All right, let's make our way to session three 00:00:05.13\00:00:07.17 and here we're going to learn how to construct the sermon, 00:00:07.20\00:00:10.94 or how to actually develop it and write it 00:00:10.97\00:00:14.14 because at this point, you've chosen your subject, 00:00:14.18\00:00:17.05 you've chosen your passage, and you've taken 00:00:17.08\00:00:19.41 a few hours to use your study tools, 00:00:19.45\00:00:21.95 and you've written about 00:00:21.98\00:00:23.32 two or three or four pages of notes. 00:00:23.35\00:00:25.69 Now you're ready to start writing the sermon. 00:00:25.72\00:00:28.72 And to do it, we're going to divide it 00:00:28.76\00:00:30.59 into four simple parts. 00:00:30.63\00:00:32.83 It always makes it easier when you take a big job, 00:00:32.86\00:00:35.70 and you divide it into smaller parts, 00:00:35.73\00:00:38.27 one section at a time. 00:00:38.30\00:00:41.04 Probably the introduction 00:00:41.07\00:00:43.04 and the appeal are the two most important 00:00:43.07\00:00:46.21 parts of the sermon. 00:00:46.24\00:00:48.04 And a sermon is more than information 00:00:48.08\00:00:51.88 is to draw a decision out of people. 00:00:51.91\00:00:55.65 You can take time to talk about 00:00:55.68\00:00:57.02 what is a tax collector anywhere? 00:00:57.05\00:00:59.15 Why is the tax collector considered to be immoral? 00:00:59.19\00:01:01.69 You would have to look that 00:01:01.72\00:01:03.06 up in the commentary and other parts. 00:01:03.09\00:01:05.03 And it would tell you that 00:01:05.06\00:01:06.49 tax collectors were looked at as enemies, 00:01:06.53\00:01:09.16 because they collected money for Rome. 00:01:09.20\00:01:12.10 And they took your money and gave it to Rome, 00:01:12.13\00:01:15.37 and usually charged you two times more, 00:01:15.40\00:01:18.27 and they kept part of it for themselves. 00:01:18.31\00:01:20.38 That's how they got rich. 00:01:20.41\00:01:22.71 They didn't care if people wouldn't like them. 00:01:22.74\00:01:24.88 They didn't care 00:01:24.91\00:01:26.25 if they were going to be ostracized 00:01:26.28\00:01:27.62 by their own race, it was a way to get rich quick. 00:01:27.65\00:01:31.95 And, since tax collectors were mostly men, 00:01:31.99\00:01:35.39 who had a lot of money, 00:01:35.42\00:01:37.33 these were the kind of guys 00:01:37.36\00:01:38.69 who hung around themselves 00:01:38.73\00:01:40.36 and had some very interesting parties to go to. 00:01:40.40\00:01:43.53 And you can be reading between the lines, 00:01:43.57\00:01:45.47 if you know what I mean. 00:01:45.50\00:01:46.94 That's what tax collectors were. 00:01:46.97\00:01:49.47 That's why they're lumped in with sinners, 00:01:49.50\00:01:51.51 and publicans, and prostitutes, etc. 00:01:51.54\00:01:54.78 And so Jesus goes to one of these gatherings 00:01:54.81\00:01:58.95 and that went directly against everything 00:01:58.98\00:02:02.32 in the culture that He lived in. 00:02:02.35\00:02:05.65 It says the Pharisees criticized Him for it. 00:02:05.69\00:02:08.02 Describe what that conversation took place. 00:02:08.06\00:02:10.93 What was the Pharisees mindset towards tax collectors? 00:02:10.96\00:02:14.43 Why did they have a problem with Jesus going there? 00:02:14.46\00:02:17.37 And then talk about Jesus' response. 00:02:17.40\00:02:19.73 You remember what His response was? 00:02:19.77\00:02:21.60 In Luke 5:31. 00:02:21.64\00:02:24.04 I want to read it to you 00:02:24.07\00:02:25.41 because this would be a key point, 00:02:25.44\00:02:26.78 if you were doing a sermon on this. 00:02:26.81\00:02:28.61 You would bring this out in the body of the sermon. 00:02:28.64\00:02:31.48 Luke 5:32, this what Jesus says, 00:02:31.51\00:02:35.18 "Jesus answered and said to them, 00:02:35.22\00:02:38.32 'Those who are well have no need of a physician, 00:02:38.35\00:02:42.26 but those who are sick, 00:02:42.29\00:02:45.06 I have not come to call the righteous, 00:02:45.09\00:02:48.56 but sinners, to repentance." 00:02:48.60\00:02:52.00 That tells you where Jesus' focus was 00:02:52.03\00:02:54.37 and where He spent most of His time. 00:02:54.40\00:02:56.94 Not with the righteous, but with sinners. 00:02:56.97\00:03:01.14 And you could use that to talk about 00:03:01.18\00:03:03.61 what is the job of the church today. 00:03:03.65\00:03:06.95 There is so much in that passage. 00:03:06.98\00:03:09.58 That will be the body of the sermon. 00:03:09.62\00:03:11.75 If you go farther and go to the end, 00:03:11.79\00:03:13.72 in section three, where it says conclusion, 00:03:13.76\00:03:16.42 this is where I bring out two basic lessons. 00:03:16.46\00:03:19.36 Number one, Christ calls us to seek 00:03:19.39\00:03:22.93 and to save the lost just like He did. 00:03:22.96\00:03:25.80 And number two, 00:03:25.83\00:03:27.34 a challenging one for some of us. 00:03:27.37\00:03:30.07 Christ actually wants us 00:03:30.11\00:03:31.87 to build friendships with people 00:03:31.91\00:03:35.04 who don't know Jesus. 00:03:35.08\00:03:38.01 And see that'll kind of get your talk into the area 00:03:38.05\00:03:40.25 of how do we balance this part 00:03:40.28\00:03:41.72 where Proverbs says, you know, be careful 00:03:41.75\00:03:44.22 who you hang around. 00:03:44.25\00:03:45.79 But Jesus says, "I want you to go rub shoulders 00:03:45.82\00:03:48.62 with people who don't know Me, 00:03:48.66\00:03:49.99 I want you to be an influence upon them." 00:03:50.03\00:03:52.46 And it gives you opportunity to talk about, you know, 00:03:52.49\00:03:54.53 what's the balance there? 00:03:54.56\00:03:56.43 What has God called His church to do? 00:03:56.46\00:03:59.07 To isolate themselves inside the four walls? 00:03:59.10\00:04:02.50 Or to actually make a difference 00:04:02.54\00:04:03.87 in the community with people 00:04:03.91\00:04:05.71 who don't really understand who Jesus is? 00:04:05.74\00:04:08.94 So those are the two lessons, 00:04:08.98\00:04:10.45 it gave me a chance to impress those lessons 00:04:10.48\00:04:13.38 upon the heart. 00:04:13.42\00:04:14.95 And then finally comes the appeal. 00:04:14.98\00:04:18.02 And the appeal section, 00:04:18.05\00:04:19.65 this is where I ask people to make a commitment and say, 00:04:19.69\00:04:22.92 "Lord Jesus, I'm willing to be Your missionary. 00:04:22.96\00:04:26.90 And if there is a Matthew somewhere in my world, Lord, 00:04:26.93\00:04:30.17 I'm asking you to bring him across my path this week." 00:04:30.20\00:04:33.77 If you want to tell God you're available for service, 00:04:33.80\00:04:36.10 I invite you to come forward as we sing our closing song. 00:04:36.14\00:04:39.54 That was the appeal and I actually wanted people 00:04:39.57\00:04:41.94 to come forward in an altar call to say, 00:04:41.98\00:04:44.15 "Lord, if You can use me this week. 00:04:44.18\00:04:46.78 If You want to bring someone 00:04:46.82\00:04:48.15 who doesn't know You across my path, 00:04:48.18\00:04:50.05 I just want You to know, God, 00:04:50.09\00:04:51.42 I'm not perfect, but I am available." 00:04:51.45\00:04:54.36 And people came forward during that altar call. 00:04:54.39\00:04:57.79 I appealed for them to make some type of decision. 00:04:57.83\00:05:02.63 Does that make sense? 00:05:02.66\00:05:04.00 I mean, when they say, I'm available for service, 00:05:04.03\00:05:05.87 Lord, is that a decision? 00:05:05.90\00:05:07.80 It most certainly is. 00:05:07.84\00:05:09.17 It would have done me no good to preach that sermon 00:05:09.20\00:05:12.37 without making an appeal. 00:05:12.41\00:05:14.54 Because all I would have done is given them information. 00:05:14.58\00:05:18.91 And a sermon, especially one by God's remnant in the last days 00:05:18.95\00:05:23.59 should never be just about information. 00:05:23.62\00:05:26.59 It should be influencing people 00:05:26.62\00:05:28.76 to take an action and to make a decision. 00:05:28.79\00:05:32.29 Why? Because Jesus is coming soon. 00:05:32.33\00:05:35.90 That's the heart of our message. 00:05:35.93\00:05:38.13 Amen. All right, now let's do this. 00:05:38.17\00:05:41.74 Here's the summary again, 00:05:41.77\00:05:43.17 the introduction, finding something lost, 00:05:43.20\00:05:46.01 a story of something lost. 00:05:46.04\00:05:48.38 The body, describing Luke 5:27-32 in detail. 00:05:48.41\00:05:53.85 The conclusion, God calls us to build friendships 00:05:53.88\00:05:56.85 with the lost and the appeal was, 00:05:56.89\00:05:59.85 asking people to make a commitment 00:05:59.89\00:06:02.19 to be a missionary for Jesus. 00:06:02.22\00:06:05.39 Those are the four parts of that sermon. 00:06:05.43\00:06:08.76 If you will follow that in writing it, 00:06:08.80\00:06:11.43 it will make it so much more easy. 00:06:11.47\00:06:14.27 Now, I'm not suggesting 00:06:14.30\00:06:15.64 that preparing a sermon is always easy. 00:06:15.67\00:06:17.51 There will be times when it might be 00:06:17.54\00:06:19.17 rather frustrating because you know, 00:06:19.21\00:06:20.54 the mind just goes blank. 00:06:20.58\00:06:22.51 But when you boil it down to those four things, 00:06:22.54\00:06:24.51 and you understand how they connect, 00:06:24.55\00:06:26.92 it makes perfect sense. 00:06:26.95\00:06:30.39 Now, before we end this session, 00:06:30.42\00:06:33.36 I want to talk about what a topical sermon is, 00:06:33.39\00:06:36.79 because depending on your personality, 00:06:36.83\00:06:39.63 maybe expository sermons don't work for you. 00:06:39.66\00:06:42.46 Now, do you remember 00:06:42.50\00:06:43.83 what I said an expository sermon is? 00:06:43.87\00:06:46.40 That's where you take only one passage, 00:06:46.43\00:06:49.20 one large passage or story, and that's your entire focus. 00:06:49.24\00:06:54.04 And you bring all the lessons out of it, 00:06:54.08\00:06:55.84 you expose the lessons in one passage, okay? 00:06:55.88\00:07:00.02 A topical sermon is a little bit different. 00:07:00.05\00:07:03.62 And if you take a look at your sheet here, 00:07:03.65\00:07:06.15 there's an outline 00:07:06.19\00:07:07.52 where it talks about topical sermon. 00:07:07.56\00:07:09.59 And I want to share with you what the difference is on this. 00:07:09.62\00:07:12.56 A topical sermon has the same four parts, 00:07:12.59\00:07:15.66 except you're choosing a topic. 00:07:15.70\00:07:19.53 And you're going to three 00:07:19.57\00:07:20.90 or four different texts in the Bible, 00:07:20.94\00:07:23.54 and bringing out the lessons that are in it. 00:07:23.57\00:07:26.31 You're not choosing just one large passage 00:07:26.34\00:07:28.74 or one large story, 00:07:28.78\00:07:30.25 you're going to three or four smaller texts in the Bible. 00:07:30.28\00:07:35.48 In fact, just to make sure you understand this, 00:07:35.52\00:07:36.85 let me ask you, typically, 00:07:36.89\00:07:39.02 when we do evangelistic meetings, 00:07:39.05\00:07:40.86 what kind of sermons are they, 00:07:40.89\00:07:42.26 expository sermons or topical sermons? 00:07:42.29\00:07:46.16 You're right, they're topical. 00:07:46.19\00:07:47.53 We take one topic, 00:07:47.56\00:07:48.90 and we go to many different texts in the Bible 00:07:48.93\00:07:51.17 to bring the lessons out. 00:07:51.20\00:07:53.54 Whichever one you're comfortable with, 00:07:53.57\00:07:55.70 is going to depend on your personality, 00:07:55.74\00:07:58.31 you know, and maybe how God leads you. 00:07:58.34\00:08:00.54 I prefer expository sermons. 00:08:00.58\00:08:02.44 I think they're easier to preach. 00:08:02.48\00:08:04.65 And I think it's simpler 00:08:04.68\00:08:06.01 to bring the lessons out of them. 00:08:06.05\00:08:07.78 So 11 am on Sabbath mornings, 00:08:07.82\00:08:09.72 I almost always preach expository sermons. 00:08:09.75\00:08:12.25 The only exception is evangelistic series, 00:08:12.29\00:08:14.76 that's when I go to topical sermons. 00:08:14.79\00:08:18.09 So in case you are more drawn to a topical sermon, 00:08:18.13\00:08:21.60 let's take a few minutes and go through 00:08:21.63\00:08:23.60 what a topical sermon may look like, okay? 00:08:23.63\00:08:27.60 We're going to use the same four parts. 00:08:27.64\00:08:29.54 You're still going to have an introduction, 00:08:29.57\00:08:31.54 and it's going to be a story or something 00:08:31.57\00:08:33.41 that introduces your subject, 00:08:33.44\00:08:35.08 that's still the exact same thing. 00:08:35.11\00:08:38.01 Then comes the body of the sermon. 00:08:38.05\00:08:39.61 Here's where it's going to be a little bit different. 00:08:39.65\00:08:42.92 In a topical sermon, 00:08:42.95\00:08:44.79 you have to use your study tools, 00:08:44.82\00:08:47.22 and find at least three texts that talk about that subject. 00:08:47.26\00:08:53.23 You look up the first text, 00:08:53.26\00:08:55.46 you describe what's in it, what's going on. 00:08:55.50\00:08:58.20 Then talk about the lesson it teaches. 00:08:58.23\00:09:00.30 You have the people look up the second text 00:09:00.34\00:09:02.20 to do the same thing, 00:09:02.24\00:09:03.71 describe what's happening in the text, 00:09:03.74\00:09:06.37 and bring out the lesson it teaches for today. 00:09:06.41\00:09:09.21 You go to the third text, do the same thing. 00:09:09.24\00:09:12.18 And if you have a fourth one, you do it again. 00:09:12.21\00:09:15.45 That's what a topical sermon is. 00:09:15.48\00:09:17.49 Conclusion, same thing. 00:09:17.52\00:09:19.85 You're simply going to summarise the lessons 00:09:19.89\00:09:22.06 that were learned from the texts. 00:09:22.09\00:09:24.09 And the appeal, you're going to invite 00:09:24.13\00:09:25.93 the congregation to make some sort of decision 00:09:25.96\00:09:29.36 based on the lessons that they learned. 00:09:29.40\00:09:32.70 Does that make sense? Yes or no? 00:09:32.73\00:09:34.94 Okay. Let's actually do one. 00:09:34.97\00:09:36.81 Okay, in the sheet, the very last sermon 00:09:36.84\00:09:39.81 that you have is a topical sermon. 00:09:39.84\00:09:43.68 So let's make this real. 00:09:43.71\00:09:45.28 It's the one that says the Christian's TV Guide, 00:09:45.31\00:09:48.68 do you have that one? 00:09:48.72\00:09:50.85 Put your papers up if we all have one 00:09:50.89\00:09:52.59 that says the Christian's TV Guide, okay. 00:09:52.62\00:09:55.62 This was a sermon I actually did 00:09:55.66\00:09:57.49 when I was in my late teens or 20's. 00:09:57.53\00:10:00.93 This was a sermon about making choices 00:10:00.96\00:10:03.87 of what we put before our eyes. 00:10:03.90\00:10:06.87 So I divided this out into four sections 00:10:06.90\00:10:09.54 and you will be able to see the difference. 00:10:09.57\00:10:12.11 The introduction to this sermon was a story of Johnny 00:10:12.14\00:10:16.64 coming into the house and accidentally seeing 00:10:16.68\00:10:19.81 his parents watching something inappropriate on TV. 00:10:19.85\00:10:24.29 And so that story is actually a good one 00:10:24.32\00:10:27.06 to introduce this topic. 00:10:27.09\00:10:29.72 Then we went to the body of the sermon. 00:10:29.76\00:10:32.23 And in the body of the sermon, 00:10:32.26\00:10:33.60 there were three main texts that I chose. 00:10:33.63\00:10:36.80 The first one was Psalm 101:2-4. 00:10:36.83\00:10:41.50 In fact, if we had time, 00:10:41.54\00:10:42.87 I'd have you look up each one of these texts. 00:10:42.90\00:10:45.07 Psalm 101 is where David said that I will walk in my house 00:10:45.11\00:10:50.65 with a perfect heart, I will not put evil things 00:10:50.68\00:10:54.35 before my eyes. 00:10:54.38\00:10:56.02 So I talked about the text. 00:10:56.05\00:10:58.15 What was happening and brought out the lesson? 00:10:58.19\00:11:02.02 Then I went to the second text, 00:11:02.06\00:11:04.09 which ended up being Matthew 15. 00:11:04.13\00:11:06.29 And actually under Psalm 101, 00:11:06.33\00:11:08.73 I did a little survey of how it talks about, 00:11:08.76\00:11:11.40 what goes on in primetime television. 00:11:11.43\00:11:13.64 You know, 10 incidences of violence per hour, 00:11:13.67\00:11:16.37 10 incidences of illicit sex per hour, 00:11:16.40\00:11:19.44 8 incidences of profanity per hour. 00:11:19.47\00:11:22.94 And when we constantly put that before us, 00:11:22.98\00:11:25.68 it will affect us. 00:11:25.71\00:11:27.85 And it will come out in our life, 00:11:27.88\00:11:30.02 whether we want to believe it or not. 00:11:30.05\00:11:32.69 So those are some of the things that came out of that text. 00:11:32.72\00:11:35.52 The second text, if you turn the page, 00:11:35.56\00:11:37.49 was Matthew 15:18-20. 00:11:37.53\00:11:40.73 And this is where Jesus talked about that 00:11:40.76\00:11:43.93 what goes into your heart will eventually 00:11:43.97\00:11:47.50 come out in your life in some way. 00:11:47.54\00:11:51.21 And so we would talk about 00:11:51.24\00:11:52.57 what's going on in that passage, 00:11:52.61\00:11:54.38 bring a few of the lessons out of it. 00:11:54.41\00:11:57.58 The third and last text was Philippians 4:8. 00:11:57.61\00:12:00.68 You know what Philippians 4:8 says? 00:12:00.72\00:12:04.25 Make a guess, starts with the word whatsoever. 00:12:04.29\00:12:09.29 "Whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are good 00:12:09.32\00:12:13.09 and lovely and have good report, 00:12:13.13\00:12:14.96 think on these things." 00:12:15.00\00:12:16.67 So we use that text, 00:12:16.70\00:12:18.57 describe why Paul wrote it 00:12:18.60\00:12:20.67 and focused on the lesson that God says, 00:12:20.70\00:12:23.34 "We need to put into our heart and mind things 00:12:23.37\00:12:25.74 that are good and are edifying and are positive." 00:12:25.77\00:12:30.28 And then I included some questions for people 00:12:30.31\00:12:33.21 to think about such as, what message is this program 00:12:33.25\00:12:37.59 or movie sending me? 00:12:37.62\00:12:39.95 Is it promoting sin or promoting morals? 00:12:39.99\00:12:43.89 Would I let my children watch it? 00:12:43.93\00:12:47.10 And if you wouldn't, should you be watching it? 00:12:47.13\00:12:49.76 And then the real kicker, number four, 00:12:49.80\00:12:53.10 would I watch it with Jesus by my side. 00:12:53.13\00:12:57.27 Is it keeping me, and even if it is good, 00:12:57.31\00:13:00.38 is it keeping me from spending time with Jesus. 00:13:00.41\00:13:04.55 Those are all things to consider. 00:13:04.58\00:13:07.32 And then the conclusion of the sermon 00:13:07.35\00:13:09.22 was basically reviewing and reinforcing the lessons 00:13:09.25\00:13:13.15 that came out of those texts 00:13:13.19\00:13:15.42 and maybe summarise them a little bit. 00:13:15.46\00:13:17.89 And then, lastly making the appeal. 00:13:17.93\00:13:20.63 And in the appeal, this is where I invite people 00:13:20.66\00:13:23.57 to evaluate their viewing habits, 00:13:23.60\00:13:26.40 and choose to make right choices 00:13:26.43\00:13:28.44 of what they put before their eyes. 00:13:28.47\00:13:30.87 And the appeal simply went something like this. 00:13:30.91\00:13:32.91 Now, I don't know it by memory 00:13:32.94\00:13:34.28 because it's been a long time since I preached this one, 00:13:34.31\00:13:36.51 where you might say, "Lord Jesus, 00:13:36.54\00:13:39.35 I'm asking You to speak to me 00:13:39.38\00:13:41.82 about what I put before my eyes. 00:13:41.85\00:13:44.52 Show me if there's anything I'm doing that needs to change. 00:13:44.55\00:13:48.32 Help me to make good decisions 00:13:48.36\00:13:50.56 about what I allow into my heart." 00:13:50.59\00:13:53.40 If you want to give God permission to speak to you 00:13:53.43\00:13:56.30 about what you're putting inside your heart. 00:13:56.33\00:13:59.17 If you're willing to say, 00:13:59.20\00:14:00.54 "Lord, if I need to make changes, 00:14:00.57\00:14:01.97 show me what they are. 00:14:02.00\00:14:03.91 I want to be involved in things 00:14:03.94\00:14:05.27 that are holy and honoring to You." 00:14:05.31\00:14:07.94 Would you raise your hand as we have our closing prayer? 00:14:07.98\00:14:11.35 Is that asking people to make a decision? 00:14:11.38\00:14:13.18 It is. 00:14:13.21\00:14:14.55 They're deciding to evaluate, 00:14:14.58\00:14:16.08 or maybe reevaluate their viewing habits. 00:14:16.12\00:14:19.75 And really, the truth is, we all can relate to that. 00:14:19.79\00:14:23.83 Because how many of us have ever watched something, 00:14:23.86\00:14:26.90 and then later on thought, you know, 00:14:26.93\00:14:30.10 that probably wasn't a good idea. 00:14:30.13\00:14:32.63 I've done things as a teenager, 00:14:32.67\00:14:34.00 I wish I had not done or watched. 00:14:34.04\00:14:37.04 And you know, things you put 00:14:37.07\00:14:38.94 before your eyes, they stay there. 00:14:38.97\00:14:42.21 It's not easy to get out of your mind. 00:14:42.24\00:14:44.61 It's only by the power of God that little by little 00:14:44.65\00:14:47.88 as we grow closer to Him, 00:14:47.92\00:14:49.58 He kind of etches away the things 00:14:49.62\00:14:51.32 that we wish we hadn't put there. 00:14:51.35\00:14:54.09 Fortunately, God is merciful, and God is also powerful. 00:14:54.12\00:14:57.23 Amen. 00:14:57.26\00:14:58.59 Oh now, I'm getting to preaching there. 00:14:58.63\00:15:00.36 So those are the four sections of a sermon, utilize them, 00:15:00.40\00:15:06.07 it will be much easier to preach. 00:15:06.10\00:15:08.57 Okay, welcome back. 00:15:14.81\00:15:16.14 We're about to begin session four. 00:15:16.18\00:15:18.38 And we're going to talk about 00:15:18.41\00:15:19.75 the principles of public speaking. 00:15:19.78\00:15:22.78 Now, this really is an essential part 00:15:22.82\00:15:24.49 of any seminar on how to preach, 00:15:24.52\00:15:28.09 because you can have the best sermon on paper, 00:15:28.12\00:15:31.83 you have taken maybe hours to study a passage, 00:15:31.86\00:15:35.86 to look at the different study tools 00:15:35.90\00:15:37.90 to write out your notes and actually constructed 00:15:37.93\00:15:40.90 into a sermon with four parts 00:15:40.94\00:15:43.51 that has everything, lessons and a wonderful appeal. 00:15:43.54\00:15:47.38 But if I am lackadaisical, and I don't put some effort 00:15:47.41\00:15:51.11 into how I choose to present it, 00:15:51.15\00:15:54.05 then much of what I've done is for naught. 00:15:54.08\00:15:57.12 Doesn't mean you have to be 00:15:57.15\00:15:58.49 a perfectly smooth charismatic preacher, 00:15:58.52\00:16:01.29 but there are some simple principles 00:16:01.32\00:16:03.39 of public speaking that all of us can follow. 00:16:03.43\00:16:06.19 They can be followed in church. 00:16:06.23\00:16:07.96 And even people in the business world 00:16:08.00\00:16:09.56 when they're making a presentation. 00:16:09.60\00:16:11.40 They follow some of the same principles, 00:16:11.43\00:16:14.10 but we're simply going to apply it 00:16:14.14\00:16:16.17 to the work of the Lord. 00:16:16.20\00:16:17.54 Amen? 00:16:17.57\00:16:18.91 So some of these you will already no doubt 00:16:18.94\00:16:20.38 have heard of, 00:16:20.41\00:16:21.74 and some of these, 00:16:21.78\00:16:23.11 you will probably be able to say, 00:16:23.14\00:16:24.48 "Oh, I've seen people 00:16:24.51\00:16:25.85 who have violated that principle, 00:16:25.88\00:16:27.35 because I have probably violated all of them 00:16:27.38\00:16:29.78 myself at some point." 00:16:29.82\00:16:31.95 So let's go through a few of them. 00:16:31.99\00:16:33.99 The first one is very obvious, 00:16:34.02\00:16:37.23 but sometimes it's the most obvious things that we neglect. 00:16:37.26\00:16:40.70 And so by far, number one, 00:16:40.73\00:16:42.66 spend time praying over your message. 00:16:42.70\00:16:46.67 Amen? 00:16:46.70\00:16:48.17 I don't care how much time you've put in preparation. 00:16:48.20\00:16:52.07 The thing that's going to move people's hearts 00:16:52.11\00:16:54.54 is not all the fancy words you think you might use. 00:16:54.58\00:16:58.15 What's going to cause them to make a decision 00:16:58.18\00:16:59.91 is not even those four parts of the sermon. 00:16:59.95\00:17:03.32 It's not going to be all those wonderful study tools 00:17:03.35\00:17:05.59 that you used. 00:17:05.62\00:17:07.09 The only thing that's going to reach 00:17:07.12\00:17:08.72 someone's heart is if the Holy Spirit is present. 00:17:08.76\00:17:12.76 And I have given myself 00:17:12.79\00:17:14.23 over to him to be used in all my imperfection 00:17:14.26\00:17:18.10 and in all of my weakness. 00:17:18.13\00:17:20.30 See, that's why sometimes God uses lay people, 00:17:20.34\00:17:23.87 maybe even more than pastors, 00:17:23.91\00:17:26.21 because sometimes we pastors can get 00:17:26.24\00:17:28.08 a little lackadaisical thinking, 00:17:28.11\00:17:29.74 well, we've been to seminary, 00:17:29.78\00:17:31.35 I've heard many classes on preaching, 00:17:31.38\00:17:33.15 I know how to do this. 00:17:33.18\00:17:34.68 And maybe at times, 00:17:34.72\00:17:36.05 we fall into the trap of thinking 00:17:36.08\00:17:37.85 we have less of a need for the Holy Spirit. 00:17:37.89\00:17:41.56 Whereas maybe the lay person who doesn't have that training, 00:17:41.59\00:17:44.79 they recognize that need perhaps more than we do, 00:17:44.83\00:17:48.56 and that can actually be a very good thing, 00:17:48.60\00:17:51.37 because the person 00:17:51.40\00:17:52.73 who gets in the pulpit and thinks that 00:17:52.77\00:17:54.54 they have it all together, and that their charisma 00:17:54.57\00:17:58.11 and their style is going to make a difference, 00:17:58.14\00:18:00.61 is going to be sadly disappointed. 00:18:00.64\00:18:02.74 They may be entertaining people on the outside. 00:18:02.78\00:18:06.11 But the purpose of a sermon is to reach the heart 00:18:06.15\00:18:09.28 so people can make tangible decisions. 00:18:09.32\00:18:12.49 Does that make sense? So that's why it's important. 00:18:12.52\00:18:15.36 I need to spend time praying over my message 00:18:15.39\00:18:18.89 and asking God to please use me 00:18:18.93\00:18:21.13 that maybe I need to say 00:18:21.16\00:18:22.50 what I never thought of writing down. 00:18:22.53\00:18:24.73 Or maybe I need to skip 00:18:24.77\00:18:26.60 something that I wrote down that I thought was pretty good. 00:18:26.63\00:18:29.70 Let the Holy Spirit guide pray over your message. 00:18:29.74\00:18:34.48 That's by far number one. 00:18:34.51\00:18:37.91 Principle number two, 00:18:37.95\00:18:39.88 adequately prepare for your message. 00:18:39.91\00:18:43.18 Okay, that means 00:18:43.22\00:18:44.55 whether you're writing your sermon out word for word, 00:18:44.59\00:18:46.92 or whether you're just making a long, 00:18:46.96\00:18:49.56 detailed outline, 00:18:49.59\00:18:50.96 that's more according to your personality. 00:18:50.99\00:18:53.86 I usually do long outlines and that's more 00:18:53.90\00:18:57.30 because of a character flaw I have 00:18:57.33\00:19:00.04 and that is patience. 00:19:00.07\00:19:01.97 I lack patience naturally. 00:19:02.00\00:19:04.27 I have a feeling I'm not the only one. 00:19:04.31\00:19:06.41 So to discipline myself to sit down 00:19:06.44\00:19:09.04 and write it out word for word, that's not always easy for me. 00:19:09.08\00:19:12.55 So I would rather make a long outline. 00:19:12.58\00:19:15.48 But what I have discovered, 00:19:15.52\00:19:17.22 the times where I have forced myself 00:19:17.25\00:19:19.22 to write it out word for word, 00:19:19.25\00:19:21.16 I remember it so much better, to the point 00:19:21.19\00:19:23.63 where I don't even need my notes, 00:19:23.66\00:19:26.23 because since I've written it out, 00:19:26.26\00:19:27.90 I've processed it up here a lot more. 00:19:27.93\00:19:30.60 But that's going to be more up to you 00:19:30.63\00:19:31.97 whether you want an outline, 00:19:32.00\00:19:33.54 or whether you want it word for word, 00:19:33.57\00:19:34.90 but here's the point, you must prepare. 00:19:34.94\00:19:38.81 Don't take the Lord's words out of context, 00:19:38.84\00:19:42.04 where Jesus says when you're brought 00:19:42.08\00:19:43.58 before kings and council, etc, 00:19:43.61\00:19:46.28 that don't worry 00:19:46.31\00:19:47.65 or think what you should say beforehand 00:19:47.68\00:19:49.38 'cause the Holy Spirit will bring it to you. 00:19:49.42\00:19:52.22 That is not in the context of preaching a sermon. 00:19:52.25\00:19:55.02 That is in the context of things 00:19:55.06\00:19:57.09 that happen unexpectedly and all of a sudden 00:19:57.13\00:19:59.69 you find yourself in front of a king 00:19:59.73\00:20:01.96 or a council or maybe someone in your workplace. 00:20:02.00\00:20:04.77 Yes, the Holy Spirit will bring the words, 00:20:04.80\00:20:07.14 but he will only bring the words, 00:20:07.17\00:20:09.30 providing you have put those words in your heart 00:20:09.34\00:20:11.61 from studying His word to begin with. 00:20:11.64\00:20:13.48 Amen? 00:20:13.51\00:20:14.84 So that doesn't mean that 00:20:14.88\00:20:16.21 I should take that text and say, 00:20:16.24\00:20:18.28 "Well, I'm just going to stand up front 00:20:18.31\00:20:20.68 with a blank sheet of paper 00:20:20.72\00:20:22.45 and whatever the Holy Spirit gives me to say, 00:20:22.48\00:20:24.85 I'm going to say." 00:20:24.89\00:20:26.55 That is a recipe for disaster. 00:20:26.59\00:20:29.29 And I know that some people might disagree with that. 00:20:29.32\00:20:32.03 Now, it's a little bit different 00:20:32.06\00:20:33.40 if I just find out on Friday night 00:20:33.43\00:20:37.13 that the preacher got sick, 00:20:37.17\00:20:38.67 and I'm supposed to preach the next day. 00:20:38.70\00:20:40.54 Yeah, then I better claim that promise. 00:20:40.57\00:20:42.70 But it's a whole different story 00:20:42.74\00:20:44.07 if I've known for three weeks that I'm going to preach, 00:20:44.11\00:20:46.68 and I just put other things ahead of that as a priority. 00:20:46.71\00:20:50.21 And I willfully and purposely get up unprepared, 00:20:50.25\00:20:53.78 that promise does not apply to me. 00:20:53.82\00:20:56.89 I hope that make sense. 00:20:56.92\00:20:58.25 So when you have opportunity, adequately prepare. 00:20:58.29\00:21:02.52 When there are last minute emergencies, 00:21:02.56\00:21:04.66 yes, the Holy Spirit is always going to guide you. 00:21:04.69\00:21:07.96 And, of course, He'll guide you even when you prepare. 00:21:08.00\00:21:12.23 Principle number three, 00:21:12.27\00:21:14.94 don't read your sermon. 00:21:14.97\00:21:18.71 Speak from the heart. 00:21:18.74\00:21:21.28 What the temptation will be, especially if you wrote it out, 00:21:21.31\00:21:24.28 is to have your sermon up here, put it on the pulpit, 00:21:24.31\00:21:28.72 and you're afraid to veer away from it. 00:21:28.75\00:21:30.59 And you're going to look down 00:21:30.62\00:21:31.95 and you're gonna just keep you know, just keep reading it. 00:21:31.99\00:21:34.52 Jesus had been traveling through the cities 00:21:34.56\00:21:36.46 of Galilee teaching and healing. 00:21:36.49\00:21:38.56 He was spending a lot of personal time 00:21:38.59\00:21:40.83 with people in the synagogues, 00:21:40.86\00:21:42.66 and in their homes and by the seashore. 00:21:42.70\00:21:45.33 And many people were being 00:21:45.37\00:21:46.70 affected by His life and ministry. 00:21:46.74\00:21:48.90 One of the people who had been affected 00:21:48.94\00:21:50.54 by Jesus was a tax collector named Matthew. 00:21:50.57\00:21:54.81 Do I have your attention there? 00:21:54.84\00:21:56.61 Probably not 'cause you're going to be 00:21:56.64\00:21:57.98 gone in about five minutes 00:21:58.01\00:21:59.55 because I'm not making eye contact with you. 00:21:59.58\00:22:02.75 My focus isn't on you. 00:22:02.78\00:22:04.72 Everything about me is looking downward. 00:22:04.75\00:22:07.82 My eyes are tied to my paper, okay? 00:22:07.86\00:22:11.23 This is why you adequately prepare. 00:22:11.26\00:22:13.09 This is why you take notes and use your study tools, 00:22:13.13\00:22:16.03 this is why you write the sermon out. 00:22:16.06\00:22:17.70 So it's up here and you don't have 00:22:17.73\00:22:19.73 to constantly be looking down. 00:22:19.77\00:22:22.47 And then that doesn't mean 00:22:22.50\00:22:23.84 if there is a point you really want to make, 00:22:23.87\00:22:25.64 and you've written out a quote in a certain way. 00:22:25.67\00:22:28.18 Well, certainly, you know, 00:22:28.21\00:22:29.54 you can read that from your paper. 00:22:29.58\00:22:31.21 But what you're not going to do 00:22:31.25\00:22:32.58 is spend 30 minutes of the sermon, 00:22:32.61\00:22:34.82 just simply reading what you wrote. 00:22:34.85\00:22:37.99 Speak from the heart. 00:22:38.02\00:22:40.16 Oh but Pastor Dave, I won't say it the same way 00:22:40.19\00:22:42.12 I put it on paper, it doesn't matter. 00:22:42.16\00:22:44.63 Because if you don't say 00:22:44.66\00:22:45.99 it the same way you put on paper, 00:22:46.03\00:22:48.03 guess who's the only one that's going to know that? 00:22:48.06\00:22:51.33 You, maybe your spouse. 00:22:51.37\00:22:53.47 The people on the congregation aren't going to know that 00:22:53.50\00:22:56.04 'cause they don't know what's on your paper. 00:22:56.07\00:22:59.01 So maybe you didn't say it perfectly. 00:22:59.04\00:23:01.28 Does that mean God can't use it? 00:23:01.31\00:23:03.85 Certainly not. 00:23:03.88\00:23:05.21 I would much rather hear someone speak from their heart, 00:23:05.25\00:23:09.28 even if they fumble a little bit 00:23:09.32\00:23:11.59 than I would someone reading from a paper 00:23:11.62\00:23:13.99 who is using all these upper echelon eloquent words, 00:23:14.02\00:23:18.53 but really doesn't seem to be into what they're saying. 00:23:18.56\00:23:21.70 You understand? 00:23:21.73\00:23:23.06 Speak from your heart. 00:23:23.10\00:23:25.03 Don't just read from a paper 00:23:25.07\00:23:27.80 'cause I would bet even in the secular work world 00:23:27.84\00:23:30.87 when someone's making a presentation, 00:23:30.91\00:23:32.81 if they're just reading the paper, 00:23:32.84\00:23:35.04 they're going to lose your attention fairly quickly. 00:23:35.08\00:23:38.71 Let it be from the heart. 00:23:38.75\00:23:41.12 Also be passionate about your message. 00:23:41.15\00:23:43.62 Now when I say be passionate, 00:23:43.65\00:23:45.95 I'm not talking about entertaining 00:23:45.99\00:23:48.56 and doing crazy things from the pulpit. 00:23:48.59\00:23:51.23 I don't know if you've ever turned on 00:23:51.26\00:23:52.59 a Christian television station. 00:23:52.63\00:23:54.46 And you've seen what really looks like 00:23:54.50\00:23:56.67 total entertainment, you know from the pulpit, 00:23:56.70\00:23:58.90 I've seen that at times, you know, 00:23:58.93\00:24:00.47 where you know in certain cultures 00:24:00.50\00:24:02.27 it may be the organ's playing 00:24:02.30\00:24:04.34 and ramping it up while the preacher's 00:24:04.37\00:24:05.84 trying to make a point. 00:24:05.87\00:24:07.38 And it almost seems like the person is screaming 00:24:07.41\00:24:09.84 or out of control. 00:24:09.88\00:24:11.25 I'm not talking about that. Okay? 00:24:11.28\00:24:14.05 What passion is, you're excited about 00:24:14.08\00:24:16.52 what you have to say. 00:24:16.55\00:24:18.15 You believe it, you know it's important. 00:24:18.19\00:24:21.36 You want people to hear and understand it. 00:24:21.39\00:24:24.43 You want to be passionate 00:24:24.46\00:24:25.79 about whatever God has laid on your heart. 00:24:25.83\00:24:29.36 And people have different levels of passion. 00:24:29.40\00:24:31.43 For some people the way I am right now 00:24:31.47\00:24:33.13 that's about as passionate as they get and that's okay. 00:24:33.17\00:24:36.40 You know, for others or sometimes 00:24:36.44\00:24:37.77 I may raise my voice and walk around the pulpit, 00:24:37.81\00:24:40.81 particularly when I go to African-American churches. 00:24:40.84\00:24:42.78 I really like that 00:24:42.81\00:24:44.15 because they're a little bit more expressive 00:24:44.18\00:24:45.75 so I know I can, you know, I can really get into it. 00:24:45.78\00:24:49.48 Whereas my Caucasian friends might can't quite understand me 00:24:49.52\00:24:52.99 if I get a little bit too passionate. 00:24:53.02\00:24:55.12 You know, but this is not talking 00:24:55.16\00:24:56.49 about entertaining. 00:24:56.52\00:24:58.73 It is talking about believing 00:24:58.76\00:25:00.90 and showing some spiritual enthusiasm 00:25:00.93\00:25:04.43 about what you're sharing. 00:25:04.47\00:25:06.57 I mean, you can apply that to a personal conversation. 00:25:06.60\00:25:09.20 When you have a one on one conversation with someone, 00:25:09.24\00:25:11.64 do you listen to the person more who shows enthusiasm, 00:25:11.67\00:25:15.48 or the person who just speaks in a monotone tone 00:25:15.51\00:25:18.08 and really doesn't make eye contact with you 00:25:18.11\00:25:20.15 and really doesn't seem to be at all excited about 00:25:20.18\00:25:22.42 what they're talking about? 00:25:22.45\00:25:24.15 Who's going to get your attention more? 00:25:24.19\00:25:26.45 Be passionate, as passionate 00:25:26.49\00:25:28.39 as your personality will allow you to be. 00:25:28.42\00:25:31.83 Another one is that keep it simple 00:25:31.86\00:25:34.20 and easy to understand. 00:25:34.23\00:25:36.56 A sermon is not about trying to impress people 00:25:36.60\00:25:40.50 with the vocabulary that you think 00:25:40.54\00:25:42.47 that you have attained. 00:25:42.50\00:25:44.61 I mean, have you ever heard a sermon 00:25:44.64\00:25:46.27 where you know what the person said 00:25:46.31\00:25:48.84 sounded real good and sounded real educated. 00:25:48.88\00:25:51.85 You just don't know what in the world he said. 00:25:51.88\00:25:53.92 You don't know what he was talking about. 00:25:53.95\00:25:55.78 Because he used, you know, 00:25:55.82\00:25:57.15 15 syllable words that maybe Webster 00:25:57.19\00:25:59.59 doesn't even have in the dictionary. 00:25:59.62\00:26:01.69 That's not the point of it. 00:26:01.72\00:26:03.63 If people don't understand what you're saying, 00:26:03.66\00:26:06.76 and I'm just going to be blunt, it's worthless. 00:26:06.80\00:26:09.93 People have to understand a sermon. 00:26:09.96\00:26:12.70 You say, "What about the really educated person 00:26:12.73\00:26:14.77 in the church?" 00:26:14.80\00:26:16.14 You know what? 00:26:16.17\00:26:17.51 If they are sincere, 00:26:17.54\00:26:19.31 a simple sermon will reach the children, 00:26:19.34\00:26:22.24 and it can reach the adults. 00:26:22.28\00:26:24.28 And as long as our heart is open, 00:26:24.31\00:26:26.21 it can reach the highly educated. 00:26:26.25\00:26:28.82 Because what it really comes down to, 00:26:28.85\00:26:31.25 is the heart of the listener open to God's word, 00:26:31.29\00:26:34.52 and is the heart of the speaker open to being used. 00:26:34.56\00:26:38.46 There's no need for me to use difficult language 00:26:38.49\00:26:40.96 and try to come up with words 00:26:41.00\00:26:42.76 that most people are not familiar with. 00:26:42.80\00:26:45.67 That frustrates people. 00:26:45.70\00:26:47.57 And not only that, if you keep using words 00:26:47.60\00:26:49.54 they don't understand, 00:26:49.57\00:26:51.21 they're going to turn you off 00:26:51.24\00:26:52.61 at some point because they figure, 00:26:52.64\00:26:54.04 I don't know what this guy is saying, 00:26:54.08\00:26:55.64 and I can't relate to him. 00:26:55.68\00:26:57.75 So you know the old acronym kiss, K-I-S-S. 00:26:57.78\00:27:01.82 Keep it simple, stupid. 00:27:01.85\00:27:04.19 But I wouldn't use the word you know, stupid. 00:27:04.22\00:27:06.22 Find another word for that. This one is so important. 00:27:06.25\00:27:11.93 Be positive and do what? Smile. 00:27:11.96\00:27:15.70 In fact, I would go so far as to suggest, 00:27:15.73\00:27:19.10 if it is physically impossible 00:27:19.13\00:27:20.94 for your facial muscles to smile, don't preach. 00:27:20.97\00:27:25.64 Find another ministry to be involved in, okay? 00:27:25.67\00:27:28.71 Smiling and being positive is so essential. 00:27:28.74\00:27:33.28 I remember when I was pastoring in Pennsylvania, 00:27:33.31\00:27:36.15 there was an elder 00:27:36.18\00:27:37.52 who was willing to go visiting with me, 00:27:37.55\00:27:40.02 but he always made me nervous. 00:27:40.06\00:27:41.62 Now he was a good soul. 00:27:41.66\00:27:43.39 He was always willing to visit and it was hard 00:27:43.43\00:27:45.36 to get people to go visit him. 00:27:45.39\00:27:47.46 But the problem was because of his personality, 00:27:47.50\00:27:50.83 he would never smile. 00:27:50.87\00:27:53.20 And so you'd be in this house, 00:27:53.23\00:27:55.70 having a pretty serious conversation with people, 00:27:55.74\00:27:58.01 you know, people pouring out their heart, you know, 00:27:58.04\00:28:00.71 and the elder's just sitting there 00:28:00.74\00:28:03.04 with no expression, you know, whatsoever. 00:28:03.08\00:28:06.11 And, boy, it just made me nervous. 00:28:06.15\00:28:07.68 I felt like I had to, you know, counteract that. 00:28:07.72\00:28:10.65 It's the same for preaching up front. 00:28:10.69\00:28:13.79 People respond much better if you're being positive. 00:28:13.82\00:28:18.63 That doesn't mean that 00:28:18.66\00:28:20.00 you don't say challenging things. 00:28:20.03\00:28:22.26 That doesn't mean you may never step 00:28:22.30\00:28:24.27 on someone's toe. 00:28:24.30\00:28:26.20 But when someone comes at you 00:28:26.23\00:28:28.14 with a negative, degrading attitude, 00:28:28.17\00:28:32.17 where it feels like 00:28:32.21\00:28:33.54 they're beating you over the head, 00:28:33.58\00:28:35.11 you're going to turn them off. 00:28:35.14\00:28:37.11 And to be honest with you, even like with my personality, 00:28:37.15\00:28:40.72 I'm German so I can say this. 00:28:40.75\00:28:42.25 We're kind of stubborn people, even in our marriage. 00:28:42.28\00:28:45.15 Marquita knows that if she approaches me 00:28:45.19\00:28:46.82 the wrong way with the wrong attitude, 00:28:46.86\00:28:48.86 I'm not going to listen to her 00:28:48.89\00:28:50.23 even if I know she's right and vice versa. 00:28:50.26\00:28:53.86 And don't look at me strange, you're all married, 00:28:53.90\00:28:55.53 you know what that's all about. 00:28:55.56\00:28:57.23 So same way in preaching. 00:28:57.27\00:28:59.53 The information may be great, 00:28:59.57\00:29:01.14 you may have been making a wonderful point. 00:29:01.17\00:29:03.34 But if you can't smile, 00:29:03.37\00:29:05.01 it's going to turn some people off. 00:29:05.04\00:29:06.71 If you have to say some challenging things, 00:29:06.74\00:29:09.24 do it in a loving way, in a loving manner. 00:29:09.28\00:29:12.61 And if you've got to use some negative examples, 00:29:12.65\00:29:15.98 it's usually best to use yourself 00:29:16.02\00:29:19.52 rather than someone else. 00:29:19.55\00:29:20.89 Unless it's somebody anonymous, who lives 5000 miles away, 00:29:20.92\00:29:24.56 don't use somebody in your own church 00:29:24.59\00:29:26.33 or in your own city. 00:29:26.36\00:29:28.33 And one of the reasons that would be important is, 00:29:28.36\00:29:31.50 I know when I've spoken at workers' meetings, 00:29:31.53\00:29:34.70 people seem to relate a lot more 00:29:34.74\00:29:38.21 when you're willing to be transparent, 00:29:38.24\00:29:40.71 and share your own failures. 00:29:40.74\00:29:43.04 They relate to that more than someone standing up front 00:29:43.08\00:29:46.55 talking about all their successes. 00:29:46.58\00:29:48.88 Now, there's nothing wrong with talking about 00:29:48.92\00:29:50.42 some success as an example, 00:29:50.45\00:29:52.65 but be willing to be transparent 00:29:52.69\00:29:54.49 and talk about your failures 00:29:54.52\00:29:56.26 so that people can relate to you. 00:29:56.29\00:29:58.99 Now I'm not saying, you know, 00:29:59.03\00:30:00.80 pour out super secret things from the pulpit. 00:30:00.83\00:30:03.67 There's some things only between you and God. 00:30:03.70\00:30:07.17 But those things that are appropriate, 00:30:07.20\00:30:09.00 be willing to be transparent, be positive and smile. 00:30:09.04\00:30:13.11 It communicates a lot. 00:30:13.14\00:30:16.71 The other thing and this is not on the screen. 00:30:16.75\00:30:19.61 Don't lean over the pulpit you know, 00:30:19.65\00:30:21.72 like this and look like you're relaxing, you know, 00:30:21.75\00:30:24.65 like a Roman God on the couch or something, you know, 00:30:24.69\00:30:27.66 feeding yourself grapes, you, you know, 00:30:27.69\00:30:29.82 stand erect and speak to people. 00:30:29.86\00:30:32.79 You know, sometimes people go like this, 00:30:32.83\00:30:34.63 but that's a far cry from, you know, being like this, 00:30:34.66\00:30:38.47 that communicates 00:30:38.50\00:30:39.87 that you're not really interested 00:30:39.90\00:30:41.67 in what you're saying. 00:30:41.70\00:30:43.91 Another thing to remember, 00:30:43.94\00:30:45.34 and this is a pet peeve of mine, 00:30:45.37\00:30:47.38 I cannot stand to see people do this. 00:30:47.41\00:30:50.45 Do not apologize for your sermon. 00:30:50.48\00:30:54.38 Have you ever seen somebody get up and say, 00:30:54.42\00:30:57.82 "Well, folks, I'm going to try here, 00:30:57.85\00:30:59.69 but my week was pretty busy, and I didn't do my best. 00:30:59.72\00:31:02.59 So thank you for putting up with me. 00:31:02.62\00:31:04.46 Hopefully this sermon, you'll be able to get 00:31:04.49\00:31:05.99 something out of it." 00:31:06.03\00:31:07.86 Now, as soon as they have said that, 00:31:07.90\00:31:09.23 what have they communicated to you? 00:31:09.26\00:31:13.13 This sermon isn't worth listening to. 00:31:13.17\00:31:15.64 This is inferior. 00:31:15.67\00:31:17.01 So if you don't listen and fall asleep, 00:31:17.04\00:31:18.87 I can understand that, don't worry about it. 00:31:18.91\00:31:21.51 If someone started their sermon that way, 00:31:21.54\00:31:23.98 I'm probably gone. 00:31:24.01\00:31:25.51 They've already told me, this isn't important. 00:31:25.55\00:31:28.12 So even if you're not feeling confident, 00:31:28.15\00:31:30.89 you don't have to tell people that. 00:31:30.92\00:31:33.36 Even if you got called on Friday night at midnight 00:31:33.39\00:31:36.26 and found out the guest speaker is sick, 00:31:36.29\00:31:39.49 or couldn't make it because of a tornado warning 00:31:39.53\00:31:41.70 or something, 00:31:41.73\00:31:43.10 you don't have to tell the congregation that. 00:31:43.13\00:31:45.93 Just get up and do your best. 00:31:45.97\00:31:49.14 Don't apologize right from the beginning 00:31:49.17\00:31:52.01 and start off on a negative note. 00:31:52.04\00:31:55.44 I remember one preacher taught me that, 00:31:55.48\00:31:57.15 I don't remember who it was, but I've never forgotten it. 00:31:57.18\00:32:00.52 Now that makes sense. Could you say amen to that? 00:32:00.55\00:32:03.89 Never apologize. 00:32:03.92\00:32:05.62 If God has called you to do something, 00:32:05.65\00:32:07.62 and circumstances met, 00:32:07.66\00:32:08.99 you couldn't spend as much time in it. 00:32:09.02\00:32:10.96 You don't have to tell the audience that. 00:32:10.99\00:32:12.99 Sometimes God, not sometimes God will take our weakness. 00:32:13.03\00:32:17.40 And He can make it a strength 00:32:17.43\00:32:19.00 only by His glory and His power. 00:32:19.03\00:32:22.54 Another thing is make eye contact with people. 00:32:22.57\00:32:25.97 Don't, you know, look around, 00:32:26.01\00:32:27.58 up at the ceiling and down or just, you know, 00:32:27.61\00:32:29.78 be looking at your paper, look at people! 00:32:29.81\00:32:32.68 Make a connection with them. 00:32:32.71\00:32:34.55 So that even though 00:32:34.58\00:32:35.92 you're talking to a whole congregation, 00:32:35.95\00:32:37.49 it feels a little bit more personal 00:32:37.52\00:32:38.85 when you look at them. 00:32:38.89\00:32:40.32 Now I'm not saying stare at one person the whole time. 00:32:40.36\00:32:42.92 And that's going to make them nervous. 00:32:42.96\00:32:44.29 They're going to think, you know, 00:32:44.33\00:32:45.66 you're preaching right at them. 00:32:45.69\00:32:47.03 But you know, look at this side and look at this side, 00:32:47.06\00:32:49.76 and look at this side. 00:32:49.80\00:32:51.80 And sometimes you got to be aware of that 00:32:51.83\00:32:53.44 because people have told me and Marquita has told me, 00:32:53.47\00:32:56.54 I tend to look to the right, 00:32:56.57\00:32:59.21 a lot more than I do the left because I'm right handed. 00:32:59.24\00:33:02.48 And so they've said 00:33:02.51\00:33:03.85 you're neglecting the left side. 00:33:03.88\00:33:05.21 I've actually had people 00:33:05.25\00:33:06.58 listening to the sermon say that. 00:33:06.61\00:33:08.15 So don't think they don't notice 00:33:08.18\00:33:09.68 because they do. 00:33:09.72\00:33:11.59 So make eye contact with people. 00:33:11.62\00:33:14.16 In fact, that actually helps to keep them awake 00:33:14.19\00:33:16.62 when you do that, because if they know that 00:33:16.66\00:33:18.63 you're looking around, 00:33:18.66\00:33:20.03 they are less likely to fall asleep. 00:33:20.06\00:33:24.43 There was one church I had when I was first a pastor. 00:33:24.47\00:33:29.04 And there was an elder who almost always fell asleep 00:33:29.07\00:33:32.81 during my sermons every Sabbath, 00:33:32.84\00:33:34.54 and it really irritated me. 00:33:34.58\00:33:37.21 And I'd be standing up front, I'd be seen him falling asleep, 00:33:37.25\00:33:39.91 and I would let it distract me 00:33:39.95\00:33:41.38 to the point where it was bothering me. 00:33:41.42\00:33:43.72 You know, and I would think, you know, I'm not Mark Finley, 00:33:43.75\00:33:47.46 but I know I'm not that boring. 00:33:47.49\00:33:49.52 You know, and I just wanted to, you know, do that. 00:33:49.56\00:33:52.99 But he worked at a hospital and sometimes probably late 00:33:53.03\00:33:57.23 I had to understand that. 00:33:57.27\00:33:58.80 But if there are people that fall asleep, 00:33:58.83\00:34:01.27 don't take it personally 'cause I'm going to tell you, 00:34:01.30\00:34:03.91 that will happen in every congregation. 00:34:03.94\00:34:07.74 Human nature wants to focus on it, 00:34:07.78\00:34:10.05 because it's kind of like a dig, 00:34:10.08\00:34:12.51 you know, at our sermon, 00:34:12.55\00:34:13.88 it's a dig on whether we're a good speaker, 00:34:13.92\00:34:15.38 that's how we take it. 00:34:15.42\00:34:16.75 That's how I took it. 00:34:16.79\00:34:18.12 You know, when I was first in ministry. 00:34:18.15\00:34:19.79 Don't focus on the person falling asleep, 00:34:19.82\00:34:22.09 focus on the other 95% 00:34:22.12\00:34:23.96 who are listening to your sermon 00:34:23.99\00:34:25.83 and looking for something positive. 00:34:25.86\00:34:29.56 In fact, what I have learned is, 00:34:29.60\00:34:32.03 even those people that look like they're sleeping, 00:34:32.07\00:34:35.47 they might not actually be sleeping. 00:34:35.50\00:34:38.07 They're actually listening intently, 00:34:38.11\00:34:40.81 they just don't want you to know it. 00:34:40.84\00:34:44.31 I'm serious when I say that. 00:34:44.35\00:34:46.21 So don't focus on those who aren't paying attention 00:34:46.25\00:34:48.55 because for every person that's not, 00:34:48.58\00:34:50.22 there's 10 other people that are. 00:34:50.25\00:34:53.32 Also, keep your sermon short and to the point. 00:34:53.36\00:34:57.66 Now, we'll ignore the fact that we're doing this 00:34:57.69\00:34:59.29 three hour seminar all in one shot, 00:34:59.33\00:35:01.70 but keep it short into the point. 00:35:01.73\00:35:04.07 Even in, I've heard in colleges today 00:35:04.10\00:35:06.23 they're teaching young ministers, 00:35:06.27\00:35:08.54 you know, 20 minutes or less. 00:35:08.57\00:35:10.57 But that's probably never going to work for me 00:35:10.61\00:35:11.94 because I'm an evangelist. 00:35:11.97\00:35:13.31 So 20 minutes ain't gonna happen. 00:35:13.34\00:35:14.84 But you know, you don't have to go an hour 00:35:14.88\00:35:17.15 if you can say it all in 30 minutes. 00:35:17.18\00:35:20.72 The only exception to that is probably going to be 00:35:20.75\00:35:23.42 evangelistic sermons. 00:35:23.45\00:35:24.79 You know why that is? 00:35:24.82\00:35:26.15 Most evangelistic sermons are how long? 00:35:26.19\00:35:29.29 They're about an hour. And you know why? 00:35:29.32\00:35:32.06 It's because the people who are coming are coming 00:35:32.09\00:35:35.03 from other places, other cultures. 00:35:35.06\00:35:37.03 They haven't heard these things before, 00:35:37.07\00:35:39.13 and they're excited about it. 00:35:39.17\00:35:41.00 They could stay all night many times 00:35:41.04\00:35:43.04 that they will say because Daniel and Revelation 00:35:43.07\00:35:45.71 and all these truths are new to them. 00:35:45.74\00:35:47.78 The people who get bored after 20 minutes 00:35:47.81\00:35:49.58 I hate to say are usually the church members 00:35:49.61\00:35:52.25 because they think that they've heard this all before. 00:35:52.28\00:35:55.45 So this doesn't apply 00:35:55.48\00:35:56.89 to evangelistic meetings necessarily, 00:35:56.92\00:35:59.35 but for 11 am Sabbath morning or whenever it is. 00:35:59.39\00:36:02.56 Keep it short, to the point. 00:36:02.59\00:36:04.69 If you can say it in 30 minutes, 00:36:04.73\00:36:06.66 you don't have to stretch it for an hour. 00:36:06.70\00:36:10.67 Now here are some ways to get your audience involved. 00:36:10.70\00:36:13.60 And you've probably seen me do this today. 00:36:13.64\00:36:16.54 Getting your audience involved, keeps them awake, 00:36:16.57\00:36:20.14 interacts with them, 00:36:20.18\00:36:21.81 keeps them from falling to sleep, 00:36:21.84\00:36:23.21 you can ask them to raise your hand, 00:36:23.24\00:36:24.85 kind of like I did today. 00:36:24.88\00:36:26.21 You know, how many of you 00:36:26.25\00:36:27.58 have ever been to another country? 00:36:27.62\00:36:28.95 Could you raise your hand some of you, you know, 00:36:28.98\00:36:30.32 raised your hand there. 00:36:30.35\00:36:31.69 You can ask them to finish a sentence you know, 00:36:31.72\00:36:34.19 in your sermon that something well known. 00:36:34.22\00:36:36.59 Invite them to look up the texts with you. 00:36:36.62\00:36:39.56 When you're reading the text, 00:36:39.59\00:36:41.16 invite them to fill in some of the blanks, 00:36:41.20\00:36:44.10 so it encourages them to follow along, you know, 00:36:44.13\00:36:47.50 for God so loved the world or, you know, 00:36:47.54\00:36:51.67 whatever you're reading, let them fill in the bank, 00:36:51.71\00:36:54.94 keeps them interactive, 00:36:54.98\00:36:56.85 and it's okay to ask them questions. 00:36:56.88\00:36:58.98 Now you may not hear what they say, 00:36:59.01\00:37:01.05 but there will be some people who respond. 00:37:01.08\00:37:03.08 And you want that because you know, 00:37:03.12\00:37:05.55 they're listening and believe me, 00:37:05.59\00:37:08.69 when a speaker knows 00:37:08.72\00:37:10.43 his congregation is into it, it really energizes him or her. 00:37:10.46\00:37:16.36 I have been in churches 00:37:16.40\00:37:18.23 where you could hear a pin drop. 00:37:18.27\00:37:21.77 And no matter what I did or said, 00:37:21.80\00:37:24.57 they would not respond. 00:37:24.61\00:37:27.68 And frankly, that makes me nervous. 00:37:27.71\00:37:29.88 Because I wonder well, what's going on here? 00:37:29.91\00:37:32.51 So when your congregation's into it, 00:37:32.55\00:37:35.08 not only will it help them, it will help you. 00:37:35.12\00:37:38.22 Now, some congregations, 00:37:38.25\00:37:39.59 you're going to have to coax them 00:37:39.62\00:37:40.96 a little bit to get into it. 00:37:40.99\00:37:42.32 If their culture is one of being quiet, 00:37:42.36\00:37:44.36 they're not going to be used to this. 00:37:44.39\00:37:46.36 Now, this is going to depend a lot on ethnicity as well. 00:37:46.39\00:37:49.53 If you go to a predominantly African-American church, 00:37:49.56\00:37:52.57 you don't have to coax them to get involved. 00:37:52.60\00:37:54.60 They're already going to be involved. 00:37:54.64\00:37:56.30 If you go to a Spanish church, for the most part, 00:37:56.34\00:37:58.87 you don't have to coax them, you know, to get involved, 00:37:58.91\00:38:01.54 and also some parts of the Caribbean. 00:38:01.58\00:38:03.95 But every church is different. 00:38:03.98\00:38:05.78 If they seem quiet, 00:38:05.81\00:38:07.45 you're going to have to do things 00:38:07.48\00:38:08.82 like what's on the screen there. 00:38:08.85\00:38:10.65 Or you can invite them to say amen. 00:38:10.69\00:38:13.59 You know, you've heard me make a point and say, 00:38:13.62\00:38:15.72 "Can somebody say amen tonight?" 00:38:15.76\00:38:17.63 People will say amen, you know, 00:38:17.66\00:38:19.09 "Can I get a witness in the house?" 00:38:19.13\00:38:20.80 That's more an African, you know, 00:38:20.83\00:38:22.16 African-American term. 00:38:22.20\00:38:23.60 Now, you're not want to do, 00:38:23.63\00:38:24.97 you don't want to do that every minute. 00:38:25.00\00:38:26.33 You know, can you say amen, 00:38:26.37\00:38:27.70 can you say amen, can you say amen. 00:38:27.74\00:38:29.07 That gets old after a while, 00:38:29.10\00:38:30.64 but at certain points in the sermon, 00:38:30.67\00:38:32.51 follow some of these things, get them involved, 00:38:32.54\00:38:35.61 don't be afraid to ask questions. 00:38:35.64\00:38:38.51 You will love an interactive audience. 00:38:38.55\00:38:43.18 Finally, at the end, make a strong appeal. 00:38:43.22\00:38:48.72 And what I mean is that don't be timid. 00:38:48.76\00:38:52.13 Don't make the appeal. 00:38:52.16\00:38:53.80 Well, if maybe there's somebody here 00:38:53.83\00:38:56.03 this morning who is, you know, 00:38:56.06\00:38:58.03 might possibly think, you know, 00:38:58.07\00:39:00.17 giving their life to Jesus or maybe might want to make a, 00:39:00.20\00:39:04.27 you know, commitment to Him. 00:39:04.31\00:39:06.61 I wonder if you just might raise your hand at this point. 00:39:06.64\00:39:09.74 Or maybe you consider coming forward 00:39:09.78\00:39:11.85 during the closing song. 00:39:11.88\00:39:13.95 Does that sound like a strong appeal? 00:39:13.98\00:39:16.18 No. 00:39:16.22\00:39:17.55 Talk like you expect people to make a decision. 00:39:17.59\00:39:21.79 The great preacher, Charles Finney, a student, 00:39:21.82\00:39:25.16 a young preacher once asked him and said, 00:39:25.19\00:39:27.33 "Pastor Finney, I don't get decisions 00:39:27.36\00:39:30.67 on a lot of my sermons in meetings. 00:39:30.70\00:39:33.20 How is it that you get so many decisions 00:39:33.23\00:39:35.64 when you preach?" 00:39:35.67\00:39:37.47 And Pastor Finney looked at him and said, 00:39:37.51\00:39:39.81 "Young man, you don't expect to get decisions 00:39:39.84\00:39:43.35 every time you preach, do you?" 00:39:43.38\00:39:47.08 And the students said, the young preacher said, 00:39:47.12\00:39:49.58 "Well, no, I don't expect people 00:39:49.62\00:39:51.15 to make decisions every time." 00:39:51.19\00:39:53.99 And the pastor said, "That's your problem. 00:39:54.02\00:39:56.83 You don't expect people to make decisions 00:39:56.86\00:39:59.93 every time you preach." 00:39:59.96\00:40:02.80 Go with an expectancy, if you've prayed that 00:40:02.83\00:40:06.53 there's one person that will be affected, 00:40:06.57\00:40:09.24 trust God to do it. 00:40:09.27\00:40:11.41 Make a strong appeal, do not be timid. 00:40:11.44\00:40:16.48 Martin Luther King Jr. did this and he was a preacher as well. 00:40:16.51\00:40:20.78 Even during the Civil Rights Movement, 00:40:20.82\00:40:22.38 he made strong appeals, even though the subjects 00:40:22.42\00:40:25.82 he talked about at his time were sensitive subjects. 00:40:25.85\00:40:30.19 We're working for God. Make that strong appeal. 00:40:30.23\00:40:34.26 Don't be ashamed on what you're talking about. 00:40:34.30\00:40:38.10 Let me share a couple quotes with you 00:40:38.13\00:40:39.57 before we end this particular session. 00:40:39.60\00:40:42.70 In the Desire of Ages, page 250, it says, 00:40:42.74\00:40:46.21 "There is no limit to the usefulness of one, 00:40:46.24\00:40:49.34 who putting self aside makes room 00:40:49.38\00:40:52.55 for the working of the Holy Spirit 00:40:52.58\00:40:54.75 upon his heart 00:40:54.78\00:40:56.35 and lives a life holy consecrated to God." 00:40:56.38\00:41:01.22 Doesn't matter whether you're man, woman, child, 00:41:01.26\00:41:05.69 the promise says, the person who puts self aside, 00:41:05.73\00:41:09.90 regardless of whether they've been to seminary, 00:41:09.93\00:41:12.27 regardless of what the educational attainments 00:41:12.30\00:41:14.47 have been, if they put self aside, 00:41:14.50\00:41:17.41 there is no limit to the usefulness 00:41:17.44\00:41:22.34 of how God can use that person. 00:41:22.38\00:41:25.61 All right, let's go to session number five. 00:41:29.48\00:41:32.19 And we're going to talk about the different types of appeals 00:41:32.22\00:41:35.32 that you can make 00:41:35.36\00:41:36.86 when you're presenting a sermon. 00:41:36.89\00:41:39.39 So let's look at a few of these options. 00:41:39.43\00:41:42.66 The first option is one that's very easy to do. 00:41:42.70\00:41:46.03 Most people have seen this, that's the raising of hands 00:41:46.07\00:41:49.37 or asking people to stand 00:41:49.40\00:41:51.07 and that's a very general appeal. 00:41:51.11\00:41:53.48 Most people can do it pretty comfortably. 00:41:53.51\00:41:56.75 And if you're working with a church 00:41:56.78\00:41:58.41 or maybe you're doing an evangelistic series, 00:41:58.45\00:42:00.42 this is a good one to start with to get people comfortable 00:42:00.45\00:42:04.32 with making a decision. 00:42:04.35\00:42:06.52 Because usually if you say to a congregation, 00:42:06.55\00:42:09.22 "If you would like to say, Lord Jesus, 00:42:09.26\00:42:11.63 I want You to come one day soon and save me in Your kingdom. 00:42:11.66\00:42:15.36 Would you like to raise your hand 00:42:15.40\00:42:16.73 as we pray?" 00:42:16.77\00:42:18.10 How many people are going to raise their hand? 00:42:18.13\00:42:19.97 Almost everybody. 00:42:20.00\00:42:21.67 And even if someone doesn't want to, 00:42:21.70\00:42:23.61 or if you're asking them to stand a lot of people, 00:42:23.64\00:42:27.54 oh, I don't want to look like a pagan. 00:42:27.58\00:42:28.91 I guess I better stand up, you know, 00:42:28.94\00:42:31.01 but God knows who are standing for genuine reasons. 00:42:31.05\00:42:35.28 And it's still an appeal. 00:42:35.32\00:42:37.22 It's still asking people to make a decision. 00:42:37.25\00:42:40.72 Now, that's an easy one to use. 00:42:40.76\00:42:42.76 You might want to start with that. 00:42:42.79\00:42:45.59 Another option, one that is not used very often, 00:42:45.63\00:42:49.80 maybe a time of silent prayer in the pew. 00:42:49.83\00:42:53.64 Now that's a general appeal and that can be used more 00:42:53.67\00:42:58.44 when you're asking people to make a private decision, 00:42:58.47\00:43:01.91 or you're talking about sensitive subjects. 00:43:01.94\00:43:05.41 Like for example, suppose you preached 00:43:05.45\00:43:07.85 a sermon on forgiveness. 00:43:07.88\00:43:10.59 How do you think it would work to make an appeal, 00:43:10.62\00:43:13.96 or an altar call that would go something like this? 00:43:13.99\00:43:17.73 "Today, you've heard 00:43:17.76\00:43:19.09 what God's Word has said about being 00:43:19.13\00:43:20.96 willing to humble our hearts and to forgive others. 00:43:21.00\00:43:24.20 And maybe there's someone here today 00:43:24.23\00:43:26.00 where you've had hardness in your heart for years, 00:43:26.03\00:43:29.00 you held something against someone 00:43:29.04\00:43:30.81 who's hurt you and done you wrong. 00:43:30.84\00:43:33.07 And today, you would like to say, 00:43:33.11\00:43:34.64 'Lord Jesus, I'm asking you to take this bitterness, 00:43:34.68\00:43:37.18 take this hatred out of my heart, 00:43:37.21\00:43:39.15 and teach me to forgive. 00:43:39.18\00:43:40.62 I don't want to give the devil a foothold anymore.'" 00:43:40.65\00:43:43.65 If you'd like to make that decision today and say, 00:43:43.69\00:43:46.09 "Lord, take the hatred out of my heart. 00:43:46.12\00:43:48.12 I'd like to invite you to come forward 00:43:48.16\00:43:50.09 as we sing our closing song." 00:43:50.13\00:43:52.49 How well you think that's going to work out? 00:43:52.53\00:43:54.66 How many people you think are going to come forward? 00:43:54.70\00:43:57.23 Probably nobody. 00:43:57.27\00:43:58.97 The only place that may work 00:43:59.00\00:44:00.47 is if you were talking in a conference 00:44:00.50\00:44:04.21 where people have learned not to forgive, 00:44:04.24\00:44:06.88 and everybody's in the same boat. 00:44:06.91\00:44:08.54 But you could do something like this. 00:44:08.58\00:44:12.51 "Maybe in your heart, you're struggling 00:44:12.55\00:44:14.42 because there's someone that's hurt you. 00:44:14.45\00:44:17.42 There's someone that's just devastated your life. 00:44:17.45\00:44:20.69 And you found it very hard to forgive. 00:44:20.72\00:44:23.56 You found that that bitterness has been affecting you. 00:44:23.59\00:44:26.46 And today, you just want to say, 00:44:26.49\00:44:27.83 Lord, please help me to forgive, please, 00:44:27.86\00:44:30.73 by Your power help me to let go. 00:44:30.77\00:44:34.10 Just now I want to invite 00:44:34.14\00:44:35.47 the organist to play just for a minute 00:44:35.50\00:44:37.11 or two and just where you are, 00:44:37.14\00:44:38.64 I would invite you to bow your heads 00:44:38.67\00:44:40.11 and talk to God about what you've heard today. 00:44:40.14\00:44:42.84 And if God brings someone's name to your mind, 00:44:42.88\00:44:45.18 if you're struggling with someone, 00:44:45.21\00:44:47.28 talk to God about it. 00:44:47.32\00:44:48.85 And in the quietness, ask Him, what He would have you to do. 00:44:48.88\00:44:54.49 That would probably be more appropriate. 00:44:54.52\00:44:56.62 Are you asking to make a decision? 00:44:56.66\00:44:59.06 You are and it's an important decision. 00:44:59.09\00:45:01.23 The difference here is you may not know about the decision 00:45:01.26\00:45:03.83 that they're making. 00:45:03.87\00:45:05.30 But the speaker doesn't have 00:45:05.33\00:45:06.67 to know about every single decision 00:45:06.70\00:45:08.74 if it involves very private things. 00:45:08.77\00:45:11.51 That's not one that we use very often, 00:45:11.54\00:45:14.21 but it is available. 00:45:14.24\00:45:16.54 Another one is the altar call. 00:45:16.58\00:45:19.15 Now, that's a big step of action. 00:45:19.18\00:45:21.68 Because that means getting out of your seat, standing up, 00:45:21.72\00:45:25.65 walking up front, 00:45:25.69\00:45:27.02 while people are looking at you. 00:45:27.06\00:45:29.06 That is harder to do for some people. 00:45:29.09\00:45:32.26 But it really deepens a person's decision. 00:45:32.29\00:45:35.23 Because to be able to take that action 00:45:35.26\00:45:38.50 on a decision that's being made in the heart 00:45:38.53\00:45:41.04 strengthens it. 00:45:41.07\00:45:43.14 In fact, I like it because 00:45:43.17\00:45:45.51 sometimes when folks see others coming forward, 00:45:45.54\00:45:49.08 it plants a seed in their heart, 00:45:49.11\00:45:51.11 and it encourages them to do the same thing. 00:45:51.15\00:45:54.78 Now the temptation that will happen here is this 00:45:54.82\00:45:57.85 'cause it's happened to me many a time. 00:45:57.89\00:46:01.22 The first thought that will go through our mind is, 00:46:01.26\00:46:04.26 what if nobody comes forward? 00:46:04.29\00:46:07.23 What if no one comes forward on the call 00:46:07.26\00:46:09.20 and I stand up here by myself looking like a fool? 00:46:09.23\00:46:12.73 I don't want to look like that. I've done that. 00:46:12.77\00:46:16.10 When I was afraid that people might not come forward. 00:46:16.14\00:46:19.37 And I didn't want to look bad. 00:46:19.41\00:46:21.24 I didn't make the call when I sensed God's Spirit 00:46:21.28\00:46:24.91 telling me that I should. 00:46:24.95\00:46:27.52 And what was the entire reason? 00:46:27.55\00:46:29.58 The entire reason was self 00:46:29.62\00:46:31.52 'cause I worried about how I was going to look. 00:46:31.55\00:46:35.32 And I can assure you 00:46:35.36\00:46:36.69 one of the worst feelings in the world 00:46:36.73\00:46:39.49 is to know that 00:46:39.53\00:46:40.86 you should have made a call and you didn't. 00:46:40.90\00:46:43.67 That feels 10 times worse than 00:46:43.70\00:46:46.00 making a call and no one comes forward. 00:46:46.03\00:46:49.44 Especially when someone comes after you afterwards and says, 00:46:49.47\00:46:53.24 "I wish you would have made a call 00:46:53.27\00:46:54.71 because I was ready to come forward." 00:46:54.74\00:46:57.25 You feel about that small. 00:46:57.28\00:46:59.88 I would rather make a call and have no one come forward 00:46:59.91\00:47:04.09 than to not make one, 00:47:04.12\00:47:05.85 and someone missed an opportunity. 00:47:05.89\00:47:09.12 Now, I'll tell you what I do on an altar call that 00:47:09.16\00:47:11.09 might make it a little easier for you. 00:47:11.13\00:47:13.29 There's a reason I do it this way. 00:47:13.33\00:47:15.20 Did you notice this morning at 11 am 00:47:15.23\00:47:17.77 when I made the call, 00:47:17.80\00:47:19.80 I invited people to come forward 00:47:19.83\00:47:22.57 while we were singing the closing song. 00:47:22.60\00:47:25.97 You know why I did it that way. 00:47:26.01\00:47:28.98 You don't have to do it this way, 00:47:29.01\00:47:30.35 but this is why I do. 00:47:30.38\00:47:31.71 Number one, it makes me more comfortable. 00:47:31.75\00:47:33.52 Because they're already standing up 00:47:33.55\00:47:36.15 to sing the closing song. 00:47:36.18\00:47:37.79 So when they're standing up, right, 00:47:37.82\00:47:39.15 there is half the battle. 00:47:39.19\00:47:41.12 The other reason is, it gives me a chance 00:47:41.16\00:47:43.32 to step down where they are and meet them. 00:47:43.36\00:47:47.50 And I don't have to figure out what else to say. 00:47:47.53\00:47:49.96 We're singing the closing song. 00:47:50.00\00:47:52.10 So I don't have to talk 00:47:52.13\00:47:53.47 for another five minutes trying to say 00:47:53.50\00:47:55.07 the same thing in different words, 00:47:55.10\00:47:57.67 because you know, you've seen some preachers 00:47:57.71\00:47:59.57 and in some cultures, it's perfectly fine. 00:47:59.61\00:48:02.04 They'll come down, and they'll make an appeal 00:48:02.08\00:48:04.18 for another 20 minutes. 00:48:04.21\00:48:05.81 And they'll keep talking until you do come forward. 00:48:05.85\00:48:08.75 Now, you know in other cultures that's fine. 00:48:08.78\00:48:11.79 Usually in the Caucasian culture, 00:48:11.82\00:48:13.49 they don't particularly appreciate that. 00:48:13.52\00:48:15.59 So I like to do it during the closing song 00:48:15.62\00:48:18.46 so I don't have to think of other things to say, 00:48:18.49\00:48:20.63 I can simply come down, 00:48:20.66\00:48:22.36 pray silently and watch as God works. 00:48:22.40\00:48:25.83 That's what makes me comfortable, 00:48:25.87\00:48:27.80 you might find that it works for you as well. 00:48:27.84\00:48:32.04 Decision cards. 00:48:32.07\00:48:34.54 Decision cards is also a major step of action, 00:48:34.58\00:48:37.98 because it gives people a chance to fill out a card 00:48:38.01\00:48:41.62 who may not come forward in a public call, 00:48:41.65\00:48:44.42 so it's a little bit more private. 00:48:44.45\00:48:46.79 And so you're able to take a card 00:48:46.82\00:48:49.99 and review it with your audience 00:48:50.03\00:48:52.43 or your congregation. 00:48:52.46\00:48:54.23 But when you do that, make sure that you explain 00:48:54.26\00:48:58.03 what you want them to do with the card. 00:48:58.07\00:49:01.34 Where are they supposed to hand it in? 00:49:01.37\00:49:03.24 Are they going to be deacons at the door? 00:49:03.27\00:49:05.31 Is there a box in the lobby? 00:49:05.34\00:49:07.51 Or deacons going to come down the aisle and collect it? 00:49:07.54\00:49:10.65 Do you have a box up front 00:49:10.68\00:49:12.01 where you want to invite them to come forward 00:49:12.05\00:49:13.88 during the closing song and hand it 00:49:13.92\00:49:15.68 and be clear of what you want them 00:49:15.72\00:49:17.99 to do with that decision card. 00:49:18.02\00:49:20.92 If you choose to make your own decision card, 00:49:20.96\00:49:24.89 then it might look something like this. 00:49:24.93\00:49:26.80 Each line has a purpose. 00:49:26.83\00:49:29.76 The first line is simply asking the question. 00:49:29.80\00:49:33.27 Is this clear to you? 00:49:33.30\00:49:35.07 It's making an intellectual decision 00:49:35.10\00:49:37.27 because people don't make choices 00:49:37.31\00:49:39.67 about things that are unclear to them. 00:49:39.71\00:49:42.48 So the first line is, is this clear? 00:49:42.51\00:49:44.78 The second line is you're asking them 00:49:44.81\00:49:46.61 to take a half a step in the decision 00:49:46.65\00:49:49.75 maybe like a baby step. 00:49:49.78\00:49:51.79 The third line is asking for the full commitment. 00:49:51.82\00:49:55.32 The fourth line is where 00:49:55.36\00:49:56.99 they're requesting extra material 00:49:57.03\00:49:59.26 or they would like a personal visit to ask. 00:49:59.29\00:50:03.26 So it might look like this on a Sabbath card, 00:50:03.30\00:50:05.63 the first part? 00:50:05.67\00:50:07.24 Is it clear to me? 00:50:07.27\00:50:08.80 Or it is clear to me that 00:50:08.84\00:50:10.27 the seventh day Sabbath is an important Bible truth? 00:50:10.31\00:50:13.78 You're asking, is it clear? 00:50:13.81\00:50:15.91 Is it intellectually clear in their minds? 00:50:15.94\00:50:17.75 That's just simply, you know, asking them that. 00:50:17.78\00:50:21.48 The second one, you're asking for a half a step. 00:50:21.52\00:50:24.75 I choose that I want to follow Jesus in my life, 00:50:24.79\00:50:27.22 you're not asking them to keep the Sabbath. 00:50:27.26\00:50:29.06 I want to follow Jesus in my life, 00:50:29.09\00:50:30.43 that's half step. 00:50:30.46\00:50:31.79 The third line, I choose to follow Jesus 00:50:31.83\00:50:34.66 by honoring His seventh day Sabbath, 00:50:34.70\00:50:37.17 that's where you asked for the full commitment. 00:50:37.20\00:50:39.47 And then number four, I have some questions 00:50:39.50\00:50:42.40 and I would like a personal visit. 00:50:42.44\00:50:44.87 This is where people have a chance to say, 00:50:44.91\00:50:47.11 I didn't quite understand it, but I'd like to talk about it. 00:50:47.14\00:50:50.71 And so when people hand cards in, 00:50:50.75\00:50:53.01 this is a sacred trust. 00:50:53.05\00:50:55.38 Always follow up on decision cards 00:50:55.42\00:50:59.25 that had been handed in. 00:50:59.29\00:51:00.89 People fill them out for a reason. 00:51:00.92\00:51:03.96 And if you wait two weeks, 00:51:03.99\00:51:06.73 the conviction might be gone. 00:51:06.76\00:51:10.17 In fact, I see nothing wrong 00:51:10.20\00:51:12.40 with a church having decision cards in their pews. 00:51:12.43\00:51:15.44 And you can use them every Sabbath 00:51:15.47\00:51:16.94 as their general decision cards, 00:51:16.97\00:51:19.24 and they may kind of look like what you have on the screen, 00:51:19.27\00:51:22.28 where they're generic, and you ask, 00:51:22.31\00:51:25.01 the subject we studied today is clear to me. 00:51:25.05\00:51:28.42 I am choosing to follow Jesus in this matter. 00:51:28.45\00:51:31.49 I would like prayer concerning this matter. 00:51:31.52\00:51:34.42 There are some obstacles in my life 00:51:34.46\00:51:36.06 and I would like to talk to someone 00:51:36.09\00:51:38.06 or I would like to prepare for baptism. 00:51:38.09\00:51:40.20 That's a card you can use 00:51:40.23\00:51:41.76 with any subject that you study on 00:51:41.80\00:51:43.87 any Sabbath morning, if you choose to. 00:51:43.90\00:51:46.30 So if the speaker decides to make a call at the last minute, 00:51:46.33\00:51:49.90 he's already got those cards in the pews to be able to use. 00:51:49.94\00:51:54.34 And after all, shouldn't Sabbath morning 00:51:54.38\00:51:57.78 be like an evangelistic series in a sense, 00:51:57.81\00:52:00.92 where we ask people to make decisions. 00:52:00.95\00:52:05.15 Now let's start to wind it down 00:52:05.19\00:52:06.52 a little bit with these appeals. 00:52:06.55\00:52:09.09 When you make an appeal, 00:52:09.12\00:52:10.56 there's a few things to remember. 00:52:10.59\00:52:12.76 Number one, be specific. 00:52:12.79\00:52:15.26 People have to understand 00:52:15.30\00:52:17.13 what decision are you asking them to make? 00:52:17.17\00:52:20.34 You know, are you asking them to be baptized? 00:52:20.37\00:52:22.84 Or are you asking them 00:52:22.87\00:52:24.21 to recommit their lives to Jesus? 00:52:24.24\00:52:26.27 Or are you asking them to be faithful in tithe? 00:52:26.31\00:52:28.78 Or are you asking them to join the church? 00:52:28.81\00:52:31.01 Be specific, because if people don't know 00:52:31.05\00:52:33.72 what you're asking, 00:52:33.75\00:52:35.38 they're not going to make a decision. 00:52:35.42\00:52:38.49 Be positive in your appeal, not negative and belittling. 00:52:38.52\00:52:42.56 You say, "What do you mean by that?" 00:52:42.59\00:52:45.36 How do you think an appeal like this would go over? 00:52:45.39\00:52:47.06 Let's say you've preached a sermon on stewardship 00:52:47.10\00:52:49.56 and being faithful in tithe. 00:52:49.60\00:52:52.33 Maybe today as you've heard what Jesus said about 00:52:52.37\00:52:55.44 being faithful in our stewardship. 00:52:55.47\00:52:58.21 Maybe today you would like to say, Lord Jesus, 00:52:58.24\00:53:01.74 help me not to be selfish with my tithe anymore. 00:53:01.78\00:53:05.48 Lord, help me not to keep these things for myself 00:53:05.51\00:53:08.45 and to just pile up my material possessions, 00:53:08.48\00:53:10.92 Lord, lose my own eternal life, 00:53:10.95\00:53:12.95 Lord, help me to make better decisions. 00:53:12.99\00:53:15.02 If that's your desire today, 00:53:15.06\00:53:16.39 would you raise your hand as we pray? 00:53:16.42\00:53:19.29 How many responses do you think you're going to get? 00:53:19.33\00:53:22.46 Not many. 00:53:22.50\00:53:23.83 Because what you've done is you focused on the negative. 00:53:23.87\00:53:27.74 You always focus on the positive. 00:53:27.77\00:53:31.81 Today, as you've heard what Jesus has said about 00:53:31.84\00:53:34.18 stewardship that everything belongs to Him. 00:53:34.21\00:53:37.21 If you would like to say, Lord Jesus, 00:53:37.25\00:53:38.88 I acknowledge You as the owner of everything. 00:53:38.91\00:53:41.92 I acknowledge You as the Lord and leader in my life. 00:53:41.95\00:53:45.49 And, Lord, today I choose 00:53:45.52\00:53:47.12 that I want to return a faithful tithe and I ask you, 00:53:47.16\00:53:49.76 Lord, to help me to be faithful in all things. 00:53:49.79\00:53:52.79 If that's the desire of your heart, 00:53:52.83\00:53:54.16 would you raise your hands as we pray? 00:53:54.20\00:53:56.63 Is that appeal different? It is. 00:53:56.67\00:53:59.20 People make decisions by focusing on the positive, 00:53:59.23\00:54:03.27 not by being negative and belittling them. 00:54:03.30\00:54:06.81 Thirdly, make sure they understand 00:54:06.84\00:54:10.15 what do you wanting them to do 00:54:10.18\00:54:11.51 when they come forward or in this appeal? 00:54:11.55\00:54:14.02 Are they supposed to come up front? 00:54:14.05\00:54:16.42 When are they supposed to do this now 00:54:16.45\00:54:18.29 or during the closing song? 00:54:18.32\00:54:20.06 Are they supposed to go on this side, 00:54:20.09\00:54:22.09 or they just supposed to stand up? 00:54:22.12\00:54:23.83 Make sure you clearly explain 00:54:23.86\00:54:26.49 what it is you're wanting them to do. 00:54:26.53\00:54:29.30 And you will have to repeat the appeal two or three times. 00:54:29.33\00:54:33.17 Maybe not in the same words 00:54:33.20\00:54:34.67 because they might not have understood it the first time. 00:54:34.70\00:54:37.81 So be willing to repeat it so that it is clear. 00:54:37.84\00:54:42.04 I mean, if you're going to spend time 00:54:42.08\00:54:43.41 making a 30 minute sermon, 00:54:43.45\00:54:45.28 you might as well spend time being clear on the appeal 00:54:45.31\00:54:48.85 and on what you're asking them to be able to do. 00:54:48.88\00:54:53.79 So later on, 00:54:53.82\00:54:55.16 as you look through the packets, 00:54:55.19\00:54:56.52 you're going to see some examples of appeals 00:54:56.56\00:54:58.99 and you'll be able to look through them 00:54:59.03\00:55:01.03 and read through them. 00:55:01.06\00:55:02.40 And I'm just going to do one or two as an example 00:55:02.43\00:55:04.83 before we close here this morning. 00:55:04.87\00:55:08.10 Say that you were going to do 00:55:08.14\00:55:09.47 an appeal for the character of Jesus. 00:55:09.50\00:55:11.21 You've talked about the fruit of the Spirit, 00:55:11.24\00:55:13.31 and how we're to be like Christ. 00:55:13.34\00:55:15.88 So your appeal might go something like this, 00:55:15.91\00:55:19.31 as you see it on the screen, you might say, 00:55:19.35\00:55:23.05 "Would you like others to see the character of Jesus 00:55:23.08\00:55:25.79 in your life? 00:55:25.82\00:55:27.16 Would you like to be more patient 00:55:27.19\00:55:28.59 and kind with others? 00:55:28.62\00:55:30.53 This morning, if you would like to say, 00:55:30.56\00:55:32.99 Lord Jesus, make me more like you. 00:55:33.03\00:55:36.30 Create in me a loving heart, come into my life and, Lord, 00:55:36.33\00:55:40.00 just enable me to have the fruit 00:55:40.04\00:55:42.20 of the Spirit in my life. 00:55:42.24\00:55:44.37 If you'd like to ask Jesus to do this for you, 00:55:44.41\00:55:47.18 then I'd like to invite you to come forward 00:55:47.21\00:55:49.41 during our closing song and just stand with me 00:55:49.44\00:55:52.38 here at the altar. 00:55:52.41\00:55:54.32 By coming forward, you're not saying, Lord, 00:55:54.35\00:55:56.38 I'm perfect in this area. 00:55:56.42\00:55:58.42 You're simply saying, Jesus, 00:55:58.45\00:56:00.36 I'm asking You to make me like You. 00:56:00.39\00:56:03.69 If that's your desire, 00:56:03.73\00:56:05.39 join me here in front of the altar 00:56:05.43\00:56:08.06 when we start singing our closing song. 00:56:08.10\00:56:11.63 That can be the example of a simple appeal. 00:56:11.67\00:56:15.47 And one more, say you're doing an appeal 00:56:15.50\00:56:18.37 for being a witness to Jesus. 00:56:18.41\00:56:22.08 Your appeal may go like this. 00:56:22.11\00:56:23.45 And notice I've written it out for a reason. 00:56:23.48\00:56:25.78 You might say something like, God is looking for people 00:56:25.81\00:56:29.28 who are willing to say, "Here I am, Lord, 00:56:29.32\00:56:32.62 You can use me." 00:56:32.65\00:56:34.86 Would you like to be used by Jesus today 00:56:34.89\00:56:37.59 this week to be able to touch someone's heart? 00:56:37.63\00:56:40.83 Are you willing to tell God 00:56:40.86\00:56:42.20 that you are available for service? 00:56:42.23\00:56:45.50 This morning, if you can say, "Lord, 00:56:45.53\00:56:47.87 if there's someone in my life 00:56:47.90\00:56:49.40 who needs to know the love of Jesus 00:56:49.44\00:56:51.24 this week, then I'm giving You permission 00:56:51.27\00:56:53.84 to bring them across my path. 00:56:53.88\00:56:56.78 Lord, if You can use me, I'm available for service." 00:56:56.81\00:57:01.52 It could be someone in your family. 00:57:01.55\00:57:03.49 It could be someone in your workplace. 00:57:03.52\00:57:05.62 It might be someone at your school. 00:57:05.65\00:57:08.06 It might even be a total stranger. 00:57:08.09\00:57:10.29 But if you are ready to say, "Lord Jesus, 00:57:10.33\00:57:12.59 if someone needs Your love, here I am, Lord, 00:57:12.63\00:57:16.20 I give You permission to bring them across my path." 00:57:16.23\00:57:20.20 If that's your desire, 00:57:20.24\00:57:21.57 I invite you to raise your hand, 00:57:21.60\00:57:23.54 as we pray this morning, or in this appeal, 00:57:23.57\00:57:27.14 it says to stand as we pray. 00:57:27.18\00:57:29.84 So these are some examples you can look through that 00:57:29.88\00:57:32.31 in your notes. 00:57:32.35\00:57:33.92 And the thing that I would like to leave with you 00:57:33.95\00:57:36.35 is this final slide. 00:57:36.38\00:57:38.75 In order to get decisions, you must ask for that. 00:57:38.79\00:57:44.69 Don't just preach a sermon and assume people 00:57:44.73\00:57:47.56 will take that information and make a choice. 00:57:47.60\00:57:50.70 You have to appeal to their hearts. 00:57:50.73\00:57:53.30 The only way you get decisions is if you ask for that. 00:57:53.34\00:57:57.91 And if you write your appeal out 00:57:57.94\00:57:59.97 and you make it strongly and boldly. 00:58:00.01\00:58:03.04 You don't have to be perfect. 00:58:03.08\00:58:05.25 You don't have to say everything right. 00:58:05.28\00:58:07.48 But if you've given it over to God, 00:58:07.52\00:58:09.02 I can guarantee you, 00:58:09.05\00:58:10.95 there will be at least one person 00:58:10.99\00:58:12.79 in that congregation 00:58:12.82\00:58:15.09 whose heart and life has been positively affected 00:58:15.12\00:58:18.53 by your appeal, 00:58:18.56\00:58:19.96 even if they never come forward, 00:58:20.00\00:58:21.86 even if it's never visible to you, 00:58:21.90\00:58:24.10 someone's life will be positively changed. 00:58:24.13\00:58:28.90 So ask for the appeal, ask for decisions. 00:58:28.94\00:58:32.84