From Arcadia, California, the Carter Report presents 00:00:08.16\00:00:11.15 "The Living Word" around the world. 00:00:11.18\00:00:13.40 Today we are talking to two eminent scientists 00:00:18.79\00:00:21.61 Dr. Hugh Ross and Dr. Fazale Rana 00:00:21.64\00:00:24.61 from Reasons to Believe 00:00:24.64\00:00:26.13 an organization here in Southern California. 00:00:26.16\00:00:29.17 We are going to talk today about evidence 00:00:29.20\00:00:32.22 for the great creator God. 00:00:32.25\00:00:34.28 Are we simply the product of time 00:00:34.31\00:00:37.34 plus matter plus chance? 00:00:37.37\00:00:40.66 Join us today and welcome. 00:00:40.69\00:00:42.94 We believe in the public proclamation 00:00:46.78\00:00:48.90 of all the mighty truths of God's saving 00:00:48.93\00:00:51.33 and transforming Word. 00:00:51.36\00:00:53.20 Around the world, in Russia, Ukraine, India, Africa, 00:00:53.23\00:00:56.65 the Philippines, Australia, America and the Isle of the Sea. 00:00:56.68\00:01:01.21 Millions have been powerfully touched 00:01:01.24\00:01:03.18 by the Spirit of God 00:01:03.21\00:01:04.55 as the true gospel has been proclaimed. 00:01:04.58\00:01:07.25 Please be a part of the Carter Report team 00:01:07.28\00:01:09.58 by praying, giving, and when God calls by going. 00:01:09.61\00:01:12.93 Please write today to PO Box 1900, 00:01:12.96\00:01:15.83 Thousand Oaks, California, 00:01:15.86\00:01:19.78 or to PO Box 861, Terrigal, NSW 2260, Australia. 00:01:19.81\00:01:26.84 Your gift will light a candle in a dark place. 00:01:26.87\00:01:29.84 Your gift will bring the Gospel of Christ to a lost soul. 00:01:29.87\00:01:32.94 Please write today. 00:01:32.97\00:01:34.93 I have two special guests here today 00:01:47.64\00:01:49.66 and you are going to enjoy what they got to say. 00:01:49.69\00:01:53.19 Dr. Ross, glad to have you with us today. 00:01:53.22\00:01:55.91 It's always a privilege. 00:01:55.94\00:01:57.19 Dr. Rana, its a privilege and a pleasure 00:01:57.22\00:01:59.97 to have both of you here today. 00:02:00.00\00:02:01.44 Thank you. 00:02:01.47\00:02:02.50 And today we are going to talk about 00:02:02.53\00:02:04.35 "Footprints in the sand, 00:02:04.38\00:02:05.82 evidence for the great creator God" 00:02:05.85\00:02:08.22 and we are glad to have you with us. 00:02:08.25\00:02:10.16 I want to talk about Darwin. 00:02:10.19\00:02:13.58 Darwin talked about the transitional life forms. 00:02:13.61\00:02:19.24 I think he used the term 00:02:19.27\00:02:21.00 if my memory is working well today 00:02:21.03\00:02:24.18 in his book "Origin of Species" 00:02:24.21\00:02:25.87 I think he spoke about the emerge 00:02:25.90\00:02:27.57 or the discovery of a innumerable. 00:02:27.60\00:02:31.16 I think that was the word innumerable. 00:02:31.19\00:02:33.20 That's right. 00:02:33.23\00:02:35.26 Missing links that would be found 00:02:35.29\00:02:38.54 because of those missing links were not found. 00:02:38.57\00:02:42.03 If they didn't exist it would mean 00:02:42.06\00:02:44.72 that the whole idea of evolution was some how fatally flowed. 00:02:44.75\00:02:49.81 Have they found them? No, they haven't. 00:02:53.17\00:02:56.75 You know, it's interesting 00:02:56.78\00:02:58.28 Darwin when he wrote, the Origin of Species 00:02:58.31\00:03:00.69 actually devoted a couple of chapters 00:03:00.72\00:03:03.31 to objections to his theory 00:03:03.34\00:03:05.64 or he raised objections to his own theory. 00:03:05.67\00:03:08.52 So he was pretty honest as a scientist. 00:03:08.55\00:03:11.26 He was groping for light, wasn't he? 00:03:11.29\00:03:13.70 He was and he pointed out that the fossil record 00:03:13.73\00:03:17.35 at known in his day just simply didn't match 00:03:17.38\00:03:20.22 what you would expect if his theory was valid. 00:03:20.25\00:03:22.88 As you said, he expected innumerable transitional forms. 00:03:22.91\00:03:26.15 But he said they are going to be found, 00:03:26.18\00:03:28.42 we haven't found them yet 00:03:28.45\00:03:29.89 because we haven't had enough time. Right. 00:03:29.92\00:03:32.19 The fossil records is incomplete 00:03:32.22\00:03:33.39 which was a legitimate rational in his day 00:03:33.42\00:03:37.65 because paleontology what's in its infancy. Yes. 00:03:37.68\00:03:41.08 But here we are a 150 plus years later. 00:03:41.11\00:03:43.69 Yes, yes and on time. 00:03:43.72\00:03:44.75 And fossil records still looks the same 00:03:44.78\00:03:46.65 as it did in Darwin's day. 00:03:46.68\00:03:48.27 An absence or near absence of anything 00:03:48.30\00:03:50.58 that could be considered genuinely a transitional form 00:03:50.61\00:03:53.95 and we see sudden appearances. 00:03:53.98\00:03:55.44 Every time there is innovation in life's history 00:03:55.47\00:03:58.20 it happens explosively without any kind of 00:03:58.23\00:04:01.51 evolutionary history preceding it. 00:04:01.54\00:04:03.53 And so we see sudden appearances 00:04:03.56\00:04:05.58 and absence of evolutionary change. 00:04:05.61\00:04:07.93 The patter of the fossil record doesn't match 00:04:07.96\00:04:10.68 Darwin's expectations. Amazing. 00:04:10.71\00:04:13.03 And Dr. Ross, I'm gonna read you a statement 00:04:13.06\00:04:15.11 and I would like you to comment on it. 00:04:15.14\00:04:16.81 This is from Dr. Ian Tattersall, 00:04:16.84\00:04:19.83 the curator of Human Evolution 00:04:19.86\00:04:21.58 at the American Museum of Natural Histories. 00:04:21.61\00:04:24.16 He says, if the transformational notion were accurate, 00:04:24.19\00:04:28.59 histories of continuity should clearly show up 00:04:28.62\00:04:31.44 in the structures of the paleontological record. 00:04:31.47\00:04:36.44 And if the truth be told the fossils themselves 00:04:36.47\00:04:39.33 had never really born out this expectation. 00:04:39.36\00:04:44.37 Indeed, Darwin himself had been well aware 00:04:44.40\00:04:46.80 that the record was right with discontinuities. 00:04:46.83\00:04:52.25 He had however explained way this hope 00:04:52.28\00:04:54.56 would affect with now familiar claim 00:04:54.59\00:04:57.54 that the expected intermediaries 00:04:57.57\00:05:00.03 had simply not yet been discovered. 00:05:00.06\00:05:03.89 In Darwin's day, with a much more 00:05:03.92\00:05:05.99 limited record than we have now 00:05:06.02\00:05:08.56 this was at least attainable position. 00:05:08.59\00:05:12.50 But it's-- the doctor here has said 00:05:12.53\00:05:14.62 we are a 150 years down the road. 00:05:14.65\00:05:17.12 But well, over a hundred years 00:05:17.15\00:05:18.76 and many millions of fossils 00:05:18.79\00:05:20.36 later the accentual picture has not changed at all 00:05:20.39\00:05:24.99 quoted from his book "The Monkey in the Mirror." 00:05:25.02\00:05:29.48 It's a good title isn't it? Would you comment on that? 00:05:29.51\00:05:34.43 Well, we would now have an understanding 00:05:34.46\00:05:36.56 why the fossil record looks that way. 00:05:36.59\00:05:39.46 Thanks to astronomy 00:05:39.49\00:05:40.87 we realize there will be frequent interruptions of life 00:05:40.90\00:05:44.22 here on planet earth. 00:05:44.25\00:05:45.28 We call them mass extinction events or supernova explodes 00:05:45.31\00:05:49.08 or a meteor collides with the earth 00:05:49.11\00:05:50.92 or some there's some kind of climate catastrophe 00:05:50.95\00:05:53.09 that's initiated by an astronomical event. 00:05:53.12\00:05:56.02 What we see in the fossil record 00:05:56.05\00:05:57.80 every mass extinction event has followed 00:05:57.83\00:06:00.62 by a mass speciation event 00:06:00.65\00:06:02.89 and the mass speciation event happens quickly 00:06:02.92\00:06:05.43 after the mass extinction event 00:06:05.46\00:06:07.63 and also happens where the species of life show up 00:06:07.66\00:06:10.87 on the terrestrial scene with optimized ecologies. 00:06:10.90\00:06:14.50 There is no developmental time in the optimization of ecology 00:06:14.53\00:06:18.57 its there right away 00:06:18.60\00:06:20.78 and it's exactly what you would expect 00:06:20.81\00:06:22.59 from the creator God of the Bible 00:06:22.62\00:06:24.88 that tells us in Psalm 104, 00:06:24.91\00:06:26.79 it's property of all light to die off 00:06:26.82\00:06:28.82 but God recreates and renews the face of the earth 00:06:28.85\00:06:32.86 and from an astronomer's prospective 00:06:32.89\00:06:34.98 that's exactly what we would expect. 00:06:35.01\00:06:36.99 So now, from the view point of a biologist 00:06:37.02\00:06:41.34 had you see all of this working together? 00:06:43.28\00:06:47.96 Now the evolutionary process 00:06:47.99\00:06:49.99 as we all know is that you go back to non-life 00:06:50.02\00:06:54.82 and then over billions of years 00:06:54.85\00:06:57.55 you have the simple becoming the complex. 00:06:57.58\00:07:01.07 How do you feel yourself about the-- 00:07:03.26\00:07:05.38 the theory of Darwinian or Neo Darwinian theory? 00:07:05.41\00:07:10.11 Well, I'm highly skeptical of the evolutionary paradigm. 00:07:10.14\00:07:13.47 The idea that life can come from non-life 00:07:13.50\00:07:17.20 that life can create itself if you will. 00:07:17.23\00:07:19.50 I'm highly skeptical of the idea 00:07:19.53\00:07:21.66 that once you have life present on the planet 00:07:21.69\00:07:24.51 that one major group can generate another major group 00:07:24.54\00:07:28.71 that innovation is possible for this evolutionary mechanism. 00:07:28.74\00:07:33.17 It doesn't mean that there is no evolution at all. 00:07:33.20\00:07:36.63 There is a phenomenon called Microevolution 00:07:36.66\00:07:38.95 where species adapt to the environment. 00:07:38.98\00:07:41.07 All Christians believe in. 00:07:41.10\00:07:42.46 Right, and so we are not rejecting this idea 00:07:42.49\00:07:46.35 that there is limited evolution 00:07:46.38\00:07:48.13 but to say that evolution can explain 00:07:48.16\00:07:50.32 the origin of life or the history of life on earth 00:07:50.35\00:07:52.56 I'm highly skeptical of that idea. 00:07:52.59\00:07:54.03 Yes, yes, because the evidence doesn't seem to point to it. 00:07:54.06\00:07:57.53 Yeah, my skepticism is driven by the science 00:07:57.56\00:08:00.67 not my commitment towards scripture says. No, no. 00:08:00.70\00:08:04.24 Didn't Darwin made some other interesting comments. 00:08:04.27\00:08:08.58 He pounded the problem 00:08:08.61\00:08:10.03 of the trust worthiness of the human mind. 00:08:10.06\00:08:13.34 Now his argument basically was this, 00:08:13.37\00:08:16.55 if this thing between our ears is the product of blind chance. 00:08:16.58\00:08:22.01 If we are the product of time plus matter plus chance 00:08:22.04\00:08:27.58 then how can we trust it? 00:08:27.61\00:08:29.91 I think Darwin again was very honest 00:08:29.94\00:08:33.35 about the potential objections to his theory 00:08:33.38\00:08:35.98 and the problems with theory and this to me is, 00:08:36.01\00:08:39.20 is what is self refuting if you know about Darwinism. 00:08:39.23\00:08:44.71 In that you brought that point up 00:08:44.74\00:08:46.74 is that if our mind evolved 00:08:46.77\00:08:49.49 then our mind is not about discovering truth 00:08:49.52\00:08:51.01 or what's real about the world. 00:08:51.04\00:08:52.68 It's simply giving us some kind of flame work 00:08:52.71\00:08:56.73 that allows us to survive. 00:08:56.76\00:08:58.79 So what we learn may not be true 00:08:58.82\00:09:00.91 or just may be suitable in that for us to survive. 00:09:00.94\00:09:04.67 If that's the case then how do we know 00:09:04.70\00:09:06.62 that Darwin's theory is valid? Of course. 00:09:06.65\00:09:09.18 How do we know that anything is valid? 00:09:09.21\00:09:10.54 How can you trust anything? 00:09:10.57\00:09:11.72 It completely undermines the capacity of human beings 00:09:11.75\00:09:14.88 to have the ability to discover truth. 00:09:14.91\00:09:18.65 So if a person is going to cling to evolution 00:09:18.68\00:09:22.38 he is got to be prepared to look at this terrible doubt 00:09:22.41\00:09:27.28 and this terrible doubt throws 00:09:27.31\00:09:28.87 everything in doubt, doesn't it? It does. 00:09:28.90\00:09:31.14 If you believe that things came from nothing. 00:09:31.17\00:09:33.74 And this is the power of the Christian faith 00:09:33.77\00:09:36.68 is that because we take what scripture tells us 00:09:36.71\00:09:40.86 and we are made in God's image 00:09:40.89\00:09:42.87 it means that we have this capacity 00:09:42.90\00:09:45.00 coming from a Creator who cannot lie. 00:09:45.03\00:09:47.99 He had this capacity to discover that which is true 00:09:48.02\00:09:51.36 and that we can be confident that our conclusions have truth 00:09:51.39\00:09:54.48 if we have done our homework appropriately. 00:09:54.51\00:09:57.37 And this is very different again 00:09:57.40\00:09:58.75 then in evolutionary framework or an atheistic framework 00:09:58.78\00:10:02.81 and in fact this is what makes 00:10:02.84\00:10:04.06 science itself possible ironically 00:10:04.09\00:10:06.48 is to believe that we have the facilities to discover 00:10:06.51\00:10:09.61 that which is true about the universe. 00:10:09.64\00:10:12.29 And so in a sense 00:10:12.32\00:10:13.87 Darwin is not only undermining his own theory, 00:10:13.90\00:10:16.08 he is undermining science itself. 00:10:16.11\00:10:17.98 I have a statement here from the great professor Leakey. 00:10:18.01\00:10:22.43 He said, "If pressed about man's ancestry, 00:10:22.46\00:10:27.75 I would have to unequivocally say 00:10:27.78\00:10:29.87 that all we have is a huge question mark. 00:10:29.90\00:10:32.41 To date, there has been found nothing to truthfully purport 00:10:32.44\00:10:38.09 as a transitional species to man, including Lucy. 00:10:38.12\00:10:44.75 If further pressed, I would have to state that 00:10:44.78\00:10:46.83 there is more evidence to suggest 00:10:46.86\00:10:49.49 an abrupt arrival of man 00:10:49.52\00:10:52.66 rather than a gradual process of evolution." 00:10:52.69\00:10:58.73 So the great Leakey who found our so called 00:10:58.76\00:11:02.68 "Human Ancestor Lucy" in Africa 00:11:02.71\00:11:07.75 he says when I say that she was our originator 00:11:07.78\00:11:12.33 or she was one of our common ancestors. 00:11:12.36\00:11:15.51 He says I was wrong and though 00:11:15.54\00:11:20.01 he said the big problem is now for us 00:11:20.04\00:11:22.38 is at that the human race it appears arrived suddenly. 00:11:22.41\00:11:27.82 The fact of the matter is he is right. He is right. 00:11:27.85\00:11:31.83 I mean when you look at the fossil record 00:11:31.86\00:11:33.57 there's clearly a fossil record 00:11:33.60\00:11:35.24 and these creatures are called Hominidaes 00:11:35.27\00:11:37.90 but nobody knows how the Hominidaes 00:11:37.93\00:11:40.74 relate to each other in revolutionary sense 00:11:40.77\00:11:43.65 or which them could be 00:11:43.68\00:11:44.73 part of the human evolutionary linage. 00:11:44.76\00:11:47.58 In fact many of the key cast of characters 00:11:47.61\00:11:50.37 that are presented to us in biology textbooks 00:11:50.40\00:11:53.52 when it comes to human evolution, 00:11:53.55\00:11:55.04 Neanderthal, Homo-erectus, Homo-habilis, 00:11:55.07\00:11:58.46 Lucy the Taung child and the list goes on 00:11:58.49\00:12:01.54 and on and on are all considered 00:12:01.57\00:12:03.47 to be evolutionary side branches 00:12:03.50\00:12:05.36 and dead ends and are no longer considered 00:12:05.39\00:12:07.64 to be part of the human path way. 00:12:07.67\00:12:09.68 And so nobody can tell you how human evolution happened. 00:12:09.71\00:12:14.46 So why would we think that had happened 00:12:14.49\00:12:16.24 if we don't know how it happened? 00:12:16.27\00:12:17.96 It makes you think 00:12:17.99\00:12:19.62 that this book just might be true. 00:12:19.65\00:12:22.20 And when we comeback 00:12:22.23\00:12:23.57 I'm going to ask you the question, 00:12:23.60\00:12:25.89 was there an Adam and was there an Eve? 00:12:25.92\00:12:31.32 And we will be back after this message. 00:12:31.35\00:12:34.56 The Carter report is a self supporting ministry 00:12:37.70\00:12:40.92 with the global mission. 00:12:40.95\00:12:42.21 We believe that the most important thing 00:12:42.24\00:12:44.53 that we can do in this tremendous hour 00:12:44.56\00:12:47.30 is to tell people about the Lord Jesus Christ 00:12:47.33\00:12:50.59 because Jesus said, 00:12:50.62\00:12:51.96 "I am the way, the truth and the life." 00:12:51.99\00:12:55.07 We do not believe that this is business as usual. 00:12:55.10\00:12:59.15 We believe that we are living in the closing hours, 00:12:59.18\00:13:02.31 in the history of this world. 00:13:02.34\00:13:04.14 Bless your heart, friend. 00:13:04.17\00:13:05.70 Look at the signs that are being fulfilled almost every day. 00:13:05.73\00:13:09.17 The signs of the times are shouting at us, 00:13:09.20\00:13:12.62 and they're saying, "Jesus is coming soon." 00:13:12.65\00:13:16.03 I want you to be my partner in global mission. 00:13:16.06\00:13:19.61 I want you to be my partner 00:13:19.64\00:13:21.43 in helping to tell the world about the coming of Jesus. 00:13:21.46\00:13:24.82 I want you to be my partner in the preaching 00:13:24.85\00:13:28.08 of the distinctive truths of the Three Angels' messages. 00:13:28.11\00:13:32.83 Please check us out 00:13:32.86\00:13:35.26 at the New Carter Report website, cartereport.org. 00:13:35.29\00:13:40.16 We have a special section whereby you can ask questions 00:13:40.19\00:13:44.67 and I will give you the answers 00:13:44.70\00:13:46.74 from the living word of the living God. 00:13:46.77\00:13:50.37 That is the cartereport.org. 00:13:50.40\00:13:55.04 My friend, we want you to join us in the mission 00:13:55.07\00:13:58.96 to preach the gospel in China, 00:13:58.99\00:14:01.77 in India, in Australia, in Africa, 00:14:01.80\00:14:05.70 in the United States of America. 00:14:05.73\00:14:07.94 Wherever people are lost 00:14:07.97\00:14:09.96 and wherever people need to hear 00:14:09.99\00:14:12.04 the good news that Jesus saves. 00:14:12.07\00:14:16.09 Please check us out the new Carter Report 00:14:16.12\00:14:18.93 website cartereport.org. 00:14:18.96\00:14:22.21 I want to hear from you today. 00:14:22.24\00:14:24.95 Welcome back to the program. 00:14:39.35\00:14:40.83 We are talking about the origin of the human race, 00:14:40.86\00:14:44.03 evidence for the Creator. 00:14:44.06\00:14:46.86 My guests are Dr. Hugh Ross and Dr. Fazale Rana. 00:14:46.89\00:14:51.41 Thank you for joining us today. 00:14:51.44\00:14:53.64 Thank you for having us. 00:14:53.67\00:14:54.85 Was there an Adam and Eve? 00:14:54.88\00:14:57.58 The Bible says, but we are talking-- 00:14:57.61\00:14:59.54 trying to find evidence today 00:14:59.57\00:15:02.77 to say to people, look there is incredible evidence 00:15:02.80\00:15:06.73 in the scientific world while we can trust the Bible. 00:15:06.76\00:15:09.70 Was there an Adam and Eve? 00:15:09.73\00:15:11.96 This is something that is absolutely mind boggling 00:15:11.99\00:15:15.89 that evolutionary biologists who are trying to explain 00:15:15.92\00:15:18.76 the origin of humanity through evolutionary means 00:15:18.79\00:15:22.56 have unwittingly uncovered evidence 00:15:22.59\00:15:25.00 for the historicity of Adam and Eve 00:15:25.03\00:15:27.58 is being the progenitors of all humanity. 00:15:27.61\00:15:30.44 And what the scientists are doing is 00:15:30.47\00:15:32.62 they are looking at genetic variability of people 00:15:32.65\00:15:35.11 around the world. 00:15:35.14\00:15:36.54 And from that genetic variability 00:15:36.57\00:15:38.02 you can infer be in for the very early history of humanity 00:15:38.05\00:15:42.72 and it looks as if humanity had a recent origin 00:15:42.75\00:15:46.34 in a single location close to where we think 00:15:46.37\00:15:48.53 the Garden of Eden would have been. 00:15:48.56\00:15:49.75 Who believes this? 00:15:49.78\00:15:51.64 This is-- this is the scientific data. 00:15:51.67\00:15:54.16 So whether or what is an evolutionary biologist 00:15:54.19\00:15:56.86 or what have you this is what the data says. 00:15:56.89\00:16:00.19 Humanity originates recently 00:16:00.22\00:16:02.46 a single location close to where we think 00:16:02.49\00:16:04.64 the Garden of Eden would have been 00:16:04.67\00:16:06.76 from the very small population of individuals 00:16:06.79\00:16:09.04 and using a special type of genetic marker 00:16:09.07\00:16:11.97 called Mitochondrial DNA. 00:16:12.00\00:16:14.30 You can literally trace the origin of every person 00:16:14.33\00:16:16.77 on this planet back to a single sequence of DNA 00:16:16.80\00:16:21.49 which is called Mitochondrial Eve 00:16:21.52\00:16:23.51 in the scientific literature. 00:16:23.54\00:16:25.42 And the same thing is true for like chromosomal DNA 00:16:25.45\00:16:28.56 which reflects the paternal lineage of humanity 00:16:28.59\00:16:32.16 every man on the planet can trace an origin back 00:16:32.19\00:16:35.20 to a single ancestor sequence of Y-chromosomal DNA 00:16:35.23\00:16:39.42 called Y-chromosomal Adam 00:16:39.45\00:16:41.16 which I would take as the biblical Adam 00:16:41.19\00:16:43.02 and the biblical Eve 00:16:43.05\00:16:44.08 that there is scientific evidence 00:16:44.11\00:16:46.17 for a recent origin or humanity from a prime modular earth. 00:16:46.20\00:16:49.93 So there is solid scientific reasons 00:16:49.96\00:16:53.08 why we can believe? 00:16:53.11\00:16:54.73 Well, a scientific literature is now compelled 00:16:54.76\00:16:57.21 to use biblical terminology to describe the discoveries. 00:16:57.24\00:17:00.67 This sort of blows the mind, doesn't it? 00:17:00.70\00:17:02.49 Yes, referred to as a Garden of Eden hypothesis 00:17:02.52\00:17:05.21 and they talk about these Y chromosome Adam 00:17:05.24\00:17:07.39 and Mitochondrial DNA Eve 00:17:07.42\00:17:10.06 and they are talking about dates 00:17:10.09\00:17:11.52 that are consistent but the biblical date 00:17:11.55\00:17:13.38 for the origin of the Adam and Eve. 00:17:13.41\00:17:15.63 Is truth discovered in a vacuum? 00:17:15.66\00:17:20.71 No, people have philosophical presuppositions 00:17:20.74\00:17:24.49 they are bringing for the table. 00:17:24.52\00:17:25.56 All the time. People had life experiences. 00:17:25.59\00:17:28.79 I find many people who are atheists 00:17:28.82\00:17:31.68 using science as an intellectual excuse 00:17:31.71\00:17:35.57 to reject the faith but there's other issues at play 00:17:35.60\00:17:38.95 often time's they are angry at God 00:17:38.98\00:17:41.17 or they are angry at Christians or Christianity 00:17:41.20\00:17:44.25 they have been hurt by Christians 00:17:44.28\00:17:46.18 or they have been abused by Christians. 00:17:46.21\00:17:48.96 Yeah, abused by some pedophile in the church. 00:17:48.99\00:17:52.90 Therefore they say God doesn't exist. 00:17:52.93\00:17:55.00 I would argue that the passion of the atheists argues for God 00:17:55.03\00:17:59.02 because if there really is no God 00:17:59.05\00:18:01.05 they should be treating the existence of God 00:18:01.08\00:18:03.16 like they were the tooth fairy. 00:18:03.19\00:18:04.38 Yes, of course. 00:18:04.41\00:18:05.56 But the fact that there is so passionate 00:18:05.59\00:18:07.29 against the existence of God tells me 00:18:07.32\00:18:10.01 they believe He exists but they don't like Him. 00:18:10.04\00:18:12.25 So truth is not discovered in a vacuum 00:18:12.28\00:18:16.65 is it not true that the great Darwin 00:18:16.68\00:18:20.40 basically went down the road to unbelief 00:18:20.43\00:18:24.77 because of the death of his daughter. Yeah. 00:18:24.80\00:18:28.70 He was in an Anglican family, you know, 00:18:28.73\00:18:32.08 the Church of England and there were sometime 00:18:32.11\00:18:35.77 when he was even very much interested in theology. 00:18:35.80\00:18:39.20 He studied to be minister. 00:18:39.23\00:18:41.38 Yes, to be an Anglican priest but he prayed honestly 00:18:41.41\00:18:45.98 that his daughter would be okay. 00:18:46.01\00:18:48.61 But she wasn't okay 00:18:48.64\00:18:50.49 and this lead to the terrible doubt 00:18:50.52\00:18:52.78 what can God be like if my daughter dies. 00:18:52.81\00:18:58.32 And so, I have discovered in my experience 00:18:58.35\00:19:01.46 as a pastor for many, many years now 00:19:01.49\00:19:04.32 that truth is not done in a vacuum. 00:19:04.35\00:19:09.26 People reach theological ideas as well 00:19:09.29\00:19:12.05 as well as scientific ideas 00:19:12.08\00:19:14.20 because of what's happen to them, 00:19:14.23\00:19:16.09 because of their background. 00:19:16.12\00:19:17.98 And we were talking during the break about a scientist 00:19:18.01\00:19:21.97 who shall remain anonymous who was abused in his church 00:19:22.00\00:19:27.37 by a pedophile and since that time 00:19:29.32\00:19:32.58 his thinking has been beyond being agonistic 00:19:32.61\00:19:37.50 but a militant atheistic and when ever he talks, 00:19:37.53\00:19:42.31 he talks about the bad things that Christians have done. 00:19:42.34\00:19:45.30 He doesn't talk about the bad things 00:19:45.33\00:19:46.79 that atheists have done. 00:19:46.82\00:19:48.60 That makes you think that a lot of his thinking 00:19:48.63\00:19:52.08 he takes the facts that you and I talk about 00:19:52.11\00:19:55.79 but he turns them 00:19:55.82\00:19:57.60 to somehow fit in with the hurt that he has gone through. 00:19:59.22\00:20:05.04 Have you found this? 00:20:05.07\00:20:06.10 Yeah, that's true and along those lines 00:20:06.13\00:20:09.00 when you make an argument for design 00:20:09.03\00:20:11.86 many times people will point out 00:20:11.89\00:20:13.90 what they claim to be bad designs in literature 00:20:13.93\00:20:16.75 and try to use this as a way to undermine the design argument 00:20:16.78\00:20:21.45 and but in a sense its kind of a an embodiment 00:20:21.48\00:20:24.33 of this very issue that we are talking about 00:20:24.36\00:20:27.75 is that people see God 00:20:27.78\00:20:30.05 as some how having disappointed him 00:20:30.08\00:20:33.30 and they see bad things as a possess to God's glory 00:20:33.33\00:20:36.54 when you look at this nature. 00:20:36.57\00:20:37.60 So there is a lot of anger there. 00:20:37.63\00:20:38.82 Yes. And sometimes-- 00:20:38.85\00:20:40.82 There's also the opportunity to put it to the test. 00:20:40.85\00:20:42.40 They are saying hey, this is a bad design in nature 00:20:42.43\00:20:45.58 let's study at more depth. 00:20:45.61\00:20:47.53 Every time we have done and a scientist 00:20:47.56\00:20:49.43 who we thought was a bad designed 00:20:49.46\00:20:51.35 turned into a very elegant design. 00:20:51.38\00:20:53.76 It's a great way to learn things 00:20:53.79\00:20:55.24 you don't already know. 00:20:55.27\00:20:56.84 And so again let's put our atheistic belief 00:20:56.87\00:20:59.76 to the test and see. 00:20:59.79\00:21:01.29 If your atheism is right and more scientific research 00:21:01.32\00:21:04.48 will give you more evidence for your belief. 00:21:04.51\00:21:06.63 But if the Christian view is right, 00:21:06.66\00:21:08.91 more understanding is gonna increase 00:21:08.94\00:21:10.52 the evidence for the Christian faith. 00:21:10.55\00:21:12.58 So let's get back, tell me more as a biologist 00:21:12.61\00:21:16.31 tell me more about evidence for the human race. 00:21:16.34\00:21:21.63 Now this sort of captures my imagination 00:21:21.66\00:21:24.55 I'm astounded that the Bible says 00:21:24.58\00:21:28.14 the human race appeared suddenly upon the human sea. 00:21:28.17\00:21:33.49 Wasn't along drown out evolutionary process? 00:21:33.52\00:21:36.16 They came in a certain place 00:21:37.77\00:21:39.61 that was called the Garden of Eden 00:21:39.64\00:21:40.82 and we can some what get an idea of where that is. 00:21:40.85\00:21:43.47 They didn't appear as human beings 00:21:45.70\00:21:48.99 seven billion, million years ago. 00:21:49.02\00:21:52.51 They certainly were not related to Lucy. 00:21:52.54\00:21:56.25 Give me more evidence 00:21:56.28\00:21:57.66 that there was an abrupt beginning for the human race? 00:21:57.69\00:22:01.80 Well, another way to think about this 00:22:01.83\00:22:04.51 has to do with the concept of the image of God. 00:22:04.54\00:22:07.41 You know, we are made in God's image 00:22:07.44\00:22:09.04 and we are uniquely made in God's image 00:22:09.07\00:22:10.82 according to scripture. 00:22:10.85\00:22:12.07 And what's interesting is 00:22:12.10\00:22:13.15 when humans show up on the scene there is what's called 00:22:13.18\00:22:16.54 the socio-cultural big bang the human revolution 00:22:16.57\00:22:19.78 the great leap forward these are different ways 00:22:19.81\00:22:21.62 it's described where suddenly you have these creatures 00:22:21.65\00:22:25.07 that are behaving unlike anything else 00:22:25.10\00:22:26.87 that is ever existed on the planet 00:22:26.90\00:22:28.81 including Neanderthals, including Lucy, 00:22:28.84\00:22:31.47 Homo-erectus and Homo-habilis. 00:22:31.50\00:22:34.42 You had creature capable of symbolism, 00:22:34.45\00:22:38.00 creatures capable of making art in music, language, 00:22:38.03\00:22:42.05 advanced sophisticated societies emerge. 00:22:42.08\00:22:46.00 This is evidence I believe that human beings bear God's image 00:22:46.03\00:22:50.52 in the fact that it shows up suddenly 00:22:50.55\00:22:52.47 and coincidentally with humans. 00:22:52.50\00:22:54.95 Again its consentience with what you would expect from scripture. 00:22:54.98\00:22:58.15 Even evolutionary biologist studying human origins 00:22:58.18\00:23:02.33 acknowledge that humans seem to stand distinct 00:23:02.36\00:23:06.10 that were unique in these special ways 00:23:06.13\00:23:09.51 that I think finds explanation 00:23:09.54\00:23:11.77 in what the biblical text tells us. 00:23:11.80\00:23:13.49 And so we have taken quite a journey. 00:23:13.52\00:23:16.71 We have gone from astronomy down to the cell 00:23:16.74\00:23:20.37 out in the stars we see amazing balance complexity 00:23:20.40\00:23:27.23 the odds if it all happening one in so many trillions. 00:23:27.26\00:23:32.21 We talked about the complexity of the single cell. 00:23:32.24\00:23:35.96 The utter impossibility of a single cell making itself. 00:23:35.99\00:23:42.39 There seems to be an overwhelming evidence 00:23:42.42\00:23:45.93 that we should believe in God and believe in the Bible. 00:23:45.96\00:23:49.42 And you men do, don't you? Yes, we do. 00:23:49.45\00:23:52.01 And you believe in the Creator and you trust in God. 00:23:52.04\00:23:54.33 How do you explain the genetics similarity 00:23:54.36\00:23:56.87 between humans and chimpanzees? 00:23:56.90\00:23:59.53 Well I think the Bible gives us a clue. 00:23:59.56\00:24:03.03 It tells us that Adam was made from the dust of the earth 00:24:03.06\00:24:06.20 and that God breathe the of life into him. 00:24:06.23\00:24:08.44 Genesis 2:19 says, the animals were made 00:24:08.51\00:24:11.20 from the dust of the earth as well and so that tells us 00:24:11.23\00:24:14.63 that we are made out of the same stuff as the other creature. 00:24:14.66\00:24:18.42 So you would expect there to be biological similarities. 00:24:18.45\00:24:21.14 There have to be. 00:24:21.17\00:24:22.20 But what's also interesting is it also tells us 00:24:22.23\00:24:24.80 that humans uniquely received the divine breath. 00:24:24.83\00:24:28.14 I think that our mission is intentional 00:24:28.17\00:24:30.64 we are made in God's image. 00:24:30.67\00:24:32.25 And so what distinguishes us from other creatures 00:24:32.28\00:24:34.94 isn't our biology but rather it's our spiritual make up 00:24:34.97\00:24:40.18 the fact that we bear God's image. 00:24:40.21\00:24:41.81 And we have the capacity to worship. 00:24:41.84\00:24:44.07 Yeah, and so the genetic similarity 00:24:44.10\00:24:45.90 just simply reflects the fact 00:24:45.93\00:24:47.64 we are made out of same building blocks. 00:24:47.67\00:24:49.80 Now what I have discovered is this, 00:24:49.83\00:24:52.34 that the chance of life 00:24:52.37\00:24:54.95 and I'm talking from the view point of evolutionist 00:24:54.98\00:24:58.55 which I'm not but an evolutionist says, 00:24:58.58\00:25:00.82 that life is got to arrive and get going and thrive 00:25:00.85\00:25:07.03 in a very short period of time on this planet. 00:25:07.06\00:25:10.02 Even if its hundred million years 00:25:10.05\00:25:12.75 in the evolutionary cycle. 00:25:12.78\00:25:14.65 That's not even a watch in the night, 00:25:14.68\00:25:16.82 it's so very quick isn't it 00:25:16.85\00:25:20.28 and so you have these arguments from the evolutionists 00:25:20.31\00:25:24.33 but and because of those arguments 00:25:24.36\00:25:27.68 there is a new theory that we've talked about before 00:25:27.71\00:25:31.36 it's called Transpermia, is that right? 00:25:31.39\00:25:34.22 What is that mean? Yeah it's Panspermia. 00:25:34.25\00:25:36.38 Oh, Panspermia. 00:25:36.41\00:25:37.45 Yeah, it's the idea of-- Of attitude. 00:25:37.48\00:25:39.20 Well, it's Tanspermia in the sense of their saying 00:25:40.57\00:25:42.93 that there is dust that's come to us 00:25:42.96\00:25:45.42 from other planets and embedded in that dust 00:25:45.45\00:25:48.34 are either bacteria or the crucial building blocks 00:25:48.37\00:25:51.23 like the sugars and the DNA and the RNA. 00:25:51.26\00:25:54.63 Is this not an argument of desperation? 00:25:54.66\00:25:57.66 It is an argument of desperation, 00:25:57.69\00:25:59.40 it is an argument that's basically been refuted 00:25:59.43\00:26:01.81 in the scientific literature 00:26:01.84\00:26:03.56 because we know can determine 00:26:03.59\00:26:05.47 number one that dust cannot travel across in just our space 00:26:05.50\00:26:09.73 although being so thoroughly destroyed 00:26:09.76\00:26:11.44 as to be useless in the origin of light paradigm 00:26:11.47\00:26:14.65 but it's basically showing that one 00:26:14.68\00:26:16.69 from a naturalistic perspective, 00:26:16.72\00:26:18.64 we can't explain the origin of life on the earth, 00:26:18.67\00:26:21.49 we can't explain in any solar system bodies, 00:26:21.52\00:26:24.29 it can't come from another planetary system, 00:26:24.32\00:26:26.97 it can't come from cosmic dust. 00:26:27.00\00:26:30.47 Yeah, we are at an origin of life research conference 00:26:30.50\00:26:32.95 where a gentleman came to the microphone 00:26:32.98\00:26:35.28 and said we rule that all possible explanations 00:26:35.31\00:26:38.18 the origin of life except one alien came here in spaceships 00:26:38.21\00:26:42.32 and brought life here to planet earth 00:26:42.35\00:26:44.36 3.8 billion years ago. 00:26:44.39\00:26:46.30 And these people laugh at Christians. 00:26:46.33\00:26:47.69 Pardon me. They laugh at Christians. 00:26:47.72\00:26:50.02 They do but we are kind of at that conference saying, 00:26:50.05\00:26:53.33 I said to Fazale he is getting close to right answer. 00:26:53.36\00:26:56.12 Yes, I know. 00:26:56.15\00:26:57.18 There came alien it is intelligent 00:26:57.21\00:26:58.82 but it's a being from beyond matter, energy, space and time. 00:26:58.85\00:27:02.29 Yeah, so can we agree today 00:27:02.32\00:27:06.83 and I'm sure we do that we can trust the Bible? Yes. 00:27:06.86\00:27:12.01 And we can trust in God 00:27:12.04\00:27:13.96 because He made us in His own image 00:27:13.99\00:27:16.41 and the great truths of the Bible are in harmony 00:27:16.44\00:27:20.48 with the best discoveries of science 00:27:20.51\00:27:23.38 whether it is in biology that you rightly represent 00:27:23.41\00:27:28.71 or in astronomy that you rightly represent. 00:27:28.74\00:27:33.43 And so we would have a message 00:27:33.46\00:27:34.88 to the people watching today whether they are young or old, 00:27:34.91\00:27:38.12 whether they go to university they don't go to university 00:27:38.15\00:27:42.62 you can believe in God and you can believe in the Bible. 00:27:42.65\00:27:49.17 There are--there's a million reasons 00:27:49.20\00:27:52.17 why you can believe 00:27:52.20\00:27:54.27 and the God who made you loves you 00:27:54.30\00:27:57.60 and He gave His son Jesus to die for you. 00:27:57.63\00:28:01.38 Please write to me John Carter, 00:28:01.41\00:28:03.21 PO Box 1900, you see it on the screen, 00:28:03.24\00:28:06.64 see the address in Australia 00:28:06.67\00:28:08.66 also feel free to contact these eminent scientists 00:28:08.69\00:28:14.64 at Reasons to Believe 00:28:14.67\00:28:16.89 and their address is 818 South Oak Park road, 00:28:16.92\00:28:22.94 Covina, California 91724. 00:28:22.97\00:28:26.96 Thank you for joining us today 00:28:26.99\00:28:28.68 and until next time, God bless you. 00:28:28.71\00:28:32.18