Books of the Book: Galatians

Slave Or Son?

Three Angels Broadcasting Network

Program transcript

Participants: Mark Howard & Jim Howard

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Series Code: GBOTB

Program Code: GBOTB00008B


00:06 Welcome back to our study of the book of Galatians.
00:09 Before the break we were talking Pastor Mark about this idea
00:13 in Galatians Chapter 4 about the weak and beggarly elements.
00:18 - About observing the days and the months and seasons
00:20 and years. - that is right.
00:21 We just made the point that Paul wasn't opposed to observances of
00:26 religious ordinances as it were, but rather
00:29 the idea that these would serve as a servile relationship with
00:33 God, similar to how they had a relationship with
00:37 the idolatrous deities that they served
00:41 prior to becoming Christians.
00:42 We have observances today.
00:44 That's right and we talked about that, we observe
00:47 Communion, baptism, and even the apostle Paul wasn't
00:50 opposed to the observance of circumcision, because in
00:54 Acts 16:3, he talks about when he circumcised Timothy.
00:58 So the apostle Paul wasn't opposed to it, but he was
01:01 opposed to it when it served as a substitute for
01:04 obedience to God's will.
01:05 That's right, that's right and we are going to move
01:08 ahead and go into verses 4 and 5.
01:11 There is so much to cover, these two verses are another
01:15 two verses that encapsulate the Gospel message.
01:19 I would love to have more time to delve into them but we
01:23 moving into the idea of the slave or son and
01:26 we want to emphasize that.
01:28 We pick up here in verse 4 of Galatians 4 where it says,
01:31 "but when the fullest of the time had come, God sent
01:35 "forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
01:38 "to redeem those who were under the law, that we might
01:42 "receive the adoption as sons. "
01:44 We have a study coming up where we are going to talk more
01:46 about being under law and how scripturally to be under
01:49 the law, to seek the law as a means of justification.
01:52 Now Jesus we know didn't seek the law as means justification,
01:55 He didn't need to be justified, but for all who seek the
01:59 law as a means of justification.
02:00 You can't justify yourself by the law so they incur the
02:04 penalty and what Paul is trying to make a point here is
02:06 that Jesus incurred the penalty of all those who sought
02:09 the law for justification.
02:10 It's almost the same thing as he said earlier in
02:13 Galatians 3:13 where it says, "Christ has redeemed us
02:18 "from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. "
02:21 Here He was made under the law to redeem us through His
02:25 sacrifice by paying the penalty for our sins.
02:28 But notice what it goes on to say in verse 6,
02:31 I'm sorry Galatians 4:5, "to redeem those who were under
02:35 "the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons. "
02:39 You know a lot of Christians look at the redemption aspect.
02:43 Oh I am forgiven of my sins, praise the Lord for that but
02:48 they haven't entered into the adoption.
02:50 that was the whole reason Jesus paid that price.
02:54 Amen, now this idea of sonship that he picks up very
02:58 strongly in verses 6 and 7 and this is at
03:01 the heart of this passage.
03:03 It says, "and because you are sons, God has set forth the
03:06 "Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, Abba
03:10 "Father! Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son,
03:13 "and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ. "
03:16 Why is it that they are no longer a slave but a son?
03:19 Because God has poured the Spirit into their hearts
03:22 that cries out Abba Father.
03:24 That word Abba is an intimate word for father.
03:27 We might see daddy or something that shows the affection.
03:29 It's a less formal term too, it's an affectionate term.
03:33 That's right and so this is helping us to see that when
03:36 we truly become a son, no longer do have a servile
03:40 relationship with God but we have a genuine affection
03:43 for God, we have an interest in the things of God.
03:46 Our hearts are melted by the love of Christ and there
03:49 is an interest in the things of Christ.
03:51 This contrast I think we ought to look at another verse.
03:54 It's in Romans chapter 8 and it contrasts nicely with,
03:59 I should say compares nicely with this passage in Romans 8
04:03 where it says in verse 15, "for you did not receive the
04:07 "spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the
04:11 "Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, Abba father. "
04:15 So the idea again is not a fear relationship that
04:18 we have with God, it is not a servile relationship,
04:21 but rather it's an affectionate relationship.
04:24 We actually have a love for God.
04:26 We don't have a love for God and spiritual things,
04:29 we cannot be an heir.
04:31 This is a very critical point here, it says the Spirit
04:35 of God comes in to give us that bond of love,
04:38 and affection for God and Jesus said unless a
04:41 man is born again he shall not see the kingdom of God.
04:45 Unless we have this genuine hunger and interest for the
04:49 things of God, then we cannot see the kingdom of God.
04:53 And this is a problem with a lot of Christians.
04:57 They go to church, they have a formal experience but
05:02 they never really gained an interest or a hunger for
05:07 the Word of God, they never really sensed a drawing
05:12 power to the things of God.
05:14 You mention they go to church, but they go to church
05:18 late and leave early. - right!
05:20 In other words it's something that needs to be done,
05:22 like those weak and beggarly elements, but it is not
05:25 in the heart to do it. - that's right!
05:27 I think that this idea needs to speak
05:30 the heart of every Christian.
05:31 If that is where you are, if you do not have an interest
05:37 in the Bible but you go to church and they read the
05:40 Bible and you listen to it because you do it because
05:42 you think it's the right thing to do, but you don't
05:45 actually have that warmth of affection for Christ.
05:48 you don't actually have that warmth of affection that
05:50 desire and hunger for spiritual things.
05:52 Then you are in a servile relationship.
05:55 There needs to be a change from the servile relationship
05:58 to the sense were we can have intimate love for God
06:01 or we cry out Abba Father.
06:03 We know Jim, another thing here is that Paul speaks to
06:06 the Galatians as though they had that Abba Father
06:10 relationship and they had slipped back and maybe some
06:14 of our viewers who had at one time felt that warmth and that
06:18 love for the things of God but now have felt that
06:21 they have fallen away from that and their love has
06:24 grown cold for spiritual things and
06:25 they are just going through the motions.
06:27 This is why we are going over this topic.
06:29 God can restore in us, as David said
06:32 the joy of thy salvation.
06:34 There's a book called 'Steps to Christ' that I believe
06:38 hits right at the mark of how we can know if our
06:44 relationship of God is a servile relationship or a Son
06:47 relationship, with child relationship.
06:49 I want to read this quote if I could, it says,
06:53 "who has the heart, with whom are our thoughts?
06:57 "Of whom do we love to converse?" In other words in our
07:00 most comfortable situations do we like talking about
07:03 spiritual things? Do we like talking about the Bible?
07:06 Or is that something we only do at church?
07:07 And then it says, "who has our warmest affections and
07:11 "our best energies? If we are Christ's our thoughts are
07:16 "with Him and our sweetest thoughts are of Him. "
07:19 Absolutely, well you know Jim there is a parable that
07:23 Jesus told that illustrates this contrast between this
07:27 servile relationship and the relation of a servant and
07:31 the relation of a son.
07:32 It is in Luke chapter 15 and it is the parable of the
07:36 prodigal son, or the lost son as some Bibles say.
07:40 The prodigal is employed in many translations and most
07:43 people are familiar with that and that means wasteful.
07:46 What happens in the story and we don't have time to read
07:49 through the whole story here, but it is found in
07:51 Luke 15:11 and onward.
07:53 What happens is you have this son who the Bible says
07:57 a day comes when he decides that he wants the portion
08:02 of goods that comes to him.
08:03 In other words he wants his inheritance and he goes
08:06 to his father and asked him.
08:07 The Bible says the father divided his livelihood and
08:11 gives to his two sons, he has two of them, so he gives
08:14 the inheritance to his two sons and then it says
08:17 this son went away to a far country.
08:20 What that implies, maybe some people don't pick up on it,
08:24 he didn't say he took the inheritance and went
08:27 to a nearby town where he could be close to dad.
08:30 He went into afar way country, in other words what
08:33 we see a picture of it is a son who has become weary of
08:37 the restraint of his father's house.
08:39 Why do young people run away? - rules!
08:41 Well something happens, some bad happens, with the rules
08:45 are too tough, and I am out of here.
08:46 So this is what we see, the son runs away and he wastes
08:50 his possessions in prodigal wasteful living.
08:53 What happens is there are two things the Bible brings up
08:57 in the course of his experience.
08:58 Once he runs out of everything the Bible says he began
09:02 to be in want, he began to be in need.
09:05 What we are seeing here is a conversion process.
09:09 The son went away, that is us who ran away from our
09:12 Heavenly Father and now the son begins to realize
09:16 that his idea of what was going to be great in life
09:20 is it really panning out.
09:22 His ideas of freedom weren't really as free as he thought
09:24 they were going to be,
09:25 but he doesn't yet go back to his father, he decides
09:29 he is going to work things out himself.
09:30 That is how many of us do, we come under the conviction
09:33 of sin and think we are going to take care of the problem.
09:36 As time goes on the Bible says the young man is slopping
09:39 pigs, the Bible says he came to himself,
09:44 in other words this is the conversion, this is the ahh hah
09:47 moment, he came to himself and said you know my father's
09:50 servants are better off than this.
09:52 The son decides to go home to his father and when he goes
09:57 home the Bible tells us that while he was a long way off,
10:01 his father saw him and ran for him.
10:04 Now we don't have any idea how long the son was gone,
10:07 so that tells us that the father must have been looking
10:10 and watching day in and day out.
10:12 Jesus is trying to convey the love of our heavenly Father.
10:15 What is interesting Jim is the Father never ran after
10:18 the son, because it wouldn't have done any good
10:20 to bring the son back when it was in the son's heart
10:22 to serve the father.
10:24 But the dynamic thing we find is that when the son left
10:27 the home he wasn't even willing to live as a son in the
10:29 father's house and he had the attitude of a servant.
10:32 Dad has all these rules and it just wasn't in his heart.
10:36 When he comes back, now he is willing to be a servant
10:39 and he has this attitude of a son.
10:42 Wow that's powerful, powerful!
10:45 If you look at the story, his brother is not real happy
10:50 about him being back and he is living at home and he is
10:54 living as a son but he has the attitude of a servant.
10:58 - he's kept all the rules, but it is not in his heart.
11:01 I think something else that is really powerful about
11:04 that story is that when the son comes home,
11:09 the father comes out.
11:11 The son has a carefully planned speech that he is going
11:14 to give, I'm not worthy to be called your son and etc..
11:17 The father cuts him off and says okay were having a
11:20 party my son that was gone has come back home.
11:22 What that teaches us is that God cares less about where
11:26 you have been then He cares about where you are going.
11:29 He was just concerned that he came home.
11:32 That is a powerful thought and it leads me back to
11:35 Galatians, because in Galatians 4:19 we see the heart of
11:43 a spiritual father in the apostle Paul.
11:46 He says to the church in Galatia, "my little children,"
11:50 you see the affection he has, "my little children, for
11:54 "whom I labor and birth again until Christ is formed in
11:58 "you. " The apostle Paul is here saying I'm laboring
12:03 that I might be able to see that affection and sonship
12:08 once more in your hearts, to have the
12:10 real experience with Christ.
12:11 And it's such a powerful point they are, the apostle Paul
12:14 is longing for these Galatians to enter into a real
12:18 relationship with God were they recognize that He is
12:23 their Father and they entered to the Sonship.
12:25 So that servile attitude is being held of God.
12:28 I can relate and I know you can relate as a Pastor as
12:30 we see members in our own church that professed Christians
12:36 that are lacking that real passion for spiritual things.
12:41 They are just going through the motions and maybe
12:43 you are viewing at home, maybe you are saying that is
12:46 where I have been, how do I have that Sonship,
12:49 how do I have that real experience?
12:50 I just want to urge you to cry out to the Lord Jesus
12:54 and ask Him to renew your heart.
12:56 Sometimes we can do that and you say well it doesn't
12:59 seem like anything is happening.
13:00 Keep pressing your petitions to the throne of grace.
13:03 Jesus says He ever lives to make intercession for us so press
13:07 those petitions, cry out to Jesus and I tell you in the
13:10 whole name of the Lord He will answer you and renew you
13:14 as sons and daughters.


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Revised 2014-12-17