A few years ago, in a nearby quarry, they set off a blast of 00:00:01.93\00:00:04.00 gelignite, which dislodged an entrance to a cave. 00:00:04.03\00:00:07.00 We're at the entrance to that cave, called the Sorret Cave, 00:00:07.04\00:00:10.91 near Jerusalem. 00:00:10.94\00:00:12.27 Inside are some amazing sights. 00:00:12.31\00:00:15.04 It's unfortunate that the lighting inside the cave doesn't 00:01:28.35\00:01:31.49 permit us to show it as it truly is. 00:01:31.52\00:01:33.89 It really is quite breathtaking. 00:01:33.92\00:01:35.99 Maybe Revelation 5:13 does have some significance. 00:01:36.02\00:01:41.56 And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, 00:01:41.60\00:01:45.23 and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, 00:01:45.27\00:01:48.37 and all that are in them, I heard saying, Blessing, 00:01:48.40\00:01:52.17 and honor, and glory, and power, be to him who sits 00:01:52.21\00:01:56.38 on the throne,... 00:01:56.41\00:01:57.75 Let's go now and see the things that are of the sea. 00:01:57.78\00:02:01.32 There's some really fantastic things in the under water 00:02:06.69\00:02:10.13 observatory here at Elot. 00:02:10.16\00:02:11.73 Let's go and take a closer look at them, shall we? 00:02:11.76\00:02:14.40 Unbelievable, just really unbelievable! 00:03:04.65\00:03:07.18 My reason tells me that this just can't be the result of 00:03:07.52\00:03:11.29 blind evolutionary chance. 00:03:11.32\00:03:13.86 There just has to be an omnipotent creator 00:03:13.89\00:03:16.42 behind it all, don't you think? 00:03:16.46\00:03:17.79 Besides the wonders of the land and the sea, there are, 00:03:32.21\00:03:35.91 of course, the wonders of the heavens. 00:03:35.94\00:03:38.01 These are not confined to Palestine, of course, 00:03:38.05\00:03:41.12 but Abraham knew something about these wonders 00:03:41.15\00:03:44.75 of the heavens. 00:03:44.79\00:03:46.12 One night, it says here, that God spoke to him in 00:03:46.15\00:03:49.86 Genesis 15:5, He brought him outside and said, Look now 00:03:49.89\00:03:56.60 toward heaven, and count the stars, if you are able to 00:03:56.63\00:03:59.27 number them:... 00:03:59.30\00:04:00.70 and I suppose Abraham looked up into those beautiful star 00:04:00.74\00:04:03.71 spangled heavens, and admired them just as you and I can, 00:04:03.74\00:04:07.51 but you know that it's very significant that He said to 00:04:07.98\00:04:10.81 Abraham, Just count the stars if you can. 00:04:10.85\00:04:14.25 Now people thought they could count the stars. 00:04:14.28\00:04:17.65 I knew one astronomer a long time ago who carefully counted 00:04:17.69\00:04:21.79 them: 2,200 stars. 00:04:21.82\00:04:23.39 He had it all worked out. 00:04:23.43\00:04:24.76 But then, of course, came the telescope. 00:04:24.79\00:04:27.40 Now we know that the heavens are just ablaze with 00:04:27.40\00:04:31.33 burning stars; millions, and millions, and millions of 00:04:31.37\00:04:35.24 stars across the heavens. 00:04:35.27\00:04:36.71 And not only the stars, of course, 00:04:36.74\00:04:38.51 that can be seen by the naked eye. 00:04:38.54\00:04:40.28 I don't know what Abraham saw. 00:04:40.31\00:04:42.38 Perhaps God gave him telescopic vision in his dream too, 00:04:42.41\00:04:45.75 in this particular vision that he appeared to him. 00:04:45.78\00:04:48.85 If so, he could have seen most beautiful planets with their 00:04:48.88\00:04:54.76 rings around them, you know, and their moons circling 00:04:54.79\00:04:58.59 around them. 00:04:58.63\00:04:59.96 He could have seen the Nebula, you know that beautiful Nebular 00:05:00.06\00:05:04.43 in Orion stretching across the sky, millions and millions of 00:05:04.47\00:05:08.57 light years in size, and the colors absolutely fantastic, 00:05:08.60\00:05:14.54 and other Nebula too. 00:05:14.58\00:05:16.88 There are so many beautiful sights in the heavens. 00:05:16.91\00:05:19.75 As the telescope sweeps across the skies, perhaps as Abraham 00:05:19.78\00:05:24.39 could see it, what a beautiful sight it is! 00:05:24.42\00:05:27.06 You'd have to say, Well, it just couldn't have all happened. 00:05:27.09\00:05:30.59 There must have been a creator behind it. 00:05:30.63\00:05:32.69 I'll tell you something else, too, over here in the book of 00:05:32.73\00:05:36.63 Job 26:7 it says, He stretches out the north over 00:05:36.67\00:05:45.84 the empty space. 00:05:45.87\00:05:47.21 He hangs the earth on nothing. 00:05:47.24\00:05:50.08 Now that's terribly significant! 00:05:50.11\00:05:52.05 People back then thought that the earth must be sitting on 00:05:52.08\00:05:55.28 something; four pillars, or the back of Hercules, 00:05:55.32\00:05:58.19 or on the back of an elephant or something like that. 00:05:58.22\00:06:00.69 But here the Bible says He hangs the earth on nothing. 00:06:00.72\00:06:03.99 Today we know that our planet, like all the rest of the 00:06:04.03\00:06:07.20 universe is suspended in space. 00:06:07.23\00:06:09.90 Now it had to be a revelation for men to know that; 00:06:09.93\00:06:14.10 for Moses to be able to write that in the book of Job. 00:06:14.14\00:06:16.50 As so there's plenty of evidence that it was the Creator who made 00:06:16.54\00:06:20.58 these things. 00:06:20.61\00:06:21.94 It was the Creator who was there when it was all made. 00:06:21.98\00:06:24.78 And believe me, that's the best witness, isn't it? 00:06:24.81\00:06:27.52 If you want to know where the universe came from, 00:06:27.55\00:06:29.98 ask the Creator. 00:06:30.02\00:06:31.35 He was there. 00:06:31.39\00:06:32.72 The scientists know a lot my friends, 00:06:32.75\00:06:34.46 but they don't know everything. 00:06:34.52\00:06:35.86 They weren't there when it all happened, but God was. 00:06:35.89\00:06:38.96 I believe the best way to find out where the universe came from 00:06:38.99\00:06:42.83 is to look in the sacred books of God. 00:06:42.86\00:06:45.53 The Bible begins where all good books used to begin, 00:06:46.63\00:06:50.37 and that's at the beginning. 00:06:50.41\00:06:52.21 In Genesis 1:1 it says, In the beginning God created the 00:06:52.24\00:07:00.08 heaven and the earth. 00:07:00.12\00:07:01.45 What a simple and sublime statement that is. 00:07:01.48\00:07:04.02 Nothing here about a long, drawn out evolutionary process. 00:07:04.05\00:07:08.06 Now some people might say, Yes, but the scientists have the 00:07:08.09\00:07:11.96 evidence on their side, you know? 00:07:11.99\00:07:13.80 I know that the scientists come up some evidence, but the most 00:07:14.46\00:07:19.53 important evidence after all is that of an eye witness. 00:07:19.57\00:07:22.87 And, let's face it, the evolutionists, no matter how 00:07:22.90\00:07:27.08 cleaver they were, were not there. 00:07:27.11\00:07:29.44 God was. 00:07:29.48\00:07:30.81 And God tells us, In the beginning God created 00:07:30.85\00:07:34.42 the heaven and the earth. 00:07:34.45\00:07:35.78 So we have not descended from beasts, or animals. 00:07:35.82\00:07:41.06 Actually, we're on the way down. 00:07:41.09\00:07:42.46 We have descended from a noble pair of people: Adam and Eve. 00:07:42.49\00:07:47.10 It was a perfect creation. 00:07:47.13\00:07:50.73 It tells us here in Genesis 1:31, Then God saw 00:07:50.77\00:07:56.54 everything that he had made, and indeed it was very good. 00:07:56.57\00:08:00.08 It was a beautiful world; no arid deserts, no turbulent seas, 00:08:00.11\00:08:05.41 just a beautiful world with flowers and trees. 00:08:05.45\00:08:08.38 Even nature was at peace; even the animals, and the birds. 00:08:08.42\00:08:11.49 Everything was at peace. 00:08:11.52\00:08:12.99 It tells us here in Genesis 1: 30, To every beast of the earth, 00:08:13.02\00:08:20.06 to every bird of the air, to everything that creeps on the 00:08:20.10\00:08:22.63 earth, in which there is life, I have given every green 00:08:22.66\00:08:25.57 herb for food. 00:08:25.60\00:08:26.97 And so the tigers were not to prey on the gentle deer, 00:08:27.00\00:08:32.81 and the cat was not going to torment the mouse before 00:08:32.84\00:08:36.75 it ate it, not even the birds were going to eat the worms. 00:08:36.78\00:08:40.18 Just everything was at peace. 00:08:40.22\00:08:42.08 There was to be no death, and man was to live forever. 00:08:42.12\00:08:45.69 It says here in chapter 2, verse 9, And out of the ground 00:08:45.72\00:08:54.20 the Lord God made every tree grow that is pleasant to the 00:08:54.20\00:08:57.20 sight, and good for food; the tree of life was also in the 00:08:57.23\00:09:00.40 midst of the garden. 00:09:00.44\00:09:01.94 You see, by eating of this tree of life man would have that 00:09:01.97\00:09:05.57 element which would enable him never to die; to live forever. 00:09:05.61\00:09:08.88 And that was God's plan; wonderful plan! 00:09:08.91\00:09:11.01 And so it was to be a wonderful world. 00:09:11.05\00:09:13.45 And man himself was to be at peace with all nature. 00:09:13.48\00:09:18.22 God said, See, I have given you every herb that yields seed, 00:09:18.25\00:09:22.46 which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose 00:09:22.49\00:09:24.96 fruit yields seed; to you it shall be for food. 00:09:24.99\00:09:28.06 No slaughter houses, no need of slaying the animals to live. 00:09:28.10\00:09:31.50 God gave man a wonderful vegetarian diet. 00:09:31.53\00:09:35.07 And the face of nature was all different. 00:09:35.10\00:09:37.94 It says here in Chapter 2:5, ... the Lord God had not caused 00:09:37.97\00:09:45.41 it to rain on the earth... 00:09:45.45\00:09:46.78 ...But a mist went up from the earth, and watered the whole 00:09:46.82\00:09:49.48 face of the ground. 00:09:49.52\00:09:50.85 Just a gentle dew every morning! 00:09:50.89\00:09:52.72 And so it was a wonderful world that God had made. 00:09:52.75\00:09:56.46 And as He looked upon it He was able to say that everything 00:09:56.49\00:09:59.89 was good. 00:09:59.93\00:10:01.23 Now it rather surprises me that there are many Christians who 00:10:03.83\00:10:08.14 profess to believe the theory of evolution rather than the 00:10:08.17\00:10:12.11 story of creation. 00:10:12.14\00:10:13.48 I really don't think they should, you know, because Jesus 00:10:13.51\00:10:16.34 Christ, the author of the Christian religion, came out 00:10:16.38\00:10:19.55 very strongly on the side of creation. 00:10:19.58\00:10:22.05 He certainly was no evolutionist. 00:10:22.08\00:10:23.65 He said here in Mark 10:6, these are the words of Jesus, 00:10:23.69\00:10:28.39 From the beginning of the creation God made them male 00:10:28.42\00:10:33.03 and female. 00:10:33.06\00:10:34.36 There's no question about it. 00:10:34.40\00:10:35.73 Jesus Christ upheld the wonderful origin of man 00:10:35.76\00:10:39.97 as told in the creation story. 00:10:40.00\00:10:42.27 And, of course, Jesus Christ ought to know because He really 00:10:42.30\00:10:45.74 was the creator. 00:10:45.77\00:10:47.11 I'm reading in Colossians 1:16 where it says, For by him all 00:10:47.14\00:10:53.58 things were created that are in heaven, and that are on earth, 00:10:53.62\00:10:57.52 and he is before all things, and in him all things consist. 00:10:57.55\00:11:02.52 So he is both the creator and the upholder 00:11:02.56\00:11:05.69 of the entire universe. 00:11:05.73\00:11:07.13 But it is true something went wrong with this wonderful world. 00:11:07.20\00:11:11.23 You see these thistles here? 00:11:12.97\00:11:14.97 Sometimes the flowers on thistles look very beautiful, 00:11:15.00\00:11:17.57 but I'll tell you, you grab a thistle and it hurts. 00:11:17.61\00:11:21.18 Something went wrong, you see. 00:11:21.21\00:11:23.14 It was because man sinned that this curse came upon the world. 00:11:23.18\00:11:28.25 We've got the thorns, and the thistles, and all the other 00:11:28.28\00:11:30.75 unpleasant things in world. 00:11:30.79\00:11:32.25 In fact a second great curse came on the world as recorded in 00:11:32.29\00:11:37.29 Genesis 6:5 where it says that, Then the Lord saw that the 00:11:37.33\00:11:42.70 wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent 00:11:42.73\00:11:46.17 of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. 00:11:46.20\00:11:49.00 Man just went continually down hill, you see. 00:11:49.04\00:11:51.84 So the Lord said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the 00:11:51.87\00:11:56.08 face of the earth; both man, and beast... 00:11:56.11\00:11:58.95 This world just became so terribly wicked God couldn't do 00:11:58.98\00:12:01.92 anything further with it, and so He said, I just have to 00:12:01.95\00:12:04.55 wipe it all out. 00:12:04.59\00:12:05.92 And so God said to Noah verse 14, Make yourself an ark 00:12:05.95\00:12:09.66 of gopher wood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside 00:12:09.69\00:12:13.73 and outside with pitch. 00:12:13.76\00:12:15.93 Would you like to know what that ark looked like? 00:12:15.96\00:12:19.10 Charles Ward is an engineering draftsman who has given a lot of 00:12:19.13\00:12:23.84 intensive study to the instructions that were given to 00:12:23.87\00:12:27.61 Noah on the building of his ark. 00:12:27.64\00:12:29.81 He has here a very beautiful model of what he thinks that ark 00:12:29.84\00:12:32.98 must have looked like. 00:12:33.01\00:12:34.35 Charles, can you tell us, first of all, what were the 00:12:34.38\00:12:36.28 dimensions of Noah's ark? 00:12:36.32\00:12:37.82 It was 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, 00:12:37.85\00:12:42.29 and 30 cubits deep. 00:12:42.32\00:12:44.13 A cubit being about elbow to fingertip. 00:12:44.16\00:12:47.10 Well, that means that this vessel must have been about 00:12:47.13\00:12:51.23 150 meters in length. 00:12:51.27\00:12:53.13 That's an enormous length, isn't it? 00:12:53.17\00:12:54.90 I suppose there are vessels that size in existence today, 00:12:54.94\00:12:59.61 in fact even bigger. 00:12:59.64\00:13:01.04 But it was remarkable that there should have been a vessel that 00:13:01.08\00:13:03.71 size so long ago. 00:13:03.75\00:13:05.08 Charles, what about this window, or gap on top here? 00:13:05.11\00:13:08.48 I mean, forty days and forty nights of rain; a lot of water 00:13:08.52\00:13:11.65 must have poured in there. 00:13:11.69\00:13:13.02 Have you got any ideas as just to how this 00:13:13.05\00:13:14.39 could have been coped with? 00:13:14.42\00:13:15.76 Well, most people when they draw a model of the ark, 00:13:15.79\00:13:19.06 or make a model, put a window in the end; a square window. 00:13:19.09\00:13:22.26 But it never would have been sufficient. 00:13:22.30\00:13:24.70 It would never have given enough light, or enough ventilation. 00:13:24.73\00:13:27.30 So I've made my model in that way. 00:13:27.34\00:13:29.74 I have got laid out in this fashion that I have 00:13:29.77\00:13:34.14 the gap in the top. 00:13:34.18\00:13:35.51 It does say that the windows should be above, and finished 00:13:35.54\00:13:40.22 in a cube, but not a cube that's square. 00:13:40.25\00:13:42.68 So I've made a cubit wide running all the way down 00:13:42.72\00:13:45.29 the canopy. 00:13:45.32\00:13:46.65 Of course I've got gaps in these decks too so the light can get 00:13:46.69\00:13:50.49 right down to the bottom, and the stale air can get out. 00:13:50.53\00:13:53.40 I've got water troughs running all the way down the ark 00:13:53.43\00:13:56.20 so as it rocks, and it rains, water can fall down into 00:13:56.23\00:14:00.60 those troughs. 00:14:00.64\00:14:01.97 Does this device illustrate that? 00:14:02.00\00:14:03.87 Well, this here is a type of a pump. 00:14:03.91\00:14:07.71 I'd never seen one of these before in my life, but the idea 00:14:07.74\00:14:11.31 came to me while I was working on this project. 00:14:11.35\00:14:13.82 It has a system of channels, and as you just rock it gently 00:14:13.85\00:14:18.05 back and forth it will lift up all of the fluid and 00:14:18.09\00:14:21.19 spill it out the side. 00:14:21.22\00:14:22.56 Perhaps they had a couple of those in Noah's ark; 00:14:22.59\00:14:24.89 one at each end. 00:14:24.93\00:14:26.26 Of course we can't be positive of that, but still it's a 00:14:26.29\00:14:28.66 possible suggestion, isn't it? 00:14:28.70\00:14:30.23 Now what do you think about the animals? 00:14:30.27\00:14:32.63 There must have been a lot of animals there. 00:14:32.67\00:14:34.04 Have you got any idea about the cubit capacity? 00:14:34.07\00:14:36.30 I notice on your diagram, and in this, 00:14:36.34\00:14:38.47 it had three decks, right? 00:14:38.51\00:14:40.44 Yes. 00:14:40.48\00:14:41.81 So have you got any idea about the cubic capacity, or the floor 00:14:41.84\00:14:44.48 capacity of this vessel? 00:14:44.51\00:14:47.12 Yes, the average animal would have been about the size of a 00:14:47.15\00:14:51.25 small dog, and it would have had about the size of about this 00:14:51.29\00:14:55.52 table for each small dog, or two tables for two dogs. 00:14:55.56\00:15:03.13 Two mice would have had about the size of a shoe box. 00:15:03.16\00:15:08.17 Two elephants about the size of the average front yard. 00:15:08.20\00:15:11.87 So you reckon they could all fit in here? 00:15:11.91\00:15:14.68 Yes, there's no doubt about it. 00:15:14.71\00:15:16.24 It was plenty of space to spare. 00:15:16.28\00:15:17.95 I believe that this section would be the habitable part 00:15:17.98\00:15:21.42 of the ark, and the ends could have been used for the storage 00:15:21.45\00:15:24.59 of food. 00:15:24.62\00:15:25.95 Now, they all had to eat. 00:15:25.99\00:15:27.32 Yes. 00:15:27.36\00:15:28.69 Do you think that Noah could have gathered enough food 00:15:28.72\00:15:30.36 and stored it here for the time that they were in the ark? 00:15:30.39\00:15:33.29 Have you done any figures on this? 00:15:33.33\00:15:34.63 Yes, I have, and there would have been more than three times 00:15:34.66\00:15:36.16 as much capacity in the ends for the amount of time that they 00:15:36.20\00:15:39.60 were in the ark. 00:15:39.63\00:15:40.97 Well, the Biblical record said that there was a flood, 00:15:41.30\00:15:44.17 and it was a big one. 00:15:44.21\00:15:45.84 In Genesis 7:19 it says, And the waters prevailed exceedingly 00:15:45.87\00:15:51.88 on the earth; and all the high hills under the whole heaven 00:15:51.91\00:15:55.28 were covered. 00:15:55.32\00:15:56.65 Now I don't imagine that the hills and mountains were as high 00:15:56.69\00:16:01.09 as they are today because mountains like Everest, 00:16:01.12\00:16:04.39 Kench, and Younger, and so forth, indicate that they were 00:16:04.43\00:16:07.86 faulted; they were pushed upwards. 00:16:07.86\00:16:09.70 So before the flood they could have just been rolling hills, 00:16:09.73\00:16:13.37 but according to the Biblical record the whole earth was 00:16:13.40\00:16:16.84 submerged beneath the waters of the flood. 00:16:16.87\00:16:18.77 That changed the whole surface of the earth. 00:16:18.81\00:16:21.44 It also meant that fossils were locked in, and that means 00:16:21.48\00:16:25.31 creatures, shellfish, and animals were buried 00:16:25.35\00:16:30.55 under the slushy waters and mud, and they were locked in there 00:16:30.59\00:16:34.36 and so preserved. 00:16:34.39\00:16:35.72 We find the fossils today. 00:16:35.76\00:16:37.56 Now what evidence is there that we can find to support this from 00:16:37.59\00:16:41.46 an archeological point of view? 00:16:41.50\00:16:43.06 A very interesting bit of evidence, let me tell you. 00:16:43.10\00:16:46.63 In 1872 George Smith was translating tablets in the 00:16:46.67\00:16:53.14 British Museum, a keen young fellow who'd learned to read the 00:16:53.17\00:16:56.48 cuneiform script, and one day he was translating tablets there 00:16:56.51\00:17:02.12 from Nineveh. 00:17:02.15\00:17:03.49 He found a tablet that just sounded like the flood story. 00:17:03.52\00:17:08.06 He read the translation to a group of scientists. 00:17:08.09\00:17:15.30 That got into the newspapers and it created such a sensation 00:17:15.33\00:17:19.53 that the Daily Telegraph came and offered him a thousand 00:17:19.57\00:17:23.44 pounds if he'd go out and find the rest of the tablets because 00:17:23.47\00:17:27.11 he had only one broken piece. 00:17:27.14\00:17:29.24 Well, George Smith wasn't about to turn down an offer like that, 00:17:29.28\00:17:32.65 even though it seemed like looking for 00:17:32.68\00:17:34.68 a needle in a haystack. 00:17:34.72\00:17:36.05 Out he went to Nineveh. 00:17:36.08\00:17:37.42 Would you believe it? one week later he found another 00:17:37.45\00:17:41.42 ten segments of this tablet; eleven altogether. 00:17:41.46\00:17:44.16 They're in the British Museum today. 00:17:44.19\00:17:45.89 They are known as the Gilgamesh Epic. 00:17:45.93\00:17:49.50 Now, you know the story in the Bible, how there was the flood, 00:17:49.53\00:17:53.37 and only eight people went in there. 00:17:53.40\00:17:55.80 All the rest were drowned and destroyed. 00:17:55.84\00:17:58.51 The whole of mankind was destroyed. 00:17:58.54\00:18:00.54 After the flood had been on the surface of the earth, 00:18:00.58\00:18:04.75 the waters dried up after 150 days. 00:18:04.78\00:18:07.75 Noah sent out a dove and a raven, and finally he and all 00:18:07.78\00:18:13.15 the animals left the ark. 00:18:13.19\00:18:14.52 Well, in the translation of the Gilgamesh epic we find virtually 00:18:14.56\00:18:19.73 the same story. 00:18:19.76\00:18:21.26 I'll read just a few snatches of it, shall I? 00:18:21.30\00:18:24.43 Gilgamesh I will reveal unto thee a hidden, and a secret 00:18:24.47\00:18:28.94 of the gods will I tell thee. 00:18:28.97\00:18:30.31 Surepak, a city that thou knowest and which now lies in 00:18:30.34\00:18:34.08 ruins on the bank of the Euphrates. 00:18:34.11\00:18:35.84 When that city was old and there were yet gods within it, 00:18:35.88\00:18:39.11 the great gods decided to bring on a deluge. 00:18:39.15\00:18:42.02 Lord of Shurapak, Son of Eubo Tattoo, destroy thy house 00:18:42.05\00:18:47.62 and build a vessel. 00:18:47.66\00:18:49.02 Abandoning riches, do thou seek out living kind. 00:18:49.06\00:18:52.76 Despising possessions, preserve what has life. 00:18:52.79\00:18:57.00 Thus load in the vessel the seed of all creatures. 00:18:57.03\00:19:01.14 When something of morning adorned I commanded that the 00:19:01.17\00:19:03.84 land be assembled, the boys fetching pitch. 00:19:03.87\00:19:06.51 That, of course, is just what the Bible says. 00:19:06.54\00:19:08.44 They sealed it with pitch while the stronger brought 00:19:08.48\00:19:11.45 timber materials. 00:19:11.48\00:19:13.08 I made into the vessel all my family and kindred, beasts wild 00:19:13.11\00:19:17.35 and domestic, and all of the craftsmen I made 00:19:17.39\00:19:19.82 into the vessel. 00:19:19.85\00:19:21.19 Came the set appointed time. 00:19:21.22\00:19:22.99 Who was sending the bain? 00:19:23.02\00:19:25.13 Did pour down the rain? 00:19:25.16\00:19:26.70 For six days and seven nights the wind blew, and the front of 00:19:26.73\00:19:30.80 the storm swept the land. 00:19:30.83\00:19:32.17 The whole of mankind had returned unto clay. 00:19:32.20\00:19:35.04 When I looked out again in the directions across the expanse 00:19:35.07\00:19:38.54 of the sea mountain ranges had emerged in twelve places. 00:19:38.57\00:19:42.28 On Mount Mozia the vessel had grounded. 00:19:42.31\00:19:45.05 Of course the Biblical records says Mount Ararat. 00:19:45.08\00:19:47.38 On the seventh days arriving I freed a dove. 00:19:47.42\00:19:51.22 Forth went the dove, but came back to me. 00:19:51.25\00:19:53.66 Then I set forth a swallow and did release him. 00:19:53.69\00:19:57.13 Forth went the swallow, but came back to me. 00:19:57.16\00:19:59.26 So I set free a raven and did release him. 00:19:59.29\00:20:02.46 Forth went the raven and he saw again the natural flowing 00:20:02.50\00:20:05.67 of the waters. 00:20:05.70\00:20:07.04 He ate, flew about, and he croaked and came not returning. 00:20:07.07\00:20:09.64 I poured a libation and scattered a food offering. 00:20:09.67\00:20:14.14 The gods smelled the savor. 00:20:14.18\00:20:15.61 The gods smelled the sweet savor. 00:20:15.64\00:20:17.98 Has aught of living kind escaped? 00:20:18.01\00:20:19.85 Not a man should have survived the destruction. 00:20:19.88\00:20:24.05 There's a lot of similarities between that and the 00:20:24.09\00:20:26.99 Biblical story. 00:20:27.02\00:20:28.36 Now, of course, when the scholastic world heard about 00:20:28.39\00:20:32.66 this they said, Ah ha now we know. 00:20:32.69\00:20:34.63 The Bible copied the story from the Gilgamesh Epic. 00:20:34.66\00:20:37.97 And, of course, there were those who said, Oh, No, the Gilgamesh 00:20:38.00\00:20:40.24 Epic was copied from the Bible. 00:20:40.27\00:20:42.27 I would point out that nobody copied anyone. 00:20:42.30\00:20:45.91 This seems to be a common story among all civilizations. 00:20:45.94\00:20:51.21 There was a journalist by the name of Rene Neuroburgenn who 00:20:51.25\00:20:56.28 got fascinated by this subject, and he did a lot of research. 00:20:56.32\00:20:59.82 He went to Mount Ararat a number of times, and he wrote this book 00:20:59.85\00:21:03.56 called The Ark File. 00:21:03.59\00:21:05.66 He made a point of tracing all these legends in all the 00:21:05.69\00:21:10.03 different civilizations: South America, North America, Africa, 00:21:10.07\00:21:15.30 Islands of the Sea. 00:21:15.34\00:21:16.81 He found eighty different legends in various countries 00:21:16.84\00:21:21.51 of the world, which indicates that really all mankind must 00:21:21.54\00:21:25.45 have descended from Noah and his family. 00:21:25.48\00:21:27.38 That's the only way you can account for all of 00:21:27.42\00:21:29.45 these legends. 00:21:29.48\00:21:30.82 So the evidence is that there was a dramatic destruction by 00:21:30.85\00:21:35.39 water and mud at the time of Noah's flood. 00:21:35.42\00:21:38.99 But now let's talk to some of the scientists to see what they 00:21:39.03\00:21:42.83 say about the evidences. 00:21:42.86\00:21:45.27 There are two schools of thought David. 00:21:45.30\00:21:47.14 One school of thought uses the fossils to index the dates 00:21:47.17\00:21:51.21 of the rocks. 00:21:51.24\00:21:52.57 But there's a problem with the evolutionary thought that uses 00:21:52.61\00:21:55.81 fossils as indexes to dating, and that is they tend to use 00:21:55.84\00:21:59.68 the fossils to date the rocks, and the rocks to date the 00:21:59.71\00:22:02.05 fossils, which, if I'm not mistaken, is a fairly circular 00:22:02.08\00:22:04.62 piece of reasoning. 00:22:04.65\00:22:05.99 The other school of thought, which seemed to point towards 00:22:06.02\00:22:10.53 a major cataclysm, or a series of cataclysms, 00:22:10.56\00:22:14.46 that have destroyed all living matter on the planet at some 00:22:14.50\00:22:17.53 point of time, or several occasions. 00:22:17.57\00:22:20.74 I, personally, am fully persuaded from the evidence 00:22:20.77\00:22:23.20 that I see on this earth, and from the little bit of 00:22:23.24\00:22:25.84 evidence I've picked up in fossils, and from reading 00:22:25.87\00:22:28.91 the story of nature, that there've been some massive 00:22:28.94\00:22:30.91 cataclysms on this earth, and they fit in extremely well with 00:22:30.95\00:22:35.25 the idea that there was a massive flood that destroyed all 00:22:35.28\00:22:38.42 living matter on the planet, and it fits in with the story 00:22:38.45\00:22:42.22 of Genesis. 00:22:42.26\00:22:43.59 The cell is not put together haphazardly. 00:22:43.63\00:22:45.63 Each cell is composed of it's various parts, which are a very 00:22:45.66\00:22:49.80 important function of that cell. 00:22:49.83\00:22:51.17 First of all, in the nucleus you have the DNA molecules 00:22:52.43\00:22:55.24 which bares the inheritable characteristics for 00:22:55.27\00:22:58.94 that organism. 00:22:58.97\00:23:00.38 Each cell of the body has that code, that genetic code, 00:23:00.41\00:23:04.75 as we call it, designed to produce a whole organism. 00:23:04.78\00:23:10.32 You can't have one part without the other. 00:23:10.35\00:23:14.36 Remember it's what lies next to the other part that's important. 00:23:14.39\00:23:19.93 It's put together in a designed way. 00:23:19.96\00:23:23.16 This, I believe, is the greatest aspect of biology that nobody 00:23:23.20\00:23:30.61 can deny, to prove that there is a designer behind it all. 00:23:30.64\00:23:34.84 How could it come about by chance? 00:23:34.88\00:23:36.41 Fred, could you tell us in simple language just how this 00:23:56.40\00:23:58.93 radio dating works? 00:23:58.97\00:24:00.40 Well, David, I think most people know that green plants take 00:24:00.44\00:24:06.11 carbon dioxide from the air, from which they 00:24:06.14\00:24:09.51 manufacture food. 00:24:09.54\00:24:10.91 Now the food manufactured by plants is the basis of all 00:24:10.95\00:24:15.85 animal nutrition. 00:24:15.88\00:24:17.22 Now in the carbon dioxide in the air there is a certain amount 00:24:17.25\00:24:22.12 of carbon 14, which is a radioactive form of carbon. 00:24:22.16\00:24:26.56 99% of all carbon is carbon 12, but this carbon 14, 00:24:26.59\00:24:32.07 which is radio active, disintegrates at 00:24:32.10\00:24:34.80 a measured rate. 00:24:34.84\00:24:36.17 Now if we take a piece of a leaf from a tree and it dies, 00:24:36.20\00:24:42.11 then immediately the carbon 14 intake ceases. 00:24:42.14\00:24:46.18 The amount is fixed, and from then on becomes less and less. 00:24:46.21\00:24:51.32 If we now examine a piece of this tissue, that is after a 00:24:51.35\00:24:56.29 lapse of time, and measure the amount of carbon 14 left in it, 00:24:56.32\00:25:00.83 we can get some sort an idea of the time lapse since 00:25:00.86\00:25:05.67 that leaf died. 00:25:05.70\00:25:07.24 Now that's really the basis of carbon dating. 00:25:07.27\00:25:10.57 Does it really work? 00:25:10.61\00:25:12.17 Have dates been deduced from this accurately? 00:25:12.21\00:25:16.24 Well, no method of dating is more accurate than 00:25:16.28\00:25:20.75 its basic assumptions. 00:25:20.78\00:25:22.65 Now there are two basic assumptions in carbon dating. 00:25:22.68\00:25:25.32 One being that the amount of radio carbon in the atmosphere 00:25:25.35\00:25:28.96 has been constant over long, long periods of time. 00:25:28.99\00:25:32.03 And the second is that the rate of disintegration of carbon 14 00:25:32.06\00:25:36.70 has always been constant. 00:25:36.73\00:25:38.17 Now this is something like trying to gage the time a candle 00:25:38.20\00:25:43.20 has been burning by measuring the remaining portion of it. 00:25:43.24\00:25:46.24 You can measure the present rate of burning, and you can 00:25:46.27\00:25:51.95 make some sort of an educated guess at the original length of 00:25:51.98\00:25:54.82 the candle, and from that you could come to a fairly accurate 00:25:54.85\00:25:59.95 measure of the time the candle has been burning. 00:26:00.06\00:26:04.26 But you can never be precisely sure that that rate has always 00:26:04.29\00:26:08.56 been the same. 00:26:08.60\00:26:09.93 And has this always worked accurately as far as the results 00:26:09.96\00:26:13.97 are concerned? 00:26:14.00\00:26:15.34 Well, W. F. Libby, who was the father, and the foremost 00:26:15.37\00:26:21.54 authority on radio carbon dating maintains that the radio carbon 00:26:21.58\00:26:28.68 dates, and historical dates, over a 4,000 year period 00:26:28.72\00:26:32.65 coordinate fairly well. 00:26:32.69\00:26:34.59 So I think within that range we can be fairly confident of 00:26:34.62\00:26:41.20 carbon dates, but there are some anomalies that 00:26:41.23\00:26:46.53 take some explaining. 00:26:46.57\00:26:48.17 For instance, there were water snails, living water snails, 00:26:48.20\00:26:53.64 whose shells dated at 27,000 years old. 00:26:53.68\00:26:57.41 There was a mammoth found in the frozen tundra; 00:26:57.45\00:27:04.39 his hair happened to be 26,000 years old, but the peat was only 00:27:04.42\00:27:13.70 5,600 years old. 00:27:13.73\00:27:15.76 So there are contradictions, eye? 00:27:15.80\00:27:17.33 There are these problems, which make it difficult to accept 00:27:17.37\00:27:21.60 without some reservations the carbon dates. 00:27:21.64\00:27:27.68 Have there been examples that you know of where the scientists 00:27:27.71\00:27:31.15 have made mistakes? 00:27:31.18\00:27:32.51 Well sure, I mean you go back into history and you find that 00:27:32.55\00:27:37.09 at one time we had what was known as the floodistic theory 00:27:37.12\00:27:41.82 of burning. 00:27:41.86\00:27:44.39 Now that, of course, has been proved to be entirely false. 00:27:44.43\00:27:48.93 There are other mistakes that have been made. 00:27:48.96\00:27:55.84 And then, of course, there's human pride and ambition 00:27:55.87\00:27:59.74 which comes in with a desire to achieve fame. 00:27:59.77\00:28:04.18 You must know of the Piltdown man, which proved to be 00:28:04.21\00:28:11.52 an entire hoax. 00:28:11.55\00:28:12.89 Somebody who wanted to be famous in finding a missing link. 00:28:12.92\00:28:16.79 And then there was the Nebraska Man who was fashioned 00:28:16.83\00:28:21.80 from a tooth. 00:28:21.83\00:28:24.43 Just a tooth? 00:28:24.47\00:28:25.80 Just a tooth. 00:28:25.83\00:28:27.17 But it later was proved that that tooth was 00:28:27.20\00:28:29.90 the tooth of a pig. 00:28:29.94\00:28:31.27 Oh, ha ha. 00:28:31.31\00:28:32.64 Then there was the Java Man. 00:28:32.67\00:28:34.01 There was a Eugene Du Boise who found the top of a skull, 00:28:34.04\00:28:39.51 and a thigh bone from which were fashioned the Java Man. 00:28:39.55\00:28:45.99 And now the Java Man appeared in all the school textbooks as 00:28:46.02\00:28:49.62 a kind of an apelike ancestor of man. 00:28:49.66\00:28:53.43 But it was shown later on, revealed, that Du Boise had also 00:28:53.46\00:28:59.47 found obviously human skulls in the same sedimentary 00:28:59.50\00:29:03.41 deposits, and he could have just as well associated the human 00:29:03.57\00:29:07.74 skull with the thigh bone, and had a modern man in place of an 00:29:07.78\00:29:11.81 ape like ancestor. 00:29:11.85\00:29:13.48 Now I'll tell you something very interesting about 00:29:13.52\00:29:16.45 that word created. 00:29:16.48\00:29:17.82 Where it is used in Genesis 1:1 the Hebrew word from which it is 00:29:17.85\00:29:23.06 translated is the Hebrew word bar rah. 00:29:23.09\00:29:25.96 Now there's another place where that word is used, and that is 00:29:25.99\00:29:31.00 in Isaiah 65:17 where God says, Behold, I create new heavens 00:29:31.03\00:29:39.34 and a new earth:... 00:29:39.54\00:29:40.88 And so that same word. 00:29:40.91\00:29:43.28 It's an act of creation. 00:29:43.31\00:29:44.65 Now this is not just manufacturing something out of 00:29:44.68\00:29:47.12 something else. 00:29:47.15\00:29:48.48 It's not a case of making; it's a case of creating. 00:29:48.52\00:29:50.99 It's a divine act. 00:29:51.02\00:29:52.42 So at the end of time God is going to re-create this world. 00:29:52.45\00:29:58.96 Marvelous! 00:29:58.99\00:30:00.33 More beautiful, more wonderful, than ever 00:30:00.36\00:30:02.26 it was in the beginning. 00:30:02.30\00:30:03.63 And what a beautiful place to live! 00:30:03.67\00:30:05.43 But I'll tell you this too, that same word, bar rah, 00:30:05.47\00:30:10.34 is also used in Psalms 51:10 where it says, Create in me a 00:30:10.37\00:30:18.05 clean heart, O God; and renew a steadfast spirit within me. 00:30:18.08\00:30:23.15 Now this act of creating in us a new heart is just as much 00:30:23.18\00:30:27.99 a divine act as bringing the world into existence. 00:30:28.02\00:30:31.36 And we need it! 00:30:31.39\00:30:32.73 You see, we're so sinful. 00:30:32.76\00:30:34.10 We make so many mistakes. 00:30:34.10\00:30:35.43 So we need to be re-created so we don't do anything 00:30:35.46\00:30:39.30 wrong anymore. 00:30:39.33\00:30:40.67 So God has promised that He will re-create us as we were 00:30:40.70\00:30:45.81 in the beginning. 00:30:45.84\00:30:47.18 This is a promise that has been fulfilled through Jesus Christ, 00:30:47.21\00:30:51.61 who came to this world and died for us so that 00:30:51.65\00:30:53.95 our sins could be forgiven. 00:30:53.98\00:30:55.32 But to do more than that; re-create us so that we will be 00:30:55.35\00:30:59.89 fit to live in this beautiful world, and live forever. 00:30:59.92\00:31:03.93 We could do with a new earth, couldn't we? 00:31:03.96\00:31:06.83 There are some wonderful things in this world, but the Bible 00:31:06.86\00:31:11.00 says, Eye has not seen, and ear has not heard what God has 00:31:11.03\00:31:15.57 prepared for those who love him. 00:31:15.60\00:31:17.57 How would you like to climb Mount Sinai where God spoke 00:31:17.61\00:31:21.78 the Ten Commandments to Moses? 00:31:21.81\00:31:23.61 Sounds pretty strenuous. 00:31:23.65\00:31:25.51 Well, it's too strenuous, and too hot for me, 00:31:25.55\00:31:27.98 but that's where David and the crew will be 00:31:28.02\00:31:29.78 in our next program. 00:31:29.82\00:31:31.25 Do join us then. 00:31:31.29\00:31:32.62