- Today, we're gonna take a look at a recent decision 00:00:01.33\00:00:02.90 from the state of Louisiana regarding the 10 Commandments. 00:00:02.90\00:00:06.23 And we're gonna ask ourselves 00:00:06.23\00:00:07.84 what in the world we should be thinking about this? 00:00:07.84\00:00:10.91 [upbeat music] 00:00:10.91\00:00:13.58 [upbeat music continues] 00:00:20.75\00:00:24.25 I'm guessing you've already heard about the commotion 00:00:31.66\00:00:33.90 in Louisiana because by the time this show 00:00:33.90\00:00:36.63 actually goes to air, it's already going to be old news. 00:00:36.63\00:00:39.63 And for all I know, 00:00:39.63\00:00:41.10 it might already be at the Supreme Court, 00:00:41.10\00:00:42.94 at least if the ACLU has anything to say about it. 00:00:42.94\00:00:45.87 But just in case you've been living under a rock, 00:00:47.21\00:00:48.68 let me get you up to speed. 00:00:48.68\00:00:50.38 Back in June of 2024, Louisiana passed this new law stating 00:00:50.38\00:00:54.72 that all public schools from kindergarten 00:00:54.72\00:00:57.32 through state funded college, 00:00:57.32\00:00:59.59 well every single classroom is now apparently required 00:00:59.59\00:01:02.66 to display a copy of the 10 Commandments. 00:01:02.66\00:01:05.49 That display has got to be 11 by 14 at minimum, 00:01:05.49\00:01:09.66 and it also has to be printed in an easy to read font 00:01:09.66\00:01:12.70 so every kid in the room can see it. 00:01:12.70\00:01:14.90 And of course, a lot of people found this new regulation 00:01:14.90\00:01:18.07 to be a little triggering 00:01:18.07\00:01:19.61 because it appears to cross that all important dividing line 00:01:19.61\00:01:23.31 between church and state. 00:01:23.31\00:01:25.65 As you're likely aware, 00:01:25.65\00:01:26.95 when the United States was originally created, 00:01:26.95\00:01:29.78 the founders established to use the words of Jefferson, 00:01:29.78\00:01:32.99 a wall of separation between church and state. 00:01:32.99\00:01:37.06 The church is not supposed to run the government 00:01:37.06\00:01:39.69 and the government is not supposed to run the church. 00:01:39.69\00:01:42.70 It was originally a reaction to the way 00:01:42.70\00:01:44.63 that Christianity had developed back in the old world 00:01:44.63\00:01:47.67 where church and state blended 00:01:47.67\00:01:49.70 and started to work hand in hand. 00:01:49.70\00:01:52.47 Not that there weren't some exceptions to that practice 00:01:52.47\00:01:55.14 because there were some shining examples of places 00:01:55.14\00:01:58.08 where religious tolerance was official policy, 00:01:58.08\00:02:01.42 like the Dutch Republic of the 1600 00:02:01.42\00:02:03.89 or the city of Cordoba in Spain under Muslim rule 00:02:03.89\00:02:07.92 back in the 1000s. 00:02:07.92\00:02:09.96 Now, that one probably surprises a lot of you, 00:02:09.96\00:02:13.16 but the Islamic state of Spain back in the day 00:02:13.16\00:02:16.40 we're talking 1000 ago was actually more tolerant 00:02:16.40\00:02:20.60 of other faiths than the inquisition proved to be 00:02:20.60\00:02:23.20 just a few centuries later. 00:02:23.20\00:02:25.41 Now, all exceptions aside, 00:02:25.41\00:02:27.51 the history of European Christianity 00:02:27.51\00:02:29.84 is still largely a story of church 00:02:29.84\00:02:32.41 and state getting combined. 00:02:32.41\00:02:34.55 Now, there were times when various kings 00:02:34.55\00:02:37.09 and queens disputed the authority of the church over 00:02:37.09\00:02:40.92 them, but overall there were a lot of blurred lines. 00:02:40.92\00:02:44.96 So, as you know, when Europeans eventually got here 00:02:44.96\00:02:47.60 to the new world, a lot of them came for the sake 00:02:47.60\00:02:50.30 of religious liberty. 00:02:50.30\00:02:51.87 They wanted the right to worship 00:02:51.87\00:02:53.27 as they saw fit the way they read the Bible. 00:02:53.27\00:02:56.44 And of course, people being what they are, 00:02:56.44\00:02:59.41 they did it rather imperfectly 00:02:59.41\00:03:01.21 because some of the colonies up and down the East coast 00:03:01.21\00:03:05.08 actually practiced a lot of intolerance toward people 00:03:05.08\00:03:08.12 who didn't share their particular theology, 00:03:08.12\00:03:11.19 like the widely revered puritans 00:03:11.19\00:03:13.62 who actually strung up the Quaker Mary Dyer for the crime 00:03:13.62\00:03:17.66 of presenting herself in a Puritan colony 00:03:17.66\00:03:20.56 with the wrong opinion. 00:03:20.56\00:03:22.56 But of course, over time the American religious liberty 00:03:22.56\00:03:25.63 experiment actually proved a huge success. 00:03:25.63\00:03:29.40 I mean, just look at the fruits of what the founders built. 00:03:29.40\00:03:32.77 Many of you don't share my religious perspectives, 00:03:32.77\00:03:35.71 but here we are coexisting and getting along. 00:03:35.71\00:03:39.61 I'm free to say what I please, 00:03:39.61\00:03:41.72 and of course you're free to turn it off. 00:03:41.72\00:03:44.62 So, now let's think about that Louisiana law that says 00:03:44.62\00:03:48.29 that the 10 Commandments have 00:03:48.29\00:03:49.79 to be posted in every classroom. 00:03:49.79\00:03:52.39 Of course, it's probably important to note 00:03:52.39\00:03:54.83 that the law doesn't mandate keeping the 10 Commandments, 00:03:54.83\00:03:58.07 which would be an obvious attempt 00:03:58.07\00:04:00.37 to regulate religious morality 00:04:00.37\00:04:02.00 through the power of the state. 00:04:02.00\00:04:04.21 And that would be a big no-no, you must never go there, 00:04:04.21\00:04:08.84 but is merely posting a copy of those laws, 00:04:10.05\00:04:12.21 of violation of the separation of church and state. 00:04:12.21\00:04:15.38 Well, I'm certainly not the Supreme Court 00:04:16.55\00:04:18.85 and I'm no legal expert, 00:04:18.85\00:04:20.16 but let me unpack this a little bit anyway. 00:04:20.16\00:04:22.16 From a preacher's perspective, if you're a Christian 00:04:22.16\00:04:25.49 who cheered for that decision, 00:04:25.49\00:04:27.00 maybe ask yourself one really important question, 00:04:27.00\00:04:30.50 would you find it acceptable if 00:04:30.50\00:04:32.60 instead of the 10 Commandments, 00:04:32.60\00:04:34.87 the law actually required the teacher to put up a copy 00:04:34.87\00:04:37.41 of the five pillars of Islam 00:04:37.41\00:04:39.21 or maybe a series of posters 00:04:39.21\00:04:41.21 with the eightfold path of the Buddha? 00:04:41.21\00:04:43.61 If you're a Christian parent, I'm guessing your answer's no. 00:04:43.61\00:04:47.15 And of course the objection some people raised 00:04:47.15\00:04:49.68 when protesters wanted this new law overturned, 00:04:49.68\00:04:52.82 had to do with the celebration of alternate expressions 00:04:52.82\00:04:55.29 of sexuality that are explained in the classroom. 00:04:55.29\00:04:58.76 And I've got to say, I can sympathize with that. 00:04:58.76\00:05:00.96 I wouldn't want my child exposed to that subject 00:05:00.96\00:05:03.90 at a young age either, 00:05:03.90\00:05:04.97 because I happen to believe 00:05:04.97\00:05:06.90 that sensitive subjects like sexuality 00:05:06.90\00:05:09.54 really are the domain of parents. 00:05:09.54\00:05:11.74 And of course, human sexuality is a massive part 00:05:11.74\00:05:14.91 of almost every religious belief system. 00:05:14.91\00:05:17.55 So, from a religious point of view, 00:05:17.55\00:05:19.48 introducing those ideas into the classroom kinda seems 00:05:19.48\00:05:22.72 like a violation of that church state separation 00:05:22.72\00:05:25.42 because well can be so problematic for families who 00:05:25.42\00:05:29.02 hold to a traditional religious point of view. 00:05:29.02\00:05:31.73 And that point of view almost always includes 00:05:31.73\00:05:35.10 things like sex. 00:05:35.10\00:05:37.00 I myself would not want a public school teacher 00:05:37.00\00:05:39.93 raising questions or promoting a religious point of view 00:05:39.93\00:05:42.90 that openly contradicts my family's beliefs. 00:05:42.90\00:05:46.51 Now it's going to happen 00:05:46.51\00:05:48.01 because no two people can agree on everything. 00:05:48.01\00:05:50.25 But from where I sit, 00:05:50.25\00:05:51.68 a lot of the activism I'm seeing 00:05:51.68\00:05:53.45 has a distinctly religious tone to it. 00:05:53.45\00:05:55.85 In fact, a lot of it really does look like an open attack 00:05:55.85\00:05:59.75 on Judeo-Christian principles. 00:05:59.75\00:06:01.96 But still, I really do get it, people who happen 00:06:03.22\00:06:05.73 to hold a secular point of view wouldn't agree 00:06:05.73\00:06:08.16 with me on the topic of sex in the classroom. 00:06:08.16\00:06:10.80 And they wouldn't see it as a religious issue at all 00:06:10.80\00:06:12.90 because to them it just looks like an attempt 00:06:12.90\00:06:15.57 to create an inclusive atmosphere. 00:06:15.57\00:06:17.91 I think there might be a limit to that objective 00:06:17.91\00:06:20.31 because again, we're dealing with a lot of really young kids 00:06:20.31\00:06:24.21 and I'm not convinced that the public schools have the right 00:06:24.21\00:06:27.12 to turn them against the deeply held religious 00:06:27.12\00:06:29.12 beliefs of their parents. 00:06:29.12\00:06:31.69 But again, I'm certainly not a legal expert, 00:06:31.69\00:06:34.76 and if they haven't already done it, 00:06:34.76\00:06:36.16 I'll let the courts work out the details on this one 00:06:36.16\00:06:38.89 as I'm pretty sure they will. 00:06:38.89\00:06:40.73 So, back to the 10 Commandments. 00:06:40.73\00:06:43.73 I suppose you could argue 00:06:43.73\00:06:45.17 that they are such a fundamental part of who we are 00:06:45.17\00:06:47.40 in the West, that everybody should be familiar with them, 00:06:47.40\00:06:50.41 and I tend to agree with that. 00:06:50.41\00:06:52.54 As a lot of really good historians have noticed, 00:06:52.54\00:06:55.41 it's hard to explain who we are as a civilization 00:06:55.41\00:06:58.78 without acknowledging the massive role that the Bible 00:06:58.78\00:07:02.25 played in creating this place. 00:07:02.25\00:07:04.05 So, should kids learn about that, 00:07:04.05\00:07:06.22 I think they probably should, 00:07:06.22\00:07:08.49 but maybe at least in the public schools, 00:07:08.49\00:07:11.73 it should have been a suggestion 00:07:11.73\00:07:13.43 or part of the history curriculum 00:07:13.43\00:07:15.50 and not a mandatory insertion into the classroom. 00:07:15.50\00:07:18.87 I mean, let's just think about this. 00:07:18.87\00:07:20.90 It's just a poster on the wall without any historical 00:07:20.90\00:07:23.94 context or comment. 00:07:23.94\00:07:25.71 And these are little kids. 00:07:25.71\00:07:27.44 What impression does posting them on the wall create? 00:07:27.44\00:07:30.18 Now, as a Christian, you're probably excited by that idea 00:07:31.61\00:07:34.12 because you value those commandments like I do. 00:07:34.12\00:07:36.69 They make good sense to you 00:07:36.69\00:07:38.29 and you know the power they have 00:07:38.29\00:07:39.92 to help you create an authentic human life. 00:07:39.92\00:07:43.02 But if I was a member of a non-Abrahamic faith, 00:07:43.02\00:07:46.13 I'm not sure I'd be happy 00:07:46.13\00:07:47.76 because the public school system was supposed 00:07:47.76\00:07:50.13 to be for everybody. 00:07:50.13\00:07:51.77 Which leads me to another kind of related issue, 00:07:53.03\00:07:56.00 it's really not a very good look when some activists try 00:07:56.00\00:07:59.11 to claim that private schools should never be allowed 00:07:59.11\00:08:02.01 or that homeschooling should be forbidden 00:08:02.01\00:08:04.41 because well then it really does start 00:08:04.41\00:08:06.82 to look like there isn't room for everybody. 00:08:06.82\00:08:08.55 And it does look like public schools are supposed 00:08:08.55\00:08:11.45 to indoctrinate your kids. 00:08:11.45\00:08:13.22 But let's put the politics aside for a moment 00:08:14.42\00:08:16.32 and think about the 10 Commandments themselves 00:08:16.32\00:08:18.53 because well, I happen to be a fan. 00:08:18.53\00:08:20.70 In fact, I think if you read them 00:08:20.70\00:08:23.10 and really consider what they're saying, 00:08:23.10\00:08:25.60 you will not find a better moral code. 00:08:25.60\00:08:28.20 Now, you might not believe that they're divinely inspired, 00:08:28.20\00:08:30.54 written by the finger of God, 00:08:30.54\00:08:32.34 but I really doubt you'll find a whole lot to argue with 00:08:32.34\00:08:35.28 in terms of using those commandments as a moral code. 00:08:35.28\00:08:38.85 They're good. 00:08:38.85\00:08:39.98 I mean, who's really gonna argue 00:08:39.98\00:08:41.32 that refraining from murder or stealing 00:08:41.32\00:08:43.05 or cheating on your spouse, those are bad ideas? 00:08:43.05\00:08:46.12 What would this world be like if everybody just actually 00:08:46.12\00:08:49.22 lived that way? 00:08:49.22\00:08:51.13 And I get it, the first table of commandments 00:08:51.13\00:08:53.70 has a distinctly religious tone. 00:08:53.70\00:08:55.90 It's a set of laws governing how people relate to God. 00:08:55.90\00:08:58.70 And if you don't believe in God, 00:08:58.70\00:09:00.34 you might not see the sense in that. 00:09:00.34\00:09:02.44 But even then, I'd encourage you to look 00:09:02.44\00:09:04.87 because those first commandments still make sense. 00:09:04.87\00:09:08.64 For example, when it tells you 00:09:08.64\00:09:10.01 to have no other gods before me. 00:09:10.01\00:09:11.68 Even if you don't believe in the God of the Bible, 00:09:11.68\00:09:14.35 there's still some common sense there. 00:09:14.35\00:09:16.35 I mean, all of us appear to be wired 00:09:16.35\00:09:17.92 for religious behavior for whatever reason. 00:09:17.92\00:09:20.52 You might not actually call it worship, 00:09:20.52\00:09:22.39 but you will worship something. 00:09:22.39\00:09:24.03 I promise you, you will. 00:09:24.03\00:09:25.79 And if you make a God out of things like money or power 00:09:25.79\00:09:28.50 or political ideology, you can still do a lot of harm 00:09:28.50\00:09:32.03 because you're worshiping something that is not a God. 00:09:32.03\00:09:35.14 Now, you might not believe in the God, 00:09:35.14\00:09:37.51 but now you're behaving like you believe in another God 00:09:37.51\00:09:40.28 and it's still behavior that leads to negative outcomes. 00:09:40.28\00:09:43.35 And speaking of negative outcomes, I need to shut up 00:09:43.35\00:09:45.58 because it's time for a break 00:09:45.58\00:09:46.98 and I don't want you to miss what the good people 00:09:46.98\00:09:48.88 who produce this program want to share with you. 00:09:48.88\00:09:51.42 I'll be right back. 00:09:51.42\00:09:52.72 [gentle music] 00:09:52.72\00:09:55.36 [upbeat music] 00:09:55.36\00:09:56.69 - [Narrator 1] Here at The Voice of Prophecy, 00:09:56.69\00:09:58.09 we're committed to creating top quality programming 00:09:58.09\00:09:59.86 for the whole family like our audio adventure series, 00:09:59.86\00:10:02.66 "Discovery Mountain." 00:10:02.66\00:10:04.37 "Discovery Mountain" is a bible based program for kids 00:10:04.37\00:10:07.34 of all ages and backgrounds. 00:10:07.34\00:10:09.27 Your family will enjoy the faith building stories 00:10:09.27\00:10:12.04 from this small mountain summer camp 00:10:12.04\00:10:13.74 and town with 24 seasonal episodes every year 00:10:13.74\00:10:17.38 and fresh content every week. 00:10:17.38\00:10:19.55 There's always a new adventure just on the horizon. 00:10:19.55\00:10:22.78 - Today we're talking about the 10 Commandments, 00:10:25.52\00:10:27.82 and we started with that recent Louisiana law 00:10:27.82\00:10:30.23 that mandated posting the commandments 00:10:30.23\00:10:32.43 in every public school classroom. 00:10:32.43\00:10:34.83 Now though, I wanna move past that 00:10:34.83\00:10:37.27 and look at the 10 commandments themselves. 00:10:37.27\00:10:39.90 According to the Bible, when Moses met with God on the top 00:10:39.90\00:10:42.57 of Mount Sinai, he was given a hard copy of God's moral law 00:10:42.57\00:10:46.34 that God had engraved on tables of stone. 00:10:46.34\00:10:49.08 It's not a long document. 00:10:49.08\00:10:50.51 You can read the whole thing in a minute or two, 00:10:50.51\00:10:52.85 and there's actually a pretty good chance 00:10:52.85\00:10:54.25 they would've all fit on one table, but they don't. 00:10:54.25\00:10:57.69 They're on two, which tells me there's got 00:10:57.69\00:10:59.75 to be a reason for that. 00:10:59.75\00:11:01.42 Students of the Bible have noticed that one of the tables 00:11:01.42\00:11:04.26 deals with our duty to God, 00:11:04.26\00:11:06.03 and the other one deals with our duty to each other. 00:11:06.03\00:11:08.60 You might remember that's the way Jesus summarized it 00:11:08.60\00:11:11.60 when someone asked him which of the 10 commandments 00:11:11.60\00:11:14.40 would be the most important, 00:11:14.40\00:11:16.07 here's what he said in Matthew 22. 00:11:16.07\00:11:18.51 But when the Pharisees heard that he, speaking of Jesus 00:11:18.51\00:11:21.64 had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together 00:11:21.64\00:11:24.81 and one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question to test him, 00:11:24.81\00:11:27.98 "Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law." 00:11:27.98\00:11:31.49 And he said to him, "You shall love the Lord your God 00:11:31.49\00:11:33.92 with all your heart and with all your soul 00:11:33.92\00:11:35.86 and with all your mind. 00:11:35.86\00:11:37.16 This is the great and first commandment." 00:11:37.16\00:11:39.23 And a second is like it, 00:11:39.23\00:11:40.96 "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." 00:11:40.96\00:11:44.07 So, there you have it. 00:11:44.07\00:11:45.50 Jesus summary of what you find on the two tables 00:11:45.50\00:11:48.17 of God's moral law. 00:11:48.17\00:11:50.24 One of those tables deals with loving God 00:11:50.24\00:11:52.31 and the other one deals loving your neighbor. 00:11:52.31\00:11:54.31 And of course, the key word there is love. 00:11:54.31\00:11:57.05 And this is not just an arbitrary set of rules, 00:11:57.05\00:11:59.55 it's not a matter of God trying to ruin your fun. 00:11:59.55\00:12:02.02 He's telling you the best way, the most loving way to live. 00:12:02.02\00:12:06.32 And of course most of us get it wrong a lot of the time, 00:12:06.32\00:12:10.43 but still if you look at it, 00:12:10.43\00:12:12.43 it's pretty much the perfect guide 00:12:12.43\00:12:14.30 to living a successful life. 00:12:14.30\00:12:16.40 If everybody just lived by the commandments, 00:12:16.40\00:12:18.50 I think the world might quickly become a much better place. 00:12:18.50\00:12:22.74 Now, historically speaking, people have struggled 00:12:22.74\00:12:25.41 to figure out which of the commandments 00:12:25.41\00:12:27.14 belongs on which table because well, 00:12:27.14\00:12:29.68 the Bible doesn't actually specify. 00:12:29.68\00:12:32.31 I grew up believing that the first four commandments went on 00:12:32.31\00:12:35.35 the first table because they deal explicitly with God 00:12:35.35\00:12:38.45 and the next six commandments belong on the second table 00:12:38.45\00:12:41.42 because they deal with interpersonal relationships. 00:12:41.42\00:12:44.53 You might say that the first table deals 00:12:44.53\00:12:46.80 with vertical relationships 00:12:46.80\00:12:48.80 and the second one with horizontal, 00:12:48.80\00:12:51.70 but wouldn't you know it? 00:12:51.70\00:12:53.44 Not everybody sees it that way. 00:12:53.44\00:12:55.50 Over the centuries, 00:12:55.50\00:12:57.14 a lot of really good scholars have put the fifth commandment 00:12:57.14\00:13:00.08 on the first table, like this model 00:13:00.08\00:13:02.18 that I've got here in studio. 00:13:02.18\00:13:04.45 And that's the commandment that deals 00:13:04.45\00:13:06.88 with honoring your parents. 00:13:06.88\00:13:09.22 So why did they do that? 00:13:09.22\00:13:10.75 Because your parents are just human beings, aren't they? 00:13:10.75\00:13:13.96 But they're not just any human beings 00:13:13.96\00:13:15.99 because well, they created you. 00:13:15.99\00:13:18.93 In your earliest years, 00:13:18.93\00:13:20.50 your parents really kinda stood in God's place. 00:13:20.50\00:13:23.43 They were the way that you were supposed to learn 00:13:23.43\00:13:25.50 about what God is like. 00:13:25.50\00:13:27.34 No, I'm not convinced that I did an excellent job of that 00:13:27.34\00:13:30.41 as a dad because I'm a rather flawed human being. 00:13:30.41\00:13:33.17 But I was aware that Gene and I kind of served 00:13:33.17\00:13:36.11 as intermediaries between our kids and God, 00:13:36.11\00:13:39.55 at least to the point where they grew up 00:13:39.55\00:13:41.28 and acquired the ability to exercise their own free will. 00:13:41.28\00:13:45.22 From that point forward, 00:13:45.22\00:13:47.22 our job shifted from regulating our kids to praying for them 00:13:47.22\00:13:51.66 and continuing to point them toward the creator. 00:13:51.66\00:13:54.36 But in the very beginning, 00:13:55.50\00:13:57.23 parents hold a place in a child's life 00:13:57.23\00:13:59.03 that is somewhat analogous to the role 00:13:59.03\00:14:01.37 that God plays in my life. 00:14:01.37\00:14:03.67 That's why some medieval rabbis rightfully said 00:14:03.67\00:14:06.41 that the fifth commandment could fit on the first table 00:14:06.41\00:14:08.74 because well, it's a vertical relationship. 00:14:08.74\00:14:11.75 And when you do that, 00:14:11.75\00:14:12.88 some people have noticed you suddenly 00:14:12.88\00:14:14.28 get a very interesting pattern. 00:14:14.28\00:14:16.32 It's almost like the commandments on the two separate 00:14:16.32\00:14:19.09 tables kind of start to line up with each other. 00:14:19.09\00:14:21.72 They show the same principles applied 00:14:21.72\00:14:23.96 in different directions. 00:14:23.96\00:14:25.83 On the first table, you get a principle 00:14:25.83\00:14:27.50 for how to relate to God. 00:14:27.50\00:14:29.33 And then on the second table, 00:14:29.33\00:14:30.80 you get that same principle applied 00:14:30.80\00:14:33.03 to interpersonal relationships. 00:14:33.03\00:14:35.30 Now, I've gotta admit, this is not an original idea with me 00:14:35.30\00:14:38.41 because I learned it from a well-known teacher 00:14:38.41\00:14:40.38 of the Torah, Dr. Foreman. 00:14:40.38\00:14:43.08 But you know, the more I look at it, 00:14:43.08\00:14:44.48 the more it begins to make sense. 00:14:44.48\00:14:46.65 Now, unfortunately, we're not gonna have time 00:14:46.65\00:14:48.25 to unpack this in a lot of detail today 00:14:48.25\00:14:50.15 because I'm already more than halfway through this show, 00:14:50.15\00:14:52.72 but maybe I can get you studying this for yourself. 00:14:52.72\00:14:55.82 What is the very first commandments? 00:14:56.83\00:14:58.39 Here's what it says in Exodus 20, I am the Lord your God, 00:14:58.39\00:15:01.86 who brought you out of the land of Egypt 00:15:01.86\00:15:03.50 outta the house of slavery. 00:15:03.50\00:15:05.03 You shall have no other gods before me. 00:15:05.03\00:15:08.44 So what's that telling you to do? 00:15:08.44\00:15:10.27 Well, it's telling you not to ignore God. 00:15:10.27\00:15:12.54 Your relationship to the one who made you is too important 00:15:12.54\00:15:16.21 to compromise by rejecting your creator. 00:15:16.21\00:15:20.15 So, assuming that the fifth commandment fits 00:15:20.15\00:15:22.22 on the first table, what would the first commandment on 00:15:22.22\00:15:25.05 the second table be? 00:15:25.05\00:15:26.39 Well, it would be you shall not murder. 00:15:26.39\00:15:29.06 And what's that telling us to do? 00:15:29.06\00:15:31.03 It's telling us to value other people. 00:15:31.03\00:15:33.50 You don't get to terminate another member 00:15:33.50\00:15:35.26 of the human race just because you don't like them 00:15:35.26\00:15:37.37 or because they're standing in the way of your ambitions. 00:15:37.37\00:15:40.44 So on one table we have a command telling you, 00:15:40.44\00:15:43.07 you don't get to toss God aside 00:15:43.07\00:15:44.97 when you think his presence is standing in your way. 00:15:44.97\00:15:47.48 And then on the other table, 00:15:47.48\00:15:48.98 you have a parallel commandment telling you the same thing 00:15:48.98\00:15:51.51 about your horizontal relationships with other people. 00:15:51.51\00:15:55.02 We're being told to value the existence of God 00:15:55.02\00:15:58.35 and our fellow human beings and wouldn't you know it? 00:15:58.35\00:16:01.72 You find the same kind of parallel 00:16:01.72\00:16:03.19 with the second commandment, which reads like this. 00:16:03.19\00:16:05.99 You shall not make for yourself a carved image 00:16:05.99\00:16:08.76 or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above 00:16:08.76\00:16:11.50 or that is in the earth beneath 00:16:11.50\00:16:13.20 or that is in the water under the earth. 00:16:13.20\00:16:15.37 You shall not bow down to them 00:16:15.37\00:16:16.87 or serve them for I the Lord your God, 00:16:16.87\00:16:19.11 am a jealous God visiting the iniquity 00:16:19.11\00:16:21.54 of the fathers on the children to the third 00:16:21.54\00:16:23.75 and fourth generation of those who hate me, 00:16:23.75\00:16:26.31 but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me 00:16:26.31\00:16:30.45 and keep my commandments. 00:16:30.45\00:16:32.32 What it's saying is that we're not supposed 00:16:32.32\00:16:34.02 to insert any other God into our relationship, 00:16:34.02\00:16:36.73 nothing between us and the one who made us. 00:16:36.73\00:16:39.66 So what do you find in the same position 00:16:39.66\00:16:41.13 on the second table? 00:16:41.13\00:16:42.36 Again, assuming the fifth commandment 00:16:42.36\00:16:44.00 goes on the first table, you shall not commit adultery. 00:16:44.00\00:16:47.44 And of course, that's reminding us that you're not supposed 00:16:47.44\00:16:49.77 to insert a third party into your marriage, 00:16:49.77\00:16:52.84 or if you're not married, you're not supposed 00:16:52.84\00:16:55.04 to insert yourself into someone else's marriage. 00:16:55.04\00:16:58.41 These are parallel concepts. 00:16:58.41\00:17:00.52 Again, it's not original with me, I'm not all that clever. 00:17:00.52\00:17:03.18 These are the observations 00:17:03.18\00:17:04.42 of some pretty bright medieval sages. 00:17:04.42\00:17:06.96 But they're telling us 00:17:06.96\00:17:08.52 whether it's describing our vertical relationship with God 00:17:08.52\00:17:10.73 or our horizontal relationship with others, 00:17:10.73\00:17:13.40 it's telling us don't betray relationships. 00:17:13.40\00:17:17.03 And even though we're gonna unpack each 00:17:17.03\00:17:19.00 of these commandments just a little more in future episodes, 00:17:19.00\00:17:22.00 let me throw a little bit of extra light 00:17:22.00\00:17:24.14 on this one just to get you thinking. 00:17:24.14\00:17:26.51 The second and seventh Commandments 00:17:26.51\00:17:28.44 are really a command against cheating. 00:17:28.44\00:17:30.81 They emphasize the sacred nature of covenant relationships, 00:17:30.81\00:17:34.48 and there's this really fascinating link 00:17:34.48\00:17:36.79 between the sins of idolatry and adultery 00:17:36.79\00:17:40.46 that I don't have time to show you 00:17:40.46\00:17:41.66 before we take a break. 00:17:41.66\00:17:43.09 So hang tight, I'll be right back. 00:17:43.09\00:17:45.06 [upbeat music] 00:17:45.06\00:17:47.66 - [Narrator 3] Life can throw a lot at us. 00:17:48.93\00:17:51.33 Sometimes we don't have all the answers, 00:17:51.33\00:17:54.74 but that's where the Bible comes in. 00:17:54.74\00:17:57.17 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life. 00:17:57.17\00:18:00.31 Here at "The Voice of Prophecy," 00:18:00.31\00:18:01.78 we've created the Discover Bible guides 00:18:01.78\00:18:03.95 to be your guide to the Bible. 00:18:03.95\00:18:05.55 They're designed to be simple, easy to use, 00:18:05.55\00:18:08.02 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions, 00:18:08.02\00:18:11.05 and they're absolutely free. 00:18:11.05\00:18:13.12 So jump online now or give us a call 00:18:13.12\00:18:15.42 and start your journey of discovery. 00:18:15.42\00:18:18.39 - Alright, just before the break, 00:18:18.39\00:18:19.93 I was talking about the second and seventh commandments, 00:18:19.93\00:18:22.53 the second for forbids the practice of idolatry, 00:18:22.53\00:18:25.07 which is adding other gods 00:18:25.07\00:18:26.43 to your sacred relationship with the creator. 00:18:26.43\00:18:29.00 And the seventh commandment prohibits adding other people 00:18:29.00\00:18:32.47 to the sacred relationship you have with your spouse. 00:18:32.47\00:18:36.31 Now, I don't know if you've ever noticed this, 00:18:36.31\00:18:37.71 but way back when in ancient history, 00:18:37.71\00:18:40.42 there were religious prostitutes 00:18:40.42\00:18:42.05 that often worked in the pagan temples. 00:18:42.05\00:18:44.29 And a few years back I found myself wondering, 00:18:44.29\00:18:46.29 "What did these have to do with each other?" 00:18:46.29\00:18:48.59 I mean, these were temples dedicated 00:18:48.59\00:18:50.29 to multiple gods in direct violation 00:18:50.29\00:18:53.16 of the second commandment. 00:18:53.16\00:18:54.46 And when you line up the tables of the law, 00:18:54.46\00:18:57.10 the commandment against idolatry appears to be related 00:18:57.10\00:19:00.50 to the prohibition on adultery. 00:19:00.50\00:19:03.10 So is there an intellectual connection? 00:19:03.10\00:19:05.24 The answer is yes. 00:19:05.24\00:19:06.81 I mean, just think about it. 00:19:06.81\00:19:08.28 Adultery is an attempt to take a shortcut 00:19:08.28\00:19:11.08 to a genuine human relationship. 00:19:11.08\00:19:13.65 Today, the most prominent example we have 00:19:13.65\00:19:15.78 of breaking the commandment is probably the explosion 00:19:15.78\00:19:18.62 of porn here in the West. 00:19:18.62\00:19:21.19 What you get with a prostitute 00:19:21.19\00:19:22.82 or with pornography is an attempt to get some 00:19:22.82\00:19:25.49 of the benefits of a relationship 00:19:25.49\00:19:27.96 without the actual relationship, there's no accountability, 00:19:27.96\00:19:31.17 there's no love, there's no respect. 00:19:31.17\00:19:33.27 There's just a selfish attempt 00:19:33.27\00:19:34.84 to bypass the hard work required 00:19:34.84\00:19:37.17 of an authentic loving relationship. 00:19:37.17\00:19:40.31 And the same thing happens with idolatry. 00:19:40.31\00:19:42.94 What people did way back when was create a bunch of gods 00:19:42.94\00:19:45.51 in their own image. 00:19:45.51\00:19:46.82 Gods who exhibited all kinds of flawed behavior 00:19:46.82\00:19:49.32 ranging from violence to sexual immorality. 00:19:49.32\00:19:52.29 I mean, just go and read the ancient mythology, 00:19:52.29\00:19:54.12 read the stories of Zeus. 00:19:54.12\00:19:56.62 And because all of us 00:19:56.62\00:19:58.03 or at least most of us carry some sense of guilt 00:19:58.03\00:20:00.56 over our own shortcomings and sins, 00:20:00.56\00:20:02.93 we feel the need to address that guilt. 00:20:02.93\00:20:05.60 So what did the ancients do? 00:20:05.60\00:20:07.14 They paid off their imperfect gods. 00:20:07.14\00:20:09.74 All they had to do was give a little money at the temple, 00:20:09.74\00:20:12.01 offer a quick sacrifice, and then go on living 00:20:12.01\00:20:14.61 however they pleased. 00:20:14.61\00:20:16.14 It was another shortcut, an attempt to reap the benefits 00:20:16.14\00:20:19.11 of a genuine relationship with God. 00:20:19.11\00:20:21.65 But again, without responsibility, no 00:20:21.65\00:20:25.02 accountability, without the love and hard work 00:20:25.02\00:20:26.55 that goes into genuine rewarding relationships. 00:20:26.55\00:20:30.36 So both idolatry and adultery 00:20:30.36\00:20:32.96 are actually shortcuts that rob you 00:20:32.96\00:20:34.96 of an authentic human life. 00:20:34.96\00:20:36.83 They're violations of sacred covenant relationships. 00:20:36.83\00:20:40.10 And at the end of the day, 00:20:40.10\00:20:41.44 it only makes sense to observe these laws 00:20:41.44\00:20:43.10 because you're cheating yourself when you break them. 00:20:43.10\00:20:47.28 Okay, maybe let's look at one more set 00:20:47.28\00:20:49.11 of parallel commandments before we wrap things up. 00:20:49.11\00:20:51.78 The third one found in Exodus 20 says this, 00:20:51.78\00:20:55.52 you shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain 00:20:55.52\00:20:58.39 for the Lord will not hold him guiltless 00:20:58.39\00:21:00.49 who takes his name in vain. 00:21:00.49\00:21:02.59 So what exactly does that mean? 00:21:02.59\00:21:04.33 Well, the way I learned it growing up was 00:21:04.33\00:21:06.09 that it's a prohibition against cussing. 00:21:06.09\00:21:08.60 And of course, the Bible does condemn 00:21:08.60\00:21:11.00 what it calls foolish speech, 00:21:11.00\00:21:12.53 and it tells us to hold the sacred name 00:21:12.53\00:21:14.74 of God in the highest regard. 00:21:14.74\00:21:17.07 But what's the essence of the commandment? 00:21:17.07\00:21:19.74 Well, there's an important clue over 00:21:19.74\00:21:21.24 in the Book of Revelation, which shows us a group of people 00:21:21.24\00:21:23.88 with a profound relationship with Christ, 00:21:23.88\00:21:25.95 and this is how it describes them. 00:21:25.95\00:21:28.52 Then I looked and behold on Mount Zion stood the lamb 00:21:28.52\00:21:31.49 and with them 144,000 who had his name 00:21:31.49\00:21:34.42 and his father's name written on their foreheads. 00:21:34.42\00:21:37.76 Now, Mount Zion, of course, is the sacred mountain of God 00:21:37.76\00:21:40.66 and the people who get to stand there 00:21:40.66\00:21:42.30 with the Lamb or Christ, well, they have the father's name 00:21:42.30\00:21:46.03 written on their foreheads. 00:21:46.03\00:21:48.10 And of course, it's symbolic language. 00:21:48.10\00:21:49.77 It's not talking about a physical mark, 00:21:49.77\00:21:51.91 it's talking about God's character. 00:21:51.91\00:21:54.04 You may have noticed that when we say 00:21:54.04\00:21:55.61 someone has good character, we'll say they have a good name. 00:21:55.61\00:21:59.08 And that's because historically speaking, 00:21:59.08\00:22:01.15 your name was supposed to be your character. 00:22:01.15\00:22:04.32 These people have the father's name in their foreheads 00:22:04.32\00:22:06.52 because they exhibit the character of God. 00:22:06.52\00:22:09.36 And here's how the description continues. 00:22:09.36\00:22:11.96 It is these who have not defiled themselves with women 00:22:11.96\00:22:14.76 for they are virgins. 00:22:14.76\00:22:16.16 It is these who follow the lamb wherever he goes. 00:22:16.16\00:22:19.17 These have been redeemed from mankind as first fruits 00:22:19.17\00:22:21.97 for God and the lamb and in their mouth, 00:22:21.97\00:22:24.27 no lie was found for they are blameless. 00:22:24.27\00:22:27.81 So, the commandment against taking God's name in vain 00:22:27.81\00:22:30.45 is dealing with a whole lot more than just your language. 00:22:30.45\00:22:33.48 It's telling you if you're going to call yourself 00:22:33.48\00:22:35.95 a believer, if you're going to associate with God, 00:22:35.95\00:22:38.55 then make sure it counts. 00:22:38.55\00:22:40.39 Make sure your character lines up with God's character 00:22:40.39\00:22:43.73 so that his name on you doesn't become a public lie 00:22:43.73\00:22:47.03 about who he is. 00:22:47.03\00:22:48.90 And what would be the corresponding parallel 00:22:48.90\00:22:51.47 commandment on the second table? 00:22:51.47\00:22:52.93 You shall not steal. 00:22:52.93\00:22:54.77 In other words, do not take what doesn't belong to you. 00:22:56.27\00:22:58.67 If you're gonna take God's name, 00:22:58.67\00:23:00.04 make sure you have the right to do that. 00:23:00.04\00:23:01.51 Don't run around calling yourself a Christian 00:23:01.51\00:23:03.61 if you're not gonna live like Jesus. 00:23:03.61\00:23:05.58 And yes, that's a really tall order for most people, 00:23:05.58\00:23:08.38 and I know for sure I still fall a long-way short 00:23:08.38\00:23:11.45 of the glory of God. 00:23:11.45\00:23:12.35 Just go and ask my family. 00:23:12.35\00:23:13.96 I'm sure they can help you uncover a lot of my flaws 00:23:13.96\00:23:16.49 because they're the primary victims of my imperfection. 00:23:16.49\00:23:20.40 But still, when you're learning to ride a bike, 00:23:20.40\00:23:23.80 there's a huge difference 00:23:23.80\00:23:25.20 between falling off while you're trying to learn 00:23:25.20\00:23:27.47 and throwing your bike in the lake 00:23:27.47\00:23:28.94 and rejecting it, saying, "That's it, no more bike." 00:23:28.94\00:23:31.71 But wearing your cycling gear around town 00:23:31.71\00:23:33.51 to convince people you're an avid cyclist. 00:23:33.51\00:23:36.51 I'll be right back after this. 00:23:36.51\00:23:39.38 [ominous music] 00:23:39.38\00:23:42.12 - [Narrator 2] Are you searching for answers to life's 00:23:43.42\00:23:45.15 toughest questions like, 00:23:45.15\00:23:46.55 where is God when we suffer? 00:23:46.55\00:23:48.39 Can I find real happiness? 00:23:48.39\00:23:50.19 Or is there any hope for our chaotic world? 00:23:50.19\00:23:53.33 The Discover Bible Guides will help you find the answers 00:23:53.33\00:23:55.80 you're looking for. 00:23:55.80\00:23:57.20 Visit us at biblestudies.com 00:23:57.20\00:23:59.73 or give us a call at 888-456-7933 00:23:59.73\00:24:02.47 for your free Discover Bible Guides Study online 00:24:05.07\00:24:08.78 on our secure website or have the free guides 00:24:08.78\00:24:11.71 mailed right to your home. 00:24:11.71\00:24:13.15 There is never a cost or obligation. 00:24:13.15\00:24:15.82 The Discover Bible guides are our free gift to you. 00:24:15.82\00:24:18.95 Find answers and guides like, 00:24:18.95\00:24:20.36 "Does my life really matter to God?" 00:24:20.36\00:24:22.72 And "A Second Chance at Life," 00:24:22.72\00:24:24.76 you'll find answers to the things that matter most to you 00:24:24.76\00:24:27.13 in each of the 26 Discover Bible guides. 00:24:27.13\00:24:29.76 Visit BibleStudies.com 00:24:29.76\00:24:31.97 and begin your journey today to discover answers 00:24:31.97\00:24:35.24 to life's deepest questions. 00:24:35.24\00:24:37.81 [gentle music] 00:24:37.81\00:24:40.44 - All right, the clock on the wall assures me, 00:24:41.68\00:24:43.51 I've rattled on way too long, 00:24:43.51\00:24:45.08 but let me recap what I'm saying because well, 00:24:45.08\00:24:47.88 we're gonna spend a lot more time looking 00:24:47.88\00:24:49.58 at the 10 Commandments really carefully, 00:24:49.58\00:24:51.65 and we're gonna ask ourselves 00:24:51.65\00:24:52.92 if they don't make really good sense, 00:24:52.92\00:24:54.56 if they're not an important key 00:24:54.56\00:24:55.89 to finding an authentic human existence. 00:24:55.89\00:24:58.93 We started today by exploring the decision in Louisiana, 00:24:58.93\00:25:01.86 which appears to be an attempt 00:25:01.86\00:25:03.50 to force God's moral law on everybody using the power 00:25:03.50\00:25:07.10 of the state. 00:25:07.10\00:25:08.60 That's a mistake because, well, God doesn't force people. 00:25:08.60\00:25:12.04 I mean, take a moment to read through the Bible, 00:25:12.04\00:25:13.98 I mean all of it. 00:25:13.98\00:25:15.41 And you'll see God believes in freedom of choice, 00:25:15.41\00:25:17.65 ultimately even the choice to reject him. 00:25:17.65\00:25:21.42 The 10 Commandments are a personal code of ethics, 00:25:21.42\00:25:24.05 something God intends for you to internalize 00:25:24.05\00:25:26.86 because you're interested in a relationship with him 00:25:26.86\00:25:30.26 and you're interested in living the best life possible. 00:25:30.26\00:25:33.93 They're not supposed to be a bludgeon 00:25:33.93\00:25:35.90 that you use on other people. 00:25:35.90\00:25:38.00 Then we explored the possibility 00:25:38.87\00:25:40.44 that maybe the fifth commandment, 00:25:40.44\00:25:41.77 the one that tells us to honor your parents. 00:25:41.77\00:25:44.11 Well, it might not belong on the second table 00:25:44.11\00:25:46.41 because it's not exactly describing 00:25:46.41\00:25:48.84 a horizontal relationship like Number 6-10. 00:25:48.84\00:25:52.51 Your parents are not exactly on the same level as you 00:25:52.51\00:25:55.35 because they created you. 00:25:55.35\00:25:56.75 They gave you life, it's more of a vertical thing. 00:25:56.75\00:26:00.12 And then once we thought about the possibility 00:26:00.12\00:26:02.89 that there were five commandments on each table, 00:26:02.89\00:26:05.19 we started to line them up. 00:26:05.19\00:26:06.86 We compared them and asked ourselves if the five laws 00:26:06.86\00:26:09.53 on each table were each describing an important 00:26:09.53\00:26:13.44 principle on the first table, those principles are applied 00:26:13.44\00:26:16.37 to our vertical relationship with God. 00:26:16.37\00:26:18.74 And then on the second table, 00:26:18.74\00:26:20.28 we find those same five principles applied 00:26:20.28\00:26:23.01 to our horizontal relationships with each other. 00:26:23.01\00:26:26.85 And then, I ran out of time, 00:26:26.85\00:26:29.62 and you can finish exploring the other four commandments. 00:26:29.62\00:26:33.72 Ask yourself this, "Is there a relationship 00:26:33.72\00:26:36.93 between resting on the Sabbath 00:26:36.93\00:26:38.36 and not bearing false witness?" 00:26:38.36\00:26:40.33 I think there is, and I think that the ancient rabbis 00:26:40.33\00:26:42.96 who studied this were onto something. 00:26:42.96\00:26:45.50 But of course, what I want to do is encourage you 00:26:45.50\00:26:48.34 to read this for yourself. 00:26:48.34\00:26:50.01 So go ahead, give it a try, see what you find. 00:26:50.01\00:26:53.07 And if you want some help getting started in your studies, 00:26:53.07\00:26:55.88 maybe go to BibleStudies.com 00:26:55.88\00:26:58.81 where the good people at the Voice of Prophecy 00:26:58.81\00:27:01.28 have provided an unbelievable lineup of free resources. 00:27:01.28\00:27:04.82 That's right, free 00:27:04.82\00:27:06.79 to help you read the Bible like you've never read it before. 00:27:06.79\00:27:10.29 I want you to find the satisfaction, the deep lasting 00:27:10.29\00:27:14.50 peace that comes from living in harmony with the one who made 00:27:14.50\00:27:17.90 you. Because honestly, that's the secret 00:27:17.90\00:27:20.60 to living an authentic life. 00:27:20.60\00:27:22.80 Thanks for joining me today, I'm Shawn Boonstra, 00:27:22.80\00:27:25.41 and you've been watching another episode of ""Authentic." 00:27:25.41\00:27:29.34 [upbeat music] 00:27:29.34\00:27:31.98 [upbeat music continues] 00:27:39.35\00:27:42.82 [upbeat music continues] 00:27:49.26\00:27:52.73 [upbeat music continues] 00:27:59.31\00:28:02.78 [upbeat music continues] 00:28:09.25\00:28:12.75 [upbeat music continues] 00:28:18.73\00:28:22.20