Welcome to the Faith Chapel, a ministry of 3ABN. 00:00:30.98\00:00:34.71 I'm Pastor Stephen Bauer from Southern Adventist University, 00:00:34.72\00:00:38.38 which is in Collegedale, Tennessee. 00:00:38.39\00:00:41.03 I welcome you to our program today 00:00:41.04\00:00:42.66 and thank you for sharing part of your day with us. 00:00:42.67\00:00:46.64 In today's program, I am going to be looking 00:00:46.65\00:00:48.94 at the moral character of the Ten Commandments, 00:00:48.95\00:00:51.55 focusing on the Fourth Commandment 00:00:51.56\00:00:53.90 about the Sabbath. 00:00:53.91\00:00:55.46 But before we begin that exploration, 00:00:55.47\00:00:58.00 I'd like to have a word of prayer. 00:00:58.01\00:01:00.01 Let's bow our heads. 00:01:00.02\00:01:02.52 Lord Jesus we wanna thank you for your love to us 00:01:02.53\00:01:06.26 and thank you that you care about us 00:01:06.27\00:01:08.69 enough to give us moral guidance. 00:01:08.70\00:01:11.90 As we look at your Commandments today 00:01:11.91\00:01:14.78 and particularly the Fourth Commandment, 00:01:14.79\00:01:17.20 help us gain new insights into how you would have us 00:01:17.21\00:01:21.79 form our characters to be like yours. 00:01:21.80\00:01:25.65 Guide and direct us and bless the viewers 00:01:25.66\00:01:27.65 and listeners I pray in Jesus name, amen. 00:01:27.66\00:01:33.45 We live in a world that has a fascination 00:01:35.98\00:01:39.41 with power particularly in relationships. 00:01:39.42\00:01:43.68 Power theory has taken center stage 00:01:43.69\00:01:46.85 and people view many things in terms of power, 00:01:46.86\00:01:50.24 who has power over whom, and even outside 00:01:50.25\00:01:53.79 of the professional arena where this is a so prevalent, 00:01:53.80\00:01:57.37 we still like to exercise power over things. 00:01:57.38\00:02:00.59 We live in a service economy where we hire 00:02:00.60\00:02:04.49 all sorts of people to do all kinds of things for us. 00:02:04.50\00:02:09.36 I remember when I grew up, I grew up in a family 00:02:09.37\00:02:12.24 were both of my parents came out of the depression 00:02:12.25\00:02:15.02 and so the mind set was you do it yourself or you do without. 00:02:15.03\00:02:19.95 But not so today, you don't do without 00:02:19.96\00:02:22.87 you hire someone to do it for you. 00:02:22.88\00:02:26.75 We go to the restaurant and we enjoy snapping our finger 00:02:26.76\00:02:31.20 and having someone run to give us what we want. 00:02:31.21\00:02:34.98 We hire people to fly us, drive us, take us on trains 00:02:36.44\00:02:40.69 to get us from point A to point B. 00:02:40.70\00:02:43.90 We hire people to fix our home when the roof leaks 00:02:43.91\00:02:47.36 or the plumbing leaks or as electrical issue 00:02:47.37\00:02:50.47 we hire the electrician to come do it for us. 00:02:50.48\00:02:54.00 So in a sense we exercise power over all of these people 00:02:54.01\00:02:57.98 because we can hire them to do what we want them to do for us. 00:02:57.99\00:03:03.68 We even hire cleaners for our home to vacuum 00:03:03.69\00:03:06.71 and do the laundry and so forth someone 00:03:06.72\00:03:09.52 we can exercise power over and in this day of computer 00:03:09.53\00:03:13.29 literacy many of us when we run into trouble with our computer, 00:03:13.30\00:03:17.24 have to hire someone to come fix it, 00:03:17.25\00:03:20.15 so that it operates properly. 00:03:20.16\00:03:22.76 And then a number of you in the viewing audience, 00:03:22.77\00:03:25.84 own businesses where you hire employees. 00:03:25.85\00:03:28.97 And people whom you hire as employees and you're paying 00:03:28.98\00:03:32.86 their pay check expecting a product from them. 00:03:32.87\00:03:35.32 You have a great power over them. 00:03:35.33\00:03:37.50 They're dependent on you for their livelihood. 00:03:37.51\00:03:41.00 We live in a society of power relationships. 00:03:41.01\00:03:45.92 But not only do we have power in this economic realm, 00:03:45.93\00:03:49.45 we also have power over people in our lives 00:03:49.46\00:03:52.51 who are weaker then we are. 00:03:52.52\00:03:54.04 For example parents have power over children. 00:03:54.05\00:03:58.68 We have power over the elderly, particularly those 00:04:00.68\00:04:04.10 who are old enough and decrypt enough 00:04:04.11\00:04:07.06 that they cannot fully function without assistance. 00:04:07.07\00:04:10.59 And they are easily exploited. 00:04:10.60\00:04:13.04 Likewise the handicapped, both the physical 00:04:13.05\00:04:16.93 and the mentally handicapped, can be easily exploited. 00:04:16.94\00:04:20.35 They are someone that we naturally have power over. 00:04:20.36\00:04:25.62 Another words, we live in a world 00:04:25.63\00:04:27.38 that includes a class of beings around us 00:04:27.39\00:04:30.85 who can be easily exploited by us in a power relationship. 00:04:30.86\00:04:36.83 In addition to that, we have technological power. 00:04:36.84\00:04:40.42 We can control our environment. 00:04:40.43\00:04:42.55 We can make ourselves seemingly, omnipresent with cell phones 00:04:42.56\00:04:46.19 and blackberries and beepers and these kinds of technologies. 00:04:46.20\00:04:50.26 And we can be almost omnipresent over time 00:04:50.27\00:04:54.00 with our computers and personal digital assistance 00:04:54.01\00:04:56.90 like a Palm or Pocket PC etc. 00:04:56.91\00:05:02.63 Power and medicine and technology, 00:05:02.64\00:05:05.26 the great hope today is Stem Cell Research 00:05:05.27\00:05:08.36 and these kinds of things where we can exercise power 00:05:08.37\00:05:11.32 over disease and over nature even. 00:05:11.33\00:05:16.29 I saw story recently where the Chinese are trying 00:05:16.30\00:05:18.58 to control the weather for sporting events, 00:05:18.59\00:05:22.20 of seeding rain clouds ahead of time, 00:05:22.21\00:05:24.41 so that the rain will come before the game 00:05:24.42\00:05:27.14 instead of during the game. 00:05:27.15\00:05:28.83 We have a great natural desire 00:05:28.84\00:05:32.06 to exercise power over people and things around us. 00:05:32.07\00:05:37.73 And all of this power tends to create a character in us 00:05:37.74\00:05:43.08 that puts me first and you second. 00:05:43.09\00:05:48.19 You become the servant and I expect you to cater to me, 00:05:48.20\00:05:53.08 my desires, my needs and my rights. 00:05:53.09\00:05:57.09 But this of course leads to power struggles. 00:05:57.10\00:06:00.72 We see this in the Courts, as people sue each other 00:06:00.73\00:06:05.40 over trivial items etc, etc. 00:06:05.41\00:06:08.67 I would suggest that the Ten Commandments 00:06:08.68\00:06:11.52 fly in the face of such an orientation. 00:06:11.53\00:06:15.85 The Ten Commandments are addressed to us 00:06:15.86\00:06:18.33 as a free moral agent, who has the power 00:06:18.34\00:06:22.78 to violate someone else's rights. 00:06:22.79\00:06:26.27 And the Ten Commandments thus call upon you and me, 00:06:26.28\00:06:31.29 to deny self and put other people's 00:06:31.30\00:06:34.11 rights ahead of our own. 00:06:34.12\00:06:38.25 Now I'd like to briefly breakdown the Ten Commandments 00:06:38.26\00:06:41.86 here before I get to the Fourth Commandment. 00:06:41.87\00:06:44.17 The first Three Commandments are designed to protect 00:06:44.18\00:06:48.27 God's rights from my misuse of my free agency. 00:06:48.28\00:06:53.63 The Fourth Commandment will protect God's rights, 00:06:53.64\00:06:57.22 fellow humans, and even animals 00:06:57.23\00:06:59.64 from the misuse of my free agency. 00:06:59.65\00:07:02.17 And the last six Commandments are designed to protect 00:07:02.18\00:07:05.28 the people around me from the misuse 00:07:05.29\00:07:08.64 of my free agency. 00:07:08.65\00:07:10.71 They call me to restrain myself and think of their needs 00:07:10.72\00:07:15.51 and their rights before mine. 00:07:15.52\00:07:18.28 But let's get now to the Fourth Commandment 00:07:18.29\00:07:21.81 and let's open our Bibles and read it. 00:07:21.82\00:07:24.71 Exodus Chapter 20 verses 8 through 11. 00:07:24.72\00:07:29.66 "Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. 00:07:31.96\00:07:34.90 Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, 00:07:34.91\00:07:39.81 but the seventh day is the Sabbath 00:07:39.82\00:07:42.09 to the Lord your God. 00:07:42.10\00:07:43.66 In it you shall not do any work, you, nor your son, 00:07:43.67\00:07:47.24 nor your daughter, your manservant or maidservant, 00:07:47.25\00:07:50.59 or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates. 00:07:50.60\00:07:54.29 For in six days the Lord made heaven and the earth, 00:07:54.30\00:07:57.41 the sea, and all that is in them and rest of the seventh day. 00:07:57.42\00:08:01.83 Therefore the Lord blessed 00:08:01.84\00:08:04.17 the Sabbath day and hallowed it." 00:08:04.18\00:08:08.55 Let's start by looking at the part 00:08:10.65\00:08:12.13 of the Fourth Commandment that protects God's rights. 00:08:12.14\00:08:15.27 God has a right for you and I, 00:08:15.28\00:08:18.80 to dedicate one day a week of His choosing 00:08:18.81\00:08:23.58 to His interest and His business. 00:08:25.06\00:08:28.25 He gives us six days to dedicate to our needs, 00:08:28.26\00:08:32.35 our business, our cares and our worries. 00:08:32.36\00:08:35.81 But He says I want you to take the seventh day 00:08:35.82\00:08:39.42 and put your stuff aside and trust me 00:08:39.43\00:08:42.73 to protect and watch over it. 00:08:42.74\00:08:44.96 And I want you to dedicate that day to me. 00:08:44.97\00:08:49.50 You see man was made to be more 00:08:49.51\00:08:52.76 than a producer of goods and services. 00:08:52.77\00:08:57.12 Our society is so production oriented 00:08:57.13\00:09:00.10 and particularly here in the West, 00:09:00.11\00:09:01.97 where we are increasingly having to compete in a global economy, 00:09:01.98\00:09:06.90 where there is cheaper labor abroad, 00:09:06.91\00:09:09.16 we are being asked to produce more and more 00:09:09.17\00:09:11.92 for the same salary in order to compete. 00:09:11.93\00:09:14.90 And it's easy to be consumed in this round of production 00:09:14.91\00:09:20.23 until my whole identity gets subsumed 00:09:20.24\00:09:24.31 in my career and my job. 00:09:24.32\00:09:26.91 And I think of my and I become nothing more 00:09:26.92\00:09:29.76 than a producer of goods and services. 00:09:29.77\00:09:32.59 And in this hectic economy God steps in and says, 00:09:32.60\00:09:36.81 I made you to be more then mearly a producer 00:09:36.82\00:09:42.31 of goods and services. 00:09:42.32\00:09:44.77 I made you to be someone 00:09:44.78\00:09:47.64 who has a special relationship with me. 00:09:47.65\00:09:52.01 So I want you to put away your goods and your services 00:09:52.02\00:09:56.63 and your production and your worries and your care 00:09:56.64\00:10:00.26 and I want you to honor, who I am? 00:10:00.27\00:10:04.73 And focus on me for day in fellowship together. 00:10:04.74\00:10:10.54 Now this means that we are called 00:10:12.83\00:10:15.67 to put away our secular interests 00:10:15.68\00:10:17.81 for this day to focus on God. 00:10:17.82\00:10:20.74 In Isaiah Chapter 58 verses 13 and 14 00:10:20.75\00:10:25.02 God address the Sabbath issue with ancient Israel this way. 00:10:25.03\00:10:29.40 "If you turn back your foot from the Sabbath, 00:10:29.41\00:10:32.51 from doing your pleasure of the Hebrew literally means 00:10:32.52\00:10:36.02 your business, your concerns on my holy day, 00:10:36.03\00:10:40.34 and call the Sabbath a delight and Holy, 00:10:40.35\00:10:44.45 and the Holy day of the Lord honorable, 00:10:44.46\00:10:47.68 If you honor it not going your own ways 00:10:47.69\00:10:50.65 or seeking your own business or pleasure or talking idly, 00:10:50.66\00:10:55.37 then you shall take delight in the Lord 00:10:55.38\00:10:57.96 and I will make you ride upon the heights of the earth, 00:10:57.97\00:11:01.27 and feed you with the heritage of Jacob your Father, 00:11:01.28\00:11:04.45 for the mouth of the Lord has spoken." 00:11:04.46\00:11:08.32 You see God calls us to rest on this day 00:11:10.28\00:11:13.80 as if our work were done. 00:11:13.81\00:11:17.05 Sixth day shall thou labor and do all thy work. 00:11:17.06\00:11:21.90 Not just some of it. 00:11:21.91\00:11:24.44 And if my work is undone then I need to rest as if it is done. 00:11:24.45\00:11:29.23 What is that mean? 00:11:29.24\00:11:31.33 It means that if my work is unfinished 00:11:31.34\00:11:34.27 that I can lay it down and not think about it 00:11:34.28\00:11:37.41 and worry about it and conjugate upon it 00:11:37.42\00:11:39.83 while I'm trying to keep the Sabbath. 00:11:39.84\00:11:41.91 I keep the Sabbath as if my work is done 00:11:41.92\00:11:45.42 and when my work is done, I can put it out of mind 00:11:45.43\00:11:49.10 and not worry about it anymore. 00:11:49.11\00:11:52.31 Now it's easy to talk about what we shouldn't do on Sabbath 00:11:52.32\00:11:56.12 and I'll talk about that some in a moment. 00:11:56.13\00:11:59.03 But on the other side of the coin there are things 00:11:59.04\00:12:02.10 that we ought to do on the Sabbath, 00:12:02.11\00:12:05.28 things that focus on God. 00:12:05.29\00:12:07.93 For example, if we turn to Matthew Chapter 12, 00:12:07.94\00:12:11.29 we find Jesus addressing positive thing 00:12:11.30\00:12:14.80 we can do on the Sabbath. 00:12:14.81\00:12:16.73 And He gives us a general principle here 00:12:16.74\00:12:19.43 in Matthew 12:9. 00:12:19.44\00:12:22.86 "And he went on from there, and entered their synagogue. 00:12:24.18\00:12:27.57 And behold there was a man with a withered hand. 00:12:27.58\00:12:30.94 And they asked him, 00:12:30.95\00:12:31.92 'Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?' 00:12:31.93\00:12:34.77 so that they might accuse him. 00:12:34.78\00:12:36.96 He said to them, 'What man of you, 00:12:36.97\00:12:39.51 if he has a sheep that falls into a pit on the Sabbath, 00:12:39.52\00:12:43.11 would not lay hold of it and lift it out. 00:12:43.12\00:12:45.75 Of how much more value is a man than a sheep! 00:12:45.76\00:12:49.95 So what is lawful 00:12:49.96\00:12:51.65 to do good on the Sabbath'." 00:12:51.66\00:12:55.24 We see here a very, very important principle. 00:12:56.30\00:13:00.68 Yes, we're called to restrain ourselves, 00:13:00.69\00:13:02.88 me and myself says we don't do our shopping 00:13:02.89\00:13:04.78 on the Sabbath and things like that. 00:13:04.79\00:13:06.99 But we can do good things particularly for others 00:13:07.00\00:13:09.89 where there is no benefit to myself 00:13:09.90\00:13:12.69 and it brings glory to God. 00:13:12.70\00:13:14.26 And in this text it was even a sheep, 00:13:14.27\00:13:16.46 helping the sheep out of the ditch 00:13:16.47\00:13:18.41 brings glory to God to reduce suffering 00:13:18.42\00:13:20.96 and pain and bring healing. 00:13:20.97\00:13:23.04 Jesus did more healings than anything other 00:13:23.05\00:13:26.42 day of the week recorded in the scripture. 00:13:26.43\00:13:28.78 He did most of his healings on the Sabbath day, 00:13:28.79\00:13:31.44 as a day of deliverance from bondage 00:13:31.45\00:13:35.71 and the Sabbath indeed is that day of deliverance 00:13:35.72\00:13:38.20 from bondage and if we can help people be released 00:13:38.21\00:13:43.33 from the care and worry and pain of life on the Sabbath day, 00:13:43.34\00:13:47.69 then I think that's an appropriate activity 00:13:47.70\00:13:50.42 to join God and Christ in that ministry 00:13:50.43\00:13:54.64 on the Sabbath day. 00:13:54.65\00:13:57.59 But there are things that get in the wave 00:13:57.60\00:13:59.53 of that mood as well. 00:13:59.54\00:14:01.88 I don't thing the Sabbath is today I need to look 00:14:01.89\00:14:04.25 at the newspaper or the internet news 00:14:04.26\00:14:06.65 to see what's going on in my world. 00:14:06.66\00:14:08.71 That interrupts that mood of rest 00:14:08.72\00:14:13.02 and orientation towards God. 00:14:13.03\00:14:16.63 Likewise, 00:14:16.64\00:14:17.69 that's not the day I mow my lawn, do my laundry, 00:14:19.42\00:14:24.37 bake in the kitchen and so forth because that takes 00:14:24.38\00:14:27.12 my mind away from that focus on Christ 00:14:27.13\00:14:31.87 and other people's rights and needs and so forth. 00:14:31.88\00:14:34.48 Sabbath is a day to bond with family 00:14:34.49\00:14:38.09 and friends and fellowship with Christ. 00:14:38.10\00:14:40.69 It's a day to get rid of those distractions that worry us, 00:14:40.70\00:14:46.19 so we can worship and praise God for His goodness 00:14:46.20\00:14:48.95 it's a day to take stock of the good things 00:14:48.96\00:14:52.73 God has done for us during the week, 00:14:52.74\00:14:55.95 and it's very important. 00:14:55.96\00:14:57.31 A lot of people want to keep the Sabbath 00:14:57.32\00:14:59.36 because they say I can do more in the six days of labor 00:14:59.37\00:15:04.60 that God gives me and I can produce more 00:15:04.61\00:15:07.06 and get more done when I rest on the Sabbath day. 00:15:07.07\00:15:10.09 That maybe true but that shouldn't be 00:15:10.10\00:15:12.44 why we keep the Sabbath. 00:15:12.45\00:15:13.82 We don't keep the Sabbath for my own rights 00:15:13.83\00:15:16.81 and my own benefits. 00:15:16.82\00:15:18.49 I keep it because God has rights, 00:15:18.50\00:15:21.61 and my fellowman has rights, and God has the right 00:15:21.62\00:15:25.25 of my undivided attention and fellowship 00:15:25.26\00:15:28.05 apart from goods and services. 00:15:28.06\00:15:30.53 The Sabbath then is based in grace 00:15:30.54\00:15:34.89 where our merit is not based 00:15:34.90\00:15:37.19 on what we produce and do. 00:15:37.20\00:15:41.61 But it's based on our love and faithfulness to God 00:15:41.62\00:15:46.24 and submission to Him, those relational things 00:15:46.25\00:15:50.20 instead of those performance things. 00:15:50.21\00:15:53.21 So we can do good things on Sabbath and of course 00:15:53.22\00:15:55.93 it's very appropriate to get together 00:15:55.94\00:15:58.10 in public worship and worship the Lord 00:15:58.11\00:16:01.30 and praise the Lord together and strengthen each other 00:16:01.31\00:16:04.65 in our walk with the Lord. 00:16:04.66\00:16:07.65 But the Sabbath is not only about God's rights. 00:16:07.66\00:16:11.46 It's also about other people's rights. 00:16:11.47\00:16:16.41 The text says that on this day we should not have our servants 00:16:16.42\00:16:21.03 or our children working for us. 00:16:21.04\00:16:24.62 You see, it'll be very easy as one in a position of power 00:16:24.63\00:16:30.20 and don't forget this was written in a society 00:16:30.21\00:16:32.69 where it was mostly agrarian and children worked. 00:16:32.70\00:16:35.23 They didn't have any trundling play station 00:16:35.24\00:16:37.85 and Tonka Trucks and Hot wheels and all these things. 00:16:37.86\00:16:41.46 Little children are working, watching the flocks 00:16:41.47\00:16:44.66 and pulling weeds in the garden 00:16:44.67\00:16:46.05 and carrying buckets of water and so forth. 00:16:46.06\00:16:49.08 It was a hard life. 00:16:49.09\00:16:51.11 And the point was, that as parents running 00:16:51.12\00:16:54.43 the farm we don't make our children and servants 00:16:54.44\00:16:58.49 work on the Sabbath day while we enjoy the rest, 00:16:58.50\00:17:03.27 as the one in the position of power. 00:17:03.28\00:17:05.23 Those under us have a right 00:17:05.24\00:17:08.45 to that Sabbath rest as well as us. 00:17:08.46\00:17:13.72 This principle of parents particularly 00:17:13.73\00:17:16.28 meeting to honor the rights of their children 00:17:16.29\00:17:19.41 can be seen in the book of Ephesians 00:17:19.42\00:17:22.60 Chapter 6 verse 4 when Paul says, 00:17:24.53\00:17:27.40 "Fathers do not provoke your children to anger. 00:17:27.41\00:17:31.69 But bring them up in the discipline 00:17:31.70\00:17:34.98 and instruction of the Lord." 00:17:34.99\00:17:37.89 By telling us not to work our children 00:17:37.93\00:17:40.28 on the Sabbath, while we rest. 00:17:40.29\00:17:44.23 I think we have an ethics here of parent child relationship 00:17:44.24\00:17:48.54 that calls for a non-abusive, non-exploitive relationship 00:17:48.55\00:17:54.28 of parents to their children. 00:17:54.29\00:17:56.48 Yes we have a authority over our children. 00:17:56.49\00:17:59.56 We have the responsibility to bring them up 00:17:59.57\00:18:02.41 as Paul says in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, 00:18:02.42\00:18:06.02 but we have no right 00:18:06.03\00:18:08.12 to stymie their person and abuse and knock them down 00:18:09.48\00:18:14.23 and trample upon them emotionally. 00:18:14.24\00:18:16.79 We need to treat our children with the same respect 00:18:16.80\00:18:20.15 we would treat Christ. 00:18:20.16\00:18:21.99 The Ten Commandments call us to treat the lesser person 00:18:22.00\00:18:25.97 with the grace and dignity 00:18:25.98\00:18:29.01 that Christ would treat them with. 00:18:29.02\00:18:32.84 Not only that. 00:18:32.85\00:18:34.46 The Sabbath calls us to remember those 00:18:36.87\00:18:40.13 we have power over in hiring, our servants. 00:18:40.14\00:18:44.53 Our servants are to be given the Sabbath rest as well. 00:18:44.54\00:18:49.56 It is very interesting 00:18:49.57\00:18:50.86 that while the Fourth Commandment in Exodus, 00:18:50.87\00:18:54.22 frames why we keep the Sabbath in terms of creation; 00:18:54.23\00:18:58.73 the Deuteronomy version frames it in terms 00:18:58.74\00:19:02.51 of slavery and servitude. 00:19:02.52\00:19:04.96 Please turn with me 00:19:04.97\00:19:06.19 to Deuteronomy Chapter 5 and verse 15. 00:19:06.20\00:19:11.40 This portion of the Forth Commandment 00:19:11.41\00:19:13.85 changes the rational from Exodus. 00:19:13.86\00:19:18.23 It says, "You shall remember that you were a servant, 00:19:18.24\00:19:21.77 literally a slave, in the land of Egypt, 00:19:21.78\00:19:24.92 and the Lord your God brought you out sense 00:19:24.93\00:19:27.36 with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. 00:19:27.37\00:19:30.68 Therefore the Lord your God commanded you 00:19:30.69\00:19:33.93 to keep the Sabbath day." 00:19:33.94\00:19:36.66 You see Israel had a history of being oppressed 00:19:36.67\00:19:40.59 and abused by the practice of slavery 00:19:40.60\00:19:43.87 and as he called them out of slavery he said 00:19:43.88\00:19:47.53 you need to remember that experience of oppression 00:19:47.54\00:19:51.29 and abuse and when you keep the Sabbath you should 00:19:51.30\00:19:55.04 graciously extend that same privilege to your servants. 00:19:55.05\00:20:00.00 Do not abuse them the way you were abused in Egypt. 00:20:00.01\00:20:04.94 Another words this Commandment calls us to implement 00:20:04.95\00:20:08.76 the principle of grace. 00:20:08.77\00:20:11.21 Where those empower serve instead of exploit 00:20:11.22\00:20:16.61 those over whom they have power. 00:20:16.62\00:20:20.90 This is why I avoid shopping 00:20:22.79\00:20:27.19 and going out to a restaurant 00:20:27.20\00:20:28.89 on the Sabbath day because if I'm going out 00:20:30.10\00:20:32.44 to the restaurant on the Sabbath day 00:20:32.45\00:20:34.66 that means the cooks and the chefs have to work 00:20:34.67\00:20:37.75 on the Sabbath and miss out on that blessing because of me. 00:20:37.76\00:20:42.29 Now it's true they may go and do it anyways 00:20:42.30\00:20:44.43 but at least I'm not the cause of it. 00:20:44.44\00:20:48.12 I remember seeing a video from a different Christian ministry 00:20:48.13\00:20:53.83 that made this very point, and the pastor in the video 00:20:53.84\00:20:58.85 told the story how he used to go 00:20:58.86\00:21:01.30 out after church and eat. 00:21:01.31\00:21:05.28 He was a Sunday keeping pastor and he would go out on Sunday 00:21:05.71\00:21:09.84 after church and eat in the restaurant. 00:21:09.85\00:21:12.80 And one day eating in the restaurant 00:21:12.81\00:21:15.30 he asked the waiter serving him, 00:21:15.31\00:21:17.97 if they had been able to go to church that morning. 00:21:17.98\00:21:20.32 And the waiter was rather grouchy and said no, 00:21:20.33\00:21:22.30 I had to be here getting ready for people like you. 00:21:22.31\00:21:25.41 Now this pastor I think was applying 00:21:25.42\00:21:27.36 that the Sabbath to the wrong day, 00:21:27.37\00:21:30.10 the first day instead of the seventh's day. 00:21:30.11\00:21:32.97 But he had the right idea and he says I haven't eaten 00:21:32.98\00:21:36.16 in the restaurant on Sunday since, 00:21:36.17\00:21:39.06 because I don't want to be the cause of someone 00:21:39.07\00:21:41.90 having to work on the day I think is the Sabbath. 00:21:41.91\00:21:44.91 Now again I disagree with what day he thinks 00:21:44.92\00:21:47.90 the Sabbath is but he has the right idea 00:21:47.91\00:21:51.60 that we should avoid doing those things 00:21:51.61\00:21:54.52 that would force others to work for us on the Sabbath day 00:21:54.53\00:21:59.47 and miss out on that blessing. 00:21:59.48\00:22:02.92 I don't schedule my vacation airline travel 00:22:02.93\00:22:07.21 on the Sabbath because I don't want the airline 00:22:07.22\00:22:10.72 to have to work for me on that day. 00:22:10.73\00:22:14.14 I don't hire mechanics and plumbers and even if my car 00:22:14.15\00:22:17.28 is in the shop I say please don't work on it 00:22:17.29\00:22:20.08 on Sabbath on the Saturday because I don't want 00:22:20.09\00:22:23.31 to be the cause of you doing that. 00:22:23.32\00:22:26.16 So this Commandment calls us to recognize 00:22:26.17\00:22:30.47 the right of those under our power, 00:22:30.48\00:22:33.85 to enjoy the same Sabbath rest we do. 00:22:33.86\00:22:39.01 And even if it causes me or you inconvenience, 00:22:39.02\00:22:44.56 we need to honor their right 00:22:45.09\00:22:48.24 to the same Sabbath rest that we enjoy. 00:22:48.25\00:22:53.23 But there is a third class that is rarely talked about 00:22:53.24\00:22:56.38 in Christian circles in this Commandment. 00:22:56.39\00:22:59.67 Not only our children and servants 00:22:59.68\00:23:03.84 were to have a Sabbath rest but even the animals 00:23:03.85\00:23:07.49 were to be given a Sabbath rest. 00:23:07.50\00:23:09.41 Of course this is a society prior to tractors and trucks 00:23:09.42\00:23:13.61 and gasoline engines and all that 00:23:13.62\00:23:16.42 kinds of good thing. 00:23:16.43\00:23:18.07 Nonetheless, I think there is a very important 00:23:19.02\00:23:21.58 principle here about our relationship to animals. 00:23:21.59\00:23:25.19 You see, character is often revealed 00:23:25.20\00:23:30.49 by how we treat those over whom we have power, 00:23:30.50\00:23:34.09 by those we can exploit. 00:23:34.10\00:23:36.34 And probably the most exploitable class 00:23:36.35\00:23:40.26 of beings around us are the animals who can't talk 00:23:40.27\00:23:44.33 and reason and negotiate with us, 00:23:44.34\00:23:47.08 the way a fellow human could. 00:23:47.09\00:23:49.79 And this Commandment says that even the animal 00:23:49.80\00:23:53.28 was to be given the Sabbath days rest 00:23:53.29\00:23:56.72 along with the servants, slaves, and the children. 00:23:56.73\00:24:01.34 This is a very important point 00:24:01.35\00:24:04.98 as Christians we should not be abusive to animals. 00:24:04.99\00:24:09.28 Yes there are times with pests and vermin 00:24:09.29\00:24:11.65 that we need to take strong action. 00:24:11.66\00:24:13.89 But we should always act in the most humane way 00:24:13.90\00:24:16.58 possible toward the animals even as we solve a problem. 00:24:16.59\00:24:21.73 It is very interesting that in Proverbs 12 verse 10 00:24:21.74\00:24:26.94 the Bible says "A righteous man has regard 00:24:26.98\00:24:31.44 for the life of his beast". 00:24:31.45\00:24:33.94 That is, he is sensitive to his needs and its wants 00:24:33.95\00:24:37.80 and its cares and he won't abusive 00:24:37.81\00:24:40.37 the way Balaam beat on his donkey when he was angry. 00:24:40.38\00:24:44.26 We shouldn't come home and take out our anger 00:24:44.27\00:24:46.66 on the dog or the cat. 00:24:46.67\00:24:48.59 And if we take the responsibility 00:24:48.60\00:24:50.19 of dog and cat, we need to make sure 00:24:50.20\00:24:52.46 to properly care for them the food and water 00:24:52.47\00:24:55.01 and not starve and abuse them and make their life miserable 00:24:55.02\00:24:59.02 because they can suffer too. 00:24:59.03\00:25:01.84 And those who are righteous do not take joy in causing pain 00:25:01.85\00:25:07.24 and misery when it's not necessary. 00:25:07.25\00:25:11.83 Likewise Paul alluded to this principle, 00:25:11.84\00:25:16.81 when he quoted Deuteronomy 25 verse 4, 00:25:16.82\00:25:20.52 which says "you shall not muzzle an ox 00:25:20.53\00:25:24.87 when it treads out the grain." 00:25:24.88\00:25:28.56 You see even when you had the ox on the chain walking 00:25:28.57\00:25:32.13 in circles threshing the grain. 00:25:32.14\00:25:34.31 You were not to muzzle him. 00:25:35.98\00:25:37.35 He had a share in the product he was producing. 00:25:37.36\00:25:41.97 And Paul uses that to say, that the pastor should get paid 00:25:41.98\00:25:45.41 for his services but the point is that those 00:25:45.42\00:25:48.89 in under our power should be treated with dignity 00:25:48.90\00:25:53.78 and respect and give him due compensation 00:25:53.79\00:25:57.16 for their efforts and their labors. 00:25:57.17\00:26:00.18 So the Fourth Commandment calls me fundamentally 00:26:00.19\00:26:05.39 to restrain myself in relationship to those 00:26:05.40\00:26:10.90 under me whom I can exploit and put have power over. 00:26:11.65\00:26:16.68 It calls me to treat them with the same grace 00:26:16.69\00:26:21.64 that Christ treats me with. 00:26:21.65\00:26:24.58 You see this is the same character found in the Gospel 00:26:24.59\00:26:29.01 and Christ who came from heaven to earth for us. 00:26:29.02\00:26:33.87 In Philippines 2 Paul says, 00:26:33.88\00:26:36.53 "Have this mind in your selves which is yours in Christ Jesus." 00:26:36.54\00:26:41.86 Who being in the form of God did not count it robbery 00:26:41.87\00:26:45.41 to be equal with God? 00:26:45.42\00:26:46.92 Another verse, Christ understood 00:26:46.93\00:26:49.37 that He was part of the Godhead and equal with God, 00:26:49.38\00:26:52.94 it was not something to be hung on to as it wasn't His own. 00:26:52.95\00:26:56.75 But He left all of that glory 00:26:58.08\00:27:01.38 and emptied Himself of those rights and those privileges. 00:27:01.39\00:27:07.26 And He came down to earth says Paul in Philippines 2, 00:27:07.27\00:27:12.15 and He took the form of servant. 00:27:12.16\00:27:14.52 The highest became the lowest 00:27:14.53\00:27:17.44 to be a blessing to you and me. 00:27:17.45\00:27:20.62 So you see there is no contradiction 00:27:20.69\00:27:23.15 between the character of the Ten Commandments 00:27:23.16\00:27:26.34 and the character of Christ. 00:27:26.35\00:27:28.76 The Ten Commandments reflect the character of the Christ 00:27:28.77\00:27:32.93 who gave them and to truly keep them is not legalism 00:27:32.94\00:27:36.84 it is to follow Jesus in that same self emptying way 00:27:36.85\00:27:42.34 of life to those around us. 00:27:42.35\00:27:45.27 And so the Fourth Commandment calls you and me 00:27:45.28\00:27:48.36 to be careful how we treat those under us 00:27:48.37\00:27:51.72 and to empty ourselves in their service. 00:27:51.73\00:27:55.26