- Just when so many people thought the world 00:00:01.10\00:00:02.43 was on the verge of enlightenment and global peace, 00:00:02.43\00:00:05.87 war breaks out, yet again. 00:00:05.87\00:00:08.47 And it seems 00:00:08.47\00:00:09.90 the human race really hasn't changed much at all. 00:00:09.90\00:00:12.81 That's today's topic on "Authentic." 00:00:12.81\00:00:15.41 [upbeat music] 00:00:15.41\00:00:18.01 It's always a bit risky to comment 00:00:36.80\00:00:38.80 on world events as they're still unfolding, 00:00:38.80\00:00:41.04 because it's pretty much guaranteed 00:00:41.04\00:00:42.67 that by the time you're watching this, 00:00:42.67\00:00:44.94 everything will have changed. 00:00:44.94\00:00:47.11 As of right now as I'm sitting here, 00:00:47.11\00:00:49.38 promised peace talks in Belarus, 00:00:49.38\00:00:51.45 appear to have accomplished nothing. 00:00:51.45\00:00:53.58 And a large convoy is making its way to Kyiv. 00:00:53.58\00:00:57.02 Hundreds of thousands of people, 00:00:57.02\00:00:58.52 are seeking refuge in neighboring countries 00:00:58.52\00:01:00.59 and Putin has even nuclear action against nations 00:01:00.59\00:01:03.79 who come and help. 00:01:03.79\00:01:05.69 Now, whether or not that's a bluff, 00:01:05.69\00:01:07.86 it's certainly not a good sign. 00:01:07.86\00:01:09.76 And by the time you're watching this, 00:01:09.76\00:01:11.87 everything's likely to be different yet again. 00:01:11.87\00:01:15.04 I think one of the biggest surprises I've had 00:01:15.04\00:01:18.04 is the way people are saying they were caught off guard 00:01:18.04\00:01:20.78 by what happened. 00:01:20.78\00:01:22.38 Even though Russia has basically been in a low scale war 00:01:22.38\00:01:25.95 with Ukraine for close to a decade already 00:01:25.95\00:01:28.88 and they've already taken over other territories 00:01:28.88\00:01:31.55 that used to belong to the former Soviet Union. 00:01:31.55\00:01:34.49 Political pundits like George Friedman, 00:01:34.49\00:01:36.49 predicted years ago that something like this 00:01:36.49\00:01:39.56 was bound to happen because Russia felt the need stop 00:01:39.56\00:01:43.23 the spread of NATO towards her border 00:01:43.23\00:01:45.60 and to secure routes 00:01:45.60\00:01:47.14 for the sale of Russian oil to major markets like Germany. 00:01:47.14\00:01:50.97 So, for keen political observers and journalists, 00:01:50.97\00:01:54.08 I don't think there was much in the way of surprise 00:01:54.08\00:01:56.88 when Russian started to build up troops 00:01:56.88\00:01:58.91 on the Ukrainian border and for students of history, 00:01:58.91\00:02:02.68 a new war in Europe shouldn't really come 00:02:02.68\00:02:04.65 as a surprise either. 00:02:04.65\00:02:06.39 The European continent has basically been war torn, 00:02:06.39\00:02:09.39 since the first barbarian tribes made their way, 00:02:09.39\00:02:12.23 onto the European peninsula. 00:02:12.23\00:02:14.46 It's an awful lot of cultures 00:02:14.46\00:02:16.53 and an awful lot of competing interests 00:02:16.53\00:02:18.50 that are all cramed into a relatively small piece 00:02:18.50\00:02:21.34 of real estate. 00:02:21.34\00:02:22.90 So, what do we expect? 00:02:22.90\00:02:26.04 I suppose for the generation born, 00:02:26.04\00:02:28.18 after the Berlin Wall came down in 89, 00:02:28.18\00:02:31.08 what's going on right now, 00:02:31.08\00:02:32.28 looks unusual and new, 00:02:32.28\00:02:34.58 but for older folks who grew up in the shadow 00:02:34.58\00:02:36.58 of both the world wars and the Cold War, 00:02:36.58\00:02:39.15 I've got to say, 00:02:39.15\00:02:41.22 this feels all too familiar. 00:02:41.22\00:02:43.73 When I was a kid which wasn't really very long ago, 00:02:43.73\00:02:46.43 it was common for your parents or grandparents 00:02:46.43\00:02:48.83 to have spent time fighting a war 00:02:48.83\00:02:50.67 or sitting in a labor camp. 00:02:50.67\00:02:52.77 And back in my day, 00:02:52.77\00:02:54.07 all the Bond villains tended to be Russian. 00:02:54.07\00:02:56.94 Hostilities that broke out centuries ago, 00:02:56.94\00:02:59.41 between European superpowers, 00:02:59.41\00:03:01.38 linger here in modern day North America, 00:03:01.38\00:03:04.08 the tension still exist. 00:03:04.08\00:03:05.61 Like the tension you continue to find, 00:03:05.61\00:03:08.08 between the English and the French, 00:03:08.08\00:03:09.95 up in my birth country of Canada. 00:03:09.95\00:03:12.32 The sad truth is, 00:03:13.66\00:03:15.39 the history of the human race is a history of war. 00:03:15.39\00:03:18.76 And we've been incredibly naive lately 00:03:18.76\00:03:21.30 to think that this could never happen again. 00:03:21.30\00:03:24.40 "We are," we tell ourselves, 00:03:24.40\00:03:26.00 "a civilized generation, 00:03:26.00\00:03:27.74 "highly enlightened 00:03:27.74\00:03:29.17 "and this kind of stuff shouldn't be happening to us." 00:03:29.17\00:03:32.57 At the end of the day though, 00:03:32.57\00:03:33.81 modern human beings are still just as flawed 00:03:33.81\00:03:36.31 as their ancestors and the nations of this earth, 00:03:36.31\00:03:39.01 have yet to tame our all two human passions 00:03:39.01\00:03:41.88 and self-interest. 00:03:41.88\00:03:43.82 The law of the jungle is force. 00:03:43.82\00:03:46.49 And if you don't get what you want out of this world, 00:03:46.49\00:03:48.89 most of us will eventually resort to violence and coercion, 00:03:48.89\00:03:53.19 particularly if we feel threatened. 00:03:53.19\00:03:56.46 Human lives can become shockingly expendable 00:03:56.46\00:03:59.50 in a heartbeat as we pursue our material interests. 00:03:59.50\00:04:03.14 And once somebody starts the ball rolling, 00:04:03.14\00:04:06.11 once somebody becomes an aggressor, 00:04:06.11\00:04:09.34 the need for revenge takes over 00:04:09.34\00:04:11.75 and people go on fighting sometimes long after the point 00:04:11.75\00:04:15.02 where they actually remember why the conflict started. 00:04:15.02\00:04:18.69 As I read recently 00:04:18.69\00:04:19.92 in a book written by a Vietnamese refugee, 00:04:19.92\00:04:22.49 "Don't make vengeance your god, 00:04:22.49\00:04:24.46 "because such gods are satisfied only by human sacrifice." 00:04:24.46\00:04:29.43 So, as the war in Ukraine either simmers or explodes, 00:04:30.87\00:04:33.84 I mean, who knows what's actually gonna happen, 00:04:33.84\00:04:36.37 between right now as I sit here 00:04:36.37\00:04:38.11 and when this episode finally hits your TV screen. 00:04:38.11\00:04:42.08 I've been thinking a lot about the way that war 00:04:42.08\00:04:45.55 has shaped our human experience for countless generations, 00:04:45.55\00:04:49.35 sometimes in ways that most of us never even think about. 00:04:49.35\00:04:53.49 For example, if it hadn't been for World War II, 00:04:53.49\00:04:57.56 I'd probably be sitting in Europe right now, 00:04:57.56\00:04:59.53 speaking Dutch 00:04:59.53\00:05:00.96 and who knows who I would've ended up marrying. 00:05:00.96\00:05:03.63 After the dust started settling in Europe, 00:05:03.63\00:05:06.33 a lot of people simply moved somewhere else, 00:05:06.33\00:05:09.00 including my father in the 1950s 00:05:09.00\00:05:11.44 and my mother's family in the late 1940s, 00:05:11.44\00:05:14.74 they were both Dutch citizens, 00:05:14.74\00:05:16.64 but they actually met in Canada where I was born. 00:05:16.64\00:05:19.18 So, you never know if it wasn't for World War II, 00:05:19.18\00:05:22.68 I might not even exist. 00:05:22.68\00:05:24.65 And even though I was raised 00:05:25.65\00:05:27.09 in one of the most peaceful environments 00:05:27.09\00:05:28.79 on the face of the planet, 00:05:28.79\00:05:30.46 the shadow of that war continued to hang over all of us. 00:05:30.46\00:05:34.66 One of the German merchants in our small town 00:05:34.66\00:05:36.83 was always considered just a little bit suspect 00:05:36.83\00:05:39.87 as was my German grandmother 00:05:39.87\00:05:41.97 who actually moved to the Netherlands 00:05:41.97\00:05:43.74 and got married before World War II. 00:05:43.74\00:05:45.87 But a German accent, 00:05:46.71\00:05:48.24 had a way of triggering a lot of people after 1945. 00:05:48.24\00:05:51.48 There was also this quiet, 00:05:52.65\00:05:54.72 unspoken anxiety that lingered in the generation 00:05:54.72\00:05:57.95 that raised me. 00:05:57.95\00:05:59.45 And I know for a fact that I inherited some of that anxiety 00:05:59.45\00:06:03.06 in tiny little ways because, 00:06:03.06\00:06:05.76 well, how could you not. 00:06:05.76\00:06:07.66 The world had come completely unglued 00:06:07.66\00:06:10.17 and it changed the way that everybody lived, 00:06:10.17\00:06:13.70 but maybe the most part of this 00:06:14.57\00:06:17.44 is the fact that I have spent a great deal of my life, 00:06:17.44\00:06:20.08 wondering exactly where I belong. 00:06:20.08\00:06:22.64 I grew up in an immigrant community. 00:06:23.78\00:06:25.85 I went to an immigrant school, 00:06:25.85\00:06:27.45 which meant that I wasn't exactly prepared 00:06:27.45\00:06:29.42 for the cultural differences I discovered 00:06:29.42\00:06:31.72 when I eventually went to the public school system. 00:06:31.72\00:06:35.02 We found ourselves to be what different than the other kids. 00:06:35.02\00:06:39.16 We didn't have long standing roots in this strange new land. 00:06:39.16\00:06:42.76 And my ancestors who spoke another language were buried 00:06:42.76\00:06:46.10 in a churchyard thousands of miles away 00:06:46.10\00:06:48.64 on the other side of an ocean, 00:06:48.64\00:06:50.94 which means that to some small extent, 00:06:50.94\00:06:53.68 I've always felt, well, just a little bit homeless, 00:06:53.68\00:06:56.68 a little bit displaced. 00:06:56.68\00:06:58.55 And when you add to that, 00:06:58.55\00:06:59.95 the fact that I'm now an immigrant to the United States, 00:06:59.95\00:07:01.98 and I've moved 24 times in five decades, 00:07:01.98\00:07:04.72 well, I have to admit, 00:07:04.72\00:07:06.22 there are days when I feel like I'm not really sure 00:07:06.22\00:07:08.56 where home really is. 00:07:08.56\00:07:10.86 Now, of course by global standards, 00:07:12.06\00:07:13.40 I've had it easy. 00:07:13.40\00:07:14.66 I never spent time in a refugee camp 00:07:14.66\00:07:16.73 or escaping my country on a leaky raft. 00:07:16.73\00:07:19.93 I've never been moved to a country 00:07:19.93\00:07:21.64 where the people didn't at least look like me 00:07:21.64\00:07:23.57 or share some of my history. 00:07:23.57\00:07:25.74 Unlike a good friend of mine, 00:07:25.74\00:07:27.24 I've been catching up with over the last few weeks, 00:07:27.24\00:07:29.71 when she escaped Southeast Asia back in the 1970s, 00:07:29.71\00:07:33.28 she was faced with intolerant Canadian neighbors 00:07:33.28\00:07:36.38 who would scream at her as a kid, 00:07:36.38\00:07:38.19 telling her to go back where she came from, 00:07:38.19\00:07:40.52 as she was out playing in the yard. 00:07:40.52\00:07:42.89 I can't even imagine how lonely that must have felt, 00:07:42.89\00:07:45.99 because there was no going back home 00:07:45.99\00:07:48.36 and the new place didn't feel like home either. 00:07:48.36\00:07:50.77 The toll of war runs higher than just the casualties. 00:07:52.20\00:07:56.77 It changes who we are as a society 00:07:56.77\00:07:59.17 and it shapes our perspective on the world 00:07:59.17\00:08:01.48 in a thousand different ways. 00:08:01.48\00:08:04.45 I find myself wondering as I watch, 00:08:04.45\00:08:06.08 hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians struggle 00:08:06.08\00:08:08.65 to make their way to the Polish and Romanian borders. 00:08:08.65\00:08:11.35 Just how much of the 21st Century world 00:08:11.35\00:08:14.29 is actually a diaspora 00:08:14.29\00:08:16.49 where countless people, 00:08:16.49\00:08:17.69 now find themselves living very far removed 00:08:17.69\00:08:20.06 from their ancestral roots? 00:08:20.06\00:08:22.36 Refugees from some of the worst conflicts of earth, 00:08:22.36\00:08:24.90 now find themselves scattered across the face of the planet, 00:08:24.90\00:08:28.07 struggling to make strange places, 00:08:28.07\00:08:30.21 seem like home for their children. 00:08:30.21\00:08:33.38 When National Geographic did their deep ancestry project, 00:08:33.38\00:08:36.18 they were able to track the movements 00:08:36.18\00:08:37.61 of ancient people using mitochondrial DNA, 00:08:37.61\00:08:40.98 which you get from your mother. 00:08:40.98\00:08:43.22 And one of the reasons that the study is mostly accurate 00:08:43.22\00:08:46.59 is because once upon a time, 00:08:46.59\00:08:48.06 people tended to stay very close to their place of birth, 00:08:48.06\00:08:51.63 which enables you to pinpoint entire populations 00:08:51.63\00:08:54.93 that are closely related to each other, 00:08:54.93\00:08:57.03 genetically speaking. 00:08:57.03\00:08:58.77 Today you can submit a DNA sample 00:08:58.77\00:09:01.20 to a number of services that will analyze it for you. 00:09:01.20\00:09:04.07 And if other members of your family or tribe, 00:09:04.07\00:09:06.21 have done the same thing, 00:09:06.21\00:09:08.04 it will start lighting up a map of the world, 00:09:08.04\00:09:10.58 showing you people who share a significant portion 00:09:10.58\00:09:12.98 of your DNA. 00:09:12.98\00:09:14.88 And one of the things the data shows us is mass migration, 00:09:14.88\00:09:19.89 where entire populations are suddenly forced to move. 00:09:21.29\00:09:24.19 And the longer time goes 00:09:25.29\00:09:26.73 and the more this world gets ripped up by war, 00:09:26.73\00:09:29.43 the further the diaspora spreads. 00:09:29.43\00:09:32.73 A lot of the world is now populated, 00:09:32.73\00:09:34.54 by who have no real ties to the land they live on 00:09:34.54\00:09:38.54 and no deep history they can claim as their own. 00:09:38.54\00:09:42.38 The ambition of the world's nations, 00:09:42.38\00:09:44.48 has taken the various tribes of humanity 00:09:44.48\00:09:46.85 and scrambled them up like letters 00:09:46.85\00:09:48.65 in a bag of Scrabble tiles, 00:09:48.65\00:09:50.62 leaving many of us to figure out 00:09:50.62\00:09:52.12 if we can actually spell anything 00:09:52.12\00:09:54.26 with the genetic hand we've been dealt. 00:09:54.26\00:09:56.79 I'll be right back after this. 00:09:56.79\00:09:58.99 - [Narrator] Dragons, beasts, cryptic statues, 00:10:02.70\00:10:06.97 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing. 00:10:06.97\00:10:11.57 If you've ever read Daniel or Revelation 00:10:11.57\00:10:13.74 and come away scratching your head, you are not alone. 00:10:13.74\00:10:16.81 Our free "Focus on Prophecy Guides" are designed 00:10:16.81\00:10:19.71 to help you unlock the mysteries of the Bible 00:10:19.71\00:10:21.98 and deepen your understanding of God's plan for you 00:10:21.98\00:10:24.95 and our world. 00:10:24.95\00:10:26.15 Study online or request them by mail 00:10:26.15\00:10:28.52 and start bringing prophecy into focus today. 00:10:28.52\00:10:31.39 - North America can hardly claim to be free from war, 00:10:32.86\00:10:35.60 because well, it's populated by human beings. 00:10:35.60\00:10:38.20 And so of course there are going to be problems. 00:10:38.20\00:10:42.04 We've been through the Indian Wars, 00:10:42.04\00:10:43.84 the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, War with Mexico, 00:10:43.84\00:10:47.31 the American Civil War 00:10:47.31\00:10:48.58 and countless other smaller conflicts. 00:10:48.58\00:10:50.75 That mean that even this continent is pretty blood 00:10:50.75\00:10:55.38 soaked, but compared to the rest of the planet, 00:10:55.38\00:10:57.75 this has been in a pretty privileged piece of real estate, 00:10:57.75\00:11:00.59 partly because there are two vast oceans separating us 00:11:00.59\00:11:03.32 from the rest of the world. 00:11:03.32\00:11:04.93 If it wasn't for that, 00:11:04.93\00:11:06.29 I strongly suspect 00:11:06.29\00:11:07.76 that more of the problems people left behind in Europe, 00:11:07.76\00:11:10.40 would've followed them here. 00:11:10.40\00:11:12.97 But of course, anytime you have people you get war, 00:11:12.97\00:11:15.87 whether it's on an individual level, 00:11:15.87\00:11:17.57 like two neighbors fight over a property marker 00:11:17.57\00:11:20.41 or it's a family level like the Hatfields and McCoys, 00:11:20.41\00:11:23.28 or it's rival states trying to pull business away 00:11:23.28\00:11:25.85 from each other like Texas and California, 00:11:25.85\00:11:28.88 or it's actually conflict on a national or global scale, 00:11:28.88\00:11:32.59 it's all just a matter of degrees. 00:11:32.59\00:11:34.29 And it pretty much a all boils down to the same thing, 00:11:34.29\00:11:37.39 competition driven like personal interest or ambition. 00:11:37.39\00:11:41.46 Back in the mid 17th Century, 00:11:42.50\00:11:44.63 the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes, 00:11:44.63\00:11:46.60 identified three principle causes of war, 00:11:46.60\00:11:49.90 competition, diffidence and glory. 00:11:49.90\00:11:53.14 Here's the way he described it 00:11:53.14\00:11:54.48 in his most famous work, "Leviathan." 00:11:54.48\00:11:57.21 He writes, "The first maketh men invade for gain, 00:11:57.21\00:12:01.02 "the second for safety and the third for reputation. 00:12:01.02\00:12:04.29 "The first use violence 00:12:04.29\00:12:05.75 "to make themselves masters of other men's persons, 00:12:05.75\00:12:08.22 "wives, children, and cattle. 00:12:08.22\00:12:10.33 "The second to defend them, 00:12:10.33\00:12:11.69 "the third for trifles, as a word, 00:12:11.69\00:12:13.66 "a smile, a different opinion, 00:12:13.66\00:12:15.53 "and any other sign of undervalue, 00:12:15.53\00:12:17.80 "either direct in their persons 00:12:17.80\00:12:19.60 "or by reflection in their kindred, 00:12:19.60\00:12:21.60 "their friends, their nation, their profession 00:12:21.60\00:12:24.11 "or their name." 00:12:24.11\00:12:25.07 Now of course no matter how you slice it, 00:12:26.17\00:12:27.68 it's all still the same problem of human self-interest. 00:12:27.68\00:12:31.55 On the upside, 00:12:31.55\00:12:32.65 the pursuit of self-interest, 00:12:32.65\00:12:33.92 has pretty much created the incredible standard 00:12:33.92\00:12:36.45 of living we currently enjoy in the West. 00:12:36.45\00:12:39.29 It has led to material abundance, 00:12:39.29\00:12:41.72 unseen by any other generation, 00:12:41.72\00:12:44.69 but on the downside is the age old problem of scarcity. 00:12:44.69\00:12:49.36 There are only so many resources on this planet 00:12:49.36\00:12:51.60 and we all have to share them. 00:12:51.60\00:12:53.23 There's only so much oil 00:12:53.23\00:12:54.90 and it's only to be found in any useful quantities 00:12:54.90\00:12:57.47 in a handful of places, 00:12:57.47\00:12:58.91 which means that not everybody has equal access, 00:12:58.91\00:13:02.24 which brings me back to Thomas Hobbes, 00:13:02.24\00:13:04.21 who said that our natural state of existence, 00:13:04.21\00:13:06.51 as human beings seems to be over history, 00:13:06.51\00:13:09.85 a constant state of war. 00:13:09.85\00:13:12.32 "If it wasn't for big political powers 00:13:12.32\00:13:14.32 "that are stronger than individuals," Hobbes argued, 00:13:14.32\00:13:16.83 "we'd probably be at each other's throats, 00:13:16.83\00:13:18.73 "a lot more than we currently are." 00:13:18.73\00:13:21.43 And he kind of has a point. 00:13:21.43\00:13:23.30 According to the Bible the world's first murder, 00:13:23.30\00:13:25.97 wasn't an invading army, 00:13:25.97\00:13:27.64 it was a jealous brother, 00:13:27.64\00:13:29.30 I think his own sibling. 00:13:29.30\00:13:31.14 So, what we did Hobbes taught 00:13:32.07\00:13:34.74 is voluntarily seed some of our personal rights to the state 00:13:34.74\00:13:38.51 for safety's sake in the hopes that doing that, 00:13:38.51\00:13:41.15 would improve our own odds for survival. 00:13:41.15\00:13:43.99 It was far better we reckon 00:13:43.99\00:13:45.52 to live in peace than a constant state of war, 00:13:45.52\00:13:48.79 because war always robs us of the ability 00:13:48.79\00:13:51.26 to pursue a productive life. 00:13:51.26\00:13:53.40 Here's the way he puts it yet again from his book, 00:13:53.40\00:13:56.06 "Leviathan." 00:13:56.06\00:13:57.30 He writes, "In such a condition," 00:13:57.30\00:13:59.90 he's talking about our constant state of war. 00:13:59.90\00:14:02.90 "There is no place for industry, 00:14:02.90\00:14:04.51 "because the fruit thereof is uncertain 00:14:04.51\00:14:06.68 "and consequently, no culture of the earth, 00:14:06.68\00:14:09.08 "no navigation or use of the commodities 00:14:09.08\00:14:11.65 "that may be imported by sea. 00:14:11.65\00:14:13.35 "No commodious building, no instruments of moving 00:14:13.35\00:14:16.32 "and removing such things as require much force, 00:14:16.32\00:14:19.72 "no knowledge of the face of the earth, 00:14:19.72\00:14:21.42 "no account of time, no arts, no letters, no society 00:14:21.42\00:14:24.86 "and which is worst of all, continual fear 00:14:24.86\00:14:28.23 "and danger of violent death, 00:14:28.23\00:14:30.40 "and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, 00:14:30.40\00:14:34.37 "brutish and short." 00:14:34.37\00:14:36.34 Honestly, it's pretty hard to argue that Hobbes was wrong. 00:14:37.77\00:14:40.94 And you've really got to wonder 00:14:40.94\00:14:42.18 what the total cost of human war has been, 00:14:42.18\00:14:44.68 because we've been at this for thousands of years. 00:14:44.68\00:14:48.32 How many opportunities have been lost, 00:14:48.32\00:14:50.19 because of the way we focus our energies 00:14:50.19\00:14:51.95 on destroying each other? 00:14:51.95\00:14:53.79 How many intelligent minds have been snuffed out, 00:14:53.79\00:14:56.22 before the rest of us could benefit 00:14:56.22\00:14:57.76 from their potential brilliance? 00:14:57.76\00:14:59.79 How many people have lived under a cloud of apprehension, 00:14:59.79\00:15:02.66 paralyzed by anxiety and the fear of death, 00:15:02.66\00:15:05.43 forced to devote all their lifetime energy 00:15:05.43\00:15:08.47 to just surviving? 00:15:08.47\00:15:10.67 How many people have found themselves tragically trapped 00:15:10.67\00:15:13.17 in a war zone, 00:15:13.17\00:15:14.11 like the villages that sat, 00:15:14.11\00:15:15.58 between the north and the south in Vietnam. 00:15:15.58\00:15:18.25 How many of those people, 00:15:18.25\00:15:19.51 have had their entire lives stolen from them 00:15:19.51\00:15:21.75 because they had to spend every waking minute, 00:15:21.75\00:15:24.45 just trying to keep from getting killed? 00:15:24.45\00:15:26.72 And how many psychological wounds, 00:15:26.72\00:15:28.96 have been passed down through many generation now, 00:15:28.96\00:15:31.73 preventing countless people from ever finding any real joy? 00:15:31.73\00:15:35.86 What do you think the real cost of war has been? 00:15:35.86\00:15:40.84 This is probably our biggest problem. 00:15:40.84\00:15:43.30 And so to improve our personal odds, Hobbes argued, 00:15:43.30\00:15:46.98 we created the state, 00:15:46.98\00:15:49.11 a mutual contract between individual 00:15:49.11\00:15:51.58 that supposedly protects us all. 00:15:51.58\00:15:54.32 But there's a serious problem 00:15:54.32\00:15:55.58 with that supposed social contract 00:15:55.58\00:15:57.39 that exists in nation states, 00:15:57.39\00:15:59.42 which became obvious yet again, 00:15:59.42\00:16:02.06 when Russian soldiers cross the Ukrainian border. 00:16:02.06\00:16:05.33 Nations require leadership 00:16:05.33\00:16:07.40 and leaders are human beings who also make tragic mistakes 00:16:07.40\00:16:10.93 and leaders are also people 00:16:10.93\00:16:12.33 with personal ambitions and interests. 00:16:12.33\00:16:14.70 And it doesn't take long 00:16:14.70\00:16:15.97 for many people in positions of power 00:16:15.97\00:16:17.51 to realize that governing everybody else, 00:16:17.51\00:16:20.28 gives you a lot of personal advantage. 00:16:20.28\00:16:23.04 These people can use the power of the state 00:16:23.04\00:16:25.18 to advance themselves 00:16:25.18\00:16:26.98 and they can become many steps removed 00:16:26.98\00:16:29.28 from the people they promise to help. 00:16:29.28\00:16:31.49 Now, I'm talking broadly here 00:16:31.49\00:16:32.82 and I'm not addressing any specific people, 00:16:32.82\00:16:35.19 but just think about this. 00:16:35.19\00:16:37.06 The people who sit at the top of nation states, 00:16:37.06\00:16:39.46 are not two brothers out in a field, 00:16:39.46\00:16:41.16 like Cain and Abel clubbing each other with rocks. 00:16:41.16\00:16:44.40 They suddenly have all the resources of a state 00:16:44.40\00:16:47.04 to back up their ambition. 00:16:47.04\00:16:49.14 And we'd like to think that most people are not corruptible, 00:16:49.14\00:16:52.54 but thousands of years have recorded history, 00:16:52.54\00:16:54.78 argues otherwise. 00:16:54.78\00:16:56.95 Heads of state command an awful lot of resources. 00:16:56.95\00:17:00.05 So, when they go to war, 00:17:00.05\00:17:01.68 the consequences are much, much bigger, 00:17:01.68\00:17:04.49 far more devastating 00:17:04.49\00:17:06.52 than mere conflicts between individuals. 00:17:06.52\00:17:09.42 All of us have to go along for the ride, 00:17:09.42\00:17:11.86 whether we want to or not. 00:17:11.86\00:17:14.60 And that's where the perspective of the Bible, 00:17:14.60\00:17:17.10 suddenly comes into play. 00:17:17.10\00:17:19.07 In the book of Daniel, 00:17:19.07\00:17:20.04 you have four separate passages 00:17:20.04\00:17:21.90 that deal specifically with the power of nations 00:17:21.90\00:17:24.34 and how that's a big problem. 00:17:24.34\00:17:26.31 You've got Daniel two, Daniel seven, Daniel eight 00:17:26.31\00:17:29.04 and Daniel 11. 00:17:29.04\00:17:30.48 And out of those, 00:17:30.48\00:17:31.65 Daniel seven is probably the clearest 00:17:31.65\00:17:33.85 when it comes to the subject of international warfare. 00:17:33.85\00:17:37.05 It's a vision 00:17:37.05\00:17:38.55 where Daniel finds himself standing on the seashore 00:17:38.55\00:17:40.59 and he's watching the winds whip across the surface 00:17:40.59\00:17:43.09 of the water. 00:17:43.09\00:17:44.83 It's a symbolic representation of the constant strife, 00:17:44.83\00:17:47.86 between nations and as he's watching, 00:17:47.86\00:17:50.37 four separate beasts crawl up out of the water, 00:17:50.37\00:17:53.07 onto the land. 00:17:53.07\00:17:54.77 Those represent the Gentile Empires 00:17:54.77\00:17:57.27 that ruled the ancient world, 00:17:57.27\00:17:58.77 one after the other, 00:17:58.77\00:18:00.21 Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome. 00:18:00.21\00:18:03.58 And for all intents and purposes, 00:18:03.58\00:18:05.15 you and I are still living in the shadow of Rome, 00:18:05.15\00:18:07.75 even though the Western Empire, 00:18:07.75\00:18:09.72 basically disintegrated more than 1500 years ago. 00:18:09.72\00:18:13.22 The Roman beast in Daniel's vision, 00:18:13.22\00:18:15.09 has multiple horns on its head, 00:18:15.09\00:18:16.76 indicating that it would break in pieces, 00:18:16.76\00:18:19.59 but continue to exist in a radically diminished form 00:18:19.59\00:18:23.30 to this day. 00:18:23.30\00:18:24.83 The point of the chapter 00:18:25.83\00:18:27.37 is to remind us just how human government really is. 00:18:27.37\00:18:31.47 It's a vivid portrayal of the human struggle for dominance 00:18:31.47\00:18:34.48 that has existed since the moment we detached ourselves 00:18:34.48\00:18:37.18 from the creator and decided to go it alone. 00:18:37.18\00:18:40.48 Then in Matthew 24, 00:18:40.48\00:18:42.72 we find Jesus explaining the plight of the world 00:18:42.72\00:18:45.72 to a group of disciples 00:18:45.72\00:18:47.12 who are still living under Roman domination. 00:18:47.12\00:18:50.06 And they're wondering, 00:18:50.06\00:18:51.23 just how long the misery of that occupation 00:18:51.23\00:18:53.46 is going to last. 00:18:53.46\00:18:55.56 This is a statement, 00:18:55.56\00:18:56.80 Jesus ties directly to the book of Daniel. 00:18:56.80\00:18:59.37 And it's something that our generation, 00:18:59.37\00:19:01.20 should probably look at right now. 00:19:01.20\00:19:03.77 And I'll be right back after this break 00:19:03.77\00:19:06.17 to show you what he said. 00:19:06.17\00:19:08.08 - [Narrator] Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:19:11.55\00:19:13.01 we're committed to creating top quality programming 00:19:13.01\00:19:15.48 for the whole family, 00:19:15.48\00:19:16.92 like our audio adventure series, "Discovery Mountain." 00:19:16.92\00:19:20.06 "Discovery Mountain" is a Bible-based program 00:19:20.06\00:19:22.62 for kids of all ages and backgrounds. 00:19:22.62\00:19:24.96 Your family will enjoy the faith building stories 00:19:24.96\00:19:27.66 from this small mountain summer camp and town. 00:19:27.66\00:19:30.57 With 24 are seasonal episodes every year 00:19:30.57\00:19:33.03 and fresh content every week, 00:19:33.03\00:19:35.20 there's always a new adventure just on the horizon. 00:19:35.20\00:19:38.37 - The Old Testament Book of Daniel, 00:19:41.61\00:19:43.21 described the rise fall of world empires. 00:19:43.21\00:19:46.38 Essentially God was showing the prophet 00:19:46.38\00:19:48.25 the absolute debacle we've created, 00:19:48.25\00:19:50.62 because we figured we could run this place, 00:19:50.62\00:19:52.99 better than the one who made us. 00:19:52.99\00:19:55.29 We began to live by our base instincts, 00:19:55.29\00:19:57.69 always looking out for self first, 00:19:57.69\00:20:00.13 which creates a lot of problems 00:20:00.13\00:20:02.03 when you're faced with other self-interested people 00:20:02.03\00:20:04.43 who want the same things that you want. 00:20:04.43\00:20:07.37 In Matthew 24, 00:20:07.37\00:20:08.84 we find Jesus describing the problem to a group of disciples 00:20:08.84\00:20:12.24 who are living under Roman occupation. 00:20:12.24\00:20:15.04 "If the kingdom of God is real," they ask Jesus, 00:20:15.04\00:20:17.51 "then how much longer, 00:20:17.51\00:20:18.95 "should we expect this current state of being to last?" 00:20:18.95\00:20:21.88 Now, bear in mind, 00:20:21.88\00:20:23.15 they asked this question about 1600 years before, 00:20:23.15\00:20:25.99 Thomas Hobbes was compelled 00:20:25.99\00:20:27.49 to write about the nasty and brutish condition of war, 00:20:27.49\00:20:30.43 so we already know the answer. 00:20:30.43\00:20:32.66 But pay attention carefully to what Jesus tells them next, 00:20:32.66\00:20:35.76 because it has something important to teach us, 00:20:35.76\00:20:38.07 about the state of our world right now. 00:20:38.07\00:20:41.10 "And Jesus answered and said to them, 00:20:41.10\00:20:44.01 'Take heed that no one deceives you 00:20:44.01\00:20:45.57 'for many will come in my name saying, 00:20:45.57\00:20:47.98 'I am the Christ and will deceive many. 00:20:47.98\00:20:49.94 'And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. 00:20:49.94\00:20:53.25 'See that you are not troubled 00:20:53.25\00:20:54.55 'for all these things must come to pass, 00:20:54.55\00:20:56.35 'but the end is not yet. 00:20:56.35\00:20:57.62 'For nation will rise against nation 00:20:57.62\00:20:59.92 'and kingdom against kingdom. 00:20:59.92\00:21:01.49 'And there will be famines, pestilences 00:21:01.49\00:21:03.89 'and earthquakes in various places.'" 00:21:03.89\00:21:06.96 Now, there's a lot of detail there, 00:21:06.96\00:21:08.70 including natural disasters and massive religious problems, 00:21:08.70\00:21:12.03 all of which continue with us to this day. 00:21:12.03\00:21:15.54 But the part I want you to focus on is this, 00:21:15.54\00:21:17.74 "You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, 00:21:17.74\00:21:19.94 "for nation will rise against nation 00:21:19.94\00:21:21.78 "and kingdom against kingdom." 00:21:21.78\00:21:24.41 What Jesus is telling us is that as long as we're in charge, 00:21:24.41\00:21:28.72 as long as broken human beings are running the show, 00:21:28.72\00:21:31.42 this is always the way it's going to be. 00:21:31.42\00:21:34.46 People who live for the sake of self, 00:21:34.46\00:21:36.19 cannot be expected to do this any other way. 00:21:36.19\00:21:39.69 We're always gonna be at war. 00:21:39.69\00:21:41.60 Even when we think there's peace, 00:21:41.60\00:21:43.80 even when there's no active battle, 00:21:43.80\00:21:45.70 we will always live under the shadow of conflict, 00:21:45.70\00:21:48.67 the rumor of war. 00:21:48.67\00:21:50.24 And we plan our lives accordingly every single day, 00:21:50.24\00:21:53.48 just in case. 00:21:53.48\00:21:55.74 And every time we've been tempted to believe 00:21:55.74\00:21:57.48 that war is now a thing in the past, it happens yet again. 00:21:57.48\00:22:00.62 Back at the end of the 19th Century, 00:22:00.62\00:22:02.15 there were really important people making big speeches, 00:22:02.15\00:22:05.12 about how our advanced state of knowledge 00:22:05.12\00:22:07.29 was gonna bring war old piece. 00:22:07.29\00:22:08.79 They said the enlightenment and the scientific revolution, 00:22:08.79\00:22:11.63 we're gonna solve all our problems 00:22:11.63\00:22:13.26 as if these are just math problems. 00:22:13.26\00:22:16.03 But of course, 00:22:16.03\00:22:17.40 they completely overestimated our capacity 00:22:17.40\00:22:19.30 to abandon self and love each other. 00:22:19.30\00:22:21.44 And the 20th Century proved to be the bloodiest 00:22:21.44\00:22:23.91 in human history. 00:22:23.91\00:22:25.41 The communists made the same mistake last century. 00:22:25.41\00:22:27.88 They refused to understand basic human nature. 00:22:27.88\00:22:30.28 They believe that central planning and reeducation, 00:22:30.28\00:22:33.31 would help us learn to coexist 00:22:33.31\00:22:35.22 in a way that benefits everybody. 00:22:35.22\00:22:37.15 And of course, 00:22:37.15\00:22:38.62 that misreading of human nature ended in the Gulags. 00:22:38.62\00:22:41.19 Now we're faced with a generation 00:22:41.19\00:22:42.72 that didn't think that what our grandparents grew up with 00:22:42.72\00:22:45.09 was still possible. 00:22:45.09\00:22:46.66 Even though outside our own comfy existence here America, 00:22:46.66\00:22:49.80 there's been plenty of global evidence 00:22:49.80\00:22:51.67 to suggest that the next war is only ever a heartbeat away. 00:22:51.67\00:22:56.14 Now, I know some of you think the Bible 00:22:56.14\00:22:58.01 is a work of mythology, 00:22:58.01\00:22:59.27 kind of like the tales from Mount Olympus, 00:22:59.27\00:23:01.58 but I'd like to suggest that maybe you take another look, 00:23:01.58\00:23:04.38 maybe read the book of Genesis. 00:23:04.38\00:23:06.95 Far too many people have dismissed this 00:23:06.95\00:23:08.75 as a silly story about a garden and a talking snake, 00:23:08.75\00:23:11.95 but there's a reason this story has so much staying power. 00:23:11.95\00:23:15.39 It's gotten amazingly realistic grasp of human nature. 00:23:15.39\00:23:19.39 It tells the story of people that were once deeply connected 00:23:19.39\00:23:22.26 to their original purpose, their creator. 00:23:22.26\00:23:25.27 And then there was a radical break from that original order 00:23:25.27\00:23:28.74 and human existence began to unravel. 00:23:28.74\00:23:31.61 The very first personal tragedy mentioned in the Bible 00:23:32.97\00:23:35.38 is a man who murders his brother. 00:23:35.38\00:23:37.91 A story that jars us awake by rudely cutting, 00:23:37.91\00:23:40.58 across all our expectations. 00:23:40.58\00:23:43.32 We like to say that blood is thicker than water, 00:23:43.32\00:23:45.92 but Genesis tells us that jealousy and personal interest, 00:23:45.92\00:23:48.69 can be thicker than blood. 00:23:48.69\00:23:50.59 We mostly expect children to bury their parents, 00:23:50.59\00:23:53.76 but the very first funeral in the Bible 00:23:53.76\00:23:56.33 is the other way around. 00:23:56.33\00:23:58.33 And then as you explore the story carefully, 00:23:58.33\00:24:01.00 something fascinating suddenly happens, 00:24:01.00\00:24:03.00 after that very first murder. 00:24:03.00\00:24:05.01 The children of Cain leave the gates of Eden 00:24:05.01\00:24:07.81 and they go establish cities. 00:24:07.81\00:24:10.08 Here's what it says, 00:24:10.08\00:24:11.68 "Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord 00:24:11.68\00:24:14.08 "and dwelt in the land of Nod in the east of Eden. 00:24:14.08\00:24:17.05 "And Cain knew his wife and she conceived in bore Enoch, 00:24:17.05\00:24:20.46 "and he built a city and called the name of the city, 00:24:20.46\00:24:23.02 "after the name of his son Enoch." 00:24:23.02\00:24:25.23 Now you've got to ask yourself, 00:24:26.13\00:24:28.13 what is the purpose of building a city? 00:24:28.13\00:24:30.90 I'll be right back after this to answer that question. 00:24:30.90\00:24:33.64 - [Narrator] Life can throw a lot at us. 00:24:37.57\00:24:39.97 Sometimes we don't have all the answers, 00:24:39.97\00:24:43.38 but that's where the Bible comes in. 00:24:43.38\00:24:45.78 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life. 00:24:45.78\00:24:48.88 Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:24:48.88\00:24:50.45 we've created the "Discover Bible Guides" 00:24:50.45\00:24:52.59 to be your guide to the Bible. 00:24:52.59\00:24:54.19 They're designed to be simple, easy to use 00:24:54.19\00:24:56.69 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions. 00:24:56.69\00:24:59.69 And they're absolutely free. 00:24:59.69\00:25:01.70 So, jump online now or give us a call 00:25:01.70\00:25:04.03 and start your journey of discovery. 00:25:04.03\00:25:06.27 - All right, we're running out of time already, 00:25:07.64\00:25:09.40 so I'm gonna have to wrap this up pretty quickly. 00:25:09.40\00:25:11.54 Just before the break, 00:25:11.54\00:25:12.74 I mentioned that the first recorded murderer, 00:25:12.74\00:25:14.88 built the first recorded city. 00:25:14.88\00:25:17.21 At the beginning of Genesis, 00:25:17.21\00:25:19.08 God had provided for all our essential needs. 00:25:19.08\00:25:21.75 And even after the fall, 00:25:21.75\00:25:23.49 he laid out a new order for survival, 00:25:23.49\00:25:25.85 a new way to live, 00:25:25.85\00:25:27.92 but one man suddenly violates that new order 00:25:27.92\00:25:30.49 and murders his brother. 00:25:30.49\00:25:32.06 So, now he has to go it alone away from his family. 00:25:32.06\00:25:34.73 And what the Bible records is the rise of city states, 00:25:34.73\00:25:38.70 a phenomena that lasted well into the medieval period. 00:25:38.70\00:25:42.30 And if you think about it, 00:25:42.30\00:25:43.77 a city is really just an artificial form of paradise. 00:25:43.77\00:25:46.81 It has a protective wall 00:25:46.81\00:25:48.18 and the cooperative effort of its citizens 00:25:48.18\00:25:50.31 to try and generate abundance. 00:25:50.31\00:25:52.55 It's pretty much what Thomas Hobbes described. 00:25:52.55\00:25:55.08 Everybody gives up some of their personal rights 00:25:55.08\00:25:57.49 in exchange for the promise of peace and prosperity. 00:25:57.49\00:26:00.76 We pay taxes, we obey the rules, we cooperate 00:26:00.76\00:26:04.16 and it always works right up to the point where it doesn't, 00:26:04.16\00:26:08.86 because at some point the top dogs, 00:26:08.86\00:26:11.03 are going to override the interests of everybody else. 00:26:11.03\00:26:15.37 So, let's go back to the scenario 00:26:15.37\00:26:17.01 we found in Daniel seven, 00:26:17.01\00:26:18.51 where the ravages of war, an empire suddenly come to a stop 00:26:18.51\00:26:23.48 and this happens. 00:26:24.21\00:26:25.18 And it says, 00:26:25.18\00:26:26.45 "I was watching in the night visions 00:26:26.45\00:26:28.95 "and be hold one like the Son of Man coming 00:26:28.95\00:26:31.52 "with the clouds of heaven. 00:26:31.52\00:26:33.09 "He came to the ancient of days 00:26:33.09\00:26:34.59 "and they brought him near before him, 00:26:34.59\00:26:36.96 "then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom 00:26:36.96\00:26:40.20 "that all people's nations and languages should serve Him. 00:26:40.20\00:26:43.40 "His dominion is a everlasting dominion 00:26:43.40\00:26:45.90 "which shall not pass away 00:26:45.90\00:26:47.30 "and in His kingdom, 00:26:47.30\00:26:48.54 "the one which shall not be destroyed." 00:26:48.54\00:26:51.71 Maybe just, maybe there's a reason the Bible calls Jesus, 00:26:53.14\00:26:55.88 the Prince of Peace. 00:26:55.88\00:26:57.51 We've got thousands of years of human beings, 00:26:57.51\00:26:59.88 doing things exactly the same way 00:26:59.88\00:27:02.45 and getting the same results, 00:27:02.45\00:27:04.15 untold misery and suffering. 00:27:04.15\00:27:07.06 And here we are watching it unfold yet again in real time. 00:27:07.06\00:27:11.19 But in this book, 00:27:12.29\00:27:13.70 we have the promise of something radically different, 00:27:13.70\00:27:16.97 something that's never really been tried by anybody. 00:27:16.97\00:27:21.17 So, maybe it's time to give this an another look 00:27:21.17\00:27:24.31 and I don't know about you, 00:27:24.31\00:27:25.71 but I think that if there's a remote possibility 00:27:25.71\00:27:28.01 that what this book says is true, 00:27:28.01\00:27:30.85 it might just be worth investigating. 00:27:30.85\00:27:33.08 And maybe, 00:27:33.08\00:27:34.35 just maybe the pain and suffering we're watching 00:27:34.35\00:27:37.32 in Europe right now really can become a thing of the past. 00:27:37.32\00:27:42.19 Thanks for joining me. 00:27:42.19\00:27:43.66 I'm Shawn Boonstra and this has been "Authentic." 00:27:43.66\00:27:47.00 [upbeat music] 00:27:52.90\00:27:55.57