- What if the world as you experience it 00:00:00.90\00:00:01.63 is not exactly the way you think it is? 00:00:01.76\00:00:05.00 What if the evidence of your senses has been lying to you? 00:00:05.00\00:00:09.64 And what if the things you hear and see 00:00:09.64\00:00:11.64 as you make your way through life 00:00:11.64\00:00:13.61 aren't actually real? 00:00:13.61\00:00:15.54 Don't think that could happen? 00:00:15.54\00:00:16.98 Stick around because you're about to have 00:00:16.98\00:00:19.28 an authentic experience. 00:00:19.28\00:00:21.22 [upbeat music] 00:00:21.22\00:00:23.79 I don't know if you're getting the same online ads 00:00:42.10\00:00:44.31 that I am, but I keep getting these commercials 00:00:44.31\00:00:46.34 for computer generated voiceover services 00:00:46.34\00:00:49.44 that allow you to narrate a video 00:00:49.44\00:00:51.41 without actually having to use a voice actor. 00:00:51.41\00:00:54.75 And I guess computerized voices 00:00:54.75\00:00:56.92 are nothing particularly new 00:00:56.92\00:00:58.75 because, well, maybe you remember this. 00:00:58.75\00:01:01.22 The Chrysler Corporation actually introduced talking cars 00:01:01.22\00:01:04.43 back in the 1980s. 00:01:04.43\00:01:06.56 Right about the time that "Knight Rider" 00:01:06.56\00:01:08.36 was a really popular TV show. 00:01:08.36\00:01:10.83 And these Chryslers had all these prerecorded notifications 00:01:10.83\00:01:15.17 like please fasten your seatbelt 00:01:15.17\00:01:17.37 or a door is a jar and a lot of other well naggy messages. 00:01:17.37\00:01:22.38 And of course, as a kid, 00:01:23.11\00:01:24.38 I thought that talking cars were pretty cool. 00:01:24.38\00:01:27.35 But now maybe you've noticed you can't find them anywhere 00:01:27.35\00:01:30.05 because talking cars have disappeared. 00:01:30.05\00:01:32.79 It's been 40 years since they first hit the market. 00:01:32.79\00:01:36.36 And my guess is that manufacturers 00:01:36.36\00:01:39.13 found that people don't want their cars talking to them. 00:01:39.13\00:01:42.90 There's just something about artificial voices 00:01:42.90\00:01:45.63 and artificial people that doesn't sit well with most of 00:01:45.63\00:01:50.41 us. [upbeat music] 00:01:50.41\00:01:51.67 You see, no matter how good you are 00:01:51.67\00:01:52.94 at creating the illusion of human intelligence 00:01:52.94\00:01:55.24 coming out of a machine, 00:01:55.24\00:01:57.21 most of our efforts don't pass the consumers sniff test. 00:01:57.21\00:02:01.42 Even though a lot of people can't really put their finger 00:02:01.42\00:02:03.59 on why they don't like it. 00:02:03.59\00:02:06.15 For example, sometimes you get a computer generated voice 00:02:06.15\00:02:09.39 answering your phone calls. 00:02:09.39\00:02:11.39 And most of us don't like that. 00:02:11.39\00:02:14.20 Back in 2018, 00:02:14.20\00:02:15.73 Google unveiled a new service that actually calls businesses 00:02:15.73\00:02:18.73 for you to make appointments. 00:02:18.73\00:02:20.90 So if you need a haircut, 00:02:20.90\00:02:22.17 let's say you just push a button 00:02:22.17\00:02:23.87 and Google calls the hairdresser, 00:02:23.87\00:02:25.84 and lines up your appointment. 00:02:25.84\00:02:27.68 And from what I gather, 00:02:27.68\00:02:28.91 a lot of the people who took those calls, 00:02:28.91\00:02:31.25 couldn't tell it was a computer talking at them. 00:02:31.25\00:02:34.68 Then on the heels of that, 00:02:34.68\00:02:36.18 Google introduced a virtual call center 00:02:36.18\00:02:39.12 where they answer the phone for you 00:02:39.12\00:02:41.06 and talk to your customers. 00:02:41.06\00:02:42.79 And again, I've got to admit these computer generated voices 00:02:42.79\00:02:46.76 were really pretty convincing, 00:02:46.76\00:02:48.33 at least for a couple of minutes. 00:02:48.33\00:02:51.20 For a few minutes, 00:02:51.20\00:02:52.63 you might think you're talking to a real human being. 00:02:52.63\00:02:56.00 But if you keep listening to those artificial voices, 00:02:56.00\00:02:58.77 there's always a tell. 00:02:58.77\00:03:00.51 There's always some little nuance that gives it away 00:03:00.51\00:03:03.81 because human communication is very complex 00:03:03.81\00:03:07.45 and our brains have gotten good 00:03:07.45\00:03:09.02 at picking up little details 00:03:09.02\00:03:10.89 to help us interpret what people are saying. 00:03:10.89\00:03:13.72 You see, we don't just communicate with words. 00:03:13.72\00:03:16.59 We also communicate by using little inflections 00:03:16.59\00:03:19.93 or silencers, or facial expressions, or hand gestures. 00:03:19.93\00:03:24.90 And for computers to mimic all of that. 00:03:26.07\00:03:28.44 Well, they'd have to be able to read 00:03:28.44\00:03:30.34 and interpret the emotional state of the listener, 00:03:30.34\00:03:33.98 and that's not an easy task. 00:03:33.98\00:03:36.54 So at some point, 00:03:37.38\00:03:39.18 when you're listening to computer generated voices, 00:03:39.18\00:03:41.78 you are going to hear the difference. 00:03:41.78\00:03:44.72 The computer's going to get something wrong 00:03:44.72\00:03:47.56 ever so slightly. 00:03:47.56\00:03:49.22 And that's gonna make you feel 00:03:49.22\00:03:50.79 just a little bit uncomfortable. 00:03:50.79\00:03:53.83 It's a phenomenon we call the uncanny valley. 00:03:53.83\00:03:57.57 There's just something about a phony person, 00:03:57.57\00:03:59.80 a phony voice that triggers a very uncomfortable feeling 00:03:59.80\00:04:03.87 in most of us. 00:04:03.87\00:04:05.57 Now on the phone, 00:04:05.57\00:04:06.81 it's pretty easy to fool people 00:04:06.81\00:04:08.48 because you can't actually see someone's facial expressions. 00:04:08.48\00:04:12.65 But when you turn on video, 00:04:12.65\00:04:14.58 your face in essence becomes your second voice. 00:04:14.58\00:04:17.59 In fact, something like 80% of communication, 00:04:17.59\00:04:20.26 isn't done with words. 00:04:20.26\00:04:22.59 When you and I talked through FaceTime or on Zoom, 00:04:22.59\00:04:25.69 I can see the sparkle in your eye 00:04:25.69\00:04:27.76 or the wrinkle forming on your forehead 00:04:27.76\00:04:29.83 or the look of fear on your face 00:04:29.83\00:04:31.43 when you tell me what just happened to you at the hospital. 00:04:31.43\00:04:34.47 What I see adds a lot of meaning to what you say. 00:04:34.47\00:04:39.21 And so far, 00:04:39.21\00:04:40.48 we haven't been able to build a computer 00:04:40.48\00:04:42.08 that can actually master the complete art 00:04:42.08\00:04:44.81 of human communication, 00:04:44.81\00:04:46.72 because communication is very intuitive. 00:04:46.72\00:04:49.78 It's a two-way street. 00:04:49.78\00:04:52.15 Real human beings will change what they're saying 00:04:52.15\00:04:55.49 or how they're saying it 00:04:55.49\00:04:56.89 based on the visual feedback they get 00:04:56.89\00:04:58.83 from somebody's face and so forth, 00:04:58.83\00:05:01.36 a Silicon chip doesn't know how to do that. 00:05:01.36\00:05:05.33 At least not very well. 00:05:05.33\00:05:07.17 Some visual artists and movie makers have caught on to this. 00:05:08.64\00:05:11.87 And they're actually abandoning the idea 00:05:11.87\00:05:13.58 of trying to use computer generated people in their 00:05:13.58\00:05:17.28 movies. They'd rather make cartoons, 00:05:17.28\00:05:19.51 something that doesn't try to look like a real person, 00:05:19.51\00:05:22.42 because well, audiences often reject 00:05:22.42\00:05:25.35 the more realistic looking characters. 00:05:25.35\00:05:28.06 They don't like them. 00:05:28.06\00:05:29.96 What we're discovering is that if you try to get too close, 00:05:29.96\00:05:33.33 too much like a real person, it turns people off. 00:05:33.33\00:05:37.57 They find it creepy. 00:05:37.57\00:05:39.77 It's kind of like those Japanese robots. 00:05:39.77\00:05:41.90 They get really close to looking like real people. 00:05:41.90\00:05:45.27 But when they start moving and talking, 00:05:45.27\00:05:47.74 it gives you the willies, 00:05:47.74\00:05:48.98 because you can tell something's wrong. 00:05:48.98\00:05:51.68 You might not know what it is, 00:05:51.68\00:05:53.52 but you know something's wrong. 00:05:53.52\00:05:55.95 That is the uncanny valley. 00:05:55.95\00:05:58.69 Of course, some people are still working on this 00:05:58.69\00:06:00.96 and they're getting closer and closer 00:06:00.96\00:06:02.79 to creating a believable fake. 00:06:02.79\00:06:05.56 When Google rolled out 00:06:05.56\00:06:06.73 their artificial operators for example, 00:06:06.73\00:06:09.03 a lot of people were fooled, 00:06:09.03\00:06:11.63 but still there's a significant barrier 00:06:11.63\00:06:14.24 to making fakes look really, really good. 00:06:14.24\00:06:17.97 And that's the fact that the sheer volume of data 00:06:17.97\00:06:20.28 that passes back and forth when you and I are talking 00:06:20.28\00:06:23.08 is so massive that programmers 00:06:23.08\00:06:26.05 have to anticipate millions of possibilities, 00:06:26.05\00:06:29.45 and that's a pretty daunting job. 00:06:29.45\00:06:31.52 So of course the next step is to teach computers 00:06:31.52\00:06:34.26 to start learning so they can learn all the possibilities 00:06:34.26\00:06:38.49 found in human exchanges. 00:06:38.49\00:06:39.86 And then they could anticipate absolutely anything. 00:06:39.86\00:06:44.43 So who knows, maybe we'll get there someday. 00:06:44.43\00:06:47.47 Maybe we'll build the perfect illusion, 00:06:47.47\00:06:50.21 an artificial human that can actually fool all of us. 00:06:50.21\00:06:53.48 Now, personally, I kind of doubt it. 00:06:53.48\00:06:55.41 I could be wrong, but I doubt it. 00:06:55.41\00:06:57.75 So, as I was saying, 00:06:58.71\00:07:00.28 I've been getting these ads 00:07:00.28\00:07:01.98 for a computer generated voiceover service, 00:07:01.98\00:07:04.22 and they tell me I can create instructional videos 00:07:04.22\00:07:07.52 or sales presentations by using an artificial voice. 00:07:07.52\00:07:11.03 And they insist that nobody will be able to tell. 00:07:11.03\00:07:15.30 So who knows, 00:07:15.30\00:07:16.40 maybe someday I can do this show 00:07:16.40\00:07:17.97 by having a computer generated Sean sit in this chair. 00:07:17.97\00:07:21.40 Now, again, I'm not very hopeful 00:07:21.40\00:07:23.17 because when I listened to the samples from that service, 00:07:23.17\00:07:26.27 I can tell the difference. 00:07:26.27\00:07:28.54 So you can just call me skeptical. 00:07:28.54\00:07:30.11 I'm not sure it's going to happen. 00:07:30.11\00:07:32.35 Now just a few weeks ago, 00:07:32.35\00:07:34.58 I had this article pop up on my newsfeed 00:07:34.58\00:07:36.82 and it's talking about the dangers of deep, fake videos. 00:07:36.82\00:07:41.32 These are videos that put words into real people's mouths, 00:07:41.32\00:07:44.73 words they never actually said. 00:07:44.73\00:07:47.03 And some of them look pretty good. 00:07:47.03\00:07:49.83 Maybe you saw that State Farm commercial, 00:07:49.83\00:07:51.93 where they made it look like a sportscaster 00:07:51.93\00:07:53.87 back in 1998 was predicting stuff in the year 2020. 00:07:53.87\00:07:57.71 And he was getting absolutely everything right. 00:07:57.71\00:08:01.18 Of course, this never actually happened. 00:08:01.18\00:08:02.78 It was a computer generated fake, 00:08:02.78\00:08:05.05 but I've got to admit 00:08:05.05\00:08:06.28 if you weren't really watching carefully, 00:08:06.28\00:08:07.75 this one was pretty good. 00:08:07.75\00:08:09.72 Now I don't know if I would have fallen for it, honestly, 00:08:09.72\00:08:11.89 because unfortunately I already knew it was a fake 00:08:11.89\00:08:14.96 before I watched it. 00:08:14.96\00:08:16.19 So I was on high alert and I was being careful. 00:08:16.19\00:08:18.96 I was watching for inconsistencies. 00:08:18.96\00:08:21.00 And of course, because I was watching, I found them. 00:08:21.00\00:08:24.13 But what if I didn't know in advance? 00:08:25.60\00:08:27.60 What if I wasn't paying attention? 00:08:27.60\00:08:29.97 What if I was watching this out of the corner of my eye 00:08:29.97\00:08:32.34 while I was busy doing something else? 00:08:32.34\00:08:34.04 Because, well, that's usually the way I watch TV, 00:08:34.04\00:08:37.25 who knows I might have fallen for it. 00:08:37.25\00:08:40.25 But I'll tell you what really bothers me, 00:08:40.25\00:08:42.52 the possibility that people might use 00:08:42.52\00:08:44.89 this kind of technology 00:08:44.89\00:08:46.35 to persuade the public of things that never really happened. 00:08:46.35\00:08:51.06 And sadly, I think there are people who would do this. 00:08:51.06\00:08:54.00 There are people who will use this technology 00:08:54.00\00:08:56.43 to put words in people's mouths 00:08:56.43\00:08:58.17 in order to destroy those people and to sell us a lie. 00:08:58.17\00:09:02.40 After all, even though we didn't have deep fake technology 00:09:02.40\00:09:05.47 in the past, 00:09:05.47\00:09:06.98 we still used print media and other modes of communication 00:09:06.98\00:09:10.38 to run nationwide propaganda campaigns. 00:09:10.38\00:09:13.58 The clearest example we have of that 00:09:13.58\00:09:15.08 in recent history of course is the way that the Nazis 00:09:15.08\00:09:18.25 or the Stalinists managed to distort reality 00:09:18.25\00:09:22.29 through a deliberate campaign of misinformation. 00:09:22.29\00:09:25.73 So we know that people will do this. 00:09:26.86\00:09:29.80 We know that deep fakes can be very dangerous. 00:09:29.80\00:09:32.77 In recent years, 00:09:32.77\00:09:34.04 we've already seen deep fake artists 00:09:34.04\00:09:35.87 put words into famous politicians mouths, 00:09:35.87\00:09:38.77 creating videos where they appear 00:09:38.77\00:09:40.21 to be saying something they never did. 00:09:40.21\00:09:42.71 And now we find ourselves standing on the front edge 00:09:42.71\00:09:45.88 of a brand new problem. 00:09:45.88\00:09:47.55 If somebody doesn't like who I am 00:09:47.55\00:09:49.95 or what I say and trust me, 00:09:49.95\00:09:52.09 there's always somebody who doesn't like what I say. 00:09:52.09\00:09:55.49 They could potentially ruin my life 00:09:55.49\00:09:57.19 by manipulating a video and putting words in my mouth. 00:09:57.19\00:10:01.33 Let's say someone wants a promotion at work 00:10:01.33\00:10:03.77 and they're afraid you might get it. 00:10:03.77\00:10:05.83 So they sit at their computer and make a video 00:10:05.83\00:10:07.77 where it sounds like you're bad mouthing the boss. 00:10:07.77\00:10:10.77 How do you defend yourself against something like that? 00:10:10.77\00:10:15.38 You know, this is something that's already happening. 00:10:15.38\00:10:17.58 Somebody made a video making it look like President Obama 00:10:17.58\00:10:20.35 was cussing about President Trump, 00:10:20.35\00:10:22.55 calling him rude names that I could never repeat on the air. 00:10:22.55\00:10:26.59 It was a fake. 00:10:26.59\00:10:28.26 Somebody did it to Mark Zuckerberg too, 00:10:28.26\00:10:30.13 they made a video where it looked like he was saying 00:10:30.13\00:10:32.06 he planned to manipulate the whole planet using Facebook. 00:10:32.06\00:10:35.96 And if I'm perfectly straight with you, 00:10:35.96\00:10:37.27 I kind of want it to believe that one, 00:10:37.27\00:10:39.27 because Facebook's been rubbing my fur the wrong way 00:10:39.27\00:10:42.27 for a long time. 00:10:42.27\00:10:43.30 That's what makes these things so dangerous. 00:10:44.47\00:10:47.31 If you come across a deep fake video 00:10:47.31\00:10:49.34 of someone you don't like, you're gonna want to believe it. 00:10:49.34\00:10:53.68 So of course, what in the world can you do about this? 00:10:53.68\00:10:57.15 Well, I guess the first thing 00:10:57.15\00:10:58.72 is to take everything you see with a grain of salt. 00:10:58.72\00:11:00.86 I don't want to live like a cynic 00:11:00.86\00:11:02.79 and it would be nice to trust everybody, 00:11:02.79\00:11:04.56 but that's getting harder to do. 00:11:04.56\00:11:06.83 A world with deep fake technology is a world 00:11:06.83\00:11:08.93 where conspiracy theorists 00:11:08.93\00:11:10.13 are probably gonna have a heyday. 00:11:10.13\00:11:12.00 I mean, some of these guys 00:11:12.00\00:11:13.17 are already trying to tell us 00:11:13.17\00:11:14.84 that nobody ever landed on the moon 00:11:14.84\00:11:16.97 and the world is flat. 00:11:16.97\00:11:18.51 And now they might just have the technology to show you. 00:11:18.51\00:11:22.68 So you've got to wonder what it's gonna do to us, 00:11:22.68\00:11:24.78 if we all become distrustful and apprehensive all the time. 00:11:24.78\00:11:29.58 And unfortunately this new problem 00:11:29.58\00:11:31.05 runs a whole lot deeper than some people think. 00:11:31.05\00:11:34.12 I'll be right back to tell you why. 00:11:34.12\00:11:36.16 [upbeat music] 00:11:37.29\00:11:38.49 - [Narrator] Life can throw a lot at us. 00:11:38.49\00:11:40.56 Sometimes we don't have all the answers, 00:11:40.56\00:11:43.90 but that's where the Bible comes in. 00:11:43.90\00:11:46.30 It's our guide to a more fulfilling life. 00:11:46.30\00:11:49.40 Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:11:49.40\00:11:50.97 we've created the Discover Bible guides 00:11:50.97\00:11:53.11 to be your guide to the Bible. 00:11:53.11\00:11:54.71 They're designed to be simple, easy to use 00:11:54.71\00:11:57.21 and provide answers to many of life's toughest questions. 00:11:57.21\00:12:00.18 And they're absolutely free. 00:12:00.18\00:12:02.22 So jump online now, 00:12:02.22\00:12:03.72 or give us a call and start your journey of discovery. 00:12:03.72\00:12:06.79 - Unfortunately, we now find ourselves 00:12:08.49\00:12:10.33 living in a world where it's getting harder and harder 00:12:10.33\00:12:12.63 to figure out if some things are actually real. 00:12:12.63\00:12:16.50 Well, we have a lot of manufactured reality 00:12:16.50\00:12:18.60 in the 21st century 00:12:18.60\00:12:20.10 and the sheer volume of information 00:12:20.10\00:12:21.84 pushed in your direction every single day, 00:12:21.84\00:12:24.41 and the speed at which you are asked 00:12:24.41\00:12:26.34 to absorb that information makes it impossible 00:12:26.34\00:12:29.38 to carefully evaluate everything you hear and see, 00:12:29.38\00:12:33.05 I don't know if you've ever noticed this, 00:12:33.05\00:12:34.38 but when you watch too much TV, 00:12:34.38\00:12:35.98 binge on it. 00:12:35.98\00:12:37.35 It kind of leaves your brain in a bit of a fog. 00:12:37.35\00:12:39.75 You plop yourself down on the couch 00:12:39.75\00:12:41.39 and you watch a TV show over and over for a whole afternoon. 00:12:41.39\00:12:44.86 And then when you're finished 00:12:44.86\00:12:46.39 and you try to do something intelligent, like read a book, 00:12:46.39\00:12:49.93 you find it really hard to concentrate. 00:12:49.93\00:12:52.60 Now, this isn't exactly hard science, 00:12:52.60\00:12:54.27 but some people think that the reason this happens, 00:12:54.27\00:12:57.11 at least in part is that all that information from the TV 00:12:57.11\00:13:00.51 was being fed into your mind so quickly 00:13:00.51\00:13:03.24 that you actually turned off your capacity 00:13:03.24\00:13:05.38 for careful judgment. 00:13:05.38\00:13:06.95 You just shut down your mental filters 00:13:06.95\00:13:08.78 and let all the information come in. 00:13:08.78\00:13:11.72 Now I'm not a neuroscientist. 00:13:11.72\00:13:14.59 And that's just my way of describing the process. 00:13:14.59\00:13:17.29 But it's an undeniable fact that when you're presented 00:13:17.29\00:13:20.00 with way too much information far too quickly, 00:13:20.00\00:13:23.40 you do have a tendency to shut down. 00:13:23.40\00:13:25.37 You just absorb stuff without thinking about it. 00:13:25.37\00:13:28.94 So here we are living in a time 00:13:28.94\00:13:31.11 when we have more information 00:13:31.11\00:13:32.54 than any other generation that's ever lived on this planet. 00:13:32.54\00:13:35.64 Over the last couple of years, 00:13:35.64\00:13:37.15 human beings have added 2.5 quintillion bytes of data 00:13:37.15\00:13:41.22 to the internet every 24 hours. 00:13:41.22\00:13:44.45 Just on Instagram, 00:13:44.45\00:13:45.72 there are 95 million new photos every single day. 00:13:45.72\00:13:49.82 It's a lot of information. 00:13:49.82\00:13:52.13 And while you certainly don't even see a fraction 00:13:52.13\00:13:54.20 of that personally, 00:13:54.20\00:13:55.70 the amount of data that you are exposed to is unbelievable. 00:13:55.70\00:13:59.73 So of course, 00:13:59.73\00:14:01.07 there's no way to absorb all of that critically. 00:14:01.07\00:14:03.71 And what you do is filter the information. 00:14:03.71\00:14:06.17 You pick and choose, 00:14:06.17\00:14:07.44 what you're going to expose your mind to. 00:14:07.44\00:14:09.28 But unfortunately your mind has a habit 00:14:09.28\00:14:11.88 of preferring the information 00:14:11.88\00:14:13.18 that already agrees with what you believe. 00:14:13.18\00:14:15.58 That's called confirmation bias. 00:14:15.58\00:14:18.49 And that's not a bad thing 00:14:18.49\00:14:19.99 because it actually allows you to build a working model 00:14:19.99\00:14:22.79 for how you're gonna navigate the world. 00:14:22.79\00:14:25.13 But sometimes what happens 00:14:25.13\00:14:26.66 is that you're adding bad information to bad information, 00:14:26.66\00:14:30.20 and you're actually confirming ideas 00:14:30.20\00:14:31.87 that were never valid in the first place. 00:14:31.87\00:14:35.24 Let me see if I can illustrate. 00:14:35.24\00:14:37.27 Once upon a time most of us believed 00:14:37.27\00:14:39.24 that the earth was the center of the solar system. 00:14:39.24\00:14:41.91 And we had really bright people telling us this was true. 00:14:41.91\00:14:44.71 People like Ptolemy, the great North African astronomer. 00:14:44.71\00:14:48.22 And once we accepted the basic premise, 00:14:48.22\00:14:50.72 it suddenly looked like all the data supported this idea. 00:14:50.72\00:14:54.26 The Ptolemaic model of the solar system 00:14:54.26\00:14:56.32 was actually pretty useful for making predictions. 00:14:56.32\00:14:58.79 It worked. 00:14:58.79\00:15:00.20 So we kept on adding to a body of knowledge 00:15:00.20\00:15:02.80 that at its core was wrong. 00:15:02.80\00:15:05.90 It's kind of the same with the flat earth crowd. 00:15:05.90\00:15:08.54 Talking to a flat earther 00:15:08.54\00:15:09.97 can be a really frustrating experience 00:15:09.97\00:15:12.04 because once they've come to the conclusion 00:15:12.04\00:15:14.58 that the earth is flat, 00:15:14.58\00:15:16.11 they start to see evidence absolutely everywhere. 00:15:16.11\00:15:18.98 They have confirmation bias. 00:15:18.98\00:15:20.82 And over time they collect piles and piles of evidence 00:15:20.82\00:15:23.85 to support an idea that was never true. 00:15:23.85\00:15:26.72 You see the human brain simply can't handle everything. 00:15:26.72\00:15:29.69 So it accepts the information that appears useful 00:15:29.69\00:15:32.63 and the information that confirms what it already 00:15:32.63\00:15:35.96 believes, and it pretty much ignores everything else. 00:15:35.96\00:15:40.17 So once you absorb one lie, one convincing falsehood, 00:15:40.17\00:15:44.51 it becomes very easy 00:15:44.51\00:15:45.91 to make a mental fortress out of that idea. 00:15:45.91\00:15:48.41 You keep collecting evidence 00:15:48.41\00:15:49.91 that what you believe is true 00:15:49.91\00:15:51.75 and you use that evidence to put up walls 00:15:51.75\00:15:54.42 to protect your idea. 00:15:54.42\00:15:56.28 Now, again, that's not all bad 00:15:56.28\00:15:57.79 because you have to pick and choose the information 00:15:57.79\00:16:00.39 that you're going to keep. 00:16:00.39\00:16:01.59 And you really don't wanna start from scratch 00:16:01.59\00:16:03.69 with every new experience. 00:16:03.69\00:16:05.59 If you had to analyze absolutely everything all the time, 00:16:05.59\00:16:09.03 it would paralyze you. 00:16:09.03\00:16:10.10 You'd never get anything done. 00:16:10.10\00:16:12.53 So you want your brain to do this. 00:16:12.53\00:16:14.60 You want it to build shortcuts, 00:16:14.60\00:16:17.17 but at the same time in a world 00:16:17.17\00:16:18.74 where people are deliberately fabricating stuff, 00:16:18.74\00:16:21.08 it becomes more and more important 00:16:21.08\00:16:23.88 to know what you're going to believe 00:16:23.88\00:16:26.18 and why you wanna believe it. 00:16:26.18\00:16:28.58 We have no choice but to examine our assumptions 00:16:28.58\00:16:31.25 and we have to do it more often 00:16:31.25\00:16:33.22 because we're living in a sea of very bad information. 00:16:33.22\00:16:37.93 So let's say you watch a video on YouTube 00:16:39.06\00:16:42.63 and it's telling you that the government 00:16:42.63\00:16:43.97 has ordered a hundred million caskets 00:16:43.97\00:16:46.53 because it's gonna kill off a hundred million people. 00:16:46.53\00:16:49.64 And then somebody actually shows you these caskets. 00:16:49.64\00:16:52.77 Now you've gotta ask yourself a very important question. 00:16:52.77\00:16:55.71 How likely is this to be true? 00:16:55.71\00:16:58.21 I mean, would anybody have a reason 00:16:58.21\00:16:59.65 to make a story like that up? 00:16:59.65\00:17:01.55 Is it possible they're doing this 00:17:01.55\00:17:03.42 to build a YouTube following. 00:17:03.42\00:17:05.09 And then after that, 00:17:06.09\00:17:07.02 you've got to ask yourself 00:17:07.02\00:17:08.19 another really important question. 00:17:08.19\00:17:10.03 Even if this is true, so what? 00:17:10.03\00:17:12.99 I mean, let's suppose for a moment, 00:17:12.99\00:17:14.76 the earth really is flat. 00:17:14.76\00:17:16.20 Now, I don't believe that. 00:17:16.20\00:17:17.40 So don't run around quoting me, 00:17:17.40\00:17:18.67 but just for the sake of argument, let's pretend. 00:17:18.67\00:17:21.44 So what? 00:17:21.44\00:17:22.80 What difference does it make? 00:17:22.80\00:17:24.44 Are you planning to go on a space voyage? 00:17:24.44\00:17:26.71 Why does this information matter? 00:17:26.71\00:17:29.38 It doesn't. 00:17:29.38\00:17:31.15 Now please don't write me letters. 00:17:31.15\00:17:32.61 I'm not interested in the flat earth theory. 00:17:32.61\00:17:34.18 I reject it. 00:17:34.18\00:17:35.55 And I digress. 00:17:36.38\00:17:38.02 Human beings tragically have a long record of being liars 00:17:38.02\00:17:42.26 and now we have the digital tools 00:17:42.26\00:17:44.03 to make our lives seem well, very compelling. 00:17:44.03\00:17:48.43 So how in the world are you supposed to navigate this? 00:17:48.43\00:17:51.23 I'll be right back. 00:17:51.23\00:17:52.37 Take a stab at answering that. 00:17:52.37\00:17:53.97 [upbeat music] 00:17:55.47\00:17:56.71 - [Narrator] Here at the Voice of Prophecy, 00:17:56.71\00:17:58.17 we're committed to creating top quality programming 00:17:58.17\00:17:59.87 for the whole family. 00:17:59.87\00:18:01.38 Like our audio adventure series, "Discovery Mountain." 00:18:01.38\00:18:04.48 "Discovery Mountain" is a Bible based program 00:18:04.48\00:18:07.05 for kids of all ages and backgrounds. 00:18:07.05\00:18:09.38 Your family will enjoy the faith building stories 00:18:09.38\00:18:12.15 from this small mountain summer camp and town. 00:18:12.15\00:18:15.02 With 24 seasonal episodes every year 00:18:15.02\00:18:17.53 and fresh content every week, 00:18:17.53\00:18:19.76 there's always a new adventure just on the horizon. 00:18:19.76\00:18:22.80 - There is no way for a human being 00:18:26.74\00:18:29.07 to process absolutely every bit of information 00:18:29.07\00:18:31.94 that pours into your brain. 00:18:31.94\00:18:35.01 So we have to build models for how we think the world works, 00:18:35.01\00:18:39.51 because you can't know everything. 00:18:39.51\00:18:41.88 And the models we build require 00:18:41.88\00:18:44.25 that we deliberately ignore a lot of information. 00:18:44.25\00:18:47.52 You've got no choice. 00:18:47.52\00:18:48.46 You have to pick and choose. 00:18:48.46\00:18:50.46 So the question is, how do you build the model? 00:18:50.46\00:18:53.93 What information are you going to choose 00:18:53.93\00:18:55.90 to help you understand the world? 00:18:55.90\00:18:58.23 You know, there's an old story 00:18:59.10\00:19:00.44 about the way they train bank tellers 00:19:00.44\00:19:01.77 to spot a counterfeit bill. 00:19:01.77\00:19:04.17 There are so many different kinds 00:19:04.17\00:19:05.71 of counterfeits in circulation 00:19:05.71\00:19:07.41 that you can't study them all. 00:19:07.41\00:19:09.98 So what they do is give bank tellers a real bank note, 00:19:09.98\00:19:13.58 and they tell them to study it, turn it over in your hands. 00:19:13.58\00:19:16.69 Remember how it looks, how it feels, 00:19:16.69\00:19:18.92 think about how it smells. 00:19:18.92\00:19:20.52 And one day when you get handed a fake, 00:19:20.52\00:19:22.69 you're just going to know it. 00:19:22.69\00:19:25.66 It's kind of like the uncanny valley. 00:19:25.66\00:19:28.30 You might not be able to define exactly what's wrong, 00:19:28.30\00:19:31.67 but you'll know something is. 00:19:31.67\00:19:34.00 So how do you tell if something is true? 00:19:35.20\00:19:37.84 You spend a lot of time studying the truth. 00:19:37.84\00:19:41.14 Now, unfortunately we are part of a generation 00:19:41.14\00:19:43.35 that says there is no truth. 00:19:43.35\00:19:45.15 There is no objective reality, 00:19:45.15\00:19:48.08 but historically we need to understand 00:19:48.08\00:19:49.88 that's a brand new concept 00:19:49.88\00:19:51.62 and it flies in the face of thousands of years 00:19:51.62\00:19:54.89 of diligent human observation. 00:19:54.89\00:19:57.23 There is a real world out there, 00:19:57.23\00:19:59.49 and there are things you can count on. 00:19:59.49\00:20:01.80 You can tell yourself, for example, 00:20:01.80\00:20:03.30 all you want that gravity is an illusion, 00:20:03.30\00:20:06.57 but the next time you fall off a ladder, 00:20:06.57\00:20:08.24 I promise you will know that gravity is real. 00:20:08.24\00:20:11.84 There is an objective world, 00:20:11.84\00:20:14.61 and you can use your senses to discover it and study it. 00:20:14.61\00:20:18.45 But even then, the sharpest senses do have some limits 00:20:18.45\00:20:22.65 and the way your brain works, unfortunately, 00:20:22.65\00:20:24.42 your senses will sometimes deceive you, 00:20:24.42\00:20:26.96 eyes and ears do play tricks. 00:20:26.96\00:20:30.19 So how do you evaluate the stuff you perceive 00:20:30.19\00:20:33.36 with your senses? 00:20:33.36\00:20:34.36 What you need is an outside source of authority. 00:20:35.73\00:20:39.00 You need a way to step outside your own perspective 00:20:39.00\00:20:41.60 and see the situation from somewhere else. 00:20:41.60\00:20:44.51 To accurately measure the universe, 00:20:44.51\00:20:46.07 you have to compare it to something, 00:20:46.07\00:20:47.91 something you know for sure. 00:20:47.91\00:20:50.88 And here's where an ancient book like the Bible 00:20:50.88\00:20:54.62 suddenly has some really useful things to say, 00:20:54.62\00:20:57.29 because it's terribly honest 00:20:57.29\00:20:58.89 about the limits of human perception. 00:20:58.89\00:21:01.32 Over the last 100 years or so, 00:21:01.32\00:21:03.12 we've come to realize that we have some real limitations 00:21:03.12\00:21:05.89 on our ability to assess the universe. 00:21:05.89\00:21:08.83 But the people who wrote this book 00:21:08.83\00:21:10.67 have been saying that for thousands of years. 00:21:10.67\00:21:13.10 Just listen to this from the book of Proverbs. 00:21:13.10\00:21:15.87 "There is a way that seems right to a man, 00:21:17.04\00:21:19.84 but its end is the way of death." 00:21:19.84\00:21:22.88 So let me ask you this. 00:21:23.85\00:21:25.48 How many times have you been absolutely convinced 00:21:25.48\00:21:28.28 of something only to find out later 00:21:28.28\00:21:30.45 that you were wrong because you didn't have all the data? 00:21:30.45\00:21:34.19 I mean, I can be honest enough to admit 00:21:34.19\00:21:35.82 that I've done it many times. 00:21:35.82\00:21:37.53 I have forged ahead with arrogant confidence 00:21:37.53\00:21:40.73 knowing I was absolutely right, 00:21:40.73\00:21:44.13 only to be humiliated 00:21:44.13\00:21:45.40 when the gaps in my personal understanding 00:21:45.40\00:21:47.27 suddenly showed up. 00:21:47.27\00:21:49.10 I mean, how many times haven't I said, I don't need a map. 00:21:49.10\00:21:53.11 I can find this place without one. 00:21:53.11\00:21:55.41 Only to have to get a map 00:21:55.41\00:21:56.98 when it turns out I was completely wrong. 00:21:56.98\00:21:59.51 So here's what you have in this book. 00:22:00.78\00:22:03.69 You have a man who claims to be the son of God. 00:22:03.69\00:22:06.39 "Have a look at me," he said. 00:22:06.39\00:22:07.62 "If you have seen me, 00:22:07.62\00:22:09.22 you have seen the father." 00:22:09.22\00:22:11.43 And when Jesus finally stood trial 00:22:11.43\00:22:13.19 in front of the religious authorities of his day, 00:22:13.19\00:22:15.23 because they thought of him as a political threat, 00:22:15.23\00:22:18.27 they asked him to explain what he believed. 00:22:18.27\00:22:22.07 And here's what he said, 00:22:22.07\00:22:23.87 "Jesus answered him, 00:22:23.87\00:22:25.14 'I spoke openly to the world. 00:22:25.14\00:22:27.01 I always taught in synagogues and in the temple 00:22:27.01\00:22:29.24 where the Jews always meet. 00:22:29.24\00:22:30.65 And in secret I have said nothing. 00:22:30.65\00:22:33.11 Why do you ask me? 00:22:33.11\00:22:34.38 Ask those who have heard me what I said to them? 00:22:34.38\00:22:36.65 Indeed, they know what I said.' 00:22:36.65\00:22:38.85 And when he had said these things, 00:22:38.85\00:22:39.95 one of the officers who stood by 00:22:39.95\00:22:42.22 struck Jesus with the palm of his hand saying, 00:22:42.22\00:22:44.86 'Do you answer the high priest like that?' 00:22:44.86\00:22:47.83 Jesus answered him, 00:22:47.83\00:22:49.20 'If I have spoken evil, bear witness of evil, 00:22:49.20\00:22:51.70 but if well, why do you strike me." 00:22:51.70\00:22:55.10 On another occasion the same man 00:22:55.10\00:22:57.54 stood in front of the Roman governor and said, 00:22:57.54\00:22:59.31 "Everyone who is of the truth 00:22:59.31\00:23:01.41 hears my voice." 00:23:01.41\00:23:03.45 And Pontius Pilate responded 00:23:03.45\00:23:04.95 with maybe the most important question ever asked, 00:23:04.95\00:23:08.12 "What is truth?" 00:23:08.12\00:23:10.09 Now I understand a lot of people have trouble believing 00:23:11.49\00:23:13.92 that real truth actually exists. 00:23:13.92\00:23:16.79 You and I grew up in a generation that was taught to 00:23:16.79\00:23:19.09 say, we should talk about truthiness instead of truth. 00:23:19.09\00:23:21.50 Because well, we all have our own idea of what truth is. 00:23:21.50\00:23:24.87 And we believe now 00:23:24.87\00:23:26.13 that we get to make up our own sets of facts. 00:23:26.13\00:23:29.44 So when Jesus says, 00:23:29.44\00:23:31.31 "I am the way, the truth and the life." 00:23:31.31\00:23:33.48 It leaves us just a little bit skeptical, 00:23:33.48\00:23:36.04 but at the very least you do owe it to yourself 00:23:36.04\00:23:38.55 to take an honest look. 00:23:38.55\00:23:40.22 Go get a copy of this ancient book and read it for yourself. 00:23:40.22\00:23:43.89 Forget what all the religious people say about this, 00:23:45.22\00:23:46.65 because, well, I've gone around the block enough times 00:23:46.65\00:23:49.29 to know that some of those religious folks you see on TV, 00:23:49.29\00:23:52.69 they're also in the business of creating deep fakes. 00:23:52.69\00:23:55.60 They really are. 00:23:55.60\00:23:57.13 So go to the source, 00:23:57.13\00:23:58.83 read what the people 00:23:58.83\00:24:00.10 who were actually there 2000 years ago said, 00:24:00.10\00:24:03.34 and see what you find. 00:24:03.34\00:24:05.17 Because I'm telling you there is truth 00:24:05.17\00:24:07.64 and there is something out there you can count on for sure. 00:24:07.64\00:24:10.81 Something you can believe. 00:24:10.81\00:24:12.98 And when you find that you will suddenly have the ability 00:24:12.98\00:24:15.65 to detect a fake 00:24:15.65\00:24:17.29 because the lies will leave you in the uncanny valley. 00:24:17.29\00:24:21.46 I mean, what if Jesus really did live the perfect life? 00:24:21.46\00:24:25.56 If that's true, 00:24:25.56\00:24:27.03 it seems to me that this would be a really good place 00:24:27.03\00:24:30.13 to find a little bit of objectivity. 00:24:30.13\00:24:32.57 And honestly, you've got nothing to lose just by looking. 00:24:32.57\00:24:37.01 I'll be right back after this. 00:24:37.01\00:24:38.77 - [Narrator] Dragons, beasts, cryptic statues, 00:24:40.98\00:24:45.25 Bible prophecy can be incredibly vivid and confusing. 00:24:45.25\00:24:49.85 If you've ever read Daniel or Revelation 00:24:49.85\00:24:52.02 and come away scratching your head, you're not alone. 00:24:52.02\00:24:55.09 Our free focus on prophecy guides 00:24:55.09\00:24:57.46 are designed to help you unlock the mysteries 00:24:57.46\00:24:59.53 of the Bible and deepen your understanding 00:24:59.53\00:25:01.80 of God's plan for you and our world. 00:25:01.80\00:25:04.30 Study online or request them by mail 00:25:04.30\00:25:06.77 and start bringing prophecy into focus today. 00:25:06.77\00:25:09.60 [upbeat music] 00:25:12.21\00:25:13.58 - [Narrator] Are you searching for answers 00:25:13.58\00:25:14.81 to life's toughest questions? 00:25:14.81\00:25:16.41 Like where is God when we suffer? 00:25:16.41\00:25:18.71 Can I find a real happiness? 00:25:18.71\00:25:20.52 Or is there any hope for our chaotic world? 00:25:20.52\00:25:23.69 The Discover Bible guides 00:25:23.69\00:25:25.12 will help you find the answers you're looking for. 00:25:25.12\00:25:27.49 Visit us at biblestudies.com 00:25:27.49\00:25:30.03 or give us a call at 888-456-7933 00:25:30.03\00:25:34.20 for your free Discover Bible guides. 00:25:35.40\00:25:37.83 Study online on our secure website 00:25:37.83\00:25:40.94 or have the free guides mailed right to your home. 00:25:40.94\00:25:43.51 There is never a cost or obligation. 00:25:43.51\00:25:46.14 The Discover Bible guides are our free gift to you. 00:25:46.14\00:25:49.31 Find answers and guides like; 00:25:49.31\00:25:50.75 Does My Life Really Matter to God? 00:25:50.75\00:25:52.98 And A Second Chance at Life. 00:25:52.98\00:25:55.08 You'll find answers to the things that matter most to you 00:25:55.08\00:25:57.49 in each of the 26 discover Bible Guides. 00:25:57.49\00:26:00.12 Visit biblestudies.com and begin your journey today 00:26:00.12\00:26:04.23 to discover answers to life's deepest questions. 00:26:04.23\00:26:08.03 - Look, for thousands of years, 00:26:13.44\00:26:15.17 the human race had no problem 00:26:15.17\00:26:17.04 believing in objective reality 00:26:17.04\00:26:18.91 that there was something noble and real out there. 00:26:18.91\00:26:23.78 And for the most part, 00:26:23.78\00:26:25.08 most of us knew what that reality was. 00:26:25.08\00:26:28.48 But now we live in a world full of many strange ideas, 00:26:28.48\00:26:31.42 and it's hard to tell what's real, what's authentic. 00:26:31.42\00:26:35.06 Our natural reaction is to throw up our hands 00:26:35.06\00:26:36.93 and just give up. 00:26:36.93\00:26:38.66 But at some point it's going to be important 00:26:38.66\00:26:41.03 to know the real from the fake. 00:26:41.03\00:26:43.60 One of the authors of the Bible wrote 00:26:43.60\00:26:45.30 that Satan transforms himself into an angel of light. 00:26:45.30\00:26:49.04 So before this is all over, 00:26:49.04\00:26:51.47 the lies are gonna get very convincing. 00:26:51.47\00:26:54.51 But if you marinate yourself in the truth, 00:26:54.51\00:26:58.11 there's always going to be something, 00:26:58.11\00:26:59.45 some little tell from the uncanny valley 00:26:59.45\00:27:02.65 that reveals the lie for what it is. 00:27:02.65\00:27:05.59 The time has come to get yourself a real bank note. 00:27:05.59\00:27:08.62 Study this day and night 00:27:08.62\00:27:10.69 so that the deep fakes will be really obvious. 00:27:10.69\00:27:14.93 I'm Shawn Boonstra thanks for joining me. 00:27:14.93\00:27:17.10 This has been "Authentic." 00:27:17.10\00:27:18.90 [upbeat music] 00:27:18.90\00:27:21.50