- A lot of people 00:00:00.73\00:00:02.16 understandably have a bad taste in their mouths 00:00:02.16\00:00:03.63 when it comes to the world of organized religion. 00:00:03.63\00:00:05.63 And I get it. 00:00:05.63\00:00:07.10 Religion has done some really, really bad things. 00:00:07.10\00:00:10.17 So how do we explain 00:00:10.17\00:00:12.07 the incredibly bad behavior of Christians? 00:00:12.07\00:00:15.84 [bouncy theme music] 00:00:15.84\00:00:18.95 One of the more embarrassing episodes 00:00:37.03\00:00:39.03 in the history of Western Christianity 00:00:39.03\00:00:40.80 is the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre, 1572. 00:00:40.80\00:00:45.07 It happened when Charles IX and Catherine de Medici 00:00:46.54\00:00:49.71 authorized the widespread slaughter of Huguenot 00:00:49.71\00:00:53.35 Protestants, many of whom were in the city of Paris 00:00:53.35\00:00:55.42 to celebrate a royal wedding, 00:00:55.42\00:00:57.05 a wedding between the royal family's daughter Margaret 00:00:57.05\00:01:00.69 and the Protestant nobleman, Henry of Navarre. 00:01:00.69\00:01:04.23 In the days leading up to this massacre, 00:01:04.23\00:01:06.39 there had been a failed attempt 00:01:06.39\00:01:07.76 on a notable Protestant influencer, 00:01:07.76\00:01:10.10 someone who Catherine feared had too much sway 00:01:10.10\00:01:12.80 with the public. 00:01:12.80\00:01:14.30 Apparently, some people believed that the wars being waged 00:01:14.30\00:01:17.87 between Catholics and Protestants 00:01:17.87\00:01:19.71 could be sharply curtailed 00:01:19.71\00:01:21.31 if certain people just disappeared. 00:01:21.31\00:01:24.68 But assassins failed 00:01:24.68\00:01:26.08 in their attempt to eliminate a key target, 00:01:26.08\00:01:28.85 Admiral Gaspard de Coligny, a leader of the Huguenots 00:01:28.85\00:01:33.29 and ironically, a personal advisor to the king. 00:01:33.29\00:01:37.16 The failed assassination devolved into a much broader 00:01:37.16\00:01:40.80 order to just go out and slaughter all the Huguenots en 00:01:40.80\00:01:44.10 masse. Just get rid of them for good. 00:01:44.10\00:01:46.50 That resulted in what appears 00:01:46.50\00:01:48.24 to be tens of thousands of deaths. 00:01:48.24\00:01:51.27 And I say it appears to be tens of thousands 00:01:51.27\00:01:53.31 because I've seen estimates ranging anywhere 00:01:53.31\00:01:55.71 from 5,000 to 70,000. 00:01:55.71\00:01:58.45 And of course, the number dramatically changes 00:01:58.45\00:02:01.02 depending on whether the historian reporting on the event 00:02:01.02\00:02:04.39 is Catholic or Protestant. 00:02:04.39\00:02:06.72 One side naturally wants to highlight the barbarity 00:02:06.72\00:02:09.96 and the other side naturally would like to play that down. 00:02:09.96\00:02:13.60 But we do know this for sure. 00:02:13.60\00:02:15.03 However big the massacre was, it was absolutely brutal. 00:02:15.03\00:02:19.37 Sometime between midnight and sunrise on August 24th, 1572, 00:02:21.04\00:02:26.04 church bells rung, as they often did. 00:02:27.24\00:02:28.91 But this time the ringing of the bells 00:02:28.91\00:02:30.75 meant it was open season on Huguenots, 00:02:30.75\00:02:33.25 and Swiss mercenaries had a list of prominent leaders 00:02:33.25\00:02:36.52 they were supposed to get rid of. 00:02:36.52\00:02:38.39 And this time, they did succeed in killing the Admiral. 00:02:38.39\00:02:42.39 But the same time, 00:02:42.39\00:02:43.59 they also killed an awful lot of civilians. 00:02:43.59\00:02:47.03 Now, one of the most important lessons we can draw 00:02:47.03\00:02:49.76 from this horrible massacre 00:02:49.76\00:02:51.23 is the fact that Christians in the West 00:02:51.23\00:02:53.84 were behaving very badly. 00:02:53.84\00:02:56.07 A movement launched by the Prince of Peace 00:02:56.07\00:02:58.47 had been transformed into a political machine 00:02:58.47\00:03:01.04 that was being used to seize and/or maintain power. 00:03:01.04\00:03:05.11 What happened was that 00:03:05.11\00:03:06.58 the Church essentially stepped into the power vacuum 00:03:06.58\00:03:09.32 left behind when the Western Roman Empire imploded 00:03:09.32\00:03:12.82 toward the end of the 5th century. 00:03:12.82\00:03:14.76 We just naturally assumed the reigns of government. 00:03:14.76\00:03:18.03 And what we created at that time 00:03:18.03\00:03:20.13 was an absolute monstrosity, 00:03:20.13\00:03:22.46 a tragic perversion of the teachings of Jesus. 00:03:22.46\00:03:25.87 And there's no point trying to deny that this happened. 00:03:25.87\00:03:28.70 You can find this in just about any old history book. 00:03:28.70\00:03:31.77 You'd have to be willfully ignorant 00:03:31.77\00:03:34.04 to say this event didn't happen. 00:03:34.04\00:03:36.18 And the obvious lesson we need to learn as Christians 00:03:36.18\00:03:40.08 is that it's absolutely essential for us 00:03:40.08\00:03:42.65 to cling to our founding document, the Bible, 00:03:42.65\00:03:47.56 and let the teachings of Christ set the standard 00:03:47.56\00:03:49.99 for how the church is going to behave. 00:03:49.99\00:03:52.73 Any other approach only serves to highlight 00:03:52.73\00:03:55.06 the worst things about our human nature. 00:03:55.06\00:03:57.80 Today though, I want to go a little bit further 00:03:59.03\00:04:00.74 and explore another aspect 00:04:00.74\00:04:02.40 of the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre 00:04:02.40\00:04:04.47 that doesn't usually get mentioned very often. 00:04:04.47\00:04:07.54 And that's the influence 00:04:07.54\00:04:09.01 that a now infamous Italian philosopher 00:04:09.01\00:04:11.28 might have had, unwittingly, 00:04:11.28\00:04:13.35 when it came to setting the slaughter in motion. 00:04:13.35\00:04:16.85 His name was Niccolo Machiavelli, 00:04:16.85\00:04:19.35 and the chances are you were required 00:04:19.35\00:04:21.76 to read some of his stuff back in college, like I was, 00:04:21.76\00:04:25.13 or at least you probably heard about it. 00:04:25.13\00:04:28.06 His most influential work is called The Prince. 00:04:28.06\00:04:31.40 And it's a rather bleak view of human nature. 00:04:31.40\00:04:34.47 What Machiavelli believed 00:04:34.47\00:04:36.07 is that most of life is completely out of our control. 00:04:36.07\00:04:39.11 It just carries you along 00:04:39.11\00:04:41.08 and things just happen to you. 00:04:41.08\00:04:43.65 That part of life, he called fortuna, or fortune, 00:04:43.65\00:04:47.68 but the other part of life he said gives you free will. 00:04:47.68\00:04:50.65 You can actually use your intellect and your freedom 00:04:50.65\00:04:53.52 to prepare for the unexpected, to prepare for the worst. 00:04:53.52\00:04:57.59 So let's say you live in Southern California, 00:04:57.59\00:05:00.93 which of course, is very prone to earthquakes. 00:05:00.93\00:05:03.87 And every so often, 00:05:03.87\00:05:05.43 one of those earthquakes 00:05:05.43\00:05:06.63 is really big and completely devastating, 00:05:06.63\00:05:09.54 like the Northridge quake back in 1994. 00:05:09.54\00:05:13.27 According to Machiavelli, 00:05:13.27\00:05:15.01 the earthquake was brought to you courtesy of fortuna. 00:05:15.01\00:05:18.11 It's an event that just happens 00:05:18.11\00:05:19.81 and it's out of your control. 00:05:19.81\00:05:22.02 But because you live in an active seismic zone, 00:05:22.02\00:05:25.22 you can actually use your free will and your intellect 00:05:25.22\00:05:27.66 to prepare for the big one. 00:05:27.66\00:05:29.22 You can have an emergency escape plan. 00:05:29.22\00:05:31.86 You can have emergency supplies. 00:05:31.86\00:05:34.10 You can retrofit your house 00:05:34.10\00:05:35.66 to make it much more resistant to seismic activity. 00:05:35.66\00:05:39.27 What Machiavelli was doing was teaching the Medici family 00:05:40.67\00:05:44.47 how to be more successful rulers, 00:05:44.47\00:05:46.98 or at the very least, 00:05:46.98\00:05:48.44 he was explaining why success happens for some people 00:05:48.44\00:05:52.48 and disaster happens to others. 00:05:52.48\00:05:54.78 He argued that if your basic human nature 00:05:54.78\00:05:56.99 happens to be in harmony with the random events 00:05:56.99\00:05:59.52 that fortune brings to you, 00:05:59.52\00:06:01.79 then you'll be successful. 00:06:01.79\00:06:03.73 But if your essential nature 00:06:03.73\00:06:05.26 is at odds with the things that happen in this world, 00:06:05.26\00:06:08.36 well, then you're going to fail. 00:06:08.36\00:06:10.87 Your job, Machiavelli taught, 00:06:10.87\00:06:13.03 is to meet unforeseen circumstances head-on 00:06:13.03\00:06:16.77 and conquer them. 00:06:16.77\00:06:18.44 Here's how he describes it 00:06:18.44\00:06:19.81 in what is probably the most famous chapter 00:06:19.81\00:06:22.48 of his book, Chapter 25. 00:06:22.48\00:06:24.81 He writes, 00:06:24.81\00:06:26.35 "I compare fortune to one of those dangerous rivers that, 00:06:26.35\00:06:29.08 when they become enraged, flood the plains, 00:06:29.08\00:06:31.75 destroy trees and buildings, 00:06:31.75\00:06:33.52 move earth from one place and deposit it in another. 00:06:33.52\00:06:37.23 Everyone flees before it, 00:06:37.23\00:06:38.99 everyone gives way to its thrust, 00:06:38.99\00:06:40.76 without being able to halt it in any way. 00:06:40.76\00:06:44.10 But this does not mean that, when a river is not in flood, 00:06:44.10\00:06:47.37 men are unable to take precautions, 00:06:47.37\00:06:49.44 by means of dykes and dams, 00:06:49.44\00:06:51.67 so that when it rises next time, 00:06:51.67\00:06:53.71 it will not overflow its banks or, if it does, 00:06:53.71\00:06:56.48 its force will not be so uncontrolled or damaging." 00:06:56.48\00:07:00.55 Now, the need to prepare 00:07:01.45\00:07:03.35 for the unexpected seems obvious. 00:07:03.35\00:07:06.52 But when you notice that the same kinds of disasters 00:07:07.92\00:07:10.53 are going to hit the same location over and over and over, 00:07:10.53\00:07:14.56 and yet it seems like people are caught by surprise 00:07:14.56\00:07:17.20 when a hurricane rips down their house 00:07:17.20\00:07:19.07 for the second or third time, 00:07:19.07\00:07:21.54 well, maybe we should use our reason to figure this out. 00:07:21.54\00:07:24.51 You don't have to fall victim to circumstances 00:07:24.51\00:07:27.24 when they have a reasonable degree of predictability. 00:07:27.24\00:07:32.01 What Machiavelli was doing 00:07:32.01\00:07:33.75 was emphasizing the role of free will 00:07:33.75\00:07:36.42 in a world where most things 00:07:36.42\00:07:38.05 are completely out of our control. 00:07:38.05\00:07:40.46 Fortune might deal you a very bad hand, 00:07:40.46\00:07:43.22 but free will is what a ruler can use 00:07:43.22\00:07:45.99 to counter bad fortune. 00:07:45.99\00:07:47.60 But he also argued 00:07:48.53\00:07:50.03 that a ruler cannot change his or her essential character, 00:07:50.03\00:07:53.37 which means that, yet again, 00:07:53.37\00:07:55.64 you don't have that much control over success or failure. 00:07:55.64\00:08:00.11 Here's a little more from his book, The Prince, 00:08:00.11\00:08:02.44 because I should probably let him speak for himself. 00:08:02.44\00:08:04.78 He says, 00:08:04.78\00:08:06.25 "I would observe that one sees a ruler flourishing today 00:08:06.25\00:08:09.48 and ruined tomorrow, 00:08:09.48\00:08:11.12 without his having changed at all in character or qualities. 00:08:11.12\00:08:15.19 I believe this is attributable, 00:08:15.19\00:08:17.09 first, to the cause previously discussed at length, 00:08:17.09\00:08:20.90 namely, that a ruler who trusts entirely to luck 00:08:20.90\00:08:23.90 comes to grief when his luck runs out. 00:08:23.90\00:08:26.57 Moreover, 00:08:26.57\00:08:27.74 I believe that we are successful 00:08:27.74\00:08:29.67 when our ways are suited to the times and circumstances, 00:08:29.67\00:08:33.01 and unsuccessful when they are not." 00:08:33.01\00:08:36.31 So of course, 00:08:36.31\00:08:37.78 you're probably wondering what that has to do 00:08:37.78\00:08:39.78 with one of the worst religious massacres 00:08:39.78\00:08:42.18 in the history of the Christian Church. 00:08:42.18\00:08:44.42 I'll be right back so I can try to explain it. 00:08:44.42\00:08:47.19 - [Narrator] Life can throw a lot at us. 00:08:50.89\00:08:53.29 Sometimes we don't have all the answers. 00:08:53.29\00:08:56.67 But that's where the Bible comes in. 00:08:56.67\00:08:59.07 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life. 00:08:59.07\00:09:02.14 Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:09:02.14\00:09:03.71 we've created the Discover Bible guides 00:09:03.71\00:09:05.87 to be your guide to the Bible. 00:09:05.87\00:09:07.48 They're designed to be simple, easy to use 00:09:07.48\00:09:09.98 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions, 00:09:09.98\00:09:12.98 and they're absolutely free. 00:09:12.98\00:09:14.98 So jump online now, 00:09:14.98\00:09:16.48 or give us a call and start your journey of discovery. 00:09:16.48\00:09:20.09 - Back in the 16th century, 00:09:20.09\00:09:21.39 Machiavelli was trying to explain 00:09:21.39\00:09:23.02 why some rulers are successful and other rulers are not. 00:09:23.02\00:09:26.06 He placed a great deal of emphasis on the role of fortune 00:09:26.06\00:09:29.33 or fortuna as he called it. 00:09:29.33\00:09:31.53 What he noticed 00:09:32.47\00:09:33.94 is that different rulers have different temperaments. 00:09:33.94\00:09:35.84 And if their temperament 00:09:35.84\00:09:37.01 happens to compliment the unexpected, 00:09:37.01\00:09:39.91 those rulers tended to be successful. 00:09:39.91\00:09:42.81 But if their temperament 00:09:42.81\00:09:43.91 proved to be a detriment at that time, 00:09:43.91\00:09:45.98 well, then obviously it led to disaster. 00:09:45.98\00:09:48.92 Everybody, of course, 00:09:48.92\00:09:50.02 was trying to accomplish more or less 00:09:50.02\00:09:52.32 the same kinds of things. 00:09:52.32\00:09:53.79 They were going after peace or prosperity or power. 00:09:53.79\00:09:57.83 Some monarchs might be reckless and impetuous 00:09:57.83\00:10:00.40 in their pursuit of those things 00:10:00.40\00:10:01.80 and others might be far more patient. 00:10:01.80\00:10:04.30 Some might be forceful and others might be diplomatic. 00:10:04.30\00:10:08.37 And as far as Machiavelli could tell, 00:10:08.37\00:10:10.01 your approach to life didn't really seem to matter 00:10:10.01\00:10:13.58 as long as your temperament happened to line up 00:10:13.58\00:10:15.84 with the current of fortune. 00:10:15.84\00:10:18.11 Now, among all the political philosophers of his day, 00:10:18.11\00:10:21.68 Machiavelli has easily become the most despised. 00:10:21.68\00:10:25.49 What you and I remember him for 00:10:25.49\00:10:27.06 is teaching rulers to do whatever it takes 00:10:27.06\00:10:29.89 to make sure they stay on the throne. 00:10:29.89\00:10:32.56 If you had to do something completely immoral 00:10:32.56\00:10:35.10 to achieve your goals, well, so be it. 00:10:35.10\00:10:37.60 Machiavelli said that's what you have to do. 00:10:37.60\00:10:40.17 And to this day, 00:10:40.17\00:10:41.44 we still use the word Machiavellian 00:10:41.44\00:10:43.67 to describe people who are self-serving, 00:10:43.67\00:10:46.21 manipulative, unscrupulous and dishonest. 00:10:46.21\00:10:50.28 So because of this, 00:10:50.28\00:10:51.51 in 1559 the Catholic Church added The Prince 00:10:51.51\00:10:55.48 to its list of banned books. 00:10:55.48\00:10:57.29 And after the brutal massacre of 1572, 00:10:57.29\00:11:00.72 the Protestants grew to hate Machiavelli too. 00:11:00.72\00:11:03.36 Why? 00:11:03.36\00:11:04.83 Because they suspected that Catherine de Medici 00:11:04.83\00:11:08.00 had been reading this, 00:11:08.00\00:11:09.70 I mean, it was addressed to her family, 00:11:09.70\00:11:12.00 and she was trying to use 00:11:12.00\00:11:13.54 the wholesale slaughter of Huguenots 00:11:13.54\00:11:15.60 to bend fortune in her own direction. 00:11:15.60\00:11:19.27 What Machiavelli taught 00:11:19.27\00:11:20.74 was almost like an early version of situation ethics, 00:11:20.74\00:11:23.95 the system that Joseph Fletcher taught, 00:11:23.95\00:11:26.35 where anything can be deemed appropriate 00:11:26.35\00:11:29.08 as long as you think you have a good reason for doing it. 00:11:29.08\00:11:31.89 In other words, the end justifies the means. 00:11:31.89\00:11:34.69 If you have to be brutal to maintain power, 00:11:34.69\00:11:36.73 well, so be it. 00:11:36.73\00:11:38.23 If you have to lie in order to get what you want, so be it. 00:11:38.23\00:11:42.00 That would be okay as long as the object you want 00:11:42.00\00:11:44.67 is something you think is good. 00:11:44.67\00:11:46.87 And of course, 00:11:46.87\00:11:48.17 that kind of thinking is completely contrary 00:11:48.17\00:11:51.21 to any sense of Christian ethics. 00:11:51.21\00:11:53.68 For years after the massacre, 00:11:53.68\00:11:55.51 a lot of people continued to pin the blame on Machiavelli 00:11:55.51\00:11:58.25 because it seemed to them 00:11:58.25\00:12:00.28 that this was his philosophy put into practice. 00:12:00.28\00:12:03.89 And it wasn't just Christian thought leaders 00:12:03.89\00:12:05.92 who hated Machiavelli's book. 00:12:05.92\00:12:07.96 Members of the royal family hated it too 00:12:07.96\00:12:10.19 because it implied that anybody strong enough 00:12:10.19\00:12:13.50 to seize power by force was entitled to do it. 00:12:13.50\00:12:17.60 And that meant that if you had the means 00:12:17.60\00:12:19.37 to assassinate a monarch, 00:12:19.37\00:12:21.27 you also had a right to occupy their throne. 00:12:21.27\00:12:24.87 It was a recipe for chaos, 00:12:24.87\00:12:26.68 and the massacre that transpired 00:12:26.68\00:12:28.44 in the city of Paris in 1572 was Exhibit A 00:12:28.44\00:12:32.08 for where this kind of thinking could actually take you. 00:12:32.08\00:12:35.45 Now, this is precisely where the record of history 00:12:36.82\00:12:39.29 meets up with the perspective of the Bible, 00:12:39.29\00:12:42.09 which was ironically the sacred textbook 00:12:42.09\00:12:45.29 for everybody at that massacre that day. 00:12:45.29\00:12:48.76 What you find in the Bible is the story of a supreme God 00:12:48.76\00:12:52.37 who allows the human race to go its own way, 00:12:52.37\00:12:54.90 to determine its own destiny. 00:12:54.90\00:12:57.84 After rebelling against the Creator 00:12:57.84\00:12:59.67 and rejecting God's government, 00:12:59.67\00:13:01.71 we were thrown out of paradise 00:13:01.71\00:13:03.48 and we started constructing our own substitute 00:13:03.48\00:13:06.38 for what God had originally provided. 00:13:06.38\00:13:09.02 At first, we built cities, 00:13:09.02\00:13:10.55 and then we built nations, 00:13:10.55\00:13:12.39 and then we built empires, 00:13:12.39\00:13:14.89 in an attempt to recover some of the security we lost 00:13:14.89\00:13:18.23 when we turned our backs on God. 00:13:18.23\00:13:20.53 But what we got in our own version of paradise 00:13:20.53\00:13:23.03 was a continual struggle for power. 00:13:23.03\00:13:25.93 The world had been fundamentally altered 00:13:25.93\00:13:28.30 and now we were subject 00:13:28.30\00:13:29.40 to things like unexpected catastrophes, 00:13:29.40\00:13:32.67 the kinds of things 00:13:32.67\00:13:34.14 that Machiavelli said were a product of fortune. 00:13:34.14\00:13:37.31 And of course, there is some truth to the fact 00:13:37.31\00:13:39.78 that people who bond together in a community 00:13:39.78\00:13:42.38 have a better chance of surviving 00:13:42.38\00:13:44.02 because they have more resources 00:13:44.02\00:13:46.32 and a broader assortment of talent 00:13:46.32\00:13:48.29 and the natural protection you get 00:13:48.29\00:13:49.92 from living in larger populations 00:13:49.92\00:13:52.16 when it comes to things like military invasions. 00:13:52.16\00:13:55.70 We've been watching that play out 00:13:55.70\00:13:57.27 in the city of Kiev recently. 00:13:57.27\00:13:58.87 But of course, 00:14:00.37\00:14:01.57 there's always going to be a serpent 00:14:01.57\00:14:03.20 in these man-made paradises 00:14:03.20\00:14:04.87 because in the brutal reality of a post-Edenic world, 00:14:04.87\00:14:08.88 self always comes before community. 00:14:08.88\00:14:12.51 If you create a situation 00:14:12.51\00:14:14.05 where people can achieve a modicum of power, 00:14:14.05\00:14:16.58 most of them are gonna seize that opportunity. 00:14:16.58\00:14:19.35 Not because it's good for all of us, 00:14:19.35\00:14:20.99 but because it's good for them. 00:14:20.99\00:14:23.89 The common good is almost always gonna take a backseat 00:14:23.89\00:14:27.00 to personal ambition, 00:14:27.00\00:14:28.73 and that's just the way it is. 00:14:28.73\00:14:31.50 I mean, you don't have to go through 00:14:31.50\00:14:32.90 too many election cycles to see this in action. 00:14:32.90\00:14:36.07 A lot of politicians start out with really noble ideas. 00:14:36.07\00:14:39.67 They do. 00:14:39.67\00:14:40.51 I've met some of them. 00:14:40.51\00:14:42.04 They start with a sincere desire to help everybody. 00:14:42.04\00:14:45.41 But once they're presented with the opportunity 00:14:46.78\00:14:48.65 to accumulate some money or power, 00:14:48.65\00:14:51.85 well, let's just say we don't find a whole lot of people 00:14:51.85\00:14:54.29 who seem to be able to resist that temptation. 00:14:54.29\00:14:57.16 What we have in the Bible is a very long story. 00:14:58.56\00:15:01.86 It covers thousands of years. 00:15:01.86\00:15:03.87 And it constantly contrasts something it calls 00:15:03.87\00:15:06.60 the kingdoms of this world 00:15:06.60\00:15:08.77 with the original government of God. 00:15:08.77\00:15:11.11 When you're reading the scriptures 00:15:12.21\00:15:13.54 and you come across the concept of The Nations, 00:15:13.54\00:15:17.38 what it's talking about 00:15:17.38\00:15:18.75 is our lengthy experiment with self-rule. 00:15:18.75\00:15:21.35 In the Old Testament, 00:15:21.35\00:15:22.75 the Hebrew word usually translated as nations is goyim, 00:15:22.75\00:15:26.69 a reference to the Gentiles 00:15:26.69\00:15:28.29 that surrounded the land of Israel. 00:15:28.29\00:15:30.99 In the New Testament, it's the Greek word ethnos, 00:15:30.99\00:15:33.83 which is where we get words like ethnicity or ethnic. 00:15:33.83\00:15:38.33 And what you have outside the gates of Eden 00:15:38.33\00:15:41.67 is two distinct strains of political organization. 00:15:41.67\00:15:45.44 Among the descendants of Abraham, 00:15:45.44\00:15:47.01 you have the Hebrew Republic, 00:15:47.01\00:15:49.61 a nation that didn't have a human monarch in the beginning 00:15:49.61\00:15:53.05 because the real king was the Creator. 00:15:53.05\00:15:55.95 With everybody else, 00:15:55.95\00:15:57.42 you had human government along with all the problems 00:15:57.42\00:15:59.92 that come with self-serving potentates 00:15:59.92\00:16:02.12 who live like Machiavelli, 00:16:02.12\00:16:04.13 trying to bend fortune to their own benefit 00:16:04.13\00:16:06.86 and willing to do whatever it takes. 00:16:06.86\00:16:09.90 And tragically, 00:16:10.93\00:16:12.30 that's what eventually happened in the land of Canaan, 00:16:12.30\00:16:14.70 the land of promise set aside 00:16:14.70\00:16:16.37 for God's system of government. 00:16:16.37\00:16:19.17 The Covenant people grew restless 00:16:19.17\00:16:21.28 and they wanted to be like The Nations. 00:16:21.28\00:16:23.78 They wanted to be exactly like the Gentiles 00:16:23.78\00:16:26.08 and they wanted a king. 00:16:26.08\00:16:28.02 And from that point forward, 00:16:28.02\00:16:29.32 they suffered under a long succession 00:16:29.32\00:16:31.19 of wicked, self-interested monarchs 00:16:31.19\00:16:33.82 who used God's people to accomplish their own goals. 00:16:33.82\00:16:38.13 And then in time, 00:16:38.13\00:16:39.63 actual Gentile nations came and conquered 00:16:39.63\00:16:42.46 the people of Abraham. 00:16:42.46\00:16:44.00 They destroyed the temple, 00:16:44.00\00:16:45.57 the symbol of God's sovereign presence, 00:16:45.57\00:16:48.27 and they took the people captive. 00:16:48.27\00:16:50.71 First, it was the Babylonians. 00:16:50.71\00:16:53.04 And then the Persians, 00:16:53.04\00:16:54.54 who actually allowed the rebuilding of the temple. 00:16:54.54\00:16:57.35 Then the Greeks. 00:16:57.35\00:16:58.55 And finally the Romans, 00:16:58.55\00:17:00.05 who destroyed the temple a second time 00:17:00.05\00:17:02.45 at the end of the first century. 00:17:02.45\00:17:04.25 Which brings us to the New Testament 00:17:05.45\00:17:07.96 and the birth of the Christian Church, 00:17:07.96\00:17:10.29 which was supposed to be something of a return 00:17:10.29\00:17:13.06 to the previous order. 00:17:13.06\00:17:14.56 Let me show you something really interesting 00:17:14.56\00:17:16.53 that Jesus explained to his disciples, 00:17:16.53\00:17:19.10 even before the Church itself was born. 00:17:19.10\00:17:22.07 You find this in Luke chapter 22, 00:17:22.07\00:17:25.14 where the disciples are arguing 00:17:25.14\00:17:26.64 about which one of them was the greatest. 00:17:26.64\00:17:29.14 Here's what it says, 00:17:29.14\00:17:30.28 "Now there was also a dispute among them, 00:17:31.45\00:17:33.92 as to which of them should be considered the greatest." 00:17:33.92\00:17:37.49 So you see, 00:17:37.49\00:17:38.75 there's just a whiff of Machiavelli there 00:17:38.75\00:17:39.99 because it's that kind of thinking 00:17:39.99\00:17:41.99 that makes his philosophy so appealing. 00:17:41.99\00:17:45.33 "And He," that's Jesus, 00:17:45.33\00:17:46.86 "He said to them, 00:17:46.86\00:17:48.26 'The Kings of the Gentiles,'" or The Nations, 00:17:48.26\00:17:52.07 "'exercise lordship over them, 00:17:52.07\00:17:54.64 and those who exercise authority over them 00:17:54.64\00:17:56.94 are called benefactors. 00:17:56.94\00:17:59.14 But not so among you, 00:17:59.14\00:18:00.48 on the contrary, 00:18:00.48\00:18:01.94 he who is greatest among you, let him be as the younger, 00:18:01.94\00:18:05.61 and he who governs as he who serves.'" 00:18:05.61\00:18:09.58 We're not supposed 00:18:09.58\00:18:10.82 to have monarchs running the Christian Church. 00:18:10.82\00:18:12.29 It was never the original plan. 00:18:12.29\00:18:14.66 But what happened is that we allowed ourselves 00:18:14.66\00:18:17.16 to blend Church and state 00:18:17.16\00:18:18.73 to the point where human potentates 00:18:18.73\00:18:21.16 were building their own power Machiavelli style, 00:18:21.16\00:18:24.27 and doing it in the name of Christ. 00:18:24.27\00:18:27.10 So when Catherine de Medici sensed that Huguenot influencers 00:18:27.10\00:18:31.01 were a possible threat to her sovereignty, 00:18:31.01\00:18:33.91 she wanted one of their key players assassinated. 00:18:33.91\00:18:36.98 And when that failed, 00:18:36.98\00:18:38.45 she and Charles IX decided to just kill everybody 00:18:38.45\00:18:42.35 and they buried the massacre under the veneer of religion. 00:18:42.35\00:18:46.59 So what does that mean for you? 00:18:46.59\00:18:49.46 Well, you might wanna stick around 00:18:49.46\00:18:50.69 because hopefully with the time I've got left, 00:18:50.69\00:18:53.33 I'll show you what I'm driving at. 00:18:53.33\00:18:55.00 - [Narrator] Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:18:57.83\00:18:59.30 we're committed to creating top-quality programming 00:18:59.30\00:19:01.74 for the whole family, 00:19:01.74\00:19:03.20 like our audio adventure series, Discovery Mountain. 00:19:03.20\00:19:06.37 Discovery Mountain is a Bible-based program 00:19:06.37\00:19:08.84 for kids of all ages and backgrounds. 00:19:08.84\00:19:11.18 Your family will enjoy the faith-building stories 00:19:11.18\00:19:13.98 from this small mountain summer camp and town. 00:19:13.98\00:19:16.79 With 24 seasonal episodes every year 00:19:16.79\00:19:19.29 and fresh content every week, 00:19:19.29\00:19:21.46 there's always a new adventure just on the horizon. 00:19:21.46\00:19:24.63 - There's a fascinating passage 00:19:27.76\00:19:29.33 found in the book of Revelation 00:19:29.33\00:19:30.87 that really highlights this idea 00:19:30.87\00:19:33.34 that God's system of government 00:19:33.34\00:19:35.84 is meant to be completely different 00:19:35.84\00:19:37.71 from the way that you and I like to run things. 00:19:37.71\00:19:40.38 You find it in the section 00:19:40.38\00:19:41.84 that deals with the seven trumpets. 00:19:41.84\00:19:43.68 And here's what it says, 00:19:43.68\00:19:46.15 "Then the seventh angel sounded 00:19:46.15\00:19:49.18 and there were loud voices in heaven, saying," 00:19:49.18\00:19:51.62 now listen to this, 00:19:51.62\00:19:52.59 "'The kingdoms of this world 00:19:52.59\00:19:55.02 have become the kingdoms of our Lord and of His Christ, 00:19:55.02\00:19:58.19 and He shall reign forever and ever.'" 00:19:58.19\00:20:01.83 What it's saying 00:20:01.83\00:20:03.26 is that God has been tolerating human rebellion 00:20:03.26\00:20:06.27 for thousands of years, 00:20:06.27\00:20:08.20 allowing us to experiment with our own forms of government. 00:20:08.20\00:20:12.17 But at the same time, 00:20:12.17\00:20:13.74 He has not failed to notice the devastation we caused 00:20:13.74\00:20:17.61 in pursuit of ambition. 00:20:17.61\00:20:19.61 He's allowing us to have what we asked for, 00:20:19.61\00:20:22.78 but He's not going to allow 00:20:22.78\00:20:24.32 this experiment to go on indefinitely 00:20:24.32\00:20:26.52 because well, it causes too much suffering. 00:20:26.52\00:20:30.73 At some point in the not too distant future, 00:20:30.73\00:20:33.13 He's going to blow the whistle and tell all the kids, 00:20:33.13\00:20:35.40 "Hey, get out of the pool," 00:20:35.40\00:20:36.80 because the planet belongs to Him. 00:20:36.80\00:20:40.57 And at that point, 00:20:40.57\00:20:42.17 the kingdoms of this world 00:20:42.17\00:20:44.31 are going to become the kingdom of Christ. 00:20:44.31\00:20:47.08 And all those people who live by Machiavelli's creed 00:20:47.08\00:20:50.18 are going to be faced with the real Prince, 00:20:50.18\00:20:52.71 the rightful head of the human race. 00:20:52.71\00:20:55.72 The passage continues like this, 00:20:55.72\00:20:57.99 "And the 24 elders who sat before God on their thrones, 00:20:57.99\00:21:02.12 fell on their faces and worshiped God, saying, 00:21:02.12\00:21:04.76 'We give You thanks, O Lord God Almighty, 00:21:04.76\00:21:07.86 the One who is and who was and who is to come, 00:21:07.86\00:21:11.63 because You have taken Your great power and reigned. 00:21:11.63\00:21:15.30 The nations were angry, and Your wrath has come, 00:21:15.30\00:21:17.87 and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, 00:21:17.87\00:21:20.28 and that You should reward Your servants 00:21:20.28\00:21:22.64 the prophets and the saints, 00:21:22.64\00:21:24.58 and those who fear Your name, small and great, 00:21:24.58\00:21:27.52 and should destroy those who destroy the earth.'" 00:21:27.52\00:21:32.25 In other words, the untold misery caused by our ineptitude, 00:21:32.25\00:21:37.13 our way of running things, 00:21:37.13\00:21:39.06 is going to be brought to a final and judicious end. 00:21:39.06\00:21:42.76 Those who have destroyed the earth through self-seeking 00:21:42.76\00:21:45.67 and personal ambition are going to have to give account, 00:21:45.67\00:21:49.50 and the systems that have been destroying the earth, 00:21:49.50\00:21:51.57 making life miserable for most of us, all gone. 00:21:51.57\00:21:55.64 It's all going to be destroyed. 00:21:55.64\00:21:58.01 And here's the important thing we really need to understand. 00:21:59.51\00:22:02.22 In this life, Machiavelli was somewhat right. 00:22:02.22\00:22:06.12 There is a current of fortune that carries us along 00:22:06.12\00:22:09.19 and it can cut one of two ways. 00:22:09.19\00:22:11.66 It either shuttles us up 00:22:11.66\00:22:13.19 to the peak of human influence and power, 00:22:13.19\00:22:16.46 or it destroys us and makes our life much, much harder. 00:22:16.46\00:22:20.07 Things like war and famine and natural disasters. 00:22:20.07\00:22:23.67 Those are the messengers of Machiavelli's fortuna. 00:22:23.67\00:22:27.11 And Jesus told his disciples 00:22:27.11\00:22:28.91 that before He replaces our worldly kingdoms 00:22:28.91\00:22:31.35 with His kingdom, 00:22:31.35\00:22:33.05 we're actually gonna see more and more 00:22:33.05\00:22:34.52 of that kind of thing, bad fortune taking place. 00:22:34.52\00:22:38.49 Let me show you what I mean 00:22:38.49\00:22:39.69 over in Matthew chapter 24, it says, 00:22:39.69\00:22:42.72 "And Jesus answered and said to them, 00:22:42.72\00:22:45.36 'Take heed that no one deceives you. 00:22:45.36\00:22:47.23 For many will come in my name, saying, 00:22:47.23\00:22:49.33 'I am the Christ,' and will deceive many. 00:22:49.33\00:22:52.33 And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. 00:22:52.33\00:22:55.00 See that you are not troubled 00:22:55.00\00:22:56.27 for all these things must come to pass, 00:22:56.27\00:22:58.51 but the end is not yet. 00:22:58.51\00:22:59.91 For nation will rise against nation, 00:23:01.11\00:23:02.74 and kingdom against kingdom. 00:23:02.74\00:23:04.65 And there will be famines, pestilences, 00:23:04.65\00:23:06.85 and earthquakes in various places. 00:23:06.85\00:23:09.28 All these are the beginning of sorrows.'" 00:23:09.28\00:23:13.66 Now, in the time we have left, 00:23:13.66\00:23:15.06 let me try to bring this home. 00:23:15.06\00:23:17.43 A lot of people will point to the atrocities 00:23:17.43\00:23:19.83 of organized religion, 00:23:19.83\00:23:21.03 especially back in the medieval period, 00:23:21.03\00:23:23.30 and they'll say, "This is what Christianity is all about." 00:23:23.30\00:23:27.74 And I guess on the one hand, they're kind of right. 00:23:27.74\00:23:29.57 It's not like the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre 00:23:29.57\00:23:32.27 was committed by Buddhists or Hindus, 00:23:32.27\00:23:34.74 it was committed by people who said they were Christian. 00:23:34.74\00:23:38.21 But to say that that is what Christianity is really about 00:23:38.21\00:23:41.88 is to miss what actually happened. 00:23:41.88\00:23:44.19 That was not Christianity, 00:23:44.19\00:23:45.99 not according to the religion's founder, 00:23:45.99\00:23:48.09 who specifically told His disciples 00:23:48.09\00:23:50.06 to separate the things that belong to God 00:23:50.06\00:23:52.89 from the things that belong to Caesar. 00:23:52.89\00:23:54.86 What happened in the Western Church 00:23:56.06\00:23:57.43 was not a product of Christian thought, 00:23:57.43\00:24:00.14 at least not Biblical thought. 00:24:00.14\00:24:02.67 I mean, sure, it was the product of Christian thinkers, 00:24:02.67\00:24:05.51 many of whom probably meant well, 00:24:05.51\00:24:07.88 but it can't be reconciled with the pages of the Bible, 00:24:07.88\00:24:10.98 not if we're really honest about it. 00:24:10.98\00:24:13.15 I mean, I've seen people try 00:24:13.15\00:24:14.38 to defend what we did in the past, 00:24:14.38\00:24:16.22 but the Bible says it's indefensible. 00:24:16.22\00:24:18.59 What happened in France in 1572 came from The Nations, 00:24:18.59\00:24:22.42 this man-made system of government that at its core 00:24:22.42\00:24:26.16 is actually opposed to the kingdom of God. 00:24:26.16\00:24:29.70 And what has happened 00:24:29.70\00:24:31.20 is that a lot of people have abandoned the Bible altogether 00:24:31.20\00:24:33.30 because they assume that somehow what this book says 00:24:33.30\00:24:37.64 led directly to the horrors we still find to this day 00:24:37.64\00:24:41.18 in the world of religion, 00:24:41.18\00:24:42.28 and it most certainly does not. 00:24:42.28\00:24:44.38 I'll be right back after this. 00:24:44.38\00:24:46.65 - [Presenter] Dragons, beasts, cryptic statues. 00:24:50.62\00:24:54.89 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing. 00:24:54.89\00:24:59.46 If you've ever read Daniel or Revelation 00:24:59.46\00:25:01.63 and come away scratching your head, 00:25:01.63\00:25:03.37 you are not alone. 00:25:03.37\00:25:04.70 Our free Focus On Prophecy guides 00:25:04.70\00:25:07.07 are designed to help you unlock the mysteries of the Bible 00:25:07.07\00:25:09.87 and deepen your understanding of God's plan for you 00:25:09.87\00:25:12.84 and our world. 00:25:12.84\00:25:14.01 Study online or request them by mail, 00:25:14.01\00:25:16.38 and start bringing prophecy into focus today. 00:25:16.38\00:25:19.28 - Western Christianity really does have a lot 00:25:20.48\00:25:23.12 to apologize for if we're honest about it. 00:25:23.12\00:25:25.25 I mean, there is a lot of blood on our hands. 00:25:25.25\00:25:29.56 What we looked at today, 00:25:29.56\00:25:30.73 the St. Bartholomew Day Massacre, 00:25:30.73\00:25:32.39 where as many as 50,000 were slaughtered 00:25:32.39\00:25:34.93 for matters of conscience, 00:25:34.93\00:25:37.07 that's just the tip of the iceberg. 00:25:37.07\00:25:38.47 There's a lot more than that. 00:25:38.47\00:25:40.57 But to suggest that the teachings of Christ produced 00:25:40.57\00:25:44.24 that, to say that Jesus of Nazareth 00:25:44.24\00:25:45.91 is responsible for the slaughter of Albagensies or Waldenses 00:25:45.91\00:25:48.91 or countless other minority groups 00:25:50.08\00:25:51.68 who disagreed with the official state Church, 00:25:51.68\00:25:54.45 well, that's not honest 00:25:55.48\00:25:56.85 because Jesus never taught that. 00:25:56.85\00:25:58.85 That was caused by human beings, 00:25:58.85\00:26:00.52 why are just like you and me. 00:26:00.52\00:26:01.89 People who persisted 00:26:01.89\00:26:03.56 in a state of rebellion against the Creator, 00:26:03.56\00:26:06.06 in spite of calling themselves Christians. 00:26:06.06\00:26:09.16 They were living by the kind of principles 00:26:09.16\00:26:11.00 you find in Machiavelli 00:26:11.00\00:26:12.27 instead of the teachings of the Prince of Peace. 00:26:12.27\00:26:15.67 And when you open the Bible, 00:26:15.67\00:26:17.44 you find that God is perfectly honest about what happened. 00:26:17.44\00:26:21.38 In the Old Testament, 00:26:21.38\00:26:22.88 He showed us what would happen when His own people decided 00:26:22.88\00:26:25.41 they wanted the kingdoms of this world instead of Him. 00:26:25.41\00:26:28.52 And in the New Testament, 00:26:28.52\00:26:29.85 the Bible actually predicts 00:26:29.85\00:26:31.65 that the Christian Church would do the same thing 00:26:31.65\00:26:33.96 that Israel did. 00:26:33.96\00:26:35.06 So I guess what I want to do is challenge you 00:26:36.26\00:26:39.06 to actually read the source material. 00:26:39.06\00:26:42.10 Don't just assume 00:26:42.10\00:26:43.53 that the critics are giving you a complete picture 00:26:43.53\00:26:44.97 because I can assure you, they're not. 00:26:44.97\00:26:48.34 What you're going to find 00:26:48.34\00:26:49.74 is that the Bible doesn't cover anything up. 00:26:49.74\00:26:51.61 It predicts the problems that emerged in Christianity, 00:26:51.61\00:26:54.98 and it does it in really striking language. 00:26:54.98\00:26:58.41 And then it reminds us that until we are finished 00:26:58.41\00:27:00.78 experimenting with human government, 00:27:00.78\00:27:02.98 until we are finished with playing around 00:27:02.98\00:27:05.12 with the kinds of ideas that Machiavelli taught, 00:27:05.12\00:27:07.49 until we are finished with selfish ambition 00:27:07.49\00:27:09.82 and an utter disregard for ethics or morality, 00:27:09.82\00:27:12.93 well, life here on earth is the way it is. 00:27:12.93\00:27:15.86 But it also tells us it's not gonna last forever. 00:27:15.86\00:27:19.50 It holds out a promise 00:27:19.50\00:27:20.74 that things really are going to get better. 00:27:20.74\00:27:22.47 God has not failed to notice the shipwreck we're living in 00:27:22.47\00:27:25.91 and he's going to set things straight. 00:27:25.91\00:27:28.18 It even says 00:27:28.18\00:27:29.68 that He's personally going to wipe away your tears 00:27:29.68\00:27:31.18 and put everything back the way He first designed it. 00:27:31.18\00:27:34.85 I think you owe it to yourself 00:27:34.85\00:27:36.18 to see the source material firsthand, 00:27:36.18\00:27:38.62 and if you visit BibleStudies.com, 00:27:38.62\00:27:40.36 you'll see we've got all kinds of things 00:27:40.36\00:27:41.99 to help you get started. 00:27:41.99\00:27:43.59 I think you're gonna be blown away by what you find 00:27:43.59\00:27:46.46 because it's not at all what you were told. 00:27:46.46\00:27:49.76 I'm Shawn Boonstra, you've been watching Authentic. 00:27:49.76\00:27:54.20 [bouncy theme music] 00:27:54.20\00:27:57.27