Music... 00:00:02.46\00:00:25.75 And we welcome you once again to 00:00:25.79\00:00:27.89 Daniel All Access. 00:00:27.92\00:00:29.52 This is our chapter-by-chapter study 00:00:29.56\00:00:33.66 through the book of Daniel... 00:00:33.70\00:00:35.00 this wonderful complex book which has so much to say 00:00:35.03\00:00:38.57 about the past... the present... and our future 00:00:38.60\00:00:42.47 all housed in this wonderful prophetic book called Daniel. 00:00:42.50\00:00:47.41 We're happy that you joined us 00:00:47.44\00:00:48.78 and perhaps you want to take some notes 00:00:48.81\00:00:51.21 or make some special note of some of the things 00:00:51.25\00:00:55.42 that we're going to be talking about 00:00:55.48\00:00:57.52 because Daniel has so much to say to us. 00:00:57.55\00:00:59.49 Daniel and its companion... the book of Revelation 00:00:59.52\00:01:02.86 ought to be studied in these last days 00:01:02.89\00:01:05.26 because one... they give us our bearings... 00:01:05.29\00:01:07.40 they allow us to see where we are 00:01:07.40\00:01:09.00 as respect to the close of this earth's history 00:01:09.03\00:01:11.90 and affirm for us that we are close... 00:01:11.93\00:01:14.80 yea, very, very close to the second coming 00:01:14.84\00:01:17.57 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:01:17.61\00:01:19.37 So, we pray that you've been blessed 00:01:19.41\00:01:21.18 during the previous studies 00:01:21.21\00:01:22.88 and that as we move into this rather complex book and chapter 00:01:22.91\00:01:27.72 that you will again be blessed today. 00:01:27.75\00:01:29.45 Would you join me now as we call upon the Lord in prayer. 00:01:29.48\00:01:32.65 "Father God, we do praise you and thank you so very much 00:01:32.69\00:01:36.99 for the privilege that is ours to study the Word of God. 00:01:37.09\00:01:41.26 We thank you for Daniel and for this wonderful prophetic work 00:01:41.30\00:01:46.33 which gives much evidence of your leading in the past, 00:01:46.37\00:01:51.61 today and in the future. 00:01:51.64\00:01:53.54 Help us as we study, 00:01:53.61\00:01:55.41 grant us the presence and power of your Holy Spirit 00:01:55.44\00:01:59.58 so that we may know and do and be prepared for that day 00:01:59.61\00:02:03.79 when we shall see Christ face to face... 00:02:03.82\00:02:07.36 we thank you Lord, in Jesus' name, amen. " 00:02:07.39\00:02:10.96 Pause. 00:02:10.99\00:02:13.06 The title of our message is: The Train is on the Track... 00:02:13.13\00:02:17.53 The train is on the track 00:02:17.57\00:02:19.87 and we'll sort of unpack that in just a little bit. 00:02:19.90\00:02:24.21 Daniel chapter 11 is among 00:02:24.27\00:02:29.58 the longer chapters in the book of Daniel by far 00:02:29.61\00:02:34.65 it is much more in-depth 00:02:34.68\00:02:38.42 than some of its fellow chapters in this book. 00:02:38.45\00:02:41.76 It focuses on the world that existed 00:02:41.79\00:02:46.43 post or after Medo-Persia and Greece 00:02:46.46\00:02:50.97 and it puts these kingdoms and the succeeding kingdoms 00:02:51.00\00:02:55.34 under a magnifying glass. 00:02:55.37\00:02:57.34 That's one of the keys 00:02:57.44\00:02:59.27 to understanding Daniel's admitted complexity. 00:02:59.34\00:03:02.74 Daniel 11 introduces some new characters... 00:03:02.78\00:03:06.08 it focuses a little tighter 00:03:06.11\00:03:08.75 on some of the old or existing characters 00:03:08.78\00:03:11.32 and it is my belief that it does not alter or change 00:03:11.35\00:03:15.92 and this is important... 00:03:15.99\00:03:17.33 it does not alter or change the scope of our study 00:03:17.36\00:03:22.36 it simply gives us more depth. 00:03:22.40\00:03:25.90 In other words, Daniel takes a deeper look in chapter 11. 00:03:25.93\00:03:31.84 He takes a deeper look... 00:03:31.87\00:03:33.44 it's not a different look... same material... 00:03:33.48\00:03:35.74 just a deeper look. 00:03:35.78\00:03:37.75 Daniel chapter 11 is looking still at the same prophetic 00:03:37.78\00:03:42.72 continuum that we have looked at previously 00:03:42.75\00:03:45.45 and it's wrestling, I think, with the same material 00:03:45.49\00:03:49.56 that we have seen in Daniel chapter 2, chapter 6, 00:03:49.59\00:03:54.13 chapter 7, chapters 8 and 9... there's a pattern there 00:03:54.20\00:03:58.63 that is outlined... 00:03:58.67\00:04:00.07 it continues in that pattern... 00:04:00.14\00:04:01.77 all moving in the same prophetic direction 00:04:01.80\00:04:04.31 including the explanations and the interpretations 00:04:04.34\00:04:07.78 by no less than Gabriel himself and as we said, 00:04:07.81\00:04:11.25 a cameo appearance by the glorified Lord. 00:04:11.28\00:04:13.92 So, when we look at Daniel and we see this pattern 00:04:13.95\00:04:18.19 through this book, this pattern is called... 00:04:18.22\00:04:20.76 you recall... "Repeat and enlarge" 00:04:20.79\00:04:24.86 the pattern is: Repeat and Enlarge. 00:04:24.89\00:04:28.33 Daniel goes over the same material 00:04:28.36\00:04:31.73 and every time he re-covers that material, 00:04:31.77\00:04:34.37 he enlarges our scope 00:04:34.40\00:04:36.87 but in Daniel chapter 11 in particular 00:04:36.91\00:04:39.57 he takes a closer look... a closer examination 00:04:39.61\00:04:43.51 of the same material, so, he repeats... he enlarges... 00:04:43.55\00:04:48.78 and he digs a little deeper in Daniel chapter 11... 00:04:48.82\00:04:53.62 so, to understand... we must, as I said in the title, 00:04:53.66\00:04:58.36 Keep the Train 00:04:58.39\00:04:59.89 on the Track. 00:04:59.96\00:05:01.40 Now, what does that mean? 00:05:01.43\00:05:02.76 The Bible tends not to make radical changes... radical flips 00:05:02.80\00:05:08.44 or unsubstantiated or unanticipated course corrections 00:05:08.47\00:05:14.08 when it is walking you through the narrative. 00:05:14.11\00:05:17.45 So, chapter 11... of all the chapters in Daniel 00:05:17.48\00:05:20.72 has occasioned the most rigorous debate and discussion 00:05:20.75\00:05:25.32 partly because it is so comprehensive 00:05:25.35\00:05:28.09 and it is so exhaustive. 00:05:28.12\00:05:29.96 So, that's why you've got to keep the train on the track 00:05:30.03\00:05:34.00 if you want to understand what he is saying 00:05:34.00\00:05:36.63 and not kind of make sharp move to the left 00:05:36.67\00:05:39.23 or sharp move to the right... 00:05:39.27\00:05:40.90 got to keep the train on the track 00:05:40.94\00:05:42.40 and that will help you understand Daniel 00:05:42.44\00:05:44.17 and also the book of Revelation. 00:05:44.21\00:05:46.47 Since this chapter is so exhaustive and rather long, 00:05:46.51\00:05:50.31 we're not going to take a verse-by-verse exegesis 00:05:50.35\00:05:54.08 or explanation of the book 00:05:54.18\00:05:55.55 what I want to do is rather to observe 00:05:55.58\00:05:58.59 the pattern and direction that we see in Daniel chapter 11 00:05:58.62\00:06:03.39 and this is necessary because parts of Daniel 11 00:06:03.46\00:06:07.23 are not totally fulfilled and there may be some surprises 00:06:07.23\00:06:12.90 coming to this old earth before Jesus comes again 00:06:12.93\00:06:16.81 that are alluded to in Daniel chapter 11. 00:06:16.84\00:06:20.08 Now, Hearers... I remind you this... 00:06:20.11\00:06:21.94 the Biblical understanding 00:06:22.01\00:06:23.78 of the beauty and value of prophecy. 00:06:23.85\00:06:29.55 The Bible says in John chapter 13 verse 19, 00:06:29.58\00:06:36.49 John 13:19 a wonderful text 00:06:36.52\00:06:39.06 "Now I tell you before it come, that, when it does come to pass, 00:06:39.09\00:06:44.40 you may believe... " 00:06:44.43\00:06:45.93 the context... Christ is telling 00:06:45.97\00:06:47.94 and preparing to expose His betrayer 00:06:47.97\00:06:51.81 and Christ is saying, "I tell you these things before 00:06:51.84\00:06:54.34 so that when they do come, 00:06:54.38\00:06:56.28 you can have faith in the God who is leading you. " 00:06:56.31\00:06:59.08 Wonderful passage in John 13:19. 00:06:59.15\00:07:02.32 Also, we should consider Jeremiah 28:9. 00:07:02.35\00:07:08.42 "... when the word of the prophet comes to pass, 00:07:08.46\00:07:11.29 the prophet will be known as one whom the Lord has sent. " 00:07:11.33\00:07:16.40 So, the Bible is simply saying, 00:07:16.43\00:07:18.17 "If the Bible predicts something and it comes to pass, 00:07:18.20\00:07:22.10 then you can have confidence that that word... 00:07:22.14\00:07:25.34 that prophetic message is from the Lord. " 00:07:25.37\00:07:27.71 So, we look now for the patterns in Daniel chapter 11 00:07:27.74\00:07:31.95 for time's sake we'll try to move through 00:07:31.98\00:07:36.35 in... in... in this material in rather... rather great... 00:07:36.38\00:07:39.79 great leaps of time. 00:07:39.82\00:07:42.22 There is a pattern and we're looking at Revelation... 00:07:42.26\00:07:46.26 the seven trumpets... 144,000... 00:07:46.29\00:07:48.63 Revelation chapter 14... 00:07:48.66\00:07:50.67 there are some other prickly passages 00:07:50.73\00:07:52.73 that need to be examined in humility and in sincerity. 00:07:52.77\00:07:58.71 Well, there are parts of Daniel chapter 11 00:07:58.74\00:08:00.91 that fall into that same category. 00:08:00.94\00:08:02.88 So, in the broadest context 00:08:02.91\00:08:06.35 and since Daniel is a rather... 00:08:06.41\00:08:09.78 can I say, "Nuanced look" at the world from Daniel's day 00:08:09.82\00:08:14.19 down to our day... down to the second coming 00:08:14.22\00:08:17.66 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:08:17.69\00:08:20.06 So, let's look at it in... in those broad terms. 00:08:20.13\00:08:23.47 Daniel chapter 11 verse 5, 00:08:23.50\00:08:28.47 Daniel 11:1, 3 through 13 00:08:28.50\00:08:33.48 Daniel 11:1 and 2... 00:08:33.51\00:08:36.88 so, let's go back to Daniel 11:1 and 2... 00:08:36.95\00:08:40.05 Daniel 11:1 and 2 examines Persia. 00:08:40.12\00:08:43.39 Medo-Persia but it really emphasizes the Persian half 00:08:43.42\00:08:48.09 of that equation. 00:08:48.12\00:08:49.46 Daniel chapter 11 verses 3 through 13 00:08:49.49\00:08:54.30 examines Greece and Alexander 00:08:54.30\00:08:57.70 and to some extent takes us into the four divisions 00:08:57.73\00:09:01.50 of the Grecian Empire. 00:09:01.54\00:09:03.84 Daniel chapter 11 verse 5 talks about the King of the South. 00:09:03.87\00:09:10.71 Daniel 11 verse 6 talks about the King of the North 00:09:10.78\00:09:17.62 and Daniel chapter 11 verses 7 through 14 00:09:17.65\00:09:24.99 examine Syria and Egypt. 00:09:25.03\00:09:27.86 Daniel 11:15 through 22 we look at 00:09:27.96\00:09:32.47 and are... given to study Pagan... 00:09:32.50\00:09:37.04 that is Imperial Rome 00:09:37.11\00:09:38.87 Daniel chapter 11 verses 23 through 35 00:09:38.91\00:09:43.68 we look at Papal Rome, 00:09:43.75\00:09:47.32 Daniel 11:36 through 39... this is a new insertion... 00:09:47.35\00:09:52.92 a new God, no God, Atheism and Egypt's Spiritual children. 00:09:52.95\00:10:00.30 or dare I say, step-children... 00:10:00.33\00:10:02.46 but really Egypt's spiritual children 00:10:02.50\00:10:04.57 and when we get to that, 00:10:04.60\00:10:05.93 we'll sort of walk you through that also. 00:10:05.97\00:10:08.70 Daniel chapter 11 verses 40 through 45... 00:10:08.74\00:10:11.54 The Reassertion of Papal Authority 00:10:11.57\00:10:14.14 so, you can see, this is a complex book... 00:10:14.18\00:10:16.24 this is a book that has a lot of nuance and a lot of depth. 00:10:16.28\00:10:19.38 Much to study... much to learn in this book of Daniel 00:10:19.41\00:10:26.49 and chapter 11... particularly. 00:10:26.52\00:10:30.13 Now, it is this... this new part of the book 00:10:30.19\00:10:35.70 where we see a parallel... 00:10:35.73\00:10:38.13 let me put it this way... 00:10:38.17\00:10:40.50 If you look at a drop of pond water, 00:10:40.57\00:10:43.44 water from a pond or a stream, 00:10:43.47\00:10:45.84 if you look through that drop of pond water 00:10:45.87\00:10:49.34 through a magnifying glass, 00:10:49.41\00:10:51.31 you will see more than you would see 00:10:51.35\00:10:54.28 if you looked at it through the naked eye 00:10:54.32\00:10:57.02 but if you looked at that drop of pond water 00:10:57.05\00:10:59.72 through a microscope, 00:10:59.75\00:11:02.02 you would scarcely believe 00:11:02.09\00:11:04.53 that you're looking at the same drop of water 00:11:04.56\00:11:06.39 but the fact is, 00:11:06.43\00:11:08.20 that everything that was visible under the microscope 00:11:08.23\00:11:12.50 was there under the magnifying glass 00:11:12.57\00:11:17.37 but your eyes could not see it 00:11:17.41\00:11:20.34 without some additional assistance. 00:11:20.38\00:11:23.31 That's the way Daniel is, 00:11:23.35\00:11:25.68 he gives you that additional assistance 00:11:25.71\00:11:28.35 so that when you're looking at particularly Medo-Persia 00:11:28.38\00:11:32.62 and Greece and the succeeding kingdoms, 00:11:32.65\00:11:36.12 you're looking at it now through a microscope 00:11:36.16\00:11:39.53 even more than a magnifying glass 00:11:39.56\00:11:41.93 and certainly more than the naked eye. 00:11:41.96\00:11:44.53 We can say Daniel chapter 2 is sort of... naked eye... 00:11:44.57\00:11:48.04 but as we move through the succeeding chapters, 00:11:48.07\00:11:50.44 we go under a magnifying glass 00:11:50.47\00:11:52.87 and then when we get to Daniel chapter 11, 00:11:52.91\00:11:55.58 now we're looking under a microscope. 00:11:55.61\00:11:57.98 Now, let me say this and this is important 00:11:58.01\00:12:01.05 because I don't believe any sincere Christian 00:12:01.08\00:12:03.25 will be lost from heaven 00:12:03.28\00:12:05.72 because of a misunderstanding 00:12:05.75\00:12:08.39 or because of their understanding 00:12:08.42\00:12:10.23 of Daniel chapter 11 00:12:10.26\00:12:11.86 if they don't get it perfectly 00:12:11.89\00:12:13.50 but Daniel is a book that needs to be studied 00:12:13.53\00:12:17.03 for our edification 00:12:17.07\00:12:18.40 as we prepare for the coming 00:12:18.43\00:12:21.04 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:12:21.07\00:12:23.04 The disclaimer is simply this, 00:12:23.07\00:12:24.61 I suspect that Islam perhaps has a role to play 00:12:24.67\00:12:30.95 in the end-time scenario. 00:12:31.01\00:12:32.35 We're looking at... and listening so much about Islam 00:12:32.38\00:12:35.65 as it impacts the world... it is large... it is aggressive 00:12:35.68\00:12:39.79 and it was the Islamic incursions 00:12:39.82\00:12:42.96 back in the 10th and 11th Century 00:12:42.99\00:12:46.13 that really put a halt 00:12:46.16\00:12:47.50 to the unfettered work of the Medieval Church 00:12:47.56\00:12:52.17 but I believe that something is going to play out with Islam 00:12:52.20\00:13:01.11 but we don't know quite what it is 00:13:01.14\00:13:02.51 so that's one of the things that we have to kind of look at 00:13:02.54\00:13:04.58 with humility and see how it's going to play out... 00:13:04.61\00:13:08.35 I don't think that it will be a focal point 00:13:08.42\00:13:10.69 as many Bible students do 00:13:10.72\00:13:13.76 but I think there is a platform that Islam may have 00:13:13.79\00:13:18.73 in the closing scenes of earth's history 00:13:18.76\00:13:21.03 because of its size... because of its aggressive nature 00:13:21.06\00:13:24.17 and we just have to keep our eyes open 00:13:24.23\00:13:26.60 and see how this is going to play out 00:13:26.63\00:13:28.94 as we come closer and closer to the end of this world 00:13:28.97\00:13:32.04 and the second coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:13:32.07\00:13:34.74 Pause. 00:13:34.78\00:13:36.11 I have a high degree of agreement 00:13:36.14\00:13:39.11 with those who talk about the diversity 00:13:39.15\00:13:43.79 and the increased opinions 00:13:43.85\00:13:46.29 of those who look at this chapter 00:13:46.32\00:13:48.49 but when we talk about Islam and some of those things, 00:13:48.52\00:13:52.06 we have to be very careful and to do so with prayer 00:13:52.09\00:13:55.60 because the landscape is a little opaque... 00:13:55.63\00:13:58.57 it is a little murky, 00:13:58.60\00:14:00.04 we don't know quite what Islam is going to do 00:14:00.07\00:14:03.34 and how it's going to figure in the end-time scenario 00:14:03.41\00:14:06.47 but I suspect there is a place for it. 00:14:06.51\00:14:09.88 So we move back to... to Daniel. 00:14:09.91\00:14:12.48 The Bible tells us that some interesting things 00:14:12.51\00:14:16.22 are going to happen. 00:14:16.25\00:14:17.92 In Daniel chapter 11, we see, where the Bible tells us 00:14:17.95\00:14:22.29 that three more kings 00:14:22.32\00:14:24.03 are going to come upon the scene of action. 00:14:24.06\00:14:27.93 Those kings are: Cambyses spoken of in Ezra 4 verse 6, 00:14:27.96\00:14:33.30 Gaumata... Ezra chapter 4 verse 7, 00:14:33.34\00:14:37.47 Darius the first... Ezra chapter 4 verse 24, 00:14:37.57\00:14:41.94 and Xerxes... in Daniel chapter 11 verses 1 and 2. 00:14:41.98\00:14:47.38 We find that... there are four more kings. 00:14:47.42\00:14:49.62 Xerxes by-the-way is the Ahasuerus of the book of Esther 00:14:49.65\00:14:54.72 and that word always... 00:14:54.76\00:14:56.09 that name always sort of trips me up 00:14:56.12\00:14:58.39 as it does many people 00:14:58.43\00:15:00.33 but it's Ahasuerus... 00:15:00.36\00:15:02.10 as best as I can do with that pronunciation 00:15:02.13\00:15:05.00 from the book of Esther. 00:15:05.03\00:15:06.94 This fourth king, the Bible says, 00:15:06.97\00:15:09.04 will be richer by far than the others. 00:15:09.07\00:15:11.74 He is Xerxes and that name 00:15:11.81\00:15:14.98 when translated through becomes again... Ahasuerus... 00:15:15.01\00:15:19.81 or Ahasuerus from the Word of God. 00:15:19.85\00:15:23.89 He will use his power, his purse and his position 00:15:23.92\00:15:27.76 to stir his Empire up against Greece. 00:15:27.79\00:15:30.83 We touched on that when we looked at Daniel chapter 9 00:15:30.86\00:15:34.10 with this... what seems like a personal animosity 00:15:34.10\00:15:37.33 between the goat and the ram. 00:15:37.37\00:15:39.67 Well, there was a personal animosity 00:15:39.80\00:15:43.14 between the Persian King and Greece... 00:15:43.17\00:15:46.47 and we saw that in Daniel chapter 9 and we see it again. 00:15:46.51\00:15:50.01 This fourth king, Xerxes, as I said 00:15:50.05\00:15:52.91 failed to conquer Greece. 00:15:52.95\00:15:55.85 This was the one who had Vashti as his wife 00:15:55.92\00:15:58.29 and later married Esther. 00:15:58.32\00:16:00.29 He raised one of the largest armies and into history 00:16:00.32\00:16:03.56 they marched into Greece and got, dare I say, embarrassed 00:16:03.59\00:16:08.06 you've heard of 300 Spartans at Thermopylae 00:16:08.10\00:16:11.90 well, that's this whole scenario 00:16:11.93\00:16:13.94 of him trying to conquer the Grecian States... 00:16:13.97\00:16:16.74 the Grecian States united 00:16:16.81\00:16:18.14 and they turned back the incursions 00:16:18.17\00:16:23.08 of the Persian Empire. 00:16:23.11\00:16:24.88 Very interesting story... 00:16:24.91\00:16:26.61 the Greeks dressed in metal and the Persians dressed in cloth 00:16:26.65\00:16:32.05 were no real match for them 00:16:32.12\00:16:36.32 and then, of course, as we said before, 00:16:36.36\00:16:37.93 the Persians were not accustomed to hand-to-hand combat, 00:16:37.96\00:16:40.40 they were more "arrow shooters" 00:16:40.43\00:16:42.06 and, of course, when you're covered in metal 00:16:42.10\00:16:43.83 an arrow's not going to do too much, 00:16:43.87\00:16:45.20 so, even though the army was much larger, 00:16:45.23\00:16:48.80 it didn't do what he had expected it to do. 00:16:48.84\00:16:52.51 A second Artaxerxes called Longimanus... 00:16:52.54\00:16:56.11 he was the one that was responsible for the 457 decree 00:16:56.14\00:17:02.38 that began the start of the 2,300-day prophecy 00:17:02.42\00:17:07.09 and so that's how we bring that in, 00:17:07.12\00:17:09.76 so, remember, that we're establishing 00:17:09.82\00:17:13.19 this magnifying glass pattern. 00:17:13.23\00:17:15.13 We are getting an enhanced view of the Medo-Persian Empire 00:17:15.16\00:17:20.57 that we didn't get in the previous chapters 00:17:20.64\00:17:22.27 slanted of course to the Persian side 00:17:22.30\00:17:25.14 because it was the Persian side 00:17:25.17\00:17:26.71 as opposed to the Median side which was a little more active. 00:17:26.78\00:17:30.35 Then in Daniel chapter 11 and verse 3, 00:17:30.38\00:17:32.28 we pivot now to Greece. 00:17:32.31\00:17:34.82 The Bible tells us about "a mighty king shall arise... 00:17:34.85\00:17:39.12 and rule with great dominion. 00:17:39.15\00:17:41.72 He will do what he wants... 00:17:41.76\00:17:44.26 the Kingdom is broken up... scattered to the four winds... 00:17:44.33\00:17:48.16 and none among his posterity with inherit. " 00:17:48.20\00:17:52.67 Well, that is of course, Alexander 00:17:52.70\00:17:54.87 and his four leading Generals. 00:17:54.90\00:17:57.57 So, in verse 5 we get this new player 00:17:57.61\00:18:00.74 we have to keep the train on the tracks 00:18:00.81\00:18:03.88 and our thought progression has to be linear... 00:18:03.91\00:18:08.02 we're following along... a mighty king... 00:18:08.05\00:18:10.05 kingdom divided... 00:18:10.12\00:18:12.85 his children will not take over... 00:18:12.89\00:18:15.42 he will be divided and scattered to the four winds... 00:18:15.46\00:18:18.83 the only person that fits that is Alexander. 00:18:18.86\00:18:21.83 Alexander's Empire is divided into four sub-Empires 00:18:21.86\00:18:25.83 and we'll come back to that in just a little bit. 00:18:25.87\00:18:29.80 These four sub-Empires were under control 00:18:29.87\00:18:33.04 of his four leading Generals. 00:18:33.07\00:18:36.28 The King of the South is initially Ptolemy and Egypt... 00:18:36.31\00:18:43.22 that's one of the four Generals 00:18:43.25\00:18:45.69 that we're going to be talking about 00:18:45.72\00:18:47.06 and we'll... we'll come back to that in just a moment. 00:18:47.09\00:18:51.09 The King of the North is initially Seleucus... 00:18:51.13\00:18:54.36 another of the four Generals 00:18:54.36\00:18:56.93 that we're going to be talking about. 00:18:56.97\00:18:59.43 Here they are... 00:18:59.47\00:19:00.87 Lysimachus / Cassander Seleucus and Ptolemy. 00:19:00.90\00:19:04.81 Now I put them in that order for a reason... 00:19:04.87\00:19:08.98 I'll explain in just a moment 00:19:09.01\00:19:10.38 but Seleucus or initial King of the North 00:19:10.41\00:19:13.38 Ptolemy... initial King of the South 00:19:13.45\00:19:16.85 and it was these two particular Generals 00:19:16.92\00:19:20.32 that sort of came to the ascendancy 00:19:20.39\00:19:22.49 after the death of Alexander. 00:19:22.52\00:19:25.76 So, we identify right off the bat... 00:19:25.79\00:19:28.10 the King of the North Seleucus... 00:19:28.13\00:19:30.27 the King of the South... Ptolemy. 00:19:30.37\00:19:32.43 Now, I'm identifying them 00:19:32.47\00:19:34.34 in relation to their geographical proximity 00:19:34.37\00:19:40.11 to the Holy Land. 00:19:40.18\00:19:41.74 To the North... Seleucus... 00:19:41.78\00:19:43.95 to the South... Ptolemy and Egypt. 00:19:43.98\00:19:47.88 it is Egypt until after 31 B.C. 00:19:47.92\00:19:51.79 and the Atheistic offspring of those children. 00:19:51.82\00:19:57.83 The four mini empires became two. 00:19:57.86\00:20:02.00 Now, all the Seleucid kings took the name: Antiochus 00:20:02.03\00:20:06.07 and you recall that it was the Seleucids 00:20:06.10\00:20:09.90 that conquered the Holy Land. 00:20:09.97\00:20:11.67 They were in-charge of the Holy Land and North. 00:20:11.71\00:20:14.28 They all took the name: Antiochus. 00:20:14.31\00:20:16.11 Antiochus 1... Antiochus 2... 00:20:16.18\00:20:17.75 Antiochus 3... Antiochus 4... 00:20:17.78\00:20:19.35 Antiochus Epimanes... 00:20:19.38\00:20:20.92 all of these kings took the name "Antiochus" 00:20:20.95\00:20:25.05 there were eight Seleucid kings in all. 00:20:25.09\00:20:27.66 Daniel chapter 11 verses 14 to 25... 29 rather 00:20:27.72\00:20:33.36 identifies a new King of the North 00:20:33.40\00:20:36.80 and we're going to come to that in just a moment 00:20:36.83\00:20:38.70 because there is a Power that succeeds the Seleucid kings 00:20:38.73\00:20:43.94 and, of course, that is Pagan or Imperial Rome. 00:20:43.97\00:20:48.31 So, one of the views that we will see of God's people 00:20:48.34\00:20:53.65 is that they are being assaulted and crushed by a two-sided vice. 00:20:53.68\00:20:58.19 False religion on the one hand 00:20:58.22\00:21:02.06 and Atheistic... 00:21:02.09\00:21:06.36 Atheism, rather, on the other. 00:21:06.39\00:21:09.36 Now, the Ptolemies in the south 00:21:09.40\00:21:12.20 or in Egypt 00:21:12.23\00:21:13.60 ruled for many, many years... 00:21:13.64\00:21:14.97 about 168 years. 00:21:15.00\00:21:16.34 You've heard of this name before Cleopatra... 00:21:16.37\00:21:18.11 this is Cleopatra number 7. 00:21:18.14\00:21:20.14 She was a Ptolemy or part of that dynasty in Egypt 00:21:20.18\00:21:24.88 that we see as the King of the South. 00:21:24.91\00:21:28.92 Daniel 11 reveals a squeeze play as we've said before. 00:21:28.95\00:21:34.22 False religion and Atheism... 00:21:34.26\00:21:37.19 False Religion in the north and Atheism in the south. 00:21:37.23\00:21:42.66 and these two forces will oppose each other... 00:21:42.70\00:21:45.87 sometimes join each other 00:21:45.90\00:21:47.27 and sometimes join each other in fighting God's people 00:21:47.30\00:21:50.04 but throughout the years there's this "Squeeze Pay" 00:21:50.14\00:21:53.11 "Squeeze Play" rather 00:21:53.14\00:21:54.48 of False Religion in the north and Atheism in the south 00:21:54.51\00:21:57.78 all coming against the people of God. 00:21:57.81\00:22:02.32 Pause. 00:22:02.35\00:22:05.79 Ptolemy is the initial King of the South 00:22:05.82\00:22:09.26 and the Seleucids are the initial Kings of the North. 00:22:09.29\00:22:13.03 We're... we're... we're... sort of begging that point 00:22:13.06\00:22:16.67 because what happens is you had four Generals 00:22:16.73\00:22:19.93 and the four Generals become two. 00:22:20.00\00:22:23.71 Lysimachus overthrows Cassander 00:22:23.77\00:22:27.44 and then Seleucus, King of the North, 00:22:27.48\00:22:30.71 kills Lysimachus in a war of expansion. 00:22:30.75\00:22:33.92 So, very quickly, the four become two. 00:22:33.98\00:22:37.05 You got Seleucus in the north, you got Ptolemy in the south, 00:22:37.09\00:22:39.95 and the four become two. 00:22:40.02\00:22:42.12 So, you've got a King of the North 00:22:42.16\00:22:43.59 and a King of the South 00:22:43.63\00:22:45.16 and this is further justification 00:22:45.19\00:22:47.66 for the understanding of Ptolemy as the King of the South 00:22:47.73\00:22:51.43 and the Seleucids or the Antiochus Dynasty 00:22:51.47\00:22:55.87 as the initial kings of north. 00:22:55.90\00:22:57.71 Now, you notice this... this gets kind of complex... 00:22:57.74\00:23:00.18 it gets kind of involved 00:23:00.21\00:23:01.54 and that's because Daniel's giving us this deeper look... 00:23:01.58\00:23:04.18 this closer look... 00:23:04.25\00:23:05.58 we don't get these names in Daniel chapter 2. 00:23:05.61\00:23:07.65 We get the arms and chest of silver 00:23:07.68\00:23:12.52 and we get the thighs of brass 00:23:12.55\00:23:14.79 but we don't the names... we don't get the king 00:23:14.82\00:23:16.73 so Daniel 11 is giving us this little closer look... 00:23:16.76\00:23:19.66 it's putting these kingdoms under a magnifying glass 00:23:19.73\00:23:22.60 so that we not only know what is going on... 00:23:22.63\00:23:26.57 we know who are the players and the actors, 00:23:26.60\00:23:28.57 King of the North... King of the South... 00:23:28.60\00:23:31.07 within decades after the death of Alexander, 00:23:31.11\00:23:33.58 as I said before, these four kingdoms 00:23:33.64\00:23:36.31 or four sub-Empires become two 00:23:36.34\00:23:40.12 and Ptolemy in the north, Seleucus in the south. 00:23:40.18\00:23:45.22 Now, a little detail... 00:23:45.25\00:23:46.59 we'll try to run through this very quickly, 00:23:46.62\00:23:49.36 In chapters 11:6... chapter 11 verse 6... 00:23:49.39\00:23:52.09 alludes to Ptolemy the 2nd... the Expansionist. 00:23:52.13\00:23:55.96 Antiochus the 2nd... King of the North... 00:23:56.00\00:23:59.00 leaves his wife Bernice who is a daughter of Ptolemy... 00:23:59.03\00:24:04.81 a little inter-marriage there... 00:24:04.84\00:24:07.28 and marries, rather, Bernice... 00:24:07.38\00:24:09.71 he leaves his wife, Laodice who then subsequently 00:24:09.74\00:24:14.98 has Bernice assassinated and her son 00:24:15.02\00:24:18.85 and then poisons Antiochus, you got all this intrigue. 00:24:18.89\00:24:22.39 Bernice's brother, Ptolemy the 3rd, travels north, 00:24:22.42\00:24:25.99 overthrows Syria, in the battle that follows, 00:24:26.03\00:24:29.83 Antiochus the 3rd... King of the North 00:24:29.90\00:24:32.67 and Ptolemy the 4th... King of the South 00:24:32.70\00:24:36.54 meet at the battle of Raphia in 217 B.C. 00:24:36.57\00:24:40.44 Ptolemy wins... 00:24:40.48\00:24:41.81 16 years later, Antiochus the 3rd comes through 00:24:41.84\00:24:44.11 and defeats Egypt so you've got this interplay, 00:24:44.15\00:24:46.45 back and forth... back and forth 00:24:46.48\00:24:47.82 inter-marrying, murder, 00:24:47.85\00:24:50.09 intrigue, death... back and forth, 00:24:50.15\00:24:52.79 King of the North... King of the South... 00:24:52.82\00:24:54.16 King of the South... King of the North... 00:24:54.22\00:24:55.56 King of the North over King of the South 00:24:55.59\00:24:57.66 Antiochus... Ptolemy... back and forth 00:24:57.69\00:24:59.83 for about 168 years. 00:24:59.86\00:25:02.00 That's all played out and explained in Daniel chapter 11 00:25:02.03\00:25:05.77 verses 11 through 13. 00:25:05.80\00:25:07.97 Now, Daniel turns to a new power, 00:25:08.04\00:25:10.31 we've got to kind of scoot along here 00:25:10.34\00:25:12.07 because time is getting away from us 00:25:12.11\00:25:13.81 He turns to a new power in verse 14 through 29... 00:25:13.88\00:25:18.41 which assumes the role and identity 00:25:18.45\00:25:21.88 of King of the North, 00:25:21.92\00:25:23.25 now, we've got to keep the train on the track... 00:25:23.28\00:25:25.19 so, when you want to know who the new King of the North is 00:25:25.22\00:25:28.29 simply look for the kingdom that supplants the Seleucid Kingdom. 00:25:28.32\00:25:32.89 Who comes on the scene of action after the Seleucids are gone? 00:25:32.93\00:25:37.43 That is, of course, Pagan Rome. 00:25:37.47\00:25:40.60 The new power is Pagan Rome. 00:25:40.64\00:25:43.71 Where is Rome in relation to Israel? 00:25:43.77\00:25:46.78 It is north... it is north west but it is also north 00:25:46.84\00:25:50.15 because it conquers just about everything in that area 00:25:50.21\00:25:53.38 so it's north, 00:25:53.42\00:25:54.75 so, when you're looking for the new identity 00:25:54.78\00:25:56.75 of the King of the North, it is Pagan Rome. 00:25:56.79\00:25:59.39 The Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Empire 00:25:59.42\00:26:03.96 as we said, lasted about 168 years. 00:26:03.99\00:26:06.56 Near the end, Cleopatra 7... she is a Ptolemy 00:26:06.59\00:26:10.47 so she's female but she's King of the South 00:26:10.50\00:26:14.30 bears a child for Julius Caesar nicknamed Caesarion. 00:26:14.34\00:26:18.41 She then bears three children for his successor Mary Antony. 00:26:18.44\00:26:24.78 Now, we move now into the age of Roman domination. 00:26:24.81\00:26:30.29 As I said... Cleopatra... one child for Caesar 00:26:30.32\00:26:35.69 three for Mark Antony. 00:26:35.76\00:26:37.96 Pause. 00:26:37.99\00:26:39.36 The King of the North is Pagan... then Papal Rome. 00:26:39.39\00:26:45.90 Rome annexed Egypt 00:26:45.97\00:26:48.47 under the first true emperor called Octavian 00:26:48.50\00:26:53.34 or Caesar Augustus. 00:26:53.38\00:26:54.71 He defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony 00:26:54.74\00:26:59.01 at the war in 31 A.D. 00:26:59.05\00:27:03.25 at a battle called, The Battle of Actium. 00:27:03.28\00:27:06.79 Octavian defeats the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra 00:27:06.82\00:27:11.23 and really, from that time on Egypt is a Vassal State, 00:27:11.26\00:27:14.93 it is not really a country standing alone anymore... 00:27:14.93\00:27:19.50 it's part of the Roman Empire and gets swallowed up 00:27:19.53\00:27:21.67 as part of the Roman Empire. 00:27:21.70\00:27:24.01 So, the new King of the North becomes Pagan or Imperial Rome 00:27:24.04\00:27:28.61 and the King of the South now has to change 00:27:28.64\00:27:32.05 because Egypt as a stand-alone country 00:27:32.08\00:27:35.42 no longer exists. 00:27:35.45\00:27:36.79 You see, the depth... the layers that Daniel is taking us through 00:27:36.82\00:27:40.06 he's giving us much more of a microscopic look 00:27:40.09\00:27:43.29 at what's going on or what is happening. 00:27:43.36\00:27:47.76 So, either Pagan or Papal Rome 00:27:47.83\00:27:51.30 is part of the King of the North. 00:27:51.37\00:27:54.20 We see now again the Squeeze play... 00:27:54.24\00:27:56.97 false religion in the North 00:27:57.01\00:27:59.07 and Anti-God Atheism in the South. 00:27:59.11\00:28:04.38 Now, that encourages us to tap the brake just a little bit 00:28:04.41\00:28:07.92 to try to be a little judicious here 00:28:07.95\00:28:10.12 because the narrative gets very, very involved 00:28:10.15\00:28:14.62 as we mentioned the King of the South 00:28:14.66\00:28:18.19 changes as does the King of the North. 00:28:18.23\00:28:22.33 We mentioned Actium 00:28:22.36\00:28:24.17 where the Roman Empire annexed Egypt 00:28:24.20\00:28:27.54 and Mark Antony and Cleopatra are defeated... 00:28:27.57\00:28:31.74 and Egypt ceases to exist as a stand-alone country. 00:28:31.77\00:28:36.28 We have to adjust our sights 00:28:36.31\00:28:39.05 to identify the King of the South. 00:28:39.08\00:28:42.05 In Revelation chapter 11 and verse 8, 00:28:42.08\00:28:45.59 Scripture speaks about spiritual Egypt 00:28:45.62\00:28:49.06 because of her opposition to God's people historically 00:28:49.09\00:28:54.20 as outlined in Exodus chapter 5 verse 2. 00:28:54.20\00:29:00.47 So, when we're looking now at the King of the South, 00:29:00.57\00:29:04.24 you can't look at Egypt as a country anymore, 00:29:04.27\00:29:07.31 you've got to look at her spiritual sons and daughters. 00:29:07.34\00:29:11.05 So, prior to A.D. 31 in the Battle of Actium... 00:29:11.08\00:29:15.05 Egypt was a nation physically opposing God's people. 00:29:15.08\00:29:19.05 After A.D. 31, the King of the South now 00:29:19.09\00:29:23.86 is the "Spiritual Children" of Egypt. 00:29:23.89\00:29:28.50 Those who have that anti-God Atheistic mindset 00:29:28.53\00:29:33.84 as we saw in ancient Egypt. 00:29:33.87\00:29:37.34 So, Daniel 11 shows the people of God now 00:29:37.41\00:29:40.21 assailed by this Squeeze Play... false religion and Atheism 00:29:40.28\00:29:46.18 and as we've noted... our starting point is A.D. 31. 00:29:46.21\00:29:51.95 Now, let's move on. 00:29:51.99\00:29:53.46 In 1798 something happened. 00:29:53.49\00:29:59.63 Let me go back and just walk you through that. 00:29:59.66\00:30:02.86 In the north, Pagan Rome was succeeded by Papal Rome. 00:30:02.90\00:30:11.91 Both opposed the people of God. 00:30:11.94\00:30:15.98 Papal Rome had an almost 00:30:16.04\00:30:19.75 unfettered sway and control of Europe 00:30:19.78\00:30:22.92 from 538 A.D. to 1798 A.D. 00:30:22.95\00:30:29.82 or 1,260 years of what Daniel 11 calls "The Appointed Time. " 00:30:29.86\00:30:38.87 History informs us that in that year 00:30:38.93\00:30:42.84 the dominance of the western world by the Papacy 00:30:42.87\00:30:47.21 came to its end. 00:30:47.24\00:30:48.94 How did that happen? 00:30:48.98\00:30:50.71 In 1798, French General Berthier at the orders of Napoleon 00:30:50.78\00:30:57.72 took the Pope prisoner 00:30:57.75\00:30:59.89 and the 1,260-year reign of the Papacy in Europe 00:30:59.92\00:31:07.60 came to its end. 00:31:07.60\00:31:10.57 That reign of power... sometimes called the Dark Ages 00:31:10.63\00:31:15.54 or the Middle Ages came to an... an end. 00:31:15.57\00:31:20.64 The Pope's capture ended the times, time and 1/2 a time 00:31:20.68\00:31:26.48 1,260-year rule of the Papacy. 00:31:26.51\00:31:29.52 Pause. 00:31:29.55\00:31:31.35 583 to 1798 as predicted in Daniel chapter 7 verse 25. 00:31:31.39\00:31:39.63 We talked about that when we went through Daniel chapter 7. 00:31:39.66\00:31:42.53 Daniel 11:35 mentions the "time of the end" 00:31:42.56\00:31:46.90 or "the appointed time" 00:31:46.97\00:31:48.30 that "appointed time" was 1798... 00:31:48.34\00:31:50.84 it was at that time in that year 00:31:50.87\00:31:53.64 that Berthier took his action 00:31:53.71\00:31:56.34 and the church's unfettered reign came to an end. 00:31:56.38\00:32:00.82 What replaced it was something kind of sad. 00:32:00.85\00:32:05.42 Atheism replaced it 00:32:05.49\00:32:07.72 as the "Age of Reason" 00:32:07.76\00:32:09.96 and, of course, this took place in France. 00:32:10.03\00:32:12.26 Really a horrible time. 00:32:12.29\00:32:14.30 For the first time in the history of the world, 00:32:14.36\00:32:16.73 a country outlawed religion... 00:32:16.83\00:32:19.20 voted Christianity out... 00:32:19.23\00:32:21.54 said, "We're not going to have any more faith... 00:32:21.60\00:32:24.51 any more churches... any more praying... 00:32:24.54\00:32:26.54 any more worship of... of God... " 00:32:26.57\00:32:28.64 it was a political move 00:32:28.68\00:32:32.08 by the King of the South 00:32:32.11\00:32:35.45 so the new King of the South now is France... 00:32:35.48\00:32:38.22 a spiritual daughter 00:32:38.25\00:32:40.32 an ideological daughter of Egypt 00:32:40.36\00:32:43.99 against God's people... against the people of God 00:32:44.03\00:32:47.50 and so, Atheism and all its tentacles now rears its head 00:32:47.56\00:32:52.77 and if you look at Europe today, 00:32:52.80\00:32:54.27 so much of it is a part of the fallout 00:32:54.30\00:32:57.77 of what happened so many years ago in 1798. 00:32:57.81\00:33:03.18 Verse 38, "a God which his fathers did not know" 00:33:03.21\00:33:08.95 very, very important text, 00:33:08.98\00:33:10.69 it's talking about this God of Atheism that was ushered in 00:33:10.72\00:33:15.36 by the French in the year 1798. 00:33:15.39\00:33:20.93 Brand-new god... a god that its fathers did not know. 00:33:20.96\00:33:23.93 What kind of God is it? It is no God. 00:33:23.97\00:33:26.94 It is a decision by the French people 00:33:27.00\00:33:29.87 to have no God... 00:33:29.90\00:33:31.24 to make a god of reason... 00:33:31.27\00:33:33.44 to make a god of their own mindset... 00:33:33.48\00:33:36.04 to make a humanistic god... 00:33:36.08\00:33:37.75 but they weren't going to worship 00:33:37.78\00:33:40.02 the God of heaven anymore 00:33:40.08\00:33:41.82 and this mind-set has gone down through the years 00:33:41.85\00:33:46.72 and really, Europe is a very secular place even to this day. 00:33:46.76\00:33:50.89 There are men and women and young people 00:33:50.93\00:33:53.86 who are trying to serve the Lord 00:33:53.90\00:33:55.73 but there is much secularism there 00:33:55.76\00:33:57.93 and much of it had its beginning... 00:33:57.97\00:34:00.17 it's genesis in 1798 when the French people said, 00:34:00.24\00:34:03.74 "We will not have God to be our God anymore. " 00:34:03.81\00:34:07.31 Verse 38 of Daniel chapter 11 calls it, 00:34:07.38\00:34:10.95 "a god which his fathers did not know" 00:34:10.98\00:34:14.45 so, it's part of the spiritual legacy of Egypt 00:34:14.48\00:34:18.15 and as such France or Atheism 00:34:18.19\00:34:21.36 as espoused by the French Government 00:34:21.39\00:34:24.36 is the King of the South. 00:34:24.39\00:34:26.70 It's kind of interesting that 00:34:26.73\00:34:28.93 for a while the King of the North 00:34:29.00\00:34:30.63 went and captured the King of the South 00:34:30.67\00:34:34.37 but both of them historically have had their unity 00:34:34.40\00:34:41.24 in being against God's people. 00:34:41.28\00:34:43.61 so, I'm looking at some of the names I have here. 00:34:43.65\00:34:47.42 Georg Hegel 1797 called the Father of Atheism. 00:34:47.48\00:34:51.19 Charles Darwin 1837, 00:34:51.22\00:34:53.52 Karl Marx and Communistic Atheism 1843 00:34:53.56\00:34:57.59 and so, to this very day 00:34:57.63\00:34:59.23 it has settled into the hearts and minds of so many. 00:34:59.26\00:35:03.70 The great German Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche 00:35:03.77\00:35:08.14 very famous name... 00:35:08.17\00:35:12.24 he said in 1882, "God is dead" 00:35:12.27\00:35:19.55 and so, even on television today you've got Ron Reagan who says, 00:35:19.58\00:35:24.49 "There is no God, there is no heaven, 00:35:24.52\00:35:27.19 there is no hell. " 00:35:27.26\00:35:28.59 Pete Singer... Michael Martin... 00:35:28.62\00:35:30.36 Richard Dawkins... Stephen Hawking... 00:35:30.43\00:35:33.26 all brilliant... all prolific writers... 00:35:33.29\00:35:36.30 many teaching in our schools and universities 00:35:36.33\00:35:39.90 but all possessed of the one self-same belief 00:35:39.93\00:35:43.51 that there simply is no God 00:35:43.57\00:35:47.14 and of course, the Bible says, 00:35:47.18\00:35:49.31 "The fool has said in his heart, 'there is no God. '" 00:35:49.34\00:35:51.85 And "The fear of the Lord... " Proverbs 9:10 00:35:51.88\00:35:55.68 "is the beginning of wisdom. " 00:35:55.72\00:35:57.69 How many people are there... famous people... famous names 00:35:57.72\00:36:00.99 that you know that are Atheistic? 00:36:01.02\00:36:03.79 Katharine Hepburn, Sigmund Freud, 00:36:03.86\00:36:06.56 Clarence Darrow, 00:36:06.59\00:36:07.96 Andrew Carnegie, 00:36:08.03\00:36:09.40 Mark Zuckerberg, 00:36:09.43\00:36:10.77 all brilliant... all accomplished... 00:36:10.80\00:36:14.57 all very talented... 00:36:14.60\00:36:15.94 but all believing in their hearts that there is no God 00:36:15.97\00:36:19.07 either Agnostic... most Atheistic 00:36:19.14\00:36:22.58 and I say again, Psalm chapter 14 and verse 1, 00:36:22.61\00:36:26.58 "The fool has said in his heart, 'there is no God. '" 00:36:26.61\00:36:31.55 How very, very sad. 00:36:31.62\00:36:34.59 Pause. 00:36:34.62\00:36:35.96 Psalm chapter 9 verse 10. 00:36:35.99\00:36:38.26 "And those who know Your name and put their trust in You; 00:36:38.29\00:36:42.40 For you, Lord, have not forsaken those who seek You. " 00:36:42.43\00:36:45.83 And I'm so glad that even though there are so many 00:36:45.87\00:36:49.24 who don't believe in God, 00:36:49.27\00:36:50.87 God has not abandoned this world 00:36:50.91\00:36:53.11 and God has not abandoned His people. 00:36:53.14\00:36:56.31 France, by vote of Government, voted out religion 00:36:56.34\00:37:01.08 here's the date... November 26, 1793. 00:37:01.12\00:37:08.42 She issued a decree 00:37:08.46\00:37:11.96 abolishing all religion. 00:37:11.99\00:37:15.23 They threw the Bibles into the streets... 00:37:15.26\00:37:18.23 they cursed the name of God... 00:37:18.27\00:37:21.20 and yet Daniel sees a resurrection of this North power 00:37:21.27\00:37:27.61 even though Berthier took him off his throne, 00:37:27.64\00:37:30.35 Daniel says that this King of the North 00:37:30.38\00:37:33.95 is going to be resurrected 00:37:34.02\00:37:36.89 as far as power and authority is concerned 00:37:36.99\00:37:40.36 and an attempt is going to be made again 00:37:40.39\00:37:43.73 to dominate the world 00:37:43.76\00:37:45.46 and that was done with the signing of the Lateran Treaty 00:37:45.53\00:37:49.90 in February 11... on February 11, 1929. 00:37:49.93\00:37:55.20 Papal Sovereignty was re-established 00:37:55.24\00:37:58.81 and Papal authority was re-asserted 00:37:58.84\00:38:02.44 across the globe. 00:38:02.48\00:38:04.61 So, though there was a time when the King of the North 00:38:04.65\00:38:09.55 sort of "took his lumps" as it were, 00:38:09.58\00:38:11.99 that was healed... that wound was healed... 00:38:12.02\00:38:15.22 and in 1929 the Papacy was given the Vatican States 00:38:15.29\00:38:20.73 and other Papal Estates, 00:38:20.76\00:38:22.50 it became a free-standing self-governing entity. 00:38:22.53\00:38:26.37 Once again Eastern Europe fell under the curtain of Communism 00:38:26.40\00:38:31.04 which has only recently been lifted, 00:38:31.07\00:38:34.28 and the Muslim world has again asserted itself 00:38:34.31\00:38:38.61 and time will not allow us to examine that line of thought 00:38:38.68\00:38:43.42 save to say that in these last days the Bible says, 00:38:43.49\00:38:47.69 "All the world will wonder after the beast... " 00:38:47.72\00:38:51.86 a quote from Revelation chapter 11 00:38:51.93\00:38:54.36 which lets us know that many things are going to happen 00:38:54.40\00:38:57.83 as orchestrated by this Papal Power 00:38:57.87\00:39:01.24 which has re-asserted itself 00:39:01.27\00:39:03.20 and again is taking its place as a religion 00:39:03.24\00:39:07.71 that is intent on world domination 00:39:07.74\00:39:11.18 and control of the spiritual lives of men and women 00:39:11.21\00:39:15.05 across this earth. 00:39:15.08\00:39:17.32 Pause. 00:39:17.35\00:39:19.42 Daniel chapter 11 verses 40 to 41 00:39:19.45\00:39:22.56 allows us to understand that the King of the North's 00:39:22.59\00:39:27.76 involvement in the fall of Communism 00:39:27.76\00:39:30.17 and that influence has moved through to the world of Islam. 00:39:30.20\00:39:36.81 Now, this is very, very interesting 00:39:36.84\00:39:38.17 that it was the... the United States President 00:39:38.21\00:39:46.38 Ronald Reagan in particular 00:39:46.41\00:39:49.52 in connection with the Vatican that really was influential 00:39:49.55\00:39:56.02 in the... how can we say the bringing down 00:39:56.06\00:39:59.86 of the Iron Curtain and Communism back in the '80s. 00:39:59.93\00:40:03.63 So, this again is the King of the North 00:40:03.67\00:40:06.43 and the United States 00:40:06.47\00:40:08.40 doing something to influence the whole world. 00:40:08.44\00:40:11.81 This scenario is countenanced and included in verse 42 and 43 00:40:11.84\00:40:18.78 of Daniel chapter 11 00:40:18.81\00:40:20.72 which echoes the record 00:40:20.78\00:40:22.55 as found in Revelation chapter 13 verse 3 00:40:22.62\00:40:25.85 that the world will wonder after the beast 00:40:25.89\00:40:29.12 and that there will be this joining 00:40:29.16\00:40:31.73 of Protestantism and Catholicism 00:40:31.76\00:40:34.30 to dominate religion around the world. 00:40:34.36\00:40:39.00 This beast again is King of the North 00:40:39.03\00:40:42.74 remember we said that the continuum is 00:40:42.77\00:40:46.44 Pagan or Imperial Rome as King of the North 00:40:46.47\00:40:50.78 followed by Papal Rome as King of the North 00:40:50.81\00:40:55.05 as we move down through this earth's history. 00:40:55.08\00:40:59.32 As we come to the end of time, 00:40:59.35\00:41:02.39 as we move to the end of this earth's history, 00:41:02.42\00:41:07.40 we will see again this establishment... 00:41:07.40\00:41:09.86 this pressure by the King of the North 00:41:09.90\00:41:13.40 to try to do what it can to control 00:41:13.44\00:41:16.67 not only what we think but how we pray 00:41:16.77\00:41:19.97 and how we believe 00:41:20.04\00:41:21.38 and our worship of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:41:21.41\00:41:24.35 What is interesting that as we come down 00:41:24.38\00:41:27.28 to the end of Daniel chapter 11, 00:41:27.32\00:41:29.55 the Bible makes some very startling claims 00:41:29.58\00:41:32.59 that lets us know that we are very, very close 00:41:32.62\00:41:35.26 to the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:41:35.29\00:41:37.83 Let's look at Daniel chapter 11 and I'm reading verse 44. 00:41:37.89\00:41:42.66 "But the news from the east and the north shall trouble him: 00:41:42.70\00:41:47.47 therefore he shall go out with a great army 00:41:47.57\00:41:51.14 to destroy and annihilate many. " 00:41:51.17\00:41:53.51 Many see this as Islam and incursions of the Islamic world. 00:41:53.54\00:41:58.95 "And he shall plant his tents... plant the tents of his palace 00:41:58.98\00:42:04.42 between the seas and the glorious holy mountain; 00:42:04.45\00:42:08.09 yet he shall come to his end, and no one will help him. " 00:42:08.16\00:42:14.20 As we get down to the end of time, 00:42:14.30\00:42:16.67 we're going to see wars and rumors of wars 00:42:16.73\00:42:20.24 and a troubling of the waters of religion 00:42:20.30\00:42:23.77 and these powers that have held sway for so long 00:42:23.81\00:42:28.74 will give way 00:42:28.78\00:42:30.11 to the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 00:42:30.15\00:42:33.78 and as this King of the North runs into these powers 00:42:33.82\00:42:37.55 the Bible says... there's not going to be anyone to help him 00:42:37.59\00:42:39.75 because it's time for this power to come to its end 00:42:39.79\00:42:44.69 and then the next thing that we will see 00:42:44.73\00:42:47.03 and that we will know 00:42:47.10\00:42:49.03 will be the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:42:49.06\00:42:55.30 Pause. 00:42:55.34\00:42:56.94 In studying the book of Daniel particularly Daniel chapter 11, 00:42:56.97\00:43:02.64 you've got to it at... in very small steps 00:43:02.68\00:43:07.05 one at a time and keep the train on the track. 00:43:07.12\00:43:11.39 What you have to do is try as best you can to make... 00:43:11.42\00:43:15.99 you know, I was listening to a... 00:43:16.02\00:43:18.13 a lecture by a doctor to a number of doctors 00:43:18.16\00:43:21.83 and he said, 00:43:21.86\00:43:23.20 "If... if you hear hoof prints behind you, 00:43:23.23\00:43:26.90 don't expect to see a zebra... expect to see a horse" 00:43:26.94\00:43:31.54 and what he was saying basically is, 00:43:31.61\00:43:34.68 "Don't look for the wild or sensational, 00:43:34.74\00:43:37.51 try to follow the line of trajectory 00:43:37.55\00:43:39.61 that has already been established 00:43:39.65\00:43:41.62 and that is very, very crucial 00:43:41.65\00:43:43.85 when you're trying to understand 00:43:43.89\00:43:46.02 what Daniel is trying to say to his people... 00:43:46.09\00:43:49.99 what Daniel is trying to say to you and to I 00:43:50.03\00:43:53.09 and as you keep the train on the tracks, 00:43:53.13\00:43:56.13 it tends to make sense. 00:43:56.16\00:43:58.17 You're looking at Medo-Persia, 00:43:58.20\00:44:00.84 you're looking at a series of kings that are on the throne, 00:44:00.87\00:44:06.47 these are literal kings. 00:44:06.51\00:44:07.84 These are not bears or beasts, these are kings 00:44:07.88\00:44:10.38 of a particular country. 00:44:10.45\00:44:11.85 That country is succeeded by Greece. 00:44:11.88\00:44:16.08 We see again, a literal country 00:44:16.12\00:44:18.12 with a literal ruler called Alexander the Great. 00:44:18.15\00:44:21.59 Then there is this division to the four winds. 00:44:21.62\00:44:24.99 Well, we go through history, where did that happen? 00:44:25.06\00:44:29.00 The Generals of Alexander took over... upon his death. 00:44:29.03\00:44:32.80 The Bible says that his children will not inherit. 00:44:32.83\00:44:36.54 Alexander had no successors 00:44:36.60\00:44:38.67 so Lysimachus, Cassander, Seleucus and Ptolemy 00:44:38.71\00:44:42.11 took over the kingdom. 00:44:42.18\00:44:43.51 The four Generals became two through expansion 00:44:43.55\00:44:47.72 these were not buddies... 00:44:47.75\00:44:49.08 these were war-like men and so they conquered each other 00:44:49.12\00:44:52.19 they fought others... 00:44:52.22\00:44:53.56 when they had no others to fight... they fought each other 00:44:53.62\00:44:56.16 so now we've got two sub-kingdoms 00:44:56.19\00:44:59.33 one in the north... one in the south... 00:44:59.36\00:45:01.70 the northern king was... 00:45:01.73\00:45:05.40 or the northern kings formed the Seleucid or Antiochus Dynasty, 00:45:05.43\00:45:11.37 they became King of the North. 00:45:11.44\00:45:13.31 In the south there was but one set of rulers for 168 years 00:45:13.38\00:45:17.65 they were the Ptolemies 00:45:17.68\00:45:19.31 they became the King of the South. 00:45:19.35\00:45:21.55 Cleopatra was a Ptolemy 00:45:21.58\00:45:25.09 so if you keep it linear, you can see 00:45:25.12\00:45:27.29 that it makes very, very clear sense. 00:45:27.36\00:45:30.16 All right, now, the Seleucid dynasties... 00:45:30.23\00:45:32.93 the kings called Antiochus were overtaken by the Romans. 00:45:32.96\00:45:38.60 The Romans were the next Empire in line, 00:45:38.63\00:45:43.87 they became King of the North. 00:45:43.91\00:45:46.57 In the south, the Ptolemies... also overtaken by the Romans, 00:45:46.64\00:45:51.68 Egypt in 31 A.D. ceased to exist as a nation 00:45:51.71\00:45:56.65 at the Battle of Actium 00:45:56.69\00:45:58.19 so now, the King of the South has to change 00:45:58.25\00:46:01.86 because Egypt is not there anymore 00:46:01.89\00:46:03.56 so if you keep the train on the tracks 00:46:03.59\00:46:05.49 it becomes very linear... it makes sense. 00:46:05.53\00:46:07.40 All right, in the north, Pagan Rome takes over 00:46:07.46\00:46:11.20 followed by Papal Rome. 00:46:11.23\00:46:14.50 In the South, the jump is made... 00:46:14.57\00:46:18.84 the leap is made from Egypt 00:46:18.87\00:46:22.71 and for the next 1,260 years 00:46:22.74\00:46:26.48 the King of the North is in the ascendency. 00:46:26.55\00:46:29.55 It has its way... it does what it wants. 00:46:29.58\00:46:33.86 It is the Papal manifestation of... of Rome 00:46:33.89\00:46:38.56 and for 1,260 years... from 538 to 1798 00:46:38.59\00:46:43.20 there, of course, is 1,290 years from 508 to 1798. 00:46:43.23\00:46:48.64 In 508 Clovis became a Catholic King of France 00:46:48.67\00:46:54.08 and the Goths were obliterated 00:46:54.14\00:46:57.41 and so the Catholic Church as a free-standing entity 00:46:57.45\00:47:00.45 really came into existence in 508... 00:47:00.48\00:47:05.19 in 538, the Pope crowned Charlemagne 00:47:05.22\00:47:09.89 and assumed the power and ability to take control of kings 00:47:09.92\00:47:16.13 to crown kings... to give them their legitimacy. 00:47:16.16\00:47:19.93 So you could take the 508... 1,290 years to 1798 00:47:19.97\00:47:23.71 the 538... 1,260 years to 1798 00:47:24.01\00:47:28.01 and it follows through. 00:47:28.04\00:47:30.65 In 1798... the time that the Bible calls, 00:47:30.75\00:47:33.55 "The Time of the End" takes place 00:47:33.62\00:47:36.99 and the Pope is taken off his throne 00:47:37.02\00:47:40.29 and is stripped of his power 00:47:40.36\00:47:44.86 by General Berthier... Napoleon's General 00:47:44.89\00:47:48.53 so, now the King of the North comes to a... a halt 00:47:48.60\00:47:53.30 by the king of the south 00:47:53.34\00:47:56.10 but that power is restored 00:47:56.14\00:47:58.41 and it's very, very linear 00:47:58.44\00:48:00.71 if you keep the train on the track. 00:48:00.74\00:48:03.88 The King of the South now is Atheism 00:48:03.98\00:48:07.25 or the belief that God does not exist 00:48:07.28\00:48:10.52 or that there is no God... 00:48:10.55\00:48:12.82 again, train is on the track so it becomes very, very simple 00:48:12.85\00:48:16.86 even though it's nuanced and you're taking a tight look, 00:48:16.89\00:48:20.83 it's very, very simple 00:48:20.86\00:48:22.96 when you keep the train on the track. 00:48:23.00\00:48:25.70 All right, in 1929, 00:48:25.73\00:48:29.70 the wound that is spoken of in Revelation 00:48:29.74\00:48:32.91 or this "taking away of the power of the King of the North" 00:48:32.94\00:48:36.31 is restored by the Lateran Treaty 00:48:36.34\00:48:38.75 and the Papal Church assumes again its former role 00:48:38.78\00:48:44.59 as a dominant power in Western Europe. 00:48:44.62\00:48:48.92 In the wake of all this tragedy, 00:48:48.96\00:48:52.53 the idea of Communism and Atheism 00:48:52.56\00:48:56.06 spreads across the Continent. 00:48:56.10\00:48:59.27 It first took its place... and we first saw it there in 1798 00:48:59.30\00:49:03.97 time of the end... the appointed time... 00:49:04.04\00:49:06.31 when France as a country voted God out of existence. 00:49:06.37\00:49:11.15 "There is no God" they said 00:49:11.21\00:49:13.08 and the Goddess of Reason or humanity 00:49:13.11\00:49:15.88 or human thinking was prayed to, 00:49:15.92\00:49:18.65 the Bible calls this 00:49:18.69\00:49:20.02 "a god which their fathers did not know" 00:49:20.09\00:49:23.06 so, Daniel chapter 11 is not as complex 00:49:23.09\00:49:26.93 as one would appear to see it as... 00:49:26.96\00:49:30.30 as long as you keep the train on the tracks 00:49:30.37\00:49:33.34 and you look at it step by step 00:49:33.37\00:49:35.94 and step by step it becomes certainly not simple 00:49:35.97\00:49:40.28 but it makes sense and it does act up... 00:49:40.38\00:49:44.68 add up rather as we look at it all together as a whole 00:49:44.71\00:49:50.32 but taken in several different parts. 00:49:50.39\00:49:52.59 Now we come down to our day today. 00:49:52.62\00:49:54.79 We are at the close of this earth's history, 00:49:54.82\00:49:58.29 we are at the very toes of the image 00:49:58.33\00:50:00.50 that we spoke about in Daniel chapter 2 00:50:00.53\00:50:02.56 and by the grace of God 00:50:02.60\00:50:03.93 we know that Christ is coming very, very soon. 00:50:03.97\00:50:07.14 These kings that have had sway down through the centuries 00:50:07.20\00:50:11.54 the Bible says, "They're going to come to an end 00:50:11.57\00:50:14.91 and no one will be able to help them. " 00:50:14.94\00:50:17.61 You see, the truth is, God sets kings up 00:50:17.65\00:50:20.18 and God takes kings down. 00:50:20.22\00:50:22.32 God orders the lives of men, countries and events 00:50:22.35\00:50:26.82 and nothing can withstand the power of our God. 00:50:26.86\00:50:31.23 We look at the history of the kings 00:50:31.29\00:50:33.86 some served God... many did not 00:50:33.90\00:50:36.16 but the truth is, 00:50:36.20\00:50:37.53 all earthly kingdoms will come to an end. 00:50:37.57\00:50:40.90 All earthly potentates will have their end. 00:50:40.94\00:50:43.74 King of the North... King of the South... 00:50:43.77\00:50:46.54 Atheism will have its end. 00:50:46.61\00:50:49.14 The bowing and praying to monarchs and potentates 00:50:49.18\00:50:54.95 and popes will have its end. 00:50:54.98\00:50:57.12 You see, in these last days, 00:50:57.15\00:50:59.15 one of the things that is touched on in Daniel 00:50:59.19\00:51:01.39 but spoken of clearly in Revelation 00:51:01.46\00:51:04.93 is the idea of which God is God? 00:51:04.96\00:51:08.20 Who do we worship? 00:51:08.23\00:51:10.27 Why do we worship? 00:51:10.33\00:51:12.30 Where do we worship? 00:51:12.33\00:51:14.47 When do we worship? 00:51:14.54\00:51:16.60 All of these questions will soon be answered 00:51:16.67\00:51:19.97 when our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ comes. 00:51:20.04\00:51:23.31 But we must answer these questions for ourselves 00:51:23.35\00:51:26.61 before the Lord comes. 00:51:26.68\00:51:28.72 We must make our calling and election sure. 00:51:28.75\00:51:32.32 We must decide... who is our God. 00:51:32.35\00:51:34.59 Who we will worship. 00:51:34.62\00:51:36.52 When we will worship. 00:51:36.56\00:51:38.49 Why we will worship 00:51:38.53\00:51:40.40 and how we will worship. 00:51:40.46\00:51:42.83 God is asking His people to make those decisions 00:51:42.86\00:51:46.43 and that's why a book like the book of Daniel 00:51:46.47\00:51:49.64 and a chapter like chapter 11 is so important 00:51:49.67\00:51:52.77 because it gives us a view of life and this earth's history 00:51:52.81\00:51:59.38 and the interplay between God and man 00:51:59.41\00:52:02.08 over the centuries 00:52:02.15\00:52:03.82 and orients us in such a way that we can know how to live, 00:52:03.89\00:52:08.46 how to serve... what's coming... 00:52:08.49\00:52:10.93 what has gone before 00:52:10.96\00:52:12.56 and how near we are to the second coming 00:52:12.59\00:52:15.50 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:52:15.53\00:52:18.40 Kingdoms come and kingdoms go, men come and men go, 00:52:18.47\00:52:24.27 but God remains the same forever 00:52:24.31\00:52:27.24 and His Kingdom will be without end... 00:52:27.34\00:52:30.35 that day is coming so very, very soon 00:52:30.41\00:52:33.38 and I'm sure as I stand and look at the Word of God 00:52:33.42\00:52:38.69 that you along with me 00:52:38.72\00:52:41.52 want to be with our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:52:41.56\00:52:44.33 The time is not far hence. 00:52:44.36\00:52:46.86 Christ will come soon... 00:52:46.90\00:52:49.26 He will stand and make His kingdom sure 00:52:49.30\00:52:53.27 and by the grace of God 00:52:53.30\00:52:54.87 we shall be with our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:52:54.90\00:52:58.57 So, that's Daniel chapter 11... a wonderful chapter... 00:52:58.61\00:53:02.34 a complex chapter... 00:53:02.38\00:53:03.88 but one that gives us a view of what God has done... 00:53:03.95\00:53:09.15 of what God is doing... 00:53:09.18\00:53:11.72 and what God is sure to do 00:53:11.75\00:53:14.26 as we come down to the end of this earth's history. 00:53:14.29\00:53:18.99 May I encourage you to stay on the Lord's side... 00:53:19.06\00:53:23.73 to pray daily... 00:53:23.77\00:53:25.63 to stand with the Lord daily... 00:53:25.67\00:53:28.90 to make your calling and election sure... 00:53:28.94\00:53:31.71 to walk with Him daily... 00:53:31.74\00:53:33.94 to give Him your life 00:53:33.98\00:53:36.04 and accept from Him the Holy Spirit 00:53:36.08\00:53:38.95 which will prepare your hearts and minds for the day 00:53:38.98\00:53:42.78 when Christ will come again 00:53:42.82\00:53:44.79 and that you be not deceived, 00:53:44.82\00:53:46.72 that you will walk with Him always 00:53:46.76\00:53:49.92 and that by His grace when He does come, 00:53:49.99\00:53:53.23 you will be part of His everlasting Kingdom. 00:53:53.26\00:53:56.46 Pray with me now if you will. 00:53:56.50\00:53:58.43 "Gracious Father, we thank you and praise you 00:53:58.47\00:54:03.30 for the power and grace and goodness and glory 00:54:03.41\00:54:08.08 that you have given us. 00:54:08.11\00:54:09.44 Thank you for Daniel chapter 11, 00:54:09.48\00:54:12.25 thank you for the book of Daniel. 00:54:12.28\00:54:15.38 Thank you Father that we can know of a surety 00:54:15.45\00:54:19.49 that Christ is coming soon 00:54:19.52\00:54:21.42 but more than that, 00:54:21.46\00:54:23.12 we can know of a surety that you will be the victor. 00:54:23.16\00:54:28.56 We can know by the power of your Spirit 00:54:28.60\00:54:32.73 that Jesus is coming soon 00:54:32.77\00:54:35.67 and that we can be part of that glorious day 00:54:35.70\00:54:39.47 and that glorious company. 00:54:39.51\00:54:41.81 We see now, Lord, the interplay of men 00:54:41.84\00:54:46.92 and women and kingdoms 00:54:46.98\00:54:49.42 and kings... and spiritual entities. 00:54:49.45\00:54:52.62 We know that God sets up and God takes down, 00:54:52.65\00:54:58.29 that God rules and overrules in the affairs of men and women 00:54:58.33\00:55:04.33 and as we've looked at the machinations 00:55:04.40\00:55:08.67 of the King of the North 00:55:08.70\00:55:10.04 and the King of the South 00:55:10.11\00:55:11.44 and the things that they have done, 00:55:11.47\00:55:13.68 as we look at the rise and fall of Empires... 00:55:13.71\00:55:17.35 of kings... and the glory thereof, 00:55:17.38\00:55:21.12 we know that every king and every knee 00:55:21.15\00:55:25.02 and this old world must one day give way 00:55:25.05\00:55:28.89 to a kingdom that shall have no end 00:55:28.92\00:55:32.26 and a King who is above all kings. 00:55:32.33\00:55:35.53 On that day, Lord, 00:55:35.56\00:55:37.80 may we be part of that number... 00:55:37.83\00:55:40.20 that company that hails you as Lord and eternal King, 00:55:40.24\00:55:47.34 we want to be saved... 00:55:47.38\00:55:49.41 we've looked at the record of the past, 00:55:49.44\00:55:52.38 we look at our lives now 00:55:52.45\00:55:54.58 and we look at what is sure to come 00:55:54.62\00:55:57.69 and we ask dear Father that you may be pleased 00:55:57.72\00:56:02.59 to grant us entrance into your kingdom... 00:56:02.62\00:56:05.66 to be saved along with the saints of all ages... 00:56:05.69\00:56:09.43 to be sons and daughters of Jesus Christ 00:56:09.46\00:56:12.50 throughout the ceaseless ages of eternity, 00:56:12.53\00:56:15.54 this is our prayer... 00:56:15.57\00:56:17.97 this is our desire... 00:56:18.01\00:56:20.31 this is our pledge to you... 00:56:20.38\00:56:23.21 and we praise you and thank you 00:56:23.28\00:56:26.08 in the worthy name of Jesus, amen and amen. " 00:56:26.11\00:56:32.42 We'll see you next time... 00:56:32.45\00:56:34.59 we've got two more chapters to look at, 00:56:34.62\00:56:38.36 we're going to combine them... chapter 10 and chapter 12. 00:56:38.43\00:56:42.40 Chapter 10 is preparatory for chapter 11... 00:56:42.46\00:56:45.93 and then chapter 12 is the epilogue 00:56:45.97\00:56:49.34 of this very, very fine book, 00:56:49.40\00:56:52.61 so we're going to combine those two... 00:56:52.64\00:56:54.28 ten and twelve... 00:56:54.31\00:56:55.64 in a wonderful display of the goodness of our Lord. 00:56:55.68\00:56:59.48 Daniel All Access... stay tuned... 00:56:59.51\00:57:02.38 we'll see you again soon... 00:57:02.45\00:57:04.89 chapters 10 and chapter 12... 00:57:04.92\00:57:07.82 the title: Touched by an Angel. 00:57:07.89\00:57:10.46 God bless you, we'll see you then. 00:57:10.49\00:57:12.93