Hello my friend, and welcome. 00:00:29.55\00:00:32.22 I'm Don Pate from 'Between The Lines', 00:00:32.23\00:00:34.66 and it's my privilege to spend time with you 00:00:34.67\00:00:37.00 just the next few minutes 00:00:37.01\00:00:38.36 as we go under the surface of the text 00:00:38.37\00:00:41.59 in the word for a few minutes with Jesus. 00:00:41.60\00:00:44.58 And I'm just looking forward to spending time with you 00:00:44.59\00:00:47.82 as we look at John Chapter 9 today. 00:00:47.83\00:00:50.95 I'd invite you to join me in prayer 00:00:50.96\00:00:52.61 as we ask the Holy Spirit to come in and speak to us, 00:00:52.62\00:00:56.51 to give us something that will be very precious 00:00:56.52\00:00:59.23 for your heart as we study John Chapter 9. 00:00:59.24\00:01:02.38 Let's pray. 00:01:02.39\00:01:03.45 Lord, thank you so much for the rich promise 00:01:03.46\00:01:07.23 that we have that Your word is living and vibrant 00:01:07.24\00:01:12.17 and that you will energize us through the ministry 00:01:12.18\00:01:16.32 of the Holy Spirit if we spent time in the word. 00:01:16.33\00:01:19.72 And so Lord, we commit ourselves just the next minutes 00:01:19.73\00:01:22.60 we commit ourselves to spending time with Jesus 00:01:22.61\00:01:24.78 in the word and we ask You to fulfill Your promise. 00:01:24.79\00:01:27.66 This is our prayer in the holy name of Christ, amen. 00:01:27.67\00:01:31.83 Sometimes when we read the gospel accounts, 00:01:31.84\00:01:36.78 we tend to move things into our own culture, 00:01:36.79\00:01:39.93 into our own understanding, and we have to do that. 00:01:39.94\00:01:42.32 It's like translation. 00:01:42.33\00:01:44.03 Granted you and I are going to be much, much more accurate 00:01:44.04\00:01:48.24 with the scripture if we are reading the Hebrew, 00:01:48.25\00:01:51.20 if we are reading the Greek. 00:01:51.21\00:01:53.49 Hebrew of the Old Testament, Greek of the New Testament. 00:01:53.50\00:01:55.60 You know, granted if you become 00:01:55.61\00:01:57.36 a scholar in the language as you probably 00:01:57.37\00:01:59.14 are going to be closer to the original intention, 00:01:59.15\00:02:02.75 but the truth is, you know, 00:02:02.76\00:02:04.13 not many people have that opportunity, or skill, 00:02:04.14\00:02:06.84 or gifting, or time to become students of the language 00:02:06.85\00:02:10.29 and so we have to trust translation. 00:02:10.30\00:02:14.10 We take the text and we translate it. 00:02:14.11\00:02:16.08 Now the problem of course with translation. 00:02:16.09\00:02:18.33 On the one hand it's a wonderful blessing. 00:02:18.34\00:02:20.10 Whenever you translate something, it's a blessing, 00:02:20.11\00:02:22.57 because if I didn't translate it, then you know, 00:02:22.58\00:02:24.55 this personal here could not understand it. 00:02:24.56\00:02:27.06 But as soon as I translate it 00:02:27.07\00:02:29.35 and I move it over into there verbiage, 00:02:29.36\00:02:33.53 their language somewhere in between, you know, 00:02:33.54\00:02:36.84 some things get little corrupted, they get little lost. 00:02:36.85\00:02:39.85 In English let me show you how this works. 00:02:39.86\00:02:42.35 In English, 'we take a walk', 00:02:42.36\00:02:45.90 well that doesn't really make sense when you think about it, 00:02:45.91\00:02:48.92 take a walk, a take, of course in Spanish its 'dar un paseo.' 00:02:48.93\00:02:55.52 'I give a walk' those of us who are English, 00:02:55.53\00:02:58.63 because we say, 'give him a walk', 00:02:58.64\00:03:00.80 how'd you give or what well, how do you take a walk? 00:03:00.81\00:03:05.08 Its idiomatic expression and translation of course 00:03:05.09\00:03:08.63 if I literally were to take Spanish and translate it 00:03:08.64\00:03:11.62 across I'd say well, I'm going to give a walk, 00:03:11.63\00:03:14.07 in English you wouldn't understand it. 00:03:14.08\00:03:15.67 We need to translate, so that we can understand, 00:03:15.68\00:03:18.03 but as soon as we translate then we'd loose something 00:03:18.04\00:03:21.37 and certainly that is even true of the cultural identity 00:03:21.38\00:03:26.12 of the Bible, of the stories of Jesus, 00:03:26.13\00:03:29.30 because we tend to move these stories into the 21st century. 00:03:29.31\00:03:33.54 We tend to put them into our culture, onto our streets. 00:03:33.55\00:03:37.11 We tend to put it into our racial expectations, 00:03:37.12\00:03:40.65 our sociological expectation. 00:03:40.66\00:03:42.91 And if I don't, I really don't understand the story, 00:03:42.92\00:03:45.49 it doesn't mean anything to me, it doesn't speak to me, 00:03:45.50\00:03:47.24 but as soon as I do, I'm corrupting the story. 00:03:47.25\00:03:49.09 I have a wonderful book at home. 00:03:49.10\00:03:50.92 It was a gift that was given to me by Jane Dillon Berger. 00:03:50.93\00:03:54.44 She is a notorious Art Historian, 00:03:54.45\00:03:57.26 a wonderful woman in Berkeley, California. 00:03:57.27\00:04:00.62 when I was doing my graduate studies 00:04:00.63\00:04:02.09 at the center for Jews studies in Berkeley. 00:04:02.10\00:04:04.23 And Dr. Jane Dillon Berger, Jane gave me 00:04:04.24\00:04:07.43 as an act of gratitude for something I done for her. 00:04:07.44\00:04:10.31 She gave me one of these large coffee table books, 00:04:10.32\00:04:13.89 you know, you sit them out and they got lots of pictures 00:04:13.90\00:04:16.45 big books and it was called the 'Bible and its Painters'. 00:04:16.46\00:04:20.83 And it's so much fun to flip through there, 00:04:20.84\00:04:22.64 because you find things happening in the painter's mind 00:04:22.65\00:04:27.44 as he was portraying the Biblical events. 00:04:27.45\00:04:30.51 You find Mary kneeling 00:04:30.52\00:04:33.53 and she looks like a little Italian princess. 00:04:33.54\00:04:37.12 Kneeling in an Italian palace manner house 00:04:37.13\00:04:41.32 because the Italian Renaissance paint her. 00:04:41.33\00:04:43.94 To him that was his reality. 00:04:43.95\00:04:45.74 And he put Mary into that scene. 00:04:45.75\00:04:47.26 One of my favorites is done 00:04:47.27\00:04:48.77 by one of the northern European painters 00:04:48.78\00:04:50.62 he was doing a Bethlehem manger scene. 00:04:50.63\00:04:54.04 And it's so cute, because as you look at it 00:04:54.05\00:04:56.14 and there are children skating on the pond outside the manger. 00:04:56.15\00:05:00.12 There are horse drown slays going by in the snow 00:05:00.13\00:05:03.41 in front of the manger, because obviously 00:05:03.42\00:05:06.44 this man had no sense of the real Bethlehem. 00:05:06.45\00:05:09.60 He had no sense awareness of the reality of the story. 00:05:09.61\00:05:13.12 He just had transplanted the nativity of Jesus, 00:05:13.13\00:05:16.85 the birth of Jesus into his own northern European village. 00:05:16.86\00:05:20.95 Translation is a blessing, it's also a curse. 00:05:20.96\00:05:23.70 And so I think it's wonderful for us 00:05:23.71\00:05:26.58 as we have an opportunity to go back 00:05:26.59\00:05:28.52 into the gospel stories to really see 00:05:28.53\00:05:30.66 if we can understand Jesus within His world. 00:05:30.67\00:05:34.89 Jesus with the mentality of the people 00:05:34.90\00:05:37.88 who were standing around Him that day, 00:05:37.89\00:05:41.04 because then the stories begin to sing in a way 00:05:41.05\00:05:44.52 that maybe you've never heard them before, 00:05:44.53\00:05:46.40 maybe suddenly a verse will jump out 00:05:46.41\00:05:48.33 and you'll say I've heard that verse for years, 00:05:48.34\00:05:50.32 but now I understand that's why Jesus said that, 00:05:50.33\00:05:53.23 or that's why Jesus asked it this way, 00:05:53.24\00:05:55.18 If I've been around I might have done at this way, 00:05:55.19\00:05:57.13 but in His world, He did it that way. 00:05:57.14\00:05:58.94 And when we look at John Chapter 9, 00:05:58.95\00:06:00.75 there are certain things that come out from 00:06:00.76\00:06:03.74 between the lines of the text that when you understand 00:06:03.75\00:06:06.97 what was going on in the world of Jesus, 00:06:06.98\00:06:09.88 suddenly this story will begin to sing to you 00:06:09.89\00:06:13.18 as you've never heard before. 00:06:13.19\00:06:14.64 I'd invite you to take a Bible and turn to John Chapter 9. 00:06:14.65\00:06:17.72 Jesus was in Jerusalem. 00:06:17.73\00:06:21.48 It was one of the pilgrimage festivals. 00:06:21.66\00:06:24.18 He came back to Jerusalem with many people 00:06:24.19\00:06:27.60 from around the Roman world 00:06:27.61\00:06:29.02 to join together for the pilgrimage festivals. 00:06:29.03\00:06:32.84 And as He was there He passes by verse one 00:06:32.85\00:06:36.80 "And saw a man blind from birth." 00:06:36.81\00:06:40.94 Now it's terribly important. 00:06:40.95\00:06:42.23 It isn't just a blind man. 00:06:42.24\00:06:45.92 It's a man who is blind from birth. 00:06:45.93\00:06:50.32 Now in just a couple of verses here 00:06:50.33\00:06:52.33 you know, you're going to have an issue raised, 00:06:52.34\00:06:55.41 you're not even going to get out of the next verse 00:06:55.42\00:06:57.13 before you see it. 00:06:57.14\00:06:58.13 There is going to be an issue raised, 00:06:58.14\00:06:59.65 and you gonna say, I don't understand this. 00:06:59.66\00:07:01.76 What kind of stupid question is that? 00:07:01.77\00:07:04.07 Verse two, "His disciple said Master, who did sin, 00:07:04.08\00:07:09.57 this man or his parents, to cause this 00:07:09.58\00:07:13.96 to be part of his life that he was born blind?" 00:07:13.97\00:07:17.11 Now if you're thinking you say, wait a minute, 00:07:17.14\00:07:18.92 I can understand you know, his parents 00:07:18.93\00:07:21.41 maybe they did something wrong. 00:07:21.42\00:07:22.83 In fact the Mishnah discusses that even evil thinking 00:07:22.84\00:07:28.24 on the part of a pregnant woman 00:07:28.25\00:07:31.06 could potentially create an issue of a birth deformity. 00:07:31.07\00:07:35.80 but I'm not kidding that's true. 00:07:35.81\00:07:38.03 And so you might say, well, I certainly understand 00:07:38.04\00:07:40.41 how the parents might be blamed for the birth deformity, 00:07:40.42\00:07:44.15 for the birth defect of a child born blind, 00:07:44.16\00:07:46.20 but you can't blame it on the child. 00:07:46.21\00:07:48.29 I mean what in the world could he have done. 00:07:48.30\00:07:50.57 We can't prove this. 00:07:50.58\00:07:52.81 There is no documentation that will allow you 00:07:52.82\00:07:55.20 to prove this back to the days of Jesus. 00:07:55.21\00:07:56.95 But you certainly can prove it into the Middle Ages, 00:07:56.96\00:07:59.93 the early Middle Ages. 00:07:59.94\00:08:01.18 Now whether it literally came from the Second Temple era, 00:08:01.19\00:08:05.42 the days of Jesus or not, I can't claim that. 00:08:05.43\00:08:08.36 All I know is upon the foundation 00:08:08.37\00:08:11.20 of Judaism of Jesus day, upon that foundation, 00:08:11.21\00:08:14.39 later on, you know, the generations it involved 00:08:14.40\00:08:18.09 or they came to an understanding 00:08:18.10\00:08:19.76 of this and this might surprise you. 00:08:19.77\00:08:24.04 According to traditional Judaism of the early Middle Ages, 00:08:24.05\00:08:28.08 one of the definition or explanations 00:08:28.09\00:08:32.85 for why there would be a birth deformity 00:08:32.86\00:08:35.20 is related to a superstition. 00:08:35.21\00:08:39.49 The superstition supposedly is that when a child 00:08:39.50\00:08:42.87 is in the womb, in uterus that at that point 00:08:42.88\00:08:46.79 the child knows everything there is to know 00:08:46.80\00:08:49.18 about God, Al torah. 00:08:49.19\00:08:52.25 And just upon the moment of birth 00:08:52.26\00:08:54.79 according to this legend superstition in early Judaism. 00:08:54.80\00:08:58.79 That upon the moment of birth an angel will come 00:08:58.80\00:09:02.21 and touch the lips of the child in the womb 00:09:02.22\00:09:06.34 to remove from that child the knowledge of torah, 00:09:06.35\00:09:10.52 all the knowledge of God. You'd say why? 00:09:10.53\00:09:13.78 I mean wouldn't it be great to be born 00:09:13.79\00:09:15.07 in knowing everything, and know about God. 00:09:15.08\00:09:16.57 No, it's a privilege to come, 00:09:16.58\00:09:19.08 to learn, to grow, to know of God. 00:09:19.09\00:09:22.43 And so the angel, so that the child would not be deprived 00:09:22.44\00:09:26.21 of the opportunity to grow to know God. 00:09:26.22\00:09:29.49 The angel will come according to the legend, 00:09:29.50\00:09:31.72 and would take from the lips the knowledge of Torah. 00:09:31.73\00:09:35.10 Now every once a while, 00:09:35.11\00:09:36.15 of course you have a child who's little ornery. 00:09:36.16\00:09:37.76 He doesn't want to surrender his knowledge of torah. 00:09:37.77\00:09:39.99 He doesn't want to give up what he knows about God 00:09:40.00\00:09:42.42 and he wrestles with the angel and it is in the wrestling 00:09:42.43\00:09:44.46 with the angel before birth that sometimes an ornery child 00:09:44.47\00:09:50.71 will be damaged birth deformity. 00:09:50.72\00:09:54.97 Now you may have never heard that before 00:09:54.98\00:09:56.48 I can't prove, I can't know, because we can't document that 00:09:56.49\00:10:00.15 this goes back all the way to John Chapter 9. 00:10:00.16\00:10:02.76 But it might not surprise me. 00:10:02.77\00:10:05.90 I might not be completely, you know, 00:10:05.91\00:10:08.89 caught by surprise then when I see this question 00:10:08.90\00:10:11.60 who did sin this man or his parents, 00:10:11.61\00:10:15.57 because apparently sometime in Judaism 00:10:15.58\00:10:18.14 they came to an expectation that even prenatally 00:10:18.15\00:10:22.50 a child could be responsible for his own snottily nature. 00:10:22.51\00:10:29.28 Now let's go back to the text. 00:10:29.29\00:10:32.27 Who did sin this man or his parents 00:10:32.28\00:10:36.19 that he was born blind. 00:10:36.20\00:10:39.28 Now you remember the context 00:10:39.29\00:10:40.58 if you go just in the chapters in front 00:10:40.59\00:10:43.11 and the chapters in back in the story, 00:10:43.12\00:10:44.76 you'll find the context. 00:10:44.77\00:10:45.90 This is one of several places where Jesus said 00:10:45.91\00:10:48.10 I am the light of the world. 00:10:48.11\00:10:49.91 Now notice that He says that in the verse 5. 00:10:49.92\00:10:52.95 He says this in the presence of a man 00:10:54.02\00:10:56.21 who has never seen the light of day. 00:10:56.22\00:10:58.58 You may not really be aware of something. 00:11:00.14\00:11:02.29 In the Roman world, the empire of the Jesus day, 00:11:02.30\00:11:07.29 the reality of Jesus day, there was one thing 00:11:07.30\00:11:09.97 that the Romans they oh, they just desired, 00:11:09.98\00:11:12.53 I mean this was the ultimate attainment, glory. 00:11:12.54\00:11:17.38 Now you probably know in the Greek world, 00:11:17.39\00:11:19.02 in the Hellenistic world, the world of Alexander, 00:11:19.03\00:11:21.21 the Great, and his children, 00:11:21.22\00:11:23.91 his heirs, his followers. 00:11:23.92\00:11:26.56 You probably know that in the Greek world 00:11:26.57\00:11:29.25 the ultimate attainment was wisdom. 00:11:29.26\00:11:31.97 The Old Testament into the New Testament 00:11:34.11\00:11:36.56 reveals to us over and over again, 00:11:36.57\00:11:38.41 that within the Hebrew mind the ultimate attainment 00:11:38.42\00:11:42.53 the thing to be desired was light. 00:11:42.54\00:11:47.96 Light is precious from the second verse 00:11:49.41\00:11:51.72 of the Bible onward, access to light. 00:11:51.73\00:11:55.64 And if you think about that think of all the passages 00:11:55.65\00:11:58.23 you know in the Bible about light. 00:11:58.24\00:12:01.10 There is something very powerful 00:12:01.11\00:12:03.36 in the sense of the mind of the Bible writer 00:12:03.37\00:12:06.68 about the concept of light. 00:12:06.69\00:12:09.38 And Jesus said, I am the light of the world 00:12:09.39\00:12:13.26 in the presence of a man who had never seen 00:12:13.27\00:12:16.44 one ounce if you can use 00:12:16.45\00:12:19.20 ounces of sunshine in his life. 00:12:19.21\00:12:21.96 I am the light of the world. 00:12:23.05\00:12:24.38 And when he had thus spoken, verse 6. 00:12:24.39\00:12:27.19 Here he goes, "When he had thus spoken, 00:12:27.20\00:12:30.18 he spat on the ground, and made clay." 00:12:30.19\00:12:31.95 It's curious. 00:12:34.12\00:12:36.32 What is Jesus doing spiting on the ground to heal a blind man? 00:12:36.33\00:12:39.50 I mean how many miracles did Jesus performed 00:12:39.51\00:12:43.47 where He didn't even have to be in the same town. 00:12:43.48\00:12:47.64 Jesus did not have to touch people to heal them. 00:12:47.65\00:12:50.69 Jesus himself didn't even have to be proactive to heal him. 00:12:53.08\00:12:56.58 We even have the story-- of course the woman 00:12:56.59\00:12:58.11 who reached out and touch the hem of His garment 00:12:58.12\00:12:59.95 and she stole the healing if you want to use that term. 00:12:59.96\00:13:02.79 Jesus has no need to spit on the ground 00:13:04.71\00:13:08.84 to heal this blind man. 00:13:08.85\00:13:11.57 So why is He doing it? 00:13:11.58\00:13:12.99 The Mishnah tells us certain things about 00:13:14.35\00:13:18.65 the world of Jesus did bring to clarity some of these 00:13:18.66\00:13:22.25 mysteries to us in the 21st century. 00:13:22.26\00:13:24.68 One of the tractates the little booklets within 00:13:24.69\00:13:28.06 the Mishnah is the Tractate Sabbath. 00:13:28.07\00:13:31.47 Now Shabbat as we will see in the story, 00:13:31.48\00:13:33.96 this is the Sabbath day event, 00:13:33.97\00:13:35.79 this is happening on the Sabbath day, 00:13:35.80\00:13:37.83 because it comes to clay in the verses later on. 00:13:37.84\00:13:41.79 Jesus is doing this on the Sabbath day. 00:13:41.80\00:13:45.23 The Tractate Shabbat lists the areas of probation 00:13:45.24\00:13:50.18 the 39 areas, categories of probation 00:13:50.19\00:13:52.74 for appropriate Sabbath activity according to the Jews 00:13:52.75\00:13:56.68 of Jesus day what they believed 00:13:56.69\00:13:58.74 the rules that they had defined. 00:13:58.75\00:14:01.10 Now you're not gonna find these all in the scripture. 00:14:01.11\00:14:03.51 In fact the truth is that the scripture itself 00:14:03.52\00:14:06.80 if you're taking the Bible alone the Bible 00:14:06.81\00:14:09.86 is really very skeletal, very minimal in the black and white 00:14:09.87\00:14:15.51 definitions of appropriate Sabbath activity. 00:14:15.52\00:14:18.20 It gives principals more than it gives real define 00:14:18.21\00:14:23.51 you do not do this, you do not do this, 00:14:23.52\00:14:25.66 you do not-- there are really aren't that many 00:14:25.67\00:14:27.76 within the scriptures itself. 00:14:27.77\00:14:29.09 In fact as you remember Jesus himself in the gospels 00:14:29.10\00:14:31.68 got in trouble with the authorities around Him, 00:14:31.69\00:14:34.99 because His understanding of appropriate 00:14:35.00\00:14:38.07 Sabbath day activity was not the same 00:14:38.08\00:14:41.92 as what their expectation was. 00:14:41.93\00:14:44.37 And so Jesus understanding the rules of the day 00:14:44.38\00:14:48.91 the Mishnah that the things that were they understood 00:14:48.92\00:14:51.42 traditions of the people of His day. 00:14:51.43\00:14:54.08 It's all it's defined in the Tractate Shabbat. 00:14:54.09\00:14:56.99 And there are categories the things you are not to do 00:14:57.00\00:14:59.22 according to the Mishnah. 00:14:59.23\00:15:01.18 Now you don't find these in the Bible. 00:15:01.19\00:15:02.84 According to the Mishnah they believed that it was 00:15:02.85\00:15:06.78 inappropriate to go swimming on the Sabbath day. 00:15:06.79\00:15:09.23 And this may surprise you why? 00:15:11.06\00:15:12.61 Because when you swim you break the agricultural probation. 00:15:12.62\00:15:17.16 You'll say excuse me agricultural probation, 00:15:17.17\00:15:20.65 agricultural probation you see when you go swimming 00:15:20.66\00:15:23.25 you get down in the water you come back up 00:15:23.26\00:15:24.63 your swimming suit is wet, you go walking across the path, 00:15:24.64\00:15:26.94 there maybe a blade of grass, 00:15:26.95\00:15:28.28 your swim suit will drip a drip of water, 00:15:28.29\00:15:30.69 a drop of water goes off of your swim suit 00:15:30.70\00:15:32.51 hits that blade of grass you have irrigated 00:15:32.52\00:15:34.81 that little grass on the Sabbath day. 00:15:34.82\00:15:36.62 You have been involved in agriculture. 00:15:36.63\00:15:38.50 Guess what my friend when you spit on the ground 00:15:40.18\00:15:42.13 you're doing same thing. 00:15:42.14\00:15:44.51 You accidentally may hit a seed when you spit on the ground, 00:15:44.52\00:15:48.10 you've broken the agricultural probation. 00:15:48.11\00:15:50.25 More than that one another area that was disallowed 00:15:50.26\00:15:53.60 for behavior activity on the Sabbath day 00:15:53.61\00:15:55.71 was the work of the potter. 00:15:55.72\00:15:58.57 Well, if Jesus is spitting on the ground reaching down 00:15:58.58\00:16:01.03 and making clay guess what? 00:16:01.04\00:16:02.03 He's doing what a potter does, he works in clay. 00:16:02.19\00:16:06.45 In two specific areas already Jesus has already 00:16:06.46\00:16:10.22 cross the grain of the expectation of the people 00:16:10.23\00:16:13.48 standing around Him by the very fact that 00:16:13.49\00:16:15.18 He spit on the ground and He did something like 00:16:15.19\00:16:16.99 what a potter does He actually, you know, 00:16:17.00\00:16:18.81 crosses the agricultural probation in this verse 00:16:18.82\00:16:21.61 more than that why was the man there. 00:16:21.62\00:16:26.04 A man born blind, well was he begging. 00:16:26.05\00:16:29.92 We see that in a number of gospel accounts 00:16:29.93\00:16:31.87 and on in the Book of Acts that people would be 00:16:31.88\00:16:33.91 somewhere near the temple are hoping for generosity. 00:16:33.92\00:16:36.85 May you earn merit in heaven by me, they would say, 00:16:36.86\00:16:41.40 that heaven is gonna pay attention and smile at you 00:16:41.41\00:16:44.16 if you're generous with me, because I'm the broken person. 00:16:44.17\00:16:46.76 Often we saw beggars near the temple in the scripture. 00:16:46.77\00:16:50.53 If this man on Sabbath was there for a reason 00:16:50.54\00:16:54.01 for an agenda of begging then he's intending 00:16:54.02\00:16:56.88 to be involved in money exchange and that's another 00:16:56.89\00:16:59.86 crossing of Sabbath probations. 00:16:59.87\00:17:02.17 And certainly we find that in the last chapters 00:17:02.18\00:17:04.53 of the Book of Nehemiah anyway. 00:17:04.54\00:17:07.34 So in several ways there are possibilities here 00:17:07.35\00:17:11.07 of the Sabbath being desecrated at least 00:17:11.08\00:17:16.24 in the eyes of the people standing around. 00:17:16.25\00:17:19.86 But that still didn't answer the question? 00:17:19.87\00:17:22.16 Why does Jesus spit on the ground to heal this man 00:17:22.17\00:17:24.85 when He didn't have to? 00:17:24.86\00:17:25.92 Did Jesus just do it to make trouble? 00:17:25.93\00:17:27.96 That Jesus just spit on the ground, 00:17:27.97\00:17:30.09 so that these people who were standing around 00:17:30.10\00:17:32.45 who had faulty expectation could be challenged 00:17:32.46\00:17:36.34 and confronted and he'd have to look them in the eye 00:17:36.35\00:17:39.05 and say okay you know, deal with it. 00:17:39.06\00:17:41.59 This is what you think, but I'm showing you 00:17:41.60\00:17:42.81 something else, deal with it. 00:17:42.82\00:17:44.08 Was Jesus just doing it to make trouble? 00:17:44.09\00:17:46.17 Was He doing as a teaching object? 00:17:46.18\00:17:47.40 No, let me share with you something, 00:17:47.41\00:17:49.00 they had very few Christians would know, 00:17:49.01\00:17:50.70 that is such a wonderful insight. 00:17:50.71\00:17:52.92 One other things that we find in Judaism 00:17:52.93\00:17:57.08 of the Second Temple era, the days of Jesus 00:17:57.09\00:17:59.27 is 100 years before Jesus was born 00:17:59.28\00:18:02.86 and there was a great deal of messianic ferment going on. 00:18:02.87\00:18:06.61 There was lot of messianic expectation. 00:18:06.62\00:18:09.11 People were going around saying the time is at hand. 00:18:09.12\00:18:12.97 When John the Baptist step forward to proclaim 00:18:12.98\00:18:15.51 the day of the Lord, he wasn't the only one 00:18:15.52\00:18:17.93 in town who was doing that. 00:18:17.94\00:18:19.41 There were many people throughout the region 00:18:19.42\00:18:21.49 who would lay getting the same claims 00:18:21.50\00:18:24.75 and the same expectation of messianic era and age. 00:18:24.76\00:18:27.82 Beyond that there were false messiahs running around. 00:18:27.83\00:18:30.83 We actually have the name of several 00:18:30.84\00:18:32.70 within the Book of Acts. 00:18:32.71\00:18:34.06 They say well you all remember there was Judas of Galilee 00:18:34.07\00:18:36.93 and there was Thudas in there. 00:18:36.94\00:18:38.17 You know, these were supposed messiahs. 00:18:38.18\00:18:40.46 There was a lot of messianic ferment 00:18:40.47\00:18:43.22 going on in the days of Jesus. 00:18:43.23\00:18:47.26 He was not the only available choice for the people. 00:18:47.27\00:18:50.90 Jesus did something that fulfilled 00:18:53.11\00:18:56.70 a messianic expectation of the age, 00:18:56.71\00:18:59.41 a 100 years before Jesus was born. 00:18:59.42\00:19:02.08 There was a fairly common a very well known 00:19:02.09\00:19:05.83 rabbinic prophecy, a prophecy of the Rabbis 00:19:05.84\00:19:09.12 the teachers that said when messiah comes 00:19:09.13\00:19:12.59 even His spit shall bring healing of the nations. 00:19:12.60\00:19:16.34 And it was also though Jesus looked and said 00:19:18.46\00:19:20.17 look I know that this is what your plan, 00:19:20.18\00:19:22.73 I know that this is what you expect, 00:19:22.74\00:19:24.24 if this is what you expect I'll give it to you, 00:19:24.25\00:19:27.42 you know I won't do it every time but just wants 00:19:27.43\00:19:30.26 to fulfill this prophecy, so that some of you may say 00:19:30.27\00:19:32.56 wow, you know maybe this is the one. 00:19:32.57\00:19:36.56 He spit on the ground to heal the nations. 00:19:36.57\00:19:39.03 But He did on the Sabbath which is curious, 00:19:39.04\00:19:42.79 because you know that man probably 00:19:42.80\00:19:45.23 if he'd been blind for birth, he was probably 00:19:45.24\00:19:46.63 gonna be blind the next day. 00:19:46.64\00:19:47.98 Jesus could have come back on the first day of the week 00:19:47.99\00:19:50.67 and cross this man's path spit on the ground 00:19:50.68\00:19:53.10 healed him and avoided an awful lot of trouble. 00:19:53.11\00:19:56.65 So there is more to it than just 00:19:56.66\00:19:58.09 the fulfillment of the prophecy. 00:19:58.10\00:19:59.75 Verse 6, "He spat on the ground and made clay of the spittle, 00:20:02.82\00:20:05.95 he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay." 00:20:05.96\00:20:08.35 Verse 7 "Go, wash in the pool of Siloam." 00:20:08.36\00:20:12.20 And the man went and by the fulfillment of doing 00:20:14.90\00:20:20.11 what Jesus asked of him 00:20:20.12\00:20:22.66 a great miracle was performed. 00:20:22.67\00:20:26.09 His faith again made him whole. 00:20:26.10\00:20:29.75 It wasn't the mud that made him whole. 00:20:29.76\00:20:32.26 It wasn't the spit that made him whole. 00:20:32.27\00:20:38.65 It was the man's faith that made him whole. 00:20:38.66\00:20:41.65 He acted upon the expressed desire of Jesus 00:20:41.66\00:20:46.97 and heaven responded and made him whole. 00:20:48.94\00:20:51.90 And he came seeing it says verse 7, 00:20:51.91\00:20:55.69 verse 8 and all the people around the neighbors therefore 00:20:55.70\00:20:59.70 they which before had seen him when he was blind, 00:20:59.71\00:21:04.56 they scratch their heads. 00:21:04.57\00:21:05.71 It says they sat and is this not the one 00:21:05.72\00:21:08.74 I mean wait a minute there is something wrong 00:21:08.75\00:21:12.04 going on here, is this real. 00:21:12.05\00:21:13.86 Have you been kidding us, have you been fooling us 00:21:13.87\00:21:15.80 ever since you were child you know you've been 00:21:15.81\00:21:18.00 making like you were blind and you're really not blind. 00:21:18.01\00:21:22.47 And we've been generous with you all this time 00:21:22.48\00:21:24.24 and it was a farce, it was a joke. 00:21:24.25\00:21:26.35 They were astounded, the people who normally 00:21:26.36\00:21:29.07 you know for years had been used to have been blind 00:21:29.08\00:21:32.42 were astounded at the fact that he was no longer blind. 00:21:32.43\00:21:37.05 And of course the rumor went right to the temple authorities 00:21:37.06\00:21:39.99 as we continue in the text, they got frustrated. 00:21:40.00\00:21:42.98 It says verse 16, some of the Pharisees 00:21:42.99\00:21:45.15 gathered together and they said this can't be a God. 00:21:45.16\00:21:48.13 Now He can't be a God why? 00:21:48.14\00:21:49.98 Because it doesn't fulfill what we think, 00:21:49.99\00:21:53.34 because God refused to stay in the little box 00:21:53.35\00:21:56.04 that we created for Him, therefore He can't be God. 00:21:56.05\00:21:58.85 That's a terribly important thing. 00:21:58.86\00:22:00.43 That to me is maybe in this story as important 00:22:00.44\00:22:03.78 as anything else for my life in the 21st century. 00:22:03.79\00:22:07.83 Is the question that comes back to me even 00:22:09.16\00:22:12.51 as a committed Christian, even as a pastor, 00:22:12.52\00:22:14.85 the question comes back to me? 00:22:14.86\00:22:16.62 Am I going to shape God to my expectation? 00:22:16.63\00:22:20.61 Make a graven image of my God, or will I allow Him to be God. 00:22:23.28\00:22:27.83 And He gets to operate and choose 00:22:27.84\00:22:29.82 as He defines not as I define for Him. 00:22:29.83\00:22:33.91 This is not of God, because it doesn't match our expectation. 00:22:33.92\00:22:38.94 This is not of God because He keep it not the Sabbath day, 00:22:38.95\00:22:43.22 not the way we expected can't be. 00:22:43.23\00:22:46.49 Can't be of God, because we have define. 00:22:46.50\00:22:49.36 We've put the parameters, the borders around 00:22:49.37\00:22:52.66 what we expect of God and Jesus you stepped outside the line 00:22:52.67\00:22:55.84 and therefore it can't be of God. 00:22:55.85\00:23:00.44 That is a very strong insight into the story my friend. 00:23:00.45\00:23:04.34 I think that every Christian should deal with that issue 00:23:04.35\00:23:07.74 to look up to heaven and honesty and said Lord 00:23:07.75\00:23:09.69 do I do that and I do I ever shape 00:23:09.70\00:23:12.96 and mold You to my comfort zone. 00:23:12.97\00:23:14.83 That's blasphemous, it's idolatrous. 00:23:16.38\00:23:19.65 And of course they called the man in for trial 00:23:21.12\00:23:23.08 as you continue on verse 22, verse 25, verse 28, verse 29 00:23:23.09\00:23:28.30 they called the man in and they say, 00:23:28.31\00:23:29.40 look how does this could done, were you really, 00:23:29.41\00:23:31.18 really, really, really blind, you know, 00:23:31.19\00:23:33.09 come on this-- just confess to us this is all a fake. 00:23:33.10\00:23:36.00 You weren't really blind, and you know, 00:23:36.01\00:23:38.34 we won't be that angry with you for lying to us. 00:23:38.35\00:23:41.37 Not as angry as we'll be if God acts in a way 00:23:41.38\00:23:44.56 that we don't want Him to. 00:23:44.57\00:23:46.01 And the man says, I was blind and of course 00:23:48.21\00:23:49.82 as you read in the stories you continue through the text. 00:23:49.83\00:23:52.35 It says well, who healed you, 00:23:52.36\00:23:53.84 and he says, how shall I know. 00:23:53.85\00:23:55.19 You know if I heard the voice again I might recognize Him, 00:23:55.20\00:23:58.21 because I couldn't see I was still blind 00:23:58.22\00:24:00.71 and I went to the pool then I could see, 00:24:00.72\00:24:02.83 I have no idea if I heard the voice again 00:24:02.84\00:24:04.35 I'd recognize the voice. 00:24:04.36\00:24:05.53 They called in his parents you remember 00:24:05.54\00:24:07.67 before the chapter ends. 00:24:07.68\00:24:08.96 And the parents were under threat of well, 00:24:08.97\00:24:12.62 there were actually three levels of rebuke within Judaism. 00:24:12.63\00:24:16.59 There was sort of a temporary slap on the wrist, 00:24:16.60\00:24:18.62 and then beyond that there was a period of reevaluation 00:24:18.63\00:24:23.31 and then beyond that there was what in Christianity 00:24:23.32\00:24:25.50 sometimes its called excommunication, 00:24:25.51\00:24:27.10 I mean just removal cut off from the society, from the house. 00:24:27.11\00:24:31.48 His parents were under risk here, because the authorities 00:24:31.49\00:24:35.28 are not happy with how things have involved, 00:24:35.29\00:24:37.40 how things have developed. 00:24:37.41\00:24:38.68 And so his parents, when his parents 00:24:38.69\00:24:40.04 were brought in they said is this your son? 00:24:40.05\00:24:41.46 Yes, he is our son. Was he born blind? 00:24:41.47\00:24:43.47 Yes, he was. Is he blind now? 00:24:43.48\00:24:45.60 He doesn't look like it, he looks like he have. 00:24:45.61\00:24:48.21 This man had never seen his mother's face. 00:24:48.22\00:24:50.29 The parents don't know how to deal with the healing. 00:24:53.09\00:24:55.01 He is adult you'll have to ask him, 00:24:57.19\00:24:59.06 we don't know whether this is of God or not, 00:24:59.07\00:25:01.27 we don't even understand this thing, 00:25:01.28\00:25:02.77 because this is all just breath taking to us. 00:25:02.78\00:25:05.92 Something marvelous has happened 00:25:05.93\00:25:07.61 but we can't explain it. 00:25:07.62\00:25:09.24 The man himself cannot explain the miracle. 00:25:09.25\00:25:12.74 The story continues. We don't know verse 29 00:25:12.75\00:25:18.14 whether this is from God or not, we just can't know 00:25:18.15\00:25:22.71 and finally the end of the story 00:25:22.72\00:25:24.43 as we come to the end of the chapter. 00:25:24.44\00:25:25.87 Jesus, he hears that voice and now he gets to see the face. 00:25:25.88\00:25:29.49 He hears the voice, he is never gonna forget that voice, 00:25:29.50\00:25:32.91 the man who said to him, go wash in the pool. 00:25:32.92\00:25:37.38 He hears the voice and the voice asks him. 00:25:37.39\00:25:42.61 Jesus asks him, verse 35 00:25:42.62\00:25:45.09 "Dost thou believe on the Son of God." 00:25:45.10\00:25:47.98 Do you really. Verse 36, "He answered and said" 00:25:47.99\00:25:51.81 I know who it is, that's basically what it says here 00:25:53.93\00:25:56.71 "Who is he Lord, that I might believe on him?" 00:25:56.72\00:25:58.91 If I knew who it was, 00:25:58.92\00:26:01.98 I would believe, but you're asking 00:26:04.12\00:26:07.10 something of me that I don't have the answer. 00:26:07.11\00:26:10.10 And Jesus verse 37 says, if we take it into 00:26:10.11\00:26:14.88 our common vernacular today, you don't look in at him. 00:26:14.89\00:26:18.21 "Jesus said thou hast both seen him, 00:26:20.77\00:26:22.64 and it is he that talketh with thee." 00:26:22.65\00:26:25.35 And the man's response verse 38, "Lord, I believe. 00:26:25.36\00:26:30.72 And he worshipped him." 00:26:30.73\00:26:32.95 It is a great story, it's a story that teaches me 00:26:34.72\00:26:38.61 that maybe I am blinded, 00:26:38.62\00:26:44.94 maybe I have such a degree 00:26:44.95\00:26:47.28 of set expectation and comfort zone with Jesus 00:26:47.29\00:26:50.80 that I need him to fit into, 00:26:50.81\00:26:52.61 you know, my little expectation. 00:26:52.62\00:26:54.98 And if Jesus ever takes me out of what I think 00:26:54.99\00:26:58.08 he should do then he becomes unacceptable to me. 00:26:58.09\00:27:01.28 Will I allow God to be God, or will I somehow try to 00:27:01.29\00:27:07.53 manipulate God to my comfort zone, that is what the story 00:27:07.54\00:27:11.99 says to me in the 21st century that am I willing for Him 00:27:13.33\00:27:18.16 to be the light and He becomes the light 00:27:18.17\00:27:22.70 that defines everything for me as to what is right 00:27:22.71\00:27:27.43 and what is wrong, what is truth, what is error. 00:27:27.44\00:27:29.98 How He feels about me. 00:27:31.67\00:27:34.89 How He feels about you. 00:27:34.90\00:27:37.81 What He sees is His dream and His destiny for you. 00:27:37.82\00:27:40.85 I'd urge you to spend time in John Chapter 9. 00:27:42.92\00:27:46.22 Go back under the surface of the story again 00:27:46.23\00:27:48.89 and put yourself into the sandals of the blind man 00:27:48.90\00:27:52.59 and say Jesus clarify my thinking, my vision. 00:27:52.60\00:27:57.06 Do it for me, please. 00:27:57.07\00:27:58.17