They asked me to come down and start with a group of maybe 00:22:25.28\00:22:28.14 30 staff members. 00:22:28.17\00:22:29.44 They were the lower level staff members 00:22:29.48\00:22:31.54 of that huge congregation with 500 staff members. 00:22:31.57\00:22:33.91 I gave a one hour presentation one day, one hour presentation 00:22:33.94\00:22:37.62 the next day. 00:22:37.65\00:22:38.62 In the first day I brought up these "3 C's" and explained 00:22:38.63\00:22:42.41 the "3 C's" and CHALLENGE being one of them and every 00:22:42.45\00:22:46.34 stressful situation is an opportunity. 00:22:46.38\00:22:48.09 The second day as we came back to our session, a lady 00:22:48.13\00:22:51.05 raised her hand and she said, "I've got to tell you 00:22:51.09\00:22:53.98 this story. " 00:22:54.01\00:22:54.98 "On my way home from work last night, I was on the freeway 00:22:54.99\00:22:59.21 in Chicago and my car broke down. 00:22:59.25\00:23:01.03 So I got on my cell phone and I called my husband. " 00:23:01.07\00:23:05.45 He said, "Honey, I'm just putting my golf clubs in the 00:23:05.48\00:23:09.83 car, I'm going golfing, get the car fixed. " 00:23:09.86\00:23:12.51 Oh my, sounds like a very sensitive guy! 00:23:12.55\00:23:15.13 She said, "Ordinarily I would have gone through the roof, 00:23:15.17\00:23:18.01 that would have been war. 00:23:18.05\00:23:19.10 But I immediately thought this is a CHALLENGE, 00:23:19.13\00:23:22.34 this is an opportunity. 00:23:22.38\00:23:23.35 Somewhere there is an opportunity here. " 00:23:23.36\00:23:24.97 So she called and found out there was a service company 00:23:25.00\00:23:30.70 close by that took care of cars on the highway. 00:23:30.74\00:23:35.15 They got her right in there, she got the car fixed, she was 00:23:35.19\00:23:39.18 home before her husband got home from golfing, 00:23:39.22\00:23:41.92 she was home, car was in the garage. 00:23:41.95\00:23:43.45 He drove in the driveway, drove in the garage, he didn't 00:23:43.48\00:23:46.55 come in for some period of time. 00:23:46.58\00:23:47.89 - laughter - I'm sure he didn't! 00:23:47.92\00:23:49.16 Then he came in and his first words to her were, 00:23:49.19\00:23:52.27 "They didn't fix the car right. " 00:23:52.31\00:23:54.65 And she said to the class, "Again that was a war 00:23:54.68\00:23:58.42 statement for me. " 00:23:58.46\00:23:59.85 Yes, it was! 00:23:59.89\00:24:01.04 But she said, "Honey, let me tell you the story. " 00:24:01.08\00:24:02.94 "God was so good because when the car broke down, there was a 00:24:02.98\00:24:06.52 service repair person close by, he came right out, got the 00:24:06.55\00:24:10.20 car fixed, it's running fine, and if it's not perfect it's 00:24:10.23\00:24:13.84 still running fine. " 00:24:13.87\00:24:14.84 She said, "Immediately his whole attitude, his whole 00:24:14.85\00:24:17.33 spirit changed and we had a wonderful evening together 00:24:17.37\00:24:20.06 instead of an evening of war which we would have 00:24:20.10\00:24:21.66 had otherwise. " 00:24:21.69\00:24:22.66 So looking at stressful situations as an opportunity, 00:24:22.67\00:24:26.38 as a challenge is a second characteristic they found 00:24:26.42\00:24:30.22 in those 3 C's. 00:24:30.26\00:24:31.23 The third one was something called COMMITMENT. 00:24:31.24\00:24:34.45 These executives that maintained good health while all these 00:24:34.49\00:24:38.88 changes were taking place, these executives were committed 00:24:38.91\00:24:43.27 to certain values that AT&T can't change our values. 00:24:43.30\00:24:46.79 We're committed to these important people in our life 00:24:46.83\00:24:50.28 and they can't change those things. 00:24:50.32\00:24:51.72 CONTROL, CHALLENGE, COMMITMENT 00:24:51.75\00:24:54.21 were keys to their health. 00:24:54.25\00:24:56.23 So remembering the 3 C's. 00:24:56.27\00:24:58.18 CONTROL, CHALLENGE, COMMITMENT 00:24:58.21\00:25:02.51 That is executive hardiness. 00:25:02.54\00:25:04.16 Well, we have about 3 minutes left and I don't mean to stress 00:25:04.19\00:25:06.63 you out with that, but is there anything else we should know 00:25:06.67\00:25:09.07 about stress or the stress tank? 00:25:09.10\00:25:10.90 Well, there is one other element to this. 00:25:10.94\00:25:14.19 We know that too much stress, overloaded stress, can cause 00:25:14.23\00:25:20.96 various kinds of harm. 00:25:21.00\00:25:22.59 We've been talking about that. 00:25:22.62\00:25:24.50 But one of the interesting things that research has brought 00:25:24.53\00:25:27.26 out about stress is that you can have too little stress. 00:25:27.30\00:25:30.39 In fact Dr. Hans Sale, the father of stress management, 00:25:30.43\00:25:33.54 the one who wrote the first article in 1926, the one that 00:25:33.58\00:25:36.65 wrote the first book in 1950 on stress, he believed 00:25:36.69\00:25:47.21 that too little stress is actually more harmful than 00:25:47.24\00:25:49.61 too much stress. 00:25:49.64\00:25:50.66 You'll notice that the pressure relief valve on the stress tank 00:25:50.69\00:25:54.97 does not drain the stress levels all the way down to the bottom 00:25:55.01\00:25:59.26 because we need some stress. 00:25:59.29\00:26:01.83 That's distress, that's harmful stress. 00:26:01.86\00:26:04.90 The positive stress in our life is called "Eustress" 00:26:04.93\00:26:09.35 The little prefix "eu" is a Greek prefix coming from... 00:26:09.38\00:26:13.11 it means good and eulogy means speaking well of somebody, 00:26:13.15\00:26:16.84 and euphoria is a feeling of well being. 00:26:16.87\00:26:19.71 We need a certain amount of stress to feel good. 00:26:19.74\00:26:24.09 So we need to be right in the middle of that tank? 00:26:24.12\00:26:25.48 We need to have some stress. 00:26:25.51\00:26:27.53 Now there's stress not to have and there's stress that's 00:26:27.56\00:26:30.27 valuable to have. 00:26:30.30\00:26:31.27 And the stress not to have is... the Bible has a whole lot 00:26:31.28\00:26:36.93 of counsel, commandments, that if we keep them we'll be 00:26:36.96\00:26:42.74 protected from stress that has no real purpose. 00:26:42.77\00:26:46.28 So the commandments like - Thou shalt have no other 00:26:46.32\00:26:49.76 god's before Me - if we have a multiplicity gods 00:26:49.80\00:26:52.22 it will confuse us. 00:26:52.26\00:26:53.38 Or steal, don't commit adultery - that gets you into 00:26:53.41\00:26:56.33 a lot of stress. 00:26:56.36\00:26:57.33 Yes, a lot of stress that we're being protected from. 00:26:57.34\00:27:00.27 However, keeping those same commandments will at times 00:27:00.31\00:27:03.72 cause stress, it will create stress, people will turn 00:27:03.76\00:27:07.01 against us, and that's the kind of stress that we want. 00:27:07.05\00:27:10.27 Eustress is positive stress, beneficial stress. 00:27:10.30\00:27:12.42 So coming out of Egypt, getting out of the bad situation, 00:27:12.45\00:27:15.06 that was stressful, out of their comfort zone. 00:27:15.09\00:27:18.81 Exercise is putting yourself under stress. 00:27:18.84\00:27:22.49 Setting goals, working to achieve goals, these are 00:27:22.52\00:27:24.82 positive stress, valuable stress that we need in our lives. 00:27:24.85\00:27:28.09 The name of the seminar is Stress Beyond Coping. 00:27:28.13\00:27:32.76 We've been talking with Dr. Skip MacCarty. 00:27:32.79\00:27:34.97 These are resource materials that I know you would greatly 00:27:35.00\00:27:39.84 benefit from. 00:27:39.87\00:27:40.84 We hope that today's program will give you a sense of 00:27:40.85\00:27:43.79 CONTROL, will CHALLENGE you and will also lead you to make 00:27:43.82\00:27:47.28 COMMITMENTS that you need to, to God and to others 00:27:47.32\00:27:50.23 as you start to understand more fully these 7 keys. 00:27:50.26\00:27:53.13 We hope that you also have 00:27:53.17\00:27:54.67 health that lasts for a lifetime. 00:27:54.70\00:27:56.82