Ever experienced knee pain? 00:00:15.43\00:00:17.18 If you have, you definitely want 00:00:17.19\00:00:18.50 to stay tuned to Body & Spirit. 00:00:18.51\00:00:20.24 Hello, I'm Dick Nunez, Wellness Director 00:00:49.28\00:00:51.01 of the Black Hills Health & Education Center. 00:00:51.02\00:00:52.93 Welcome to Body & Spirit. 00:00:52.94\00:00:54.95 Today, we're going to be talking about knee problems. 00:00:54.96\00:00:57.42 I've seen so much of that in my career, 00:00:57.43\00:00:59.21 people have trouble getting around or you'll have people 00:00:59.22\00:01:01.55 come into you all the time saying, my knee hurts, 00:01:01.56\00:01:04.45 and they want to know why and where and how. 00:01:04.46\00:01:06.83 So we're gonna talk about a few different things today. 00:01:06.84\00:01:08.70 We're gonna talk about how we can correct that, 00:01:08.71\00:01:12.45 but we'll also identify what causes 00:01:12.46\00:01:14.72 some of these problems and what are the most 00:01:14.73\00:01:16.31 common causes of knee problem. 00:01:16.32\00:01:17.93 So this is going to be a program that all people 00:01:17.94\00:01:20.21 can benefit from, whether they're very young 00:01:20.22\00:01:22.50 and want to avoid knee problems, or if your knees 00:01:22.51\00:01:25.18 are already very painful and you're wondering 00:01:25.19\00:01:26.73 what you could possibly do to get 00:01:26.74\00:01:28.40 yourself up and going again. 00:01:28.41\00:01:29.74 We'll be able to help you out. 00:01:29.75\00:01:31.36 So if you're ready, let's get started. 00:01:31.37\00:01:33.87 Today, we're going to be helped out by Greg and John. 00:01:33.88\00:01:36.71 And we have our chairs here again, 00:01:40.87\00:01:42.79 but we're not going to jump right into them yet. 00:01:42.80\00:01:46.12 So don't get comfortable, 00:01:46.13\00:01:47.25 we're going to still stand up. 00:01:47.26\00:01:48.80 In fact, we're going to just loosen up 00:01:48.81\00:01:50.88 our shoulders, just swing around a little bit. 00:01:50.89\00:01:54.25 And then, we haven't done push ups for a while, 00:01:59.12\00:02:03.38 so we're going to do a few of those today. 00:02:03.39\00:02:05.86 We've been anxious to do that. 00:02:05.87\00:02:08.88 Okay, and let's reverse it and go the other way. 00:02:08.89\00:02:10.68 Okay, good, now, we have a chair here, 00:02:17.76\00:02:20.82 so we're going to do a modification 00:02:20.83\00:02:22.23 of a push up as if we had a wall. 00:02:22.24\00:02:25.27 And Greg, we're just gonna let you get on the floor. 00:02:27.58\00:02:30.58 But what we're going to do with you, 00:02:32.55\00:02:33.91 John, is we're going to have you do a modified push up. 00:02:33.92\00:02:35.94 You're gonna do a push up here and I'll block 00:02:35.95\00:02:37.86 the chair, so you don't flip over. 00:02:37.87\00:02:41.49 Okay, just go ahead and do some push ups. 00:02:41.50\00:02:45.17 Now you can also use a wall 00:02:45.18\00:02:48.68 and John's using the chair here 00:02:48.69\00:02:50.51 which makes it quite a bit easier for him. 00:02:50.52\00:02:54.11 While Greg is just doing straight forward push ups. 00:02:54.12\00:02:57.54 Okay, Greg, go to your knees 00:02:57.55\00:02:59.46 and do it as a female style there. 00:02:59.47\00:03:02.72 Now when people do this type of push up, 00:03:02.73\00:03:04.80 automatically they think that what they need to do 00:03:04.81\00:03:07.10 then is put their hips way in the air. 00:03:07.11\00:03:09.21 So, Greg, I want you to do that. 00:03:09.22\00:03:11.91 Okay, like that, now this is improper, 00:03:11.92\00:03:13.77 you don't want to do that. 00:03:13.78\00:03:14.85 You see how John's line is nice and straight. 00:03:14.86\00:03:16.97 Okay, Greg, go back and do it properly. 00:03:16.98\00:03:18.94 Now, you see his back into a straight line. 00:03:18.95\00:03:21.85 Okay, go back and do regular push ups again. 00:03:21.86\00:03:26.93 Now, they look a little slower this time, 00:03:26.94\00:03:28.11 Greg, than they did the first time around. 00:03:28.12\00:03:31.70 John, you're doing okay? Yeah. 00:03:31.71\00:03:33.44 Okay, good, good. 00:03:33.45\00:03:34.60 Well, that's enough of that for you. 00:03:34.61\00:03:35.65 You can get down on the floor now. 00:03:35.66\00:03:36.96 Aha! Okay, go ahead. 00:03:38.69\00:03:43.15 Also, if your push ups become easy, 00:03:47.56\00:03:49.63 you can do them slower. 00:03:49.64\00:03:50.64 Are you starting to get tired, Greg? 00:03:50.65\00:03:51.88 Okay, let's do 10 more. 00:03:51.89\00:03:54.79 One, two, three. Oh oh! They're both getting tired. 00:03:54.80\00:04:00.76 Okay, that's good. Okay. All right. 00:04:00.77\00:04:06.31 Good determination. Good, good, good. 00:04:06.32\00:04:10.17 All right, let's go ahead and stretch the chest back. 00:04:10.18\00:04:14.41 You're tired already? Okay, bring it across. 00:04:18.40\00:04:21.26 And then back again and bring it across. 00:04:25.94\00:04:32.81 Good, okay, what we're gonna do today is, 00:04:32.82\00:04:39.04 we're just gonna -- we're going to bend over, 00:04:39.05\00:04:41.23 we're going to draw our elbows back like that 00:04:41.24\00:04:44.05 and then trying to flare our back out 00:04:44.06\00:04:45.83 as we come forward. 00:04:45.84\00:04:47.77 So we're flaring out, and flaring out. 00:04:47.78\00:04:52.00 Good. Okay, what we're doing here is we're just pulling 00:04:52.01\00:04:56.27 the elbows back, good, and then we're going out. 00:04:56.28\00:05:00.59 So you feel the contraction here of the scapula, 00:05:00.60\00:05:04.72 reach out, you feel it stretching the lat area. 00:05:04.73\00:05:07.19 Good. When you come back, arch your back a little bit, 00:05:10.31\00:05:14.10 so you squeeze the shoulder blades and then 00:05:14.11\00:05:15.51 when you go out, you will flare. Good. 00:05:15.52\00:05:20.33 So we get the range of motion there 00:05:20.34\00:05:22.20 and the stretch of latissimus dorsi 00:05:22.21\00:05:24.88 and you're squeezing the major muscles 00:05:24.89\00:05:28.64 between the shoulder blades there, 00:05:28.65\00:05:31.25 and reach way out and act like 00:05:31.26\00:05:35.16 you're pulling something. 00:05:35.17\00:05:36.39 Good. Then push the muscles out. 00:05:36.40\00:05:42.24 Now we've already discovered that 00:05:42.25\00:05:43.48 just by flexing muscles hard, we can get 00:05:43.49\00:05:46.67 a good stimulation and effect on the muscles, 00:05:46.68\00:05:49.07 without even having to use resistance. 00:05:49.08\00:05:51.37 Many remember, Charles Atlas back 00:05:56.00\00:05:57.93 in the 40s and 50s, who made a lot of money off 00:05:57.94\00:06:02.02 of his concepts of dynamic tension 00:06:02.03\00:06:04.91 by just using muscle against muscle. 00:06:04.92\00:06:06.69 Most of his exercise were just isometric in origin, 00:06:06.70\00:06:10.70 well we do range of motion on ours. 00:06:10.71\00:06:12.83 Okay, good. Okay, let's stretch the back out now. 00:06:14.33\00:06:17.64 Okay, and switch it and we're going to hold 00:06:24.02\00:06:28.98 each stretch for about 10-15 seconds. 00:06:28.99\00:06:33.96 Okay, good. Okay, let's do a little shoulder training. 00:06:33.97\00:06:38.69 I want you guys go ahead and sit in the chairs there. 00:06:38.70\00:06:41.32 And I want you to bring your hands up into this position. 00:06:45.15\00:06:48.67 Okay I want you to alternate pushing and arm up. 00:06:48.68\00:06:53.67 Often times, it's good if you work out with somebody 00:06:59.26\00:07:02.27 and they can help you with that, so for example, 00:07:02.28\00:07:05.04 on this exercise, if I'm working out with Greg 00:07:05.05\00:07:07.79 and he's pushing, I can actually give him some 00:07:07.80\00:07:11.02 added resistance and make it more difficult 00:07:11.03\00:07:13.87 for him or of course, we can use weights as we do this. 00:07:13.88\00:07:20.48 Okay, keep that going. 00:07:22.97\00:07:29.93 Okay, now go down to the side. 00:07:29.94\00:07:31.64 Do some lateral raises out to the side. 00:07:31.65\00:07:35.35 Once again you can help the other person out. 00:07:35.36\00:07:37.65 I'm giving -- I don't know is this 00:07:40.12\00:07:41.36 helping you out, I'm not sure. 00:07:41.37\00:07:42.76 We'll give him a little resistance or once again 00:07:47.60\00:07:49.36 we can use some dumbbells to make them more difficult. 00:07:49.37\00:07:55.00 Okay, just hold your arms out to the side. 00:07:55.01\00:07:57.11 We're going to hold that contraction for 30 seconds. 00:07:57.12\00:08:00.96 You should be able to feel that 00:08:03.01\00:08:04.04 in the deltoid area there, you might feel 00:08:04.05\00:08:06.26 a little burning and discomfort, that's okay. 00:08:06.27\00:08:09.00 I don't want to get too intense. 00:08:09.01\00:08:11.09 We do these static holds because it really 00:08:11.10\00:08:15.67 helps to accentuate the effect especially after 00:08:15.68\00:08:18.58 you've done a range of motion workout. 00:08:18.59\00:08:20.17 Now we hold that static statically we get 00:08:20.18\00:08:23.33 an even better overall effect on the muscle area. 00:08:23.34\00:08:25.99 Okay. We've got about 10 more seconds to go. 00:08:26.00\00:08:30.25 Make sure you feel it there. 00:08:32.10\00:08:36.07 Four, three, two, one, good. Okay. 00:08:36.08\00:08:41.23 Bring your arm across, let's stretch the deltoids, 00:08:41.24\00:08:45.24 and you should be feeling it stretch 00:08:49.58\00:08:51.09 very nicely onto this area. 00:08:51.10\00:08:53.39 Okay, switch over. 00:08:55.32\00:08:56.99 Okay, very good, okay, from a seated position 00:09:03.49\00:09:07.55 I want you to just brace the palm of right hand 00:09:07.56\00:09:11.97 on the front of your wrist and curl up and try 00:09:11.98\00:09:15.44 and give yourself enough room that 00:09:15.45\00:09:16.78 you can go down to a full range of motion. 00:09:16.79\00:09:19.21 This will give you little variation, allow you to do 00:09:23.98\00:09:26.14 the exercise in a seated position. 00:09:26.15\00:09:28.24 There are benefits from doing exercises seated 00:09:28.25\00:09:32.15 because it gives you a stability of your low back. 00:09:32.16\00:09:35.18 If you do an exercise standing up, 00:09:35.19\00:09:37.09 people can tend to strain too much leaning back 00:09:37.10\00:09:39.43 too much and they'll get hurt. 00:09:39.44\00:09:40.79 In this case, when you're sitting in a chair, 00:09:40.80\00:09:42.77 it's very safe to go ahead and do an exercise 00:09:42.78\00:09:46.32 and actually put a little effort into it. 00:09:46.33\00:09:49.72 We're doing that here. 00:09:49.73\00:09:53.38 Okay, let's go five more. 00:09:53.39\00:09:55.29 It's important to try and keep the palm up 00:09:57.92\00:10:01.49 and even turn the hand out a little bit 00:10:01.50\00:10:04.22 as the biceps function that actually curls the elbow, 00:10:04.23\00:10:07.11 but also supinates in terms of palm up. 00:10:07.12\00:10:09.80 Okay, let's switch to the other side. 00:10:11.53\00:10:13.10 Okay, you wanna brace, there you go. 00:10:13.11\00:10:17.67 Once again, the harder you go, 00:10:21.65\00:10:23.24 the more you're gonna get out of this. 00:10:23.25\00:10:24.94 You wanna push down hard, give you 00:10:27.25\00:10:29.54 some good resistance on the way up. 00:10:29.55\00:10:32.93 Good. You're really working, 00:10:32.94\00:10:35.49 still should be able to feel it. 00:10:35.50\00:10:36.98 Okay, let's go five more. 00:10:41.76\00:10:44.05 And two more. Okay. 00:10:48.58\00:10:53.74 Now we can focus over here on John, 00:10:53.75\00:10:56.15 I'm going to do like a buddy type workout 00:10:56.16\00:10:59.12 for the tricep area, want you to just 00:10:59.13\00:11:01.49 fold your hands like this, John, put them up 00:11:01.50\00:11:03.45 over your head, okay, and you're gonna 00:11:03.46\00:11:07.61 resist against me coming down. 00:11:07.62\00:11:10.22 Okay, now back up again, then back down. 00:11:10.23\00:11:13.97 You can do this with no resistance at all. 00:11:13.98\00:11:17.67 I'm just showing what you can do if you have 00:11:17.68\00:11:21.08 somebody who will work with you 00:11:21.09\00:11:22.47 and as I've mentioned on several occasions, 00:11:22.48\00:11:24.85 it's always good to have a workout partner, 00:11:24.86\00:11:26.91 if somebody's working out with you, 00:11:26.92\00:11:28.63 you can get even better workout still. 00:11:28.64\00:11:30.79 And it helps also for accountability. 00:11:30.80\00:11:36.08 Often times if somebody doesn't feel like doing it, 00:11:36.09\00:11:37.97 they have a workout partner, that workout partner 00:11:37.98\00:11:39.99 can help carry them through a workout 00:11:40.00\00:11:41.64 and then another time the other person 00:11:41.65\00:11:44.03 may not feel like it and the same happens, vice versa. 00:11:44.04\00:11:46.70 I found in life that most of the time both partners 00:11:46.71\00:11:50.08 don't come to the gym feeling like they don't want 00:11:50.09\00:11:52.10 to work out, usually one of them is ready to go. 00:11:52.11\00:11:54.22 And another thing, of course, that I find 00:11:58.26\00:11:59.42 is most people do workout 00:11:59.43\00:12:00.64 they feel so much better after that. 00:12:00.65\00:12:02.65 Okay, we're going to do three more, John. 00:12:05.30\00:12:07.17 And one more time, fight it hard, 00:12:11.34\00:12:14.00 come over here and push it down. 00:12:14.01\00:12:15.45 Good, good, good, good, good, excellent. 00:12:15.46\00:12:20.18 Okay. Did you feel that? 00:12:20.19\00:12:22.53 Good, you wouldn't want to do 00:12:22.54\00:12:23.60 much push ups now, would you? 00:12:23.61\00:12:24.66 No. Okay. 00:12:24.67\00:12:26.92 We're going to focus now on knee problems. 00:12:26.93\00:12:30.35 Knee problems take on lots of various dimensions. 00:12:30.36\00:12:35.28 When somebody says, they have a sore knee, 00:12:35.29\00:12:37.37 the first question I usually ask is, 00:12:37.38\00:12:38.68 where does it hurt at? 00:12:38.69\00:12:40.36 When you do have knee pain, if you decide for 00:12:40.37\00:12:43.19 where that's at, it makes a big difference 00:12:43.20\00:12:44.97 on how you would attack the problem. 00:12:44.98\00:12:47.17 So I don't know if we can get a focus over 00:12:47.18\00:12:49.50 here on Greg on the knee area. 00:12:49.51\00:12:51.13 In fact, why don't you stand up 00:12:51.14\00:12:52.24 for a moment there, Greg. 00:12:52.25\00:12:54.95 When we look at the knee, is a way 00:12:54.96\00:12:56.85 we can zoom in there a little bit. 00:12:56.86\00:12:58.85 The muscles of the quadriceps, 00:13:01.49\00:13:04.47 the vastus medialis and the vastus lateralis 00:13:04.48\00:13:07.89 are the main muscles that sweep down into here 00:13:07.90\00:13:10.16 and then they cross over in the patellar tendon. 00:13:10.17\00:13:13.53 and come down to the patellar ligament 00:13:13.54\00:13:15.17 as it crosses over the joint. 00:13:15.18\00:13:17.07 So if somebody comes to me and says, 00:13:17.08\00:13:19.88 I have pain right -- right in here, 00:13:19.89\00:13:24.01 on the side of the knee, towards the center, 00:13:24.02\00:13:26.83 then often times that's a cartilage. 00:13:26.84\00:13:30.20 I gave lot of information there or it feels like 00:13:30.21\00:13:32.95 it locks up on them all of a sudden. 00:13:32.96\00:13:34.61 There's a semi-lunar shape tissue in there, 00:13:34.62\00:13:37.25 the cartilage, and if that gets inflamed, 00:13:37.26\00:13:40.18 it starts to cause problems. 00:13:40.19\00:13:41.45 If it is out further on the outside, 00:13:41.46\00:13:43.49 then it's going to be a ligament 00:13:43.50\00:13:45.68 usually causing this pain. 00:13:45.69\00:13:47.72 Once again we're not trying to diagnose anything, 00:13:47.73\00:13:50.77 we're simply assessing some of the things 00:13:50.78\00:13:53.00 that might be going wrong here. 00:13:53.01\00:13:54.30 Sometimes people will feel a swelling in the back 00:13:54.31\00:13:57.10 of their knee which should be bursal sac 00:13:57.11\00:13:59.17 or some inflammation in there and it's 00:13:59.18\00:14:01.57 the body's way of trying to get 00:14:01.58\00:14:02.85 the person to restrict their movement. 00:14:02.86\00:14:04.60 Tendonitis is very common, up into the top area here. 00:14:04.61\00:14:08.56 This patella tendon will get sore, patellar ligament 00:14:08.57\00:14:11.77 can get sore, so that's a very common problem 00:14:11.78\00:14:15.10 that people will have at their knees. 00:14:15.11\00:14:16.50 One of the worst things that we hear happening 00:14:16.51\00:14:20.43 is ACL problems, anterior cruciate ligaments. 00:14:20.44\00:14:23.69 Sometimes you see a football player or somebody 00:14:23.70\00:14:26.80 hits them from the side, their knee goes out 00:14:26.81\00:14:29.30 or their leg goes out at a very strange angle 00:14:29.31\00:14:31.20 and they tear those ligaments under the knee cap 00:14:31.21\00:14:35.10 to cross to add stability to the knee 00:14:35.11\00:14:37.70 and then they have to go onto a surgical repair. 00:14:37.71\00:14:40.30 One of the common things we hear about 00:14:40.31\00:14:42.76 is a condition called chondromalacia, 00:14:42.77\00:14:44.80 which is simply a roughness under the knee cap 00:14:44.81\00:14:47.94 caused by improper tracking of the quadriceps muscles. 00:14:47.95\00:14:51.12 So when people talk to me about knee problems 00:14:51.13\00:14:54.34 or say that they have the roughness or a bad tracking 00:14:54.35\00:14:57.39 under the knee and they really don't know 00:14:57.40\00:14:58.91 what that is, but what I have them do is 00:14:58.92\00:15:00.67 tense their muscle hard so put your leg out straight, 00:15:00.68\00:15:03.71 Greg, and flex the leg hard and then what I do is 00:15:03.72\00:15:07.97 I assess the medialis and the lateralis 00:15:07.98\00:15:11.46 of the quadriceps group and see 00:15:11.47\00:15:13.28 if one feels dominant over the other. 00:15:13.29\00:15:15.25 Unfortunately, often times you'll squeeze 00:15:15.26\00:15:17.19 in this area and you don't feel anything, but mush. 00:15:17.20\00:15:20.85 It's not because they don't have muscle there, 00:15:20.86\00:15:22.29 they're there, there's just, 00:15:22.30\00:15:23.34 there's no tone left to them. 00:15:23.35\00:15:24.58 So when you feel down here, then you feel 00:15:24.59\00:15:26.38 absolutely nothing except tissue, soft tissue, 00:15:26.39\00:15:31.76 emphasis on soft and they really can contract anything. 00:15:31.77\00:15:35.52 That means there is no stability coming down here. 00:15:35.53\00:15:38.34 Some of the top athletes or body builders 00:15:38.35\00:15:41.36 or power lifters or football players, 00:15:41.37\00:15:43.23 you'll see their quadriceps come sweep down 00:15:43.24\00:15:45.51 and come way down into their, towards their knee 00:15:45.52\00:15:48.34 and it just engulfs the knee with muscle 00:15:48.35\00:15:50.50 and allow these athletes to get here occurred 00:15:50.51\00:15:52.67 a lot of worse because they 00:15:52.68\00:15:53.99 did not have that great stability. 00:15:54.00\00:15:55.59 Another thing we find is if one side is more developed 00:15:55.60\00:15:59.00 than the other, then the knee cap 00:15:59.01\00:16:00.99 is going to pull to that side. 00:16:01.00\00:16:03.37 So if the vastus medialis is much larger 00:16:03.38\00:16:05.88 and the lateralis isn't as well developed, 00:16:05.89\00:16:08.32 then it's going to be pulling the knee cap 00:16:08.33\00:16:09.88 towards the center, thus it's not gonna be 00:16:09.89\00:16:11.60 tracking properly, and if we simply get them 00:16:11.61\00:16:14.00 doing an exercise routine to try and emphasize that 00:16:14.01\00:16:17.74 other area, then we can get some good effect to that. 00:16:17.75\00:16:21.22 So we're going to try and act like we have got 00:16:21.23\00:16:24.02 some problems here and trying to address it 00:16:24.03\00:16:26.99 from there with the time that we have left. 00:16:27.00\00:16:28.82 So the first thing we're going to do, Greg, 00:16:28.83\00:16:32.03 is we're going to have you lay on the ground. 00:16:32.04\00:16:33.45 In fact, I'm gonna go ahead and have 00:16:33.46\00:16:34.49 both of you guys do that. 00:16:34.50\00:16:36.24 Go ahead and lay on the ground there. 00:16:36.25\00:16:37.63 And we're going to act like you've got bad knees, 00:16:41.11\00:16:44.26 you're going to be looking to go into surgery 00:16:44.27\00:16:46.35 or you're coming out of surgery, 00:16:46.36\00:16:47.90 you need to get started on an exercise program. 00:16:47.91\00:16:49.59 So what I want you to do is put one leg straight, 00:16:49.60\00:16:52.66 it's okay to keep the other one bent. 00:16:52.67\00:16:54.01 Okay, now I just want you to lower it down, 00:16:54.02\00:16:56.67 touches barely off the floor and back up again. 00:16:56.68\00:17:01.39 Okay, keep going. Okay, go a little bit faster. 00:17:01.40\00:17:07.15 I want you to do ten of those. 00:17:09.35\00:17:13.21 This is just a straight leg raise and it's going to help 00:17:13.22\00:17:16.61 the connective tissue of the knee to help stabilize that. 00:17:16.62\00:17:21.88 Okay, bend the knee just slightly. 00:17:21.89\00:17:28.73 Okay, raise up and down. 00:17:28.74\00:17:30.14 Remember, the various tissues that we're dealing 00:17:30.15\00:17:33.77 with are the cartilage, which is the tissue 00:17:33.78\00:17:36.01 in between the joint to add cushion and support. 00:17:36.02\00:17:39.15 And we're dealing with ligaments, 00:17:39.16\00:17:40.55 which connect bone to bone and then 00:17:40.56\00:17:42.75 we're dealing with tendons, which are going to 00:17:42.76\00:17:44.61 connect the muscle to the bone. 00:17:44.62\00:17:46.47 Okay, bend it just a little bit more. 00:17:46.48\00:17:48.34 Okay. Now, we're going to keep the knee 00:17:48.35\00:17:50.15 the same bend the whole time. 00:17:50.16\00:17:52.11 You do the raise, you're keeping the knee 00:17:52.12\00:17:53.89 the same bend the whole time, 00:17:53.90\00:17:54.98 just focusing on the raise. 00:17:54.99\00:17:58.09 Okay, you feeling that on your thigh a little bit. 00:17:58.10\00:17:59.70 Okay, even those are very simple exercise 00:17:59.71\00:18:02.77 people will feel this in those areas and some 00:18:02.78\00:18:06.13 excellent way of starting rehabilitation, 00:18:06.14\00:18:08.52 because we're not extending the knee 00:18:08.53\00:18:10.15 at all we're simply holding it in a static position 00:18:10.16\00:18:12.69 while we do the raising. 00:18:12.70\00:18:13.97 Okay, let's go the other leg. 00:18:13.98\00:18:15.92 Just make the leg straight and go up and down, 00:18:15.93\00:18:18.96 keeping it nice and tight. 00:18:18.97\00:18:20.87 Good, good, it's important to understand that, 00:18:22.56\00:18:28.11 let's say for example both John and Greg 00:18:28.12\00:18:30.16 had just had their right knees operated on 00:18:30.17\00:18:32.64 and so the right knee was the first leg we did, 00:18:32.65\00:18:35.54 because that's the one they so desperately 00:18:35.55\00:18:37.40 want to rehabilitate, but even after they get done 00:18:37.41\00:18:40.06 with that, it's important to still do the side 00:18:40.07\00:18:42.37 that has not been operated on, just to keep 00:18:42.38\00:18:45.06 the balance as we go through the exercise. 00:18:45.07\00:18:47.16 Okay, let's bend the knee slightly. 00:18:47.17\00:18:48.93 People often times neglect that, where especially 00:18:51.29\00:18:54.74 if they're looking to try and get back to where 00:18:54.75\00:18:56.14 they have some type of muscular balance 00:18:56.15\00:18:57.71 between their sides, thus simply do the one area. 00:18:57.72\00:19:00.69 But it's important to do the other area as well 00:19:00.70\00:19:03.20 to work on the balance of the muscular strength. 00:19:03.21\00:19:06.36 As we do this particular exercise, we're really 00:19:06.37\00:19:08.96 focusing on not extending that knee out, 00:19:08.97\00:19:11.58 we're just keeping it in a locked position, 00:19:11.59\00:19:13.57 and that's a very important component to this exercise, 00:19:13.58\00:19:16.84 and it can be difficult, the natural tendency 00:19:16.85\00:19:19.44 is to extend it, that's okay. 00:19:19.45\00:19:21.41 Now bent it just a little bit more. 00:19:21.42\00:19:22.83 Okay, let's do ten more. Good, good, keep it going. 00:19:22.84\00:19:28.71 Okay, two more. Okay, good. 00:19:33.64\00:19:37.26 Okay, let's go and come back up to the feet. 00:19:37.27\00:19:39.27 Okay. One of the exercises I have people do a lot 00:19:43.17\00:19:47.00 to also help in this rehabilitative process 00:19:47.01\00:19:49.96 is called the wall sit, now we're not close enough 00:19:49.97\00:19:52.99 to a wall to do that, but I know you guys 00:19:53.00\00:19:55.18 can act like you're sitting against the wall 00:19:55.19\00:19:56.82 and just do without it, right, okay. 00:19:56.83\00:19:59.07 So what you're going to do is you're just gonna, 00:19:59.08\00:20:01.02 you're gonna just squat down and although 00:20:01.03\00:20:03.31 you're gonna have to be bend forward just a little bit 00:20:03.32\00:20:04.92 because you're not going to be in front of a wall. 00:20:04.93\00:20:06.61 I want you to just squat down and hold your position. 00:20:06.62\00:20:09.61 Okay, remember, we're going to still do it properly. 00:20:09.62\00:20:13.27 If you're on a wall, then you're gonna be able 00:20:13.28\00:20:14.93 to sit back into it, we cannot do that 00:20:14.94\00:20:17.39 because we can't counterbalance. 00:20:17.40\00:20:18.47 But I want you to go down a little further, okay, 00:20:18.48\00:20:20.57 now if you're just doing the rehab, 00:20:20.58\00:20:22.94 you might just go just a little bit, go to that spot 00:20:22.95\00:20:26.11 where you're just trying to feel a little bit, 00:20:26.12\00:20:27.56 but you don't want to go into the discomfort spot. 00:20:27.57\00:20:29.92 Go down and static hold, now, if you just looking for 00:20:29.93\00:20:33.46 preventative measures, then you can go ahead 00:20:33.47\00:20:34.72 and squat down further, just go ahead and get down, 00:20:34.73\00:20:37.43 down, down, down, okay, okay and just hold it there. 00:20:37.44\00:20:40.93 Okay, get your -- there you go. 00:20:42.53\00:20:45.15 Why are you cheering here? 00:20:45.16\00:20:46.86 You wanna enjoy every second of this. 00:20:46.87\00:20:49.09 And when you do a wall sit, a minute is good. 00:20:49.10\00:20:53.97 We're not gonna do that, cause you're not sitting 00:20:55.52\00:20:56.70 against the wall, we'll keep track of you here, 00:20:56.71\00:20:59.58 let's go 10 more seconds, it'll be okay there. 00:20:59.59\00:21:03.96 Now actually this is fairly easy for them to do, 00:21:03.97\00:21:06.76 but we just did some leg exercises 00:21:06.77\00:21:08.86 so it makes them more difficult. 00:21:08.87\00:21:10.61 Okay. Now, we got three more seconds. 00:21:10.62\00:21:17.52 All right, now go and lay face down on the floor there. 00:21:17.53\00:21:20.86 And I want you to curl your legs up. 00:21:24.09\00:21:26.30 Good, and back down. 00:21:26.31\00:21:30.46 Okay, we can do this in various ways. 00:21:30.47\00:21:33.87 If we have a partner, you can use a towel 00:21:33.88\00:21:36.70 or you can just use it manually and you can give 00:21:36.71\00:21:39.21 them some resistance coming up and down. 00:21:39.22\00:21:41.44 What we're doing here is we're simply giving 00:21:41.45\00:21:45.08 the antagonistic muscles some work as well. 00:21:45.09\00:21:48.57 Remember, in a joint, there's going to be 00:21:48.58\00:21:53.23 two sets of muscles involved, 00:21:53.24\00:21:54.97 there's going to be the contracting muscles 00:21:54.98\00:21:56.49 and the antagonistic muscles as well. 00:21:56.50\00:21:58.46 So in this case in the knee, the quadriceps 00:21:58.47\00:22:02.84 extend the leg out, they extend the knee, 00:22:02.85\00:22:05.46 the hamstrings flex the knees, 00:22:05.47\00:22:07.09 so we try and do both areas. 00:22:07.10\00:22:08.50 You can do a little variation to this. 00:22:08.51\00:22:10.33 Let's alternate now, curl one leg and then the other. 00:22:10.34\00:22:13.09 Okay, well one's going down the other one's coming up. 00:22:13.10\00:22:17.22 And try to contract your hamstrings 00:22:19.61\00:22:21.55 as you're doing the exercise. 00:22:21.56\00:22:23.45 Okay, keep it going. Let's do about 10 more. 00:22:26.39\00:22:30.45 Okay, just a little bit faster, John. Here we go. 00:22:30.46\00:22:37.40 You guys are losing your synchronization here. 00:22:39.32\00:22:41.37 Okay, five more. 00:22:44.61\00:22:47.23 It's one, two, 00:22:47.24\00:22:51.00 three, four, and five. 00:22:51.01\00:22:56.83 Now while you are in that position, 00:22:56.84\00:22:58.29 put both legs down on the floor, now I want you to 00:22:58.30\00:23:01.34 raise one leg up, keeping it straight, 00:23:01.35\00:23:03.52 okay and down, okay, just go up and down that way. 00:23:03.53\00:23:07.16 Now this is also going to work the hamstring area. 00:23:07.17\00:23:09.72 Let's just do one leg, just stay on one leg, John. 00:23:09.73\00:23:12.98 This will also work the hamstring area and also 00:23:15.45\00:23:17.73 bring the gluteus maximus into play 00:23:17.74\00:23:19.61 as we contract up at the top. 00:23:19.62\00:23:21.82 Yes, keep it going. 00:23:25.28\00:23:29.47 Let's do 10 more, one, two, three, 00:23:29.48\00:23:35.64 four, five, good, six, seven, 00:23:35.65\00:23:43.60 eight, nine, and ten. 00:23:43.61\00:23:47.59 Okay, switch to the other side. 00:23:47.60\00:23:48.99 Again, I can emphasize enough how important 00:23:52.54\00:23:54.92 is to try and keep both sides equally strengthen up. 00:23:54.93\00:23:58.22 When you do an exercise, it doesn't have 00:24:04.80\00:24:06.85 weight resistance, then it makes even more of a key 00:24:06.86\00:24:10.73 for you to be able to feel the muscle as you work. 00:24:10.74\00:24:13.51 And often times when people do workout, 00:24:13.52\00:24:16.05 they tend to use too much weight and they don't feel 00:24:16.06\00:24:18.88 the exercise properly when they reduce the weight 00:24:18.89\00:24:21.02 and they can feel it much more effectively. 00:24:21.03\00:24:23.33 Okay, ten more, there's two, 00:24:23.34\00:24:25.89 three, four, feel that contraction each one, 00:24:25.90\00:24:30.28 five, six, seven, eight. 00:24:30.29\00:24:35.96 Two more, nine and ten. 00:24:35.97\00:24:39.13 While we're in the position still we're going to 00:24:39.14\00:24:40.60 finish off the contractions here. 00:24:40.61\00:24:41.97 We're going to put the hands behind the back 00:24:41.98\00:24:43.62 and now we're going to do some low back work. 00:24:43.63\00:24:45.76 Up and down. 00:24:45.77\00:24:48.10 The body all ties in together so we're just 00:24:51.81\00:24:53.60 working our way right up the line here 00:24:53.61\00:24:55.33 and the low back will also help with 00:24:55.34\00:24:58.21 the stability of strength. 00:24:58.22\00:25:00.13 And let's do five more. 00:25:04.64\00:25:07.31 Three more. 00:25:10.16\00:25:11.94 Okay, now over on your backs. 00:25:13.98\00:25:17.94 Just go into the crunch position. 00:25:17.95\00:25:21.05 Hands behind the neck. 00:25:21.06\00:25:22.50 Okay, let's do some abdominal crunches. 00:25:22.51\00:25:24.52 Chin up as you come up, good, 00:25:26.66\00:25:30.05 focus on the abdominal wall. 00:25:30.06\00:25:31.91 John's wondering what it feels like to have me 00:25:40.53\00:25:41.80 stand on his abdomen, I can tell. 00:25:41.81\00:25:43.93 Okay, keep crunching it. 00:25:46.85\00:25:48.25 Focus on the abdominal muscles each time 00:25:50.15\00:25:52.07 and you can also tip your pelvis up a little bit 00:25:52.08\00:25:54.41 give even a little more of an effect as you crunch up. 00:25:54.42\00:25:57.94 Okay, let's do ten more. 00:26:02.93\00:26:04.42 You notice as they're doing this, 00:26:08.06\00:26:09.37 they're contracting abdomen in, 00:26:09.38\00:26:11.52 they're not pushing out at all, 00:26:11.53\00:26:12.72 it's so important to breathe out and contract in. 00:26:12.73\00:26:15.87 That will encourage the abdominal wall 00:26:15.88\00:26:17.58 to stay nice and flat we don't want to protrude it. 00:26:17.59\00:26:20.12 Okay, good, up. 00:26:24.79\00:26:26.42 Okay, let's do some trunk rotation. 00:26:29.82\00:26:31.60 Turn, I notice we don't just bounce these around. 00:26:34.26\00:26:38.76 We simply constant doing good stretch and turn. 00:26:38.77\00:26:42.76 One more time. 00:26:46.60\00:26:49.00 Okay, good. Thanks a lot, fellows. 00:26:52.99\00:26:55.15 There's no magic to make the knee better, 00:26:57.71\00:27:01.08 but with consistent exercise and knowing 00:27:01.09\00:27:03.59 what you're dealing with is always helpful 00:27:03.60\00:27:05.49 to have a doctor diagnose what the problem is 00:27:05.50\00:27:08.57 and then the therapist who is working with you, 00:27:08.58\00:27:10.39 can help you by setting up the exercise program 00:27:10.40\00:27:13.05 that can be best suited for working that area. 00:27:13.06\00:27:16.42 I want to once again reemphasize that simply by 00:27:16.43\00:27:19.22 having an imbalance of muscles down 00:27:19.23\00:27:21.39 the quadriceps region, if one side is dominant 00:27:21.40\00:27:23.79 over the other, that's been a major cause 00:27:23.80\00:27:25.81 of so many people's knee pain. 00:27:25.82\00:27:27.23 As they walk improperly or they just feel that 00:27:27.24\00:27:29.38 discomfort starting developed and it 00:27:29.39\00:27:31.12 encourages them not to do anything. 00:27:31.13\00:27:32.63 And then of course over time, 00:27:32.64\00:27:34.07 quadriceps get weaker and their knee pain is enhanced. 00:27:34.08\00:27:39.46 So by doing regular exercise we can 00:27:39.47\00:27:41.90 maintain a good level of strength. 00:27:41.91\00:27:43.97 Remember, we can do all things 00:27:43.98\00:27:45.73 through Christ who strengthens us. 00:27:45.74\00:27:47.23 God bless and we'll see you next time. 00:27:47.24\00:27:49.16