Hello and welcome to "Health for a Lifetime" 00:00:46.19\00:00:47.95 I'm your host Don Macintosh, 00:00:48.76\00:00:50.65 and today I'm delighted to have Patti Barnes here with us. 00:00:50.68\00:00:53.38 Welcome Patti. Thank you Don. 00:00:53.41\00:00:55.94 I understand that you are a certified professional midwife, 00:00:55.97\00:01:00.54 and how many babies have you delivered now? 00:01:00.57\00:01:03.77 Well, over 750 babies by now. 00:01:03.80\00:01:06.93 And you know all the families and everything 00:01:06.96\00:01:09.01 about them now, right? 00:01:09.04\00:01:10.03 Well, we're forever learning! 00:01:10.06\00:01:13.51 Well good, we're glad that you're here with us. 00:01:13.54\00:01:15.35 Today we're going to talk about 00:01:15.38\00:01:16.68 something that you're very familiar with... and that's 00:01:16.69\00:01:19.68 home births! Are they a good idea? 00:01:19.71\00:01:22.16 Are there reasons that maybe they're not a good idea? 00:01:22.17\00:01:25.38 And we're going to talk all about that today. 00:01:25.41\00:01:28.09 First of all, I guess that's a good question to start with... 00:01:28.12\00:01:31.57 Are home births a good idea? 00:01:31.60\00:01:33.11 Well, some of the couples are getting back to home births, 00:01:33.14\00:01:41.09 and I think probably because they want to have a natural 00:01:41.12\00:01:48.22 birth in a private home setting and be able to labor at home 00:01:48.25\00:01:53.40 where they are more relaxed. 00:01:53.43\00:01:54.69 Of all the people in the world that have babies, 00:01:54.72\00:01:58.27 would you say most of them are at home? 00:01:58.30\00:02:00.19 No, I'd say most of them are in the hospital of course. 00:02:00.22\00:02:03.47 You mean in America or in the world? 00:02:03.50\00:02:05.41 Probably in America... 00:02:05.44\00:02:08.01 In America they are mostly in a hospital, 00:02:08.04\00:02:09.53 but around the world, if you're not talking about 00:02:09.56\00:02:11.58 a Western country, most people don't 00:02:11.61\00:02:13.40 go to the hospital, do they? I guess not 00:02:13.41\00:02:21.47 So you mentioned some reasons 00:02:21.50\00:02:24.04 they're making a comeback, why is that? 00:02:24.07\00:02:26.30 Probably because a lot of the Christians that I know 00:02:26.33\00:02:31.70 they just want to have it in the privacy of their 00:02:31.73\00:02:34.55 own home so that the fathers can get more involved, 00:02:34.58\00:02:37.89 and they can labor in a natural setting, 00:02:37.92\00:02:41.96 and they seem to be comforted in their own home or relaxed 00:02:41.99\00:02:48.32 Are there things in a hospital 00:02:48.35\00:02:50.01 that make the hospital a good 00:02:50.04\00:02:52.60 setting for any reason? Yes Like what? 00:02:52.63\00:02:54.98 Well, they have medical emergency equipment, 00:02:55.01\00:02:58.10 and pain-relief drugs, and if a problem arises, 00:02:58.13\00:03:03.57 they can do surgeries, and also, they have 00:03:03.58\00:03:06.66 people wait on you so that makes it very appealing. 00:03:06.69\00:03:11.67 So, I assume that you work fairly closely with physicians 00:03:11.70\00:03:15.15 in a hospital if there is a need that arises. 00:03:15.18\00:03:17.45 Yes, if we have a high risk situation where we need to 00:03:17.48\00:03:21.05 go in the hospital and the lady would like to have me there, 00:03:21.08\00:03:25.09 the doctors always let me go into the hospital, 00:03:25.12\00:03:27.84 and work with them also in the hospital setting. 00:03:27.87\00:03:31.90 But, we believe that high risk situations need to 00:03:31.93\00:03:37.46 most definitely be in the hospital. 00:03:37.49\00:03:39.60 But what do you take with you when you go on a home birth? 00:03:39.63\00:03:41.61 Do you have the big kit that you take with you? 00:03:41.64\00:03:44.40 How many people go with you? 00:03:44.43\00:03:46.51 Well I have an assistant and she 00:03:46.54\00:03:50.16 is also trained in neonatal emergencies... 00:03:50.19\00:03:54.73 And, we have emergency equipment, 2 oxygen tanks 00:03:54.76\00:04:00.88 which we hardly ever use but, like I said, 00:04:00.91\00:04:05.26 high-risk individuals are supposed to be in the hospital 00:04:05.29\00:04:08.80 so, therefore, if you just take low-risk patients, 00:04:08.83\00:04:13.73 then it's going to be very rare if you ever have a problem. 00:04:13.76\00:04:18.67 I understand you just finished a new book on 00:04:18.70\00:04:21.18 all these experiences you've been having, 00:04:21.19\00:04:23.25 and it's called "The Ministry of Midwifery" 00:04:23.28\00:04:29.31 And, you look at it really as a ministry, don't you? 00:04:29.34\00:04:31.85 Yes, this is a ministry. 00:04:31.88\00:04:33.64 God has led me into this ministry, 00:04:33.67\00:04:35.79 and I don't treat it like a business. 00:04:35.82\00:04:39.11 We're really... we out there to help people. 00:04:39.14\00:04:44.57 My backup doctors are encouraged that I'm trying 00:04:44.60\00:04:49.75 to break down the prejudice between some of the patients 00:04:49.78\00:04:55.10 that otherwise would not get prenatal care, 00:04:55.13\00:04:57.45 or go into the hospital when they need to. 00:04:57.48\00:05:01.31 So there are a lot of people that you work with 00:05:01.34\00:05:03.59 who wouldn't go into the hospital usually 00:05:03.60\00:05:05.20 under any circumstance to see a physician, 00:05:05.23\00:05:07.43 and so you kind of are the liaison, 00:05:07.46\00:05:10.41 or that you're the person that introduces them 00:05:10.42\00:05:12.45 to one another and help them meet their goals. 00:05:12.48\00:05:15.22 Yes, and try to help them to be able to have more 00:05:15.25\00:05:20.47 confidence in going in and knowing that if they 00:05:20.50\00:05:25.31 have to have a hospital birth, 00:05:25.34\00:05:26.32 they can still have a good experience. 00:05:26.35\00:05:28.89 Are there any people that are going to have babies 00:05:28.92\00:05:30.80 while you're gone that you're worried about right now? 00:05:30.81\00:05:34.68 No, I'm on a little break. 00:05:34.71\00:05:36.86 You're on a little break, so someone else is 00:05:36.89\00:05:38.43 watching over them for you. Yes 00:05:38.46\00:05:40.26 Well I'm glad that you could come and be with us. 00:05:40.29\00:05:41.97 You know, understandably, I think perhaps 00:05:42.00\00:05:47.02 there would be those in the medical field that might have 00:05:47.05\00:05:49.46 a little disquietude about home births... 00:05:49.49\00:05:51.33 and might have a little disquietude about these things. 00:05:51.36\00:05:53.35 What kind of things can you share with us that 00:05:53.38\00:05:55.23 would put us at ease about that or at least 00:05:55.26\00:05:57.23 give us something to think about? 00:05:57.26\00:06:00.36 Well, there has been some studies done on 00:06:00.39\00:06:05.80 the safety of home births. 00:06:05.83\00:06:07.63 One of them is "The Mehl Study" and that was done 00:06:07.66\00:06:13.64 by Dr. Lewis Mehl who compared 1,046 home births 00:06:13.67\00:06:17.95 with the same number of hospital births, 00:06:17.96\00:06:20.03 and the couples in the group were matched closely as possible 00:06:20.06\00:06:23.92 in their characteristics... 00:06:23.95\00:06:25.11 But, Don, also the study could be a little slanted because 00:07:03.81\00:07:12.01 if midwives really do their job, they're competent, 00:07:12.04\00:07:19.11 they would only take low risks, 00:07:19.14\00:07:21.14 so you're not going to really have a lot of those problems. 00:07:21.17\00:07:23.53 Okay, so in other words, this study looks like 00:07:23.56\00:07:26.78 everybody should have their baby at home, 00:07:26.81\00:07:28.78 but that's not really what it's saying... 00:07:28.81\00:07:30.21 It's saying that the midwives or the nurse-midwives, 00:07:30.24\00:07:36.04 or whoever is doing it, are very competent about 00:07:36.07\00:07:38.91 knowing what a high-risk situation is. 00:07:38.94\00:07:41.07 Yes, they should be. 00:07:41.10\00:07:44.25 What are some of those high-risk things? 00:07:44.28\00:07:45.67 I know we may talk about that a little bit more, 00:07:45.70\00:07:48.19 but what are some of those things that they notice? 00:07:48.22\00:07:51.29 Well for example, breech or twin deliveries. 00:07:51.32\00:07:56.55 Okay so when there are 2 babies, or when it's not 00:07:56.58\00:07:59.01 positioned in the right place in the womb. 00:07:59.04\00:08:02.75 People that have hypertension, 00:08:02.78\00:08:05.37 "PIH" which would be pregnancy induced hypertension. 00:08:05.40\00:08:11.04 Gestational diabetes which would produce LARGE infants, 00:08:11.05\00:08:17.45 would be a problem to get out... 00:08:17.46\00:08:18.81 They would need to have a C- section. 00:08:18.84\00:08:20.37 All those different kinds of things. 00:08:20.40\00:08:22.79 So this does show that home births are safe, 00:08:22.80\00:08:27.73 but part of that reason is because the midwives 00:08:27.76\00:08:30.13 are competent in knowing what's not really safe, 00:08:30.16\00:08:32.15 and referring them if they need to. 00:08:32.18\00:08:33.37 Yes, they should be but then again, 00:08:33.40\00:08:35.71 we let birth take its natural course. 00:08:35.74\00:08:40.67 I think that a lot of times some of the interventions 00:08:40.70\00:08:43.68 in the hospital can cause problems also for the baby 00:08:43.71\00:08:48.59 to go into stress. 00:08:48.62\00:08:50.39 So in other words, some of the pain medication, 00:08:50.42\00:08:52.61 and some of the other different things, maybe your opinion 00:08:52.64\00:08:56.31 is that it is not as needed, 00:08:56.34\00:08:58.12 and if you wait long enough or different things. 00:08:58.15\00:09:00.81 Yes, and a lot of the doctors will tell you that. 00:09:00.82\00:09:04.99 I know that one of my doctor backups... 00:09:05.02\00:09:07.53 he is very much in favor of home births. 00:09:07.54\00:09:12.11 He thinks that low-risk individuals should be able 00:09:12.14\00:09:15.22 to have their babies at home. 00:09:15.25\00:09:16.93 Any other information that you have for us that can 00:09:16.96\00:09:19.99 answer that question people have about home births? 00:09:20.02\00:09:23.65 Yes, there's another study done that comes from 00:09:23.68\00:09:29.67 "The Journal of American Medical Association" 00:09:29.70\00:09:33.06 and they published an article in 1980 as follows... 00:09:33.07\00:09:37.55 So that was the sample, what happened is as follows... 00:09:50.47\00:09:53.77 3 of 6 home births were unattended by midwives. 00:10:09.73\00:10:14.38 The 3 deaths attended by midwives 00:10:14.41\00:10:16.36 were all due to congenital abnormalities. 00:10:16.39\00:10:19.84 So, it wasn't conducive for life anyway. 00:10:19.87\00:10:23.55 So what was the upside of their study then? 00:10:23.56\00:10:25.80 What did they mean to say by all this? 00:10:25.81\00:10:28.26 Well the author stated that low risk deliveries at home 00:10:28.29\00:10:33.08 with a trained attendant are associated with 00:10:33.11\00:10:36.37 low neonatal mortality. 00:10:36.40\00:10:38.43 There should be no reason for elimination of home delivery 00:10:38.46\00:10:41.17 as an alternative supported by the medical community. 00:10:41.20\00:10:44.74 So in other words, those numbers were pretty good. 00:10:44.77\00:10:46.45 They found that really you're doing a good job 00:10:46.48\00:10:51.68 or people like you... and you should just say that you're not. 00:10:51.71\00:10:56.83 Thanks be to God. All right, yes 00:10:56.84\00:10:59.99 Well, that's good. 00:11:00.02\00:11:00.99 And well that's quite a shot in the arm for the midwife 00:11:01.02\00:11:05.63 community and that means that you're doing your job well. 00:11:05.66\00:11:09.29 And true... thanks be to the the Lord for the whole process. 00:11:09.32\00:11:12.76 So people should feel comfortable about this 00:11:12.79\00:11:15.95 but you're not saying that everybody should 00:11:15.98\00:11:18.04 be home-delivered, right? 00:11:18.07\00:11:19.29 No, definitely not. 00:11:19.32\00:11:20.55 But for those who want that or think that, 00:11:20.58\00:11:25.01 they should know that even the medical community 00:11:25.04\00:11:27.71 looks at it and says, "Hey, you shouldn't just 00:11:27.74\00:11:29.95 eliminate that option. " 00:11:29.96\00:11:31.48 Yes, I'd say more of the medical community 00:11:31.51\00:11:34.96 is seeing that more and more. 00:11:34.97\00:11:37.44 But we definitely, even if they are low risk individuals, 00:11:37.47\00:11:40.43 and they are not comfortable, they shouldn't be 00:11:40.46\00:11:43.82 persuaded to have a home birth. 00:11:43.83\00:11:47.62 They need to be where they are most comfortable. 00:11:47.65\00:11:49.23 ...Be where they are most comfortable. Yes 00:11:49.26\00:11:51.03 You're not out there knocking on doors saying... 00:11:51.06\00:11:52.74 "Hello, I'm here"... No, definitely not. 00:11:52.77\00:11:56.58 But you're saying that for those that you do serve, 00:11:56.61\00:12:00.88 that it is something that is... Yes 00:12:00.91\00:12:02.62 That's why this is a ministry; I let the Lord lead. 00:12:02.65\00:12:05.83 I certainly am not out there trying to find pregnant women, 00:12:05.86\00:12:12.05 and some of the times, the doctors will even encourage me 00:12:12.08\00:12:18.27 to go to different communities and educate some of the 00:12:18.28\00:12:23.24 ...I've been doing a lot of seminars lately 00:12:23.27\00:12:25.86 in what they call the "Plain Communities" 00:12:25.89\00:12:28.59 ...the Amish and Mennonite communities 00:12:28.62\00:12:30.28 where they have no prenatal care; 00:12:30.31\00:12:32.82 they're not educated in a lot of the diet reform, 00:12:32.85\00:12:40.59 and a lot of their high-risk conditions could be 00:12:40.62\00:12:45.82 turned around if their lifestyle was different. 00:12:45.85\00:12:47.88 So you're really ministering to a community that 00:12:47.91\00:12:50.58 no one really has reached out to before... 00:12:50.61\00:12:53.03 So what you're doing... there wouldn't be anything 00:12:53.06\00:12:55.84 done if you weren't there, perhaps. 00:12:55.87\00:12:57.80 Well, I'd like to think others were reaching out to them... 00:12:57.83\00:13:02.65 You're very modest, I know, but it sounds to me 00:13:02.68\00:13:05.53 as I've talked to you and as seeing the ministry 00:13:05.56\00:13:07.16 you're involved in, is something that others really 00:13:07.19\00:13:10.22 are not filling that need, so we certainly appreciate that. 00:13:10.25\00:13:13.09 We're talking with Patti Barnes 00:13:13.12\00:13:15.23 a certified professional midwife. 00:13:15.26\00:13:17.20 She has delivered over 750 babies, 00:13:17.23\00:13:19.63 and she loves doing that. 00:13:19.66\00:13:21.37 She likes working in homes with people who make 00:13:21.40\00:13:23.45 that decision to help them have a 00:13:23.48\00:13:26.50 healthy delivery there at home. 00:13:26.53\00:13:29.01 She has written a new book about her experiences. 00:13:29.04\00:13:32.20 It's a delight to read, and when we come back 00:13:32.23\00:13:34.31 we're going to talk about things that 00:13:34.32\00:13:35.46 really shouldn't be done at home and look a little bit more 00:13:35.49\00:13:38.04 closely at what shouldn't be and what can be done 00:13:38.07\00:13:40.90 if you're looking at home delivery, 00:13:40.93\00:13:42.79 and we hope that you join us! 00:13:42.82\00:13:44.24 Have you found yourself wishing that you could shed a few pounds 00:13:49.76\00:13:52.54 Have you been on a diet for most of your life, 00:13:52.57\00:13:54.95 but not found anything that will really keep the weight off? 00:13:54.98\00:13:57.67 If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, 00:13:57.70\00:14:01.11 then we have a solution for you that works! 00:14:01.14\00:14:03.98 Dr. Hans Diehl and Dr. Aileen Ludington 00:14:04.01\00:14:06.70 have written a marvelous booklet called... 00:14:06.73\00:14:08.68 "Reversing Obesity Naturally" 00:14:08.71\00:14:10.87 and we'd like to send it to you FREE of charge. 00:14:10.88\00:14:13.79 Here's a medically sound approach successfully used 00:14:13.82\00:14:16.53 by thousands who are able to eat more and lose weight 00:14:16.56\00:14:19.64 permanently without feeling guilty or hungry 00:14:19.67\00:14:22.70 through lifestyle medicine. 00:14:22.73\00:14:24.13 Dr. Diehl and Dr. Ludington have been featured on 3ABN 00:14:24.16\00:14:27.93 and in this booklet, they present a sensible approach 00:14:27.96\00:14:30.80 to eating, nutrition, and lifestyle changes 00:14:30.83\00:14:33.22 that can help you prevent heart disease, diabetes 00:14:33.25\00:14:35.70 and EVEN cancer. 00:14:35.73\00:14:37.15 Call or write today for your free copy of... 00:14:37.18\00:14:39.33 "Reversing Obesity Naturally" 00:14:39.36\00:14:41.18 and you could be on your way to a healthier, happier YOU! 00:14:41.21\00:14:44.39 It's absolutely free of charge, so call or write today. 00:14:44.42\00:14:50.60 Welcome back, we've been talking with Patti Barnes 00:14:50.63\00:14:53.11 She is a certified midwife, and you do have some 00:14:53.14\00:14:57.73 concerns about some of the things that go on in hospitals 00:14:57.76\00:15:00.55 ...although you work very closely with 00:15:00.58\00:15:02.24 physicians and hospitals. 00:15:02.27\00:15:03.70 Tell us a little bit about some of those concerns you have; 00:15:03.73\00:15:06.63 some of the interventions and things that happen 00:15:06.66\00:15:08.66 in a hospital setting that may be, even those that are 00:15:08.69\00:15:11.58 involved with a doctor... you know some places are 00:15:11.61\00:15:13.90 going to be in a hospital, they're not going to 00:15:13.91\00:15:15.71 know people like you or have midwives that could involved... 00:15:15.74\00:15:20.07 So, you know, we're going to talk about some things here 00:15:20.10\00:15:23.18 that are done that maybe could help those that are 00:15:23.21\00:15:24.74 even going to BE in the hospital. 00:15:24.77\00:15:25.89 What are some of your concerns? 00:15:25.92\00:15:27.21 Well, if when they go into the hospital, 00:15:27.24\00:15:31.09 usually they're hooked up to external monitors, 00:15:31.12\00:15:37.26 External monitor... what do you mean by that exactly. 00:15:37.29\00:15:39.11 Well, it's an external fetal monitor... Oh you have a picture 00:15:39.14\00:15:42.70 And they will be timing the contractions... 00:15:42.73\00:15:47.31 So they put those straps around the abdomen, 00:15:47.34\00:15:50.53 and is that what we're seeing there on the picture? 00:15:50.56\00:15:51.78 The top one is for the contractions, 00:15:51.81\00:15:54.25 to tell when she having her contractions, 00:15:54.28\00:15:57.81 And the lower one is to the heart tones of the baby. 00:15:57.84\00:16:01.62 So would you say that's a good idea? 00:16:01.65\00:16:03.02 Well at home we listen to the heart tones through 00:16:03.05\00:16:07.83 the fetoscope, or whatever instrument you have, 00:16:07.86\00:16:10.89 and we could find out if the baby is having distress or not. 00:16:10.92\00:16:16.86 The only thing with the external monitor, 00:16:16.89\00:16:19.40 and the next one is the internal monitor... 00:16:19.43\00:16:23.33 Okay, the same kind of thing? Yes 00:16:23.36\00:16:25.28 You need to do what they call an "amniotomy" 00:16:25.31\00:16:29.92 It's like a little fish hook that you screw into the 00:16:29.95\00:16:32.51 baby's hood of this internal monitor, 00:16:32.54\00:16:35.12 and in order to get it into the baby's head, 00:16:35.15\00:16:38.11 you've got to break the waters; 00:16:38.14\00:16:39.21 it's what they call the amniotomy. 00:16:39.22\00:16:41.24 Okay, so that's something they just put right there, 00:16:41.27\00:16:44.85 and they insert it through the opening, 00:16:44.86\00:16:46.47 and it's right next to the baby's head. 00:16:46.50\00:16:48.38 They screw it into the top of the baby's head. 00:16:48.41\00:16:51.32 And that's to give a more accurate heart rate 00:16:51.35\00:16:54.35 but it does confine you to the bed... 00:16:54.38\00:16:57.01 if you don't need to be in the bed, 00:16:57.04\00:16:59.46 and you want to have a hospital birth, 00:16:59.49\00:17:01.44 you want to be in the upright position. 00:17:01.47\00:17:03.38 When we go in the hospital, they allow us to walk around, 00:17:03.41\00:17:06.76 and just be able to walk through labor... 00:17:06.79\00:17:10.34 So your major concern with it is 00:17:10.37\00:17:11.89 not the good information it gives; 00:17:11.92\00:17:13.40 it's not the fact that it gives the heart rate; 00:17:13.44\00:17:16.27 it gives the contractions and different things... 00:17:16.30\00:17:18.17 You want the person to be able to walk around and get up. 00:17:18.20\00:17:20.99 Yes, not have to be confined to the bed necessarily. 00:17:21.02\00:17:25.09 Why is that? Why do you want them to walk around? 00:17:25.12\00:17:27.08 Because by walking, it's not as painful as it would be 00:17:27.11\00:17:31.09 laying flat on their back, but it also encourages 00:17:31.12\00:17:34.97 the cervix to dilate because the gravity 00:17:35.00\00:17:38.39 is in your favor with the baby coming down 00:17:38.42\00:17:41.23 than in the upright position. 00:17:41.26\00:17:43.48 We walk the halls and we squat, we'll breathe together, 00:17:43.51\00:17:47.22 and we do some comfort measures like massage... 00:17:47.23\00:17:50.59 Then we'll go back... like they'll say, 00:17:50.62\00:17:52.98 "Well come back every hour," 00:17:53.01\00:17:54.16 and we'll do a monitor strip for maybe 15 minutes, 00:17:54.19\00:17:56.60 and monitor the baby's heart and then they're fine with that 00:17:56.63\00:18:00.81 and then we could go and walk again 00:18:00.84\00:18:03.29 so that they're not confined... 00:18:03.32\00:18:07.69 But, of course, you couldn't do that with an internal monitor 00:18:07.72\00:18:09.87 No, you cannot do that with an internal monitor. 00:18:09.90\00:18:12.22 It would have to be that external one... 00:18:12.25\00:18:13.67 So would it be appropriate for a lady and a husband 00:18:13.68\00:18:17.33 that have a physician, they are working with a 00:18:17.36\00:18:19.24 hospital or something to say... 00:18:19.27\00:18:20.53 "Hey look, we really would like to have an external monitoring 00:18:20.56\00:18:24.53 maybe once an hour or different things when we're in there" 00:18:24.54\00:18:26.65 Yes, and I know our doctor backups agree to do that. 00:18:26.68\00:18:31.06 They are not in a high-risk situation where they 00:18:31.09\00:18:33.08 don't constantly need to be concerned... 00:18:33.09\00:18:36.27 But, we'll just go in and monitor it every once in a while 00:18:36.30\00:18:38.95 and go back out and walk, and then... 00:18:38.98\00:18:40.81 Also, they hook them up to IVs a lot... 00:18:40.84\00:18:44.83 which in the hospital where we're at 00:18:44.86\00:18:50.42 they don't hook everybody up 00:18:50.45\00:18:53.18 to IVs when it's not necessary 00:18:53.21\00:18:55.19 so if they want a natural birth they can not be restricted. 00:18:55.22\00:18:59.93 And again, the concern with that is not that they are going 00:18:59.96\00:19:02.10 to get a little extra fluid or this or that, 00:19:02.13\00:19:03.65 you just want them to be able to move around. 00:19:03.68\00:19:05.40 Yes, and be able to not have the excess interventions 00:19:05.41\00:19:13.78 because it does and can stress out the pregnant mom enough 00:19:13.81\00:19:19.29 to maybe even cause what they call psychological dystocia 00:19:19.32\00:19:23.79 Okay, problems having the baby because of 00:19:23.82\00:19:26.15 all the stuff that's going on. ... Their labor could slow down 00:19:26.18\00:19:27.99 Well, what about enemas, many times when I was in 00:19:28.02\00:19:30.48 nursing school, they'd naturally give all the ladies an enema 00:19:30.51\00:19:33.55 right when they came in. Should they do that? 00:19:33.58\00:19:35.29 Some still believe that they should have enemas. 00:19:35.32\00:19:39.01 I know that my doctor backup does not. 00:19:39.04\00:19:43.97 Why doesn't he or she do that? 00:19:43.98\00:19:45.68 Well, God has put into us a natural ability to clean out 00:19:45.71\00:19:51.52 before delivery, so that's one 00:19:51.55\00:19:54.61 of the signs that you're getting close, you're cleaning out. 00:19:54.64\00:19:58.39 And so here you have all these loose stools, 00:19:58.42\00:20:01.73 and you're getting ready for labor and you go into the 00:20:01.76\00:20:03.89 hospital, then they give you an enema when 00:20:03.90\00:20:06.32 there's hardly anything left! 00:20:06.35\00:20:07.89 Okay, so it's adding insult to injury... not really, 00:20:07.92\00:20:11.46 a birth is not an injury, but it's just 00:20:11.49\00:20:13.88 adding more stress, you're saying. 00:20:13.91\00:20:15.23 Yes, and it weakens them a little more. 00:20:15.26\00:20:19.28 Anything else that troubles you that you see that 00:20:19.31\00:20:23.15 maybe is routine in some hospital procedures? 00:20:23.18\00:20:25.88 Well, yes, in some hospitals it's routine to do 00:20:25.91\00:20:33.05 forceps deliveries... 00:20:33.08\00:20:35.54 And you have a picture of that... Yes 00:20:35.57\00:20:38.50 And so this picture here, I assume that those 00:20:38.53\00:20:41.95 tongs there in the hand, that's the forceps. Yes 00:20:41.98\00:20:45.39 But most of the time, this is practiced because 00:20:45.42\00:20:49.51 they need to be able to pull the baby out 00:20:49.54\00:20:53.18 because the lady had an epidural 00:20:53.19\00:20:56.10 which they would be numb from the waist down. 00:20:56.14\00:20:59.79 So they have that analgesia, is that what you call it... 00:20:59.83\00:21:03.12 the pain medication or different things, 00:21:03.15\00:21:05.03 and they don't even feel what's going on, 00:21:05.06\00:21:06.54 and that's why they normally used these. 00:21:06.57\00:21:08.35 Yes, it's hard to push the baby out; 00:21:08.38\00:21:09.93 they can't even feel it, so they need to use 00:21:09.96\00:21:12.01 these to pull out and if they wouldn't get 00:21:12.04\00:21:15.99 a pain relief epidural, they wouldn't probably have 00:21:16.02\00:21:21.74 to use this unless the doctor just routinely does this anyway. 00:21:21.77\00:21:27.01 ...But it could if mismanaged could cause 00:21:27.04\00:21:31.08 brachial nerve damage or palsy, partial paralysis. 00:21:31.11\00:21:36.40 The forceps - because they get over the... 00:21:36.43\00:21:40.02 what do you mean by that? How does that happen? 00:21:40.05\00:21:42.66 If it's mismanaged. All right 00:21:42.69\00:21:45.01 Scarring to the head, or anything like that or 00:21:45.04\00:21:48.67 other things? Any other problem? 00:21:48.70\00:21:50.44 It could cause bruising and... 00:21:50.47\00:21:53.04 So you're not really a big fan of either the forceps 00:21:53.07\00:21:57.08 or epidurals - it sounds like. 00:21:57.11\00:21:58.70 Well, of course, we don't use any of that at home, 00:21:58.73\00:22:02.09 but a lot of doctors are leaning toward the more 00:22:02.12\00:22:07.92 natural birth... seeing that they have less, 00:22:07.95\00:22:11.16 very low C-section rate if they do less interventions. 00:22:11.19\00:22:17.19 Okay... anything else? 00:22:17.20\00:22:19.17 Another thing that they use would be the vacuum extractor. 00:22:19.20\00:22:24.99 And this is a picture of that. ... And that's less invasive. 00:22:25.02\00:22:27.67 That's less invasive? 00:22:27.70\00:22:29.33 In a sense of less injuries. 00:22:29.36\00:22:32.34 Than... say forceps. Um hm, right 00:22:32.35\00:22:34.41 And what is this? They just put a little 00:22:34.44\00:22:35.82 suction cup on the baby's head? 00:22:35.85\00:22:37.40 The top of the baby's head and then they pull. 00:22:37.43\00:22:39.68 And what could be the problem with that... 00:22:39.71\00:22:41.34 Will they mess up the brain in the baby? 00:22:41.37\00:22:43.23 Well, it causes a... hematoma on top of the head. 00:22:43.26\00:22:46.85 A big bruise, huh. Yes 00:22:46.88\00:22:48.83 So you try and avoid that. 00:22:48.86\00:22:53.37 They try to avoid that... and again if they are 00:22:53.40\00:22:59.15 birthing natural, then they could feel when it's time 00:22:59.18\00:23:03.32 to push the baby out, and pushing the baby out 00:23:03.35\00:23:06.55 there shouldn't really be a need for that. 00:23:06.58\00:23:09.20 Also, when they use that, in order to not damage the 00:23:09.21\00:23:15.48 mother that they have to do large episiotomies, 00:23:15.49\00:23:18.19 you know what I'm saying... to reach in there to 00:23:18.22\00:23:20.91 get a hold of the baby's head. 00:23:20.94\00:23:22.61 An episiotomy is cutting in the perineum to create a 00:23:22.64\00:23:27.68 bigger opening and so they can get a hold of the baby's head... 00:23:27.71\00:23:31.95 But oftentimes when they are using this pressure, 00:23:31.98\00:23:35.43 it could cause sphincter damage or tearing to the rectum. 00:23:35.46\00:23:43.82 So any time you are cutting, or any of those different 00:23:43.85\00:23:46.06 kinds of things, you want to avoid that. Yes 00:23:46.09\00:23:47.94 I think most ladies would want to avoid that too. Yes 00:23:47.97\00:23:52.34 We just use hydrotherapy, olive oil massage... 00:23:52.37\00:23:58.37 Hot towels, olive oil massage, and just controlled breathing 00:23:58.40\00:24:04.21 to birth the baby out. 00:24:04.24\00:24:06.35 In all the 750 births, I've only had to do one episiotomy. 00:24:06.38\00:24:13.80 So 749 have been without that, completely natural. 00:24:13.83\00:24:21.04 Well what about C-sections? 00:24:21.05\00:24:24.18 Of course, we don't do anything like that. 00:24:24.21\00:24:25.67 You don't do any of those but... 00:24:25.70\00:24:26.68 In the hospital... I've only had to transport, 00:24:26.71\00:24:32.55 for C-section, two times. Two times. Uh huh 00:24:32.58\00:24:35.63 And I can tell you right now that the doctor that backs me up 00:24:35.64\00:24:40.22 he's very encouraging to me about... 00:24:40.25\00:24:45.95 He has a very low C-section rate 00:24:45.98\00:24:48.43 because he tries not to be so interventional. 00:24:48.46\00:24:53.30 So that's a major surgery, really... 00:24:53.33\00:24:55.33 So that's why you want to avoid that, 00:24:55.36\00:24:56.63 if you have a baby and you have them, 00:24:56.66\00:24:58.54 you've already had the baby, 00:24:58.57\00:25:00.36 you don't want to have to deal with 2 things maybe. Right 00:25:00.39\00:25:05.22 How can you choose a competent midwife? 00:25:05.23\00:25:08.19 What should you look for? 00:25:08.22\00:25:09.75 Well, I always feel like they need to 00:25:09.78\00:25:13.63 make sure that she has a low transport rate. 00:25:13.66\00:25:17.19 Ask her how many years of experience she has had. 00:25:17.22\00:25:20.57 Low transport rate - you mean by that, not taking a lot of 00:25:20.60\00:25:23.70 people to the hospital; able to handle things. 00:25:23.73\00:25:28.46 You know, if they are constantly transporting them, 00:25:28.47\00:25:30.70 maybe they're not screening them out enough. 00:25:30.73\00:25:32.49 Okay, then maybe they're in situations that they 00:25:32.52\00:25:34.74 shouldn't be in. Right 00:25:34.77\00:25:36.68 And does she carry medical emergency equipment? 00:25:36.69\00:25:40.15 Does she have an assistant? 00:25:40.18\00:25:42.92 Are they on call all the time where they can be reached? 00:25:42.95\00:25:46.60 And I think probably the most important thing is 00:25:46.63\00:25:50.35 to have cooperative doctor backup. 00:25:50.38\00:25:55.84 So have the physician they are working with... 00:25:55.87\00:25:57.52 have the people know that they're not out there 00:25:57.53\00:25:59.42 on their own and not just doing things on their own. 00:25:59.45\00:26:03.09 They have a team approach. 00:26:03.12\00:26:04.33 Yes, because you know if there are doctors backing them up, 00:26:04.36\00:26:06.98 they must be competent. 00:26:07.01\00:26:09.04 We have a couple of minutes left... 00:26:09.07\00:26:11.48 What is the most impressive thing to you about 00:26:11.51\00:26:14.39 home births... as you've been involved in now 750 of them. 00:26:14.42\00:26:17.87 I think the most impressive thing is to see the bonding 00:26:17.90\00:26:22.49 that takes place in the family, the mother and the father, 00:26:22.52\00:26:27.83 the children. 00:26:27.86\00:26:29.04 I think we have a picture... 00:26:29.07\00:26:30.22 I don't know if I've mentioned this to you, 00:26:30.25\00:26:32.19 but the producer here of this program just recently had a baby 00:26:32.22\00:26:35.34 and I think that we have a picture of their little baby 00:26:35.37\00:26:39.46 with bonding that I want to show you here. Yes 00:26:39.47\00:26:44.93 I think it's a BEAUTIFUL picture of bonding. 00:26:44.96\00:26:47.58 I understand that this is only 00:26:47.61\00:26:48.86 about 5 minutes after the delivery. Yes 00:26:48.89\00:26:52.21 And is that pretty typical - mom looking at the baby, 00:26:52.24\00:26:54.97 do they forget all about that labor and different things 00:26:55.00\00:26:57.27 at this time, do you find usually? 00:26:57.30\00:26:58.39 Yes, it's amazing how quick they forget right after delivery! 00:26:58.42\00:27:03.92 Now you have 2 children, do you remember 00:27:03.95\00:27:05.49 seeing them the first time? Yes I do! 00:27:05.52\00:27:08.15 Did you name them before or after they were born? 00:27:08.18\00:27:10.49 After they were born. 00:27:10.52\00:27:11.56 Okay... I think your daughter's name is 00:27:11.60\00:27:13.57 "Genesis" - yes, and your son's name is "Revelation" - - No 00:27:13.60\00:27:17.84 Jason! 00:27:17.87\00:27:19.76 Well, it's been a delight to talk with you about this. 00:27:19.79\00:27:22.77 Really, it's a natural thing that happens in the lives of 00:27:22.80\00:27:27.15 many women, but so often we don't plan for these things 00:27:27.18\00:27:31.86 like maybe we could or should. Right 00:27:31.89\00:27:34.20 It's just a very natural uplifting thing. 00:27:34.23\00:27:37.27 We've been talking with Patti Barnes 00:27:37.30\00:27:40.60 She's a certified midwife. 00:27:40.63\00:27:43.59 She has delivered over 750 babies. 00:27:43.62\00:27:45.93 She has written a new book... 00:27:45.97\00:27:47.50 "The Ministry of Midwifery" 00:27:47.53\00:27:49.03 and she has helped MANY people just have a wonderful experience 00:27:49.06\00:27:53.40 bringing a new life into the world in their home, 00:27:53.43\00:27:56.58 or working with the hospital. 00:27:56.61\00:27:57.99 We hope that what you've learned has been helpful. 00:27:58.02\00:28:00.01 God bless you. 00:28:00.05\00:28:01.92