Music... 00:00:02.53\00:00:25.82 And we welcome you once again to 00:00:25.85\00:00:27.96 Daniel All Access. 00:00:27.99\00:00:29.59 This is our chapter-by-chapter study 00:00:29.62\00:00:33.73 through the book of Daniel... 00:00:33.76\00:00:35.10 this wonderful complex book which has so much to say 00:00:35.13\00:00:38.67 about the past... the present... and our future 00:00:38.70\00:00:42.57 all housed in this wonderful prophetic book called Daniel. 00:00:42.60\00:00:47.48 We're happy that you joined us 00:00:47.51\00:00:48.84 and perhaps you want to take some notes 00:00:48.88\00:00:51.31 or make some special note of some of the things 00:00:51.35\00:00:55.52 that we're going to be talking about 00:00:55.58\00:00:57.59 because Daniel has so much to say to us. 00:00:57.62\00:00:59.59 Daniel and its companion... the book of Revelation 00:00:59.62\00:01:02.89 ought to be studied in these last days 00:01:02.92\00:01:05.29 because one... they give us our bearings... 00:01:05.33\00:01:07.40 they allow us to see where we are 00:01:07.43\00:01:09.06 as respect to the close of this earth's history 00:01:09.10\00:01:11.97 and affirm for us that we are close... 00:01:12.00\00:01:14.87 yea, very, very close to the second coming 00:01:14.90\00:01:17.61 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:01:17.64\00:01:19.44 So, we pray that you've been blessed 00:01:19.47\00:01:21.24 during the previous studies 00:01:21.28\00:01:22.94 and that as we move into this rather complex book and chapter 00:01:22.98\00:01:27.78 that you will again be blessed today. 00:01:27.82\00:01:29.52 Would you join me now as we call upon the Lord in prayer. 00:01:29.55\00:01:32.72 "Father God, we do praise you and thank you so very much 00:01:32.75\00:01:37.06 for the privilege that is ours to study the Word of God. 00:01:37.13\00:01:41.36 We thank you for Daniel and for this wonderful prophetic work 00:01:41.40\00:01:46.43 which gives much evidence of your leading in the past, 00:01:46.47\00:01:51.71 today and in the future. 00:01:51.74\00:01:53.64 Help us as we study, 00:01:53.68\00:01:55.51 grant us the presence and power of your Holy Spirit 00:01:55.54\00:01:59.68 so that we may know and do and be prepared for that day 00:01:59.71\00:02:03.82 when we shall see Christ face to face... 00:02:03.85\00:02:07.39 we thank you Lord, in Jesus' name, amen. " 00:02:07.42\00:02:10.99 Pause. 00:02:11.03\00:02:13.09 The title of our message is: The Train is on the Track... 00:02:13.16\00:02:17.57 The train is on the track 00:02:17.60\00:02:19.93 and we'll sort of unpack that in just a little bit. 00:02:19.97\00:02:24.27 Daniel chapter 11 is among 00:02:24.31\00:02:29.64 the longer chapters in the book of Daniel by far 00:02:29.68\00:02:34.72 it is much more in-depth 00:02:34.75\00:02:38.49 than some of its fellow chapters in this book. 00:02:38.52\00:02:41.82 It focuses on the world that existed 00:02:41.86\00:02:46.49 post or after Medo-Persia and Greece 00:02:46.53\00:02:51.07 and it puts these kingdoms and the succeeding kingdoms 00:02:51.10\00:02:55.44 under a magnifying glass. 00:02:55.47\00:02:57.44 That's one of the keys 00:02:57.51\00:02:59.37 to understanding Daniel's admitted complexity. 00:02:59.44\00:03:02.78 Daniel 11 introduces some new characters... 00:03:02.81\00:03:06.11 it focuses a little tighter 00:03:06.15\00:03:08.78 on some of the old or existing characters 00:03:08.82\00:03:11.35 and it is my belief that it does not alter or change 00:03:11.39\00:03:15.96 and this is important... 00:03:16.02\00:03:17.36 it does not alter or change the scope of our study 00:03:17.39\00:03:22.43 it simply gives us more depth. 00:03:22.46\00:03:25.97 In other words, Daniel takes a deeper look in chapter 11. 00:03:26.00\00:03:31.91 He takes a deeper look... 00:03:31.94\00:03:33.51 it's not a different look... same material... 00:03:33.54\00:03:35.81 just a deeper look. 00:03:35.84\00:03:37.81 Daniel chapter 11 is looking still at the same prophetic 00:03:37.85\00:03:42.78 continuum that we have looked at previously 00:03:42.82\00:03:45.52 and it's wrestling, I think, with the same material 00:03:45.55\00:03:49.62 that we have seen in Daniel chapter 2, chapter 6, 00:03:49.66\00:03:54.20 chapter 7, chapters 8 and 9... there's a pattern there 00:03:54.23\00:03:58.73 that is outlined... 00:03:58.77\00:04:00.10 it continues in that pattern... 00:04:00.14\00:04:01.80 all moving in the same prophetic direction 00:04:01.84\00:04:04.31 including the explanations and the interpretations 00:04:04.34\00:04:07.81 by no less than Gabriel himself and as we said, 00:04:07.84\00:04:11.28 a cameo appearance by the glorified Lord. 00:04:11.31\00:04:13.92 So, when we look at Daniel and we see this pattern 00:04:13.95\00:04:18.22 through this book, this pattern is called... 00:04:18.25\00:04:20.76 you recall... "Repeat and enlarge" 00:04:20.79\00:04:24.89 the pattern is: Repeat and Enlarge. 00:04:24.93\00:04:28.40 Daniel goes over the same material 00:04:28.43\00:04:31.80 and every time he re-covers that material, 00:04:31.83\00:04:34.44 he enlarges our scope 00:04:34.47\00:04:36.91 but in Daniel chapter 11 in particular 00:04:36.94\00:04:39.64 he takes a closer look... a closer examination 00:04:39.67\00:04:43.58 of the same material, so, he repeats... he enlarges... 00:04:43.61\00:04:48.85 and he digs a little deeper in Daniel chapter 11... 00:04:48.88\00:04:53.66 so, to understand... we must, as I said in the title, 00:04:53.69\00:04:58.43 Keep the Train 00:04:58.46\00:04:59.96 on the Track. 00:05:00.00\00:05:01.43 Now, what does that mean? 00:05:01.46\00:05:02.80 The Bible tends not to make radical changes... radical flips 00:05:02.83\00:05:08.47 or unsubstantiated or unanticipated course corrections 00:05:08.50\00:05:14.11 when it is walking you through the narrative. 00:05:14.14\00:05:17.45 So, chapter 11... of all the chapters in Daniel 00:05:17.48\00:05:20.72 has occasioned the most rigorous debate and discussion 00:05:20.75\00:05:25.35 partly because it is so comprehensive 00:05:25.39\00:05:28.12 and it is so exhaustive. 00:05:28.16\00:05:29.99 So, that's why you've got to keep the train on the track 00:05:30.03\00:05:34.00 if you want to understand what he is saying 00:05:34.03\00:05:36.67 and not kind of make sharp move to the left 00:05:36.70\00:05:39.30 or sharp move to the right... 00:05:39.33\00:05:40.97 got to keep the train on the track 00:05:41.00\00:05:42.47 and that will help you understand Daniel 00:05:42.50\00:05:44.24 and also the book of Revelation. 00:05:44.27\00:05:46.54 Since this chapter is so exhaustive and rather long, 00:05:46.57\00:05:50.38 we're not going to take a verse-by-verse exegesis 00:05:50.41\00:05:54.15 or explanation of the book 00:05:54.22\00:05:55.62 what I want to do is rather to observe 00:05:55.65\00:05:58.65 the pattern and direction that we see in Daniel chapter 11 00:05:58.69\00:06:03.39 and this is necessary because parts of Daniel 11 00:06:03.43\00:06:07.23 are not totally fulfilled and there may be some surprises 00:06:07.26\00:06:12.93 coming to this old earth before Jesus comes again 00:06:12.97\00:06:16.81 that are alluded to in Daniel chapter 11. 00:06:16.84\00:06:20.11 Now, Hearers... I remind you this... 00:06:20.14\00:06:21.98 the Biblical understanding 00:06:22.04\00:06:23.81 of the beauty and value of prophecy. 00:06:23.85\00:06:29.58 The Bible says in John chapter 13 verse 19, 00:06:29.62\00:06:36.52 John 13:19 a wonderful text 00:06:36.56\00:06:39.09 "Now I tell you before it come, that, when it does come to pass, 00:06:39.13\00:06:44.47 you may believe... " 00:06:44.50\00:06:46.00 the context... Christ is telling 00:06:46.03\00:06:48.00 and preparing to expose His betrayer 00:06:48.04\00:06:51.87 and Christ is saying, "I tell you these things before 00:06:51.91\00:06:54.41 so that when they do come, 00:06:54.44\00:06:56.34 you can have faith in the God who is leading you. " 00:06:56.38\00:06:59.15 Wonderful passage in John 13:19. 00:06:59.21\00:07:02.32 Also, we should consider Jeremiah 28:9. 00:07:02.35\00:07:08.42 "... when the word of the prophet comes to pass, 00:07:08.46\00:07:11.29 the prophet will be known as one whom the Lord has sent. " 00:07:11.33\00:07:16.43 So, the Bible is simply saying, 00:07:16.46\00:07:18.20 "If the Bible predicts something and it comes to pass, 00:07:18.23\00:07:22.14 then you can have confidence that that word... 00:07:22.17\00:07:25.37 that prophetic message is from the Lord. " 00:07:25.41\00:07:27.74 So, we look now for the patterns in Daniel chapter 11 00:07:27.78\00:07:31.98 for time's sake we'll try to move through 00:07:32.01\00:07:36.38 in... in... in this material in rather... rather great... 00:07:36.42\00:07:39.82 great leaps of time. 00:07:39.85\00:07:42.26 There is a pattern and we're looking at Revelation... 00:07:42.29\00:07:46.29 the seven trumpets... 144,000... 00:07:46.33\00:07:48.70 Revelation chapter 14... 00:07:48.73\00:07:50.73 there are some other prickly passages 00:07:50.77\00:07:52.80 that need to be examined in humility and in sincerity. 00:07:52.83\00:07:58.77 Well, there are parts of Daniel chapter 11 00:07:58.81\00:08:00.88 that fall into that same category. 00:08:00.91\00:08:02.88 So, in the broadest context 00:08:02.91\00:08:06.35 and since Daniel is a rather... 00:08:06.41\00:08:09.78 can I say, "Nuanced look" at the world from Daniel's day 00:08:09.82\00:08:14.16 down to our day... down to the second coming 00:08:14.19\00:08:17.66 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:08:17.69\00:08:20.06 So, let's look at it in... in those broad terms. 00:08:20.10\00:08:23.47 Daniel chapter 11 verse 5, 00:08:23.50\00:08:28.50 Daniel 11:1, 3 through 13 00:08:28.54\00:08:33.51 Daniel 11:1 and 2... 00:08:33.54\00:08:36.91 so, let's go back to Daniel 11:1 and 2... 00:08:36.95\00:08:40.08 Daniel 11:1 and 2 examines Persia. 00:08:40.12\00:08:43.42 Medo-Persia but it really emphasizes the Persian half 00:08:43.45\00:08:48.12 of that equation. 00:08:48.16\00:08:49.49 Daniel chapter 11 verses 3 through 13 00:08:49.52\00:08:54.33 examines Greece and Alexander 00:08:54.36\00:08:57.77 and to some extent takes us into the four divisions 00:08:57.80\00:09:01.50 of the Grecian Empire. 00:09:01.54\00:09:03.81 Daniel chapter 11 verse 5 talks about the King of the South. 00:09:03.84\00:09:10.71 Daniel 11 verse 6 talks about the King of the North 00:09:10.75\00:09:17.59 and Daniel chapter 11 verses 7 through 14 00:09:17.62\00:09:24.99 examine Syria and Egypt. 00:09:25.03\00:09:27.90 Daniel 11:15 through 22 we look at 00:09:27.96\00:09:32.50 and are... given to study Pagan... 00:09:32.53\00:09:37.07 that is Imperial Rome 00:09:37.11\00:09:38.91 Daniel chapter 11 verses 23 through 35 00:09:38.94\00:09:43.71 we look at Papal Rome, 00:09:43.75\00:09:47.32 Daniel 11:36 through 39... this is a new insertion... 00:09:47.35\00:09:52.95 a new God, no God, Atheism and Egypt's Spiritual children. 00:09:52.99\00:10:00.30 or dare I say, step-children... 00:10:00.33\00:10:02.53 but really Egypt's spiritual children 00:10:02.56\00:10:04.63 and when we get to that, 00:10:04.67\00:10:06.00 we'll sort of walk you through that also. 00:10:06.03\00:10:08.77 Daniel chapter 11 verses 40 through 45... 00:10:08.80\00:10:11.61 The Reassertion of Papal Authority 00:10:11.64\00:10:14.18 so, you can see, this is a complex book... 00:10:14.21\00:10:16.31 this is a book that has a lot of nuance and a lot of depth. 00:10:16.34\00:10:19.45 Much to study... much to learn in this book of Daniel 00:10:19.48\00:10:26.55 and chapter 11... particularly. 00:10:26.59\00:10:30.19 Now, it is this... this new part of the book 00:10:30.23\00:10:35.80 where we see a parallel... 00:10:35.83\00:10:38.23 let me put it this way... 00:10:38.27\00:10:40.60 If you look at a drop of pond water, 00:10:40.64\00:10:43.54 water from a pond or a stream, 00:10:43.57\00:10:45.94 if you look through that drop of pond water 00:10:45.97\00:10:49.44 through a magnifying glass, 00:10:49.51\00:10:51.41 you will see more than you would see 00:10:51.45\00:10:54.38 if you looked at it through the naked eye 00:10:54.42\00:10:57.12 but if you looked at that drop of pond water 00:10:57.15\00:10:59.82 through a microscope, 00:10:59.85\00:11:02.06 you would scarcely believe 00:11:02.12\00:11:04.56 that you're looking at the same drop of water 00:11:04.59\00:11:06.43 but the fact is, 00:11:06.46\00:11:08.26 that everything that was visible under the microscope 00:11:08.30\00:11:12.57 was there under the magnifying glass 00:11:12.63\00:11:17.44 but your eyes could not see it 00:11:17.47\00:11:20.38 without some additional assistance. 00:11:20.41\00:11:23.35 That's the way Daniel is, 00:11:23.38\00:11:25.75 he gives you that additional assistance 00:11:25.78\00:11:28.42 so that when you're looking at particularly Medo-Persia 00:11:28.45\00:11:32.69 and Greece and the succeeding kingdoms, 00:11:32.72\00:11:36.19 you're looking at it now through a microscope 00:11:36.22\00:11:39.59 even more than a magnifying glass 00:11:39.63\00:11:42.03 and certainly more than the naked eye. 00:11:42.06\00:11:44.63 We can say Daniel chapter 2 is sort of... naked eye... 00:11:44.67\00:11:48.14 but as we move through the succeeding chapters, 00:11:48.17\00:11:50.51 we go under a magnifying glass 00:11:50.54\00:11:52.97 and then when we get to Daniel chapter 11, 00:11:53.01\00:11:55.68 now we're looking under a microscope. 00:11:55.71\00:11:58.08 Now, let me say this and this is important 00:11:58.11\00:12:01.08 because I don't believe any sincere Christian 00:12:01.12\00:12:03.28 will be lost from heaven 00:12:03.32\00:12:05.75 because of a misunderstanding 00:12:05.79\00:12:08.42 or because of their understanding 00:12:08.46\00:12:10.26 of Daniel chapter 11 00:12:10.29\00:12:11.89 if they don't get it perfectly 00:12:11.93\00:12:13.50 but Daniel is a book that needs to be studied 00:12:13.56\00:12:17.07 for our edification 00:12:17.10\00:12:18.43 as we prepare for the coming 00:12:18.47\00:12:21.10 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:12:21.14\00:12:23.10 The disclaimer is simply this, 00:12:23.14\00:12:24.67 I suspect that Islam perhaps has a role to play 00:12:24.74\00:12:31.01 in the end-time scenario. 00:12:31.08\00:12:32.41 We're looking at... and listening so much about Islam 00:12:32.45\00:12:35.72 as it impacts the world... it is large... it is aggressive 00:12:35.75\00:12:39.85 and it was the Islamic incursions 00:12:39.89\00:12:43.02 back in the 10th and 11th Century 00:12:43.06\00:12:46.19 that really put a halt 00:12:46.23\00:12:47.56 to the unfettered work of the Medieval Church 00:12:47.60\00:12:52.27 but I believe that something is going to play out with Islam 00:12:52.30\00:13:01.14 but we don't know quite what it is 00:13:01.18\00:13:02.54 so that's one of the things that we have to kind of look at 00:13:02.58\00:13:04.61 with humility and see how it's going to play out... 00:13:04.65\00:13:08.38 I don't think that it will be a focal point 00:13:08.45\00:13:10.69 as many Bible students do 00:13:10.72\00:13:13.79 but I think there is a platform that Islam may have 00:13:13.82\00:13:18.76 in the closing scenes of earth's history 00:13:18.79\00:13:21.10 because of its size... because of its aggressive nature 00:13:21.13\00:13:24.23 and we just have to keep our eyes open 00:13:24.27\00:13:26.67 and see how this is going to play out 00:13:26.70\00:13:29.00 as we come closer and closer to the end of this world 00:13:29.04\00:13:32.11 and the second coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:13:32.14\00:13:34.81 Pause. 00:13:34.84\00:13:36.18 I have a high degree of agreement 00:13:36.21\00:13:39.18 with those who talk about the diversity 00:13:39.21\00:13:43.85 and the increased opinions 00:13:43.89\00:13:46.35 of those who look at this chapter 00:13:46.39\00:13:48.56 but when we talk about Islam and some of those things, 00:13:48.59\00:13:52.13 we have to be very careful and to do so with prayer 00:13:52.16\00:13:55.70 because the landscape is a little opaque... 00:13:55.73\00:13:58.67 it is a little murky, 00:13:58.70\00:14:00.04 we don't know quite what Islam is going to do 00:14:00.07\00:14:03.37 and how it's going to figure in the end-time scenario 00:14:03.41\00:14:06.51 but I suspect there is a place for it. 00:14:06.54\00:14:09.91 So we move back to... to Daniel. 00:14:09.94\00:14:12.51 The Bible tells us that some interesting things 00:14:12.55\00:14:16.25 are going to happen. 00:14:16.28\00:14:17.95 In Daniel chapter 11, we see, where the Bible tells us 00:14:17.99\00:14:22.32 that three more kings 00:14:22.36\00:14:24.06 are going to come upon the scene of action. 00:14:24.09\00:14:27.96 Those kings are: Cambyses spoken of in Ezra 4 verse 6, 00:14:28.00\00:14:33.34 Gaumata... Ezra chapter 4 verse 7, 00:14:33.37\00:14:37.54 Darius the first... Ezra chapter 4 verse 24, 00:14:37.61\00:14:42.01 and Xerxes... in Daniel chapter 11 verses 1 and 2. 00:14:42.04\00:14:47.42 We find that... there are four more kings. 00:14:47.45\00:14:49.68 Xerxes by-the-way is the Ahasuerus of the book of Esther 00:14:49.72\00:14:54.79 and that word always... 00:14:54.82\00:14:56.16 that name always sort of trips me up 00:14:56.19\00:14:58.46 as it does many people 00:14:58.49\00:15:00.33 but it's Ahasuerus... 00:15:00.36\00:15:02.13 as best as I can do with that pronunciation 00:15:02.16\00:15:05.03 from the book of Esther. 00:15:05.07\00:15:06.94 This fourth king, the Bible says, 00:15:07.00\00:15:09.07 will be richer by far than the others. 00:15:09.10\00:15:11.77 He is Xerxes and that name 00:15:11.84\00:15:15.01 when translated through becomes again... Ahasuerus... 00:15:15.04\00:15:19.85 or Ahasuerus from the Word of God. 00:15:19.88\00:15:23.89 He will use his power, his purse and his position 00:15:23.92\00:15:27.79 to stir his Empire up against Greece. 00:15:27.82\00:15:30.83 We touched on that when we looked at Daniel chapter 9 00:15:30.86\00:15:34.13 with this... what seems like a personal animosity 00:15:34.16\00:15:37.37 between the goat and the ram. 00:15:37.40\00:15:39.73 Well, there was a personal animosity 00:15:39.87\00:15:43.20 between the Persian King and Greece... 00:15:43.24\00:15:46.54 and we saw that in Daniel chapter 9 and we see it again. 00:15:46.57\00:15:50.08 This fourth king, Xerxes, as I said 00:15:50.11\00:15:52.98 failed to conquer Greece. 00:15:53.01\00:15:55.92 This was the one who had Vashti as his wife 00:15:55.98\00:15:58.35 and later married Esther. 00:15:58.39\00:16:00.26 He raised one of the largest armies and into history 00:16:00.29\00:16:03.56 they marched into Greece and got, dare I say, embarrassed 00:16:03.59\00:16:08.10 you've heard of 300 Spartans at Thermopylae 00:16:08.13\00:16:11.93 well, that's this whole scenario 00:16:11.97\00:16:13.94 of him trying to conquer the Grecian States... 00:16:13.97\00:16:16.77 the Grecian States united 00:16:16.81\00:16:18.14 and they turned back the incursions 00:16:18.17\00:16:23.11 of the Persian Empire. 00:16:23.14\00:16:24.91 Very interesting story... 00:16:24.95\00:16:26.65 the Greeks dressed in metal and the Persians dressed in cloth 00:16:26.68\00:16:32.09 were no real match for them 00:16:32.15\00:16:36.36 and then, of course, as we said before, 00:16:36.39\00:16:37.96 the Persians were not accustomed to hand-to-hand combat, 00:16:37.99\00:16:40.40 they were more "arrow shooters" 00:16:40.43\00:16:42.13 and, of course, when you're covered in metal 00:16:42.16\00:16:43.87 an arrow's not going to do too much, 00:16:43.93\00:16:45.27 so, even though the army was much larger, 00:16:45.30\00:16:48.87 it didn't do what he had expected it to do. 00:16:48.90\00:16:52.57 A second Artaxerxes called Longimanus... 00:16:52.61\00:16:56.18 he was the one that was responsible for the 457 decree 00:16:56.21\00:17:02.38 that began the start of the 2,300-day prophecy 00:17:02.42\00:17:07.06 and so that's how we bring that in, 00:17:07.09\00:17:09.76 so, remember, that we're establishing 00:17:09.82\00:17:13.19 this magnifying glass pattern. 00:17:13.23\00:17:15.16 We are getting an enhanced view of the Medo-Persian Empire 00:17:15.20\00:17:20.60 that we didn't get in the previous chapters 00:17:20.64\00:17:22.30 slanted of course to the Persian side 00:17:22.34\00:17:25.17 because it was the Persian side 00:17:25.21\00:17:26.74 as opposed to the Median side which was a little more active. 00:17:26.78\00:17:30.38 Then in Daniel chapter 11 and verse 3, 00:17:30.41\00:17:32.31 we pivot now to Greece. 00:17:32.35\00:17:34.85 The Bible tells us about "a mighty king shall arise... 00:17:34.88\00:17:39.15 and rule with great dominion. 00:17:39.19\00:17:41.76 He will do what he wants... 00:17:41.79\00:17:44.29 the Kingdom is broken up... scattered to the four winds... 00:17:44.33\00:17:48.23 and none among his posterity with inherit. " 00:17:48.26\00:17:52.73 Well, that is of course, Alexander 00:17:52.77\00:17:54.94 and his four leading Generals. 00:17:54.97\00:17:57.61 So, in verse 5 we get this new player 00:17:57.64\00:18:00.74 we have to keep the train on the tracks 00:18:00.78\00:18:03.85 and our thought progression has to be linear... 00:18:03.88\00:18:08.02 we're following along... a mighty king... 00:18:08.05\00:18:10.05 kingdom divided... 00:18:10.09\00:18:12.85 his children will not take over... 00:18:12.89\00:18:15.42 he will be divided and scattered to the four winds... 00:18:15.46\00:18:18.83 the only person that fits that is Alexander. 00:18:18.86\00:18:21.86 Alexander's Empire is divided into four sub-Empires 00:18:21.90\00:18:25.87 and we'll come back to that in just a little bit. 00:18:25.90\00:18:29.84 These four sub-Empires were under control 00:18:29.90\00:18:33.07 of his four leading Generals. 00:18:33.11\00:18:36.31 The King of the South is initially Ptolemy and Egypt... 00:18:36.34\00:18:43.25 that's one of the four Generals 00:18:43.28\00:18:45.72 that we're going to be talking about 00:18:45.75\00:18:47.09 and we'll... we'll come back to that in just a moment. 00:18:47.12\00:18:51.13 The King of the North is initially Seleucus... 00:18:51.16\00:18:54.40 another of the four Generals 00:18:54.43\00:18:56.97 that we're going to be talking about. 00:18:57.03\00:18:59.50 Here they are... 00:18:59.53\00:19:00.87 Lysimachus / Cassander Seleucus and Ptolemy. 00:19:00.90\00:19:04.81 Now I put them in that order for a reason... 00:19:04.87\00:19:08.98 I'll explain in just a moment 00:19:09.01\00:19:10.35 but Seleucus or initial King of the North 00:19:10.38\00:19:13.38 Ptolemy... initial King of the South 00:19:13.42\00:19:16.85 and it was these two particular Generals 00:19:16.89\00:19:20.32 that sort of came to the ascendancy 00:19:20.36\00:19:22.49 after the death of Alexander. 00:19:22.52\00:19:25.76 So, we identify right off the bat... 00:19:25.79\00:19:28.13 the King of the North Seleucus... 00:19:28.16\00:19:30.30 the King of the South... Ptolemy. 00:19:30.37\00:19:32.47 Now, I'm identifying them 00:19:32.50\00:19:34.37 in relation to their geographical proximity 00:19:34.40\00:19:40.14 to the Holy Land. 00:19:40.18\00:19:41.78 To the North... Seleucus... 00:19:41.81\00:19:43.95 to the South... Ptolemy and Egypt. 00:19:43.98\00:19:47.92 it is Egypt until after 31 B.C. 00:19:47.95\00:19:51.82 and the Atheistic offspring of those children. 00:19:51.85\00:19:57.86 The four mini empires became two. 00:19:57.89\00:20:02.06 Now, all the Seleucid kings took the name: Antiochus 00:20:02.10\00:20:06.13 and you recall that it was the Seleucids 00:20:06.17\00:20:09.97 that conquered the Holy Land. 00:20:10.01\00:20:11.74 They were in-charge of the Holy Land and North. 00:20:11.77\00:20:14.34 They all took the name: Antiochus. 00:20:14.38\00:20:16.18 Antiochus 1... Antiochus 2... 00:20:16.24\00:20:17.81 Antiochus 3... Antiochus 4... 00:20:17.85\00:20:19.41 Antiochus Epimanes... 00:20:19.45\00:20:20.98 all of these kings took the name "Antiochus" 00:20:21.02\00:20:25.12 there were eight Seleucid kings in all. 00:20:25.15\00:20:27.72 Daniel chapter 11 verses 14 to 25... 29 rather 00:20:27.79\00:20:33.43 identifies a new King of the North 00:20:33.46\00:20:36.87 and we're going to come to that in just a moment 00:20:36.90\00:20:38.80 because there is a Power that succeeds the Seleucid kings 00:20:38.83\00:20:44.01 and, of course, that is Pagan or Imperial Rome. 00:20:44.07\00:20:48.41 So, one of the views that we will see of God's people 00:20:48.44\00:20:53.72 is that they are being assaulted and crushed by a two-sided vice. 00:20:53.78\00:20:58.29 False religion on the one hand 00:20:58.32\00:21:02.09 and Atheistic... 00:21:02.12\00:21:06.39 Atheism, rather, on the other. 00:21:06.43\00:21:09.43 Now, the Ptolemies in the south 00:21:09.46\00:21:12.27 or in Egypt 00:21:12.30\00:21:13.64 ruled for many, many years... 00:21:13.67\00:21:15.00 about 168 years. 00:21:15.04\00:21:16.37 You've heard of this name before Cleopatra... 00:21:16.40\00:21:18.17 this is Cleopatra number 7. 00:21:18.21\00:21:20.18 She was a Ptolemy or part of that dynasty in Egypt 00:21:20.21\00:21:24.95 that we see as the King of the South. 00:21:24.98\00:21:28.98 Daniel 11 reveals a squeeze play as we've said before. 00:21:29.02\00:21:34.29 False religion and Atheism... 00:21:34.32\00:21:37.26 False Religion in the north and Atheism in the south. 00:21:37.29\00:21:42.76 and these two forces will oppose each other... 00:21:42.80\00:21:45.97 sometimes join each other 00:21:46.00\00:21:47.34 and sometimes join each other in fighting God's people 00:21:47.37\00:21:50.14 but throughout the years there's this "Squeeze Pay" 00:21:50.21\00:21:53.21 "Squeeze Play" rather 00:21:53.24\00:21:54.58 of False Religion in the north and Atheism in the south 00:21:54.61\00:21:57.88 all coming against the people of God. 00:21:57.91\00:22:02.35 Pause. 00:22:02.38\00:22:05.82 Ptolemy is the initial King of the South 00:22:05.85\00:22:09.29 and the Seleucids are the initial Kings of the North. 00:22:09.32\00:22:13.06 We're... we're... we're... sort of begging that point 00:22:13.09\00:22:16.73 because what happens is you had four Generals 00:22:16.77\00:22:20.00 and the four Generals become two. 00:22:20.04\00:22:23.77 Lysimachus overthrows Cassander 00:22:23.81\00:22:27.48 and then Seleucus, King of the North, 00:22:27.51\00:22:30.78 kills Lysimachus in a war of expansion. 00:22:30.81\00:22:33.98 So, very quickly, the four become two. 00:22:34.02\00:22:37.09 You got Seleucus in the north, you got Ptolemy in the south, 00:22:37.12\00:22:40.02 and the four become two. 00:22:40.06\00:22:42.19 So, you've got a King of the North 00:22:42.22\00:22:43.66 and a King of the South 00:22:43.69\00:22:45.23 and this is further justification 00:22:45.26\00:22:47.76 for the understanding of Ptolemy as the King of the South 00:22:47.80\00:22:51.53 and the Seleucids or the Antiochus Dynasty 00:22:51.57\00:22:55.97 as the initial kings of north. 00:22:56.00\00:22:57.81 Now, you notice this... this gets kind of complex... 00:22:57.84\00:23:00.18 it gets kind of involved 00:23:00.21\00:23:01.54 and that's because Daniel's giving us this deeper look... 00:23:01.58\00:23:04.21 this closer look... 00:23:04.25\00:23:05.58 we don't get these names in Daniel chapter 2. 00:23:05.61\00:23:07.68 We get the arms and chest of silver 00:23:07.72\00:23:12.55 and we get the thighs of brass 00:23:12.59\00:23:14.82 but we don't the names... we don't get the king 00:23:14.86\00:23:16.76 so Daniel 11 is giving us this little closer look... 00:23:16.79\00:23:19.69 it's putting these kingdoms under a magnifying glass 00:23:19.76\00:23:22.66 so that we not only know what is going on... 00:23:22.70\00:23:26.63 we know who are the players and the actors, 00:23:26.67\00:23:28.64 King of the North... King of the South... 00:23:28.67\00:23:31.14 within decades after the death of Alexander, 00:23:31.17\00:23:33.64 as I said before, these four kingdoms 00:23:33.68\00:23:36.38 or four sub-Empires become two 00:23:36.41\00:23:40.18 and Ptolemy in the north, Seleucus in the south. 00:23:40.22\00:23:45.29 Now, a little detail... 00:23:45.32\00:23:46.65 we'll try to run through this very quickly, 00:23:46.69\00:23:49.42 In chapters 11:6... chapter 11 verse 6... 00:23:49.46\00:23:52.16 alludes to Ptolemy the 2nd... the Expansionist. 00:23:52.19\00:23:56.06 Antiochus the 2nd... King of the North... 00:23:56.10\00:23:59.10 leaves his wife Bernice who is a daughter of Ptolemy... 00:23:59.13\00:24:04.84 a little inter-marriage there... 00:24:04.87\00:24:07.31 and marries, rather, Bernice... 00:24:07.38\00:24:09.74 he leaves his wife, Laodice who then subsequently 00:24:09.78\00:24:15.02 has Bernice assassinated and her son 00:24:15.05\00:24:18.89 and then poisons Antiochus, you got all this intrigue. 00:24:18.92\00:24:22.42 Bernice's brother, Ptolemy the 3rd, travels north, 00:24:22.46\00:24:26.03 overthrows Syria, in the battle that follows, 00:24:26.06\00:24:29.90 Antiochus the 3rd... King of the North 00:24:29.96\00:24:32.73 and Ptolemy the 4th... King of the South 00:24:32.77\00:24:36.60 meet at the battle of Raphia in 217 B.C. 00:24:36.64\00:24:40.48 Ptolemy wins... 00:24:40.51\00:24:41.84 16 years later, Antiochus the 3rd comes through 00:24:41.88\00:24:44.15 and defeats Egypt so you've got this interplay, 00:24:44.18\00:24:46.51 back and forth... back and forth 00:24:46.55\00:24:47.88 inter-marrying, murder, 00:24:47.92\00:24:50.15 intrigue, death... back and forth, 00:24:50.19\00:24:52.85 King of the North... King of the South... 00:24:52.89\00:24:54.22 King of the South... King of the North... 00:24:54.26\00:24:55.59 King of the North over King of the South 00:24:55.62\00:24:57.73 Antiochus... Ptolemy... back and forth 00:24:57.76\00:24:59.89 for about 168 years. 00:24:59.93\00:25:02.03 That's all played out and explained in Daniel chapter 11 00:25:02.06\00:25:05.80 verses 11 through 13. 00:25:05.83\00:25:08.00 Now, Daniel turns to a new power, 00:25:08.07\00:25:10.31 we've got to kind of scoot along here 00:25:10.34\00:25:12.11 because time is getting away from us 00:25:12.14\00:25:13.84 He turns to a new power in verse 14 through 29... 00:25:13.88\00:25:18.45 which assumes the role and identity 00:25:18.48\00:25:21.92 of King of the North, 00:25:21.95\00:25:23.28 now, we've got to keep the train on the track... 00:25:23.32\00:25:25.22 so, when you want to know who the new King of the North is 00:25:25.25\00:25:28.32 simply look for the kingdom that supplants the Seleucid Kingdom. 00:25:28.36\00:25:32.93 Who comes on the scene of action after the Seleucids are gone? 00:25:32.96\00:25:37.50 That is, of course, Pagan Rome. 00:25:37.53\00:25:40.67 The new power is Pagan Rome. 00:25:40.70\00:25:43.77 Where is Rome in relation to Israel? 00:25:43.81\00:25:46.84 It is north... it is north west but it is also north 00:25:46.88\00:25:50.21 because it conquers just about everything in that area 00:25:50.25\00:25:53.42 so it's north, 00:25:53.45\00:25:54.78 so, when you're looking for the new identity 00:25:54.82\00:25:56.82 of the King of the North, it is Pagan Rome. 00:25:56.85\00:25:59.45 The Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Empire 00:25:59.49\00:26:03.93 as we said, lasted about 168 years. 00:26:03.96\00:26:06.56 Near the end, Cleopatra 7... she is a Ptolemy 00:26:06.59\00:26:10.47 so she's female but she's King of the South 00:26:10.50\00:26:14.34 bears a child for Julius Caesar nicknamed Caesarion. 00:26:14.37\00:26:18.44 She then bears three children for his successor Mary Antony. 00:26:18.47\00:26:24.81 Now, we move now into the age of Roman domination. 00:26:24.85\00:26:30.29 As I said... Cleopatra... one child for Caesar 00:26:30.32\00:26:35.72 three for Mark Antony. 00:26:35.79\00:26:37.99 Pause. 00:26:38.03\00:26:39.39 The King of the North is Pagan... then Papal Rome. 00:26:39.43\00:26:45.97 Rome annexed Egypt 00:26:46.03\00:26:48.54 under the first true emperor called Octavian 00:26:48.57\00:26:53.38 or Caesar Augustus. 00:26:53.41\00:26:54.74 He defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony 00:26:54.78\00:26:59.08 at the war in 31 A.D. 00:26:59.11\00:27:03.25 at a battle called, The Battle of Actium. 00:27:03.28\00:27:06.76 Octavian defeats the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra 00:27:06.79\00:27:11.23 and really, from that time on Egypt is a Vassal State, 00:27:11.26\00:27:14.93 it is not really a country standing alone anymore... 00:27:14.96\00:27:19.53 it's part of the Roman Empire and gets swallowed up 00:27:19.57\00:27:21.70 as part of the Roman Empire. 00:27:21.74\00:27:24.04 So, the new King of the North becomes Pagan or Imperial Rome 00:27:24.07\00:27:28.64 and the King of the South now has to change 00:27:28.68\00:27:32.08 because Egypt as a stand-alone country 00:27:32.11\00:27:35.45 no longer exists. 00:27:35.48\00:27:36.82 You see, the depth... the layers that Daniel is taking us through 00:27:36.85\00:27:40.06 he's giving us much more of a microscopic look 00:27:40.09\00:27:43.32 at what's going on or what is happening. 00:27:43.39\00:27:47.83 So, either Pagan or Papal Rome 00:27:47.86\00:27:51.37 is part of the King of the North. 00:27:51.43\00:27:54.24 We see now again the Squeeze play... 00:27:54.27\00:27:57.04 false religion in the North 00:27:57.07\00:27:59.14 and Anti-God Atheism in the South. 00:27:59.17\00:28:04.38 Now, that encourages us to tap the brake just a little bit 00:28:04.41\00:28:07.92 to try to be a little judicious here 00:28:07.95\00:28:10.09 because the narrative gets very, very involved 00:28:10.12\00:28:14.62 as we mentioned the King of the South 00:28:14.66\00:28:18.19 changes as does the King of the North. 00:28:18.23\00:28:22.36 We mentioned Actium 00:28:22.40\00:28:24.17 where the Roman Empire annexed Egypt 00:28:24.20\00:28:27.54 and Mark Antony and Cleopatra are defeated... 00:28:27.57\00:28:31.77 and Egypt ceases to exist as a stand-alone country. 00:28:31.81\00:28:36.31 We have to adjust our sights 00:28:36.34\00:28:39.08 to identify the King of the South. 00:28:39.11\00:28:42.08 In Revelation chapter 11 and verse 8, 00:28:42.12\00:28:45.62 Scripture speaks about spiritual Egypt 00:28:45.65\00:28:49.09 because of her opposition to God's people historically 00:28:49.12\00:28:54.23 as outlined in Exodus chapter 5 verse 2. 00:28:54.26\00:29:00.47 So, when we're looking now at the King of the South, 00:29:00.54\00:29:04.21 you can't look at Egypt as a country anymore, 00:29:04.24\00:29:07.28 you've got to look at her spiritual sons and daughters. 00:29:07.31\00:29:11.05 So, prior to A.D. 31 in the Battle of Actium... 00:29:11.08\00:29:15.05 Egypt was a nation physically opposing God's people. 00:29:15.08\00:29:19.05 After A.D. 31, the King of the South now 00:29:19.09\00:29:23.83 is the "Spiritual Children" of Egypt. 00:29:23.86\00:29:28.53 Those who have that anti-God Atheistic mindset 00:29:28.56\00:29:33.84 as we saw in ancient Egypt. 00:29:33.87\00:29:37.37 So, Daniel 11 shows the people of God now 00:29:37.41\00:29:40.24 assailed by this Squeeze Play... false religion and Atheism 00:29:40.28\00:29:46.21 and as we've noted... our starting point is A.D. 31. 00:29:46.25\00:29:51.99 Now, let's move on. 00:29:52.02\00:29:53.46 In 1798 something happened. 00:29:53.49\00:29:59.66 Let me go back and just walk you through that. 00:29:59.69\00:30:02.93 In the north, Pagan Rome was succeeded by Papal Rome. 00:30:02.96\00:30:11.97 Both opposed the people of God. 00:30:12.01\00:30:16.04 Papal Rome had an almost 00:30:16.11\00:30:19.81 unfettered sway and control of Europe 00:30:19.85\00:30:22.98 from 538 A.D. to 1798 A.D. 00:30:23.02\00:30:29.89 or 1,260 years of what Daniel 11 calls "The Appointed Time. " 00:30:29.92\00:30:38.97 History informs us that in that year 00:30:39.03\00:30:42.94 the dominance of the western world by the Papacy 00:30:42.97\00:30:47.28 came to its end. 00:30:47.31\00:30:49.04 How did that happen? 00:30:49.08\00:30:50.81 In 1798, French General Berthier at the orders of Napoleon 00:30:50.85\00:30:57.82 took the Pope prisoner 00:30:57.85\00:30:59.99 and the 1,260-year reign of the Papacy in Europe 00:31:00.02\00:31:07.63 came to its end. 00:31:07.66\00:31:10.63 That reign of power... sometimes called the Dark Ages 00:31:10.67\00:31:15.60 or the Middle Ages came to an... an end. 00:31:15.64\00:31:20.71 The Pope's capture ended the times, time and 1/2 a time 00:31:20.74\00:31:26.55 1,260-year rule of the Papacy. 00:31:26.58\00:31:29.58 Pause. 00:31:29.62\00:31:31.42 583 to 1798 as predicted in Daniel chapter 7 verse 25. 00:31:31.45\00:31:39.69 We talked about that when we went through Daniel chapter 7. 00:31:39.73\00:31:42.63 Daniel 11:35 mentions the "time of the end" 00:31:42.66\00:31:47.00 or "the appointed time" 00:31:47.04\00:31:48.37 that "appointed time" was 1798... 00:31:48.40\00:31:50.94 it was at that time in that year 00:31:50.97\00:31:53.74 that Berthier took his action 00:31:53.78\00:31:56.44 and the church's unfettered reign came to an end. 00:31:56.48\00:32:00.82 What replaced it was something kind of sad. 00:32:00.85\00:32:05.45 Atheism replaced it 00:32:05.52\00:32:07.76 as the "Age of Reason" 00:32:07.79\00:32:09.99 and, of course, this took place in France. 00:32:10.03\00:32:12.29 Really a horrible time. 00:32:12.33\00:32:14.36 For the first time in the history of the world, 00:32:14.40\00:32:16.80 a country outlawed religion... 00:32:16.87\00:32:19.27 voted Christianity out... 00:32:19.30\00:32:21.60 said, "We're not going to have any more faith... 00:32:21.67\00:32:24.57 any more churches... any more praying... 00:32:24.61\00:32:26.61 any more worship of... of God... " 00:32:26.64\00:32:28.71 it was a political move 00:32:28.74\00:32:32.15 by the King of the South 00:32:32.18\00:32:35.52 so the new King of the South now is France... 00:32:35.55\00:32:38.29 a spiritual daughter 00:32:38.32\00:32:40.36 an ideological daughter of Egypt 00:32:40.39\00:32:44.03 against God's people... against the people of God 00:32:44.06\00:32:47.56 and so, Atheism and all its tentacles now rears its head 00:32:47.60\00:32:52.87 and if you look at Europe today, 00:32:52.90\00:32:54.37 so much of it is a part of the fallout 00:32:54.40\00:32:57.87 of what happened so many years ago in 1798. 00:32:57.91\00:33:03.21 Verse 38, "a God which his fathers did not know" 00:33:03.24\00:33:08.98 very, very important text, 00:33:09.02\00:33:10.72 it's talking about this God of Atheism that was ushered in 00:33:10.75\00:33:15.39 by the French in the year 1798. 00:33:15.42\00:33:20.96 Brand-new god... a god that its fathers did not know. 00:33:21.00\00:33:24.00 What kind of God is it? It is no God. 00:33:24.03\00:33:27.00 It is a decision by the French people 00:33:27.04\00:33:29.94 to have no God... 00:33:29.97\00:33:31.31 to make a god of reason... 00:33:31.34\00:33:33.51 to make a god of their own mindset... 00:33:33.54\00:33:36.11 to make a humanistic god... 00:33:36.14\00:33:37.81 but they weren't going to worship 00:33:37.85\00:33:40.08 the God of heaven anymore 00:33:40.12\00:33:41.88 and this mind-set has gone down through the years 00:33:41.92\00:33:46.79 and really, Europe is a very secular place even to this day. 00:33:46.82\00:33:50.96 There are men and women and young people 00:33:50.99\00:33:53.93 who are trying to serve the Lord 00:33:53.96\00:33:55.83 but there is much secularism there 00:33:55.86\00:33:58.03 and much of it had its beginning... 00:33:58.07\00:34:00.20 it's genesis in 1798 when the French people said, 00:34:00.24\00:34:03.77 "We will not have God to be our God anymore. " 00:34:03.81\00:34:07.34 Verse 38 of Daniel chapter 11 calls it, 00:34:07.38\00:34:10.95 "a god which his fathers did not know" 00:34:10.98\00:34:14.48 so, it's part of the spiritual legacy of Egypt 00:34:14.52\00:34:18.19 and as such France or Atheism 00:34:18.22\00:34:21.39 as espoused by the French Government 00:34:21.42\00:34:24.39 is the King of the South. 00:34:24.43\00:34:26.73 It's kind of interesting that 00:34:26.76\00:34:29.00 for a while the King of the North 00:34:29.06\00:34:30.67 went and captured the King of the South 00:34:30.70\00:34:34.44 but both of them historically have had their unity 00:34:34.47\00:34:41.31 in being against God's people. 00:34:41.34\00:34:43.68 so, I'm looking at some of the names I have here. 00:34:43.71\00:34:47.48 Georg Hegel 1797 called the Father of Atheism. 00:34:47.52\00:34:51.25 Charles Darwin 1837, 00:34:51.29\00:34:53.56 Karl Marx and Communistic Atheism 1843 00:34:53.62\00:34:57.63 and so, to this very day 00:34:57.66\00:34:59.29 it has settled into the hearts and minds of so many. 00:34:59.33\00:35:03.73 The great German Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche 00:35:03.77\00:35:08.17 very famous name... 00:35:08.20\00:35:12.27 he said in 1882, "God is dead" 00:35:12.31\00:35:19.58 and so, even on television today you've got Ron Reagan who says, 00:35:19.61\00:35:24.52 "There is no God, there is no heaven, 00:35:24.55\00:35:27.22 there is no hell. " 00:35:27.26\00:35:28.59 Pete Singer... Michael Martin... 00:35:28.62\00:35:30.39 Richard Dawkins... Stephen Hawking... 00:35:30.43\00:35:33.29 all brilliant... all prolific writers... 00:35:33.33\00:35:36.36 many teaching in our schools and universities 00:35:36.40\00:35:39.97 but all possessed of the one self-same belief 00:35:40.00\00:35:43.57 that there simply is no God 00:35:43.61\00:35:47.21 and of course, the Bible says, 00:35:47.24\00:35:49.38 "The fool has said in his heart, 'there is no God. '" 00:35:49.41\00:35:51.91 And "The fear of the Lord... " Proverbs 9:10 00:35:51.95\00:35:55.75 "is the beginning of wisdom. " 00:35:55.78\00:35:57.75 How many people are there... famous people... famous names 00:35:57.79\00:36:00.99 that you know that are Atheistic? 00:36:01.02\00:36:03.79 Katharine Hepburn, Sigmund Freud, 00:36:03.83\00:36:06.56 Clarence Darrow, 00:36:06.59\00:36:08.00 Andrew Carnegie, 00:36:08.06\00:36:09.43 Mark Zuckerberg, 00:36:09.46\00:36:10.80 all brilliant... all accomplished... 00:36:10.83\00:36:14.60 all very talented... 00:36:14.64\00:36:15.97 but all believing in their hearts that there is no God 00:36:16.00\00:36:19.11 either Agnostic... most Atheistic 00:36:19.17\00:36:22.61 and I say again, Psalm chapter 14 and verse 1, 00:36:22.64\00:36:26.61 "The fool has said in his heart, 'there is no God. '" 00:36:26.65\00:36:31.59 How very, very sad. 00:36:31.65\00:36:34.62 Pause. 00:36:34.66\00:36:35.99 Psalm chapter 9 verse 10. 00:36:36.02\00:36:38.29 "And those who know Your name and put their trust in You; 00:36:38.33\00:36:42.46 For you, Lord, have not forsaken those who seek You. " 00:36:42.50\00:36:45.90 And I'm so glad that even though there are so many 00:36:45.93\00:36:49.30 who don't believe in God, 00:36:49.34\00:36:50.94 God has not abandoned this world 00:36:50.97\00:36:53.17 and God has not abandoned His people. 00:36:53.21\00:36:56.38 France, by vote of Government, voted out religion 00:36:56.41\00:37:01.08 here's the date... November 26, 1793. 00:37:01.12\00:37:08.42 She issued a decree 00:37:08.46\00:37:11.96 abolishing all religion. 00:37:11.99\00:37:15.26 They threw the Bibles into the streets... 00:37:15.30\00:37:18.27 they cursed the name of God... 00:37:18.30\00:37:21.24 and yet Daniel sees a resurrection of this North power 00:37:21.30\00:37:27.64 even though Berthier took him off his throne, 00:37:27.68\00:37:30.38 Daniel says that this King of the North 00:37:30.41\00:37:33.98 is going to be resurrected 00:37:34.02\00:37:36.92 as far as power and authority is concerned 00:37:36.99\00:37:40.36 and an attempt is going to be made again 00:37:40.39\00:37:43.76 to dominate the world 00:37:43.79\00:37:45.49 and that was done with the signing of the Lateran Treaty 00:37:45.56\00:37:49.96 in February 11... on February 11, 1929. 00:37:50.00\00:37:55.27 Papal Sovereignty was re-established 00:37:55.30\00:37:58.87 and Papal authority was re-asserted 00:37:58.91\00:38:02.44 across the globe. 00:38:02.48\00:38:04.61 So, though there was a time when the King of the North 00:38:04.65\00:38:09.55 sort of "took his lumps" as it were, 00:38:09.58\00:38:11.99 that was healed... that wound was healed... 00:38:12.02\00:38:15.22 and in 1929 the Papacy was given the Vatican States 00:38:15.29\00:38:20.73 and other Papal Estates, 00:38:20.76\00:38:22.53 it became a free-standing self-governing entity. 00:38:22.56\00:38:26.40 Once again Eastern Europe fell under the curtain of Communism 00:38:26.43\00:38:31.07 which has only recently been lifted, 00:38:31.11\00:38:34.28 and the Muslim world has again asserted itself 00:38:34.31\00:38:38.65 and time will not allow us to examine that line of thought 00:38:38.71\00:38:43.45 save to say that in these last days the Bible says, 00:38:43.49\00:38:47.72 "All the world will wonder after the beast... " 00:38:47.76\00:38:51.89 a quote from Revelation chapter 11 00:38:51.96\00:38:54.43 which lets us know that many things are going to happen 00:38:54.46\00:38:57.90 as orchestrated by this Papal Power 00:38:57.93\00:39:01.24 which has re-asserted itself 00:39:01.27\00:39:03.20 and again is taking its place as a religion 00:39:03.24\00:39:07.71 that is intent on world domination 00:39:07.74\00:39:11.18 and control of the spiritual lives of men and women 00:39:11.21\00:39:15.05 across this earth. 00:39:15.08\00:39:17.29 Pause. 00:39:17.32\00:39:19.42 Daniel chapter 11 verses 40 to 41 00:39:19.45\00:39:22.56 allows us to understand that the King of the North's 00:39:22.59\00:39:27.76 involvement in the fall of Communism 00:39:27.80\00:39:30.17 and that influence has moved through to the world of Islam. 00:39:30.20\00:39:36.84 Now, this is very, very interesting 00:39:36.87\00:39:38.21 that it was the... the United States President 00:39:38.24\00:39:46.41 Ronald Reagan in particular 00:39:46.45\00:39:49.55 in connection with the Vatican that really was influential 00:39:49.58\00:39:56.06 in the... how can we say the bringing down 00:39:56.09\00:39:59.89 of the Iron Curtain and Communism back in the '80s. 00:39:59.96\00:40:03.67 So, this again is the King of the North 00:40:03.73\00:40:06.50 and the United States 00:40:06.53\00:40:08.47 doing something to influence the whole world. 00:40:08.50\00:40:11.87 This scenario is countenanced and included in verse 42 and 43 00:40:11.91\00:40:18.85 of Daniel chapter 11 00:40:18.88\00:40:20.78 which echoes the record 00:40:20.82\00:40:22.62 as found in Revelation chapter 13 verse 3 00:40:22.68\00:40:25.92 that the world will wonder after the beast 00:40:25.95\00:40:29.19 and that there will be this joining 00:40:29.22\00:40:31.79 of Protestantism and Catholicism 00:40:31.83\00:40:34.36 to dominate religion around the world. 00:40:34.43\00:40:39.10 This beast again is King of the North 00:40:39.13\00:40:42.84 remember we said that the continuum is 00:40:42.87\00:40:46.54 Pagan or Imperial Rome as King of the North 00:40:46.57\00:40:50.85 followed by Papal Rome as King of the North 00:40:50.91\00:40:55.15 as we move down through this earth's history. 00:40:55.18\00:40:59.42 As we come to the end of time, 00:40:59.45\00:41:02.42 as we move to the end of this earth's history, 00:41:02.46\00:41:07.43 we will see again this establishment... 00:41:07.46\00:41:09.93 this pressure by the King of the North 00:41:09.96\00:41:13.44 to try to do what it can to control 00:41:13.47\00:41:16.74 not only what we think but how we pray 00:41:16.81\00:41:20.04 and how we believe 00:41:20.08\00:41:21.41 and our worship of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:41:21.44\00:41:24.41 What is interesting that as we come down 00:41:24.45\00:41:27.32 to the end of Daniel chapter 11, 00:41:27.38\00:41:29.62 the Bible makes some very startling claims 00:41:29.65\00:41:32.65 that lets us know that we are very, very close 00:41:32.69\00:41:35.32 to the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:41:35.36\00:41:37.89 Let's look at Daniel chapter 11 and I'm reading verse 44. 00:41:37.96\00:41:42.76 "But the news from the east and the north shall trouble him: 00:41:42.80\00:41:47.57 therefore he shall go out with a great army 00:41:47.64\00:41:51.24 to destroy and annihilate many. " 00:41:51.27\00:41:53.61 Many see this as Islam and incursions of the Islamic world. 00:41:53.64\00:41:59.05 "And he shall plant his tents... plant the tents of his palace 00:41:59.08\00:42:04.45 between the seas and the glorious holy mountain; 00:42:04.49\00:42:08.12 yet he shall come to his end, and no one will help him. " 00:42:08.19\00:42:14.26 As we get down to the end of time, 00:42:14.30\00:42:16.73 we're going to see wars and rumors of wars 00:42:16.77\00:42:20.30 and a troubling of the waters of religion 00:42:20.34\00:42:23.81 and these powers that have held sway for so long 00:42:23.84\00:42:28.81 will give way 00:42:28.84\00:42:30.18 to the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 00:42:30.21\00:42:33.82 and as this King of the North runs into these powers 00:42:33.85\00:42:37.62 the Bible says... there's not going to be anyone to help him 00:42:37.65\00:42:39.82 because it's time for this power to come to its end 00:42:39.85\00:42:44.76 and then the next thing that we will see 00:42:44.79\00:42:47.10 and that we will know 00:42:47.13\00:42:49.13 will be the coming of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:42:49.16\00:42:55.40 Pause. 00:42:55.44\00:42:57.04 In studying the book of Daniel particularly Daniel chapter 11, 00:42:57.07\00:43:02.68 you've got to it at... in very small steps 00:43:02.71\00:43:07.08 one at a time and keep the train on the track. 00:43:07.12\00:43:11.42 What you have to do is try as best you can to make... 00:43:11.45\00:43:16.02 you know, I was listening to a... 00:43:16.06\00:43:18.16 a lecture by a doctor to a number of doctors 00:43:18.19\00:43:21.90 and he said, 00:43:21.93\00:43:23.26 "If... if you hear hoof prints behind you, 00:43:23.30\00:43:26.94 don't expect to see a zebra... expect to see a horse" 00:43:27.00\00:43:31.61 and what he was saying basically is, 00:43:31.67\00:43:34.74 "Don't look for the wild or sensational, 00:43:34.81\00:43:37.55 try to follow the line of trajectory 00:43:37.58\00:43:39.68 that has already been established 00:43:39.71\00:43:41.68 and that is very, very crucial 00:43:41.72\00:43:43.92 when you're trying to understand 00:43:43.95\00:43:46.09 what Daniel is trying to say to his people... 00:43:46.15\00:43:50.06 what Daniel is trying to say to you and to I 00:43:50.09\00:43:53.16 and as you keep the train on the tracks, 00:43:53.19\00:43:56.23 it tends to make sense. 00:43:56.26\00:43:58.27 You're looking at Medo-Persia, 00:43:58.30\00:44:00.84 you're looking at a series of kings that are on the throne, 00:44:00.87\00:44:06.51 these are literal kings. 00:44:06.54\00:44:07.88 These are not bears or beasts, these are kings 00:44:07.91\00:44:10.41 of a particular country. 00:44:10.45\00:44:11.88 That country is succeeded by Greece. 00:44:11.91\00:44:16.12 We see again, a literal country 00:44:16.15\00:44:18.15 with a literal ruler called Alexander the Great. 00:44:18.19\00:44:21.62 Then there is this division to the four winds. 00:44:21.66\00:44:25.03 Well, we go through history, where did that happen? 00:44:25.09\00:44:29.06 The Generals of Alexander took over... upon his death. 00:44:29.10\00:44:32.87 The Bible says that his children will not inherit. 00:44:32.90\00:44:36.60 Alexander had no successors 00:44:36.67\00:44:38.74 so Lysimachus, Cassander, Seleucus and Ptolemy 00:44:38.77\00:44:42.18 took over the kingdom. 00:44:42.24\00:44:43.58 The four Generals became two through expansion 00:44:43.61\00:44:47.78 these were not buddies... 00:44:47.82\00:44:49.15 these were war-like men and so they conquered each other 00:44:49.18\00:44:52.25 they fought others... 00:44:52.29\00:44:53.62 when they had no others to fight... they fought each other 00:44:53.66\00:44:56.22 so now we've got two sub-kingdoms 00:44:56.26\00:44:59.39 one in the north... one in the south... 00:44:59.43\00:45:01.73 the northern king was... 00:45:01.76\00:45:05.43 or the northern kings formed the Seleucid or Antiochus Dynasty, 00:45:05.47\00:45:11.41 they became King of the North. 00:45:11.47\00:45:13.34 In the south there was but one set of rulers for 168 years 00:45:13.38\00:45:17.65 they were the Ptolemies 00:45:17.71\00:45:19.35 they became the King of the South. 00:45:19.38\00:45:21.58 Cleopatra was a Ptolemy 00:45:21.62\00:45:25.12 so if you keep it linear, you can see 00:45:25.15\00:45:27.32 that it makes very, very clear sense. 00:45:27.36\00:45:30.19 All right, now, the Seleucid dynasties... 00:45:30.23\00:45:32.96 the kings called Antiochus were overtaken by the Romans. 00:45:32.99\00:45:38.67 The Romans were the next Empire in line, 00:45:38.70\00:45:43.91 they became King of the North. 00:45:43.94\00:45:46.64 In the south, the Ptolemies... also overtaken by the Romans, 00:45:46.68\00:45:51.75 Egypt in 31 A.D. ceased to exist as a nation 00:45:51.78\00:45:56.72 at the Battle of Actium 00:45:56.75\00:45:58.25 so now, the King of the South has to change 00:45:58.32\00:46:01.86 because Egypt is not there anymore 00:46:01.89\00:46:03.53 so if you keep the train on the tracks 00:46:03.56\00:46:05.49 it becomes very linear... it makes sense. 00:46:05.53\00:46:07.40 All right, in the north, Pagan Rome takes over 00:46:07.43\00:46:11.23 followed by Papal Rome. 00:46:11.27\00:46:14.54 In the South, the jump is made... 00:46:14.60\00:46:18.87 the leap is made from Egypt 00:46:18.91\00:46:22.74 and for the next 1,260 years 00:46:22.78\00:46:26.51 the King of the North is in the ascendency. 00:46:26.58\00:46:29.58 It has its way... it does what it wants. 00:46:29.62\00:46:33.86 It is the Papal manifestation of... of Rome 00:46:33.92\00:46:38.59 and for 1,260 years... from 538 to 1798 00:46:38.63\00:46:43.26 there, of course, is 1,290 years from 508 to 1798. 00:46:43.30\00:46:48.70 In 508 Clovis became a Catholic King of France 00:46:48.74\00:46:54.14 and the Goths were obliterated 00:46:54.18\00:46:57.45 and so the Catholic Church as a free-standing entity 00:46:57.48\00:47:00.45 really came into existence in 508... 00:47:00.48\00:47:05.19 in 538, the Pope crowned Charlemagne 00:47:05.22\00:47:09.89 and assumed the power and ability to take control of kings 00:47:09.92\00:47:16.16 to crown kings... to give them their legitimacy. 00:47:16.20\00:47:19.97 So you could take the 508... 1,290 years to 1798 00:47:20.00\00:47:23.74 the 538... 1,260 years to 1798 00:47:24.01\00:47:28.04 and it follows through. 00:47:28.08\00:47:30.68 In 1798... the time that the Bible calls, 00:47:30.75\00:47:33.58 "The Time of the End" takes place 00:47:33.62\00:47:36.99 and the Pope is taken off his throne 00:47:37.02\00:47:40.32 and is stripped of his power 00:47:40.36\00:47:44.89 by General Berthier... Napoleon's General 00:47:44.93\00:47:48.60 so, now the King of the North comes to a... a halt 00:47:48.66\00:47:53.37 by the king of the south 00:47:53.40\00:47:56.17 but that power is restored 00:47:56.20\00:47:58.47 and it's very, very linear 00:47:58.51\00:48:00.71 if you keep the train on the track. 00:48:00.74\00:48:03.88 The King of the South now is Atheism 00:48:03.95\00:48:07.22 or the belief that God does not exist 00:48:07.25\00:48:10.52 or that there is no God... 00:48:10.55\00:48:12.82 again, train is on the track so it becomes very, very simple 00:48:12.85\00:48:16.83 even though it's nuanced and you're taking a tight look, 00:48:16.86\00:48:20.80 it's very, very simple 00:48:20.83\00:48:23.00 when you keep the train on the track. 00:48:23.03\00:48:25.73 All right, in 1929, 00:48:25.77\00:48:29.74 the wound that is spoken of in Revelation 00:48:29.77\00:48:32.94 or this "taking away of the power of the King of the North" 00:48:32.97\00:48:36.34 is restored by the Lateran Treaty 00:48:36.38\00:48:38.78 and the Papal Church assumes again its former role 00:48:38.81\00:48:44.62 as a dominant power in Western Europe. 00:48:44.65\00:48:48.96 In the wake of all this tragedy, 00:48:48.99\00:48:52.56 the idea of Communism and Atheism 00:48:52.59\00:48:56.13 spreads across the Continent. 00:48:56.16\00:48:59.33 It first took its place... and we first saw it there in 1798 00:48:59.37\00:49:03.97 time of the end... the appointed time... 00:49:04.01\00:49:06.31 when France as a country voted God out of existence. 00:49:06.37\00:49:11.15 "There is no God" they said 00:49:11.21\00:49:13.08 and the Goddess of Reason or humanity 00:49:13.11\00:49:15.88 or human thinking was prayed to, 00:49:15.92\00:49:18.65 the Bible calls this 00:49:18.69\00:49:20.02 "a god which their fathers did not know" 00:49:20.06\00:49:23.06 so, Daniel chapter 11 is not as complex 00:49:23.09\00:49:26.90 as one would appear to see it as... 00:49:26.93\00:49:30.33 as long as you keep the train on the tracks 00:49:30.37\00:49:33.34 and you look at it step by step 00:49:33.37\00:49:35.97 and step by step it becomes certainly not simple 00:49:36.00\00:49:40.31 but it makes sense and it does act up... 00:49:40.38\00:49:44.71 add up rather as we look at it all together as a whole 00:49:44.75\00:49:50.35 but taken in several different parts. 00:49:50.39\00:49:52.62 Now we come down to our day today. 00:49:52.65\00:49:54.82 We are at the close of this earth's history, 00:49:54.86\00:49:58.33 we are at the very toes of the image 00:49:58.36\00:50:00.50 that we spoke about in Daniel chapter 2 00:50:00.53\00:50:02.63 and by the grace of God 00:50:02.66\00:50:04.00 we know that Christ is coming very, very soon. 00:50:04.03\00:50:07.20 These kings that have had sway down through the centuries 00:50:07.24\00:50:11.61 the Bible says, "They're going to come to an end 00:50:11.64\00:50:14.98 and no one will be able to help them. " 00:50:15.01\00:50:17.65 You see, the truth is, God sets kings up 00:50:17.68\00:50:20.25 and God takes kings down. 00:50:20.28\00:50:22.38 God orders the lives of men, countries and events 00:50:22.42\00:50:26.86 and nothing can withstand the power of our God. 00:50:26.92\00:50:31.29 We look at the history of the kings 00:50:31.36\00:50:33.90 some served God... many did not 00:50:33.93\00:50:36.26 but the truth is, 00:50:36.30\00:50:37.63 all earthly kingdoms will come to an end. 00:50:37.67\00:50:41.00 All earthly potentates will have their end. 00:50:41.04\00:50:43.84 King of the North... King of the South... 00:50:43.87\00:50:46.64 Atheism will have its end. 00:50:46.68\00:50:49.24 The bowing and praying to monarchs and potentates 00:50:49.28\00:50:55.05 and popes will have its end. 00:50:55.08\00:50:57.19 You see, in these last days, 00:50:57.22\00:50:59.25 one of the things that is touched on in Daniel 00:50:59.29\00:51:01.42 but spoken of clearly in Revelation 00:51:01.49\00:51:04.96 is the idea of which God is God? 00:51:04.99\00:51:08.26 Who do we worship? 00:51:08.30\00:51:10.33 Why do we worship? 00:51:10.37\00:51:12.37 Where do we worship? 00:51:12.40\00:51:14.54 When do we worship? 00:51:14.60\00:51:16.67 All of these questions will soon be answered 00:51:16.71\00:51:20.04 when our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ comes. 00:51:20.08\00:51:23.38 But we must answer these questions for ourselves 00:51:23.41\00:51:26.68 before the Lord comes. 00:51:26.72\00:51:28.78 We must make our calling and election sure. 00:51:28.82\00:51:32.39 We must decide... who is our God. 00:51:32.42\00:51:34.66 Who we will worship. 00:51:34.69\00:51:36.59 When we will worship. 00:51:36.62\00:51:38.56 Why we will worship 00:51:38.59\00:51:40.46 and how we will worship. 00:51:40.50\00:51:42.93 God is asking His people to make those decisions 00:51:42.96\00:51:46.53 and that's why a book like the book of Daniel 00:51:46.57\00:51:49.74 and a chapter like chapter 11 is so important 00:51:49.77\00:51:52.87 because it gives us a view of life and this earth's history 00:51:52.91\00:51:59.48 and the interplay between God and man 00:51:59.51\00:52:02.12 over the centuries 00:52:02.18\00:52:03.85 and orients us in such a way that we can know how to live, 00:52:03.89\00:52:08.49 how to serve... what's coming... 00:52:08.52\00:52:10.96 what has gone before 00:52:10.99\00:52:12.59 and how near we are to the second coming 00:52:12.63\00:52:15.56 of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:52:15.60\00:52:18.47 Kingdoms come and kingdoms go, men come and men go, 00:52:18.53\00:52:24.34 but God remains the same forever 00:52:24.37\00:52:27.31 and His Kingdom will be without end... 00:52:27.38\00:52:30.41 that day is coming so very, very soon 00:52:30.45\00:52:33.45 and I'm sure as I stand and look at the Word of God 00:52:33.48\00:52:38.75 that you along with me 00:52:38.79\00:52:41.59 want to be with our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:52:41.62\00:52:44.39 The time is not far hence. 00:52:44.43\00:52:46.90 Christ will come soon... 00:52:46.96\00:52:49.36 He will stand and make His kingdom sure 00:52:49.40\00:52:53.34 and by the grace of God 00:52:53.37\00:52:54.97 we shall be with our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. 00:52:55.00\00:52:58.67 So, that's Daniel chapter 11... a wonderful chapter... 00:52:58.71\00:53:02.38 a complex chapter... 00:53:02.41\00:53:03.91 but one that gives us a view of what God has done... 00:53:03.95\00:53:09.18 of what God is doing... 00:53:09.22\00:53:11.75 and what God is sure to do 00:53:11.79\00:53:14.29 as we come down to the end of this earth's history. 00:53:14.32\00:53:19.03 May I encourage you to stay on the Lord's side... 00:53:19.09\00:53:23.77 to pray daily... 00:53:23.80\00:53:25.70 to stand with the Lord daily... 00:53:25.73\00:53:28.97 to make your calling and election sure... 00:53:29.00\00:53:31.77 to walk with Him daily... 00:53:31.81\00:53:33.98 to give Him your life 00:53:34.01\00:53:36.11 and accept from Him the Holy Spirit 00:53:36.14\00:53:39.01 which will prepare your hearts and minds for the day 00:53:39.05\00:53:42.85 when Christ will come again 00:53:42.88\00:53:44.85 and that you be not deceived, 00:53:44.89\00:53:46.76 that you will walk with Him always 00:53:46.79\00:53:49.99 and that by His grace when He does come, 00:53:50.03\00:53:53.29 you will be part of His everlasting Kingdom. 00:53:53.33\00:53:56.56 Pray with me now if you will. 00:53:56.60\00:53:58.53 "Gracious Father, we thank you and praise you 00:53:58.57\00:54:03.34 for the power and grace and goodness and glory 00:54:03.41\00:54:08.11 that you have given us. 00:54:08.14\00:54:09.48 Thank you for Daniel chapter 11, 00:54:09.51\00:54:12.28 thank you for the book of Daniel. 00:54:12.31\00:54:15.42 Thank you Father that we can know of a surety 00:54:15.48\00:54:19.52 that Christ is coming soon 00:54:19.55\00:54:21.46 but more than that, 00:54:21.49\00:54:23.16 we can know of a surety that you will be the victor. 00:54:23.19\00:54:28.63 We can know by the power of your Spirit 00:54:28.66\00:54:32.80 that Jesus is coming soon 00:54:32.83\00:54:35.74 and that we can be part of that glorious day 00:54:35.77\00:54:39.54 and that glorious company. 00:54:39.57\00:54:41.88 We see now, Lord, the interplay of men 00:54:41.91\00:54:46.98 and women and kingdoms 00:54:47.02\00:54:49.48 and kings... and spiritual entities. 00:54:49.52\00:54:52.69 We know that God sets up and God takes down, 00:54:52.72\00:54:58.36 that God rules and overrules in the affairs of men and women 00:54:58.39\00:55:04.37 and as we've looked at the machinations 00:55:04.43\00:55:08.70 of the King of the North 00:55:08.74\00:55:10.07 and the King of the South 00:55:10.11\00:55:11.44 and the things that they have done, 00:55:11.47\00:55:13.71 as we look at the rise and fall of Empires... 00:55:13.74\00:55:17.35 of kings... and the glory thereof, 00:55:17.38\00:55:21.15 we know that every king and every knee 00:55:21.18\00:55:25.05 and this old world must one day give way 00:55:25.09\00:55:28.92 to a kingdom that shall have no end 00:55:28.96\00:55:32.29 and a King who is above all kings. 00:55:32.36\00:55:35.60 On that day, Lord, 00:55:35.63\00:55:37.87 may we be part of that number... 00:55:37.90\00:55:40.27 that company that hails you as Lord and eternal King, 00:55:40.30\00:55:47.38 we want to be saved... 00:55:47.44\00:55:49.48 we've looked at the record of the past, 00:55:49.51\00:55:52.45 we look at our lives now 00:55:52.51\00:55:54.65 and we look at what is sure to come 00:55:54.68\00:55:57.75 and we ask dear Father that you may be pleased 00:55:57.79\00:56:02.59 to grant us entrance into your kingdom... 00:56:02.62\00:56:05.66 to be saved along with the saints of all ages... 00:56:05.69\00:56:09.46 to be sons and daughters of Jesus Christ 00:56:09.50\00:56:12.53 throughout the ceaseless ages of eternity, 00:56:12.57\00:56:15.57 this is our prayer... 00:56:15.60\00:56:18.01 this is our desire... 00:56:18.04\00:56:20.34 this is our pledge to you... 00:56:20.38\00:56:23.24 and we praise you and thank you 00:56:23.31\00:56:26.11 in the worthy name of Jesus, amen and amen. " 00:56:26.15\00:56:32.45 We'll see you next time... 00:56:32.49\00:56:34.62 we've got two more chapters to look at, 00:56:34.66\00:56:38.39 we're going to combine them... chapter 10 and chapter 12. 00:56:38.46\00:56:42.46 Chapter 10 is preparatory for chapter 11... 00:56:42.53\00:56:46.00 and then chapter 12 is the epilogue 00:56:46.03\00:56:49.40 of this very, very fine book, 00:56:49.47\00:56:52.67 so we're going to combine those two... 00:56:52.71\00:56:54.34 ten and twelve... 00:56:54.38\00:56:55.71 in a wonderful display of the goodness of our Lord. 00:56:55.74\00:56:59.55 Daniel All Access... stay tuned... 00:56:59.58\00:57:02.38 we'll see you again soon... 00:57:02.45\00:57:04.89 chapters 10 and chapter 12... 00:57:04.92\00:57:07.82 the title: Touched by an Angel. 00:57:07.89\00:57:10.43 God bless you, we'll see you then. 00:57:10.46\00:57:12.93