What would your life be like without cheese? 00:00:01.36\00:00:03.73 Is cheese healthy or a no, no? 00:00:03.77\00:00:06.23 Stay tuned as we discover the answer, 00:00:06.27\00:00:08.54 and learn how to make non-dairy cheese dishes. 00:00:08.57\00:00:11.34 Hello, I'm Marcella Lynch. 00:00:29.29\00:00:31.56 Welcome to another episode of Food For Thought, 00:00:31.59\00:00:34.93 the cooking show that teaches God's eating plan 00:00:34.96\00:00:37.63 as enfolded through Scripture, 00:00:37.67\00:00:39.30 and through an understanding of God's other book, 00:00:39.33\00:00:41.84 the book of nature. 00:00:41.87\00:00:43.34 What would your life be like without cheese? 00:00:43.37\00:00:45.87 Do you have a block of cheddar, mozzarella, 00:00:45.91\00:00:48.74 jack or Swiss cheese in your refrigerator right now? 00:00:48.78\00:00:52.41 How long could you go without bringing cheese 00:00:52.45\00:00:54.22 of some kind home from the market? 00:00:54.25\00:00:56.89 Is it a staple in your house? 00:00:56.92\00:00:59.65 Is cheese a healthy food? 00:00:59.69\00:01:01.32 Should we or should we not 00:01:01.36\00:01:03.26 be eating it once, twice or three times a day. 00:01:03.29\00:01:07.76 Most fast foods include cheese. 00:01:07.80\00:01:10.30 Could you invite your friends to a party 00:01:10.33\00:01:12.57 without using cheese in some form or other? 00:01:12.60\00:01:15.74 You know, most casseroles are topped with cheese. 00:01:15.77\00:01:18.47 Sandwiches and traditional hamburgers 00:01:18.51\00:01:20.68 often include cheese. 00:01:20.71\00:01:22.81 Cheese and crackers are popular snack food. 00:01:22.84\00:01:26.18 Isn't it interesting when we stop to think about 00:01:26.21\00:01:28.28 how much cheese we use and take for granted. 00:01:28.32\00:01:31.55 Every culture uses cheese in popular dishes 00:01:31.59\00:01:34.29 around the world. 00:01:34.32\00:01:36.12 Americans create macaronian cheese. 00:01:36.16\00:01:39.06 Italians create lasagna and pizza with cheese. 00:01:39.09\00:01:43.47 Mexican enchiladas are smothered in cheese. 00:01:43.50\00:01:46.80 The French feature fondues and quiche. 00:01:46.84\00:01:49.97 Switzerland and most other European countries 00:01:50.01\00:01:52.61 serve sliced cheeses with crusty fresh breads 00:01:52.64\00:01:55.21 as the daily fare. 00:01:55.24\00:01:57.21 Most short order restaurants 00:01:57.25\00:01:58.75 serve grilled cheese sandwiches. 00:01:58.78\00:02:01.18 When one of our nation's favorite foods, 00:02:01.22\00:02:03.55 cheese, has been a popular and important food 00:02:03.59\00:02:05.95 for literally centuries. 00:02:05.99\00:02:08.29 Over 10 million tons of cheese are produced each year. 00:02:08.32\00:02:13.16 Its popularity is probably due to the variety of taste 00:02:13.19\00:02:16.70 and uses it has, and because some people 00:02:16.73\00:02:19.07 associate cheese with calcium. 00:02:19.10\00:02:21.60 With growing concerns in our nation 00:02:21.64\00:02:23.41 about osteoporosis, 00:02:23.44\00:02:24.77 many voices are advocating increased 00:02:24.81\00:02:27.01 dairy product consumption, including cheese. 00:02:27.04\00:02:30.51 As delicious and convenient to use as cheese is, 00:02:30.55\00:02:34.02 I decided a number of years ago 00:02:34.05\00:02:35.85 to learn to get along without it. 00:02:35.88\00:02:37.85 And here are some of the reasons 00:02:37.89\00:02:39.42 that bring this about. 00:02:39.45\00:02:41.62 First of all, many cheeses have significant levels of fat, 00:02:41.66\00:02:45.86 saturated fat and cholesterol. 00:02:45.89\00:02:48.26 Actually 70% to 75% of the calories 00:02:48.30\00:02:51.50 in most cheeses come from fat. 00:02:51.53\00:02:54.04 And the type of fat in the cheese 00:02:54.07\00:02:55.54 is about two thirds saturated fat, 00:02:55.57\00:02:58.04 which is known to elevate blood cholesterol levels. 00:02:58.07\00:03:02.01 And cheese also contains about 20 to 30 milligrams 00:03:02.04\00:03:04.95 of cholesterol per ounce. 00:03:04.98\00:03:07.42 Blood vessel damage can result 00:03:07.45\00:03:09.52 from cholesterol oxidation processes in the body. 00:03:09.55\00:03:14.52 Next, most cheeses are high in sodium. 00:03:14.56\00:03:17.79 The average level is 250 milligrams per ounce. 00:03:17.83\00:03:22.56 Salting is an important step of the cheese making process. 00:03:22.60\00:03:27.54 Thirdly, certain cheeses may contain 00:03:27.57\00:03:30.44 a variety of toxic chemicals. 00:03:30.47\00:03:33.38 If cattle are fed aflatoxin contaminated grain, 00:03:33.41\00:03:37.71 their milk will also be contaminated 00:03:37.75\00:03:39.78 with the aflatoxins. 00:03:39.81\00:03:41.58 And the cheese made from the milk 00:03:41.62\00:03:44.22 are also contaminated. 00:03:44.25\00:03:46.29 Some cheeses also appear to contain other potentially 00:03:46.32\00:03:49.66 cancer causing substances called mutagens. 00:03:49.69\00:03:53.43 The more a cheese is ripened or aged, 00:03:53.46\00:03:56.56 the more mutagens it is likely to contain. 00:03:56.60\00:04:00.74 Most cheeses are ripened or aged or cured 00:04:00.77\00:04:04.64 for anywhere from four weeks to two years. 00:04:04.67\00:04:09.04 Harmful chemicals in cheese include tyramine, histamine, 00:04:09.08\00:04:13.62 putrescine, cadaverine and others. 00:04:13.65\00:04:17.62 Such compounds have the potential 00:04:17.65\00:04:19.82 to affect the brain and the circulatory system 00:04:19.85\00:04:22.42 with such symptoms as migraine, 00:04:22.46\00:04:25.16 headaches, nausea, hypertension, 00:04:25.19\00:04:28.73 and cardiac palpitation. 00:04:28.76\00:04:31.33 Fresh cheeses that have not been aged 00:04:31.37\00:04:33.34 or ripened include cottage cheese, 00:04:33.37\00:04:36.24 and baker's cheese, and ricotta, 00:04:36.27\00:04:38.77 and also cream cheese. 00:04:38.81\00:04:40.41 And these unripened cheeses 00:04:40.44\00:04:41.84 are the best choices of cheeses to use. 00:04:41.88\00:04:45.48 Cheeses can be contaminated 00:04:45.51\00:04:46.98 also with the number of microorganisms 00:04:47.02\00:04:49.72 that can cause significant illness. 00:04:49.75\00:04:52.02 Such germs have accounted 00:04:52.05\00:04:53.46 for literally thousands of food borne epidemics. 00:04:53.49\00:04:57.23 And some of the most feared microorganisms 00:04:57.26\00:04:59.59 that can contaminate cheeses 00:04:59.63\00:05:01.76 are those of the salmonella family, 00:05:01.80\00:05:04.57 which can survive in cheese for long periods of time, 00:05:04.60\00:05:08.54 Listeria is another dangerous microorganism 00:05:08.57\00:05:12.11 that can contaminate cheese and cause serious 00:05:12.14\00:05:15.74 or fatal heart and brain infections. 00:05:15.78\00:05:18.98 Dairy products, in general, 00:05:19.01\00:05:20.35 are a concern for outbreaks of illness 00:05:20.38\00:05:22.85 caused by infectious agents. 00:05:22.88\00:05:25.45 Well, I'm here to show you today 00:05:25.49\00:05:27.69 that cheese is not an essential element 00:05:27.72\00:05:29.76 of our diet, 00:05:29.79\00:05:31.29 and it's not really a health food. 00:05:31.33\00:05:33.46 You're better off without it. 00:05:33.50\00:05:35.46 You can prepare delicious dishes 00:05:35.50\00:05:37.57 without cheese that normally call for cheese. 00:05:37.60\00:05:42.00 And so today, we're going to be featuring 00:05:42.04\00:05:44.41 again from our Cooking by the Book cookbook 00:05:44.44\00:05:47.54 some recipes without cheese. 00:05:47.58\00:05:50.31 And at the end of the show, 00:05:50.35\00:05:51.75 we'll give you the address where you can order the book. 00:05:51.78\00:05:56.25 Oh, hi, Pat. Hi. 00:05:56.28\00:05:57.65 Glad you're here to help me today. 00:05:57.69\00:05:59.19 We got a fun class coming up here 00:05:59.22\00:06:00.99 with some no cheese, cheese. 00:06:01.02\00:06:02.59 I know you too have eaten this way for a long time. 00:06:02.62\00:06:04.89 Right. 00:06:04.93\00:06:06.26 So the recipe is on page 147 of the cookbook. 00:06:06.29\00:06:09.76 And the part that's different than 00:06:09.80\00:06:12.00 you would normally make macaroni and cheese 00:06:12.03\00:06:14.27 is the cheese part. 00:06:14.30\00:06:15.94 So we're going to show you this nice dish of macaroni 00:06:15.97\00:06:19.34 and what we call cashew nut cheese, 00:06:19.37\00:06:21.81 and we're going to tell you how to make this. 00:06:21.84\00:06:24.48 And we're not going to put it together here 00:06:24.51\00:06:26.45 because a little later we're going to make 00:06:26.48\00:06:27.95 a similar cheese for a different recipe. 00:06:27.98\00:06:30.79 But basically, the ingredients for macaroni and cheese. 00:06:30.82\00:06:35.36 You cook the macaroni. 00:06:35.39\00:06:36.73 And that will cook for 15 minutes. 00:06:44.80\00:06:47.87 And then when you want to make 00:06:47.90\00:06:49.37 the cashew nut cheese in the blender, 00:06:49.40\00:06:51.77 the ingredients for that are... 00:06:51.81\00:06:53.58 Then when you get all of that stirred together 00:07:19.80\00:07:21.60 with the cooked macaroni, 00:07:21.64\00:07:22.97 you sprinkle the crumbs over the top. 00:07:23.00\00:07:25.21 And so the crumbs... 00:07:25.24\00:07:26.81 If you have some butter flavoring 00:07:37.02\00:07:39.15 just add a drop or two of that, 00:07:39.19\00:07:40.76 and it makes it almost taste like it's margarine 00:07:40.79\00:07:43.19 or cheese a little bit. 00:07:43.22\00:07:44.99 And you sprinkle that all over the top, 00:07:45.03\00:07:47.23 and you bake that in the oven for 30 minutes at 350. 00:07:47.26\00:07:52.63 And when it comes out of the oven, 00:07:52.67\00:07:54.10 then you have this nice dish of macaroni and cheese. 00:07:54.14\00:07:56.87 And I used to serve this to my children 00:07:56.91\00:07:58.97 in our family at home, and they'd say, 00:07:59.01\00:08:00.88 "What are we having for dinner today, Mom?" 00:08:00.91\00:08:02.74 And I'd say, "Oh, macaroni and cheese." 00:08:02.78\00:08:04.51 And they didn't know the difference, 00:08:04.55\00:08:05.91 they just thought they were eating macaroni and cheese. 00:08:05.95\00:08:08.35 It's really good, and it has zero cholesterol, 00:08:08.38\00:08:10.89 and it's all made from plant foods. 00:08:10.92\00:08:13.52 And so we'll just take this away, Pat, 00:08:13.56\00:08:15.82 and we'll talk about the next thing. 00:08:15.86\00:08:17.89 We're going to have a pizza today, 00:08:17.93\00:08:21.26 and I know everybody loves pizza. 00:08:21.30\00:08:24.07 So let's find our pizza recipe here. 00:08:24.10\00:08:27.90 Pizza always takes cheese, doesn't it? 00:08:27.94\00:08:30.61 In the cookbook on page 80, 00:08:30.64\00:08:33.17 we have the pizza recipe in with the bread chapter. 00:08:33.21\00:08:36.41 Because when it's bread making day, 00:08:36.44\00:08:38.41 you can just pinch off a piece of your bread dough, 00:08:38.45\00:08:41.48 roll it out with the rolling pin 00:08:41.52\00:08:42.98 the size of the pizza pan, 00:08:43.02\00:08:44.62 and you can just make a pizza for dinner that day, 00:08:44.65\00:08:47.96 of course, without any cheese. 00:08:47.99\00:08:50.36 But what I'd like to do today is to make the dough, 00:08:50.39\00:08:54.76 just a smaller amount of dough, so that it would be just 00:08:54.80\00:08:58.13 what we need for one pizza for today. 00:08:58.17\00:09:02.24 And we'll need a pizza pan, won't we? 00:09:02.27\00:09:04.54 I think we'd just like to show you 00:09:04.57\00:09:06.27 also today about milling the flour. 00:09:06.31\00:09:09.48 I'm going to make a whole wheat pizza. 00:09:09.51\00:09:11.71 And we call this dough whole wheat pizza dough. 00:09:11.75\00:09:14.58 So we're going to take some of our wheat here, 00:09:38.24\00:09:41.04 and we actually have a flour mill here, 00:09:41.08\00:09:43.88 and it's all set to go. 00:09:43.91\00:09:45.85 And every time you mill... 00:09:45.88\00:09:48.12 Pat, I need to draw a measuring cup, 00:09:48.15\00:09:50.12 maybe you can find me something here. 00:09:50.15\00:09:52.12 A whole cup? 00:09:52.15\00:09:53.49 Just a cup, it doesn't matter, we're just going to put 00:09:53.52\00:09:55.16 some of this wheat in the flour mill. 00:09:55.19\00:09:57.26 It just needs to, well, why? 00:09:57.29\00:09:58.73 I'll tell you, I don't want one that big. 00:09:58.76\00:10:00.13 So I'll just pour, it's okay, we'll just pour this in. 00:10:00.16\00:10:02.66 You just... 00:10:02.70\00:10:04.37 Every time you mill one cup of wheat berries, 00:10:04.40\00:10:07.04 which we call these sweet berries, 00:10:07.07\00:10:08.40 you end up with about one and a half cups underneath, 00:10:08.44\00:10:11.37 and the wheat is going to fly right into this canister. 00:10:11.41\00:10:15.51 Sounds like a plane is landing, 00:10:38.83\00:10:41.77 unwinding of the mill. 00:10:41.80\00:10:45.51 All right, here we have our freshly milled 00:10:45.54\00:10:47.98 whole wheat flour for the bread making. 00:10:48.01\00:10:50.61 And this time we're making the pizza dough. 00:10:50.65\00:10:52.48 So we just need to put 00:10:52.51\00:10:53.85 our ingredients in the bowl here. 00:10:53.88\00:10:55.95 And what we need today is a half a cup of warm water, 00:10:55.98\00:11:01.36 and a package of dry yeast. 00:11:01.39\00:11:04.86 So we're using the rapid rise active dry yeast. 00:11:04.89\00:11:08.86 And our directions here are to put a teaspoon of sugar, 00:11:15.74\00:11:18.84 that's for food for the yeast, 00:11:18.87\00:11:20.21 you can use a little honey or sugar 00:11:20.24\00:11:21.74 to help the yeast to activate 00:11:21.78\00:11:23.28 and grow a little faster, and quicker, 00:11:23.31\00:11:25.61 and to be a little fluffier. 00:11:25.65\00:11:28.05 And then we're going to add the oil, salt, and flour. 00:11:28.08\00:11:31.95 So again, it's a fourth of a cup of oil. 00:11:31.99\00:11:34.19 You can cut that back if you'd like to have less. 00:11:34.22\00:11:36.22 It just makes the dough just a little more tender. 00:11:36.26\00:11:39.36 And we also need to have a teaspoon of salt, 00:11:39.39\00:11:43.70 and a cup and a half of flour, 00:11:43.73\00:11:46.27 which we already have some milled ahead 00:11:46.30\00:11:48.94 and measured as a cup and a half here. 00:11:48.97\00:11:50.91 So we're going to just mix this all together. 00:11:50.94\00:11:53.64 And, Pat, I'll let you just take this out of the way here, 00:11:53.68\00:11:56.11 and we'll make room to... 00:11:56.14\00:12:00.05 Roll this out so that we can get 00:12:00.08\00:12:02.08 a crust ready for our pizza. 00:12:02.12\00:12:05.39 When you make pizza at home, 00:12:05.42\00:12:08.62 you need to pre-bake the crust first. 00:12:08.66\00:12:11.93 Because in the pizza parlors, when they make the pizza, 00:12:11.96\00:12:15.06 they have those ovens that they just slip the pizza 00:12:15.10\00:12:17.73 right off of a wooden pallet, right into the oven itself. 00:12:17.77\00:12:21.84 And so you need to get that crisp crust at home 00:12:21.87\00:12:25.74 by pre-baking and then drying it out a little bit. 00:12:25.77\00:12:29.01 We have a nice soft crust here. 00:12:29.04\00:12:31.08 We're going to need it 00:12:31.11\00:12:32.45 just a little bit to make it elastic. 00:12:32.48\00:12:34.92 Recipe says just a couple minutes 00:12:34.95\00:12:36.99 to make it stretchy and develop the elasticity in it. 00:12:37.02\00:12:41.26 And then we just need... 00:12:41.29\00:12:42.62 Pat, put a little flour here, so we can roll it out, 00:12:42.66\00:12:46.43 and it won't stick to the counter. 00:12:46.46\00:12:48.46 We'll go ahead and move our bowl out of the way here. 00:12:48.50\00:12:52.90 If you don't have a rolling pin, 00:12:52.93\00:12:54.47 you can just simply roll this out 00:12:54.50\00:12:56.24 and pat it with your hands into your round pizza pan. 00:12:56.27\00:13:00.14 And actually if you don't even own a pizza pan, 00:13:00.18\00:13:02.44 just use a cookie sheet. 00:13:02.48\00:13:03.91 It works just as well. 00:13:03.95\00:13:05.81 And then you can make it in pie plates, 00:13:05.85\00:13:09.22 and whatever flat things you have. 00:13:09.25\00:13:12.59 It's fun sometimes to have a pizza party 00:13:12.62\00:13:14.66 and let everybody make their own individual pizzas. 00:13:14.69\00:13:18.83 But this is a nice whole wheat pizza 00:13:18.86\00:13:20.70 that has all of the parts of the kernel of wheat in it, 00:13:20.73\00:13:25.90 so that it contains the fiber, 00:13:25.93\00:13:28.87 then the protein, the carbohydrates, 00:13:28.90\00:13:31.04 and everything all at once. 00:13:31.07\00:13:34.64 And in the pizza parlor, they bake the pizzas 00:13:34.68\00:13:38.41 right on the bottom of the oven. 00:13:38.45\00:13:41.35 And it makes a nice crisp crust. 00:13:41.38\00:13:43.72 So when you're a home, 00:13:43.75\00:13:45.19 we just pre-bake this crust first. 00:13:45.22\00:13:47.89 And then, after about five minutes, 00:13:47.92\00:13:49.66 we bring it back out of the oven 00:13:49.69\00:13:51.63 and put the toppings on it. 00:13:51.66\00:13:55.20 We need to just put a little of this no stick spray 00:13:55.23\00:13:57.73 on the pan so it won't stick to the pan 00:13:57.77\00:13:59.90 and we can get it out of the pan 00:13:59.93\00:14:02.50 easier afterwards. 00:14:02.54\00:14:04.27 So when you get it sort of stretched out, 00:14:04.31\00:14:06.88 then you can just finish it with your hand. 00:14:06.91\00:14:10.65 Just make your hands flat and start stretching it out, 00:14:10.68\00:14:14.38 and this will go right up the sides. 00:14:14.42\00:14:18.05 Now we're going to have pizza sauce we'll make for you, 00:14:18.09\00:14:21.42 and put all the trimmings, and we'll make the cheese 00:14:21.46\00:14:25.16 that we're going to drizzle over the top, 00:14:25.19\00:14:27.93 and it's going to be just a wonderful pizza. 00:14:27.96\00:14:31.03 It's a lot cheaper to make your own pizza. 00:14:31.07\00:14:33.47 Used to be, I thought pizza was a quick way to go out 00:14:33.50\00:14:35.87 and have something inexpensive, but it's not, is it? 00:14:35.90\00:14:39.64 It'd be $15 or $20. 00:14:39.67\00:14:41.74 All right, we need to pre-bake this 00:14:41.78\00:14:43.41 for about five minutes at 450, Pat. 00:14:43.45\00:14:47.38 And I'll let you take that, 00:14:47.42\00:14:48.82 and I've got one here in the oven 00:14:48.85\00:14:51.85 that's just coming out. 00:14:51.89\00:14:54.42 And we've pre-baked this one already 00:14:54.46\00:14:57.43 for five minutes, so that... 00:14:57.46\00:14:59.03 You see it's loose, and you can just... 00:14:59.06\00:15:02.10 Actually, you can make some of these 00:15:02.13\00:15:03.47 on bread making day 00:15:03.50\00:15:05.33 and finish it when it's time for dinner. 00:15:05.37\00:15:09.60 I think I'll put this here so that we can get all... 00:15:09.64\00:15:13.88 So the next part of this is to make 00:15:13.91\00:15:15.88 the quick pizza sauce that goes over the top. 00:15:15.91\00:15:20.42 So for our recipe for the quick pizza sauce, 00:15:20.45\00:15:23.55 let's look at the ingredients here. 00:15:23.59\00:15:25.59 All right, so we're going... 00:15:51.61\00:15:53.52 We already have the quick pizza sauce made, 00:15:53.55\00:15:55.92 and we did put some of this gluten vegetarian burger in it 00:15:55.95\00:15:59.22 that we made 00:15:59.25\00:16:00.59 in one of the other classes from... 00:16:00.62\00:16:03.22 It's the protein of wheat, and we've grounded up 00:16:03.26\00:16:05.29 in this quick tomato sauce is the next thing 00:16:05.33\00:16:08.40 that we want to spread right over this crust here. 00:16:08.43\00:16:11.50 Let's just be generous 00:16:11.53\00:16:12.87 and put the whole thing on here. 00:16:12.90\00:16:14.70 And smooth it all out 00:16:18.24\00:16:19.81 so that we can top it with our vegetables. 00:16:19.84\00:16:22.98 And the kind of vegetables that you choose to use 00:16:23.01\00:16:25.88 is totally your choice. 00:16:25.91\00:16:28.28 And if you have onion haters at your house, 00:16:28.32\00:16:30.62 you can leave the onions out. 00:16:30.65\00:16:32.02 I love onions, so I can put them in everything. 00:16:32.05\00:16:36.06 But there's nice vegetables like mushrooms, 00:16:36.09\00:16:39.96 I like sliced tomatoes on it also, 00:16:40.00\00:16:43.06 olives, bell peppers are nice. 00:16:43.10\00:16:46.77 All right, so we need to have... 00:16:46.80\00:16:49.40 You can slice by hand or you can be lazy 00:16:49.44\00:16:51.91 and let the machine do it for you. 00:16:51.94\00:16:53.84 We have here like a half of a bell pepper 00:16:53.88\00:16:55.94 we'll run through here, 00:16:55.98\00:16:57.31 and we'll have a piece of onion, we have olives, 00:16:57.35\00:17:00.25 we have mushrooms, so we'll just go put them 00:17:00.28\00:17:02.32 all through at once without stopping here, 00:17:02.35\00:17:04.59 and we'll just sprinkle them over here. 00:17:04.62\00:17:06.09 And that makes it very quick and easy. 00:17:24.91\00:17:28.04 Get everything ready. 00:17:28.08\00:17:30.35 I'll just give this to you, Pat, you know. 00:17:30.38\00:17:33.68 Just stir this all up here, 00:17:33.72\00:17:35.58 and if you have somebody that doesn't like onions, 00:17:35.62\00:17:38.65 you do them separately and make half of it 00:17:38.69\00:17:40.46 over here on this side. 00:17:40.49\00:17:42.69 We also have some sliced olives that we'll put on. 00:17:42.72\00:17:47.76 Just, you know, I like pineapple tidbits. 00:17:47.80\00:17:52.53 We have all kinds of things that we can put on, 00:17:52.57\00:17:55.44 zucchini is nice to put on pizza. 00:17:55.47\00:17:57.94 So we'll think we have a little more than we need here, 00:17:57.97\00:17:59.87 Pat, I'll just stop at that right now. 00:17:59.91\00:18:03.61 And here we have a few other things 00:18:03.65\00:18:05.38 that we're using to garnish. 00:18:05.41\00:18:07.55 Olives, of course, are favorite with most people. 00:18:07.58\00:18:13.05 And if you like bean sprouts, they can go on a pizza also. 00:18:13.09\00:18:18.56 And I've been dehydrating things 00:18:18.59\00:18:20.30 from my garden, 00:18:20.33\00:18:21.66 and I have a lot of dehydrated tomatoes. 00:18:21.70\00:18:23.60 They're kind of fun to put around 00:18:23.63\00:18:26.07 on top of your pizza also. 00:18:26.10\00:18:28.27 Right, so we'll make the sauce 00:18:28.30\00:18:29.74 that we're going to drizzle over 00:18:29.77\00:18:31.11 to take the place of cheese now. 00:18:31.14\00:18:33.74 And this is kind of an interesting thing, 00:18:33.78\00:18:35.18 you're probably going to wonder 00:18:35.21\00:18:36.54 who ever thought of these sort of ingredients 00:18:36.58\00:18:39.41 that would go together to taste kind of cheesy, 00:18:39.45\00:18:42.98 but it really is nice. 00:18:43.02\00:18:45.32 So let's see here, I'm going to show you 00:18:45.35\00:18:48.29 the ingredient list first here called cashew pimiento cheese. 00:18:48.32\00:18:52.96 And that's to give that cheesy type flavor, right? 00:19:14.98\00:19:18.65 So we're going to put that one cup of water 00:19:18.69\00:19:22.16 in the blender and followed by all of the other ingredients. 00:19:22.19\00:19:26.70 Here we have the cashew nuts, 00:19:26.73\00:19:29.80 and we have the nutritional food flakes, 00:19:29.83\00:19:33.87 we have a little oil, 00:19:33.90\00:19:35.87 lemon juice helps to give it a little blender flavor 00:19:35.90\00:19:39.27 that's what we need for the cheese, 00:19:39.31\00:19:42.04 our seasonings here, we have the salt, 00:19:42.08\00:19:44.95 and we have our garlic and onion powder, 00:19:44.98\00:19:48.82 and salt here. 00:19:48.85\00:19:52.62 And if you want to know the truth, 00:19:52.65\00:19:54.46 I usually stop with one jar of pimientos, 00:19:54.49\00:19:57.13 and you can do both of them 00:19:57.16\00:19:58.49 if you like a real reddish kind of a cheesy look, 00:19:58.53\00:20:01.36 but I like to just use half the amount. 00:20:01.40\00:20:03.87 And, you know something if you don't have the pimientos 00:20:03.90\00:20:05.93 or if they're too expensive, just use red bell peppers. 00:20:05.97\00:20:08.84 Sometimes in the summertime 00:20:08.87\00:20:10.21 when I have red bell peppers in the garden, 00:20:10.24\00:20:11.91 I just chop them up, and freeze them, 00:20:11.94\00:20:13.38 and use those for my pimiento cheese sauce. 00:20:13.41\00:20:16.71 Right, so we're going to whiz this all up 00:20:16.75\00:20:18.25 till it's smooth and creamy. 00:20:18.28\00:20:19.71 You want to give that cashews time 00:20:57.85\00:20:59.75 to get whizzed up real smooth in there. 00:20:59.79\00:21:02.26 And I usually wash the cashews 00:21:02.29\00:21:03.96 because they're kind of a little bit dirty, 00:21:03.99\00:21:08.06 well, they're not dirty, but they've been handled, 00:21:08.10\00:21:10.13 let's put it that way in foreign countries 00:21:10.17\00:21:11.97 sometimes where they're raised, where there are made, right? 00:21:12.00\00:21:17.51 So we have this cheese sauce, 00:21:17.54\00:21:19.94 and you just drizzle that over here 00:21:19.97\00:21:21.88 according to how much you think is nice. 00:21:21.91\00:21:24.35 And this bakes in the oven. 00:21:24.38\00:21:26.21 I'll let you take that, Pat, doesn't that look nice? 00:21:26.25\00:21:29.72 And this will be at 425 00:21:29.75\00:21:35.12 for 12 to 15 minutes. 00:21:35.16\00:21:37.56 So don't forget that it's the first five minutes 00:21:37.59\00:21:39.56 is for just the crust by itself, 00:21:39.59\00:21:42.10 and then you bake it again for 12 to 15 minutes. 00:21:42.13\00:21:45.23 And that's whole wheat pizza without the cheese. 00:21:45.27\00:21:49.34 And Pat was telling me about a nice recipe 00:21:49.37\00:21:52.37 that she makes that I want her to show this to you, 00:21:52.41\00:21:55.21 it's called melty cheese. 00:21:55.24\00:21:56.95 And she uses it to put over nachos, 00:21:56.98\00:21:59.31 and to drizzle over vegetables. 00:21:59.35\00:22:01.45 And now she's agreed to demonstrate that for us. 00:22:01.48\00:22:04.25 Pat, so you need the blender too, don't you? 00:22:04.29\00:22:07.12 Right, there's a clean one there. 00:22:07.16\00:22:08.49 Is there a clean one here? 00:22:08.52\00:22:09.86 Okay. 00:22:09.89\00:22:11.23 Right there. 00:22:11.26\00:22:12.59 This is similar to the recipe 00:22:12.63\00:22:13.96 that Marcella just demonstrated. 00:22:14.00\00:22:15.53 I like to go through the ingredient list with you. 00:22:15.56\00:22:18.63 I'm going to go ahead and put the cashews in here 00:22:18.67\00:22:20.47 and tell you a little trick that I do. 00:22:20.50\00:22:22.70 The recipe calls for two cups of water 00:22:22.74\00:22:24.97 but I'm not going to put it all in. 00:22:25.01\00:22:26.47 So I think we're ready now. 00:22:48.96\00:22:50.30 In one trick with the cashews 00:22:50.33\00:22:51.67 is you put just enough water in to cover the cashews 00:22:51.70\00:22:55.67 because if there's a lot of water in there, 00:22:55.70\00:22:57.27 they just swirl around 00:22:57.31\00:22:58.64 and they don't get smooth as quickly. 00:22:58.67\00:23:00.48 We're going to make some noise now. 00:23:00.51\00:23:02.04 I usually like to blend them two minutes, 00:23:17.39\00:23:19.39 but I think you don't want to listen 00:23:19.43\00:23:20.76 to the noise that long. 00:23:20.80\00:23:22.13 So we're going to go ahead, put in the cornstarch. 00:23:22.16\00:23:25.60 You don't have to worry about cornstarch being lumpy 00:23:25.63\00:23:27.90 when you do it in the blender. 00:23:27.94\00:23:30.31 And again, this one has the food yeast. 00:23:30.34\00:23:32.57 Food yeast is 50% protein 00:23:32.61\00:23:34.61 and full of all kinds of B vitamins. 00:23:34.64\00:23:37.41 We have the garlic salt, 00:23:37.45\00:23:40.32 regular salt, onion powder. 00:23:40.35\00:23:45.22 And this one has quite a bit less lemon in it, 00:23:45.25\00:23:47.46 it has a tablespoon, but you might actually enjoy it 00:23:47.49\00:23:51.79 with two tablespoons according to your taste, 00:23:51.83\00:23:54.26 and we're just going to whiz it up, 00:23:54.30\00:23:55.63 and then we're going to cook it and pour it over nachos. 00:23:55.66\00:23:58.83 And I think you need the pimentos there. 00:23:58.87\00:24:00.64 You're so right, thank you. 00:24:00.67\00:24:02.27 We want to make it look like cheese. 00:24:02.30\00:24:03.64 It gives lots of color. 00:24:03.67\00:24:07.48 Thank you. 00:24:07.51\00:24:08.84 Okay, now we just have to cook it, 00:24:37.37\00:24:38.91 and I'm going to let Marcella share some things with you 00:24:38.94\00:24:41.81 about other kinds of cheese while we're cooking this one. 00:24:41.84\00:24:45.51 All right, let me just move a few things here, 00:24:45.55\00:24:48.12 so we can get ready to go here. 00:24:48.15\00:24:50.12 We're going to just share with you a recipe 00:24:53.46\00:24:55.19 for mock parmesan cheese. 00:24:55.22\00:24:56.93 That's really neat to keep on the table. 00:24:56.96\00:24:59.33 I keep it at home in a shaker. 00:24:59.36\00:25:01.40 This is a mixture of some interesting ingredients that... 00:25:01.43\00:25:05.30 Well, it doesn't taste exactly like parmesan, 00:25:05.33\00:25:07.97 but it's a nice substitute. 00:25:08.00\00:25:09.87 And you can toast the sesame seeds 00:25:18.55\00:25:20.12 in the blender, I mean in the microwave 00:25:20.15\00:25:22.88 or you can toast them in the oven 00:25:22.92\00:25:24.29 or on top of the stove in a dry skillet. 00:25:24.32\00:25:27.09 And this is the ingredients for the mock parmesan, 00:25:37.17\00:25:39.97 and you just keep it handy so that you can shake it out 00:25:40.00\00:25:42.47 on to things like that. 00:25:42.50\00:25:45.11 We just have on display here 00:25:45.14\00:25:46.47 also some of the non-dairy cheeses 00:25:46.51\00:25:48.88 that are available in the supermarkets. 00:25:48.91\00:25:51.01 This is one that's like mozzarella, 00:25:51.05\00:25:53.42 and you can get the light cheeses, 00:25:53.45\00:25:55.12 and the cheeses that look like cheddar, 00:25:55.15\00:25:57.85 an arch kind of cheddar substitutes. 00:25:57.89\00:25:59.55 You can actually grate them and use them on the pizza 00:25:59.59\00:26:02.52 and at different times like that when you like to too. 00:26:02.56\00:26:06.70 And, Pat, I think we'll just go ahead 00:26:06.73\00:26:09.23 and use some of this other cheese here 00:26:09.26\00:26:12.20 to drizzle over there 00:26:12.23\00:26:13.57 'cause we're just getting a little short of time here, 00:26:13.60\00:26:16.34 and let's just drizzle this over to show that... 00:26:16.37\00:26:19.71 When you get that cooked, it looks prettier, 00:26:19.74\00:26:22.14 and you can just drizzle the cheese 00:26:22.18\00:26:24.25 over the nachos. 00:26:24.28\00:26:28.28 These are the baked tortilla chips, 00:26:28.32\00:26:30.15 so that there's no fat added to them. 00:26:30.19\00:26:33.52 Okay, Pat, you think you could give us 00:26:33.56\00:26:35.06 a little summary of what you've done there. 00:26:35.09\00:26:37.19 Yes, this cheese sauce has gotten nice and thick now. 00:26:37.23\00:26:40.30 But I like to do when I'm going to have nachos 00:26:40.33\00:26:42.26 maybe for the evening or the next day, 00:26:42.30\00:26:44.03 as I do all the blending, 00:26:44.07\00:26:45.40 and I put it in a jar in the refrigerator. 00:26:45.43\00:26:47.70 You need to use it while it's hot, 00:26:47.74\00:26:49.10 and then you can pour it over vegetables or nachos. 00:26:49.14\00:26:51.51 Nachos are always fun in the evening, 00:26:51.54\00:26:53.11 especially with kids. 00:26:53.14\00:26:54.48 I like them too. 00:26:54.51\00:26:55.84 Everybody does. Thanks, Pat. 00:26:55.88\00:26:57.21 I appreciate you showing that to us. 00:26:57.25\00:26:59.55 And we're just happy that you tuned in today. 00:26:59.58\00:27:02.08 And I've had a lot of fun. 00:27:02.12\00:27:03.82 And it's fun to try to create things 00:27:03.85\00:27:05.45 without cheese that tastes good. 00:27:05.49\00:27:07.66 We hope that you'll remember that this program is sponsored 00:27:07.69\00:27:11.16 by the Three Angels Broadcasting Network. 00:27:11.19\00:27:13.80 And we do appreciate your prayers 00:27:13.83\00:27:15.46 and your financial support. 00:27:15.50\00:27:17.67 And we hope you'll join us again next time 00:27:17.70\00:27:20.07 for more Food For Thought. 00:27:20.10\00:27:23.41 If you've enjoyed the recipes 00:27:23.44\00:27:24.77 and cooking tips in this program, 00:27:24.81\00:27:26.34 you want to order our Food For Thought 00:27:26.37\00:27:27.84 resource sheet. 00:27:27.88\00:27:29.21 We'll tell you how you can order 00:27:29.24\00:27:30.58 the cookbooks you've seen used on this program. 00:27:30.61\00:27:32.61 Along with other information 00:27:32.65\00:27:33.98 that will help you cook healthful, 00:27:34.02\00:27:35.35 attractive vegetarian meals. 00:27:35.38\00:27:36.99 For your free copy of our 00:27:37.02\00:27:38.35 Food For Thought resource sheet, 00:27:38.39\00:27:39.85 please write to us at Food For Thought 00:27:39.89\00:27:42.19 P.O. 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