- I know you probably laugh at horoscopes 00:00:01.13\00:00:02.80 because, well, I find 'em laughable too. 00:00:02.80\00:00:05.60 But I do know that some of you 00:00:05.60\00:00:07.27 still sneak a peek sometimes, don't you? 00:00:07.27\00:00:09.94 Why do you think that is? 00:00:09.94\00:00:11.41 [mellow music] 00:00:12.21\00:00:14.88 When I was a kid, there was this little Chinese restaurant 00:00:33.06\00:00:35.23 out on the highway. 00:00:35.23\00:00:36.30 I forget the exact name of it. 00:00:36.30\00:00:37.73 I think it was something like Yan's Kitchen 00:00:37.73\00:00:40.17 and it had a tiny little buffet 00:00:40.17\00:00:41.74 with no more than six or eight items. 00:00:41.74\00:00:44.41 My dad liked to take us there because, number one, 00:00:45.74\00:00:48.01 he really likes Chinese food. 00:00:48.01\00:00:50.21 Number two, it was a really cheap way 00:00:50.21\00:00:53.11 to feed a group of ravenous teenage boys. 00:00:53.11\00:00:55.68 I don't remember what the prices were, 00:00:55.68\00:00:57.32 but I think it was actually around two bucks a head. 00:00:57.32\00:01:00.26 And all of us boys could easily polish off 00:01:00.26\00:01:02.92 three or four plates stacked so high 00:01:02.92\00:01:05.39 they kinda looked like a pyramid. 00:01:05.39\00:01:07.10 And of course, because I was, what, maybe 14 00:01:07.10\00:01:09.16 or 15, I could eat all I wanted 00:01:09.16\00:01:12.00 and stay as skinny as a rail. 00:01:12.00\00:01:14.40 And that possibility, kids, if you're listening, 00:01:14.40\00:01:17.01 trust me, disappears when you enter adulthood. 00:01:17.01\00:01:19.81 Your body's gonna demand 00:01:19.81\00:01:21.21 that you keep on eating like that, 00:01:21.21\00:01:22.94 you'll be used to those quantities, but what's gonna 00:01:22.94\00:01:26.05 happen is you're gonna start putting on a new ring every 00:01:26.05\00:01:28.48 year, kinda like a tree. 00:01:28.48\00:01:30.02 Trust me, I know what I'm talking about. 00:01:30.02\00:01:32.09 I used to be a number 00:01:32.09\00:01:33.36 of belt sizes bigger than I am right now. 00:01:33.36\00:01:36.36 But back to the Chinese restaurant, 00:01:36.36\00:01:38.39 because like many places back in the good old days, 00:01:38.39\00:01:41.83 they had these paper placemats with the Chinese zodiac. 00:01:41.83\00:01:46.80 Along the top, or sometimes around the edges, 00:01:48.14\00:01:50.01 you could find the year of your birth 00:01:50.01\00:01:51.77 and look up your Chinese sign, 00:01:51.77\00:01:53.44 like this example that I found the other day. 00:01:53.44\00:01:56.41 Of course, if you're listening on the radio, 00:01:56.41\00:01:58.65 you're gonna have to imagine me 00:01:58.65\00:02:00.32 holding up a paper placement. 00:02:00.32\00:02:02.28 I'll make a little noise so you can hear it 00:02:02.28\00:02:04.89 and enjoy the theater of the mind. 00:02:04.89\00:02:07.02 So according to this, I was born in 1969, 00:02:07.02\00:02:11.59 and that would be the Year of the Rooster. 00:02:11.59\00:02:14.83 Not the whole year, mind you, 00:02:14.83\00:02:16.06 because the year in this Eastern zodiac 00:02:16.06\00:02:18.60 actually begins in February. 00:02:18.60\00:02:20.14 They don't always put that somewhere on the the placemat. 00:02:20.14\00:02:23.34 But if you're born in January, 00:02:23.34\00:02:24.71 you probably want to back up a year. 00:02:24.71\00:02:26.68 Not that it matters anyway, 00:02:26.68\00:02:28.01 because I still don't believe in this stuff. 00:02:28.01\00:02:31.65 But to the Chinese way of thinking, I'm a Rooster. 00:02:31.65\00:02:35.58 In the Western zodiac, apparently I'm a Scorpio. 00:02:35.58\00:02:39.02 So now let's have a little fun and do a comparison. 00:02:39.02\00:02:42.29 According to the placement, I'm a hard worker, 00:02:42.29\00:02:45.23 I am shrewd, I am decisive, and I often speak my mind. 00:02:45.23\00:02:50.27 Because of these qualities, it tells me, 00:02:51.37\00:02:52.67 I will sometimes seem a little boastful. 00:02:52.67\00:02:55.44 Well, my wife actually might be nodding her head 00:02:55.44\00:02:57.77 in agreement right now because I'm Dutch 00:02:57.77\00:02:59.44 and if there's one thing we do, we speak decisively 00:02:59.44\00:03:02.38 and quite bluntly. 00:03:02.38\00:03:04.01 Travelers to the Netherlands often say 00:03:04.01\00:03:06.21 they got their feelings hurt because we're so blunt. 00:03:06.21\00:03:09.45 But from a Dutch perspective, it's a sign of respect. 00:03:09.45\00:03:11.82 It means, well, we respect you enough 00:03:11.82\00:03:14.12 to get right to the point. 00:03:14.12\00:03:15.69 All right, the placemat also tells me I'm a dreamer 00:03:15.69\00:03:19.56 and I'm extravagant. 00:03:19.56\00:03:21.63 Now, the first part's probably true. 00:03:21.63\00:03:23.57 I have a very vivid internal life. 00:03:23.57\00:03:25.40 But extravagant? 00:03:25.40\00:03:26.97 Well, let me remind you, Mr. Placement, I'm Dutch 00:03:26.97\00:03:30.87 and our reputation isn't exactly, well, extravagant. 00:03:30.87\00:03:35.01 Now here comes the good part. 00:03:35.01\00:03:36.41 It says, "Under this sign, you should be happy 00:03:36.41\00:03:39.75 as a restaurant owner, publicist, soldier, 00:03:39.75\00:03:42.58 or world traveler." 00:03:42.58\00:03:44.42 So let me give credit where credit is due. 00:03:44.42\00:03:47.19 I've always thought I'd love to be a soldier, 00:03:47.19\00:03:49.26 but I was born just kind of crippled up enough, 00:03:49.26\00:03:51.96 I'd never get into the army. 00:03:51.96\00:03:53.83 World traveler? 00:03:53.83\00:03:55.00 Okay, that part turned out to be true. 00:03:55.00\00:03:57.03 So this must be accurate, right? 00:03:57.03\00:04:00.07 Well, no. 00:04:00.07\00:04:01.54 Millions of people still read their horoscope every day, 00:04:01.54\00:04:04.24 and some of them seem convinced 00:04:04.24\00:04:05.84 that there must be something to it 00:04:05.84\00:04:07.44 because it seems so right. 00:04:07.44\00:04:10.28 But do yourself a favor. 00:04:10.28\00:04:12.05 Read a few more of these paragraphs. 00:04:12.05\00:04:14.15 I mean the ones that don't correspond 00:04:14.15\00:04:16.02 with your birthday and see what you find. 00:04:16.02\00:04:19.12 Let's just say I'm not a Rooster. 00:04:19.12\00:04:21.32 I was born in the Year of the Dog. 00:04:21.32\00:04:23.76 What does the placemat tell me? 00:04:23.76\00:04:25.76 "The Dog will never let you down." 00:04:25.76\00:04:28.30 Okay, that's true. I tend to value loyalty. 00:04:28.30\00:04:30.67 It says, "You are honest and faithful to those you love." 00:04:30.67\00:04:34.70 Okay, that tends to be true too. 00:04:34.70\00:04:36.74 "You are plagued by constant worry." 00:04:36.74\00:04:39.27 Yep, I am. 00:04:39.27\00:04:40.88 "You have a sharp tongue 00:04:40.88\00:04:42.64 and a tendency to be a fault finder." 00:04:42.64\00:04:45.08 Okay, that's true too. 00:04:45.08\00:04:46.92 What they're describing though are human traits. 00:04:48.05\00:04:50.79 These are things that all of us have. 00:04:50.79\00:04:53.12 And as you're reading it, there's a part of you 00:04:53.12\00:04:54.89 that kind of wants this to be true, 00:04:54.89\00:04:56.39 especially the more flattering parts, 00:04:56.39\00:04:58.49 and so you latch onto these very vague descriptions 00:04:58.49\00:05:02.13 and the more you think about 'em, 00:05:02.13\00:05:04.13 the more you convince yourself 00:05:04.13\00:05:05.67 that there must be some element to this universe 00:05:05.67\00:05:08.60 that has predetermined who or what you are. 00:05:08.60\00:05:12.37 I mean, just think about some of the horoscopes you've seen 00:05:12.37\00:05:14.58 over the course of your life. 00:05:14.58\00:05:16.18 You open the newspaper first thing in the morning, 00:05:16.18\00:05:18.21 or at least that's how we used to do it, and there it is. 00:05:18.21\00:05:22.18 "Your job will be very interesting today," it says, 00:05:22.18\00:05:25.35 so you wonder, "Ooh, what's gonna happen?" 00:05:25.35\00:05:27.79 You go to work and all day long you wait for it. 00:05:27.79\00:05:30.89 And there it is, a surprise job site inspection 00:05:30.89\00:05:34.63 or a very obnoxious customer 00:05:34.63\00:05:36.80 or a patient who makes you laugh 00:05:36.80\00:05:38.43 or an assembly line that suddenly shuts down 00:05:38.43\00:05:40.87 because of a malfunction. 00:05:40.87\00:05:42.34 You think, "A-ha, there it is, the interesting event 00:05:42.34\00:05:45.24 that the universe promised to deliver." 00:05:45.24\00:05:47.81 But you know, I'd be far more impressed 00:05:47.81\00:05:49.61 if the horoscope actually spelled it out in detail. 00:05:49.61\00:05:52.85 "Today at 11:00 AM you will encounter a strange individual 00:05:52.85\00:05:56.62 wearing a long, yellow coat and he's gonna ask you 00:05:56.62\00:05:59.29 to help him do something very illegal at 11:00 AM sharp." 00:05:59.29\00:06:03.59 But of course, this never works that way, does it? 00:06:03.59\00:06:06.59 These are specifically written so that you will find a match 00:06:06.59\00:06:09.43 for the prediction over the course of the next 24 hours. 00:06:09.43\00:06:12.73 Now, you already know that kind of, 00:06:12.73\00:06:15.67 and you just read it for fun, right? 00:06:15.67\00:06:17.81 But still, let's ask a curious question. 00:06:17.81\00:06:20.94 What is it about this stuff we find so compelling? 00:06:20.94\00:06:23.35 Why do we feel the need to take a peek? 00:06:23.35\00:06:25.98 Why is it that even when we're laughing about it, 00:06:25.98\00:06:28.55 there's a part of us that kind of, 00:06:28.55\00:06:30.82 kind of wants it to be true? 00:06:30.82\00:06:33.42 Is it because it's better 00:06:33.42\00:06:34.72 than believing your life has no purpose? 00:06:34.72\00:06:37.49 That we are the product of a mechanistic universe 00:06:37.49\00:06:40.40 that just spit us out by accident? 00:06:40.40\00:06:43.10 Even if you don't believe in God, 00:06:43.10\00:06:44.63 why is it that you still seem to be incredibly attracted 00:06:44.63\00:06:47.77 to the idea that the universe might have a mind 00:06:47.77\00:06:50.27 of some kind, or there there's something out there 00:06:50.27\00:06:53.31 that affects your day-to-day existence. 00:06:53.31\00:06:56.01 And just to be clear, 00:06:56.01\00:06:57.45 I'm not actually talking about a philosophical concept 00:06:57.45\00:06:59.81 known as determinism, and that's the idea 00:06:59.81\00:07:02.95 that the course of your life 00:07:02.95\00:07:04.25 is already completely written out in advance, 00:07:04.25\00:07:06.76 baked into you the day you're born. 00:07:06.76\00:07:09.66 Determinism suggests that all of our life actions 00:07:09.66\00:07:12.69 are driven by outside causes. 00:07:12.69\00:07:14.93 You will always be living a life that was predetermined 00:07:14.93\00:07:17.97 by the long chain of events 00:07:17.97\00:07:19.53 and conditions that came before your birth. 00:07:19.53\00:07:21.94 It's a fatalistic worldview, one that robs you 00:07:23.17\00:07:25.61 of the capacity to make any meaningful choices. 00:07:25.61\00:07:28.71 And in some places, it's been a popular way 00:07:28.71\00:07:30.85 to think about life because, as always, 00:07:30.85\00:07:33.68 there's a tiny element of truth to it. 00:07:33.68\00:07:36.52 Does your childhood environment determine who you'll be? 00:07:36.52\00:07:39.69 Yeah, to an extent it does. 00:07:39.69\00:07:41.86 Was my understanding of the world 00:07:41.86\00:07:43.59 shaped by the World War II generation 00:07:43.59\00:07:46.19 that brought me into this world? 00:07:46.19\00:07:47.96 Yeah, sure. That goes without saying. 00:07:47.96\00:07:50.50 The Bible says, "Train up a child 00:07:50.50\00:07:52.50 in the way that he should go; 00:07:52.50\00:07:54.24 even when he is old, he will not depart from it." 00:07:54.24\00:07:57.44 Now, that is an encouragement to parents, 00:07:57.44\00:08:00.14 reminding us that the influences we experience in childhood 00:08:00.14\00:08:03.98 become a foundational part of who we are 00:08:03.98\00:08:05.81 for the rest of our lives. 00:08:05.81\00:08:07.02 So if you train a kid correctly, 00:08:07.02\00:08:10.52 even if they go completely squirrely for a little while, 00:08:10.52\00:08:13.52 like most of us do, those baked-in principles 00:08:13.52\00:08:16.89 will eventually become a powerful part 00:08:16.89\00:08:18.93 of how and why you finally grow up and come around. 00:08:18.93\00:08:23.10 But of course, the opposite is also true. 00:08:23.10\00:08:26.13 If you grew up in a negative context, say an abusive home, 00:08:26.13\00:08:30.04 that's going to profoundly affect how you react 00:08:30.04\00:08:32.54 to everything for the rest of your life. 00:08:32.54\00:08:35.38 Today, that's kind of the thinking 00:08:36.34\00:08:37.81 behind the way we approach horrible, violent crimes. 00:08:37.81\00:08:41.32 Let's say we discover the existence 00:08:41.32\00:08:43.22 of a terrifying serial killer, 00:08:43.22\00:08:44.85 like say, the Toy Box Killer or John Wayne Gacy, 00:08:44.85\00:08:48.82 somebody who does unspeakable things to their victims. 00:08:48.82\00:08:53.29 These are the people 00:08:53.29\00:08:54.56 who become the stuff our very worst nightmares. 00:08:54.56\00:08:57.20 Once we find them and put them away 00:08:57.20\00:08:59.73 and recover the bodies of their victims, 00:08:59.73\00:09:02.44 what is it that we usually do next? 00:09:02.44\00:09:04.74 Well, actually, the break comes next, 00:09:04.74\00:09:06.51 but right after that, we'll come back and talk about that. 00:09:06.51\00:09:09.58 [mellow music] 00:09:10.58\00:09:13.25 - [Announcer] Here at The Voice of Prophecy, 00:09:13.25\00:09:14.65 we're committed to creating top quality programming 00:09:14.65\00:09:17.12 for the whole family, 00:09:17.12\00:09:18.55 like our audio adventure series, "Discovery Mountain." 00:09:18.55\00:09:21.79 Discovery Mountain is a bible-based program 00:09:21.79\00:09:24.23 for kids of all ages and backgrounds. 00:09:24.23\00:09:26.59 Your family will enjoy the faith-building stories 00:09:26.59\00:09:29.30 from this small mountain summer camp, Penn Town. 00:09:29.30\00:09:32.17 With 24 seasonal episodes every year 00:09:32.17\00:09:34.70 and fresh content every week, 00:09:34.70\00:09:36.84 there's always a new adventure just on the horizon. 00:09:36.84\00:09:40.38 [light music] 00:09:40.38\00:09:42.88 - When we discover the existence of a sociopathic killer, 00:09:42.88\00:09:46.21 somebody with no conscience, 00:09:46.21\00:09:48.25 pay attention to what we tend to do. 00:09:48.25\00:09:51.05 We know there's got to be a reason 00:09:51.05\00:09:52.69 this guy turned out so horribly. 00:09:52.69\00:09:55.09 So we probe his past, we examine his childhood, 00:09:55.09\00:09:57.79 we ask a really difficult question: 00:09:57.79\00:09:59.93 What happened to this guy at home? 00:09:59.93\00:10:02.30 Did his parents set the stage for this? 00:10:02.30\00:10:04.87 What were the causes of this very disturbing behavior? 00:10:04.87\00:10:08.77 See, we're convinced there's got to be something. 00:10:08.77\00:10:12.17 But if we don't find something, that really bothers us. 00:10:12.17\00:10:16.24 That's an outgrowth of determinism. 00:10:16.24\00:10:18.81 We believe there's always got to be a reason 00:10:18.81\00:10:20.92 for what happened. 00:10:20.92\00:10:22.42 Now, I'm using an extreme example to make my point, 00:10:22.42\00:10:25.39 but the point is that we appear to be wired 00:10:25.39\00:10:28.16 to believe in cause and effect. 00:10:28.16\00:10:31.39 Now, not every philosopher has always agreed with that. 00:10:31.39\00:10:33.86 For example, David Hume, the famous skeptic, 00:10:33.86\00:10:36.93 really struggled with the idea of cause and effect. 00:10:36.93\00:10:41.17 But for the most part, most of us assume that's true. 00:10:41.17\00:10:44.54 What's happening now was obviously caused 00:10:44.54\00:10:47.51 by something in the past. 00:10:47.51\00:10:49.21 Which brings me back to reading horoscopes. 00:10:50.48\00:10:52.85 There's a part of us that wants to believe 00:10:52.85\00:10:55.28 that our lives have some kind of order. 00:10:55.28\00:10:57.42 There's gotta be something guiding the whole process. 00:10:57.42\00:11:00.42 There's gotta be an explanation for who we are. 00:11:00.42\00:11:03.73 And if that explanation isn't going to be God, 00:11:03.73\00:11:05.93 there's a part of you that wants it to be something. 00:11:05.93\00:11:09.13 And of course when you bring God into the story, 00:11:09.13\00:11:11.73 that opens up a whole new can of worms. 00:11:11.73\00:11:14.24 Because throughout the history of Western thought, 00:11:14.24\00:11:16.94 we've had lots of people assume 00:11:16.94\00:11:18.67 that if God set the whole universe in motion 00:11:18.67\00:11:21.14 and He ultimately guides the creation, 00:11:21.14\00:11:24.15 that means that God determines 00:11:24.15\00:11:25.91 absolutely everything that happens all along the way. 00:11:25.91\00:11:30.19 It's a hardcore religious version of determinism 00:11:30.19\00:11:33.66 that eliminates the concept 00:11:33.66\00:11:35.39 or the possibility of free choice. 00:11:35.39\00:11:38.83 If God is the author of life, some people say, 00:11:38.83\00:11:41.73 then He's got to be the author of suffering. 00:11:41.73\00:11:44.80 And some people have actually taken this thought 00:11:44.80\00:11:46.84 all the way to its logical conclusion: 00:11:46.84\00:11:49.44 God has even predetermined who gets saved 00:11:49.44\00:11:52.17 and who gets sent to the fires of hell 00:11:52.17\00:11:54.18 to flip and fry throughout the ceaseless ages of eternity. 00:11:54.18\00:11:57.55 You don't have a say in the matter. 00:11:57.55\00:11:59.91 I was actually raised in a religious tradition 00:11:59.91\00:12:02.02 that taught that even though I don't think 00:12:02.02\00:12:04.35 I can think of one person I knew growing up 00:12:04.35\00:12:06.96 who really was dedicated to that idea. 00:12:06.96\00:12:10.16 You're probably aware of the shortest verse in the Bible 00:12:11.56\00:12:13.76 from the gospel of John, "Jesus wept." 00:12:13.76\00:12:17.53 It's found in the context of the death of Lazarus, 00:12:17.53\00:12:20.07 who was a personal friend to Jesus. 00:12:20.07\00:12:22.70 The story tells us that Jesus heard that Lazarus was ill, 00:12:22.70\00:12:26.51 and then the next thing you know, Lazarus is dead. 00:12:26.51\00:12:29.81 So now Jesus makes the trip to Bethany, 00:12:29.81\00:12:32.35 and as He walks up to the house, Martha comes out 00:12:32.35\00:12:34.62 and says, "Lord, if you'd been here, 00:12:34.62\00:12:37.12 my brother would not have died." 00:12:37.12\00:12:39.52 In other words, "Jesus, 00:12:39.52\00:12:41.72 you could've done something to stop this, but you didn't." 00:12:41.72\00:12:45.19 And that, of course, is one of the most painful questions 00:12:45.19\00:12:48.13 that most of us wrestle with. 00:12:48.13\00:12:50.10 All of us have something in the past, 00:12:50.10\00:12:52.10 something incredibly painful 00:12:52.10\00:12:53.57 that makes us question the goodness of God. 00:12:53.57\00:12:56.81 If God is real, how could He let this happen? 00:12:56.81\00:13:00.14 I see it on social media posts 00:13:00.14\00:13:01.88 where somebody talks about a horrible tragedy 00:13:01.88\00:13:04.15 or a sick child or a natural disaster 00:13:04.15\00:13:06.98 and they say, "What kind of God would allow this?" 00:13:06.98\00:13:10.52 But let's think about that. 00:13:10.52\00:13:12.49 "Where was God?" is a slightly different question 00:13:12.49\00:13:15.39 than "How could God do this?" 00:13:15.39\00:13:18.46 "How could God do this?" 00:13:18.46\00:13:19.79 is a hardline, deterministic question, 00:13:19.79\00:13:22.03 as if God actually causes 00:13:22.03\00:13:24.00 absolutely everything that happens 00:13:24.00\00:13:26.00 and it suggests that you and I are helpless puppets 00:13:26.00\00:13:28.60 in some kind of sadistic theater. 00:13:28.60\00:13:31.31 But the other question, "Why didn't God stop this?" 00:13:31.31\00:13:35.44 is a question that reveals an awful lot 00:13:35.44\00:13:37.38 when you slow down long enough to really think about it. 00:13:37.38\00:13:40.32 It suggests that maybe not everything is predetermined. 00:13:40.32\00:13:44.02 There are choices. 00:13:44.02\00:13:45.29 I think we ask those questions 00:13:46.32\00:13:47.82 for the same reason we're tempted to peak at a horoscope. 00:13:47.82\00:13:50.39 We're hoping that somebody or something 00:13:50.39\00:13:52.69 is in charge of this place. 00:13:52.69\00:13:54.93 We can't seem to shake the notion 00:13:54.93\00:13:56.40 that there's gotta be a reason that we're here. 00:13:56.40\00:13:59.50 Even if you only believe in a cold, materialistic universe, 00:13:59.50\00:14:02.97 you still quietly hope that life doesn't mean nothing. 00:14:02.97\00:14:07.38 The idea that everything's just chaos, 00:14:07.38\00:14:09.81 that can lead to a very troubled life. 00:14:09.81\00:14:12.51 And before we move on, let me just address 00:14:12.51\00:14:14.62 that "How could God do this?" question for just a moment. 00:14:14.62\00:14:18.92 It's way too big of a question to answer quickly or easily. 00:14:18.92\00:14:22.72 But let me read you something I've read on previous shows 00:14:22.72\00:14:25.83 at least once, because I think it'll give you 00:14:25.83\00:14:28.36 something to think about. 00:14:28.36\00:14:30.43 This comes from a 19th century book that does an amazing job 00:14:30.43\00:14:34.44 of thinking about the history of the world 00:14:34.44\00:14:36.50 ever since the life of Christ. 00:14:36.50\00:14:38.21 It's one of my favorites because it's even brutally honest 00:14:38.21\00:14:42.24 about the way that Christians behaved 00:14:42.24\00:14:44.08 during the medieval period, 00:14:44.08\00:14:45.81 essentially denying the principles of our own faith. 00:14:45.81\00:14:49.98 The book admits, "Yes, we burned heretics, 00:14:49.98\00:14:52.32 and yes, we treated other people 00:14:52.32\00:14:53.96 in a way that would lead the world to think 00:14:53.96\00:14:56.73 that maybe God doesn't exist." 00:14:56.73\00:14:59.76 The number one group that discredits Christianity, 00:14:59.76\00:15:02.56 the author points out, has been Christians themselves. 00:15:02.56\00:15:06.87 But here's the specific part I want you to hear right now, 00:15:08.30\00:15:10.17 because it's gonna give you something to think about. 00:15:10.17\00:15:12.51 Again, I have read this before, but this is so profound, 00:15:12.51\00:15:15.71 I want to do it again. 00:15:15.71\00:15:17.15 The author writes, "It is impossible 00:15:17.15\00:15:20.18 to so explain the origin of sin as to give a reason 00:15:20.18\00:15:23.59 for its existence. 00:15:23.59\00:15:25.35 Yet enough may be understood concerning both the origin 00:15:25.35\00:15:28.09 and the final disposition of sin, 00:15:28.09\00:15:30.33 to fully make manifest the justice 00:15:30.33\00:15:32.33 and benevolence of God in all his dealings with evil. 00:15:32.33\00:15:36.00 Nothing is more plainly taught in Scripture 00:15:36.00\00:15:38.90 than that God was in nowise responsible 00:15:38.90\00:15:41.30 for the entrance of sin; 00:15:41.30\00:15:43.24 that there was no arbitrary withdrawal of divine grace, 00:15:43.24\00:15:46.41 no deficiency in the divine government, 00:15:46.41\00:15:48.84 that gave occasion for the uprising of rebellion. 00:15:48.84\00:15:51.98 Sin is an intruder, 00:15:51.98\00:15:53.92 for whose presence no reason can be given. 00:15:53.92\00:15:56.85 It is mysterious, unaccountable; 00:15:56.85\00:15:59.02 to excuse it, is to defend it. 00:15:59.02\00:16:01.32 Could excuse for it be found, or cause be shown 00:16:01.32\00:16:03.96 for its existence, it would cease to be sin. 00:16:03.96\00:16:07.13 Our only definition of sin is that given in the Word of God; 00:16:07.13\00:16:10.10 it is 'the transgression of the law,' 00:16:10.10\00:16:12.60 It is the outworking of a principle 00:16:12.60\00:16:14.24 at war with the great law of love 00:16:14.24\00:16:16.54 which is the foundation of the divine government." 00:16:16.54\00:16:20.54 Now I know, at first glance, 00:16:20.54\00:16:21.81 it kind of looks like a little dodge. 00:16:21.81\00:16:24.21 When you don't understand something, just call it a 00:16:24.21\00:16:27.68 mystery. But go ahead, take a few hours sometime 00:16:27.68\00:16:29.68 to ponder that thought and see where it takes you. 00:16:29.68\00:16:33.05 If you can actually explain evil, 00:16:33.05\00:16:35.02 if you can find a really good reason for its existence, 00:16:35.02\00:16:38.66 then maybe it's not evil. 00:16:38.66\00:16:40.40 Maybe it's just determinism. 00:16:40.40\00:16:42.23 Maybe we can't help it. 00:16:42.23\00:16:43.93 Maybe if you work your way back through the long chain 00:16:43.93\00:16:46.10 of cause and effect that brought you into this world, 00:16:46.10\00:16:48.27 you can pin the blame on somebody else 00:16:48.27\00:16:51.27 at the beginning of the story. 00:16:51.27\00:16:53.24 Eventually, you're gonna blame God himself. 00:16:53.24\00:16:56.18 If you can explain something scientifically, 00:16:57.38\00:17:00.05 well, now you have proof there was no choice. 00:17:00.05\00:17:02.45 That serial killer? No choice. 00:17:02.45\00:17:04.62 The guy who robbed you? That's society's fault. 00:17:04.62\00:17:07.56 Your decision to cheat on your spouse? 00:17:07.56\00:17:09.26 Well, of course, that's your wife's fault, right? 00:17:09.26\00:17:12.43 Of course, I'm not saying 00:17:12.43\00:17:13.70 that other people didn't have a part to play 00:17:13.70\00:17:15.36 in some of your bad decisions, 00:17:15.36\00:17:17.17 but let's be honest, at the end of the day, 00:17:17.17\00:17:19.03 who actually made all your choices? 00:17:19.03\00:17:21.94 Some days we're so busy trying to figure out 00:17:21.94\00:17:23.87 who else is to blame, that we come to a point 00:17:23.87\00:17:26.47 where we don't really believe in free choice anymore. 00:17:26.47\00:17:29.34 We start to think in terms of hardcore determinism, 00:17:29.34\00:17:32.45 and we're addicted to that 00:17:32.45\00:17:33.75 because it takes the onus off of us. 00:17:33.75\00:17:36.65 Meanwhile, the Bible reminds us, "The heart is deceitful 00:17:36.65\00:17:39.82 above all things, and desperately sick; 00:17:39.82\00:17:42.19 who can understand it?" 00:17:42.19\00:17:44.36 Now, right now, I wanna be cautious 00:17:44.36\00:17:47.03 about one important thing. 00:17:47.03\00:17:49.10 A few moments ago, 00:17:49.10\00:17:50.43 we were talking about those horrible moments 00:17:50.43\00:17:52.27 when we want to know where God was 00:17:52.27\00:17:54.50 when something awful happened to us. 00:17:54.50\00:17:57.01 Some of you were really hurt as kids. 00:17:57.01\00:17:59.14 Somebody took away your freedom 00:17:59.14\00:18:00.68 to choose in the worst possible way. 00:18:00.68\00:18:03.51 So just to be perfectly clear, 00:18:03.51\00:18:05.85 I am not saying you are at fault for what happened. 00:18:05.85\00:18:09.32 You're not. 00:18:09.32\00:18:10.32 Somebody else did that. 00:18:10.32\00:18:11.72 That person who hurt you? 00:18:11.72\00:18:13.59 That was his or her decision, 00:18:13.59\00:18:15.92 and they still need to own 00:18:15.92\00:18:17.86 and live with their own wicked choices. 00:18:17.86\00:18:20.96 Alright, time for another quick break, 00:18:20.96\00:18:22.56 and I'll be right back after this. 00:18:22.56\00:18:25.77 [mellow music] 00:18:25.77\00:18:28.40 - [Announcer] Dragons, beasts, cryptic statues. 00:18:29.57\00:18:33.68 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing. 00:18:33.68\00:18:38.28 If you've ever read Daniel or Revelation 00:18:38.28\00:18:40.45 and come away scratching your head, you're not alone. 00:18:40.45\00:18:43.49 Our free "Focus on Prophecy" guides 00:18:43.49\00:18:45.85 are designed to help you unlock the mysteries of the Bible 00:18:45.85\00:18:48.69 and deepen your understanding of God's plan 00:18:48.69\00:18:51.13 for you and our world. 00:18:51.13\00:18:52.73 Study online or request them by mail 00:18:52.73\00:18:55.13 and start bringing prophecy into focus today. 00:18:55.13\00:18:58.70 - Well, we've certainly wandered over a lot 00:18:58.70\00:19:00.74 of wild country in just a few minutes. 00:19:00.74\00:19:02.50 So let me get back to the Chinese Zodiac. 00:19:02.50\00:19:06.01 Why is it that even in this postmodern, nihilistic world, 00:19:06.01\00:19:09.81 we can't seem to shake the notion 00:19:09.81\00:19:11.41 that there's gotta be something out there 00:19:11.41\00:19:12.85 driving the universe? 00:19:12.85\00:19:14.92 It makes me think of Richard Dawkins' book, 00:19:14.92\00:19:17.72 "Unweaving the Rainbow." 00:19:17.72\00:19:19.45 Dawkins, of course, is one of my favorite whipping boys 00:19:19.45\00:19:22.02 when it comes to notable atheists, 00:19:22.02\00:19:24.23 and I'll admit, I am picking the low hanging fruit. 00:19:24.23\00:19:27.20 As smart as Dawkins is, 00:19:27.20\00:19:28.90 and I have no doubt he's smarter than me, 00:19:28.90\00:19:31.77 I still have to say he's a much better biologist 00:19:31.77\00:19:34.50 than he is a philosopher or a theologian. 00:19:34.50\00:19:37.21 I'm convinced that he felt he had to write this book 00:19:37.21\00:19:40.04 because of his hardcore materialistic view of the 00:19:40.04\00:19:43.45 universe. His philosophy basically strips life of any 00:19:43.45\00:19:47.08 meaning, and I think at some level, Mr. Dawkins knows that. 00:19:47.08\00:19:50.02 So what did he do? 00:19:50.02\00:19:51.42 He wrote this book to appeal to our sense of wonder, 00:19:51.42\00:19:55.06 said, "The universe makes you feel awe and wonder." 00:19:55.06\00:19:59.43 But if there is no God, 00:19:59.43\00:20:00.83 then why do you have a profound sense of awe and wonder? 00:20:00.83\00:20:03.93 Why do I feel such a profound emotion when I look directly 00:20:03.93\00:20:07.64 into the eye of a whale in the aquarium 00:20:07.64\00:20:09.84 or the eye of an elephant in a game park? 00:20:09.84\00:20:13.04 Why is it that right here in Colorado 00:20:13.04\00:20:15.21 when I take the back road to Estes Park 00:20:15.21\00:20:17.58 and go over that final hill, 00:20:17.58\00:20:19.41 my heart nearly stops when the majesty 00:20:19.41\00:20:22.42 of Longs Peak suddenly rises from the horizon? 00:20:22.42\00:20:25.72 And why does the night sky always dare me to believe 00:20:25.72\00:20:29.49 that there's got to be something out there? 00:20:29.49\00:20:31.69 It reminds me of something Paul said 00:20:32.69\00:20:34.20 when he was standing on Mars Hill in the city of Athens. 00:20:34.20\00:20:37.83 He was talking to a group of philosophers, 00:20:37.83\00:20:40.17 a bunch of epicureans and stoics, 00:20:40.17\00:20:42.54 and they became fascinated 00:20:42.54\00:20:44.41 when he started to talk about Jesus. 00:20:44.41\00:20:47.11 Now, just as a side note, if you're one of those skeptics 00:20:47.11\00:20:49.64 who believes that the deity of Christ was invented 00:20:49.64\00:20:52.41 at the Council of Nicaea, you'll notice 00:20:52.41\00:20:55.28 that these philosophers in this story say, 00:20:55.28\00:20:58.05 "'He seems to be a preacher of foreign divinities,' 00:20:58.05\00:21:01.32 because he was preaching Jesus and the resurrection." 00:21:01.32\00:21:05.16 So much for the idea that the deity of Christ 00:21:05.16\00:21:07.50 was invented some 300 years later. 00:21:07.50\00:21:10.50 Now, if you've ever been to Athens, 00:21:10.50\00:21:11.93 you'll know that Mars Hill is kind of unremarkable. 00:21:11.93\00:21:14.84 It's just a big lump of rock. 00:21:14.84\00:21:16.74 But it is in the shadow of the Acropolis 00:21:16.74\00:21:19.04 and it overlooks the ancient Agora, 00:21:19.04\00:21:21.14 the ruins of the city below. 00:21:21.14\00:21:23.08 I don't know what I was expecting when I went there, 00:21:24.35\00:21:26.18 but you know how it goes. 00:21:26.18\00:21:27.45 You always build a place up in your imagination, 00:21:27.45\00:21:30.05 and I guess I was expecting 00:21:30.05\00:21:31.25 some kind of beautiful amphitheater. 00:21:31.25\00:21:33.39 It's not. 00:21:33.39\00:21:34.82 But on this lump of rock, 00:21:34.82\00:21:36.16 Paul begins to talk about the unknown God, 00:21:36.16\00:21:39.03 the one these philosophers figured might be out there, 00:21:39.03\00:21:42.46 but they'd never been able to find him. 00:21:42.46\00:21:43.97 So here's what Paul says: 00:21:43.97\00:21:46.20 "And he," that's God, "made from one man 00:21:46.20\00:21:48.80 every nation of mankind 00:21:48.80\00:21:50.47 to live on all the face of the earth, 00:21:50.47\00:21:52.67 having determined allotted periods 00:21:52.67\00:21:54.81 and the boundaries of their dwelling place, 00:21:54.81\00:21:57.11 that they should seek God 00:21:57.11\00:21:58.51 and perhaps feel their way toward him and find him. 00:21:58.51\00:22:01.18 Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, 00:22:01.18\00:22:03.69 for 'in him we live and move and have our being;' 00:22:03.69\00:22:07.26 as even some of your own poets have said, 00:22:07.26\00:22:09.89 'For we are indeed his offspring.'" 00:22:09.89\00:22:12.89 In other words, God has allowed all of us to go our own way 00:22:12.89\00:22:15.80 because every detail of our existence is not predetermined. 00:22:15.80\00:22:20.87 God values freedom of choice. 00:22:21.70\00:22:23.41 After all, the Bible describes him as love, 00:22:23.41\00:22:25.54 and love is not love if it doesn't involve choice. 00:22:25.54\00:22:29.94 I know you're looking for something Paul said 00:22:29.94\00:22:32.15 to these philosophers 00:22:32.15\00:22:33.58 because you know the universe can't just be chaos. 00:22:33.58\00:22:37.02 There's got to be something behind it. 00:22:37.02\00:22:40.12 You'll notice that he said something similar 00:22:40.12\00:22:42.12 to another group in the city of Lystra 00:22:42.12\00:22:44.99 over in modern-day Turkey. 00:22:44.99\00:22:46.43 He said, "In past generations, he," that's God, 00:22:46.43\00:22:50.67 "allowed all the nations to walk in their own ways. 00:22:50.67\00:22:53.57 Yet he did not leave himself without witness." 00:22:53.57\00:22:58.44 That, according to the Bible, is the reason 00:22:58.44\00:23:01.64 for that sense of wonder that you have. 00:23:01.64\00:23:04.01 It's the reason that so many people can't let go of the idea 00:23:04.01\00:23:07.12 that there's got to be something in charge of this place. 00:23:07.12\00:23:10.92 It's the reason so many people laugh at the horoscope 00:23:10.92\00:23:13.92 in front of their friends, but then quietly hope 00:23:13.92\00:23:16.73 there's something to it. 00:23:16.73\00:23:18.53 And of course, I'm convinced it's the real reason 00:23:18.53\00:23:21.83 that Mr. Dawkins had to write his book. 00:23:21.83\00:23:23.80 He knows full well 00:23:23.80\00:23:25.37 that a materialistic universe can be explained 00:23:25.37\00:23:27.74 with scientific formulas, 00:23:27.74\00:23:30.24 but it doesn't really explain humanity. 00:23:30.24\00:23:33.11 Just listen to what he writes. 00:23:34.34\00:23:36.71 He says, "It is a central tenet of this book 00:23:36.71\00:23:40.98 that science, at its best, should leave room for poetry. 00:23:40.98\00:23:44.22 It should note helpful analogies 00:23:44.22\00:23:46.09 and metaphors that stimulate the imagination, 00:23:46.09\00:23:48.86 conjure in the mind images and allusions 00:23:48.86\00:23:51.03 that go beyond the needs of straightforward understanding." 00:23:51.03\00:23:54.93 But why, Mr. Dawkins? 00:23:55.83\00:23:58.07 Why do you think we have that need for poetry? 00:23:58.07\00:24:00.74 Why aren't we just happy 00:24:00.74\00:24:01.97 with the cold hard facts and the math? 00:24:01.97\00:24:04.54 Why is it that your hardcore, materialistic view 00:24:04.54\00:24:07.44 failed to take deep root in the hearts of all humanity? 00:24:07.44\00:24:11.31 I'll be right back after this. 00:24:11.31\00:24:13.68 [mellow music] 00:24:13.68\00:24:16.35 - [Announcer] Life can throw a lot at us. 00:24:17.49\00:24:19.65 Sometimes we don't have all the answers. 00:24:19.65\00:24:23.02 But that's where the Bible comes in. 00:24:23.02\00:24:25.43 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life. 00:24:25.43\00:24:28.53 Here at The Voice of Prophecy, 00:24:28.53\00:24:30.07 we've created the "Discover" Bible guides 00:24:30.07\00:24:32.23 to be your guide to the Bible. 00:24:32.23\00:24:33.80 They're designed to be simple, easy to use, 00:24:33.80\00:24:36.30 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions. 00:24:36.30\00:24:39.34 And they're absolutely free, 00:24:39.34\00:24:41.34 so jump online now or give us a call 00:24:41.34\00:24:43.71 and start your journey of discovery. 00:24:43.71\00:24:46.61 - Alright, I guess it's time to wrap things up. 00:24:46.61\00:24:48.45 And I know I probably raised more questions than I answered. 00:24:48.45\00:24:51.85 I do that all the time. 00:24:51.85\00:24:53.59 But you know, honestly, that might be a good thing. 00:24:53.59\00:24:56.09 I mean, at the end of the day, 00:24:56.09\00:24:57.76 nobody else can do all your thinking for you. 00:24:57.76\00:24:59.96 And all I really want to do 00:24:59.96\00:25:01.96 is to have you honestly consider the claims of this book. 00:25:01.96\00:25:05.97 You know, I find it very interesting 00:25:05.97\00:25:07.70 that about 20 years ago, all the famous apostles 00:25:07.70\00:25:11.41 of atheism decided they didn't want to be identified 00:25:11.41\00:25:14.01 with a negative term. 00:25:14.01\00:25:15.54 After all, atheism is negative. 00:25:15.54\00:25:17.71 It's a denial of God. 00:25:17.71\00:25:20.15 They really wanted something more affirming 00:25:20.15\00:25:22.62 so some of them started calling themselves the Brights, 00:25:22.62\00:25:26.25 as in everybody else is stupid 00:25:26.25\00:25:28.32 and they're the only smart ones. 00:25:28.32\00:25:30.29 And then some of them suggested 00:25:30.29\00:25:32.63 that religious faith is a mental disorder, 00:25:32.63\00:25:35.60 an abnormality of some kind. 00:25:35.60\00:25:38.00 Of course, that does present a major problem 00:25:38.00\00:25:40.40 because how do you account for the fact 00:25:40.40\00:25:42.84 that the vast majority of human beings 00:25:42.84\00:25:45.11 believe there is a God of some kind out there? 00:25:45.11\00:25:49.08 Wouldn't that vast majority be the norm, 00:25:49.08\00:25:51.81 the default mode for human existence? 00:25:51.81\00:25:54.15 And wouldn't that tiny, tiny, tiny minority of atheists 00:25:54.15\00:25:59.22 actually be the ones with an abnormality? 00:26:00.42\00:26:01.62 It kind of makes you wonder. 00:26:02.42\00:26:03.93 And of course, truth is never determined 00:26:03.93\00:26:06.19 by majority vote anyway, 00:26:06.19\00:26:07.66 because historically speaking, 00:26:07.66\00:26:09.60 majorities have been wrong way too often. 00:26:09.60\00:26:13.00 But it's still kind of interesting that such a tiny 00:26:13.00\00:26:15.94 sliver of the population thinks everybody else is mentally ill 00:26:15.94\00:26:20.18 for not agreeing with them. 00:26:20.18\00:26:21.68 The outright denial of any kind of God 00:26:22.78\00:26:25.28 proves to be a really tough sell in this world, 00:26:25.28\00:26:28.52 and not just here in the West. 00:26:28.52\00:26:30.75 And the reason it's hard to sell 00:26:30.75\00:26:32.32 is because most of us have this nagging feeling 00:26:32.32\00:26:34.92 that the universe can't possibly just be random chaos. 00:26:34.92\00:26:39.16 There's got to be something to explain who we are 00:26:39.16\00:26:42.26 and why we feel the way we do 00:26:42.26\00:26:44.37 and why we experience the world the way we do. 00:26:44.37\00:26:47.70 If this was all just a matter of biology, physics, or math, 00:26:47.70\00:26:51.57 then why do we have music? 00:26:51.57\00:26:53.58 Why the art? 00:26:53.58\00:26:55.04 Why the poetry? 00:26:55.04\00:26:56.75 And why that deep need to explain our existence? 00:26:56.75\00:27:00.48 So yeah, I still think that knowing I was born 00:27:00.48\00:27:03.89 in the Year of the Rooster is kind of entertaining, 00:27:03.89\00:27:06.32 and when I'm in a place with the placemats, 00:27:06.32\00:27:08.89 I can't help but look at it. 00:27:08.89\00:27:10.59 Do I believe it? Not at all. 00:27:10.59\00:27:12.79 But does it reveal something important about our condition? 00:27:12.79\00:27:15.70 Sure. 00:27:15.70\00:27:17.00 The Bible says that God did not leave himself 00:27:17.00\00:27:19.13 without witness, which means that he designed us 00:27:19.13\00:27:22.47 to start looking for him. 00:27:22.47\00:27:24.61 And why does he make us go and look? 00:27:24.61\00:27:27.14 Why not just break through the clouds and announce himself? 00:27:27.14\00:27:30.31 Well, let me put it like this. 00:27:30.31\00:27:32.08 Would you rather be told you're gonna marry someone, 00:27:32.08\00:27:34.12 or would you rather have that person ask? 00:27:34.12\00:27:36.82 Would you rather have someone look for you, 00:27:36.82\00:27:38.42 pursue you, and win you? 00:27:38.42\00:27:40.39 Who in the world do you think made you feel that way? 00:27:40.39\00:27:44.13 Thanks for joining me today. 00:27:44.13\00:27:45.53 I'm Shawn Boonstra, and this has been another week 00:27:45.53\00:27:48.46 of trying to be authentic. 00:27:48.46\00:27:50.43 [mellow music] 00:27:51.87\00:27:54.54