Hey kids we are out in the middle of the Ohio River, 00:00:01.98\00:00:02.95 right between two states. 00:00:02.98\00:00:04.53 We've got 1 foot in one and 1 foot in the other. 00:00:04.57\00:00:07.43 There's Kentucky that away and Illinois that away. 00:00:07.47\00:00:10.40 And the best part is down the river, up the river 00:00:10.44\00:00:13.34 whatever, it's one of those caves. 00:00:13.37\00:00:15.65 You can see Cave in the Rocks and there's a place called 00:00:15.69\00:00:19.73 Cave-In Rock. 00:00:19.76\00:00:21.13 There is some fantastic tall tales told about that place. 00:00:21.17\00:00:25.14 I'm going in, I hope you are not scared. 00:00:25.18\00:00:27.35 Don't even know what I would find in there, could be 00:00:27.38\00:00:31.03 Pirates, could be treasure, could be most anything. 00:00:31.07\00:00:33.99 So are you up to some adventure this afternoon? 00:00:34.02\00:00:36.78 Hey, come on with me were almost on the far shore. 00:00:36.82\00:00:39.54 Let's go! 00:00:39.58\00:00:41.14 Hey guys, I want to tell you the story about the river 00:00:59.49\00:01:01.36 Pirates on this stretch of river. 00:01:01.39\00:01:03.34 You can look out and see all the way up 00:01:03.37\00:01:05.29 and down the river. 00:01:05.33\00:01:06.80 Well back in the old days, way, way old days, in fact 00:01:06.84\00:01:10.38 I think it was around the Revolutionary war time. 00:01:10.42\00:01:13.93 There used to be real pirates on this river, 00:01:13.97\00:01:16.15 can you believe it? 00:01:16.19\00:01:17.79 Do you believe in real pirates? No! 00:01:17.83\00:01:20.21 I used to think pirates were not real either. 00:01:20.24\00:01:22.93 I used to think they were fiction but I found out later 00:01:22.97\00:01:25.18 they are, they were real. 00:01:25.21\00:01:26.65 What these guys would do, pirates are people that rob 00:01:26.68\00:01:30.29 other people and sometimes they do even worse than rob, 00:01:30.32\00:01:33.89 sometimes they even kill them 00:01:33.93\00:01:35.37 just to get their stuff. 00:01:35.41\00:01:37.05 So what these guys do, I have heard, is hang out in this 00:01:37.08\00:01:40.01 cave down here, they wouldn't just say, come in here 00:01:40.05\00:01:42.94 this is a pirate cave. 00:01:42.98\00:01:44.49 How do you think they would lure them in? 00:01:44.52\00:01:47.22 How? - drag them. - drag them, yet they could have 00:01:47.26\00:01:50.52 done that. Well I heard tale what they would do is put 00:01:50.55\00:01:54.49 a sign out there that says, eats and drinks and comfort. 00:01:54.52\00:01:58.42 Come on in here and take a rest. 00:01:58.46\00:02:00.30 The people believed it, they believed what they saw on 00:02:00.34\00:02:02.72 the outside of the cave and they will go in to get a meal, 00:02:02.76\00:02:05.11 or lay down for the night. 00:02:05.14\00:02:06.87 They would make them feel all cozy and cook a good meal 00:02:06.90\00:02:10.73 for them and then in the middle of the night, when they 00:02:10.76\00:02:13.98 were sleeping, they would get up and rob them blind, 00:02:14.01\00:02:17.19 they had not a thing. 00:02:17.23\00:02:18.47 I heard that the next town down there was a house that if 00:02:18.51\00:02:20.99 they got away from here, they would stop there for safety. 00:02:21.03\00:02:23.48 Guess what? It's the same gang, same gang of pirates 00:02:23.51\00:02:28.42 that ran this cave, ran that went down there. 00:02:28.45\00:02:31.06 So if they escaped from one, 00:02:31.10\00:02:32.52 they got snagged in the next one. 00:02:32.56\00:02:35.84 If you guys are ready I'm putting on my pirate hat. 00:02:35.87\00:02:39.68 I am heading down to the river to lurk with the Pirates and see 00:02:39.72\00:02:44.92 what kind of golden treasure we can find. 00:02:44.95\00:02:47.04 Come on, let's go guys. 00:02:47.08\00:02:49.61 Can I help you down? Can you jump? 00:02:49.64\00:02:53.31 Whew, oh it is cool, doesn't it feel good? 00:03:03.49\00:03:06.20 Good on a summer afternoon. 00:03:06.24\00:03:09.32 Come on girls, let's go see. 00:03:09.36\00:03:12.38 Ah, it's feeling better and better. 00:03:12.41\00:03:14.62 The closer you get in here the cooler it gets. 00:03:14.66\00:03:16.87 I want to climb don't you? 00:03:16.90\00:03:20.21 Oh yeah, come on. Let's go. 00:03:20.25\00:03:23.53 It does. Oh yep. 00:03:25.40\00:03:29.69 Wow! Do you suppose they had fires in here? 00:03:29.73\00:03:33.62 Come on girls. 00:03:33.66\00:03:35.75 Whoa! Look up over your head's. 00:03:35.78\00:03:44.31 Oh, isn't that cool? 00:03:45.20\00:03:48.42 Then up here it gets even more interesting. 00:03:48.45\00:03:52.54 There is more rooms. 00:03:52.57\00:03:55.35 We're standing in the middle of a light shaft. 00:04:00.28\00:04:01.92 Look up over your heads. 00:04:01.96\00:04:03.17 Isn't that cool? It goes clear up to the ground. 00:04:03.21\00:04:05.82 I guess water over the years eroded that and washed all those 00:04:05.85\00:04:08.67 rocks away, so now if you had really long legs 00:04:08.70\00:04:11.39 you can get out of here if you had to. Huh? 00:04:11.42\00:04:14.07 Look up on the ceiling over there, did you notice when 00:04:15.40\00:04:18.18 we came in all the names on the roof? 00:04:18.22\00:04:20.09 Yeah. - how do you suppose they got up there? 00:04:20.13\00:04:22.04 Do you know? Climbed, they could have. 00:04:22.07\00:04:24.39 Could you climb up in the middle of there? 00:04:24.42\00:04:26.70 No. - I couldn't either. 00:04:26.74\00:04:28.66 I was thinking they might have got a really long ladder, 00:04:28.69\00:04:30.38 but I don't think they could have carried it 00:04:30.42\00:04:31.39 on the rocks either. 00:04:31.40\00:04:32.56 The Lady up at the gift shop told me that what 00:04:32.60\00:04:36.35 they actually did was when the river rose, the water would 00:04:36.38\00:04:39.52 come up higher and higher and back in the cave back here. 00:04:39.55\00:04:42.44 Then they would come in a little boat and stand up in the 00:04:42.47\00:04:45.47 boat and paint their name so everybody would know that 00:04:45.50\00:04:48.47 they have been here. 00:04:48.50\00:04:49.97 Now back in this part, I think is probably where the real 00:04:50.00\00:04:52.91 nitty-gritty of pirate work went on. 00:04:52.94\00:04:55.76 What do you suppose the Pirates did? 00:04:55.79\00:04:58.57 They took from people. - they did. 00:05:00.52\00:05:02.62 What about if you guys are the people, and I'm going 00:05:02.65\00:05:05.17 to be the pirate. 00:05:05.20\00:05:07.00 Okay, you guys campout here, and you don't have a clue 00:05:07.03\00:05:11.78 that I am here. 00:05:11.82\00:05:13.22 Guess what? That pirate would come out. 00:05:13.25\00:05:16.49 Looking, looking, and there I get ya and I will carry 00:05:19.23\00:05:23.57 you off my lair. 00:05:23.61\00:05:25.68 Just like that. Kicking and screaming, huh? 00:05:25.72\00:05:28.13 Well Pirates really were pretty scary. 00:05:30.25\00:05:32.05 But you're not scary. - I'm not! 00:05:32.09\00:05:36.35 I tried my best to be scary as I could be. 00:05:36.39\00:05:38.75 Well the thing about pirates is that you can never tell 00:05:40.47\00:05:42.62 what they are up to. 00:05:42.65\00:05:43.62 Even though they look like they are just having fun 00:05:43.63\00:05:45.64 and a good place to rest, you never can tell 00:05:45.68\00:05:48.79 what you see on the surface. 00:05:48.83\00:05:50.23 We are back, way, way back furtherest 00:05:50.27\00:05:53.13 reaches of this cave. 00:05:53.16\00:05:55.05 Boy, you can even see a bird flying in. 00:05:55.09\00:05:56.69 It's kind of creepy back here, very dark and there is 00:05:56.72\00:05:59.19 mud on the floor. 00:05:59.23\00:06:00.26 It's really sticky, can you hold your shoe up here? 00:06:00.30\00:06:01.75 Show how dirty it is, yuck. 00:06:01.79\00:06:03.38 I know, it makes you stick to the floor. 00:06:04.82\00:06:07.22 But hey guys, come with me I want to show you something 00:06:07.26\00:06:09.39 up here a little farther up. 00:06:09.43\00:06:10.89 I think I found a fire pit where they used 00:06:10.93\00:06:14.54 to cook their dinners. 00:06:14.57\00:06:16.21 What do you think this looks like? 00:06:16.24\00:06:17.82 Does this look like it? - yeah. 00:06:17.86\00:06:19.36 Do you think you can find any food scraps in there? 00:06:19.40\00:06:22.17 Any coals or anything left? 00:06:22.21\00:06:25.53 It was a long, long time ago they were in here. 00:06:25.56\00:06:28.39 I don't think we have many Pirates left today. 00:06:28.42\00:06:30.67 Maybe they are just called by another name. 00:06:30.70\00:06:32.91 Alright, let's head on out. 00:06:32.94\00:06:34.54 It looks like popsicles. - popsicles too? 00:06:34.58\00:06:37.83 I'll tell you they had a real primitive diet, didn't they? 00:06:37.87\00:06:40.53 And sodas? And sodas I know. 00:06:40.57\00:06:43.56 You know I think those must be the descendents of the 00:06:43.59\00:06:46.86 Pirates left out. 00:06:46.90\00:06:48.75 What did you like about it in here? 00:06:48.78\00:06:50.16 You find any bones? - no! 00:06:50.20\00:06:51.83 No, not really, we found some outside though but 00:06:51.87\00:06:54.60 they were Fish bone's. Yeah it was muddy. 00:06:54.64\00:06:57.20 Well one thing I want you to remember about this pirate 00:06:59.28\00:07:02.53 cave is that things are not always the same on the inside 00:07:02.57\00:07:05.79 as they are on the outside. 00:07:05.82\00:07:07.95 Sometimes you can get fooled, you have to watch and be 00:07:07.98\00:07:11.67 wary, whoa! 00:07:11.70\00:07:14.96 Well kids, I hope you had as good a time 00:07:17.52\00:07:20.54 in here as we did. 00:07:20.57\00:07:22.30 Why don't you get out your paper and your pencil and 00:07:24.32\00:07:26.97 get ready to take down my address. 00:07:27.00\00:07:28.61 We are going to head back and I'm going to do a little 00:07:28.65\00:07:30.57 heart to heart talking with you in a minute. 00:07:30.60\00:07:32.11 But until then why don't you get ready to write down my 00:07:32.15\00:07:35.05 address so I can get your letter in the mail real soon. 00:07:35.09\00:07:37.96 Alright? Tally Ho! See you in a bit. 00:07:38.00\00:07:41.49 Hey kids Graham Joyce would love to hear from you. 00:07:43.64\00:07:46.44 So why not sit down and write her a letter? 00:07:46.47\00:07:49.11 Like every grandma she loves to get pictures, 00:07:49.15\00:07:51.76 drawings or anything else you send her. 00:07:51.79\00:07:54.64 Just write to: 00:07:54.68\00:07:56.91 So what are you waiting for? Write her today. 00:08:07.47\00:08:10.54 So, when is the last time you visited a cave? 00:08:13.03\00:08:16.06 They're really fun and can be so interesting. 00:08:16.10\00:08:19.06 Next time you are on vacation, maybe your family can 00:08:19.10\00:08:23.22 plan an excursion to one or two caves close to your route. 00:08:23.25\00:08:26.73 Part of fun is seeing how different one cave 00:08:26.77\00:08:29.47 is from another. 00:08:29.51\00:08:30.83 Up at Mount Rainier, if you hike up higher than the lodge, 00:08:30.86\00:08:34.16 there are ice caves. 00:08:34.20\00:08:36.31 These are made with glaciers ice melts in the 00:08:36.35\00:08:38.97 summertime and rundown little crevices in the ice. 00:08:39.01\00:08:41.59 It melts more and more ice on its way down. 00:08:41.63\00:08:44.39 Eventually the running water makes even more space under 00:08:44.42\00:08:48.10 the ice and a cave forms along sides of the stream. 00:08:48.14\00:08:51.78 By the time it reaches the edge of the glacier, 00:08:51.81\00:08:54.51 it can be large enough for lots of people to go inside. 00:08:54.54\00:08:57.30 Even hike up a long tunnel for maybe 00:08:57.34\00:09:00.18 a quarter of a mile or more. 00:09:00.21\00:09:02.12 It is so beautiful inside of an ice cave, it's blue 00:09:02.16\00:09:05.89 and the light is so soft that seems to come from 00:09:05.93\00:09:09.62 every direction at once. 00:09:09.66\00:09:11.90 But another kind of cave I've seen is as different as it 00:09:11.94\00:09:14.95 can be from the soft blue light of ice caves. 00:09:14.99\00:09:17.88 In Central Oregon there are lava tube caves made centuries 00:09:17.92\00:09:21.76 ago when some of the volcanoes in the area were erupting. 00:09:21.79\00:09:25.35 The hot lava would flow down the mountainside and out over 00:09:25.38\00:09:28.91 the valley floor. 00:09:28.94\00:09:30.51 Well the lava on top would cool first and turn to rock 00:09:30.55\00:09:33.35 faster than the stuff under the surface. 00:09:33.39\00:09:35.82 And it would make a tube of runny liquid like 00:09:35.86\00:09:38.54 an underground river. 00:09:38.57\00:09:40.18 Over time the middle would be eroded by rainwater and then 00:09:40.21\00:09:44.54 you would have a cave running through the lava beds. 00:09:44.58\00:09:47.46 These tubes run all over the place, mostly near the 00:09:47.49\00:09:50.34 surface and they are lots of fun to follow. 00:09:50.38\00:09:52.90 You just never know where they will pop back up to the 00:09:52.94\00:09:55.67 surface, kind of makes you feel like a gopher playing 00:09:55.71\00:09:58.41 in one of these. 00:09:58.44\00:09:59.91 The rocks in this kind of cave are really sharp and rough 00:09:59.95\00:10:03.08 though, if you go exploring in one of these you better 00:10:03.12\00:10:06.21 wear sturdy hiking boots and protect 00:10:06.25\00:10:08.84 your knees and elbows. 00:10:08.87\00:10:10.06 Then there are caves with pillars of rock in strange 00:10:10.09\00:10:14.18 formations, caves that are a tight squeeze between slabs 00:10:14.21\00:10:18.27 of rock, oww, I do not like those. 00:10:18.30\00:10:20.24 Caves that are holes in the ground full of water, 00:10:20.28\00:10:23.14 and sometimes people go scuba diving. 00:10:23.17\00:10:25.06 There are caves for bats live and caves where 00:10:25.10\00:10:27.67 glowworms glow. 00:10:27.70\00:10:29.27 Wow! everyone is different and just begs to be explored. 00:10:29.31\00:10:33.21 But you know as we started our adventure today with the 00:10:33.25\00:10:37.09 cave and the river bank where Pirates lurked for the unwary. 00:10:37.12\00:10:40.46 These days we don't hear so much about pirates, 00:10:40.50\00:10:43.61 but there still are some around doing their dastardly 00:10:43.65\00:10:46.97 deeds on the high seas, over around Somalia and 00:10:47.00\00:10:49.93 some other remote places. 00:10:49.96\00:10:51.87 I have been trying to think of what I really want to say 00:10:51.90\00:10:55.90 about caves and Pirates and stuff. 00:10:55.93\00:10:58.04 How I can help you to see something important out of all 00:10:58.08\00:11:01.15 this, it's just that I want you to think a little more 00:11:01.18\00:11:04.22 about grown-up things than most kids your age do. 00:11:04.26\00:11:07.02 But I know how intelligent you are, and I know you like 00:11:07.05\00:11:11.40 to ponder on deep things. 00:11:11.44\00:11:12.99 And I know that your thoughts go much deeper than many 00:11:13.03\00:11:16.42 people would give you credit for. 00:11:16.46\00:11:18.12 I want you to think about your character today. 00:11:18.15\00:11:21.19 What kind of person do you want to be tomorrow? 00:11:21.23\00:11:24.20 Just like all the caves talked about have a different 00:11:24.23\00:11:28.30 character from each other, well so do people. 00:11:28.33\00:11:30.81 Some good deep underground, some run around all over the 00:11:30.85\00:11:34.55 surface, some are full of beautiful light, and some are 00:11:34.59\00:11:38.25 cold and dark and wet. 00:11:38.29\00:11:41.08 You kids are very important people because soon you will 00:11:41.12\00:11:45.17 be the teachers, doctors, firemen, plumbers, citizens and 00:11:45.20\00:11:49.22 leaders who are going to be in charge of the world. 00:11:49.25\00:11:52.13 How you going to change the world? 00:11:52.17\00:11:54.65 Yes you, every single person alive changes the world 00:11:54.69\00:11:59.17 in some way, you just can't help it. 00:11:59.21\00:12:01.50 The thing is how are you going to change it? 00:12:01.54\00:12:04.78 It's not too early to start thinking about that. 00:12:04.81\00:12:07.98 Because even this very minute you are changing the world 00:12:08.02\00:12:11.91 by just being in it. 00:12:11.94\00:12:14.05 It's called influence, and everybody has some, even people 00:12:14.09\00:12:19.03 who think they don't. 00:12:19.07\00:12:20.83 Your influence comes from things you think about, and the 00:12:20.87\00:12:23.82 things you say and do. 00:12:23.86\00:12:26.05 Well your influence is kind of like gravity. 00:12:26.09\00:12:28.60 You know how that works right? 00:12:28.63\00:12:30.31 Which has more influence, or more gravity, if I had 00:12:30.34\00:12:33.79 a ping-pong ball and a ball bearing, which one would be 00:12:33.83\00:12:37.24 heavier? The ball bearing right? 00:12:37.28\00:12:40.31 It is the same with your character or your influence. 00:12:40.34\00:12:43.89 The more important and substantial your thoughts and 00:12:43.93\00:12:47.44 aspirations, the more weight they carry and the more 00:12:47.47\00:12:50.94 they influence people around you. 00:12:50.98\00:12:53.38 Well which has more influence on our earth? 00:12:53.41\00:12:57.38 Is it the sun or the moon? You could always tell by 00:12:57.41\00:13:00.56 which one goes around the other. 00:13:00.59\00:13:02.60 Our earth goes around the sun because the sun has more 00:13:02.63\00:13:05.90 gravity, more pull. 00:13:05.94\00:13:08.20 The moon goes around us because we have more gravity 00:13:08.23\00:13:11.55 than it does, but one in the middle is the one who has 00:13:11.58\00:13:14.86 the most influence and that is where God is. 00:13:14.89\00:13:18.81 Everything revolves around Him, but we have our sphere of 00:13:18.85\00:13:22.65 influence too and the more you thoughts are like God's 00:13:22.68\00:13:26.59 thoughts, the more they will attract other people to Him. 00:13:26.62\00:13:30.17 When I talked to you in a little heart-to-heart chats 00:13:30.20\00:13:33.72 like this, I am using my influence to change 00:13:33.75\00:13:37.13 the world through you. 00:13:37.17\00:13:39.17 I want you to be inspired, challenged, prepared for 00:13:39.21\00:13:43.76 everything God wants you to be. 00:13:43.79\00:13:46.05 Don't be satisfied with low achievements, 00:13:46.08\00:13:48.51 reach for the stars. 00:13:48.55\00:13:49.98 Remember God will help you because this is His purpose 00:13:50.02\00:13:53.27 for you and He has promised. 00:13:53.31\00:13:55.41 I love you and God loves you even more. 00:13:55.44\00:14:00.02