Hello and welcome to "Health for a Lifetime" 00:00:51.34\00:00:54.16 I'm Don Mackintosh, your host, 00:00:54.19\00:00:56.65 and today we're joined with Dr. Kevin Bryant 00:00:56.68\00:00:59.25 from Wichita, Kansas. 00:00:59.28\00:01:00.44 Welcome Dr. Bryant. Hello 00:01:00.47\00:01:02.37 What kind of medicine do you practice there in Wichita? 00:01:02.38\00:01:04.48 I'm in family practice, but primarily in the area of 00:01:04.51\00:01:08.17 geriatrics and long-term care medicine. 00:01:08.20\00:01:11.68 So when you say "geriatrics" what age group would that be? 00:01:11.71\00:01:14.42 Most people think of that in the 00:01:14.45\00:01:15.68 over 65 retirement age population... Which is an 00:01:16.96\00:01:20.25 increasing population in America isn't it? Absolutely 00:01:20.28\00:01:22.99 Today we're going to talk about a subject that 00:01:23.03\00:01:26.09 many people in that age category, but OTHERS 00:01:26.13\00:01:28.96 you know, family members deal with, and that's 00:01:29.00\00:01:31.80 nursing homes, and more specifically, 00:01:31.83\00:01:34.17 choosing a nursing home, 00:01:34.20\00:01:36.07 and I think that's probably a very important topic 00:01:36.10\00:01:38.31 for the time in which we live. 00:01:38.34\00:01:40.12 Yes, studies show that in America, 43% of Americans 00:01:40.15\00:01:45.87 at some point in their lifetime will spend some time in a 00:01:45.90\00:01:51.42 nursing home, so it is an important topic... 00:01:51.45\00:01:54.88 and for children of aging parents, or sometimes spouses, 00:01:54.91\00:02:00.74 this may be one of the most important decisions 00:02:00.77\00:02:03.52 that they need to make in their lifetime. 00:02:03.55\00:02:05.71 Probably a lot of anxiety too, that goes with that decision, 00:02:05.74\00:02:08.97 both for the people that are considering it, 00:02:09.00\00:02:12.09 and those that are maybe going to be in that home. 00:02:12.12\00:02:16.26 Is that the only choice they have... 00:02:16.29\00:02:18.27 Is the nursing home the only choice they have? 00:02:18.30\00:02:20.26 Well our first illustration talks about some of the 00:02:20.29\00:02:24.68 other options, and obviously, a home setting is going to be 00:02:24.71\00:02:30.29 your best environment, because it provides that 00:02:30.32\00:02:33.71 familiar setting and surroundings; 00:02:33.74\00:02:36.50 people that the person has known for a long time... 00:02:36.53\00:02:40.10 And if they have some memory impairment, these become 00:02:40.13\00:02:46.24 very important to helping them remain calm. 00:02:46.27\00:02:50.65 But it does frequently require 24-hour a day coverage and care 00:02:50.68\00:02:57.52 So that's why, at times, it becomes almost impossible 00:02:57.55\00:03:02.21 for families to care for their aging loved ones at home. 00:03:02.24\00:03:07.09 There are some ways that they can try and supplement 00:03:07.12\00:03:11.95 that 24-hour coverage by adult day care centers 00:03:11.98\00:03:16.58 where if they're working, they can take their 00:03:16.61\00:03:20.38 family member to an adult daycare center, 00:03:20.41\00:03:23.50 and sometimes respite times. 00:03:23.53\00:03:27.18 These are where they can take the aging parent to, 00:03:27.21\00:03:33.15 for instance, a nursing home for maybe a week 00:03:33.18\00:03:36.44 if they're wanting to go on a vacation or something like... 00:03:36.47\00:03:40.18 it gives them a break so that they can recoup their energy. 00:03:40.21\00:03:44.78 These sound like excellent ideas... 00:03:44.81\00:03:45.91 I don't know if everybody would know about those ideas, 00:03:45.94\00:03:48.97 but let's say, someone there is saying... 00:03:48.98\00:03:51.93 "Hey, you know, I'm watching this program, and I know 00:03:51.94\00:03:54.11 that we have to face some of these decisions," 00:03:54.14\00:03:57.31 who really should they be talking with? 00:03:57.34\00:03:59.92 Who should they go to, and counsel with concerning 00:03:59.95\00:04:03.01 finding the right type of situation... 00:04:03.04\00:04:05.62 the right type of nursing home. 00:04:05.65\00:04:07.38 Well as a Christian physician, I believe we have a source 00:04:07.41\00:04:13.60 of knowledge that we can tap into... 00:04:13.63\00:04:17.85 And our next illustration gives us a verse from Psalms 32:8 00:04:17.88\00:04:23.08 where God promises that He will instruct us and teach us 00:04:23.11\00:04:27.43 the way we should go; guide you with My eye. 00:04:27.46\00:04:31.06 And I think this goes even to the point of being able to 00:04:31.09\00:04:34.28 guide us to just the right nursing home environment 00:04:34.31\00:04:39.33 for that parent, or spouse... 00:04:39.36\00:04:41.90 And I believe God is interested even in those choices. 00:04:41.93\00:04:45.77 Claiming that promise! 00:04:45.80\00:04:46.79 Have you had people that have claimed that promise 00:04:46.82\00:04:48.92 or have really done that that just come 00:04:48.95\00:04:51.38 and felt driven to talk to you? 00:04:51.41\00:04:53.74 I can't remember any exact instances, but I know 00:04:53.77\00:04:59.66 of the families that I work with, many of them Christian, 00:04:59.69\00:05:02.72 are deep in prayer about this issue. 00:05:02.75\00:05:06.17 What kind of... you know, someone is just starting out, 00:05:06.20\00:05:09.99 maybe they really have been in prayer about this... 00:05:10.00\00:05:12.74 Maybe they have counseled with people professionally. 00:05:12.77\00:05:16.69 Maybe they're not really doing some of those things, 00:05:16.72\00:05:20.87 what initial advice would you 00:05:20.90\00:05:22.46 give anyone looking for a nursing home? 00:05:22.47\00:05:24.66 Well first of all, one trap that I see in this next illustration 00:05:24.69\00:05:30.74 talks about it, is that frequently, people fall into 00:05:30.77\00:05:34.42 a trap by thinking "I need to find the closest long-term care 00:05:34.45\00:05:39.87 facility to my home so that I can be quickly there if needed 00:05:39.90\00:05:44.37 And actually, being able to look a little bit farther out, 00:05:45.24\00:05:50.30 maybe that extra 5, 10, 15 minute drive may be able to 00:05:50.33\00:05:55.63 expand your search to facilities that would actually 00:05:55.66\00:05:58.99 serve that loved one better, 00:05:59.02\00:06:01.43 and so don't be cause in thinking, "I have to stay close" 00:06:01.46\00:06:05.86 Is that for the people as much 00:06:05.89\00:06:08.39 as the person that's in the nursing home? 00:06:08.42\00:06:10.22 Is it good for the person that's in the nursing home 00:06:10.25\00:06:12.33 to be further away? 00:06:12.36\00:06:14.66 Not necessarily, but just that you don't want to 00:06:14.69\00:06:18.43 keep your focus of where you're looking so close that you 00:06:18.46\00:06:23.31 leave out other facilities that may be actually better 00:06:23.34\00:06:26.32 than those closest to you. 00:06:26.35\00:06:28.25 Another trap is looking at the expense... 00:06:28.28\00:06:32.52 Now I know that nursing home expense and long-term care 00:06:32.55\00:06:38.06 facilities are a tremendous expense, 00:06:38.07\00:06:41.48 but sometimes just a little bit more spent per month 00:06:41.51\00:06:45.63 can get you into a whole new 00:06:45.66\00:06:48.99 arena as far as nursing home care. 00:06:49.00\00:06:53.10 And not always, as we show there, the fanciest home 00:06:53.13\00:07:00.43 may not be always the best, because the care being given 00:07:00.46\00:07:05.26 by the individuals in that facility is the 00:07:05.29\00:07:08.28 most important issue, not necessarily the 00:07:08.31\00:07:11.80 surroundings that they're in. 00:07:11.83\00:07:14.08 And what you have here, the large chain homes, 00:07:14.11\00:07:17.73 versus the smaller... is bigger better? 00:07:17.76\00:07:19.65 The large chain nursing homes do bring some things, 00:07:19.68\00:07:24.73 as far as being able to have sometimes expertise of 00:07:24.76\00:07:28.80 consultants that can help that nursing home with certain issues 00:07:28.81\00:07:32.24 But on the other hand, a smaller privately owned home 00:07:32.27\00:07:37.88 may have a more stable staff, 00:07:37.91\00:07:40.15 and may have people that are there more concerned. 00:07:40.18\00:07:45.82 It depends on the staff. 00:07:45.85\00:07:47.26 You see a lot of nursing homes, 00:07:47.29\00:07:48.59 I don't think those who've joined us would know, 00:07:48.62\00:07:53.02 but how many homes do you see a year? 00:07:53.05\00:07:55.99 How many places do you frequent? 00:07:56.02\00:07:58.26 I have patients in roughly 20-25 different nursing homes. 00:07:58.29\00:08:04.39 So I see the whole gamut of what's out there 00:08:04.42\00:08:08.58 in the long-term care industry today. 00:08:08.61\00:08:10.91 So you're looking really... 00:08:10.94\00:08:12.79 we're talking with someone here who really has seen a lot. 00:08:12.82\00:08:16.82 So when we're talking to you, we're talking to someone 00:08:16.85\00:08:18.67 that can give us a lot of good ideas. 00:08:18.70\00:08:20.55 Let's say you've found a home that you feel fairly 00:08:20.58\00:08:23.23 comfortable with... initially, 00:08:23.26\00:08:25.68 how do you gauge next concerning the staff, the stability, 00:08:25.71\00:08:31.20 and all that? How do you get at that? 00:08:31.23\00:08:33.55 Well again, in our next illustration, we'll look at 00:08:33.58\00:08:38.73 this issue of staff stability, and that really is the key 00:08:38.76\00:08:42.53 to the care that your loved one can receive. 00:08:42.54\00:08:47.22 And the way that I've seen in trying to determine 00:08:47.25\00:08:52.79 the stability, or an appropriate gauge of the 00:08:52.82\00:08:56.20 stability, is looking at the director of nursing, 00:08:56.23\00:08:59.18 and the administrator. 00:08:59.21\00:09:00.90 Those 2 positions, are the most important. 00:09:00.93\00:09:05.22 They provide the most stability long-term in that staff... 00:09:05.25\00:09:09.42 And I've seen that if, roughly, if they've been there 00:09:09.45\00:09:12.16 for 2 years or more at the facility, 00:09:12.17\00:09:14.63 you can recognize it carries a stable environment 00:09:14.66\00:09:19.35 for my loved one to be in, because they'll have the 00:09:19.38\00:09:25.78 ability to know, over the long-term, 00:09:25.81\00:09:29.21 what's been going on in that facility and be able to help. 00:09:29.24\00:09:32.19 So they've been there a while... 00:09:32.20\00:09:33.33 Anything else that you should look for? 00:09:33.36\00:09:34.79 Well, there are other ways to look at the staff too... 00:09:34.82\00:09:39.98 When you're looking to go to 00:09:40.01\00:09:46.00 that facility for the first time to look at it, 00:09:46.03\00:09:48.44 sometimes going unannounced may be important. 00:09:48.47\00:09:55.24 Going on the second shift; for most people they go 00:09:55.27\00:09:58.97 to visit their loved one on the second shift, 00:09:59.00\00:10:03.85 the evening shift. 00:10:03.88\00:10:05.10 And so going there before you... 00:10:05.13\00:10:07.91 ...Normally do, or when people would expect you to come 00:10:07.94\00:10:11.09 Going someplace where they don't know you're coming. 00:10:11.12\00:10:13.85 Right, and seeing how they respond to you... 00:10:13.88\00:10:16.67 How they help you can be helpful. 00:10:16.70\00:10:18.65 Is it important to go at mealtimes? 00:10:18.68\00:10:20.88 Seeing how they help the residents at mealtime. 00:10:20.91\00:10:26.07 Seeing how they interact with them. 00:10:26.10\00:10:28.59 How friendly are they? 00:10:28.62\00:10:30.05 How do they treat the residents? 00:10:30.08\00:10:32.08 You know, the "golden rule" in Luke... 00:10:32.11\00:10:35.79 "Doing unto others as you would want them to do unto you" 00:10:35.82\00:10:40.19 really plays a big role here in seeing how they interact 00:10:40.22\00:10:44.37 with those residents. 00:10:44.40\00:10:45.45 Can you trust someone that's a resident there, 00:10:45.48\00:10:47.87 talking to them... do they know what's going on? 00:10:47.90\00:10:51.26 Or, you know, how would you be able to tell? 00:10:51.29\00:10:53.70 Is that a wise thing to do? 00:10:53.73\00:10:56.52 Well in the nursing home population today, 00:10:56.55\00:11:01.64 roughly half of them have Alzheimer disease 00:11:01.67\00:11:07.76 of varying forms, so you have to be careful because 00:11:07.79\00:11:13.53 sometimes you may be talking to someone that is unable to 00:11:13.56\00:11:16.91 really give you that information. 00:11:16.94\00:11:18.75 Let me ask you a question that you and I were discussing 00:11:18.78\00:11:23.02 before the program a bit. 00:11:23.05\00:11:24.31 You know, this is sometimes a very hard decision for people 00:11:24.34\00:11:29.36 in the family; sometimes it's a very hard decision for the 00:11:29.39\00:11:31.99 person that may be in the nursing home... 00:11:32.02\00:11:34.26 And when you're dealing with those situations... 00:11:34.29\00:11:37.66 where you're dealing with those family dynamics, 00:11:37.69\00:11:39.74 I know they're all different, but let's say there's 00:11:39.77\00:11:42.98 someone watching today that they've been struggling 00:11:43.01\00:11:46.33 with this and their mom or their dad says, 00:11:46.36\00:11:48.44 "Look, I NEVER, EVER WANT TO GO... 00:11:48.47\00:11:51.08 I've never wanted to go to a nursing home. " 00:11:51.11\00:11:53.40 And they have these pictures in their mind of nursing homes 00:11:53.43\00:11:56.24 being terrible places... 00:11:56.27\00:11:57.37 Is that the reality? 00:11:57.40\00:11:58.67 Are nursing homes really terrible places? 00:11:58.70\00:12:00.65 You know Don, in the last 10 years, 00:12:00.66\00:12:05.33 as I've practiced, I've seen a tremendous change, 00:12:05.36\00:12:09.17 really, in nursing homes, 00:12:09.20\00:12:11.13 and I think that's true across the country. 00:12:11.16\00:12:14.89 Now there are places where that may not be the case. 00:12:14.92\00:12:20.46 But by and large, they have improved, and a lot of that is 00:12:20.49\00:12:25.53 due to the survey process that takes place. 00:12:25.56\00:12:30.73 So in other words, the idea is don't just assume that every 00:12:30.76\00:12:35.42 nursing home is bad, or that you shouldn't look at that. 00:12:35.45\00:12:41.08 Now, let me ask this other thing... 00:12:41.11\00:12:43.32 We live in the baby boom generation so-to-speak 00:12:43.35\00:12:48.02 where they're getting older, 00:12:48.03\00:12:49.01 they're starting to have to use these facilities, 00:12:49.04\00:12:52.25 and I think that's one of the largest population bubbles 00:12:52.28\00:12:56.61 in recent times... 00:12:56.64\00:12:58.76 Is it really realistic to think that all of those folks 00:12:58.79\00:13:02.55 will be able to stay at home? 00:13:02.58\00:13:04.42 I heard one time, tell me if I'm wrong in the statistics, 00:13:04.45\00:13:06.94 that only 5% of people when they 00:13:06.97\00:13:09.97 get older go to a nursing home. Is that right or wrong? Right 00:13:10.01\00:13:12.72 It's a small percentage really that have to end up 00:13:12.75\00:13:18.40 going to a nursing home. 00:13:18.43\00:13:20.09 And there is a larger and larger push for home health care 00:13:20.12\00:13:25.07 ...those kind of things, trying to keep people at their home 00:13:25.10\00:13:30.00 And that has made a tremendous benefit to the elderly. 00:13:30.03\00:13:36.16 We've been talking with Dr. Kevin Bryant 00:13:36.19\00:13:39.30 He is a specialist in family practice focusing on 00:13:39.33\00:13:42.90 the older person, the geriatric patient, 00:13:42.91\00:13:45.86 and also really dealing with nursing homes. 00:13:45.89\00:13:49.27 We're talking about how we can choose a nursing home... 00:13:49.30\00:13:52.66 And when we come back, we're going to look a little more 00:13:52.69\00:13:54.51 closely and I'm going to ask Dr. Bryant questions about 00:13:54.54\00:13:58.16 how we can really look a little closer at a nursing home 00:13:58.19\00:14:02.26 and make the right decision at what he has told us is 00:14:02.29\00:14:05.32 one of the most important decisions we could make. 00:14:05.35\00:14:08.04 We hope that you join us. 00:14:08.07\00:14:11.00 Have you found yourself wishing that you could shed a few pounds 00:14:23.47\00:14:26.19 Have you been on a diet for most of your life, 00:14:26.20\00:14:28.76 but not found anything that will really keep the weight off? 00:14:28.79\00:14:32.06 If you've answered "yes" to any of these questions, 00:14:32.09\00:14:34.69 then we have a solution for you that works! 00:14:34.70\00:14:37.50 Dr. Hans Diehl and Dr. Aileen Ludington 00:14:37.53\00:14:40.55 have written a marvelous booklet called... 00:14:40.58\00:14:42.39 "Reversing Obesity Naturally" 00:14:42.42\00:14:44.61 and we'd like to send it to you FREE of charge. 00:14:44.64\00:14:47.47 Here's a medically sound approach successfully used 00:14:47.50\00:14:50.20 by thousands who are able to eat more and lose weight 00:14:50.21\00:14:53.36 permanently without feeling guilty or hungry 00:14:53.39\00:14:56.36 through lifestyle medicine. 00:14:56.39\00:14:57.74 Dr. Diehl and Dr. Ludington have been featured on 3ABN 00:14:57.77\00:15:01.69 and in this booklet, they present a sensible approach 00:15:01.72\00:15:04.42 to eating, nutrition, and lifestyle changes 00:15:04.45\00:15:06.92 that can help you prevent heart disease, diabetes, 00:15:06.95\00:15:09.43 and EVEN cancer. 00:15:09.46\00:15:10.75 Call or write today for your free copy of 00:15:10.78\00:15:13.05 "Reversing Obesity Naturally" 00:15:13.08\00:15:14.73 and you could be on your way to a healthier, happier YOU! 00:15:14.76\00:15:18.03 It's ABSOLUTELY free of charge, so call or write today. 00:15:18.06\00:15:23.86 Welcome back, we've been talking with Dr. Kevin Bryant 00:15:34.67\00:15:38.30 from Wichita, Kansas. 00:15:38.33\00:15:40.45 He is a specialist in family practice, 00:15:40.48\00:15:44.27 more specifically, in geriatrics. 00:15:44.30\00:15:46.19 And we're talking about how to choose a nursing home. 00:15:46.22\00:15:48.62 Dr. Bryant, how important is it to include the person 00:15:48.65\00:15:53.03 who is going to be living in that nursing home 00:15:53.06\00:15:54.90 in the process of selecting it? 00:15:54.91\00:15:57.01 Let's assume that they don't have Alzheimer's, 00:15:57.04\00:16:00.29 or they don't have organic brain syndrome, 00:16:00.32\00:16:02.70 or they don't have some of these different things 00:16:02.73\00:16:04.06 that we've mentioned in the first part of the program. 00:16:04.09\00:16:06.27 Well given that, then having that person involved in 00:16:06.28\00:16:11.29 that decision is paramount. 00:16:11.32\00:16:14.10 I've seen many cases, unfortunately, where the person 00:16:14.13\00:16:18.47 was left out of that decision, and it was devastating to them, 00:16:18.50\00:16:24.61 and led to, I think, sometimes an early demise on that person 00:16:24.65\00:16:30.73 as they give up hope, and they don't see this 00:16:30.74\00:16:34.16 as an opportunity to possibly even grow in that setting. 00:16:34.19\00:16:38.48 What are some ways that we could get them involved 00:16:38.51\00:16:40.33 in the process? 00:16:40.36\00:16:41.46 Obviously having them look at the facility with you; 00:16:41.49\00:16:48.69 going there, visiting, maybe talking to the staff, 00:16:48.72\00:16:52.06 talking to other people. 00:16:52.09\00:16:54.87 You know, one thing, if I could just share a little bit of 00:16:54.88\00:16:58.92 my own personal thing, experience... 00:16:58.93\00:17:00.88 I know I have an aunt that her family lived not too close 00:17:00.91\00:17:04.83 to her, she's a diabetic. 00:17:04.86\00:17:07.77 She's actually a great aunt. 00:17:07.80\00:17:09.04 And, she had a large house; 00:17:09.07\00:17:11.41 she had a lot of things to take care of... 00:17:11.44\00:17:12.98 These things were getting overwhelming for her... 00:17:13.01\00:17:15.26 She couldn't mow the lawn, keep up with the garden, 00:17:15.29\00:17:17.33 do all the laundry... 00:17:17.36\00:17:18.46 Plus it was a bi-level house, so she was going up and down 00:17:18.49\00:17:21.18 the stairs... a lot of hazards there. 00:17:21.21\00:17:23.41 And no one really to help her if she got into problems. 00:17:23.42\00:17:27.00 But she really didn't want to go anywhere else! 00:17:27.03\00:17:30.12 She is sound of mind, and many different things... 00:17:30.15\00:17:32.52 all these things are positive. 00:17:32.55\00:17:33.91 So her family did like you said, 00:17:33.94\00:17:36.51 they took her to different places. 00:17:36.54\00:17:37.73 She really didn't respond until someone said to her, 00:17:37.76\00:17:40.56 "Well, why don't you try living in this extended living center" 00:17:40.59\00:17:44.72 ...well, it wasn't a nursing home; assisted living, and then 00:17:44.75\00:17:48.00 there was a nursing home next to it... 00:17:48.03\00:17:49.22 "Try that for 6 months, keep your house, 00:17:49.25\00:17:51.52 keep all those different things, keep involved in that. 00:17:51.55\00:17:55.38 And so they arranged that, and she did that, 00:17:55.41\00:17:58.52 and, you know, just a couple of months ago now, 00:17:58.55\00:18:01.38 I was talking with her on the phone, and she says, 00:18:01.41\00:18:04.07 "You know this is a GREAT place!" 00:18:04.10\00:18:05.43 "They have a piano for me to play; they have this, 00:18:05.46\00:18:07.90 they have that, and I think I don't want to worry about 00:18:07.93\00:18:11.99 my house anymore. " 00:18:12.02\00:18:13.68 And so she made the decision! 00:18:13.71\00:18:15.12 Yeah, for some people as they grow old, they become isolated, 00:18:15.15\00:18:19.85 and this becomes an opportunity for them to get reconnected 00:18:19.88\00:18:24.51 to their society in some of these facilities. 00:18:24.54\00:18:27.45 You know, before we leave that subject... 00:18:27.48\00:18:30.12 Some nursing homes, I know for years I've visited nursing homes 00:18:30.15\00:18:36.06 on weekends; we would go there, we'd sing songs to the people, 00:18:36.09\00:18:39.84 and we'd have a little worship with them. 00:18:39.87\00:18:42.53 And my parents liked to do that; we did that together 00:18:42.56\00:18:45.69 with other people in our faith community in our church... 00:18:45.72\00:18:48.27 And I noticed that some places had a lot of programs for people 00:18:48.30\00:18:52.12 They had a lot of things, and whatnot. 00:18:52.15\00:18:54.36 What kind of questions should you ask? 00:18:54.39\00:18:57.24 Maybe that's the unannounced visits and looking at things, 00:18:57.27\00:19:00.55 but how can you TELL this is a good place? 00:19:00.58\00:19:03.68 Well, you're going to actually visit when they have 00:19:03.71\00:19:07.52 an activity going on, and most facilities have a calendar 00:19:07.55\00:19:11.31 where they actually list all the activities that are 00:19:11.34\00:19:13.67 going to be taking place. 00:19:13.68\00:19:15.16 So you can see, are these activities that your spouse, 00:19:15.19\00:19:20.07 or your aging parent would enjoy... 00:19:20.10\00:19:26.88 Each facility is to have an activities director that is to 00:19:26.91\00:19:30.48 even personalize for that person, activities 00:19:30.51\00:19:33.72 they enjoy doing. 00:19:33.75\00:19:37.14 Let's look a little closer, okay, you've gone to the place; 00:19:37.17\00:19:40.01 maybe you feel comfortable with the nursing home; 00:19:40.04\00:19:42.94 maybe your family member feels comfortable; 00:19:42.97\00:19:46.76 maybe they're ready to make that decision, 00:19:46.79\00:19:48.88 and you want to look through someone else's glasses, 00:19:48.91\00:19:53.45 and you want to look at what other people are 00:19:53.48\00:19:56.00 saying about them... What's the next step? 00:19:56.03\00:19:57.32 Well, there is one other way to look at a facility's performance 00:19:57.35\00:20:03.33 and that is through what are called "state surveys. " 00:20:03.36\00:20:06.51 And, each state is required by the federal government 00:20:06.54\00:20:13.15 to do a survey of the facilities. 00:20:13.26\00:20:15.66 And they look specifically to see what deficiencies they have 00:20:15.69\00:20:22.41 in federal regulations that are 00:20:22.42\00:20:26.33 involved with the care of patients. 00:20:26.36\00:20:28.70 Now, each facility is required by law to have available 00:20:28.71\00:20:33.76 for anyone, the results of their most recent survey. 00:20:33.79\00:20:37.73 Those are sometimes difficult for lay people to look through 00:20:37.76\00:20:44.15 and read, but probably the most important thing to remember 00:20:44.18\00:20:48.84 out of state surveys is that they're categorized. 00:20:48.87\00:20:52.40 The deficiencies are categorized into various levels, 00:20:52.43\00:20:58.12 and if it is a level "G" or higher deficiency, 00:20:58.15\00:21:02.88 this would be a red flag because that means that 00:21:02.91\00:21:06.85 actual harm has been done to a resident. 00:21:06.88\00:21:09.52 So a "G" rating may be good for the movies, 00:21:09.55\00:21:12.21 but it's not for the nursing home. 00:21:12.24\00:21:13.52 For the nursing homes, "G" rating is not. 00:21:13.55\00:21:16.20 Will people be forthright with that kind of information? 00:21:16.23\00:21:19.40 If you asked them, "Hey, is your survey a "G" rating" 00:21:19.43\00:21:22.28 Are nursing home administrators and staff, do they HAVE to tell 00:21:22.31\00:21:26.24 you what it is, or do they try and get around that sometimes? 00:21:26.27\00:21:31.08 Different homes may have different levels of 00:21:31.11\00:21:33.66 transparency as to their state survey, that's true. 00:21:33.69\00:21:37.65 Do they have to let you see it? It's there for anyone to look at 00:21:37.68\00:21:40.86 and they usually do try and let you know what's been going on. 00:21:40.89\00:21:46.07 Now having worked in a hospital for a while myself, 00:21:46.10\00:21:47.89 I know that we had Joint Commission that came 00:21:47.92\00:21:50.62 to our hospital and they would review it, 00:21:50.65\00:21:52.44 and it was kind of dependent on the team that came. 00:21:52.47\00:21:56.30 If somebody was just having a bad day and they just 00:21:56.33\00:21:58.50 wanted to get through their day, they didn't look so closely 00:21:58.53\00:22:00.91 ...where I happened to work, it was an emergency department. 00:22:00.92\00:22:03.94 But other times, they were very, very meticulous. 00:22:03.97\00:22:08.05 Can you really trust a state survey? 00:22:08.08\00:22:10.28 I believe, by and large, you can 00:22:10.31\00:22:14.48 It does depend, as any survey process, is dependent on 00:22:14.51\00:22:19.66 the human being doing the survey. 00:22:19.69\00:22:22.51 But it has really dramatically improved, I think, the care 00:22:22.54\00:22:27.93 overall in long-term care in the last 10 to 20 years 00:22:27.96\00:22:31.78 that these surveys have been done. 00:22:31.81\00:22:33.71 So it's something you should look at. 00:22:33.74\00:22:36.27 Is there anybody that can HELP you with looking at that survey? 00:22:36.30\00:22:40.20 You said it's kind of hard... I mean, simply you said 00:22:40.23\00:22:42.95 "Look at the "G" rating" 00:22:42.98\00:22:44.05 But let's say you want to get a little more specific, 00:22:44.08\00:22:45.86 is there anybody that can help you, look over your 00:22:45.87\00:22:48.33 shoulder and help you with that? 00:22:48.36\00:22:49.55 There are what are people called "ombudsmen" 00:22:49.58\00:22:53.26 that are assigned to each nursing facility, 00:22:53.27\00:22:57.77 and the phone number to reach them should be available 00:22:57.80\00:23:02.52 in each nursing home. 00:23:02.55\00:23:04.05 They can help you understand some... 00:23:04.08\00:23:06.13 I don't know if I can say "ombudsmen" too often, 00:23:06.14\00:23:08.45 but if you say, "Hey, I want bud's phone number," 00:23:08.48\00:23:11.94 they may be able to help you and they WILL be able to help you. 00:23:11.97\00:23:16.95 Well, that's going to be very helpful. 00:23:16.98\00:23:20.40 What else can we do to really 00:23:20.43\00:23:25.35 assess the care that's being given in a nursing home? 00:23:25.38\00:23:30.09 Probably your own eyes, your own ears, your own nose 00:23:30.10\00:23:38.62 in some cases in a facility is going to give you... 00:23:38.65\00:23:43.52 And going with your instincts as you see, 00:23:43.55\00:23:47.75 trying to talk to residents that 00:23:47.78\00:23:51.09 are able to give you answers is helpful. 00:23:51.12\00:23:54.50 But once a person has chosen the home that they're 00:23:54.53\00:23:59.09 going to go into, NOW really the work begins 00:23:59.12\00:24:02.40 in being able to ensure that the good care is given. 00:24:02.43\00:24:05.72 In our next illustration, in the last remaining minutes, 00:24:05.75\00:24:08.87 we want to look at what I think is the most important part 00:24:08.90\00:24:13.04 and that is... how to ensure that the care you're looking for 00:24:13.05\00:24:19.74 can be given, and it starts right with, even to the point of 00:24:19.77\00:24:25.53 acquainting yourself with the staff members by name. 00:24:25.56\00:24:29.29 Getting to know those staff members by name let's them know 00:24:29.32\00:24:32.77 you value them as a person, and are wanting 00:24:32.78\00:24:37.13 to know them personally, and that reflects then in that care. 00:24:37.16\00:24:42.71 Being willing to help where you're able to help. 00:24:42.74\00:24:47.69 Hands-on care. 00:24:47.72\00:24:49.19 Don't just assume they're going to do everything... 00:24:49.20\00:24:51.09 Hand them the water, do this, don't demand that they do this, 00:24:51.12\00:24:54.39 or that, but more of a family approach. 00:24:54.42\00:24:56.20 Right... a family, a team approach. 00:24:56.23\00:24:58.07 You're part of the team. 00:24:58.10\00:24:59.18 You're wanting to help where possible let's that staff 00:24:59.21\00:25:02.11 know that you're pulling with them in the care of that person. 00:25:02.12\00:25:06.42 And then I think one of the most important things is 00:25:06.45\00:25:09.54 the issue of praising; trying to find everything and anything 00:25:09.57\00:25:14.13 that you can to praise in the staff as they give that care. 00:25:14.16\00:25:19.15 This is some of the hardest work I think, done in America... 00:25:19.18\00:25:23.88 is caring for our elderly, aging population. 00:25:23.91\00:25:27.98 We need to appreciate and affirm people to do that well. 00:25:28.01\00:25:30.46 That's right, and praise will go a long way towards them 00:25:30.49\00:25:35.74 being willing to go that extra mile with your loved one. 00:25:35.77\00:25:39.82 And being able to show it, even with gifts, 00:25:39.85\00:25:46.98 not contrived or anything, but 00:25:47.01\00:25:49.47 anything from baked goods, whatever... 00:25:49.50\00:25:51.86 Letting the staff know you appreciate the care 00:25:51.87\00:25:54.18 that they've given to them. 00:25:54.19\00:25:57.16 And then not wanting to nag the staff. 00:25:57.19\00:26:04.65 I've seen this before where they almost get into a 00:26:04.68\00:26:08.74 confrontation with the staff and that leads to disaster. 00:26:08.77\00:26:14.01 It doesn't help because the staff pulls away. 00:26:14.04\00:26:16.82 I notice here you say that it looks like you need to follow 00:26:16.85\00:26:20.21 the chain of command here if you do have a problem. 00:26:20.24\00:26:22.67 Right... the chain of command going to the person that 00:26:22.70\00:26:26.65 you have a problem with initially. 00:26:26.68\00:26:28.46 If that doesn't resolve it, then moving up to their 00:26:28.49\00:26:31.70 supervisor, and then finally ending up with the 00:26:31.73\00:26:34.33 director of nursing or the 00:26:34.36\00:26:35.97 administrator can help resolve issues. 00:26:36.00\00:26:40.78 And it's showing respect to level of that probably, isn't it 00:26:40.81\00:26:43.44 ...saying, "what's going on here. " 00:26:43.47\00:26:45.63 You know, my mother works in a nursing home, 00:26:45.66\00:26:47.63 and she says that all the time. 00:26:47.66\00:26:49.12 People will come and will bypass here; 00:26:49.15\00:26:50.99 they'll go talk to someone else 00:26:51.02\00:26:52.62 and then it just doesn't work well. 00:26:52.65\00:26:55.66 And she says, "Why didn't you talk to me?" 00:26:55.69\00:26:57.35 My mom has been a nurse in a nursing home for... 00:26:57.38\00:26:59.83 I don't know, 20 years now, and she loves these people. 00:26:59.84\00:27:03.79 She'll just be crying if someone dies, 00:27:03.82\00:27:06.22 and she gives her life for that, 00:27:06.25\00:27:08.07 and I think that's very good counsel. 00:27:08.10\00:27:11.07 Tell us about the storybook... 00:27:11.10\00:27:12.80 We've got about 30 seconds. What's that about? 00:27:12.84\00:27:14.65 Well, in helping the staff come to recognize this person 00:27:14.68\00:27:19.63 as a very valued member of your family, 00:27:19.66\00:27:23.57 sometimes developing picture storybooks, 00:27:23.60\00:27:26.26 pictures that explain different phases of that person's life. 00:27:26.29\00:27:29.84 When they were a child. What they did for work. 00:27:29.87\00:27:31.71 All those different kinds of things. 00:27:31.74\00:27:33.07 It can be very helpful for the staff to recognize 00:27:33.10\00:27:36.36 who this person is... what they've contributed. 00:27:36.39\00:27:38.87 And they're not just in that little gown. 00:27:38.90\00:27:40.18 And they're not in this situation, 00:27:40.21\00:27:41.88 they are a REAL person. 00:27:41.91\00:27:43.38 Thank you so much for being with us today, Dr. Bryant. 00:27:44.38\00:27:45.76 I KNOW this will be helpful information... 00:27:45.80\00:27:47.84 And thank YOU for joining us. 00:27:47.87\00:27:49.26 We hope that what you've learned today 00:27:49.29\00:27:51.87 will help you help your relatives, 00:27:51.90\00:27:54.53 help others have health that lasts for a lifetime, 00:27:54.56\00:27:57.08 and is MEANINGFUL right up to the last moment. 00:27:57.12\00:27:59.64