Welcome to Heavens Declare, I'm Jim Burr. 00:00:25.49\00:00:27.66 We're continuing on 00:00:27.69\00:00:29.39 and this should be a third part series 00:00:29.42\00:00:31.76 talking about astronomy from a biblical perspective. 00:00:31.79\00:00:35.73 We have in this series over 300 pictures, 00:00:35.76\00:00:39.33 most of them from the Hubble space telescope. 00:00:39.37\00:00:42.20 This Hubble's doing fantastic, 00:00:42.24\00:00:44.87 fantastic images of the heavens 00:00:44.91\00:00:47.61 and but I thought I'd share a little experience, 00:00:47.64\00:00:50.11 I travel a lot lecturing, my wife and I travel a lot, 00:00:50.15\00:00:54.28 we do camp meetings in many, 00:00:54.32\00:00:56.38 many countries in and around the US 00:00:56.42\00:00:58.95 and often get a chance to witness on the aeroplane. 00:00:58.99\00:01:02.26 And I had to go back to New Jersey, New York, 00:01:02.29\00:01:05.59 every year in the spring of the year 00:01:05.63\00:01:07.90 and had a really interesting experience, 00:01:07.93\00:01:11.63 I was getting on the shuttle bus, 00:01:11.67\00:01:15.90 I drop my car off with budget, 00:01:15.94\00:01:18.04 car rentals and got on the shuttle bus 00:01:18.07\00:01:19.64 and I was the only one on the bus. 00:01:19.67\00:01:21.54 It was in the evening and the driver said, 00:01:21.58\00:01:24.65 "Are you a musician?" 00:01:24.68\00:01:26.58 I must have been carrying a case or something. 00:01:26.61\00:01:28.02 "Oh, no, I build telescopes." 00:01:28.05\00:01:29.38 He says, "You build telescopes, is it? 00:01:29.42\00:01:30.95 I wanna know about aliens." 00:01:30.99\00:01:34.02 And I said, "Well, you know, I think aliens..." 00:01:34.06\00:01:38.33 UFO was that actually what he was saying, UFOs and aliens. 00:01:38.36\00:01:41.10 I said, "I think UFOs probably could be 00:01:41.13\00:01:43.50 some experimental government activity 00:01:43.53\00:01:46.94 and I think some were maybe demonic activity 00:01:46.97\00:01:50.47 and I think, you know, the Bible tells us that 00:01:50.51\00:01:54.81 there will be false Christ and false prophets. 00:01:54.84\00:01:58.15 In the last days, we should not be deceived 00:01:58.18\00:02:00.78 and I think Satan maybe preparing the world 00:02:00.82\00:02:04.02 for a deception of false Christ coming." 00:02:04.05\00:02:09.56 And so he's, as I think, you know, 00:02:09.59\00:02:14.33 "This could be secret government activity, 00:02:14.36\00:02:17.43 maybe alien." 00:02:17.47\00:02:18.80 "That's what I wanna hear," he says, 00:02:18.83\00:02:20.17 "You're a scientist and you believe in God?" 00:02:20.20\00:02:21.54 I said, "Yeah." 00:02:21.57\00:02:22.90 You know what he says, "Well, man, I got questions." 00:02:22.94\00:02:26.14 And so he started asking questions and in fact, 00:02:26.17\00:02:29.24 he droves us to LaGuardia Airport New York and I said, 00:02:29.28\00:02:33.28 "You know, I'm in no hurry to leave, 00:02:33.31\00:02:34.85 I'm turning my car into night, I'm leaving in the morning, 00:02:34.88\00:02:36.95 I got a motel, hotel." 00:02:36.99\00:02:38.62 And so he drove around the drop off area in LaGuardia 00:02:38.65\00:02:42.12 so that he could ask more questions. 00:02:42.16\00:02:45.03 I had one video left on Creation Evolution, 00:02:45.06\00:02:47.36 I shared that with him, gave my emails, 00:02:47.40\00:02:49.36 you know, email me, 00:02:49.40\00:02:50.83 I've got more, more stuff I'd like to share with you. 00:02:50.87\00:02:54.70 And so that was cool but he never emailed me, 00:02:54.74\00:02:56.60 well, guess what? 00:02:56.64\00:02:57.97 A year later in April, I'm going back, 00:02:58.01\00:02:59.47 I get on the bus, 00:02:59.51\00:03:00.98 turn in to my car again at Budget 00:03:01.01\00:03:04.01 and I'm the only one on the bus 00:03:04.05\00:03:06.28 and here is the same man driving. 00:03:06.31\00:03:10.02 And he said this didn't just happen. 00:03:10.05\00:03:12.95 So once again we got into the conversation, 00:03:12.99\00:03:14.92 I mean, in the New York city, 00:03:14.96\00:03:16.29 how many people in New York city, 00:03:16.32\00:03:17.66 I'm the only guy in the bus. 00:03:17.69\00:03:19.03 Well, guess what? 00:03:19.06\00:03:20.40 The third year I go back, I get on the bus, 00:03:20.43\00:03:22.46 this time I'm getting on arrival, 00:03:22.50\00:03:25.07 at 11 in the morning, I get on the bus 00:03:25.10\00:03:27.64 and I have one person in the back, 00:03:27.67\00:03:32.71 I'm getting on the side 00:03:32.74\00:03:34.48 and the man driving up front, 00:03:34.51\00:03:36.78 I said, "Do you know who Elliot is?" 00:03:36.81\00:03:39.01 He goes, "I'm Elliot." 00:03:39.05\00:03:41.55 He said this didn't just happen, 00:03:41.58\00:03:42.92 you know, and I said, 00:03:42.95\00:03:44.29 "The Lord's got plans for you, 00:03:44.32\00:03:45.65 I'm preaching in west, 00:03:45.69\00:03:49.76 out in long island. 00:03:49.79\00:03:52.19 Tomorrow," I said, "I'll pick you up 00:03:52.23\00:03:53.60 and take you out there." 00:03:53.63\00:03:54.96 Well, it did actually had to work, 00:03:55.00\00:03:58.07 so we didn't get to do that. 00:03:58.10\00:03:59.83 But it was exciting, 00:03:59.87\00:04:02.54 sharing in many, many stories on the aeroplanes 00:04:02.57\00:04:05.71 and sharing things with people that just really make life fun. 00:04:05.74\00:04:10.15 But one of these flights from New York, 00:04:10.18\00:04:11.88 I got into Denver, 2:00 in the morning 00:04:11.91\00:04:13.62 with a red eye. 00:04:13.65\00:04:14.98 So I get in my car, turn on the radio station KOA 00:04:15.02\00:04:18.99 and I was, well, 00:04:19.02\00:04:22.12 have all these calling stations on my speed dial. 00:04:22.16\00:04:26.90 So I turned on the radio station in KOA 00:04:26.93\00:04:28.50 and just in time to hear the announcer say, 00:04:28.53\00:04:30.57 "Professor, you had said, you have written a book 00:04:30.60\00:04:33.30 that you can prove there's no God through Physics?" 00:04:33.34\00:04:36.37 And the professor said, "Well, that's a little strong, 00:04:36.40\00:04:39.24 I would say I can show through Physics 00:04:39.27\00:04:41.84 that there's no God." 00:04:41.88\00:04:44.15 And I thought, "Man, I've got to get on the radio, 00:04:44.18\00:04:46.61 " so I speed dialed right in KOA on the phone 00:04:46.65\00:04:51.69 and I get right in. 00:04:51.72\00:04:53.86 And I said to the professor, I say, "You know, 00:04:53.89\00:04:55.86 you say that you can show there's no God through Physics, 00:04:55.89\00:04:58.49 I think that I can show you, 00:04:58.53\00:05:00.83 you could trust the bible through Physics. 00:05:00.86\00:05:03.37 And, professor, I'm on the freeway until... 00:05:03.40\00:05:07.90 I wanna paraphrase some statements 00:05:07.94\00:05:09.97 from different magazines that I've read 00:05:10.01\00:05:12.81 and in fact, in July of 2001, 00:05:12.84\00:05:17.75 Sky & Telescope Magazine issues had a report on the fact 00:05:17.78\00:05:22.72 that now the universe seems to be expanding. 00:05:22.75\00:05:26.32 You would think that 00:05:26.35\00:05:27.69 the universe gravity would pull it back together 00:05:27.72\00:05:30.23 and we'd have a big crunch 00:05:30.26\00:05:31.59 and for many years they thought 00:05:31.63\00:05:32.96 that's how the universe would end. 00:05:32.99\00:05:34.86 You know, the big bang and then the big crunch, 00:05:34.90\00:05:36.83 it comes back together but now 00:05:36.87\00:05:38.70 as they look at this type A Supernova, 00:05:38.73\00:05:40.74 it seems to be study after, study after, study 00:05:40.77\00:05:44.21 that not only is the universe continuing to expand, 00:05:44.24\00:05:47.54 it is expanding faster everyday. 00:05:47.58\00:05:51.25 And there's an article, 00:05:51.28\00:05:53.01 I mentioned in Sky & Telescope Magazine in July of 2001, 00:05:53.05\00:05:56.79 this article said, if this is true, 00:05:56.82\00:05:59.92 you know, this violates all standard Physics. 00:05:59.95\00:06:03.12 How can you show there's no God through Physics? 00:06:03.16\00:06:05.29 That this discover violates all physics." 00:06:05.33\00:06:09.00 And I said, "Another report was written 00:06:09.03\00:06:11.13 and this was an astronomy magazine 00:06:11.17\00:06:14.40 and this will report about Laura and Postman, 00:06:14.44\00:06:17.17 two well known astrophysicists 00:06:17.21\00:06:19.97 and they've been watching the universe 00:06:20.01\00:06:21.34 and all of the sudden, 00:06:21.38\00:06:22.71 they seem to have discovered a river of... 00:06:22.74\00:06:24.28 The article said they've discovered 00:06:24.31\00:06:26.01 what looks like a river of galaxies 00:06:26.05\00:06:28.05 going off in another direction. 00:06:28.08\00:06:30.45 And the article said, if this is true, 00:06:30.49\00:06:33.86 we know less than nothing." 00:06:33.89\00:06:37.16 And I said, "Professor, you know, 00:06:37.19\00:06:40.23 that most scientists say when life arose on earth, 00:06:40.26\00:06:42.83 it was a reducing atmosphere, there was no oxygen. 00:06:42.86\00:06:47.04 And they used methane, ammonia 00:06:47.07\00:06:48.74 and hydrogen to stimulate this early atmosphere of what, 00:06:48.77\00:06:55.68 how life could have gotten started Miller and Urey," 00:06:55.71\00:06:57.65 and we talked about that in previous programs. 00:06:57.68\00:07:01.05 And so most scientists would agree that life arose on earth, 00:07:01.08\00:07:03.95 we couldn't have oxygen, 00:07:03.99\00:07:05.32 oxygen wouldn't oxidize everything. 00:07:05.35\00:07:06.79 So I said, "But, professor, when you read the books, 00:07:06.82\00:07:10.26 they will tell you that in the Supernova, 00:07:10.29\00:07:13.06 eruptions is exploding stars are created 00:07:13.09\00:07:16.53 all of the elements for life including oxygen. 00:07:16.56\00:07:19.87 So, professor, they say oxygen's made 00:07:19.90\00:07:21.97 in the Supernovas which created, 00:07:22.00\00:07:23.47 they help create the sun and yet, 00:07:23.51\00:07:26.14 when life arose on earth, there was no oxygen 00:07:26.17\00:07:27.81 and then when you get the first living cell, 00:07:27.84\00:07:29.78 what do you need? Copious amounts of oxygen." 00:07:29.81\00:07:32.75 And the professor said, 00:07:32.78\00:07:34.12 "Will you just stop reading those magazines?" 00:07:34.15\00:07:35.72 So about this time the radio, 00:07:38.95\00:07:44.36 you know, station says, 00:07:44.39\00:07:48.20 "We got the 3 o'clock, it's 3:00 in the morning." 00:07:48.23\00:07:50.57 You now, I've been around the sun already 00:07:50.60\00:07:51.93 seven to eight times, 00:07:51.97\00:07:53.30 I should be in bed sleeping but, 00:07:53.34\00:07:54.67 man, I was pumped. 00:07:54.70\00:07:56.71 3:00 in the morning, the announcer said, 00:07:56.74\00:07:58.91 "We have the 3 o'clock news breaking, it's coming up." 00:07:58.94\00:08:01.41 Can I stay over in an interview with this guy 00:08:01.44\00:08:03.58 after the news break? 00:08:03.61\00:08:04.95 Which I did, I was happy to do it, 00:08:04.98\00:08:06.61 in fact, I live in the mountainside, 00:08:06.65\00:08:08.32 I pulled over and I found a place 00:08:08.35\00:08:09.68 where I could talk on the phone. 00:08:09.72\00:08:11.35 In Colorado, you can talk on the telephone 00:08:11.39\00:08:13.36 when you're driving, you don't have to, 00:08:13.39\00:08:14.86 in some country places, you can't do that. 00:08:14.89\00:08:17.26 So we had the news break 00:08:17.29\00:08:19.26 and I had six of these things that I want to share with him. 00:08:19.29\00:08:24.30 And see what his response was. 00:08:24.33\00:08:27.00 And in fact, with all of these problems, 00:08:27.04\00:08:29.97 how can you say, 00:08:30.01\00:08:31.34 you can show through Physics, there's no God. 00:08:31.37\00:08:34.34 Another one was an article in Sky & Telescope Magazine, 00:08:34.38\00:08:37.51 they said, the question headlines was, 00:08:37.55\00:08:40.65 'How can astrophysicists keep a straight face?' 00:08:40.68\00:08:44.22 This magazine, a whole article on this 00:08:44.25\00:08:45.62 because they say all these, 00:08:45.65\00:08:47.36 there's so much disagreement in the Big Bang, 00:08:47.39\00:08:50.76 so much disagreement. 00:08:50.79\00:08:53.66 They present to the public, they come across to the public 00:08:53.70\00:08:57.53 as though the Big Bang is a fact, 00:08:57.57\00:08:59.60 it's a done deal, it's good science, 00:08:59.63\00:09:01.60 it's testable science and yet there, 00:09:01.64\00:09:04.97 in this article, it said, 00:09:05.01\00:09:06.61 "They argue over five major areas of the Big Bang. 00:09:06.64\00:09:10.15 How they can keep a straight face?" 00:09:10.18\00:09:12.18 And one of the thing, 00:09:12.21\00:09:14.68 there was a noted astrophysicist, 00:09:14.72\00:09:18.39 his name was Harwitt and he said... 00:09:18.42\00:09:22.49 well, practically the same thing but he says, 00:09:25.86\00:09:28.43 "We have a hundred billion stars 00:09:28.46\00:09:30.37 in the Milky Way galaxy 00:09:30.40\00:09:31.73 and we have a hundred billion galaxies." 00:09:31.77\00:09:33.90 Yes, they believe, you know, as I've said, 00:09:33.94\00:09:37.17 maybe in the galaxy milky way, 00:09:37.21\00:09:39.44 maybe a 100 billion suns, maybe 200 billion 00:09:39.47\00:09:42.38 depending on which book you read. 00:09:42.41\00:09:44.58 We really can't get a good count 00:09:44.61\00:09:48.28 but he was saying 00:09:48.32\00:09:50.39 and we believe there's many galaxies 00:09:50.42\00:09:52.55 as there are stars in our galaxies. 00:09:52.59\00:09:54.32 So maybe a 100 billion, 00:09:54.36\00:09:56.12 200 billion galaxies out there. 00:09:56.16\00:09:58.59 We're gonna be showing you a picture of the Hubble 00:09:58.63\00:10:00.53 took in the sky through a straw 00:10:00.56\00:10:06.80 and a very little tiny portion of the sky in the north. 00:10:06.84\00:10:11.11 Looking out of our galaxy, 00:10:11.14\00:10:12.74 when we're looking to the north, 00:10:12.77\00:10:14.51 we're looking out of the galaxy, 00:10:14.54\00:10:15.88 when we look to the south, 00:10:15.91\00:10:17.25 we're looking to the centre of the galaxy 00:10:17.28\00:10:18.75 and we can't really see 00:10:18.78\00:10:20.12 because the maze of stars in the centre, 00:10:20.15\00:10:22.05 we can't really see, you know, 00:10:22.08\00:10:24.25 what's behind that area. 00:10:24.29\00:10:25.79 But looking to the north, 00:10:25.82\00:10:27.16 we're looking out of the galaxy 00:10:27.19\00:10:28.52 and the Bible even has that right 00:10:28.56\00:10:29.89 because your Bible says, 00:10:29.92\00:10:31.26 "God hangs the north over the empty space." 00:10:31.29\00:10:34.06 And so the Hubble look through there, 00:10:34.10\00:10:37.23 the initial photograph back in 1990 00:10:37.27\00:10:40.07 or it was '95, they let, 00:10:40.10\00:10:43.57 it was a time exposure for 10 days, 00:10:43.61\00:10:45.44 they let the light come through that little spec of the sky 00:10:45.47\00:10:48.38 and they got 3,000 galaxies. 00:10:48.41\00:10:50.28 Then they improve the Hubble, new cameras, 00:10:50.31\00:10:52.15 new computers on the Hubble, 00:10:52.18\00:10:54.28 instead of going for a 10 day exposure 00:10:54.32\00:10:56.35 where they got 3,000 galaxies, 00:10:56.38\00:10:58.15 they then exposed for 8.4 hours and they got twice as the, 00:10:58.19\00:11:03.06 6,000 galaxies in 8.4 hours. 00:11:03.09\00:11:06.59 And then another photo you'll see will be showing you 00:11:06.63\00:11:09.16 coming up in another series. 00:11:09.20\00:11:12.03 They went to 84 hours, 00:11:12.07\00:11:13.77 so they went from 10 days to eight hours, 00:11:13.80\00:11:16.47 8.4 hours and they went from 8.4 to 84 hours 00:11:16.50\00:11:19.64 and in that image, you'll see about 00:11:19.67\00:11:21.64 20, 000 galaxies through this little straw. 00:11:21.68\00:11:24.88 And so they believe, 00:11:24.91\00:11:26.58 they would tell you there is probably 00:11:26.61\00:11:28.48 as many galaxies out there 00:11:28.52\00:11:30.49 as there are our stars in our galaxy. 00:11:30.52\00:11:32.09 If you're gonna photograph the whole sky through a straw, 00:11:32.12\00:11:34.42 how many pictures will you have to take? 00:11:34.46\00:11:37.33 About 27 million pictures. 00:11:37.36\00:11:40.43 Now we got a problem because today, 00:11:40.46\00:11:41.83 all day the sun is covering up, a bazillion stars, 00:11:41.86\00:11:46.13 there's no such word but I kind of like that word anyway. 00:11:46.17\00:11:49.20 And so we can't see all of the stars that would, 00:11:49.24\00:11:52.31 all of the galaxies that would be in the sky during the day 00:11:52.34\00:11:54.34 but six months from now, 00:11:54.38\00:11:55.91 the earth is gonna be over there 00:11:55.94\00:11:57.41 on the other side of the sun, 00:11:57.45\00:11:58.78 the sun will be this side, behind us. 00:11:58.81\00:12:00.68 And we'll be able to see the rest of the galaxies 00:12:00.72\00:12:02.85 and then we need to go to the southern hemisphere 00:12:02.88\00:12:07.29 to cover the stuff we can't see. 00:12:07.32\00:12:10.16 You know, the people from the southern hemisphere 00:12:10.19\00:12:12.16 can't see the Big Dipper and many other constellations. 00:12:12.19\00:12:14.66 You know, we can't see the Southern Cross 00:12:14.70\00:12:16.26 and many of the things they see. 00:12:16.30\00:12:18.60 So you'd have to take 27 million pictures 00:12:18.63\00:12:20.87 to cover the whole sky 00:12:20.90\00:12:22.94 if you're gonna 00:12:22.97\00:12:24.31 and if each picture had 20, 000 galaxies, 00:12:24.34\00:12:26.54 how big is God? 00:12:26.57\00:12:29.24 "And my ways are not your ways, 00:12:29.28\00:12:30.61 my thoughts are not your thoughts, 00:12:30.65\00:12:31.98 as high as the heavens are above the earth, 00:12:32.01\00:12:33.52 are God's ways above our ways." 00:12:33.55\00:12:35.58 So Harwitt said, "We have a 100 billion, 00:12:35.62\00:12:40.16 200 billion stars in the Milky Way 00:12:40.19\00:12:43.43 and we have a 100, 200 billion other galaxies." 00:12:43.46\00:12:47.33 He said, "The silent embarrassment 00:12:47.36\00:12:51.63 to astrophysics is they cannot tell you 00:12:51.67\00:12:54.07 how even one star formed." 00:12:54.10\00:12:56.81 We've got a graphic coming up of a galaxy face on 00:12:56.84\00:13:00.41 and if just to give you an idea of the size of the galaxy, 00:13:00.44\00:13:06.11 you'll see at the top, 00:13:06.15\00:13:07.78 you'll see an arrow at the top of the galaxy 00:13:07.82\00:13:09.98 and an arrow at the bottom of the galaxy. 00:13:10.02\00:13:11.85 And suppose you are to travel across the galaxy 00:13:11.89\00:13:16.93 and you got to the other side of the galaxy, 00:13:16.96\00:13:18.73 get your cell phone out and you say, 00:13:18.76\00:13:20.13 "And, you know, I should call home 00:13:20.16\00:13:21.70 and see how everything's is doing back home." 00:13:21.73\00:13:23.40 You can see, you've traveled across the galaxy, 00:13:23.43\00:13:25.20 you get to the other side of the galaxy 00:13:25.23\00:13:27.44 and you're gonna make a phone call. 00:13:27.47\00:13:28.80 Now these radio waves, 00:13:28.84\00:13:30.17 they're traveling at 186, 000 miles a second, 00:13:30.21\00:13:32.81 it's gonna take you at least a 100, 000 years 00:13:32.84\00:13:35.51 to get the phone to ring. 00:13:35.54\00:13:38.41 And if your mama's at the other end says, "Hello." 00:13:38.45\00:13:40.98 It would take you 200,000 years to hear the hello, 00:13:41.02\00:13:44.39 that's the size of these galaxies. 00:13:44.42\00:13:46.05 A hundred, two hundred thousand years, 00:13:46.09\00:13:48.06 travelling at the speed of light, 00:13:48.09\00:13:49.46 a 186, 000 miles a second will take you 00:13:49.49\00:13:51.69 a 100,000 to 200, 000 years 00:13:51.73\00:13:53.80 to get a phone call across the galaxy, 00:13:53.83\00:13:56.30 so that gives you some idea of the size of the galaxy. 00:13:56.33\00:14:00.34 I wanna show you a couple of other pictures of galaxy, 00:14:00.37\00:14:03.00 the best illustration that we wanna show you kids are, 00:14:03.04\00:14:06.11 take two papers, chinet paper plates, 00:14:06.14\00:14:08.04 put them together 00:14:08.08\00:14:09.41 and you'll see they'll be like a circle in one way 00:14:09.44\00:14:13.18 and you'll see a thin line with the bulge in there. 00:14:13.21\00:14:15.78 Our next graphic shows an edge on galaxy 00:14:15.82\00:14:19.22 and you'll see the bulge in the centre, 00:14:19.25\00:14:21.12 that still gonna take you a 100,000, 200,000 years 00:14:21.16\00:14:23.73 to get a phone call from the top to the bottom of that 00:14:23.76\00:14:26.26 but just as an example, 00:14:26.29\00:14:28.10 we see galaxies from all different directions 00:14:28.13\00:14:31.33 and we have one more graphic coming up 00:14:31.37\00:14:34.14 and that one is very interesting 00:14:34.17\00:14:36.54 and it's a real problem for evolution because we, 00:14:36.57\00:14:40.08 it seems that the arms are going both ways, 00:14:40.11\00:14:42.48 the law of conservation of angular momentum, 00:14:42.51\00:14:45.38 they should be spending the same way, 00:14:45.41\00:14:46.82 you see arms going in and going out, 00:14:46.85\00:14:49.88 actually revolving in and out 00:14:49.92\00:14:52.75 and so that's a real problem for evolution. 00:14:52.79\00:14:56.83 The next picture we have is a beautiful picture of Orion, 00:14:56.86\00:14:59.86 this is a nebula. 00:14:59.89\00:15:01.56 There are basically four type of nebula in the sky, 00:15:01.60\00:15:04.73 there are nebula that glow because they're hot, 00:15:04.77\00:15:06.67 there's nebula that glow 00:15:06.70\00:15:08.04 because they're embedded with hot stars, 00:15:08.07\00:15:10.34 there's dark nebula, which Harwitt said, 00:15:10.37\00:15:12.57 you'll be seeing coming up 00:15:12.61\00:15:13.94 in some of our programs is just dust, 00:15:13.98\00:15:16.04 an interstellar dust. 00:15:16.08\00:15:17.95 And then we have exploding stars 00:15:17.98\00:15:20.48 which we've talked about. 00:15:20.52\00:15:22.88 The biggest stars seem to be use up their fuel 00:15:22.92\00:15:25.29 and as they burn up their fuel, they tend to expand, 00:15:25.32\00:15:29.79 it get bigger and bigger like a balloon, 00:15:29.82\00:15:31.59 it's, we pretty much know this happens, 00:15:31.63\00:15:34.66 they get bigger and bigger till they can like a balloon 00:15:34.70\00:15:37.60 and they pop, they explode, 00:15:37.63\00:15:39.73 can't support this outer shell and they... 00:15:39.77\00:15:45.77 When this happens, we get this explosion, 00:15:45.81\00:15:47.84 the gas is travelling out at hundreds of thousands, 00:15:47.88\00:15:51.01 you know, 200,000, 300,000, 400,000 miles, 00:15:51.05\00:15:53.72 a half a million miles an hour, 00:15:53.75\00:15:55.62 this gas expands out in all directions. 00:15:55.65\00:15:58.89 And some of these they've actually photographed, 00:15:58.92\00:16:01.39 you can actually photograph, 00:16:01.42\00:16:03.76 this expanding gas over a period of every 10, 15 years 00:16:03.79\00:16:07.30 and you can play it back on a computer 00:16:07.33\00:16:08.80 and see and verify when it happened. 00:16:08.83\00:16:11.40 Doesn't happen very often in the Milky Way galaxy. 00:16:11.43\00:16:13.77 In fact since the invention of the telescope, 00:16:13.80\00:16:15.80 in the last 400 years, 00:16:15.84\00:16:17.17 we have not seen a supernova in the Milky Way galaxy. 00:16:17.21\00:16:20.78 We did see one quite close to our galaxy, 00:16:20.81\00:16:23.91 a little companion galaxy, 00:16:23.95\00:16:25.41 in the south we have the Magellanic Clouds 00:16:25.45\00:16:30.22 and in February 25, 1987 00:16:30.25\00:16:34.19 we had a star, nobody noticed this star, 00:16:34.22\00:16:36.39 it was like another star and all of the sudden, 00:16:36.42\00:16:39.19 it just went supernova, went bright, 00:16:39.23\00:16:42.73 brightest thing in the whole galaxy. 00:16:42.76\00:16:44.53 Some of these can actually be seen in the day time 00:16:44.57\00:16:47.64 and we talked about that before actually, 00:16:47.67\00:16:51.54 look at the Scripture what, 00:16:51.57\00:16:52.91 if you like to put that together with the God 00:16:52.94\00:16:54.74 and the Creator in heaven. 00:16:54.78\00:16:57.28 If you look at Hebrews 1:3, it said, no, actually 1:11, 00:16:57.31\00:17:04.25 where it says, "Of old, He laid the foundations of the earth, 00:17:04.29\00:17:06.55 and the heavens are the work of His hands. 00:17:06.59\00:17:08.02 They will perish..." 00:17:08.06\00:17:09.39 The heavens are gonna perish, 00:17:09.42\00:17:10.76 "Yea, all of them shall wax old like a garment, 00:17:10.79\00:17:12.49 as a vesture shalt thou change them, 00:17:12.53\00:17:14.86 and they should be changed." 00:17:14.90\00:17:17.50 Psalm 102:25 and 26, 00:17:17.53\00:17:19.67 it repeats almost the same thing. 00:17:19.70\00:17:21.57 And so some stars just my vesture, 00:17:21.60\00:17:23.44 King James talks about a vesture, 00:17:23.47\00:17:25.24 this outer jacket. 00:17:25.27\00:17:26.61 And some stars repeatedly cast off an outer shell. 00:17:26.64\00:17:29.68 Eta Carinae for instance does it about every 5.2 years, 00:17:29.71\00:17:34.42 we see a blast come off. 00:17:34.45\00:17:35.98 Some people find that Scripture to be helpful 00:17:36.02\00:17:39.02 but I wanna share, 00:17:39.05\00:17:42.32 talk a little bit about comets and as an illustration, 00:17:42.36\00:17:48.20 this would be kind of what a comet looks like. 00:17:48.23\00:17:50.20 Now a comet is the biggest thing 00:17:50.23\00:17:52.37 and the smallest thing in the solar system. 00:17:52.40\00:17:54.57 A comet, we have an ice cube, 00:17:54.60\00:17:56.60 okay, a chunk of ice, 00:17:56.64\00:17:58.71 the comet, the nucleus is just a chunk of ice 00:17:58.74\00:18:02.68 and it travels in our solar system, 00:18:02.71\00:18:05.08 you know, and when it gets out, 00:18:05.11\00:18:06.98 it will travel out past Jupiter, 00:18:07.02\00:18:09.85 Saturn, maybe Uranus, Neptune 00:18:09.88\00:18:11.92 and then it begins falling towards the sun. 00:18:11.95\00:18:14.42 And so it'll orbit the sun 00:18:14.46\00:18:16.69 and as it gets close to the sun, 00:18:16.73\00:18:18.06 this ice cube vaporises. 00:18:18.09\00:18:19.96 So what could be five mile chunk, 00:18:20.00\00:18:22.23 five mile ice cube, 00:18:22.26\00:18:23.80 okay, the nucleus could be 00:18:23.83\00:18:25.33 a five mile ice cube in diameter 00:18:25.37\00:18:28.34 but when it gets close to the sun, 00:18:28.37\00:18:29.97 as it comes in towards the sun, let's suppose, 00:18:30.01\00:18:31.94 this my computer is the sun, the heat from the sun, 00:18:31.97\00:18:35.34 the solar wind causes this ice to vaporise. 00:18:35.38\00:18:38.58 This little, you know, 00:18:38.61\00:18:39.95 five mile ice cube could become a hundred thousand mile, 00:18:39.98\00:18:42.92 we call this now the comet. 00:18:42.95\00:18:44.89 So the core is the nucleus and that's the ice cube 00:18:44.92\00:18:49.02 but then the vapor, cloud around it, 00:18:49.06\00:18:51.39 we call this the nucleus 00:18:51.43\00:18:53.13 and the tail is formed by the solar wind. 00:18:53.16\00:18:57.37 So as the comet comes in to go 00:18:57.40\00:18:59.17 and remember the sun is my computer, 00:18:59.20\00:19:00.67 now as it goes around the sun, 00:19:00.70\00:19:03.54 the tail always point away from the sun. 00:19:03.57\00:19:08.08 And what's really interesting, 00:19:08.11\00:19:09.48 the comet leaves the sun running into its tail. 00:19:09.51\00:19:13.62 Solar wind is crossing this tail 00:19:13.65\00:19:16.38 and yet the comet is moving away, 00:19:16.42\00:19:18.65 still causing the comet, 00:19:18.69\00:19:20.19 and so as it travels out in space, 00:19:20.22\00:19:22.02 it gets, you know, 00:19:22.06\00:19:24.16 smaller and smaller and smaller, 00:19:24.19\00:19:25.89 till when it gets out by Neptune, Uranus, 00:19:25.93\00:19:27.90 then we can't even see it. 00:19:27.93\00:19:29.90 Now what's interesting, 00:19:29.93\00:19:31.27 the comet leaves behind it, okay, 00:19:31.30\00:19:33.20 particles. 00:19:33.23\00:19:34.70 It is dust, it has a dusty tail in it, 00:19:34.74\00:19:37.31 it has the ion tail and vapor tail 00:19:37.34\00:19:42.74 and so behind the comet, 00:19:42.78\00:19:45.81 it has this debris that's spread out. 00:19:45.85\00:19:48.68 Now this debris is mass, 00:19:48.72\00:19:52.02 it's gonna follow the same order. 00:19:52.05\00:19:53.96 So as the comet has gone, 00:19:53.99\00:19:56.73 it's gonna leave a long tail of dust behind it. 00:19:56.76\00:19:59.86 Now it goes past Venus, it does a little dance, 00:19:59.89\00:20:02.50 it goes past Jupiter, does a little dance. 00:20:02.53\00:20:04.10 So it tends to wanna spread out, so in space, 00:20:04.13\00:20:06.84 even though the comet may have already been around the sun, 00:20:06.87\00:20:10.41 we still have this debris of particles behind it. 00:20:10.44\00:20:15.44 Even though or maybe way past the sun, 00:20:15.48\00:20:17.68 we still have these particles from the comet tend, 00:20:17.71\00:20:20.98 they want to follow the comet, orbit of the comet, 00:20:21.02\00:20:24.39 follow the same orbit. 00:20:24.42\00:20:25.75 Well, now we've got the earth going around the sun, 00:20:25.79\00:20:28.22 the earth is going around the sun 00:20:28.26\00:20:29.59 at 66,000 miles an hour. 00:20:29.62\00:20:32.56 What happens if the earth runs into these particles of dust? 00:20:32.59\00:20:36.70 Well, you can rub your hands together tight 00:20:36.73\00:20:38.67 and you get friction, they get hot, 00:20:38.70\00:20:40.20 you see, at 66, 000 miles an hour these dust particles 00:20:40.24\00:20:44.21 hit the upper atmosphere of our earth and vaporise. 00:20:44.24\00:20:48.51 Now we say, we saw a falling star, shooting star. 00:20:48.54\00:20:52.55 If you remember from our previous program, 00:20:52.58\00:20:54.32 we show you our sun, the star, 00:20:54.35\00:20:57.55 really big 00:20:57.59\00:20:58.92 and we showed you how little our earth is. 00:20:58.95\00:21:01.59 Well, what happened if a star fell on earth? 00:21:01.62\00:21:04.19 It would vaporize, 00:21:04.23\00:21:06.39 the earth would be gone 00:21:06.43\00:21:08.93 but when the Bible says, 00:21:08.96\00:21:10.30 the stars are gonna fall from heaven, 00:21:10.33\00:21:13.23 the Bible talks like we would look at the sky and see things. 00:21:13.27\00:21:17.14 We say a shooting star, a falling star 00:21:17.17\00:21:18.97 because they look like stars 00:21:19.01\00:21:20.68 but actually particles of dust 00:21:20.71\00:21:23.71 because our earth is travelling 00:21:23.75\00:21:26.01 66,000 miles an hour thorough space, 00:21:26.05\00:21:28.28 it goes through areas 00:21:28.32\00:21:29.65 and we have this periodic comet, 00:21:29.68\00:21:32.25 meteor showers like August, 00:21:32.29\00:21:34.19 around the 12th of August is the Perseid meteor shower 00:21:34.22\00:21:36.79 and the name comes from the constellation, 00:21:36.83\00:21:39.49 the stars appear to be falling 00:21:39.53\00:21:41.96 from the constellation of Perseus 00:21:42.00\00:21:44.33 and that's where we get the name. 00:21:44.37\00:21:45.70 In November, we have the Leonids, 00:21:45.73\00:21:47.24 they appear to be come from the constellation of Leo. 00:21:47.27\00:21:50.54 In December, we have the Gemini 00:21:50.57\00:21:52.17 and these were all the comets that have gone, 00:21:52.21\00:21:54.64 almost every month we have, 00:21:54.68\00:21:56.64 what we call periodic meteor showers 00:21:56.68\00:21:58.98 because the earth is going around 00:21:59.01\00:22:02.02 where a comet has gone. 00:22:02.05\00:22:04.55 Now we had a pretty spectacular one in 1833. 00:22:04.59\00:22:09.06 It was, in fact, we have, first of all, 00:22:09.09\00:22:12.63 I need to show you 00:22:12.66\00:22:14.00 a fantastic picture of comet McNaught. 00:22:14.03\00:22:18.77 Comet McNaught, 00:22:18.80\00:22:21.74 it's been three, four years ago, 00:22:21.77\00:22:24.07 most fantastic comet I've ever seen. 00:22:24.11\00:22:27.68 It was actually visible in the day time, 00:22:27.71\00:22:30.31 I went up to the top of our building, 00:22:30.35\00:22:33.48 right at sunset 00:22:33.52\00:22:35.28 and you could actually see this comet in the day time. 00:22:35.32\00:22:38.79 And so but you see the particles behind it, 00:22:38.82\00:22:40.72 that it leaves behind, 00:22:40.76\00:22:43.29 this comet McNaught and you can imagine 00:22:43.32\00:22:46.93 the particles that the earth would have travelled 00:22:46.96\00:22:48.53 through there at 66,000 miles an hour, 00:22:48.56\00:22:52.20 now what would happen. 00:22:52.23\00:22:53.87 In 1833, we had the meteor shower, 00:22:53.90\00:22:57.97 were called the Leonids, around the middle of November 00:22:58.01\00:23:01.24 and you can still go out and see 00:23:01.28\00:23:03.95 particles left over from that shower 00:23:03.98\00:23:05.91 but it turns out a comet Tempel-Tuttle 00:23:05.95\00:23:08.75 was responsible for that meteor shower. 00:23:08.78\00:23:10.42 Comet Tempel-Tuttle is a 33 year comet, 00:23:10.45\00:23:13.49 so every 33 years, it goes around. 00:23:13.52\00:23:16.93 That was 1833 00:23:16.96\00:23:19.49 and even down in 1966, 1999, 00:23:19.53\00:23:24.00 it's continued to go around 00:23:24.03\00:23:25.80 but it still has its whole path of debris 00:23:25.83\00:23:28.27 that it has left behind it. 00:23:28.30\00:23:31.01 And so if you go out, about the middle in November, 00:23:31.04\00:23:35.68 15th, 16th of November, 00:23:35.71\00:23:37.45 you can see the remnant of that. 00:23:37.48\00:23:39.41 And the next of that would be in 2033 00:23:39.45\00:23:45.72 and it'll be on the news. 00:23:45.75\00:23:47.09 In 1999, it was on the news like crazy. 00:23:47.12\00:23:50.69 In fact, they were saying 00:23:50.73\00:23:52.63 they really had plotted this comet very well 00:23:52.66\00:23:55.50 and they were able to predict 00:23:55.53\00:23:59.17 that the best views of this meteor shower of 1999 00:23:59.20\00:24:05.07 would be in the Orient. 00:24:05.11\00:24:06.98 And I went on Travelocity and made a... 00:24:07.01\00:24:10.55 There you could bid on airline tickets, 00:24:10.58\00:24:12.45 to go to Hawaii, 00:24:12.48\00:24:13.82 so I could see the meteor shower. 00:24:13.85\00:24:15.18 Well, I didn't get the offer, 00:24:15.22\00:24:16.72 so I didn't get to go but they were correct, 00:24:16.75\00:24:19.12 it was actually the most spectacular in the Orient. 00:24:19.15\00:24:23.86 Well, there's one more graphic coming up 00:24:23.89\00:24:27.23 and that shows you, 00:24:27.26\00:24:28.90 you know, they didn't have good cameras in 1833 00:24:28.93\00:24:31.37 but it shows you an artist conception of what the stars, 00:24:31.40\00:24:34.80 the falling stars of 1833 and this, of course, 00:24:34.84\00:24:40.24 create a great interest in the second coming of Christ 00:24:40.28\00:24:43.21 because people saw it as a sign, you know, 00:24:43.24\00:24:46.21 that the time of the end of this, 00:24:46.25\00:24:48.58 the stars were falling 00:24:48.62\00:24:50.19 as the Bible talks about the end of time. 00:24:50.22\00:24:52.89 The sun will be dark, the moon will turn to blood 00:24:52.92\00:24:55.76 and not give her light 00:24:55.79\00:24:57.13 and the stars will fall from heaven 00:24:57.16\00:24:58.59 and so this was a great exciting event of 1833. 00:24:58.63\00:25:04.63 Now these stars are falling at the rate of actually, 00:25:04.67\00:25:11.14 they figured about a 100,000 an hour. 00:25:11.17\00:25:13.91 It seemed like a 100,000 an hour. 00:25:13.94\00:25:15.64 They were coming straight down, from Leo, in November, 00:25:15.68\00:25:18.51 Leo was straight over head and we had though, 00:25:18.55\00:25:21.62 I watched the one in 1999 and these are fireballs, 00:25:21.65\00:25:25.45 they are very bright, in fact they actually, 00:25:25.49\00:25:28.59 some of them created shadows on the ground of the pine trees 00:25:28.62\00:25:31.36 where I live in the mountains. 00:25:31.39\00:25:32.73 And so it was a pretty spectacular event, 00:25:32.76\00:25:34.66 a most spectacular one I've seen. 00:25:34.70\00:25:36.40 But they're coming straight down out of Leo in November 00:25:36.43\00:25:39.63 because Leo's straight over head. 00:25:39.67\00:25:41.97 And so people thought 00:25:42.00\00:25:43.97 this was really a sign of time of the end. 00:25:44.01\00:25:46.78 One farmer went out and said that 00:25:46.81\00:25:50.75 he was gonna see if there were any stars left. 00:25:50.78\00:25:53.98 He was sure that all of the stars 00:25:54.02\00:25:56.18 fell the night before. 00:25:56.22\00:25:58.65 Well, the Bible tells us that 00:25:58.69\00:26:01.86 because He's strong and power and not one fail, 00:26:01.89\00:26:04.19 and once again and you'll be seeing in this series I guess, 00:26:04.23\00:26:07.40 the last weeks program, 00:26:07.43\00:26:09.66 we showed you the size of our sun, 00:26:09.70\00:26:11.67 we showed you the size of, you know, Arcturus 00:26:11.70\00:26:15.10 and Betelgeuse and Canis Majoris, 00:26:15.14\00:26:17.71 these huge, huge stars 00:26:17.74\00:26:19.31 and when we put these stars on the screen, 00:26:19.34\00:26:21.04 these big, huge stars, 00:26:21.08\00:26:22.41 you can't even see the size of the earth. 00:26:22.44\00:26:24.05 You can't even put a pin on the screen 00:26:24.08\00:26:25.41 and show you the size of the earth. 00:26:25.45\00:26:29.25 And so when we say a star fell, a star did not fall, 00:26:29.28\00:26:32.52 it was a meteor shower caused by friction 00:26:32.55\00:26:34.89 as our earth is travelling 66,000 miles an hour 00:26:34.92\00:26:37.83 around the sun 00:26:37.86\00:26:39.19 and the little particles of dust that create... 00:26:39.23\00:26:41.93 They burn up, they actually burn up 00:26:41.96\00:26:44.20 in the upper atmosphere 00:26:44.23\00:26:45.87 as we are orbiting about the sun. 00:26:45.90\00:26:49.90 So our time goes by so fast 00:26:49.94\00:26:53.71 and we wanna thank you for watching Heavens Declare 00:26:53.74\00:26:59.01 and just remind you that if you don't know the Lord, 00:26:59.05\00:27:03.69 you can find Him, you can seek Him and find Him. 00:27:03.72\00:27:05.82 The Bible tell us that you can seek Him and find Him 00:27:05.85\00:27:08.79 if you search for Him with all your heart, 00:27:08.82\00:27:10.66 we live in troublesome world, troublesome times everyday, 00:27:10.69\00:27:13.66 I think the world can't get any worse, 00:27:13.70\00:27:15.86 it seems like everyday it does get worse 00:27:15.90\00:27:17.90 and the Bible tells us that there's signs and at the end, 00:27:17.93\00:27:22.24 famines and pestilences and earthquakes 00:27:22.27\00:27:24.47 and so the day is coming when Jesus is coming, 00:27:24.51\00:27:27.24 you wanna be ready for that 00:27:27.28\00:27:29.08 and so thank you again for watching 00:27:29.11\00:27:31.91 our Heavens Declare. 00:27:31.95\00:27:33.28