The following program discusses sensitive issues 00:00:01.40\00:00:03.32 related to addictive behavior. 00:00:03.35\00:00:05.10 Parents are cautioned that some material 00:00:05.13\00:00:06.92 may be too candid for younger children. 00:00:06.95\00:00:09.41 Welcome to "Celebrating Life in Recovery." 00:00:10.69\00:00:12.36 My name is Cheri, I'll be your host. 00:00:12.39\00:00:13.85 And today, we're gonna be talking 00:00:13.88\00:00:15.27 about grandparents as parents. 00:00:15.30\00:00:17.77 Did you know there is a few million kids 00:00:17.80\00:00:20.23 in the country being raised by their grandparents? 00:00:20.26\00:00:22.41 Come, join us. 00:00:22.44\00:00:24.09 You know, we're talking about unsung heroes. 00:00:51.54\00:00:53.75 And I never even thought about this issue 00:00:53.78\00:00:56.52 that we're gonna cover today except for one day, 00:00:56.55\00:00:58.75 I'm online, I'm on Facebook. 00:00:58.78\00:01:00.72 I'm on Facebook way too much. 00:01:00.75\00:01:02.34 We should do a whole program on that. 00:01:02.37\00:01:04.13 But I'm on Facebook and somebody says, 00:01:04.16\00:01:06.25 "Have you ever-- have you ever 00:01:06.28\00:01:08.47 thought about recovering grandparents?" 00:01:08.50\00:01:11.24 And the fact that they are a lot of times 00:01:11.27\00:01:13.47 raising their kid's children for a various reasons. 00:01:13.50\00:01:17.35 Sometimes it's drugs, alcohol, sometimes it's just trauma, 00:01:17.38\00:01:20.21 sometimes it's an accident, mental health. 00:01:20.24\00:01:22.08 There could be a lot of different reasons. 00:01:22.11\00:01:23.77 But I thought you know what? I haven't. 00:01:23.80\00:01:25.80 And I don't think we've ever done a program like that. 00:01:25.83\00:01:27.80 So I just put a feeler out and said, 00:01:27.83\00:01:30.14 do you think anybody would be interested in this? 00:01:30.17\00:01:32.40 And I put it on there. 00:01:32.43\00:01:33.80 And I can't even tell you from all over the world, 00:01:33.83\00:01:36.10 I had grandparents contacting me. 00:01:36.13\00:01:39.12 But almost with the sense of thank you so much, 00:01:39.15\00:01:41.92 you even recognize that 'cause I think sometimes 00:01:41.95\00:01:44.69 we just need to say, when--does anybody see me? 00:01:44.72\00:01:48.95 You know, I'm working hard, does anybody see me? 00:01:48.98\00:01:50.91 So this program is a program about grandparents. 00:01:50.94\00:01:54.51 And if you're out there, man, we see you. 00:01:54.54\00:01:57.65 And so I wanna introduce you, Pamela. 00:01:57.68\00:02:01.39 You are from-- from Saint Louis, Missouri. 00:02:01.42\00:02:05.17 And the organization is-- 00:02:05.20\00:02:06.62 "The Grandparents As Parents Support Project." 00:02:06.65\00:02:09.35 Called GAP. GAP as what we call it. 00:02:09.38\00:02:11.45 So when I put that feeler out on Facebook, 00:02:11.48\00:02:13.97 somebody said, "Have you ever heard of GAP?" 00:02:14.00\00:02:15.81 And I thought I never have. 00:02:15.84\00:02:17.86 And so I realized that you guys are everywhere. 00:02:17.89\00:02:20.51 And I want you to talk about that. 00:02:20.54\00:02:21.91 But the first thing I do is I think okay, 00:02:21.94\00:02:23.87 if we're gonna do a program 00:02:23.90\00:02:25.27 we're getting close to the airtime, 00:02:25.30\00:02:27.37 so can I find anybody close to the studio? 00:02:27.40\00:02:30.23 And I called you and I loved you 00:02:30.26\00:02:32.35 from the minute you answered the phone. 00:02:32.38\00:02:33.88 It was delightful. So tell us who you are? 00:02:33.91\00:02:36.64 And then we'll get into the program. 00:02:36.67\00:02:38.91 'Cause, you know, I want to know who you are 00:02:38.94\00:02:40.80 and why you started this or why you're involved in this? 00:02:40.83\00:02:43.46 Okay. Well, I'm Pamela Talley. 00:02:43.49\00:02:46.56 I'm an Advanced Practiced Nurse. 00:02:46.59\00:02:49.42 And in the 1980s-- well start. 00:02:49.45\00:02:54.94 I was born and raised in the city of Saint Louis. 00:02:54.97\00:02:58.16 And the oldest girl of seven children, and-- 00:02:58.19\00:03:02.55 Big family. Big family. 00:03:02.58\00:03:04.37 Parents divorced, and mom had to work. 00:03:04.40\00:03:07.45 So, you know, I had to do 00:03:07.48\00:03:09.01 a lot of the caretaking of my siblings. 00:03:09.04\00:03:13.09 I was a teen parent as well at 16. 00:03:13.12\00:03:17.06 And, but continue to go to school and college and-- 00:03:17.09\00:03:21.52 You know, when you talk about that is that that, 00:03:21.55\00:03:23.53 you know, you raised your kids and you were in that role 00:03:23.56\00:03:26.06 for you to be a parent, that's all you really ever knew. 00:03:26.09\00:03:28.45 That's all I ever knew. Yeah, I'm a good parent. 00:03:28.48\00:03:31.19 Right, right. So that was nothing unusual. 00:03:31.22\00:03:35.85 But after college-- after completing nursing school, 00:03:35.88\00:03:41.48 I just--I worked in a hospital for a little while, 00:03:41.51\00:03:45.68 but I was so perplexed by the number of young people 00:03:45.71\00:03:51.36 who was addicted to drugs 00:03:51.39\00:03:54.08 and coming in for medical care or due to accidents. 00:03:54.11\00:04:00.60 And so I just thought, you know, 00:04:00.63\00:04:03.72 "Hey, I have to try to figure this out. 00:04:03.75\00:04:06.04 There is--there has to be some prevention." 00:04:06.07\00:04:09.03 "And some way to stop some of this." 00:04:09.06\00:04:11.55 And so I did look at getting a job in community, 00:04:11.58\00:04:16.71 which I was very lucky 00:04:16.74\00:04:18.11 to land a job at United Methodist Agency. 00:04:18.14\00:04:23.10 And started working with kids who were 00:04:23.13\00:04:25.90 from a low-income housing complex 00:04:25.93\00:04:28.43 and there was gangs and drugs and all kinds of things. 00:04:28.46\00:04:32.30 So, you know, what I want-- I want you to do for us. 00:04:32.33\00:04:34.27 'Cause a lot of the viewers know 00:04:34.30\00:04:36.21 that I was homeless fairly young, 00:04:36.24\00:04:37.76 so that's streets kind of abusiveness if I understand, 00:04:37.79\00:04:41.41 but some of us don't understand that at all. 00:04:41.44\00:04:44.04 So cover that for us a little bit. 00:04:44.07\00:04:46.58 And then, you know, you have a community 00:04:46.61\00:04:48.47 where if you didn't get involved in these things 00:04:48.50\00:04:51.35 that would be unusual 'cause that's what's offer to you. 00:04:51.38\00:04:53.96 There is no options when people say, no. 00:04:53.99\00:04:57.13 They say--when people say to say, no, 00:04:57.16\00:05:00.12 then what do you say, yes to? 00:05:00.15\00:05:01.74 There is nothing there much to say, yes to. 00:05:01.77\00:05:05.83 And we are such a being. 00:05:05.86\00:05:07.90 So for many other kids, they had no choice. 00:05:07.93\00:05:11.24 And so the dynamics of what happens 00:05:11.27\00:05:13.95 and community has to change in order for communities 00:05:13.98\00:05:19.64 and families to be healthy. 00:05:19.67\00:05:21.47 And what's--what's amazing to me about your journey 00:05:21.50\00:05:24.53 is that you saw that even in school 00:05:24.56\00:05:26.56 is that somebody has to step in and do something. 00:05:26.59\00:05:29.22 Because these kids are going to be so lost. 00:05:29.25\00:05:32.34 Absolutely. So early on, at the Social Service Agency, 00:05:32.37\00:05:38.92 we started offering in AA, and they were open groups. 00:05:38.95\00:05:44.70 We actually brought them into the community 00:05:44.73\00:05:48.45 and ask them to hold step meetings 00:05:48.48\00:05:51.60 and whatever meetings they could there, 00:05:51.63\00:05:53.55 so that these families could start to get better. 00:05:53.58\00:05:56.57 Okay, and so and I love. 00:05:56.60\00:05:58.84 I love the fact you used 00:05:58.87\00:06:00.43 whatever you thought the draw would be. Right. 00:06:00.46\00:06:02.55 Because it wasn't so much the meeting that was magic. 00:06:02.58\00:06:05.32 It's that they start you needed people 00:06:05.35\00:06:07.23 to get in a healthy community. Exactly. 00:06:07.26\00:06:09.40 And I don't care what the draw is. 00:06:09.43\00:06:11.25 And just for anybody that's looking out. 00:06:11.28\00:06:13.01 You know, if they can do anything to help, 00:06:13.04\00:06:14.81 it's whatever the draw is. 00:06:14.84\00:06:16.21 If you need to do a program for daycare, do that. 00:06:16.24\00:06:18.91 If you need to NA, do that. 00:06:18.94\00:06:20.85 You need to do divorce recovery classes, do that. 00:06:20.88\00:06:24.39 But whatever the draw is 'cause what you want is actually 00:06:24.42\00:06:27.11 just form that community again. Exactly. 00:06:27.14\00:06:29.72 To--had to begin to rebuild it and it's so very interesting 00:06:29.75\00:06:34.11 that the AA and NA and the community 00:06:34.14\00:06:37.83 overwhelmingly were-- they were seniors. 00:06:37.86\00:06:41.91 I mean, I was absolutely shocked at that. 00:06:41.94\00:06:44.14 I mean, yeah, I was shocked at that. 00:06:44.17\00:06:45.74 I was shocked at that. And, but they were seniors. 00:06:45.77\00:06:51.30 And trying to stay clean and sober on a daily basis. 00:06:51.33\00:06:57.75 But also because I worked with youth in that community, 00:06:57.78\00:07:03.56 there were a number of youth 00:07:03.59\00:07:05.25 who had a single parent 00:07:05.28\00:07:07.43 and that parent was on alcohol or drugs. 00:07:07.46\00:07:10.88 And so I spent a lot of time connecting kids 00:07:10.91\00:07:15.25 who needed safe, healthy environments 00:07:15.28\00:07:17.72 and were just sick and tired actually 00:07:17.75\00:07:20.56 with a family member who did not have an addiction problem 00:07:20.59\00:07:25.48 and could take care of those kids. 00:07:25.51\00:07:27.78 And so I was-- I had-- 00:07:27.81\00:07:29.34 I was transporting kids. You kind of scanned. 00:07:29.37\00:07:31.41 But you scanned the family too that's who's clean here. 00:07:31.44\00:07:32.88 Actually, right. 00:07:32.91\00:07:34.47 Well, I would--I would have that conversation with the kids. 00:07:34.50\00:07:37.91 So who in your family can take care of you? 00:07:37.94\00:07:40.80 Who in your family can we give Christmas dinner to 00:07:40.83\00:07:43.84 and you have dinner? Yeah. 00:07:43.87\00:07:46.09 They actually cook it. 00:07:46.12\00:07:47.49 They will cook it and you all can sit down 00:07:47.52\00:07:50.37 and have dinner together. Right. 00:07:50.40\00:07:51.93 Who in your family can we give gifts to 00:07:51.96\00:07:55.02 where you're off for Christmas and you all actually get it 00:07:55.05\00:07:58.49 and they're not selling them in community? 00:07:58.52\00:08:01.38 So those kinds of conversations. 00:08:01.41\00:08:04.01 So when the kids would say, uncle so and so 00:08:04.04\00:08:06.89 or aunt so and so or grandma or grandpa 00:08:06.92\00:08:10.11 then those would be the family members that, 00:08:10.14\00:08:12.86 you know, with an intervention 00:08:12.89\00:08:14.26 we would call those family members up. 00:08:14.29\00:08:15.97 Sometimes into those things, but eventually ended up 00:08:16.00\00:08:18.70 getting those kids placed with those family members. 00:08:18.73\00:08:22.75 I spend a lot of time doing that. 00:08:22.78\00:08:24.97 And then actually working on helping those parent-- 00:08:25.00\00:08:28.47 those grandparents or aunts and uncles 00:08:28.50\00:08:31.10 to help take care of those kids. 00:08:31.13\00:08:33.20 So all over the place. 00:08:33.23\00:08:35.08 And so even when I left that particular agency and-- 00:08:35.11\00:08:40.28 But you know what? 00:08:40.31\00:08:41.68 I got to say about that agency to me 00:08:41.71\00:08:43.08 'cause I'm thinking of what all of the material you-- 00:08:43.11\00:08:46.88 all of the stuff you must've learned 00:08:46.91\00:08:49.18 by looking at the family dynamics 00:08:49.21\00:08:51.65 and how to kind of make this healthy again. 00:08:51.68\00:08:53.97 That it was you needed that. Yeah. 00:08:54.00\00:08:58.02 Oh, so put the-- Right. 00:08:58.05\00:08:59.72 To put those pieces together and understand 00:08:59.75\00:09:03.70 that there was not an infrastructure-- 00:09:03.73\00:09:07.51 in place to help families be healthy. Right. 00:09:07.54\00:09:12.48 And that is some of what through the grandparent project, 00:09:12.51\00:09:15.86 we really hope to recreate. 00:09:15.89\00:09:18.00 So you ended up leaving that agency? 00:09:18.03\00:09:19.87 And going to another agency. Doing the same thing. 00:09:19.90\00:09:23.19 And still looking at working with youth. 00:09:23.22\00:09:26.63 We're finding out that you had to work with the whole family. 00:09:26.66\00:09:29.19 Well, I started doing that at--I actually 00:09:29.22\00:09:35.55 when I went to the next agency I focused more on the adult. 00:09:35.58\00:09:41.00 Helping them to take care of the youth, 00:09:41.03\00:09:43.10 the parenting peace. That's right. 00:09:43.13\00:09:44.93 Because a kingdom house and that's 00:09:44.96\00:09:46.99 that was the United Methodist Agency, 00:09:47.02\00:09:49.39 I worked a lot on helping kids to be self-sufficient. 00:09:49.42\00:09:53.74 In many ways, you know, and helping them to learn 00:09:53.77\00:09:57.10 to cope and take care of themselves. 00:09:57.13\00:09:59.13 If you're gonna raise yourself, here's how you do it. 00:09:59.16\00:10:00.78 This is how you do it. This is what you have to do. 00:10:00.81\00:10:03.10 You know exactly. 00:10:03.13\00:10:04.50 Some people just hate the fact, like, 00:10:04.53\00:10:05.90 one time I met this kid out of Alaska, 12 years old. 00:10:05.93\00:10:09.36 And I'm teaching her how to keep herself safe. 00:10:09.39\00:10:12.46 And they're saying, "Well, you know, 00:10:12.49\00:10:14.23 shouldn't you be getting her in the safe place? 00:10:14.26\00:10:16.34 Well, look around her." There is not a safe place. 00:10:16.37\00:10:18.85 So somebody just has to teach her, 00:10:18.88\00:10:20.25 this is a reality, and so that's what you were doing. 00:10:20.28\00:10:22.62 Exactly. And that was a reality. 00:10:22.65\00:10:25.06 You have to teach them that they're living 00:10:25.09\00:10:27.39 in these households, they need an alarm clock, 00:10:27.42\00:10:30.53 you know, so they can get up 00:10:30.56\00:10:31.93 and still go to school, somebody needs to cook. 00:10:31.96\00:10:34.55 We had people to teach classes on how to just cook right out 00:10:34.58\00:10:38.31 at the food pantry based on what you get. 00:10:38.34\00:10:41.30 You know, who is there 00:10:41.33\00:10:42.70 to support you and be there for you. 00:10:42.73\00:10:45.42 You know, so-- Build some. 00:10:45.45\00:10:46.86 Yeah, help to build some of those 00:10:46.89\00:10:48.43 resiliency skills in those kids. 00:10:48.46\00:10:50.66 Because some kids will say, but it's not fair. 00:10:50.69\00:10:52.61 Okay, now let's get pass that. It is not. 00:10:52.64\00:10:54.65 'Cause it's just the way it is. It is. 00:10:54.68\00:10:57.36 And yeah, you know, we really don't want to say that, 00:10:57.39\00:11:00.13 but for some kids it's a blessing to say that. 00:11:00.16\00:11:02.42 It's not fair, but this is what you need to do. 00:11:02.45\00:11:05.54 Exactly, and frequently you hear kids say, 00:11:05.57\00:11:08.44 it's not fair or you know, they--you know, they lie, they-- 00:11:08.47\00:11:13.19 you know, they have all these issues with adult, 00:11:13.22\00:11:16.04 but if they get stuck there they'll have real issues. 00:11:16.07\00:11:19.71 Okay, you're right. You know, they do. 00:11:19.74\00:11:22.94 Okay, they are-- They're addicts. 00:11:22.97\00:11:25.69 They are addicts, what can we do? 00:11:25.72\00:11:28.74 You know, and I would always have that conversation with kids 00:11:28.77\00:11:31.85 about that elephant in their living room. 00:11:31.88\00:11:34.06 Especially when our new kids were living in those families 00:11:34.09\00:11:36.92 and they were being neglected and really needed some help. 00:11:36.95\00:11:41.53 So we're gonna see this elephant. 00:11:41.56\00:11:44.78 You know, we're not gonna-- we're not gonna say, 00:11:44.81\00:11:47.75 there's not an elephant in the living room. 00:11:47.78\00:11:50.27 It's really big. It's taken over. 00:11:50.30\00:11:52.40 So what are we gonna do about that? 00:11:52.43\00:11:54.37 Well, you can't change that, 00:11:54.40\00:11:56.29 but you don't have to stay in that situation. 00:11:56.32\00:11:59.33 You know, you're not gonna change your mom, you know. 00:11:59.36\00:12:02.24 And so, yeah, that's how that the journey 00:12:02.27\00:12:06.29 with grandparents raising their grandchildren started for me. 00:12:06.32\00:12:10.30 So you ended up from that agency that did a morphine to the-- 00:12:10.33\00:12:14.86 Actually, went to the next agency 00:12:14.89\00:12:17.09 and ended up working with girls who were in gangs a bit. 00:12:17.12\00:12:23.68 And again many of these had a single parent 00:12:23.71\00:12:26.97 and to get part of that was to protect themselves 00:12:27.00\00:12:31.38 from those things and community 00:12:31.41\00:12:33.54 just to move from one area to another area in community. 00:12:33.57\00:12:38.18 And I wish, I wish that someone could sit down 00:12:38.21\00:12:42.93 with some of these girls and they will tell you. 00:12:42.96\00:12:45.21 You know what? 00:12:45.24\00:12:46.61 There was a point in my life where nobody 00:12:46.64\00:12:48.01 was gonna hurt me again 00:12:48.04\00:12:49.41 or you were not gonna get in my face again. 00:12:49.44\00:12:51.01 And some of them are very young 00:12:51.04\00:12:52.41 when they decide that and they can get vicious. 00:12:52.44\00:12:55.66 But their viciousness is this response to, you know, 00:12:55.69\00:12:58.60 I'm done. Right. 00:12:58.63\00:13:00.00 I'm just done with being afraid. 00:13:00.03\00:13:01.74 I'm done with having someone control me in that way. 00:13:01.77\00:13:04.99 And most of the time even with gang members, 00:13:05.02\00:13:07.27 as you get underneath all that 00:13:07.30\00:13:08.68 and you just see this little girl. 00:13:08.71\00:13:10.60 It's a little girl. It's a little girl. 00:13:10.63\00:13:12.54 So they ran in a gang that became their family. 00:13:12.57\00:13:15.81 And again to help build in some of the skills 00:13:15.84\00:13:18.41 that they needed to again survive and cope. 00:13:18.44\00:13:22.76 And but we--I also noticed that they were 00:13:22.79\00:13:25.80 a huge number of grandparents in that neighborhood 00:13:25.83\00:13:29.95 who was raising grandchildren. 00:13:29.98\00:13:33.03 And I was actually doing my graduate study 00:13:33.06\00:13:36.43 at that point and decided to, you know, 00:13:36.46\00:13:40.75 may be I need to see just how many of these families 00:13:40.78\00:13:46.05 are on our caseload, what we can do to help. 00:13:46.08\00:13:50.22 Because the structure is gonna be different. 00:13:50.25\00:13:52.49 What they need is different. 00:13:52.52\00:13:54.49 What they need was absolutely different 00:13:54.52\00:13:57.39 from what families needed. 00:13:57.42\00:13:59.47 And I think we started 00:13:59.50\00:14:02.51 with about two dozen grandparent families 00:14:02.54\00:14:05.99 and over a hundred and something kids, 00:14:06.02\00:14:08.35 these families were taking care of. 00:14:08.38\00:14:11.23 And I mean, I say some of the poorest people 00:14:11.26\00:14:16.72 in the world, you know, and-- 00:14:16.75\00:14:19.78 And having a poor from even retirement for, 00:14:19.81\00:14:22.91 you know, for a different-- They're getting small 00:14:22.94\00:14:26.91 incomes, another raising kids and-- 00:14:26.94\00:14:28.96 On the small incomes because the number of these women 00:14:28.99\00:14:31.92 were 60, 70, 80 maybe have been domestics. 00:14:31.95\00:14:36.86 And so they had very little money. 00:14:36.89\00:14:39.94 There were some husbands and wives, 00:14:39.97\00:14:41.54 but they were mostly older women who were raising-- 00:14:41.57\00:14:45.23 raising kids on very little money 00:14:45.26\00:14:47.47 and spend a lot of their time 00:14:47.50\00:14:49.87 and energy going to food pantries 00:14:49.90\00:14:54.56 and thrift stores just surviving on a whole another level 00:14:54.59\00:15:00.53 that we don't even think about. 00:15:00.56\00:15:02.89 And they--you know, what I'd like you to talk 00:15:02.92\00:15:04.65 about you to is that sense of what I noticed 00:15:04.68\00:15:07.48 with some grandparents raising parents. 00:15:07.51\00:15:10.04 There's that sense of shame because 00:15:10.07\00:15:11.44 they don't want to talk about the situation 00:15:11.47\00:15:13.17 and why they're raising their grandkids at times. 00:15:13.20\00:15:16.30 And so they kind of just are plain it off 00:15:16.33\00:15:18.85 and hiding a lot of stuff. 00:15:18.88\00:15:22.17 They hide a lot of stuff. 00:15:22.20\00:15:25.64 Actually when we began to do the research on, 00:15:25.67\00:15:32.03 who these families were and what their needs were? 00:15:32.06\00:15:35.98 Many of these grandparents, we asked them, 00:15:36.01\00:15:40.61 what do you go for help or services? 00:15:40.64\00:15:44.28 And they would say what food pantries, 00:15:44.31\00:15:47.69 what church places or whatever, 00:15:47.72\00:15:52.16 but when we ask the service providers 00:15:52.19\00:15:55.22 or those organizations, they didn't know 00:15:55.25\00:15:58.55 that many of these people were even raising children. 00:15:58.58\00:16:03.25 Wow. You know. 00:16:03.28\00:16:04.65 'Cause that's so you just hide all that. 00:16:04.68\00:16:06.37 They are absolutely hiding it. 00:16:06.40\00:16:09.42 And again, so it's a very complex issue. 00:16:09.45\00:16:13.13 Some of it, it is their own denial, 00:16:13.16\00:16:16.56 but I think for many of the grandparents 00:16:16.59\00:16:18.72 it's their wish for the child, the parent of these kids 00:16:18.75\00:16:22.84 to get their self together, whatever that means. 00:16:22.87\00:16:25.83 If they're on drugs, get yourself together 00:16:25.86\00:16:28.70 get off the drugs, okay. 00:16:28.73\00:16:31.98 So for many of them, it's only those where 00:16:32.01\00:16:36.48 perhaps the child is died or he's dead 00:16:36.51\00:16:39.83 that the grandparents have been a little more forthcoming. 00:16:39.86\00:16:43.02 But even for children, parents of children 00:16:43.05\00:16:47.57 who are incarcerated. 00:16:47.60\00:16:49.66 I think that has been 00:16:49.69\00:16:51.06 the toughest group of grandparents. 00:16:51.09\00:16:54.81 The shame is so--so-- 00:16:54.84\00:16:58.11 Do we--the shame is up that--And, you know, 00:16:58.14\00:17:01.36 for some reason I never even thought about that, 00:17:01.39\00:17:03.66 but I know like in California, 00:17:03.69\00:17:06.58 the top industry is a prison industry 00:17:06.61\00:17:08.46 and I never thought about until you just said 00:17:08.49\00:17:10.90 that is all of those children are somewhere. 00:17:10.93\00:17:14.26 A lot of with grandparents, foster place 00:17:14.29\00:17:16.61 and all kind of stuff, and so even the shame 00:17:16.64\00:17:18.89 of that would be very intense. Yes. 00:17:18.92\00:17:22.23 And when somebody tells me that they're raising 00:17:22.26\00:17:25.01 their grandkids because their kids are in prison. 00:17:25.04\00:17:28.28 That that instant look on my face is then another thing. 00:17:28.31\00:17:31.96 They're either gonna come out or hide. Yes. 00:17:31.99\00:17:34.05 By the look on our face when they share with us. 00:17:34.08\00:17:36.09 Right, right, right. 00:17:36.12\00:17:37.49 So the--when we initially started the support group, 00:17:37.52\00:17:41.38 we looked at where the folks were going to get the help. 00:17:41.41\00:17:45.66 They need--and what help they needed. 00:17:45.69\00:17:47.17 So the agency where I worked, 00:17:47.20\00:17:50.46 we began to try to provide those things for grandparents. 00:17:50.49\00:17:54.68 So they wouldn't have to spend days of the week 00:17:54.71\00:17:58.01 running all over the area from one food pantry to another. 00:17:58.04\00:18:02.53 And, you know, and some of those people 00:18:02.56\00:18:06.43 were again elders and just needed more help and support. 00:18:06.46\00:18:11.53 We have found that time and time again. 00:18:11.56\00:18:15.93 A support group is good, but if you have someone 00:18:15.96\00:18:18.88 who is 60 or 70 and they have to have 00:18:18.91\00:18:22.23 childcare to do a support group. 00:18:22.26\00:18:26.35 I mean, that is just, you know, something we don't think about, 00:18:26.38\00:18:30.70 but that something that we did. 00:18:30.73\00:18:33.05 We also when we did the group provided nutritional snacks, 00:18:33.08\00:18:39.28 fruit and juices because again they're spending 00:18:39.31\00:18:42.90 so much of their money on just surviving. 00:18:42.93\00:18:47.75 And, you know, so the issues are really, really complex. 00:18:47.78\00:18:52.50 So grandparents as parents, you know, the GAP program, 00:18:52.53\00:18:56.11 I was surprised that they were-- 00:18:56.14\00:18:57.84 you guys are on a number of states, and number of-- 00:18:57.87\00:19:01.36 Well, actually there are number of groups 00:19:01.39\00:19:03.32 that have grown because the numbers have grown. 00:19:03.35\00:19:06.45 We are not per say yes. 00:19:06.48\00:19:08.53 Even though Robert Woods Johnson 00:19:08.56\00:19:10.47 supported our group in Saint Louis-- 00:19:10.50\00:19:13.04 it's a foundation supported the group in Saint Louis 00:19:13.07\00:19:16.36 to do the basic research because at that point 00:19:16.39\00:19:19.27 people hadn't really looked at all the really--the real issues 00:19:19.30\00:19:24.13 of what grandparents actually say they need, 00:19:24.16\00:19:27.69 and what their service provider say they need 00:19:27.72\00:19:30.29 which an even with that with such a mismatch. 00:19:30.32\00:19:33.39 You know, I said that they needed resource-- 00:19:33.42\00:19:36.96 they needed more finances because I've had colleagues 00:19:36.99\00:19:41.43 who were definitely middle class. 00:19:41.46\00:19:45.42 And, but if you have to take 3 or 4 grandchildren, 00:19:45.45\00:19:49.98 you know, and it's-- in a crisis suddenly 00:19:50.01\00:19:53.99 and they may come with nothing, 00:19:54.02\00:19:56.16 you know, your whole situation changes immediately. 00:19:56.19\00:19:59.17 And sometimes not only they may come with nothing, 00:19:59.20\00:20:03.42 but they may also have emotional issues 00:20:03.45\00:20:06.22 that you're gonna have to address, 00:20:06.25\00:20:07.76 so these kids have been damaged 00:20:07.79\00:20:09.56 not because somebody's mean or whatever 00:20:09.59\00:20:11.92 just circumstances and just whatever. 00:20:11.95\00:20:14.64 And now they come with all of that. 00:20:14.67\00:20:16.25 Well, many of these and that is the other thing 00:20:16.28\00:20:19.04 that people just don't really understand. 00:20:19.07\00:20:22.33 Most of the grandparents are taking care 00:20:22.36\00:20:24.33 of these grandchildren because 00:20:24.36\00:20:26.98 there has been a crisis or there is a crisis. 00:20:27.01\00:20:30.71 And so the kids have a lot of trauma histories. 00:20:30.74\00:20:35.26 And when grandparents step up and say, 00:20:35.29\00:20:38.67 "Yes, we're gonna take-- I'll take grandkids." 00:20:38.70\00:20:42.23 They don't often realize the amount of may be abuse, 00:20:42.26\00:20:46.40 neglect or trauma that the child has suffered 00:20:46.43\00:20:50.52 prior to coming to them. Exactly. 00:20:50.55\00:20:52.58 And what they're going to actually need. 00:20:52.61\00:20:55.62 And so, you know, we have talked about that, you know, 00:20:55.65\00:21:00.71 the funding needs of grandparents 00:21:00.74\00:21:02.41 when they're raising their grandchildren. 00:21:02.44\00:21:04.27 If I was a single mother, I could go and get help, 00:21:04.30\00:21:09.34 but a grandparent-- Cannot. 00:21:09.37\00:21:11.27 Oh, I hate that. I knew you were gonna say that. 00:21:11.30\00:21:13.16 Cannot. We cannot. 00:21:13.19\00:21:14.56 Cannot, cannot, cannot. 00:21:14.59\00:21:17.10 You would have to have-- have a grandmother right now 00:21:17.13\00:21:21.31 whose daughter is on heroin. Yeah. 00:21:21.34\00:21:23.57 And she has this daughter walked away 00:21:23.60\00:21:27.16 early part of December and left this 4 month old with her. 00:21:27.19\00:21:31.01 And because the grandmother-- 00:21:31.04\00:21:32.87 now she is taking the kid to the doctor. 00:21:32.90\00:21:34.86 So she is building a paper trail, 00:21:34.89\00:21:37.77 but right now the daughter continues to get the support. 00:21:37.80\00:21:41.40 And when the grandmother went to the family services, 00:21:41.43\00:21:45.93 they said, "We haven't heard from your daughter. 00:21:45.96\00:21:48.20 We don't know that she doesn't have the child." 00:21:48.23\00:21:50.28 She is like, "But I have the child right here, you know." 00:21:50.31\00:21:54.23 So until she can build a case to say 00:21:54.26\00:21:59.24 that she actually is taking care of the child, 00:21:59.27\00:22:02.59 then she can't even get food stamps 00:22:02.62\00:22:05.05 or wake or just some of those 00:22:05.08\00:22:07.15 basic things to take care of the kid, 00:22:07.18\00:22:09.69 and so when the grandmother contacted us. 00:22:09.72\00:22:12.89 You know, I didn't very-- has suggest that they call us. 00:22:12.92\00:22:14.86 And she was just looking for a baby bed for the child. 00:22:14.89\00:22:19.65 You know, she's like, "I have nothing." 00:22:19.68\00:22:21.96 And my daughter has--and I-- why do they let this happen? 00:22:21.99\00:22:24.74 I have the child, but it's what happened. 00:22:24.77\00:22:27.02 It is what happened. 00:22:27.05\00:22:28.42 And so one of the things that it sounds like 00:22:28.45\00:22:32.19 that you're advocating is-- 00:22:32.22\00:22:34.28 there's got to be a change in that. 00:22:34.31\00:22:36.62 You know, 'cause it sounds like, you know, 00:22:36.65\00:22:38.21 a family is really do kind of gather 00:22:38.24\00:22:40.07 and then tried to do the best 00:22:40.10\00:22:41.47 they can when something falls out, 00:22:41.50\00:22:43.81 like, drugs, alcohol or crisis like that. 00:22:43.84\00:22:46.64 But, you know, there's got to be 00:22:46.67\00:22:48.04 some recognition or help beyond that. 00:22:48.07\00:22:50.84 Exactly, and what happens in families 00:22:50.87\00:22:53.05 by the time an addict, 00:22:53.08\00:22:55.32 you know, an addict burns so many bridges. 00:22:55.35\00:22:58.11 Oh, it's horrible. 00:22:58.14\00:22:59.51 And so this mother has other children 00:22:59.54\00:23:02.85 who are all grown and taking care of their kids. 00:23:02.88\00:23:05.97 And so what--this grandmother reminded me yesterday 00:23:06.00\00:23:11.14 is that I just shared with her that what happens a lot of times 00:23:11.17\00:23:16.58 is the kids don't think that she should be 00:23:16.61\00:23:19.55 taking care of this grandbaby. Right. 00:23:19.58\00:23:22.08 And they want--they want the baby to be safe. 00:23:22.11\00:23:24.81 But they don't want their mother sacrificing-- 00:23:24.84\00:23:27.92 Her life. Her life. 00:23:27.95\00:23:29.34 This is her time. This is her time. 00:23:29.37\00:23:31.77 She should be enjoying her life and doing-- 00:23:31.80\00:23:34.88 And I get that, but there is a part of me 00:23:34.91\00:23:37.43 that they really gets that grandmother's heart 00:23:37.46\00:23:40.04 that says, but if I don't do this, 00:23:40.07\00:23:42.62 this child will end up in foster care or, 00:23:42.65\00:23:45.72 you know, from drug house to drug house. 00:23:45.75\00:23:47.52 And that's what grandparents do. 00:23:47.55\00:23:49.98 And so, but because they sometimes 00:23:50.01\00:23:52.48 make those hard choices which for them 00:23:52.51\00:23:56.54 and everyone that I've ever interviewed said, 00:23:56.57\00:23:59.46 it was never a hard choice for them. 00:23:59.49\00:24:02.24 It is--why? This is my grandchild. 00:24:02.27\00:24:04.04 And they just do it, other people sometimes 00:24:04.07\00:24:07.08 make a choice not to support the grandparent 00:24:07.11\00:24:10.66 and the grandbaby or grandchildren because, 00:24:10.69\00:24:15.22 you know, they feel if she just would let the child go 00:24:15.25\00:24:18.09 then the mother will get herself together, you know. 00:24:18.12\00:24:23.16 So the dyna--family dynamics are just very complex. 00:24:23.19\00:24:28.03 You know, Pamela, I just want to say 00:24:28.06\00:24:29.83 I'm gonna-- we're gonna take a break. 00:24:29.86\00:24:32.09 I'm gonna introduce other group to 00:24:32.12\00:24:35.48 a grandparent that you brought with you. 00:24:35.51\00:24:38.70 And I just want to say that we're gonna meet her 00:24:38.73\00:24:41.61 and then I'm gonna bring you back because 00:24:41.64\00:24:43.71 I really want to hear a little bit more about GAP. 00:24:43.74\00:24:46.83 I want you to tell us, what do you think 00:24:46.86\00:24:48.66 that we need to know as a community, 00:24:48.69\00:24:50.97 not only a community in the cafe, 00:24:51.00\00:24:52.69 but all our viewers? 00:24:52.72\00:24:54.95 What do we need to know? 00:24:54.98\00:24:56.35 And I want to just say God bless you 00:24:56.38\00:24:58.68 for the work that you do. 00:24:58.71\00:25:00.08 'Cause I know that it is a group that needs a voice. 00:25:00.11\00:25:03.62 They need a voice. And I say God bless them. 00:25:03.65\00:25:05.67 There are the angels on earth. They're truly the unsung heroes. 00:25:05.70\00:25:09.98 We're gonna be right back. 00:25:10.01\00:25:11.38 I want to introduce you to a grandparent 00:25:11.41\00:25:12.78 that is in the middle of all that right now, 00:25:12.81\00:25:14.52 and some people that were raised by their grandparents. 00:25:14.55\00:25:16.82 So stay with us. 00:25:16.85\00:25:18.22