- You know, I've been asked more than once, 00:00:01.16\00:00:02.36 what actually happened at the cross? 00:00:02.36\00:00:04.73 It's a pretty big question. 00:00:04.73\00:00:06.27 So today, we'll start digging into some of the confusion 00:00:06.27\00:00:08.37 that modern Christianity 00:00:08.37\00:00:10.07 just might have brought to that subject. 00:00:10.07\00:00:12.14 [light blues-rock music] 00:00:12.14\00:00:15.64 Once upon a time, on a show in the not-too-distant past, 00:00:33.26\00:00:36.53 we took a look at the inadvertent damage 00:00:36.53\00:00:38.43 caused by the Christian theologians 00:00:38.43\00:00:40.70 who left us under the impression 00:00:40.70\00:00:42.44 that we can arrive at ultimate truth, 00:00:42.44\00:00:45.01 we can trace a path to the throne of God 00:00:45.01\00:00:47.31 just by using unaided human reason. 00:00:47.31\00:00:49.94 And, of course, what that did very slowly 00:00:49.94\00:00:53.11 was lead to a system of philosophy in the West 00:00:53.11\00:00:55.82 that tragically brought us to some intellectual dead ends 00:00:55.82\00:00:59.22 during the 19th and 20th centuries. 00:00:59.22\00:01:01.72 Then we looked at what happens when we use unaided reason 00:01:01.72\00:01:04.69 to build Christian theology 00:01:04.69\00:01:06.19 without comparing what we believe 00:01:06.19\00:01:08.16 against the thoughts actually presented 00:01:08.16\00:01:10.27 in the pages of the Bible. 00:01:10.27\00:01:12.37 The specific example we looked at last time 00:01:12.37\00:01:15.00 was this idea that God will torture sinners 00:01:15.00\00:01:17.84 throughout the ceaseless ages of eternity, 00:01:17.84\00:01:20.08 an idea that seems to hold a lot of weight 00:01:20.08\00:01:22.24 if you just cherry-pick the Bible. 00:01:22.24\00:01:24.58 Now, just in case anybody thinks 00:01:24.58\00:01:26.28 that I'm preaching some kind of universalism 00:01:26.28\00:01:28.72 where everybody can do whatever they want 00:01:28.72\00:01:30.25 and still be saved, 00:01:30.25\00:01:31.92 well, that's not at all what the Scriptures teach either. 00:01:31.92\00:01:34.36 There will be lost people. 00:01:34.36\00:01:36.66 It's tragic, but it's true. 00:01:36.66\00:01:38.63 In fact, I don't know how you can read the entire Bible 00:01:38.63\00:01:41.96 and avoid coming to that conclusion. 00:01:41.96\00:01:44.37 Many years ago, I happened to be sitting in a meeting 00:01:44.37\00:01:46.43 where the subject of preaching the gospel came up. 00:01:46.43\00:01:49.20 And I reminded people that sinners 00:01:49.20\00:01:50.74 are described in the Bible as lost, 00:01:50.74\00:01:53.74 and if they ultimately reject the gift of the cross, 00:01:53.74\00:01:56.51 they stay lost. 00:01:56.51\00:01:58.48 These people are not just misinformed, 00:01:58.48\00:02:00.22 according to the Bible, 00:02:00.22\00:02:01.48 and they're not just a little bit misguided. 00:02:01.48\00:02:03.12 The Bible says they're lost. 00:02:03.12\00:02:06.05 Now, bear in mind that this was a group of Christians. 00:02:06.05\00:02:08.86 When I tell you that I heard that gasp 00:02:08.86\00:02:10.93 down at one end of the table and somebody suddenly said, 00:02:10.93\00:02:13.33 "Well, that's an extreme position," 00:02:13.33\00:02:15.76 which took me by surprise 00:02:15.76\00:02:17.20 because it's clearly the historical biblical position. 00:02:17.20\00:02:20.90 And when I probed this person a little more 00:02:20.90\00:02:22.60 to see why they thought it was extreme, 00:02:22.60\00:02:25.07 she told me that God just loves people too much 00:02:25.07\00:02:27.51 to reject anybody. 00:02:27.51\00:02:29.24 And I guess that's kind of true. 00:02:29.24\00:02:32.01 The Bible does reveal a God of love, 00:02:32.01\00:02:33.92 and it shows us the incredible lengths He went to 00:02:33.92\00:02:37.09 in order to save you because He can't bear the thought 00:02:37.09\00:02:39.39 of living forever without you. 00:02:39.39\00:02:42.09 The very existence of the cross of Christ 00:02:42.09\00:02:44.43 should prove beyond any shadow of a doubt 00:02:44.43\00:02:46.59 that God really is love. 00:02:46.59\00:02:49.43 But we do have to ask ourselves: 00:02:49.43\00:02:50.87 would God actually force somebody into the kingdom of God 00:02:50.87\00:02:54.90 to live there forever 00:02:54.90\00:02:56.34 if he or she didn't actually want to be there? 00:02:56.34\00:02:58.74 What kind of heaven would it be 00:02:58.74\00:02:59.94 if unrepentant sinners were there, 00:02:59.94\00:03:01.41 people who want to live the same way they lived 00:03:01.41\00:03:04.31 in this life, 00:03:04.31\00:03:05.78 the lifestyle that caused all that pain and misery? 00:03:05.78\00:03:09.25 What sense would it make 00:03:09.25\00:03:10.55 to push them into that foreign environment 00:03:10.55\00:03:12.62 that they don't want? 00:03:12.62\00:03:14.32 If they don't like God in this life, 00:03:14.32\00:03:16.02 what makes us think they're gonna want God in the next one? 00:03:16.02\00:03:18.86 Why would God force anybody to be there? 00:03:18.86\00:03:21.86 It doesn't make sense, and it's not biblical. 00:03:21.86\00:03:26.10 It's another example of how human logic 00:03:26.10\00:03:28.30 can really mess things up 00:03:28.30\00:03:30.37 if it's not informed by the totality of Scripture, 00:03:30.37\00:03:33.41 all the information in the Bible. 00:03:33.41\00:03:36.08 Sometimes, to our way of thinking, 00:03:36.08\00:03:37.45 love should always be soft and fuzzy, 00:03:37.45\00:03:39.38 and it never does the hard thing. 00:03:39.38\00:03:41.55 Some of us think that love just shrugs its shoulders 00:03:41.55\00:03:44.09 and looks the other way all the time, 00:03:44.09\00:03:45.42 because, I mean, who wants to be mean? 00:03:45.42\00:03:48.22 But parents know, that's not love. 00:03:48.22\00:03:50.03 That's not true. 00:03:50.03\00:03:51.53 The easy thing is to never discipline your child, 00:03:51.53\00:03:55.66 but then most of us have seen what happens 00:03:55.66\00:03:57.60 just a few years down the line when you ignore those kids. 00:03:57.60\00:04:00.70 You end up with an entitled brat 00:04:00.70\00:04:02.87 who's gonna have a really hard time 00:04:02.87\00:04:04.44 getting along with other people. 00:04:04.44\00:04:06.51 Ignoring early bad behavior might be easy, 00:04:06.51\00:04:10.35 but it's certainly not loving. 00:04:10.35\00:04:11.95 You know, I've often wondered 00:04:12.95\00:04:14.48 if the real reason people don't want God to deal with sin 00:04:14.48\00:04:17.15 is because they just don't want Him to deal with their sin. 00:04:17.15\00:04:21.16 It's what I was talking about the last time we met. 00:04:21.16\00:04:23.76 Sometimes, we look at the cross of Christ, 00:04:23.76\00:04:25.96 and we don't want to think that somehow Jesus 00:04:25.96\00:04:27.96 had to die in our place, that He had to take our punishment, 00:04:27.96\00:04:31.73 because that would say an awful lot 00:04:31.73\00:04:33.80 about just how wicked I really am. 00:04:33.80\00:04:37.57 And if we read the Bible 00:04:37.57\00:04:39.11 and see that God's going to deal with sin once and for all, 00:04:39.11\00:04:42.28 and if we see that some people really deserve what's coming, 00:04:42.28\00:04:45.98 well, that would mean that we deserve it too. 00:04:45.98\00:04:48.02 So we'd like to think that God is just too nice 00:04:48.02\00:04:50.52 to make us answer for our crimes, 00:04:50.52\00:04:52.42 that He's some kind of this absent-minded grandpa 00:04:52.42\00:04:55.62 who loves to pat us on the head and slip us a candy, 00:04:55.62\00:04:58.73 but He never actually deals with us. 00:04:58.73\00:05:01.10 Which brings me back to the subject of the cross, 00:05:01.10\00:05:03.20 because, in recent years, I've met a lot of people 00:05:03.20\00:05:06.27 who refuse to believe that Christ 00:05:06.27\00:05:07.80 actually died in their place. 00:05:07.80\00:05:10.91 They're kind of echoing the teaching of Peter Abelard, 00:05:10.91\00:05:14.28 a clergyman who lived about 1,00 years ago 00:05:14.28\00:05:16.71 and really emphasized the idea 00:05:16.71\00:05:19.18 that the primary reason for the cross 00:05:19.18\00:05:21.95 was to show us just how much God loves us. 00:05:21.95\00:05:25.52 And, of course, I agree with that, at least in part. 00:05:25.52\00:05:29.29 I agree that the cross is a lavish display of God's love. 00:05:29.29\00:05:33.19 It shows us that God is willing to sacrifice Himself 00:05:33.19\00:05:36.80 to save us. 00:05:36.80\00:05:38.03 I mean, that's what Paul actually says 00:05:38.03\00:05:39.73 over in the book of Romans, where he says, 00:05:39.73\00:05:42.34 "But God shows His love for us 00:05:42.34\00:05:45.11 in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us." 00:05:45.11\00:05:50.18 So, yeah, the cross did demonstrate the size of God's 00:05:51.78\00:05:53.98 love. But that's not the whole equation, 00:05:53.98\00:05:55.38 because that's not all that the cross accomplished. 00:05:55.38\00:05:58.69 So let's read that verse one more time, 00:05:58.69\00:06:01.42 but this time I'm gonna add a little more context. 00:06:01.42\00:06:04.19 Again, starting in verse eight, it says: 00:06:04.19\00:06:06.53 "But God shows His love for us 00:06:06.53\00:06:08.33 in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. 00:06:08.33\00:06:11.90 Since, therefore, we have now been justified by His blood, 00:06:11.90\00:06:16.27 much more shall we be saved by Him from the wrath of God. 00:06:16.27\00:06:21.11 For if, while we were enemies, 00:06:21.11\00:06:22.51 we were reconciled to God by the death of His Son, 00:06:22.51\00:06:25.01 much more, now that we are reconciled, 00:06:25.01\00:06:27.65 shall we be saved by His life." 00:06:27.65\00:06:30.59 Now, notice that you and I are supposed to suffer 00:06:30.59\00:06:33.86 the wrath of God. 00:06:33.86\00:06:35.99 That's not an easy thought, but it's a true thought. 00:06:35.99\00:06:38.39 And honestly, it's a divine miracle 00:06:38.39\00:06:40.40 that God hasn't already wiped us out, 00:06:40.40\00:06:42.40 because the way we live is this horrible contrast 00:06:42.40\00:06:46.90 to the actual character of God. 00:06:46.90\00:06:48.67 Our existence has become a lie about the One who made us. 00:06:48.67\00:06:52.87 And if I was in charge, and you can be glad that I'm not, 00:06:52.87\00:06:55.71 but if I was in charge, I would've been tempted 00:06:55.71\00:06:58.11 to wipe out the whole human race and just start over. 00:06:58.11\00:07:01.68 That's the way it plays out in a lot of pagan mythology. 00:07:01.68\00:07:05.32 But fortunately, God's love for you 00:07:05.32\00:07:07.46 kept Him from doing that. 00:07:07.46\00:07:09.42 The Bible clearly teaches that you and I are, quote, 00:07:09.42\00:07:11.99 "justified by His blood," which means that somehow 00:07:11.99\00:07:16.16 the death of Christ liberates us from the penalty 00:07:16.16\00:07:19.47 that we actually deserve. 00:07:19.47\00:07:21.27 Paul reminds us that we are God's enemies, 00:07:22.44\00:07:24.61 but then the death of Christ somehow reconciles us. 00:07:24.61\00:07:28.48 Now, that doesn't mean that you 00:07:28.48\00:07:29.71 and I are suddenly innocent of all charges, 00:07:29.71\00:07:32.08 but we are justified by the blood of Christ. 00:07:32.08\00:07:34.32 We are declared innocent, considered innocent, 00:07:34.32\00:07:37.39 because the Son of God took our punishment as one of us, 00:07:37.39\00:07:41.09 a human being. 00:07:41.09\00:07:42.46 He took our punishment as an actual representative 00:07:42.46\00:07:45.36 of the entire human race. 00:07:45.36\00:07:47.56 You might remember what Paul told the church in Corinth 00:07:47.56\00:07:50.27 when he said, "For as in Adam all die, 00:07:50.27\00:07:53.74 so also in Christ shall all be made alive." 00:07:53.74\00:07:57.21 What Paul's telling us 00:07:57.21\00:07:58.51 is that the first head of the human race, Adam, 00:07:58.51\00:08:00.71 well, he threw all of us under the bus. 00:08:00.71\00:08:02.81 Because when he sinned, he passed on a sinful, 00:08:02.81\00:08:06.15 rebellious nature to all of us. 00:08:06.15\00:08:08.35 It's why we're born corrupted. 00:08:08.35\00:08:10.39 So what God did was become the second Adam, 00:08:10.39\00:08:13.42 and He took the just penalty for our rebellion on Himself, 00:08:13.42\00:08:17.53 so now we can be adopted into His line of the human race 00:08:17.53\00:08:20.83 instead of Adam's. 00:08:20.83\00:08:22.26 I'll be right back after this. 00:08:22.26\00:08:24.23 [light blues-rock music] 00:08:24.23\00:08:27.77 - [Narrator] Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:08:27.77\00:08:29.17 we're committed to creating top-quality programming 00:08:29.17\00:08:31.74 for the whole family, 00:08:31.74\00:08:33.17 like our audio adventure series, "Discovery Mountain." 00:08:33.17\00:08:36.28 "Discovery Mountain" is a Bible-based program 00:08:36.28\00:08:38.88 for kids of all ages and backgrounds. 00:08:38.88\00:08:41.18 Your family will enjoy the faith-building stories 00:08:41.18\00:08:43.99 from this small mountain summer camp and town. 00:08:43.99\00:08:46.79 With 24 seasonal episodes every year 00:08:46.79\00:08:49.32 and fresh content every week, 00:08:49.32\00:08:51.46 there's always a new adventure just on the horizon. 00:08:51.46\00:08:54.66 - I should probably point out something 00:08:57.40\00:08:59.07 that's kind of popular in some Christian circles 00:08:59.07\00:09:01.57 and let you know I don't think it's biblical. 00:09:01.57\00:09:04.07 Sometimes you'll hear people saying 00:09:04.07\00:09:05.47 that you and I actually inherited Adam's guilt, 00:09:05.47\00:09:08.51 as if God is going to punish me for something that Adam did. 00:09:08.51\00:09:11.91 But that is not what the Bible teaches, 00:09:11.91\00:09:14.05 and I can prove it from the Old Testament book of Ezekiel. 00:09:14.05\00:09:17.55 This comes from Ezekiel 18, where the Bible says, 00:09:17.55\00:09:21.49 "The soul who sins shall die." 00:09:21.49\00:09:24.53 So there you have it. 00:09:24.53\00:09:25.63 The just penalty for sin is death. 00:09:25.63\00:09:27.93 "The son," it continues, 00:09:27.93\00:09:29.83 "shall not suffer for the iniquity of the father, 00:09:29.83\00:09:32.37 nor the father suffer for the iniquity of the son. 00:09:32.37\00:09:35.30 The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon himself, 00:09:35.30\00:09:38.31 and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon himself." 00:09:38.31\00:09:42.04 So does God hold me accountable for something Adam did? 00:09:42.04\00:09:46.51 No. 00:09:46.51\00:09:47.68 What I'm responsible for is my sin. 00:09:47.68\00:09:50.22 And I did inherit a sinful tendency 00:09:50.22\00:09:52.72 from the sinners who came before me, 00:09:52.72\00:09:54.46 I got their sinful nature, but I didn't get their guilt. 00:09:54.46\00:09:58.09 And I wanted to make that clear 00:09:58.09\00:09:59.33 because when the Bible indicates 00:09:59.33\00:10:00.70 that Adam passed death on to all of us, 00:10:00.70\00:10:03.00 that doesn't mean that you and I will die 00:10:03.00\00:10:04.83 because of something he did. 00:10:04.83\00:10:06.80 I'm gonna die because of something I did. 00:10:06.80\00:10:09.64 But then you kind of get the opposite 00:10:09.64\00:10:11.61 when you get the gift of eternal life. 00:10:11.61\00:10:13.07 If you think about it, you're not gonna go to heaven 00:10:13.07\00:10:15.18 because of something you did, 00:10:15.18\00:10:17.08 but because of something Jesus did. 00:10:17.08\00:10:19.31 Now, let's dig a little deeper into this idea 00:10:19.31\00:10:21.82 that Jesus actually died in our place, 00:10:21.82\00:10:24.02 something theologians call the substitutionary atonement, 00:10:24.02\00:10:28.02 because I'm hearing more and more 00:10:28.02\00:10:30.19 well-meaning Christians saying, "Oh, that can't be true. 00:10:30.19\00:10:32.83 He didn't die in my place or take my punishment." 00:10:32.83\00:10:35.96 Instead, they say that all God really did at the cross 00:10:35.96\00:10:38.70 was show us how much He loves us. 00:10:38.70\00:10:41.37 Now, that's something that some people call 00:10:41.37\00:10:42.97 moral influence theory. 00:10:42.97\00:10:44.94 And I think the reason that some people want that to be true 00:10:44.94\00:10:47.91 is because, again, we don't really want to believe 00:10:47.91\00:10:51.25 that our sins are serious enough 00:10:51.25\00:10:53.28 to cause what happened at the cross. 00:10:53.28\00:10:55.32 It would mean that sin is far more consequential 00:10:55.32\00:10:58.39 than you and I can even begin to understand. 00:10:58.39\00:11:01.42 So human logic, when it's not informed by the Scriptures, 00:11:02.86\00:11:05.63 tries to come to a different conclusion. 00:11:05.63\00:11:08.30 Yet the Scriptures are crystal clear 00:11:08.30\00:11:10.20 that Jesus took your place. 00:11:10.20\00:11:11.90 And I'll show you 00:11:11.90\00:11:13.30 from one of the clearest chapters found in the Bible, 00:11:13.30\00:11:15.50 and that would be Isaiah 53. 00:11:15.50\00:11:18.74 This is a very well-known prediction of Jesus. 00:11:18.74\00:11:21.31 It's the prophecy of the suffering servant. 00:11:21.31\00:11:24.38 This is a prediction about a servant of God 00:11:24.38\00:11:27.52 who would suffer in ways that are hard to comprehend. 00:11:27.52\00:11:30.92 So let's take a really quick look at this 00:11:30.92\00:11:32.92 because it's very hard to read this chapter from Isaiah 00:11:32.92\00:11:36.73 and still come to the conclusion that somehow 00:11:36.73\00:11:38.76 Jesus didn't absorb my punishment for my sin. 00:11:38.76\00:11:42.63 And I'm really gonna start in Isaiah 52, 00:11:42.63\00:11:45.83 because, well, remember: 00:11:45.83\00:11:47.30 chapters and verses were only put into the Bible 00:11:47.30\00:11:49.44 about 1,000 years after Christ, a little bit more. 00:11:49.44\00:11:52.57 And I'm thankful for them 00:11:52.57\00:11:53.98 because it makes the Bible easier to navigate, 00:11:53.98\00:11:56.51 but sometimes the start of a new chapter 00:11:56.51\00:11:58.81 can give you the false impression 00:11:58.81\00:12:00.25 that you're starting a brand-new thought. 00:12:00.25\00:12:02.48 In this case, the thought actually begins 00:12:02.48\00:12:04.35 back in chapter 52, and here's what it says: 00:12:04.35\00:12:07.52 "His appearance was so marred, beyond human semblance, 00:12:07.52\00:12:11.36 and His form beyond that of the children of mankind." 00:12:11.36\00:12:15.23 So here we have a prediction 00:12:15.23\00:12:16.83 of the way that Jesus would be treated. 00:12:16.83\00:12:18.83 Even though the people doing this to Him 00:12:18.83\00:12:20.80 were mostly aware that He was innocent, 00:12:20.80\00:12:23.07 they brutalized Him in a way 00:12:23.07\00:12:24.71 that completely disfigured His appearance. 00:12:24.71\00:12:27.58 Traditionally, we know that victims of crucifixion 00:12:27.58\00:12:30.51 even had their beards ripped out, 00:12:30.51\00:12:32.48 something you find predicted back in Isaiah 50. 00:12:32.48\00:12:35.98 Now, this continues in Isaiah 52:15. 00:12:35.98\00:12:38.62 It says: "So shall He sprinkle many nations." 00:12:38.62\00:12:43.43 Now, the sprinkling of blood is a concept 00:12:43.43\00:12:45.79 taken straight out of the Old Testament sanctuary, 00:12:45.79\00:12:48.46 where the blood of an innocent victim, 00:12:48.46\00:12:50.03 an animal offered for sin, was taken into the holy place 00:12:50.03\00:12:53.34 and sprinkled against the veil. 00:12:53.34\00:12:55.20 And then on the Day of Atonement, once a year, 00:12:55.20\00:12:57.91 that blood was sprinkled 00:12:57.91\00:12:59.24 on the lid of the Ark of the Covenant. 00:12:59.24\00:13:01.28 This is a very clear reference to the sanctuary 00:13:02.51\00:13:04.75 and its sacrificial services, 00:13:04.75\00:13:06.25 and the prophet is telling the audience, 00:13:06.25\00:13:08.25 "Look, when Messiah comes, 00:13:08.25\00:13:10.22 He's going to be the ultimate sin offering. 00:13:10.22\00:13:13.49 And then he tells us that Jesus 00:13:13.49\00:13:14.92 isn't just for the nation of Israel, 00:13:14.92\00:13:16.66 but also for the nations of the world, 00:13:16.66\00:13:18.36 something you find all the way 00:13:18.36\00:13:20.33 through the rest of Isaiah's book. 00:13:20.33\00:13:22.90 Now, some people, 00:13:22.90\00:13:24.17 some have suggested that this word "sprinkle" 00:13:24.17\00:13:27.14 should actually be translated "startle" 00:13:27.14\00:13:29.57 because they say the cross should be an astonishing display 00:13:29.57\00:13:33.44 of God's love. 00:13:33.44\00:13:34.71 It should be startling, which, of course, it is. 00:13:34.71\00:13:38.21 But that's not all it is. 00:13:38.21\00:13:39.18 It's not just a big surprise. 00:13:39.18\00:13:41.12 Now, they get that variant, that translation, 00:13:41.12\00:13:43.85 from the Septuagint, 00:13:43.85\00:13:45.15 or the Greek translation of the Old Testament. 00:13:45.15\00:13:47.39 But honestly, they're getting it wrong, in my opinion, 00:13:47.39\00:13:49.72 because the Hebrew word for "sprinkle" is "nazah," 00:13:49.72\00:13:52.33 which means "spatter," 00:13:52.33\00:13:54.40 as in the spattering of blood in the sanctuary. 00:13:54.40\00:13:58.27 It's not "startle," it is "spatter." 00:13:58.27\00:14:01.57 Now, for the sake of time, 00:14:01.57\00:14:02.84 let's just jump down now to Isaiah 53:4, 00:14:02.84\00:14:06.81 where we have the next clear reference to Jesus 00:14:06.81\00:14:09.34 as a sacrificial lamb, a victim who takes our punishment. 00:14:09.34\00:14:13.55 It says, "Surely He has borne our griefs 00:14:13.55\00:14:17.02 and carried our sorrows, yet we esteemed Him stricken, 00:14:17.02\00:14:20.59 smitten by God, and afflicted. 00:14:20.59\00:14:23.43 But He was pierced for our transgressions. 00:14:23.43\00:14:26.23 He was crushed for our iniquities. 00:14:26.23\00:14:28.93 Upon Him was the chastisement that brought us peace, 00:14:28.93\00:14:31.60 and with His wounds, we are healed." 00:14:31.60\00:14:35.00 The book of Isaiah was written to a people 00:14:35.00\00:14:37.77 who had been suffering incredibly. 00:14:37.77\00:14:40.41 After all, they were being attacked by the Assyrians, 00:14:40.41\00:14:42.98 who were incredibly brutal. 00:14:42.98\00:14:45.55 And in the near future, 00:14:45.55\00:14:47.12 those people's grief would be multiplied 00:14:47.12\00:14:49.38 when the Babylonians destroyed the temple 00:14:49.38\00:14:51.49 and took a lot of God's people back to Babylon as captives. 00:14:51.49\00:14:55.49 So this prediction is really pretty mind-blowing. 00:14:55.49\00:14:58.69 Messiah would come and take their griefs 00:14:58.69\00:15:00.93 and sorrows on Himself. 00:15:00.93\00:15:03.26 What griefs and sorrows? 00:15:03.26\00:15:05.20 The ones they were suffering as the just penalty 00:15:05.20\00:15:08.47 for their sin. 00:15:08.47\00:15:09.44 But what some people do with this 00:15:10.47\00:15:11.97 is build a case on the next phrase, where it says, 00:15:11.97\00:15:14.18 "We esteemed Him stricken," 00:15:14.18\00:15:16.21 and they say, "Jesus wasn't really smitten 00:15:16.21\00:15:18.51 by God the Father, it just looked that way. 00:15:18.51\00:15:21.58 We esteemed it to be that way." 00:15:21.58\00:15:24.35 You see, that way, with that understanding, 00:15:24.35\00:15:26.69 the suffering of Christ would be the result of human beings 00:15:26.69\00:15:29.42 attacking Him that day, 00:15:29.42\00:15:30.93 and it wouldn't really be God's judgment against sin. 00:15:30.93\00:15:34.46 Then they move on to the fifth verse, 00:15:34.46\00:15:35.96 where it says that Jesus would be 00:15:35.96\00:15:37.70 "pierced for our transgressions," 00:15:37.70\00:15:39.97 and they change the obvious meaning, the plain reading, 00:15:39.97\00:15:42.80 to make it seem a little less harsh. 00:15:42.80\00:15:45.11 "Nah," they say, "He was pierced 00:15:45.11\00:15:47.18 because of our transgressions, 00:15:47.18\00:15:48.81 the ones we committed that day. 00:15:48.81\00:15:50.75 He just suffered because of the way we nailed Him to a cross 00:15:50.75\00:15:53.62 and mocked Him that day, and really only on that day. 00:15:53.62\00:15:57.49 It's just those sins." 00:15:57.49\00:15:59.59 But even some of the most liberal 00:15:59.59\00:16:00.96 Bible translations in the world, 00:16:00.96\00:16:02.56 the ones you would think would wanna take away 00:16:02.56\00:16:04.43 the brutal impact of the substitutionary atonement, 00:16:04.43\00:16:07.50 even those translations continue to render this 00:16:07.50\00:16:11.00 as "for our transgressions," not "because of." 00:16:11.00\00:16:14.27 Why? 00:16:14.27\00:16:15.57 Well, that's what the text actually says, 00:16:15.57\00:16:17.47 and the context doesn't really let you read it 00:16:17.47\00:16:19.41 any other way. 00:16:19.41\00:16:20.81 I mean, sure, if you only had that one statement 00:16:20.81\00:16:22.44 without the rest of the chapter, maybe you could read it as 00:16:22.44\00:16:26.18 "He was pierced as a result of our transgressions that day." 00:16:26.18\00:16:30.12 But given the sheer scope of the prophecy, 00:16:30.12\00:16:31.82 that is not what it says. 00:16:31.82\00:16:33.69 I mean, if you have to nitpick 00:16:33.69\00:16:34.82 over the meaning of one single word 00:16:34.82\00:16:36.62 in isolation from the rest of the context, 00:16:36.62\00:16:39.43 that's not a very strong case. 00:16:39.43\00:16:43.37 And then they do the same thing 00:16:43.37\00:16:44.70 with the next important clause in this prophecy, 00:16:44.70\00:16:47.14 where the Bible says that Jesus "was crushed 00:16:47.14\00:16:49.74 for our iniquities." 00:16:49.74\00:16:51.74 And what they want you to think is that we did the crushing, 00:16:51.74\00:16:54.44 and only on that day, 2,000 years ago, 00:16:54.44\00:16:57.51 as if it's only talking about the single sin of the people 00:16:57.51\00:17:00.75 who nailed Jesus to that cross. 00:17:00.75\00:17:03.39 But again, you have to ignore the rest of the chapter 00:17:03.39\00:17:05.62 to make it read that way, 00:17:05.62\00:17:06.92 because down in verse 10, we find out, quote, 00:17:06.92\00:17:08.99 "It was the will of the Lord to crush Him." 00:17:08.99\00:17:13.09 You know, as a really good friend of mine used to say, 00:17:13.09\00:17:15.13 "If the plain sense makes good sense, seek no other sense, 00:17:15.13\00:17:18.27 or you'll get nonsense." 00:17:18.27\00:17:20.04 I'll be right back after this. 00:17:20.04\00:17:22.27 - [Narrator] Life can throw a lot at us. 00:17:25.74\00:17:28.18 Sometimes, we don't have all the answers. 00:17:28.18\00:17:31.55 But that's where the Bible comes in. 00:17:31.55\00:17:33.98 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life. 00:17:33.98\00:17:37.09 Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:17:37.09\00:17:38.62 we've created the "Discover Bible Guides" 00:17:38.62\00:17:40.79 to be your guide to the Bible. 00:17:40.79\00:17:42.39 They're designed to be simple, easy to use, 00:17:42.39\00:17:44.93 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions. 00:17:44.93\00:17:47.86 And they're absolutely free. 00:17:47.86\00:17:49.90 So jump online now or give us a call 00:17:49.90\00:17:52.20 and start your journey of discovery. 00:17:52.20\00:17:55.10 - All right, we're back. 00:17:55.10\00:17:56.60 And now we're gonna look at verse seven of Isaiah 53, 00:17:56.60\00:17:59.84 where the Bible says this: 00:17:59.84\00:18:01.54 "He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, 00:18:01.54\00:18:04.08 yet He opened not His mouth; 00:18:04.08\00:18:05.75 like a Lamb that is led to the slaughter, 00:18:05.75\00:18:07.92 and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent, 00:18:07.92\00:18:11.52 so He opened not His mouth." 00:18:11.52\00:18:13.72 It's at this point that we really have no choice 00:18:13.72\00:18:16.89 but to see Jesus 00:18:16.89\00:18:18.26 through the lens of the Old Testament sacrifices. 00:18:18.26\00:18:21.20 Some people, who don't like the idea 00:18:21.20\00:18:23.20 of a substitutionary atonement, 00:18:23.20\00:18:24.70 this idea that Jesus died in my place, 00:18:24.70\00:18:28.10 they want you to think that Isaiah is just describing 00:18:28.10\00:18:30.47 some mob injustice that day, that the audience on that day 00:18:30.47\00:18:34.88 figured Jesus deserved what He was getting. 00:18:34.88\00:18:37.71 But look at it very carefully. 00:18:37.71\00:18:39.38 It's a reference to the hundreds of thousands of lambs 00:18:39.38\00:18:42.22 that had been sacrificed for sin 00:18:42.22\00:18:43.99 in the centuries leading up to the death of Christ. 00:18:43.99\00:18:46.99 Historically speaking, not one Israelite 00:18:46.99\00:18:49.86 looked at that lamb he was about to slaughter 00:18:49.86\00:18:52.06 and said, "You know, this innocent little lamb 00:18:52.06\00:18:55.03 really deserves this." 00:18:55.03\00:18:56.97 I mean, the whole point of the sacrifice 00:18:56.97\00:18:59.83 was an innocent victim that didn't deserve it. 00:18:59.83\00:19:03.10 You confessed your sin over that lamb, 00:19:03.10\00:19:05.51 and then you had to take the life of that lamb yourself, 00:19:05.51\00:19:08.74 which symbolized the idea that someone else 00:19:08.74\00:19:10.95 had to die because of you. 00:19:10.95\00:19:13.52 Your guilt was symbolically transferred to the animal, 00:19:13.52\00:19:16.38 and then the blood was carried inside the sanctuary 00:19:16.38\00:19:19.29 and presented in front of the throne of God. 00:19:19.29\00:19:22.76 The entire system was built on the idea 00:19:22.76\00:19:25.33 that someone else was going to die in your place. 00:19:25.33\00:19:29.16 And as we see in Isaiah 53:8, Jesus would be, quote, 00:19:29.16\00:19:32.57 "stricken for the transgression of My people." 00:19:32.57\00:19:36.60 I mean, just sit down and read the whole chapter out loud 00:19:36.60\00:19:40.44 and ask yourself: Does this really sound like the cross 00:19:40.44\00:19:43.48 is nothing more than a good example? 00:19:43.48\00:19:45.75 Let's just read the rest of it. 00:19:45.75\00:19:47.55 It says, "Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush Him." 00:19:47.55\00:19:50.69 In other words, it was God the Father 00:19:50.69\00:19:52.62 who took the initiative at the cross, not us. 00:19:52.62\00:19:55.59 That doesn't mean we're innocent of Jesus' death, 00:19:55.59\00:19:57.99 because clearly we're not. 00:19:57.99\00:19:59.63 But notice that the idea of the sacrifice began not with us, 00:19:59.63\00:20:03.20 but in heaven. 00:20:03.20\00:20:04.77 "He has put Him to grief," it continues, 00:20:04.77\00:20:07.17 "when His soul makes an offering for guilt." 00:20:07.17\00:20:10.11 Whose guilt? 00:20:10.11\00:20:11.31 Not His guilt, our guilt. 00:20:11.31\00:20:13.17 "He shall see His offspring," it says. 00:20:13.17\00:20:15.28 "He shall prolong His days. 00:20:15.28\00:20:16.75 The will of the Lord shall prosper in His hand. 00:20:16.75\00:20:19.31 Out of the anguish of His soul 00:20:19.31\00:20:20.92 He shall see and be satisfied. 00:20:20.92\00:20:23.15 By His shall the righteous one, my servant, 00:20:23.15\00:20:25.89 make many to be accounted righteous," 00:20:25.89\00:20:29.22 not literally righteous, of course, 00:20:29.22\00:20:30.76 but accounted righteous, 00:20:30.76\00:20:32.79 "and He shall bear their iniquities." 00:20:32.79\00:20:36.13 Now, I don't know how much plainer it can be 00:20:36.13\00:20:37.93 than that statement. 00:20:37.93\00:20:39.03 It continues again: 00:20:39.03\00:20:40.47 "Therefore will I divide Him a portion with the many, 00:20:40.47\00:20:43.30 and He shall divide the spoil with the strong, 00:20:43.30\00:20:45.27 because He poured out His soul to death 00:20:45.27\00:20:47.21 and was numbered with the transgressors. 00:20:47.21\00:20:50.28 Yet He bore the sin of many 00:20:50.28\00:20:52.25 and makes intercession for the transgressors." 00:20:52.25\00:20:56.02 Look, there's just no way to read this passage 00:20:56.02\00:20:58.09 and honestly suggest 00:20:58.09\00:20:59.92 that Jesus didn't take my guilt on Himself at the cross. 00:20:59.92\00:21:03.96 It's just not possible. 00:21:03.96\00:21:06.26 It says He bore the sin of many, 00:21:06.26\00:21:08.30 which again is a clear allusion to the work of the priest 00:21:08.30\00:21:10.93 in the Old Testament sanctuary. 00:21:10.93\00:21:12.70 And in this case, Jesus is both high priest 00:21:12.70\00:21:15.57 and sacrificial lamb, because He offers Himself. 00:21:15.57\00:21:19.11 Remember, Jesus said in John 10, 00:21:19.11\00:21:21.91 "For this reason, the Father loves Me, 00:21:21.91\00:21:24.35 because I lay down My life that I may take it up again. 00:21:24.35\00:21:27.78 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. 00:21:27.78\00:21:32.52 I have authority to lay it down, 00:21:32.52\00:21:34.12 and I have authority to take it up again. 00:21:34.12\00:21:36.49 This charge I have received from My Father." 00:21:36.49\00:21:39.49 I mean, look, I get it. 00:21:39.49\00:21:41.00 The cross doesn't seem fair. 00:21:41.00\00:21:43.37 That's because it isn't. 00:21:43.37\00:21:45.03 Even a lot of the harshest critics out there 00:21:45.03\00:21:47.20 still like the person of Jesus. 00:21:47.20\00:21:49.37 And I think we all pretty much agree, 00:21:49.37\00:21:51.31 He did not deserve crucifixion. 00:21:51.31\00:21:53.74 We instinctively know that what happened 00:21:53.74\00:21:55.71 was a gross miscarriage of justice. 00:21:55.71\00:21:58.11 And so when we see it, we don't want to think 00:21:58.11\00:22:00.52 that somehow we had a role to play in that. 00:22:00.52\00:22:02.92 We don't wanna think that our sins are actually that bad. 00:22:02.92\00:22:07.72 And I know that some of you grew up in homes 00:22:07.72\00:22:09.46 where somebody constantly told you, "You are bad. 00:22:09.46\00:22:12.29 God's gonna get you." 00:22:12.29\00:22:13.93 And so when you hear that your sins cost Jesus that much, 00:22:13.93\00:22:18.13 there's a part of you that pushes back 00:22:18.13\00:22:19.70 because you think it confirms what you were told as a kid. 00:22:19.70\00:22:23.64 But just forget that for a moment. 00:22:24.61\00:22:26.11 Because it's not just your sins that did this to Jesus, 00:22:26.11\00:22:29.71 mine did it too. 00:22:29.71\00:22:31.28 And so did the sins of your parents, and your neighbors, 00:22:31.28\00:22:33.65 and your fellow churchgoers, and your friends, 00:22:33.65\00:22:35.88 and every person who's ever lived. 00:22:35.88\00:22:38.49 Sin really is that bad. 00:22:38.49\00:22:42.92 But the cross isn't a rejection of you. 00:22:42.92\00:22:45.39 It's God saying, "I love you far too much to lose you, 00:22:45.39\00:22:48.13 and I'm willing to take your place 00:22:48.13\00:22:49.53 to make sure I don't lose you." 00:22:49.53\00:22:52.10 The cross of Christ is a confirmation that God wants you, 00:22:52.10\00:22:55.54 and He wants you pretty badly. 00:22:55.54\00:22:57.54 And I get it. 00:22:57.54\00:22:58.87 Our pride wants to tell us that can't be true. 00:22:58.87\00:23:01.81 But it is. 00:23:01.81\00:23:02.91 And what I recommend 00:23:02.91\00:23:04.18 is that you just stand there for a while, 00:23:04.18\00:23:06.78 stand at the foot of the cross, 00:23:06.78\00:23:08.45 and recognize that it's my pride 00:23:08.45\00:23:11.05 that pushed the crown of thorns into His head. 00:23:11.05\00:23:13.52 It's my unbelief that becomes a spear between His ribs. 00:23:13.52\00:23:17.16 It's my sin that drives those nails through His hands 00:23:17.16\00:23:19.89 and feet. 00:23:19.89\00:23:21.26 And when He suddenly cries out, "My God, My God, 00:23:21.26\00:23:23.93 why have You forsaken Me?" 00:23:23.93\00:23:25.60 well, at that moment, He just took my place, 00:23:26.80\00:23:29.40 separated from a holy Father. 00:23:29.40\00:23:32.01 And then you've got to ask yourself 00:23:32.01\00:23:33.34 why in the world He'd wanna do that. 00:23:33.34\00:23:35.61 I'll be right back after this. 00:23:35.61\00:23:37.68 [light blues-rock music] 00:23:37.68\00:23:41.62 - [Narrator] Dragons. 00:23:41.62\00:23:42.42 Beasts. 00:23:42.42\00:23:43.75 Cryptic statues. 00:23:43.75\00:23:45.85 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing. 00:23:45.85\00:23:50.46 If you've ever read Daniel or Revelation 00:23:50.46\00:23:52.66 and come away scratching your head, you're not alone. 00:23:52.66\00:23:55.76 Our free "Focus on Prophecy" guides 00:23:55.76\00:23:58.17 are designed to help you unlock the mysteries of the Bible 00:23:58.17\00:24:00.84 and deepen your understanding of God's plan for you 00:24:00.84\00:24:03.81 and our world. 00:24:03.81\00:24:04.94 Study online or request them by mail 00:24:04.94\00:24:07.38 and start bringing prophecy into focus today. 00:24:07.38\00:24:10.55 - You know, human pride is really good 00:24:10.55\00:24:13.11 at finding 1,000 reasons that something isn't our fault. 00:24:13.11\00:24:17.09 And it's on that front that human reason begins to fail, 00:24:17.09\00:24:20.26 because, well, it paints a pretty warped picture of self. 00:24:20.26\00:24:24.23 We've become experts at pushing the blame 00:24:24.23\00:24:26.56 in another direction. 00:24:26.56\00:24:28.06 And to be sure, not everything that's wrong in our lives 00:24:28.06\00:24:30.93 really is our fault. 00:24:30.93\00:24:33.23 But there's enough of your own guilt 00:24:33.23\00:24:35.00 that not one of us is able to claim innocence. 00:24:35.00\00:24:38.77 And I think that, at some level, we all know that. 00:24:38.77\00:24:41.88 If you and I had to stand in the presence of God right now 00:24:41.88\00:24:44.61 without the gift of the cross, 00:24:44.61\00:24:47.12 how do you think that meeting would go? 00:24:47.12\00:24:49.58 Even those little things, 00:24:49.58\00:24:50.92 the tiny misdeeds that we tell ourselves 00:24:50.92\00:24:52.79 aren't all that bad, 00:24:52.79\00:24:54.49 well, I can promise you they're gonna seem 00:24:54.49\00:24:55.86 a whole lot bigger when it's just you and God, 00:24:55.86\00:24:58.76 and He begins to ask some questions. 00:24:58.76\00:25:01.33 And it's scary to admit that, 00:25:01.33\00:25:03.06 because, well, we fear what might happen. 00:25:03.06\00:25:06.67 But here's the thing: the worst has already happened, 00:25:06.67\00:25:10.94 and it happened to Jesus. 00:25:10.94\00:25:13.01 Remember what Paul said in 1 Corinthians 5:21. 00:25:13.01\00:25:16.41 He wrote, "For our sake He made Him to be sin 00:25:16.41\00:25:19.75 who knew no sin, so that in Him 00:25:19.75\00:25:22.65 we might become the righteousness of God." 00:25:22.65\00:25:26.29 Now, notice again, 00:25:26.29\00:25:27.52 all the initiative comes from God, not us. 00:25:27.52\00:25:29.99 The cross wasn't just a matter of mob injustice. 00:25:29.99\00:25:33.03 It was actually God's solution for you. 00:25:33.03\00:25:36.13 "For our sake He made Him to be sin who knew no sin, 00:25:36.13\00:25:40.50 so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God." 00:25:40.50\00:25:45.51 Now, that can only mean one thing. 00:25:45.51\00:25:48.01 I mean, the Bible is crystal clear that Jesus was innocent. 00:25:48.01\00:25:51.28 Peter says He was a "lamb without blemish or spot." 00:25:51.28\00:25:55.25 You'll find that in 1 Peter 1:19. 00:25:55.25\00:25:58.12 So how does Jesus become sin? 00:25:58.12\00:26:01.26 It's because your sin, your guilt, was placed on Him. 00:26:01.26\00:26:04.49 He became a human being so that He could represent us 00:26:04.49\00:26:08.00 and take the penalty for our sin in our place. 00:26:08.00\00:26:13.00 You know, I really like the way 00:26:13.00\00:26:14.60 that a very godly lady from the 19th century 00:26:14.60\00:26:17.04 put this whole thing, and this is a quote I've shared 00:26:17.04\00:26:19.77 more than once on this program because I love it. 00:26:19.77\00:26:22.11 It's just that good. 00:26:22.11\00:26:23.95 Here's the way she phrased the whole thing: 00:26:23.95\00:26:26.58 "Christ was treated as we deserve, 00:26:26.58\00:26:29.38 that we might be treated as He deserves. 00:26:29.38\00:26:32.39 He was condemned for our sins, in which He had no share, 00:26:32.39\00:26:36.09 that we might be justified by His righteousness, 00:26:36.09\00:26:38.99 in which we had no share. 00:26:38.99\00:26:40.83 He suffered the death which was ours, 00:26:40.83\00:26:42.80 that we might receive the life which was His. 00:26:42.80\00:26:46.30 With His stripes, we are healed." 00:26:46.30\00:26:49.54 You know, sometimes I think the cross really scares us 00:26:49.54\00:26:52.41 because we know what it means if it's true. 00:26:52.41\00:26:55.84 We really are that lost. 00:26:55.84\00:26:58.48 But let me ask you this: how in the world 00:26:58.48\00:27:00.25 could you possibly be scared of a God 00:27:00.25\00:27:02.32 who would go to that length to save you? 00:27:02.32\00:27:05.62 Yeah, your sin really is that bad. 00:27:05.62\00:27:07.92 So maybe just admit it, 00:27:07.92\00:27:09.99 because it's pretty freeing to confess your sin. 00:27:09.99\00:27:13.26 You're lost. 00:27:13.26\00:27:14.36 You need Him. 00:27:14.36\00:27:15.50 And you're going to discover 00:27:15.50\00:27:16.97 that He's been waiting all your life to forgive you, 00:27:16.97\00:27:20.90 and tell the whole universe that you now belong to Him. 00:27:20.90\00:27:25.11 Thanks for joining me today. 00:27:25.11\00:27:26.64 I'm Shawn Boonstra, 00:27:26.64\00:27:28.01 and this has been another episode of "Authentic." 00:27:28.01\00:27:31.01 [light blues-rock music] 00:27:31.01\00:27:34.52