- If you ever went to college here in the West, 00:00:01.23\00:00:02.76 I'm sure you've heard at least one of your professors say 00:00:02.76\00:00:05.50 that private property should be completely abolished, 00:00:05.50\00:00:08.27 that getting rid of it would be an important key 00:00:08.27\00:00:10.81 to solving human suffering. 00:00:10.81\00:00:12.81 But given the words of the Eighth Commandment, 00:00:12.81\00:00:15.24 I wonder if that's the way God thinks about it. 00:00:15.24\00:00:18.21 [slow-paced country music] 00:00:18.21\00:00:21.85 In recent years, there's been a lot of buzz, 00:00:39.00\00:00:41.14 especially on social media and conspiracy websites, 00:00:41.14\00:00:44.51 about an article published by the World Economic Forum. 00:00:44.51\00:00:48.41 It was written by a Danish politician named Ida Auken. 00:00:48.41\00:00:51.91 And while most people have never actually read her article, 00:00:51.91\00:00:55.52 most of us have heard about its most famous line, 00:00:55.52\00:00:58.49 the one where she pitches her utopian vision of the future 00:00:58.49\00:01:02.02 and says, "You'll own nothing and you'll be happy." 00:01:02.02\00:01:06.06 Actually, that's not quite what she said. 00:01:06.06\00:01:08.53 The famous quote was created from the title 00:01:08.53\00:01:11.00 of an essay she wrote back in 2016 called "Welcome to 2030. 00:01:11.00\00:01:15.74 I own nothing, have no privacy, 00:01:15.74\00:01:18.14 and life has never been better," 00:01:18.14\00:01:20.04 a title that is sure to raise more than a few eyebrows. 00:01:20.04\00:01:23.85 But by the time it arrived on the official website 00:01:23.85\00:01:26.05 of the World Economic Forum, the title had been changed 00:01:26.05\00:01:28.35 to "Here's how life could change 00:01:28.35\00:01:30.52 in my city by the year 2030." 00:01:30.52\00:01:33.62 So let me read you a little bit from that article 00:01:33.62\00:01:37.13 to look at what the fuss is all about, 00:01:37.13\00:01:39.16 and then we'll ask ourselves 00:01:39.16\00:01:40.60 why this made so many people so very angry. 00:01:40.60\00:01:44.10 So here we go. 00:01:44.10\00:01:45.37 She writes, "Welcome to the year 2030. 00:01:45.37\00:01:48.20 Welcome to my city, or should I say, our city. 00:01:48.20\00:01:51.57 I don't own anything. I don't own a car. 00:01:51.57\00:01:54.11 I don't own a house. 00:01:54.11\00:01:55.38 I don't own any appliances or any clothes. 00:01:55.38\00:01:58.25 It might seem odd to you, 00:01:58.25\00:01:59.71 but it makes perfect sense for us in this city. 00:01:59.71\00:02:02.32 Everything you considered a product 00:02:02.32\00:02:04.15 has now become a service. 00:02:04.15\00:02:05.92 We have access to transportation, accommodation, 00:02:05.92\00:02:09.39 food, and all the things we need in our daily lives. 00:02:09.39\00:02:12.16 One by one, all these things became free, 00:02:12.16\00:02:15.40 so it ended up not making sense for us to own much." 00:02:15.40\00:02:19.43 Now, I have to think that some people would think 00:02:19.43\00:02:22.67 that sounds kinda like paradise. 00:02:22.67\00:02:24.64 I mean, who wouldn't want to stop worrying? 00:02:24.64\00:02:28.04 Just try to imagine a world where your needs are always met 00:02:28.04\00:02:30.81 and you can spend your one and only lifetime 00:02:30.81\00:02:32.91 doing really fulfilling things, 00:02:32.91\00:02:35.18 the stuff that actually makes you happy. 00:02:35.18\00:02:37.42 Of course, utopia doesn't exist and it never has 00:02:37.42\00:02:41.56 outside the gates of Eden. 00:02:41.56\00:02:43.09 And human history is frequently punctuated 00:02:43.09\00:02:45.79 with the ruins of utopian experiments gone horribly wrong, 00:02:45.79\00:02:49.83 which is why most people reject this idea. 00:02:49.83\00:02:53.23 We've seen this kind of talk before 00:02:53.23\00:02:55.00 and it always seems to end in violence and heartache. 00:02:55.00\00:02:58.17 But just for the sake of argument, 00:02:59.31\00:03:00.61 let's pretend that this is actually possible. 00:03:00.61\00:03:03.24 She continues. 00:03:03.24\00:03:04.78 "First communication became digitized and free to everyone. 00:03:04.78\00:03:08.32 Then when clean energy became free, 00:03:08.32\00:03:10.72 things started to move quickly. 00:03:10.72\00:03:12.49 Transportation dropped dramatically in price." 00:03:12.49\00:03:16.52 And then we come to this part 00:03:16.52\00:03:17.79 just a couple of paragraphs later. 00:03:17.79\00:03:19.33 Listen to this. 00:03:19.33\00:03:20.70 "In our city, we don't pay any rent 00:03:20.70\00:03:22.50 because someone else is using our free space 00:03:22.50\00:03:25.10 whenever we do not need it. 00:03:25.10\00:03:26.57 My living room is used for business meetings 00:03:26.57\00:03:29.17 when I'm not there." 00:03:29.17\00:03:30.94 Now, I've got to say, 00:03:30.94\00:03:32.81 that part doesn't really sound like utopia, 00:03:32.81\00:03:35.41 at least not to me. 00:03:35.41\00:03:36.98 I mean, think about this. 00:03:36.98\00:03:38.21 What if there's a scheduling conflict 00:03:38.21\00:03:39.51 or that meeting runs long? 00:03:39.51\00:03:41.32 Where are you supposed to go? Stand outside your own home? 00:03:41.32\00:03:44.75 The author assumes that people aren't naturally selfish, 00:03:44.75\00:03:48.16 that they're going to share things perfectly, 00:03:48.16\00:03:50.86 and you and I know better than that. 00:03:50.86\00:03:53.33 She also says that products will become services, 00:03:53.33\00:03:56.10 so people will always manufacture very high quality 00:03:56.10\00:03:59.93 things. Why? 00:03:59.93\00:04:01.34 Well, because planned obsolescence in her utopia 00:04:01.34\00:04:04.41 doesn't make sense anymore, 00:04:04.41\00:04:06.01 not if you get rid of the profit motive. 00:04:06.01\00:04:08.21 Just make stuff that will last forever 00:04:08.21\00:04:10.85 and the whole community will share it. 00:04:10.85\00:04:13.85 If you wanna cook something, just put in your order 00:04:13.85\00:04:16.58 and the specialized cooking equipment 00:04:16.58\00:04:18.52 comes right to your door free of charge 00:04:18.52\00:04:20.62 and you can just use it. 00:04:20.62\00:04:22.99 But, of course, what she doesn't explain 00:04:22.99\00:04:25.56 is what happens when scarcity kicks in, 00:04:25.56\00:04:28.23 when all of us want the same piece of equipment 00:04:28.23\00:04:31.17 at the same time. 00:04:31.17\00:04:32.77 For example, what if almost everybody wants a deep fryer 00:04:32.77\00:04:36.10 to cook their Thanksgiving turkey? 00:04:36.10\00:04:38.27 She's pretending scarcity doesn't exist. 00:04:38.27\00:04:42.08 And let's be honest, are human beings 00:04:42.08\00:04:44.31 really going to become less selfish, less competitive? 00:04:44.31\00:04:48.42 I mean, it's not as if we haven't tried 00:04:48.42\00:04:49.95 this kind of thing before. 00:04:49.95\00:04:51.49 We had more than 70 years of centralized economic control 00:04:51.49\00:04:55.42 in the Soviet Union, 00:04:55.42\00:04:56.89 you know, from each according to his ability 00:04:56.89\00:04:59.13 and to each according to his need. 00:04:59.13\00:05:01.33 It's Karl Marx 101. 00:05:01.33\00:05:03.23 Back in those days, 00:05:04.07\00:05:05.53 the economy was carefully planned every five years, 00:05:05.53\00:05:08.20 and people were assigned their role in society 00:05:08.20\00:05:10.97 based on the whims of high ranking party members, 00:05:10.97\00:05:14.11 who, of course, always put the people's interests 00:05:14.11\00:05:16.64 ahead of their own, right? 00:05:16.64\00:05:18.51 Soviet communism was the world's 00:05:19.55\00:05:21.52 biggest social engineering experiment, 00:05:21.52\00:05:23.89 and it failed to fix our biggest human problem, 00:05:23.89\00:05:26.92 which from the Bible's perspective is our fallen 00:05:26.92\00:05:31.23 nature. The Soviets intended to demonstrate 00:05:31.23\00:05:33.13 that if we all just shared the means of production, 00:05:33.13\00:05:35.76 if we owned everything in common, 00:05:35.76\00:05:37.40 well, then we would finally achieve real equity, 00:05:37.40\00:05:42.07 which is not the same as equality. 00:05:42.07\00:05:45.51 Equality makes us all equal before the law, 00:05:45.51\00:05:47.68 but equity tries to force equal economic outcomes 00:05:47.68\00:05:51.35 for everybody, giving everybody exactly the same stuff. 00:05:51.35\00:05:55.88 And we have never achieved that, and I don't think we will. 00:05:55.88\00:05:59.45 I mean, Jesus himself pointed out 00:05:59.45\00:06:01.76 that you always have the poor with you 00:06:01.76\00:06:04.09 in Matthew chapter 26. 00:06:04.09\00:06:06.63 What happened in the Soviet Union 00:06:06.63\00:06:08.73 was essentially the opposite 00:06:08.73\00:06:10.70 of what the government promised. 00:06:10.70\00:06:12.83 Party elites enjoyed a very comfortable life, 00:06:12.83\00:06:15.70 but the rank and file citizens 00:06:15.70\00:06:17.21 somehow ended up even more poor than they were before. 00:06:17.21\00:06:22.21 If you're my age or older, 00:06:22.98\00:06:24.11 you remember the pictures of bread lines 00:06:24.11\00:06:25.75 and empty store shelves. 00:06:25.75\00:06:28.18 And, of course, Marxism also produced a very serious problem 00:06:28.18\00:06:32.19 when it came to the value of individual human beings. 00:06:32.19\00:06:35.76 To put it bluntly, there was no room 00:06:35.76\00:06:38.29 for individuals in that system. 00:06:38.29\00:06:40.46 There was only the collective or the state. 00:06:40.46\00:06:43.87 The individual was nothing more than a means to an end, 00:06:43.87\00:06:46.70 a cog in the state machinery. 00:06:46.70\00:06:48.94 And if your personal belief stood in the way 00:06:48.94\00:06:50.91 of the will of the state, well, in that case, 00:06:50.91\00:06:53.34 you were off to the Gulags. 00:06:53.34\00:06:55.54 And the author of this article was honest enough 00:06:55.54\00:06:58.35 to point this out as she described her utopian daydream. 00:06:58.35\00:07:02.28 Here, just listen to this part. 00:07:02.28\00:07:04.15 She says, "Once in a while I get annoyed about the fact 00:07:04.15\00:07:07.39 that I have no real privacy. 00:07:07.39\00:07:09.32 Nowhere I can go and not be registered. 00:07:09.32\00:07:12.06 I know that, somewhere, everything I do, 00:07:12.06\00:07:14.13 think and dream of is recorded. 00:07:14.13\00:07:16.70 I just hope that nobody will use it against me." 00:07:16.70\00:07:20.50 If you're going to engineer the lives of millions 00:07:20.50\00:07:23.00 or billions of people, you're going to have to monitor 00:07:23.00\00:07:25.97 just about everybody for antisocial behavior. 00:07:25.97\00:07:28.88 You have to get rid of the kinds of people 00:07:28.88\00:07:30.65 who might jeopardize this dream 00:07:30.65\00:07:32.38 of perfect worldwide cooperation. 00:07:32.38\00:07:35.82 If you're going to make it work or look like it's working, 00:07:35.82\00:07:39.29 you're gonna have to police every single corner 00:07:39.29\00:07:41.56 of every single life. 00:07:41.56\00:07:43.76 And to really make sure it's working, 00:07:43.76\00:07:46.63 you're gonna have to incentivize tattling on your neighbors, 00:07:46.63\00:07:50.03 just like we saw in the former Soviet Union. 00:07:50.03\00:07:52.47 I mean, you really can't have 00:07:52.47\00:07:54.20 all those pesky religious people prioritizing the scriptures 00:07:54.20\00:07:58.17 over the word of the state. 00:07:58.17\00:08:00.08 So again, off to the Gulags with those people. 00:08:00.08\00:08:03.68 To this day, there are Eastern Bloc Christian churches 00:08:03.68\00:08:07.05 that move very slowly 00:08:07.05\00:08:09.25 before they let newcomers join the congregation, 00:08:09.25\00:08:11.79 because, well, back in the day, they could never be sure 00:08:11.79\00:08:15.52 if those new people were actually spies, KGB. 00:08:15.52\00:08:19.49 Which brings me to the Eighth Commandment, 00:08:20.66\00:08:22.66 the one that deals with stealing. 00:08:22.66\00:08:24.93 And, of course, you might be wondering 00:08:24.93\00:08:26.30 why I'm connecting that to a controversial article 00:08:26.30\00:08:29.60 from the World Economic Forum. 00:08:29.60\00:08:31.71 It's because a lot of people 00:08:31.71\00:08:33.11 took that article very seriously 00:08:33.11\00:08:35.31 and it was trending on social media for a really long time. 00:08:35.31\00:08:39.41 And most people recognize that Ms. Auken's daydreams 00:08:39.41\00:08:43.18 are actually dangerous 00:08:43.18\00:08:44.79 because they run contrary to human nature. 00:08:44.79\00:08:48.36 The last time somebody tried something like this 00:08:48.36\00:08:50.43 on a large scale, the price tag 00:08:50.43\00:08:52.59 was about 100 million people murdered 00:08:52.59\00:08:55.56 on the altar of global communism. 00:08:55.56\00:08:58.10 And in light of the Ten Commandments, 00:08:58.10\00:09:00.24 I wanna drill down just a little bit deeper 00:09:00.24\00:09:02.30 and ask if the real problem in this world 00:09:02.30\00:09:04.87 is the existence of private property. 00:09:04.87\00:09:07.44 I'll be right back after this. 00:09:07.44\00:09:09.51 - [Announcer 1] Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:09:12.85\00:09:14.25 we're committed to creating top quality programming 00:09:14.25\00:09:16.75 for the whole family, 00:09:16.75\00:09:18.15 like our audio adventure series "Discovery Mountain." 00:09:18.15\00:09:21.29 "Discovery Mountain" is a bible-based program 00:09:21.29\00:09:23.89 for kids of all ages and backgrounds. 00:09:23.89\00:09:26.19 Your family will enjoy the faith building stories 00:09:26.19\00:09:28.96 from this small mountain summer camp and town 00:09:28.96\00:09:31.80 with 24 seasonal episodes every year 00:09:31.80\00:09:34.30 and fresh content every week. 00:09:34.30\00:09:36.47 There's always a new adventure just on the horizon. 00:09:36.47\00:09:39.71 - Back in the early days of the Enlightenment, 00:09:42.41\00:09:44.95 there was an influential thinker who had a big problem 00:09:44.95\00:09:48.25 with the whole concept of private property. 00:09:48.25\00:09:50.79 Now, you might not think of this guy 00:09:50.79\00:09:52.79 as being one of the most influential thinkers of all time 00:09:52.79\00:09:55.86 because he doesn't always make headlines, 00:09:55.86\00:09:57.89 but I assure you, this guy's influence runs deeper 00:09:57.89\00:10:01.06 than some people think. 00:10:01.06\00:10:02.60 In fact, even Karl Marx, the granddaddy of communism, 00:10:02.60\00:10:06.97 was heavily influenced by this guy's writings. 00:10:06.97\00:10:10.01 And we can lay a lot of the blame 00:10:10.01\00:10:11.51 for the murderous French Revolution at his feet as well. 00:10:11.51\00:10:14.78 His name was Jean-Jacques Rousseau. 00:10:14.78\00:10:17.41 And when it comes to the matter of ethics, 00:10:17.41\00:10:20.25 well, let's just say he didn't have any. 00:10:20.25\00:10:23.28 Not only did he refuse to marry his longtime girlfriend, 00:10:23.28\00:10:26.82 but he also cheated on her, and then he justified it. 00:10:26.82\00:10:29.89 And then when he got her pregnant, 00:10:29.89\00:10:31.59 he dropped the child off at an orphanage 00:10:31.59\00:10:33.46 because, well, he was just too busy 00:10:33.46\00:10:35.63 and far too important to raise a baby. 00:10:35.63\00:10:38.57 And if that wasn't bad enough, 00:10:38.57\00:10:40.20 he actually did that five times. 00:10:40.20\00:10:41.84 He dropped off five babies at the orphanage 00:10:41.84\00:10:44.77 and made them wards of the state. 00:10:44.77\00:10:47.04 And this was supposed to be 00:10:47.04\00:10:48.54 one of the most important philosophers of all time. 00:10:48.54\00:10:52.55 To Rousseau's way of thinking, 00:10:52.55\00:10:54.22 children actually belong to the state 00:10:54.22\00:10:56.02 more than they belong to their parents. 00:10:56.02\00:10:58.05 So, of course, he was a big fan of Plato 00:10:58.05\00:11:01.12 who said something similar about the role of children 00:11:01.12\00:11:04.16 in his famous book "Republic." 00:11:04.16\00:11:06.09 Here's what he said in Book 5 of "The Republic." 00:11:06.09\00:11:10.03 "The wives of our guardians are to be common, 00:11:10.03\00:11:12.90 and their children are to be common, 00:11:12.90\00:11:14.94 and no parent is to know his own child, 00:11:14.94\00:11:17.04 nor any child his parent." 00:11:17.04\00:11:19.47 So in other words, Plato taught the children 00:11:19.47\00:11:22.41 actually belong to the community, 00:11:22.41\00:11:24.15 and the whole reason you have children 00:11:24.15\00:11:26.08 is to provide workers for the state. 00:11:26.08\00:11:29.42 Sound familiar? 00:11:29.42\00:11:30.95 Of course, Plato was theorizing and he waffles a little bit 00:11:30.95\00:11:34.42 on how practical this idea really was, but still, to Plato, 00:11:34.42\00:11:39.03 the state was the primary entity in this world, 00:11:39.03\00:11:42.10 and you and I are born to serve that state. 00:11:42.10\00:11:45.17 So later on in the 18th century, 00:11:46.23\00:11:49.57 we get Jean-Jacques Rousseau who recognizes 00:11:49.57\00:11:52.31 that the world is broken and painful, like we all do, 00:11:52.31\00:11:55.41 and he suggested something similar to Plato. 00:11:55.41\00:11:58.78 In this popular book, "Emile," he uses Plato as a foundation 00:11:58.78\00:12:02.85 for a new model of public education. 00:12:02.85\00:12:05.49 Here's what he wrote. 00:12:05.49\00:12:07.29 "Do you wanna get an idea of public education? 00:12:07.29\00:12:10.26 Read Plato's 'Republic.' 00:12:10.26\00:12:12.16 It is the most beautiful educational treatise ever 00:12:12.16\00:12:16.40 written." Again, he's saying that the purpose of children 00:12:16.40\00:12:18.77 is to support the state 00:12:18.77\00:12:20.07 and they don't actually belong to you. 00:12:20.07\00:12:22.17 In fact, he said, "Your children belong to everybody." 00:12:22.17\00:12:25.24 So then Rousseau gets really excited 00:12:25.24\00:12:28.24 about this ancient story that came from the city of Sparta 00:12:28.24\00:12:31.68 where a messenger went to the home of a mother and said, 00:12:31.68\00:12:34.12 "Hey, unfortunately, your five sons 00:12:34.12\00:12:36.65 were just killed in battle," and she rebuked them. 00:12:36.65\00:12:39.29 "That's not what I want to know," she said. 00:12:39.29\00:12:41.66 So the messenger added, "Well, we did win the victory." 00:12:41.66\00:12:45.73 The point is, she was more concerned 00:12:45.73\00:12:47.30 about the success of the state than the lives of her sons. 00:12:47.30\00:12:51.33 And this is how Rousseau ends that story. 00:12:51.33\00:12:54.04 He says, "The mother runs to the temple 00:12:54.04\00:12:57.01 and gives thanks to the gods. 00:12:57.01\00:12:58.64 This is the female citizen." 00:12:58.64\00:13:01.71 Rousseau's excited because here's a woman 00:13:01.71\00:13:04.18 who is thankful that her boys died serving the state. 00:13:04.18\00:13:07.72 Why? 00:13:07.72\00:13:08.95 Well, because again, Rousseau believed 00:13:08.95\00:13:10.92 that your children actually belong to the state. 00:13:10.92\00:13:13.42 And sadly, I still hear a lot of people 00:13:13.42\00:13:15.79 try to bring that perspective 00:13:15.79\00:13:17.66 to the subject of public education. 00:13:17.66\00:13:19.79 I mean, I hear it all the time. 00:13:19.79\00:13:21.20 "Your children belong to everybody." 00:13:21.20\00:13:24.23 And that's really one of the most horrific aspects 00:13:24.23\00:13:27.00 of Rousseau's philosophy, 00:13:27.00\00:13:28.50 the idea that people should be subservient 00:13:28.50\00:13:30.51 to the will of the state 00:13:30.51\00:13:32.27 instead of the state being subservient to its citizens. 00:13:32.27\00:13:35.81 He actually taught that the will of the state 00:13:35.81\00:13:37.71 is its own entity. 00:13:37.71\00:13:39.51 Somehow the collective will of the people 00:13:39.51\00:13:42.48 generates a single identifiable will of the government 00:13:42.48\00:13:46.52 as if the government is a person. 00:13:46.52\00:13:49.12 And Rousseau taught that the will of the state 00:13:49.12\00:13:51.63 is more important than you. 00:13:51.63\00:13:53.80 Now, from that perspective, 00:13:54.93\00:13:56.53 he really attacked the idea of personal private property. 00:13:56.53\00:13:59.57 Rousseau ended up being a key source for Karl Marx 00:13:59.57\00:14:02.90 who taught that the state 00:14:02.90\00:14:04.44 should own all the means of production 00:14:04.44\00:14:06.91 and everybody should hold the means of production in common. 00:14:06.91\00:14:10.11 "Private property," he said, 00:14:10.11\00:14:11.48 "should be completely abolished." 00:14:11.48\00:14:13.78 Now, you'd think that after the 20th century 00:14:13.78\00:14:16.79 we'd be done with that kind of thinking because in hindsight 00:14:16.79\00:14:19.95 we can see that that led 00:14:19.95\00:14:21.46 to an absolute humanitarian disaster. 00:14:21.46\00:14:25.33 And yet for some strange reason, 00:14:25.33\00:14:27.03 those ideas are still in circulation. 00:14:27.03\00:14:29.10 In fact, we continue to teach them in our colleges. 00:14:29.10\00:14:32.13 The real problem with humanity we're told 00:14:32.13\00:14:34.30 is private property. 00:14:34.30\00:14:35.94 And it was Jean-Jacques Rousseau 00:14:35.94\00:14:37.61 who gave us that idea in the first place. 00:14:37.61\00:14:40.01 "Ban private property," he said, 00:14:40.01\00:14:41.84 "and you'll solve the problems of injustice and inequality." 00:14:41.84\00:14:45.85 Here's what he wrote. 00:14:45.85\00:14:47.65 "The first person who, having enclosed a plot of land, 00:14:47.65\00:14:50.85 took it into his head to say this is mine 00:14:50.85\00:14:53.39 and found people simple enough to believe him, 00:14:53.39\00:14:55.86 was the true founder of civil society. 00:14:55.86\00:14:58.76 What crimes, wars, murders, what miseries and horrors 00:14:58.76\00:15:02.80 would the human race have been spared, 00:15:02.80\00:15:04.53 had someone pulled up the stakes 00:15:04.53\00:15:06.03 or filled in the ditch and cried out to his fellow men, 00:15:06.03\00:15:08.90 'Do not listen to this imposter. 00:15:08.90\00:15:11.84 You are lost if you forget that the fruits of the earth 00:15:11.84\00:15:14.21 belong to all and the earth to no one.'" 00:15:14.21\00:15:17.91 Now, of course, on the surface, that almost sounds biblical. 00:15:17.91\00:15:21.72 I mean, doesn't God actually own everything anyway? 00:15:21.72\00:15:24.99 Well, the answer to that is yes. 00:15:24.99\00:15:26.72 "If I were hungry," God says, "I would not tell you, 00:15:26.72\00:15:29.72 for the world and its fullness are mine." 00:15:29.72\00:15:32.96 So on one level, Rousseau's not entirely wrong, 00:15:32.96\00:15:36.10 but honestly, the last time that all human beings 00:15:36.10\00:15:38.97 had equal access to absolutely everything 00:15:38.97\00:15:42.04 was in the Garden of Eden, you know, before sin. 00:15:42.04\00:15:45.61 After the fall, God told Adam that you and I 00:15:46.74\00:15:49.41 now have to earn our living by the sweat of our brow. 00:15:49.41\00:15:53.21 We were supposed to be the stewards of creation, 00:15:53.21\00:15:56.02 but instead we gave the keys to God's number one enemy 00:15:56.02\00:15:59.25 and now we have to live by the serpent's rules. 00:15:59.25\00:16:02.32 Now, the Bible doesn't promote the idea 00:16:02.32\00:16:04.69 that it's now everybody only looking out for themselves. 00:16:04.69\00:16:08.20 God does still expect us to watch out 00:16:08.20\00:16:10.43 for the welfare of our neighbors. 00:16:10.43\00:16:12.57 In fact, if you read Matthew chapter 25, 00:16:12.57\00:16:15.20 you'll notice that Jesus is very hard on people 00:16:15.20\00:16:18.61 who don't help the needy. 00:16:18.61\00:16:20.01 He calls them goats and they just don't go to heaven. 00:16:20.01\00:16:23.48 And back in the Old Testament, God told his people 00:16:23.48\00:16:25.88 to leave some of the harvest on the edge of the field 00:16:25.88\00:16:28.42 so the poor could come and glean it. 00:16:28.42\00:16:31.09 You might remember that from the story of Ruth 00:16:31.09\00:16:33.29 who gleaned the field of Boaz. 00:16:33.29\00:16:35.36 So yes, God expects us to look out for each other. 00:16:35.36\00:16:39.23 But at the same time, 00:16:39.23\00:16:40.70 does the Bible identify the real problem 00:16:40.70\00:16:43.16 as private property? 00:16:43.16\00:16:45.37 Absolutely not. 00:16:45.37\00:16:47.17 In fact, the Bible recognizes the value of boundaries. 00:16:47.17\00:16:51.04 Boundaries became an all important necessity in a world 00:16:51.04\00:16:53.81 that's populated by sinners. 00:16:53.81\00:16:55.88 The Eighth Commandment forbids you 00:16:55.88\00:16:57.58 to take somebody else's property. 00:16:57.58\00:16:59.88 And what is private property? 00:16:59.88\00:17:01.85 Well, the moment you take something from nature 00:17:01.85\00:17:04.25 and add your own labor to it, 00:17:04.25\00:17:05.79 it kind of becomes a part of you. 00:17:05.79\00:17:07.42 You take a form of ownership. 00:17:07.42\00:17:09.69 So, for example, if you go out into the field 00:17:09.69\00:17:12.36 and collect five buckets of wild blackberries, 00:17:12.36\00:17:15.30 do I have the right to take half of those buckets 00:17:15.30\00:17:17.93 without your permission? 00:17:17.93\00:17:19.33 I mean, God actually grew those berries, right? 00:17:19.33\00:17:22.00 And he actually owns everything, 00:17:22.00\00:17:23.30 so don't those berries belong to all of us? 00:17:23.30\00:17:26.31 Well, yes and no. 00:17:26.31\00:17:27.94 Because you and I both know that something happens 00:17:27.94\00:17:30.11 when you add your work to those wild berries. 00:17:30.11\00:17:33.48 I no longer have the right to take them 00:17:33.48\00:17:35.22 because that wouldn't just be stealing your berries, 00:17:35.22\00:17:38.12 that would also be stealing your labor. 00:17:38.12\00:17:40.79 And that's what's at the heart of the Eighth Commandment, 00:17:40.79\00:17:42.82 which says point blank, "You shall not steal." 00:17:42.82\00:17:46.36 If the world was perfect and sinless, 00:17:46.36\00:17:48.43 I wouldn't even dream of taking your berries. 00:17:48.43\00:17:50.43 I'd just go and get my own. 00:17:50.43\00:17:52.30 But in a fallen world, 00:17:52.30\00:17:53.67 in a place where human beings are selfish, 00:17:53.67\00:17:56.24 well, we're gonna need some hard and fast guidelines 00:17:56.24\00:17:58.81 if we don't wanna fall into anarchy. 00:17:58.81\00:18:01.24 And speaking of guidelines, 00:18:01.24\00:18:02.81 the clock in the studio here tells me 00:18:02.81\00:18:04.61 that I'm on the verge of violating one of those. 00:18:04.61\00:18:06.68 And so as soon as we take a really quick break, 00:18:06.68\00:18:09.45 I'll be right back. 00:18:09.45\00:18:10.82 - [Announcer 2] Life can throw a lot at us. 00:18:14.19\00:18:16.59 Sometimes we don't have all the answers, 00:18:16.59\00:18:20.00 but that's where the Bible comes in. 00:18:20.00\00:18:22.40 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life. 00:18:22.40\00:18:25.47 Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:18:25.47\00:18:27.04 we've created the Discover Bible guides 00:18:27.04\00:18:29.20 to be your guide to the Bible. 00:18:29.20\00:18:30.81 They're designed to be simple, easy-to-use, 00:18:30.81\00:18:33.27 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions, 00:18:33.27\00:18:36.31 and they're absolutely free. 00:18:36.31\00:18:38.31 So jump online now or give us a call 00:18:38.31\00:18:40.65 and start your journey of discovery. 00:18:40.65\00:18:43.45 - I know for some people 00:18:43.45\00:18:44.92 the abolition of private property sounds kind of nice, 00:18:44.92\00:18:48.49 but honestly, that's only because it's an idea 00:18:48.49\00:18:50.76 that completely overlooks the real problem 00:18:50.76\00:18:53.80 that you and I have. 00:18:53.80\00:18:55.76 According to the Bible, we are broken, we're sinful. 00:18:55.76\00:19:00.07 Instead of living for the glory of God, 00:19:00.07\00:19:01.60 we now live for self. 00:19:01.60\00:19:03.07 And it's that selfish tendency, that sinful impulse 00:19:03.07\00:19:06.51 that causes all the trouble. 00:19:06.51\00:19:08.61 You can engineer civilization all you want, 00:19:08.61\00:19:11.41 but at the end of the day, 00:19:11.41\00:19:12.81 if you don't solve the sin problem, 00:19:12.81\00:19:14.98 that engineering's never gonna work. 00:19:14.98\00:19:17.42 That's the reason the Soviet experiment ultimately imploded. 00:19:17.42\00:19:20.56 It was a system run by sinners. 00:19:20.56\00:19:23.32 Take away somebody's incentive to work 00:19:23.32\00:19:25.43 and force them into a life they don't want, 00:19:25.43\00:19:27.86 and you get workers who stop caring. 00:19:27.86\00:19:29.96 In fact, some of them started consuming 00:19:29.96\00:19:32.13 copious amounts of vodka 00:19:32.13\00:19:33.74 instead of actually doing their jobs. 00:19:33.74\00:19:35.77 And somehow, the people at the top of the social hierarchy 00:19:35.77\00:19:39.81 still lived like kings 00:19:39.81\00:19:41.64 while the rest of the people lived in abject poverty. 00:19:41.64\00:19:44.78 Going back to that article from the World Economic Forum, 00:19:44.78\00:19:47.65 the basic problem with owning nothing 00:19:47.65\00:19:50.25 is that it's never gonna make you happy, 00:19:50.25\00:19:52.32 not when you're wired to live for self. 00:19:52.32\00:19:55.22 The big mistake that Rousseau made 00:19:55.22\00:19:57.26 was assuming that people are essentially good, 00:19:57.26\00:20:00.16 that if we could just fix the institutions 00:20:00.16\00:20:02.06 that people have to live under, 00:20:02.06\00:20:03.77 that would fix all the problems. 00:20:03.77\00:20:06.33 It's a philosophy that insists 00:20:06.33\00:20:07.94 that people aren't the problem, the system is the problem. 00:20:07.94\00:20:12.44 Back in 1762, the Academy of Dijon in France 00:20:12.44\00:20:16.54 sponsored an essay contest 00:20:16.54\00:20:18.28 that raised a really important question. 00:20:18.28\00:20:21.05 "Has the restoration of the sciences and the arts 00:20:21.05\00:20:24.45 contributed to corrupt or to purify morals?" 00:20:24.45\00:20:28.86 In other words, has the age of reason 00:20:28.86\00:20:31.39 made us better or worse? 00:20:31.39\00:20:34.10 When Rousseau heard about this contest, 00:20:34.10\00:20:35.96 he went for a really long walk in the country 00:20:35.96\00:20:38.83 just to think about it. 00:20:38.83\00:20:40.17 And he says that he had this big epiphany 00:20:40.17\00:20:42.70 when he took a break and sat down under a tree. 00:20:42.70\00:20:45.67 I'll read it to you 00:20:45.67\00:20:46.98 because this was an important turning point 00:20:46.98\00:20:49.04 in Western civilization. 00:20:49.04\00:20:51.01 "Ah, if ever I could have written a quarter of what I saw 00:20:51.01\00:20:54.28 and felt under that tree, 00:20:54.28\00:20:55.82 with what clarity I should have brought out all 00:20:55.82\00:20:57.79 the contradictions of our social system! 00:20:57.79\00:21:00.32 With what simplicity I should have demonstrated 00:21:00.32\00:21:03.09 that man is by nature good, 00:21:03.09\00:21:05.39 and that only our institutions have made him bad!" 00:21:05.39\00:21:09.16 You see, Rousseau taught 00:21:09.16\00:21:10.43 that if we really wanna fix our worst problems, 00:21:10.43\00:21:12.80 all we have to do is fix our institutions. 00:21:12.80\00:21:15.37 Let the state take over everything 00:21:15.37\00:21:17.91 and use human reason to fix the state. 00:21:17.91\00:21:20.48 Have everybody get educated by the state 00:21:20.48\00:21:23.01 and be sure that private property doesn't exist. 00:21:23.01\00:21:26.31 But I can assure you, from the biblical perspective, 00:21:26.31\00:21:29.48 owning nothing in this world 00:21:29.48\00:21:30.92 and letting the state become a replacement for God, 00:21:30.92\00:21:33.99 well, that's never gonna make you happy. 00:21:33.99\00:21:36.32 Now, don't get me wrong. 00:21:36.32\00:21:37.63 I'm not saying that a free market economy 00:21:37.63\00:21:39.53 is the ultimate answer either because it isn't. 00:21:39.53\00:21:42.70 Personally, I think it's the best solution 00:21:42.70\00:21:44.40 we've come up with so far, 00:21:44.40\00:21:45.97 but I also fully recognize there are some problems. 00:21:45.97\00:21:49.20 And of course the Bible also widely condemns vices 00:21:49.20\00:21:52.41 like greed and usury and oppression and slavery. 00:21:52.41\00:21:56.08 The scriptures don't mince words when they deal with people 00:21:56.08\00:21:58.48 who take unfair advantage of others. 00:21:58.48\00:22:01.18 But again, right now on this side of eternity, 00:22:01.18\00:22:04.19 this is the best we've got. 00:22:04.19\00:22:05.59 I mean, it has lifted more people out of poverty 00:22:05.59\00:22:08.29 than anything else we've ever tried. 00:22:08.29\00:22:10.23 And I think the reason it works that way 00:22:10.23\00:22:12.39 is because it's just honest about our human nature. 00:22:12.39\00:22:16.40 It's a system that openly admits 00:22:16.40\00:22:18.50 that you and I are self-centered, 00:22:18.50\00:22:20.44 and it allows us to pursue our selfish interests 00:22:20.44\00:22:23.27 in a way that theoretically prevents you 00:22:23.27\00:22:25.51 from violating somebody else's right to do the same thing. 00:22:25.51\00:22:28.88 It's not perfect, not by a long shot, 00:22:29.98\00:22:32.35 and it really has led to some pretty awful behavior. 00:22:32.35\00:22:35.98 But at the end of the day, 00:22:35.98\00:22:37.59 it's a way of controlling the damage we cause in this world 00:22:37.59\00:22:40.19 before God finally blows the whistle 00:22:40.19\00:22:42.22 on all forms of human government and sets up his own. 00:22:42.22\00:22:45.96 And while we wait for that to happen, 00:22:45.96\00:22:47.66 God says, "You shall not steal," 00:22:47.66\00:22:52.07 not even if you think you have a better idea, 00:22:52.07\00:22:54.57 not even if you think that somehow if you were in control, 00:22:54.57\00:22:57.91 you could build utopia. 00:22:57.91\00:22:59.51 You shall not steal. 00:22:59.51\00:23:01.84 It's God's way of recognizing individual worth. 00:23:01.84\00:23:04.71 You are not just a meaningless cog 00:23:04.71\00:23:06.72 in the machine of the state. 00:23:06.72\00:23:08.22 What you choose to do with your life actually matters. 00:23:08.22\00:23:11.49 And it's your right to make those decisions. 00:23:11.49\00:23:14.09 God notices your efforts and he tells the rest of the planet 00:23:14.09\00:23:17.53 that what you produce of your own volition, 00:23:17.53\00:23:20.53 that belongs to you. 00:23:20.53\00:23:22.40 Now, at the end of the day, everybody still belongs to God. 00:23:22.40\00:23:25.77 But it's important to recognize 00:23:25.77\00:23:27.50 that you and I have not been given the job 00:23:27.50\00:23:30.21 of reappropriating somebody else's efforts 00:23:30.21\00:23:32.64 or somebody else's possessions. 00:23:32.64\00:23:35.01 Read the Bible carefully. 00:23:35.01\00:23:36.58 There are very harsh penalties for stealing 00:23:36.58\00:23:39.15 or even for moving land markers. 00:23:39.15\00:23:41.82 Honestly, it's impossible to read the Bible 00:23:41.82\00:23:44.32 and say that opposes private property, 00:23:44.32\00:23:46.45 because, well, if he did, 00:23:46.45\00:23:48.79 the Eighth Commandment wouldn't mean anything. 00:23:48.79\00:23:51.46 Even if you think that somebody else is crooked 00:23:52.63\00:23:55.56 or that somebody else might be getting rich dishonestly, 00:23:55.56\00:23:58.17 God still says, "You shall not steal." 00:23:58.17\00:24:01.40 Never forget what Jesus said when his own people asked him 00:24:01.40\00:24:04.41 about the oppressive taxes the Romans were charging. 00:24:04.41\00:24:07.48 "Is it lawful to pay taxes, Lord?" 00:24:07.48\00:24:10.18 And Jesus took a coin and answered them like this. 00:24:10.18\00:24:13.28 "'Whose likeness and inscription is this? 00:24:13.28\00:24:15.78 They said, 'Caesar's.' 00:24:15.78\00:24:17.22 Then he said to them, 'Therefore, render to Caesar 00:24:17.22\00:24:19.19 the things that are Caesar's, and to God, 00:24:19.19\00:24:21.42 the things that are God's.'" 00:24:21.42\00:24:23.83 Now, to be perfectly honest, 00:24:23.83\00:24:25.43 I personally kind of wince when I read that 00:24:25.43\00:24:27.86 because I think a lot of taxation, not all of it, 00:24:27.86\00:24:31.23 but a lot of it is actually a form of stealing. 00:24:31.23\00:24:34.67 That's my personal opinion. 00:24:34.67\00:24:36.30 But I also know that God still expects me to pay my taxes. 00:24:36.30\00:24:39.57 I mean, just go and read Romans 13 00:24:39.57\00:24:41.88 and see what you find there. 00:24:41.88\00:24:43.65 I'll be right back after this. 00:24:43.65\00:24:46.58 - [Announcer 3] Dragons, beasts, cryptic statues, 00:24:49.52\00:24:53.82 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing. 00:24:53.82\00:24:58.43 If you've ever read Daniel, a revelation, 00:24:58.43\00:25:00.60 and come away scratching your head, you are not alone. 00:25:00.60\00:25:03.60 Our free Focus on Prophecy guides 00:25:03.60\00:25:05.97 are designed to help you unlock the mysteries of the Bible 00:25:05.97\00:25:08.77 and deepen your understanding 00:25:08.77\00:25:10.37 of God's plan for you and our world. 00:25:10.37\00:25:12.84 Study online or request them by mail 00:25:12.84\00:25:15.31 and start bringing prophecy into focus today. 00:25:15.31\00:25:18.88 - Not once in human history 00:25:18.88\00:25:20.52 has a utopian experiment ever worked. 00:25:20.52\00:25:23.02 And the idea that you and I can somehow fix the human heart 00:25:23.02\00:25:25.89 by abolishing property, look, that's been tried 00:25:25.89\00:25:30.23 and it is always failed. 00:25:30.23\00:25:31.76 And that's because the real problem isn't the system. 00:25:31.76\00:25:34.10 The real problem is us. 00:25:34.10\00:25:35.73 And I guess that would be my biggest critique 00:25:35.73\00:25:38.13 of both Rousseau and Karl Marx. 00:25:38.13\00:25:40.47 I mean, who do you think built all those institutions 00:25:40.47\00:25:43.74 they were complaining about? 00:25:43.74\00:25:45.17 Sinful human beings. 00:25:45.17\00:25:47.01 Which is why those institutions proved to be corrupt. 00:25:47.01\00:25:50.48 Now, that doesn't mean we shouldn't try to do better, 00:25:50.48\00:25:52.75 but it does mean that abolishing the system 00:25:52.75\00:25:55.02 isn't the answer because whatever you build next 00:25:55.02\00:25:58.19 is also going to be constructed by sinners. 00:25:58.19\00:26:01.42 No matter what people do, God says, "You shall not steal." 00:26:01.42\00:26:06.16 And if you find things are just a little unfair 00:26:06.16\00:26:08.60 in this life, if you wish 00:26:08.60\00:26:10.13 there could be just a little more justice in this world, 00:26:10.13\00:26:12.50 well, hang on, because God says, "That's coming." 00:26:12.50\00:26:16.07 Let me show you what God is planning. 00:26:16.07\00:26:17.64 And this comes from the description 00:26:17.64\00:26:19.41 of God's ideal kingdom found in Isaiah 65. 00:26:19.41\00:26:23.14 "They shall build houses and inhabit them," the Bible says. 00:26:24.58\00:26:27.55 "They shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit. 00:26:27.55\00:26:30.09 They shall not build and another inhabit, 00:26:30.09\00:26:32.02 they shall not plant and another eat, 00:26:32.02\00:26:34.02 for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, 00:26:34.02\00:26:37.26 and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands." 00:26:37.26\00:26:42.00 It's the ultimate end to stealing. 00:26:42.00\00:26:43.87 And honestly, I'm ready for it. 00:26:43.87\00:26:45.37 I mean, I've had my house robbed. I've had my car robbed. 00:26:45.37\00:26:48.64 And more than once I've seen other people take credit 00:26:48.64\00:26:50.71 for something I did. 00:26:50.71\00:26:52.31 I've even been in a church 00:26:52.31\00:26:53.78 where thieves walked in in the middle of the service 00:26:53.78\00:26:56.44 to steal the collection at gunpoint. 00:26:56.44\00:26:59.65 And I'm guessing you've been robbed too, 00:26:59.65\00:27:01.25 and God's not failed to notice. 00:27:01.25\00:27:03.12 In Proverbs 11, he talks about dishonest merchants 00:27:03.12\00:27:06.45 and says, "A false balance is an abomination." 00:27:06.45\00:27:10.13 And he promises he's gonna put an end to it, 00:27:10.13\00:27:12.33 not with more hopeless social tinkering 00:27:12.33\00:27:14.30 that ends up stealing from everybody, 00:27:14.30\00:27:16.40 but by changing our hearts 00:27:16.40\00:27:17.60 and launching the kingdom of Christ. 00:27:17.60\00:27:19.53 It's at that point when you and I 00:27:19.53\00:27:20.90 will long enjoy the work of our hands. 00:27:20.90\00:27:23.81 And let's be honest, God actually knows 00:27:23.81\00:27:25.74 what it feels like to be robbed 00:27:25.74\00:27:27.41 because you and I stole the entire planet from him, 00:27:27.41\00:27:30.91 and then we started taking credit for things 00:27:30.91\00:27:32.61 that actually belong to God, 00:27:32.61\00:27:34.48 and somehow he's still willing to forgive us. 00:27:34.48\00:27:37.79 So maybe it's been a little while 00:27:37.79\00:27:39.99 since you've read this book. 00:27:39.99\00:27:41.96 Those Enlightenment philosophers, 00:27:41.96\00:27:43.93 people have been reading them for hundreds of years 00:27:43.93\00:27:46.03 and it's only made everything worse. 00:27:46.03\00:27:48.10 So now I dare you to read a book with an amazing moral code 00:27:48.10\00:27:51.87 that has stood the test of time. 00:27:51.87\00:27:53.87 That's irrefutable. 00:27:53.87\00:27:55.30 And long after all those 00:27:55.30\00:27:56.57 atrocious social experiments have collapsed, 00:27:56.57\00:27:59.07 this book will still be standing. 00:27:59.07\00:28:01.74 Thanks for joining me today. I'm Shawn Boonstra. 00:28:01.74\00:28:04.85 This has been another episode of "Authentic." 00:28:04.85\00:28:08.05 [slow-paced country music] 00:28:08.05\00:28:11.79