Hello, and welcome to SumTV's Coronavirus Report. 00:00:10.74\00:00:14.74 This is our weekly update on the happenings with the coronavirus. 00:00:14.78\00:00:18.31 With me is Pastor Stephen Bohr. 00:00:18.51\00:00:20.28 - Pastor, good to have you here. - Good to see you. 00:00:20.32\00:00:22.52 I'm C. A. Murray. 00:00:22.55\00:00:23.89 And our resource person happens to be the chairman of our board; 00:00:23.92\00:00:26.96 that's Dr. Milton Teske. 00:00:26.99\00:00:28.56 Good doctor, we know you're busy, so we're glad and thankful 00:00:28.59\00:00:32.79 that you've been able to take out a few minutes of your 00:00:32.89\00:00:34.96 very busy schedule to be with us. 00:00:35.00\00:00:36.73 Glad to be here today. 00:00:36.77\00:00:38.10 He's got so much information, he's got a couple of new things 00:00:38.30\00:00:41.27 he wants to share with us today. 00:00:41.30\00:00:43.24 So we're going to just launch out and start him 00:00:43.27\00:00:46.14 because we've got a lot to talk about 00:00:46.17\00:00:47.51 and not a lot of time to do it. 00:00:47.54\00:00:48.88 Pastor, I know you've got a couple of questions, 00:00:48.98\00:00:50.51 so I'm going to put it in your hands, 00:00:50.55\00:00:51.91 and then I've got a couple. 00:00:52.11\00:00:53.45 Then the good doctor has some new information for us 00:00:53.48\00:00:56.38 that he wants to share. 00:00:56.42\00:00:57.75 Okay, very good. 00:00:57.85\00:00:59.22 One thing I've really admired about you, Dr. Teske, is your 00:00:59.62\00:01:03.16 vast knowledge of physiology. 00:01:03.19\00:01:05.76 Besides being a medical doctor. 00:01:06.39\00:01:08.10 And I understand that this virus works differently 00:01:08.76\00:01:13.00 than other similar viruses. 00:01:13.34\00:01:15.27 So could you share with the audience, you know, 00:01:15.57\00:01:18.54 the differences in the way that this virus works 00:01:18.57\00:01:21.11 versus SARS and some of the others? 00:01:21.14\00:01:23.55 Yeah, that's really on the front edge of what 00:01:23.65\00:01:26.85 we're discovering now, because this virus is not just 00:01:26.88\00:01:30.52 another coronavirus. 00:01:30.55\00:01:32.15 It's not just a SARS virus with slightly different infectivity. 00:01:32.62\00:01:37.89 Although, it is more infectious. 00:01:38.29\00:01:40.06 They found out that a SARS virus, when it replicates 00:01:40.16\00:01:44.23 and destroys a cell, one virus will make 00:01:44.27\00:01:46.97 10, 20, 30 more viruses. 00:01:47.00\00:01:49.64 With this COVID virus, it's more than 100. 00:01:49.84\00:01:52.97 So we've got a whole order of magnitude of just 00:01:53.44\00:01:56.61 more virus particles coming out faster 00:01:56.64\00:01:59.41 in the infection process. 00:01:59.45\00:02:01.32 But the really scary stuff we're finding out here 00:02:02.02\00:02:06.22 is a totally different area of function that this COVID virus 00:02:06.89\00:02:11.46 has than its closest relative, the SARS virus. 00:02:11.49\00:02:15.36 You know, there's the SARS and MERS, 00:02:15.40\00:02:17.43 and all these other different types of coronaviruses, 00:02:17.47\00:02:20.87 plus, a lot of common coronaviruses that just cause 00:02:21.04\00:02:23.74 light common cold symptoms. 00:02:23.77\00:02:25.41 But this one has really been engineered, designed. 00:02:26.01\00:02:31.11 It's built of what the virology scientists and researchers 00:02:31.15\00:02:36.08 call, enhancement of function. 00:02:36.12\00:02:39.29 In other words, it's able to do something different 00:02:39.99\00:02:43.73 that it couldn't do before. 00:02:43.76\00:02:45.63 And what we're discovering, one of the big things, 00:02:46.16\00:02:49.20 is its effect on the body's immune system. 00:02:49.56\00:02:53.47 You know, when you look at the virus, it's got these 00:02:56.14\00:02:58.31 little spikes out on the side, and those little spikes 00:02:58.34\00:03:01.78 is how it infects. 00:03:01.81\00:03:03.35 And those little spikes, they attach and attack 00:03:03.38\00:03:07.15 an enzyme, angiotensin-converting enzyme. 00:03:07.65\00:03:11.55 Or they just often refer to it as ACE2. 00:03:11.59\00:03:14.32 And this enzyme is on the surface of many cells. 00:03:14.72\00:03:19.29 It's particularly prominent on the epithelium in the lungs. 00:03:19.33\00:03:22.53 That's why when it gets down in the lungs it causes 00:03:22.56\00:03:24.93 these really bad pneumonias and you end up on ventilators 00:03:24.97\00:03:27.97 or ECMO or something like that trying to keep you alive, 00:03:28.00\00:03:31.84 because it's doing so much lung damage. 00:03:31.87\00:03:33.84 But there's also, these ACE enzymes are on the myocardium. 00:03:34.04\00:03:40.22 And that's why the virus can attack the heart 00:03:40.65\00:03:43.69 and cause a bad myocarditis, destroy heart function, 00:03:43.72\00:03:47.59 and people go into cardiogenic shock, 00:03:47.62\00:03:49.92 and maybe half the people die from heart failure there. 00:03:49.96\00:03:54.43 But the new thing that we're discovering is its effect on the 00:03:54.96\00:03:59.47 body's immune system. 00:03:59.50\00:04:01.30 Now when doctors follow people for infections, 00:04:01.94\00:04:06.27 one of the most common tests they do is a CBC 00:04:06.31\00:04:08.98 where you count the blood cells. 00:04:09.34\00:04:11.38 And you have the different types of white blood cells in there. 00:04:11.88\00:04:16.25 And there's the neutrophils, and the lymphocytes, 00:04:16.28\00:04:20.36 and the eosinophils. 00:04:20.39\00:04:21.72 Well, the lymphocytes is one big component of that. 00:04:21.76\00:04:25.43 There's you T lymphocytes and your B lymphocytes. 00:04:25.46\00:04:28.36 But even those are subdivided. 00:04:28.40\00:04:30.07 It's a very complex military that your body has designed 00:04:30.33\00:04:34.57 to fight off the enemy. 00:04:34.60\00:04:35.97 And there's very specialized functions between these 00:04:36.00\00:04:38.87 different cells and what they do. 00:04:38.91\00:04:41.04 But interestingly, in these COVID patients 00:04:41.84\00:04:44.98 not only do we not get a big high elevated white count 00:04:45.01\00:04:48.32 like we do in a bacterial infection, 00:04:48.35\00:04:50.29 the white count doesn't seem to elevate, 00:04:50.65\00:04:52.69 but particularly the lymphocytes get lower. 00:04:52.72\00:04:57.23 We use the word, lymphopenia, which just means 00:04:58.29\00:05:01.23 there's too little lymphocytes. 00:05:01.56\00:05:03.70 And we're finding that particularly in bad cases 00:05:03.73\00:05:06.53 the lymphocyte count goes way down. 00:05:06.57\00:05:08.67 And of course, the lower your lymphocyte count gets, 00:05:08.70\00:05:11.11 the more likely you are to succumb to this disease. 00:05:11.14\00:05:15.91 If you're somewhat medically minded or just kept up on 00:05:17.35\00:05:22.35 some things, you probably are aware that we're talking 00:05:22.68\00:05:26.05 something similar to HIV in a sense. 00:05:26.09\00:05:28.29 Because what does the HIV virus do? 00:05:28.32\00:05:31.06 The AIDS virus actually attacks and destroys 00:05:31.29\00:05:35.43 your body's immune cells. 00:05:35.90\00:05:38.20 And when it destroys enough of them, 00:05:38.40\00:05:40.67 there's no way for you to fight off the infection. 00:05:40.70\00:05:43.17 So one of the really important cells here, the T lymphocytes, 00:05:44.37\00:05:49.44 some of them are, we use the term, NK's, natural killers. 00:05:49.48\00:05:54.35 Or sometimes we refer to them as killer T's. 00:05:54.38\00:05:57.29 These particular cells, they're not the ones 00:05:57.79\00:06:00.46 that make antibodies. 00:06:00.49\00:06:01.82 That's the B lymphocytes. 00:06:01.86\00:06:03.19 But these T lymphocytes, these killer lymphocytes, 00:06:03.22\00:06:06.56 Their job is to actually kill and destroy cells. 00:06:06.76\00:06:12.93 Like, for instance, the cancer cell. 00:06:13.47\00:06:15.70 And a lot of our new cancer things, we're trying to somehow 00:06:15.74\00:06:19.27 get them to be better at targeting cancer cells. 00:06:19.31\00:06:23.11 Many people are beginning to realize that cancer is really 00:06:23.31\00:06:28.22 a failure of your body's immune system to recognize and destroy 00:06:28.25\00:06:32.59 cancerous cells that are popping up all of the time. 00:06:32.62\00:06:35.12 Your body recognizes them, destroys them, and you go on 00:06:35.32\00:06:38.03 and never knew there was anything there. 00:06:38.06\00:06:39.69 I mean, cancer has got to be billions of cells big before 00:06:39.73\00:06:42.60 you can, big enough for you to find and realize, 00:06:42.63\00:06:45.17 "Oh dear, I've got cancer." 00:06:45.20\00:06:46.53 By then it's so far down the road, things are often 00:06:46.57\00:06:48.70 much more difficult to fight. 00:06:48.74\00:06:50.41 But back to our story here. 00:06:50.67\00:06:52.01 These killer T's, their job is to identify an enemy. 00:06:52.04\00:06:56.85 But not just cancer cells. 00:06:56.88\00:06:58.71 When a virus infects a cell, we talked about this in our 00:06:58.98\00:07:02.55 first episode here, but when the virus infects the cell, 00:07:02.58\00:07:06.39 it attaches to it and it injects its viral code inside the cell. 00:07:06.42\00:07:11.36 It just hijacks it, takes it over, and now it is all focused, 00:07:11.89\00:07:16.83 instead of building the various components that the cell needed 00:07:16.87\00:07:20.10 for whatever type of cell it was, now it's building 00:07:20.14\00:07:23.51 viral components. 00:07:23.97\00:07:25.31 And assembling inside there, actually it's assembling virus 00:07:25.37\00:07:29.14 particles in there, and we're getting viruses. 00:07:29.24\00:07:31.81 And like we just mentioned, in this case it will build over 00:07:31.85\00:07:34.85 a hundred more COVID viruses before the cell is 00:07:34.88\00:07:39.15 finally so overwhelmed that it breaks down and releases 00:07:39.19\00:07:42.32 those viruses. 00:07:42.36\00:07:44.19 Well killer T's can go recognize that this cell is infected. 00:07:45.16\00:07:50.30 They can tell by the changes in the surface 00:07:50.33\00:07:52.07 the cell is infected. 00:07:52.10\00:07:53.44 And what a killer T is, it goes to the surface of one of these 00:07:53.64\00:07:56.24 infected cells and it actually makes a hole in it. 00:07:56.27\00:07:59.97 It's like it has the ability to just punch a hole. 00:08:00.44\00:08:05.08 Now how do you make a hole in a cell membrane? 00:08:05.11\00:08:06.68 It's actually got special little protein rods, 00:08:06.72\00:08:09.35 and it just spshh, like a machine gun. 00:08:09.45\00:08:11.79 It shoots a barrage of these little rods into the side. 00:08:11.82\00:08:14.42 These little rods, they lock together, each together 00:08:14.46\00:08:17.53 in a ring making a tube of these little rods. 00:08:17.56\00:08:21.46 And this tube is now a hole. 00:08:21.73\00:08:24.07 And so, now you've got a hole. 00:08:24.10\00:08:25.97 And it's like you took a machine gun and shot the 00:08:26.23\00:08:28.20 side of this cell full of holes. 00:08:28.24\00:08:30.37 Well now we've got no integrity between 00:08:30.41\00:08:32.94 the inside and the outside. 00:08:32.97\00:08:34.38 But even more than that, the killer T actually injects 00:08:34.58\00:08:37.65 substances in there like poisons, toxins, 00:08:37.68\00:08:40.72 that actually destroy the cell. 00:08:40.75\00:08:42.95 They destroy the viruses in there, they destroy the cell. 00:08:42.98\00:08:45.42 They wipe it out. 00:08:45.45\00:08:46.79 I mean, once a cell is infected, it's doomed. 00:08:46.82\00:08:49.09 There's no way you're going to save that cell's life. 00:08:49.12\00:08:51.96 But for the sake of the body, we need to get rid of that cell. 00:08:51.99\00:08:55.36 And killer T's are really good at doing that. 00:08:55.40\00:08:58.10 And so, you might say killer T's are the number one enemy 00:08:58.33\00:09:03.64 of the COVID virus and the warfare that's going on there. 00:09:03.84\00:09:07.64 Well now, here is what we've discovered 00:09:08.58\00:09:12.95 about the COVID and the killer T's. 00:09:12.98\00:09:16.69 And that is, a COVID virus has the ability 00:09:17.22\00:09:20.86 to go to the surface of a T lymphocyte 00:09:20.89\00:09:24.49 and actually fuse with the surface. 00:09:24.99\00:09:27.60 And when it fuses with the surface, 00:09:28.10\00:09:30.27 it actually injects itself in there 00:09:30.50\00:09:32.73 and it actually can take over the cell and kill it. 00:09:32.77\00:09:36.67 And interestingly, it's different than the way 00:09:37.34\00:09:42.64 it attacks the lung epithelium and the myocardium, 00:09:42.68\00:09:45.95 and all these other parts. 00:09:45.98\00:09:47.32 Because in most of these cases, like we talked about, 00:09:47.35\00:09:49.98 it attacks, those little spikes, they attach at that ACE enzyme, 00:09:50.02\00:09:54.72 angiotensin-converting enzyme. 00:09:54.76\00:09:57.03 And as they attach there and inject their stuff 00:09:57.23\00:10:01.06 and take over the cell, that's how it works. 00:10:01.10\00:10:02.63 But in this case, T lymphocytes have very few of these 00:10:02.66\00:10:08.04 particular enzymes on their surface. 00:10:08.07\00:10:09.64 They're not really involved in that function. 00:10:09.67\00:10:11.64 And what happens is, these spikes have now been modified 00:10:12.17\00:10:16.95 in such a way that they come up to a T lymphocyte surface, 00:10:16.98\00:10:21.35 they actually fuse with the surface, 00:10:21.62\00:10:24.39 just merge right into the surface, 00:10:24.72\00:10:26.96 and release everything into the surface 00:10:26.99\00:10:28.96 breaking down the actin fibers, the things that give integrity 00:10:28.99\00:10:34.73 underneath your cell membrane. 00:10:34.76\00:10:36.77 Just open it wide open and it releases its material 00:10:36.80\00:10:40.30 inside the cell, and it actually leads to the death 00:10:40.34\00:10:44.74 of the T lymphocyte. 00:10:44.77\00:10:46.37 Although, interestingly it doesn't take over and 00:10:46.74\00:10:49.54 make more viruses in the T lymphocyte. 00:10:49.58\00:10:52.11 In other words, it's not using the T lymphocyte 00:10:52.21\00:10:54.48 as a factory to make more COVIDs, 00:10:54.52\00:10:58.35 but it destroys the T lymphocyte in this process. 00:10:58.72\00:11:01.76 I mean, in other words, somehow we've added the function to this 00:11:02.52\00:11:07.96 to come and fuse with that. 00:11:08.00\00:11:09.66 And this is a new function. 00:11:09.70\00:11:11.20 No other coronavirus can do this. 00:11:11.23\00:11:13.54 The worst one we had before COVID was the SARS. 00:11:14.80\00:11:18.21 And the SARS virus cannot fuse with the T lymphocyte. 00:11:18.44\00:11:21.71 And the MERS virus cannot fuse with it. 00:11:21.81\00:11:25.05 And the other coronaviruses. 00:11:25.08\00:11:26.58 This is what the researchers, the virologists call, 00:11:26.61\00:11:30.82 enhancement of function. 00:11:30.85\00:11:32.49 In other words, we have now altered the surface of this 00:11:32.52\00:11:35.46 with various sequences in the gene which changes the protein. 00:11:35.49\00:11:40.30 And now we've added to the function to fuse and destroy 00:11:40.50\00:11:44.67 T lymphocytes. 00:11:44.70\00:11:46.03 Now HIV viruses can fuse and destroy T lymphocytes. 00:11:46.74\00:11:51.77 Ebola viruses can do that. 00:11:52.37\00:11:54.54 But coronaviruses have never done that 00:11:55.14\00:11:58.18 before this particular version. 00:11:58.21\00:12:00.58 So we have now added a whole new dimension to pathology 00:12:00.62\00:12:05.99 and disease here. 00:12:06.02\00:12:07.36 You know, we've taken something really evil and bad 00:12:07.76\00:12:12.16 and we've spread that evil now into this very infective virus. 00:12:12.46\00:12:18.57 So it's very infective, but it's also becoming 00:12:18.60\00:12:21.54 more lethal by adding this particular function to it. 00:12:21.57\00:12:24.84 It's part of the, you might say, the scariness of what's 00:12:25.27\00:12:28.91 going on with this particular disease. 00:12:28.94\00:12:31.65 And it matches some of the stuff we see. 00:12:31.68\00:12:33.75 Not just in the fact that we see lymphocytes going down, 00:12:33.78\00:12:37.09 but we see people responding, you know, with destruction 00:12:37.29\00:12:40.76 of their body's immune system, you know. 00:12:40.79\00:12:42.76 When they do an autopsy, they say it not only just 00:12:42.86\00:12:45.03 destroys, you know, the lungs or the heart, these others, 00:12:45.06\00:12:47.96 but we're finding out the body's immune system 00:12:48.00\00:12:50.13 is really damaged in severe cases of this right here. 00:12:50.43\00:12:54.34 And we've just made people more susceptible. 00:12:54.57\00:12:57.44 The strength of this, you know, for those who thought and said 00:12:58.47\00:13:03.28 that this was pretty much just like a flu or common cold, 00:13:03.38\00:13:06.98 this is a flu with a machine gun in its hands. 00:13:07.25\00:13:11.15 Because it has this other wrinkle to do some things 00:13:11.39\00:13:15.02 that these others don't do, attacking the T cells and 00:13:15.06\00:13:18.29 tearing down the body's immune system. 00:13:18.33\00:13:20.10 That's a whole other ball game. 00:13:20.13\00:13:21.70 Right, that's a whole different level of evil 00:13:21.73\00:13:26.23 that has come in here, the pathology. 00:13:26.27\00:13:28.57 It's just really, its ability to do that, how that got designed 00:13:28.60\00:13:35.08 and built into there is really an awesome and scary thing. 00:13:35.11\00:13:39.11 But it explains some of the stuff we see. 00:13:39.15\00:13:43.08 You know, you'll see somebody that very rapidly 00:13:43.82\00:13:46.65 will go from being a very healthy individual 00:13:46.69\00:13:50.36 to become very sick and in the hospital in ICU, 00:13:50.79\00:13:55.63 and they die from it. 00:13:55.86\00:13:57.67 And while the majority of those we see that go in there 00:13:57.77\00:14:03.54 are older people with more compromised, you know, 00:14:04.01\00:14:07.41 other things already wrong with them. 00:14:07.44\00:14:09.28 They may have a bad heart or lungs, or something there. 00:14:09.31\00:14:12.45 Not all of them. 00:14:12.68\00:14:14.02 There are also young healthy people with apparently 00:14:14.05\00:14:17.25 nothing wrong with them that would make them 00:14:17.92\00:14:21.76 more susceptible to this. 00:14:21.79\00:14:23.43 That's what I see that is a little frightening; 00:14:23.46\00:14:25.59 this idea that young healthy people are going from 00:14:25.63\00:14:28.93 relatively good health to at death's door 00:14:28.96\00:14:32.93 very rapidly once they've been diagnosed. 00:14:32.97\00:14:35.37 So it seems as though this virus has the ability 00:14:36.74\00:14:40.44 to seek out whatever ails you and magnifies that 00:14:40.64\00:14:44.25 and complicates that, and makes this bee line 00:14:44.85\00:14:48.02 to, you know, morbidity. 00:14:48.05\00:14:51.09 Because whatever you have, it will find it 00:14:51.12\00:14:53.46 and it will work on that. 00:14:53.49\00:14:55.29 Yeah, any part of our system that's broken down is going to 00:14:55.52\00:14:59.93 make us more susceptible to this particular virus. 00:14:59.96\00:15:02.96 But in these cases where we get what appears to be a 00:15:03.00\00:15:05.73 young healthy individual, the vulnerability 00:15:05.77\00:15:09.44 probably is genetic. 00:15:09.47\00:15:11.17 There is probably some genetic variation 00:15:11.44\00:15:14.74 and some gene coding for some protein 00:15:14.78\00:15:18.05 on some cell that is now very susceptible 00:15:18.08\00:15:23.75 to this virus, and suddenly this person is actually 00:15:23.79\00:15:26.76 very susceptible to this particular virus. 00:15:26.79\00:15:29.92 Otherwise, in life they would have no problem 00:15:30.13\00:15:32.16 because that particular, you know, genetic change 00:15:32.19\00:15:36.77 probably is no big deal because everything else works fine. 00:15:36.80\00:15:40.80 But now in the presence of this virus, suddenly 00:15:41.27\00:15:44.47 it takes advantage of that one small weakness 00:15:44.51\00:15:47.58 and we now have a person that was totally healthy 00:15:47.74\00:15:51.88 and now very rapidly the disease progresses 00:15:52.08\00:15:56.08 and they die for it. 00:15:56.12\00:15:57.45 We don't know what particular one it is, 00:15:57.89\00:16:00.06 and maybe there's several different genetic errors 00:16:00.09\00:16:04.99 or changes in there that can make one more susceptible. 00:16:05.03\00:16:08.36 You know, this virus is so new the scientists are rushing 00:16:08.66\00:16:11.87 to try to discover this cell stuff. 00:16:11.90\00:16:14.34 Every day we're getting new... 00:16:14.60\00:16:16.34 The stuff I'm just sharing with you just came out this week. 00:16:16.37\00:16:19.24 We couldn't have had this lecture last week because 00:16:19.34\00:16:22.21 that wasn't even known then. 00:16:22.48\00:16:24.15 And so who knows what we'll find by next week that comes out. 00:16:24.18\00:16:28.48 But scientists are rapidly working on this 00:16:29.12\00:16:31.55 all over the world and new little facts and details 00:16:31.59\00:16:35.42 and nuances are coming out. 00:16:35.46\00:16:36.96 And, you know, it's really a very developing thing 00:16:36.99\00:16:41.53 right here that we're on the front lines of 00:16:41.56\00:16:43.73 to figure out what this is, what it can do, 00:16:43.77\00:16:45.90 and of course most importantly, what can we do about it? 00:16:45.93\00:16:49.30 I have a couple of questions. 00:16:50.11\00:16:51.97 You hear a lot about plasma therapy. 00:16:52.01\00:16:55.04 So is that kind of like calling in the reinforcements? 00:16:55.08\00:16:57.81 Using the plasma of somebody that was infected and overcame 00:16:57.85\00:17:00.55 the disease, and now they inject those into another person's 00:17:00.75\00:17:04.45 immune system to kind of bring in the reinforcements? 00:17:04.49\00:17:07.22 Yeah, yeah, when you take somebody's plasma, 00:17:07.26\00:17:10.83 you go to the blood bank, they draw off your blood. 00:17:10.86\00:17:13.33 They separate out the red blood cells and you get the 00:17:13.36\00:17:16.46 serum, the clear yellow part of the blood, 00:17:16.56\00:17:18.90 the plasma that's left here. 00:17:18.93\00:17:20.50 Well, in there is antibodies. 00:17:20.70\00:17:23.64 Antibodies are special proteins made by 00:17:23.94\00:17:26.64 your body's immune system. 00:17:26.68\00:17:28.18 It's a complex thing of how they know what to make, 00:17:28.21\00:17:30.95 and how to make it, and who to make it, 00:17:30.98\00:17:32.58 and to make it. 00:17:32.61\00:17:33.95 But the B lymphocytes are the ones that automatically 00:17:33.98\00:17:36.82 ultimately turn into the factories 00:17:36.85\00:17:39.75 to manufacture antibodies. 00:17:39.85\00:17:42.99 Antibodies are actually shaped like the letter "Y". 00:17:43.16\00:17:46.66 There's a central part, and then these two arms. 00:17:46.70\00:17:49.36 And both of the two arms are identical, and they've got sites 00:17:49.40\00:17:52.70 that specifically can identify a particular virus or bacteria. 00:17:52.73\00:17:57.47 In this case, the COVID virus. 00:17:57.51\00:17:59.07 And they can lock onto it. 00:17:59.41\00:18:00.94 But because there's two arms, it can lock onto two of them. 00:18:01.11\00:18:04.48 And another one can lock onto two. 00:18:04.75\00:18:06.61 And you start getting all of these viruses 00:18:06.65\00:18:09.88 stuck together in a big clump. 00:18:09.98\00:18:12.19 Well, now that they're stuck together in a big clump, 00:18:12.22\00:18:14.96 they can't actually just go out and start infecting other cells. 00:18:15.26\00:18:19.53 Now they're all kind of, sort of locked up in this. 00:18:19.56\00:18:21.83 It's like, take a bunch of criminals, 00:18:21.96\00:18:23.63 put handcuffs on them, and you handcuff them all together. 00:18:23.73\00:18:26.53 And now they're all handcuffed together, 00:18:26.57\00:18:28.97 and you've got 30, well how much crime can you do 00:18:29.00\00:18:32.11 when you're handcuffed to 30 other criminals 00:18:32.14\00:18:33.88 and you can't move your arms. 00:18:33.91\00:18:35.34 But that's just the beginning of it. 00:18:36.28\00:18:38.25 This big, the other, the tail of the "Y" 00:18:39.35\00:18:42.08 that doesn't lock on, well it's got all types of 00:18:42.38\00:18:45.29 other things that are locked onto 00:18:45.32\00:18:48.89 or that are sensed by other cells. 00:18:49.09\00:18:50.93 Now one of the important cells in your body's immune system 00:18:50.96\00:18:54.30 is the macrophage, the big eaters. 00:18:54.33\00:18:56.60 These are the ones that come out with a 00:18:56.93\00:18:58.67 process we call, phagocytosis. 00:18:58.70\00:19:00.20 They just swallow up and go at this. 00:19:00.24\00:19:02.90 Well these little antibody tails sticking out there, 00:19:02.94\00:19:06.17 it's sort of like sugar coating. 00:19:06.37\00:19:08.44 And when a macrophage finds some of these sugar coated 00:19:08.81\00:19:13.48 viruses all stuck together, you know, caramel peanut clusters, 00:19:13.52\00:19:18.35 let's go for this. 00:19:18.39\00:19:19.72 And it just moves around it, pulls it in. 00:19:19.75\00:19:23.02 And once it gets inside, then he's got... 00:19:23.12\00:19:26.49 It's inside of a little cage in there. 00:19:26.53\00:19:28.63 It's not just loose inside, it is in this little cage in there. 00:19:28.66\00:19:32.10 He brings another little cage over, a container, that's full 00:19:32.13\00:19:35.90 of powerful proteolytic enzymes and peroxidases, 00:19:36.10\00:19:39.91 and it totally oxidizes and rips the viruses and everything 00:19:39.94\00:19:43.81 in there to shreds, totally destroying it. 00:19:43.85\00:19:46.68 And so, these antibodies are important. 00:19:47.15\00:19:50.82 And if you have had the infection and your immune system 00:19:50.85\00:19:53.89 has worked properly, and your immune system has 00:19:53.92\00:19:56.79 made lots of antibodies and won this battle, 00:19:56.83\00:19:59.79 now we can take your blood that's full of these antibodies. 00:20:00.00\00:20:03.60 And now I can infuse that into you that just got infected 00:20:03.83\00:20:07.40 and really wanted to win this battle, but was having a trouble 00:20:07.44\00:20:11.84 right now, and those antibodies start locking up 00:20:11.87\00:20:15.14 all of these guys, and we can really get ahead. 00:20:15.18\00:20:17.48 So it's a really important tool where we are 00:20:17.51\00:20:20.92 working with the body's immune system, 00:20:21.02\00:20:23.55 and it's a way that you can help him fight and win this battle. 00:20:23.65\00:20:28.79 You've been victorious over it here with your antibodies, 00:20:28.82\00:20:31.86 and now you can share your antibodies with him 00:20:31.89\00:20:33.93 and help him win that battle. 00:20:33.96\00:20:36.23 So yeah, that's what plasma therapy is. 00:20:36.26\00:20:38.43 I understand it a lot better now. 00:20:38.73\00:20:41.04 I'm glad. 00:20:41.07\00:20:42.40 The other thing I want to ask is, there's a lot of discussion 00:20:42.44\00:20:47.28 these days about hydro... 00:20:47.91\00:20:50.58 ~ Hydroxychloroquine. 00:20:51.75\00:20:53.08 Yeah, that's a mouthful. Hydroxychloroquine. 00:20:53.11\00:20:55.82 ~ Yeah, hydroxychloroquine. 00:20:55.85\00:20:57.22 And it seems to be more of a political thing 00:20:57.25\00:21:00.09 than anything else. 00:21:00.26\00:21:01.59 So what is the truth about hydroxychloroquine? 00:21:01.62\00:21:04.13 Okay, hydroxychloroquine is a drug that's been around 00:21:04.16\00:21:07.06 for a long time. 00:21:07.10\00:21:08.43 We've used it for treating malaria. 00:21:08.73\00:21:11.97 For decades we've been using it. 00:21:12.63\00:21:14.77 It works much better than quinine, 00:21:14.80\00:21:16.71 which use to be the only thing we had to treat malaria with. 00:21:16.74\00:21:19.07 That really caused a lot of side effects. 00:21:19.11\00:21:20.84 Yeah, well this is much better at fighting it. 00:21:20.88\00:21:23.11 Chloroquine, and now the hydroxychloroquine. 00:21:23.14\00:21:25.58 I spent some time in Zambia, and I took it 00:21:26.01\00:21:29.85 so that I wouldn't get malaria. 00:21:30.15\00:21:32.15 Because I was in a bad area and there were mosquitoes 00:21:32.19\00:21:34.42 where there was malaria. 00:21:34.46\00:21:35.79 And I didn't want to get malaria, so I took this 00:21:35.82\00:21:37.69 and I never got malaria. 00:21:37.73\00:21:39.33 But if I had gotten bit by a mosquito, 00:21:39.79\00:21:41.93 which I got hundreds of mosquito bites 00:21:41.96\00:21:43.97 while I was there, if some of those had malaria in them, 00:21:44.00\00:21:47.17 well the hydroxychloroquine killed the malaria, 00:21:47.20\00:21:49.90 and so I never had a problem with it. 00:21:49.94\00:21:51.87 They found that it seems to work in fighting 00:21:52.94\00:21:55.88 this particular virus. 00:21:55.91\00:21:57.65 And I can't tell you the mechanism; I'm not sure 00:21:57.95\00:21:59.85 if anybody knows the mechanism by which it works. 00:21:59.88\00:22:02.12 But they have tried it. 00:22:02.15\00:22:03.55 It has worked sometimes in the past on other viruses, 00:22:03.79\00:22:06.15 so they thought, "Well, let's try it." 00:22:06.19\00:22:07.52 And it seems to work pretty good. 00:22:07.56\00:22:09.02 They were doing that in China for a while. 00:22:09.29\00:22:11.29 The nice thing about this is, it is not a new experimental drug. 00:22:11.46\00:22:14.70 This is a drug that has been around for decades, 00:22:14.73\00:22:17.23 we know its side effect profile, and it's extremely minimal. 00:22:17.27\00:22:20.57 You know, most people take it and there's no side effects 00:22:20.67\00:22:22.70 or problems at all. 00:22:22.74\00:22:24.07 And it seems to work really well. 00:22:24.11\00:22:26.71 And it's never been, quote, "officially approved" by the FDA 00:22:27.34\00:22:33.95 for fighting COVID because we never had COVID to fight 00:22:33.98\00:22:37.02 before the last couple of months. 00:22:37.05\00:22:38.45 So, has there been long-term studies, double blinded studies 00:22:38.49\00:22:43.16 with placebos and everything to prove that it works? 00:22:43.19\00:22:46.49 Well, no, there hasn't been. 00:22:46.53\00:22:48.30 And so, politically there's, you know, a battle between 00:22:49.56\00:22:53.60 those who are saying, "No, no, it's experimental. 00:22:53.64\00:22:55.44 We need to hold it. 00:22:55.47\00:22:56.81 Well, last ditch effort you can give it to people in the ICU 00:22:56.84\00:22:59.27 that are really sick, but you can't give it to everybody." 00:22:59.31\00:23:01.81 And others of us are saying, "Wait a minute. 00:23:02.11\00:23:04.38 Why don't you give this to people that are just coming down 00:23:04.71\00:23:07.82 with minor symptoms, get rid of it, get rid of the infection, 00:23:07.85\00:23:12.15 and actually save them from ending up... 00:23:12.19\00:23:14.59 Why do they have to get sick and almost die in the ICU 00:23:14.62\00:23:17.26 before we can give them this medication 00:23:17.29\00:23:19.33 that seems to work quite well?" 00:23:19.36\00:23:21.46 It certainly should be an option that's out there 00:23:21.60\00:23:24.20 for everyone, in my opinion. 00:23:24.23\00:23:25.93 Everyone can make their own decision whether they 00:23:26.40\00:23:28.64 want to take the drug or not. 00:23:28.67\00:23:30.01 But I really think that to tie it up, lock it up, 00:23:30.04\00:23:34.81 you know, is probably not appropriate. 00:23:35.54\00:23:38.95 But there's two political sides, and each have their 00:23:38.98\00:23:42.05 underlying political motivation. 00:23:42.08\00:23:44.09 And I guess that's not for us to solve today. 00:23:44.12\00:23:46.76 I want to go on record on television that if I 00:23:46.79\00:23:49.12 get seriously ill, I want it used on me. 00:23:49.16\00:23:52.46 At least pass on the word. 00:23:52.73\00:23:54.33 The problem is, you're in California. 00:23:54.36\00:23:56.16 I'm moving elsewhere. 00:23:58.27\00:24:00.10 There are other states that would be better to be in 00:24:00.14\00:24:02.77 if you would like some hydroxychloroquine 00:24:02.80\00:24:04.94 than California. 00:24:04.97\00:24:06.31 Take me elsewhere. 00:24:06.34\00:24:07.68 Is it available? Is there a... 00:24:08.14\00:24:10.45 I know it's been around for a long time, but 00:24:10.48\00:24:12.48 are there large amounts of it around? 00:24:12.51\00:24:14.52 Is it being used actively now for something else 00:24:14.55\00:24:16.85 that would pull away from that if we began to use it for this? 00:24:16.95\00:24:20.32 There are a couple of diseases that it works quite well for. 00:24:20.36\00:24:24.09 And so they're saying, well, don't everybody take it 00:24:24.46\00:24:26.73 because now these people won't have anything 00:24:26.76\00:24:28.76 for their particular condition. 00:24:28.80\00:24:30.47 But on the other hand, there are still millions of doses 00:24:31.13\00:24:34.80 stacked up on a federal level and the federal stockpile, 00:24:34.84\00:24:37.67 which they are putting out to the states. 00:24:37.97\00:24:40.38 But the states have the authority to decide 00:24:40.41\00:24:43.48 how that's used in their state. 00:24:43.51\00:24:45.21 - Or if it's used. - Or if it's used. 00:24:45.25\00:24:47.42 And how restrictive they want it to be. 00:24:47.45\00:24:49.68 And you know, I'm not going to try to solve that problem today. 00:24:49.72\00:24:52.99 But yeah, so it's the distribution of the large, 00:24:53.02\00:24:57.49 what we call, the strategic stockpile. 00:24:58.13\00:25:01.43 We have a strategic stockpile not only of this drug, 00:25:01.46\00:25:05.17 but of many different antibiotics and essential drugs 00:25:05.20\00:25:07.97 that could be used in pandemic type situations. 00:25:08.07\00:25:11.24 Stored and maintained by the federal government. 00:25:11.27\00:25:14.48 They're actually stored in Atlanta. 00:25:14.91\00:25:16.48 Some of them are stored actually in places otherwise, 00:25:16.51\00:25:19.05 in warehouses. 00:25:19.08\00:25:20.42 And they can ship out at a moment's notice 00:25:20.45\00:25:22.28 these large amounts of these medications. 00:25:22.32\00:25:24.62 And we do have those and we can ship them out, 00:25:24.65\00:25:27.26 and they are shipping them out. 00:25:27.29\00:25:28.62 But whether you'll be able to get a prescription 00:25:28.66\00:25:32.19 when you need one, I can't predict. 00:25:32.23\00:25:34.26 We'll go across the border. 00:25:34.30\00:25:35.73 And hopefully they'll have some too. 00:25:37.67\00:25:39.33 How are we doing, Dr. Teske, with personal protective 00:25:39.37\00:25:45.11 equipment, as far as that getting out, 00:25:45.14\00:25:47.04 as far as people getting sufficient numbers? 00:25:47.08\00:25:49.24 There was a lady on the other day who had been at 00:25:49.44\00:25:51.85 the Ebola breakout in Africa. 00:25:51.88\00:25:55.48 And she was saying the difference between 00:25:55.52\00:25:57.29 that and this, one of the differences is that 00:25:57.32\00:25:59.85 they had sufficient supplies of equipment. 00:25:59.95\00:26:02.42 And they were still a little short. 00:26:02.52\00:26:04.06 She was a nurse. 00:26:04.09\00:26:05.43 In fact, she was in charge of a team of nurses. 00:26:05.46\00:26:07.23 She's still running out of supplies. 00:26:07.43\00:26:08.96 How are we doing with that? 00:26:09.00\00:26:10.33 Of course, the difference between this and Ebola, 00:26:10.53\00:26:12.80 we had several small countries in Africa that needed it 00:26:12.83\00:26:16.10 for their clinics there. 00:26:16.14\00:26:17.77 Here, we've got a large nation, actually an entire world 00:26:18.04\00:26:22.64 that is suffering under this pandemic. 00:26:22.81\00:26:25.11 And every hospital in this world wants enough to protect 00:26:25.15\00:26:28.75 their healthcare workers. 00:26:28.78\00:26:30.19 And this rate of usage of protective equipment 00:26:30.39\00:26:34.92 has never been used on a worldwide scale before. 00:26:34.96\00:26:37.53 So there isn't enough. 00:26:37.56\00:26:38.93 And they're gearing up the factories, 00:26:39.19\00:26:41.46 we're putting out, you know, how many millions of masks 00:26:41.50\00:26:44.03 per day, but it's still going to be a while until they catch up 00:26:44.07\00:26:48.20 to the need. 00:26:48.24\00:26:49.57 In hospitals there are strategies for reusing 00:26:50.01\00:26:53.11 a lot of this equipment. 00:26:53.14\00:26:54.54 They're to be cleaned and sterilized and reused. 00:26:54.58\00:26:57.15 And they're doing that to try to extend its life. 00:26:57.18\00:26:59.31 In terms of what common people are going to be thinking about, 00:26:59.95\00:27:04.05 though, is you can get reasonable protection 00:27:04.09\00:27:06.99 with a paper mask or one of these cloth sewn masks. 00:27:07.02\00:27:10.13 You can wear those. 00:27:10.16\00:27:11.49 If everybody in our country started wearing these cloth ones 00:27:11.53\00:27:14.30 that you sewed made out of old t-shirts and handkerchiefs 00:27:14.33\00:27:17.57 we could stop this virus in its tracks. 00:27:18.17\00:27:20.14 Because that's enough to stop the virus spreading from you. 00:27:20.17\00:27:23.34 And if everybody put one on, well who could spread it? 00:27:23.37\00:27:26.37 It's the ones that aren't wearing that is the problem. 00:27:26.88\00:27:29.04 Good point. 00:27:29.08\00:27:30.41 ~ I wear one. ~ Alright. 00:27:30.95\00:27:33.15 So do I. 00:27:33.18\00:27:34.52 Pastor, we're just under 30 seconds. 00:27:34.55\00:27:37.95 Give us some words to give us some encouragement 00:27:38.19\00:27:40.39 for this week. 00:27:40.69\00:27:43.06 Well, this too will pass. 00:27:43.49\00:27:45.23 Lord willing. 00:27:45.86\00:27:47.20 And you know, the main thing that I found 00:27:47.36\00:27:50.00 is there's a lot of complaints about people being lonely. 00:27:50.03\00:27:52.97 But don't be lonely. 00:27:53.47\00:27:54.80 Because the Lord Jesus is near. 00:27:55.40\00:27:57.97 ~ And He's our best Friend. ~ Amen, amen. 00:27:58.27\00:28:00.48 That's a good word. 00:28:00.64\00:28:01.98 He'll never leave you, nor forsake you. 00:28:02.01\00:28:03.85 We'll see you again next week on Coronavirus Report. 00:28:03.88\00:28:07.35