¤ ¤ Ominous music and thunder 00:00:01.36\00:00:05.27 Well good evening and Happy Sabbath. (audience -Happy 00:00:16.21\00:00:20.32 Sabbath) Not quite yet but we're right on the border. Good to see 00:00:20.35\00:00:26.09 you here on a Friday evening. This is session number 21 of 24. 00:00:26.12\00:00:31.73 And the week, for me at least, has gone by pretty quickly. 00:00:31.76\00:00:35.90 I brought my wife tonight. You'll have an opportunity of 00:00:35.93\00:00:41.04 meeting her after the meeting. And it's good to see her here as 00:00:41.07\00:00:47.11 well as all of you. This evening we are going to study Lesson 00:00:47.14\00:00:51.25 Number 17: What is God's Eschatological Seal? The word 00:00:51.28\00:00:57.49 eschatological is a theological term that means what is God's 00:00:57.52\00:01:02.22 end time seal. The word eschatology means end-time 00:01:02.26\00:01:06.26 events So let's have a word of prayer and we'll get right into 00:01:06.29\00:01:09.70 our study. Father in heaven, as we study 00:01:09.73\00:01:11.27 this lesson we ask that your Holy Spirit will open minds and 00:01:11.30\00:01:15.97 hearts, not only of those who are here but also all of those 00:01:16.00\00:01:19.61 who are watching the live stream Bless us in our study, be with 00:01:19.64\00:01:24.31 us through the ministry of your Spirit. We pray in Jesus' name, 00:01:24.35\00:01:27.78 Amen. Since early in its history the 00:01:27.82\00:01:32.92 Seventh-day Adventist church has consistently taught that the 00:01:32.95\00:01:36.62 seal of God is the Sabbath. As far as we know the first person 00:01:36.66\00:01:43.13 to discover this was Captain Joseph Bates who in the year 00:01:43.16\00:01:48.70 1846 published a little book and the name of that little book is 00:01:48.74\00:01:53.14 The Seventh-day Sabbath, a Perpetual Sign. With the passing 00:01:53.17\00:01:57.78 of time Ellen G. White agreed with Joseph Bates and embraced 00:01:57.81\00:02:03.28 the Sabbath as the seal of God. She unequivocally and repeatedly 00:02:03.32\00:02:09.56 identified the Sabbath as the seal of God. So now I'm going to 00:02:09.59\00:02:14.63 read a few statements from the Spirit of Prophecy on the 00:02:14.66\00:02:19.13 Sabbath as the seal of God. This is from Signs of the Times, May 00:02:19.17\00:02:24.74 13, 1886. The Sabbath was placed in the Decalogue as the seal of 00:02:24.77\00:02:31.28 the living God pointing out the Law Giver and making known His 00:02:31.31\00:02:36.38 right to rule. It was a sign between God and His people, a 00:02:36.42\00:02:42.89 test of their loyalty to Him. Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 307: 00:02:42.92\00:02:49.20 The fourth commandment is the only one of all the ten in which 00:02:49.23\00:02:53.57 are found both the name and title of the Lawgiver. It is the 00:02:53.60\00:02:57.74 only one that shows by whose authority the law was given. 00:02:57.77\00:03:01.24 Thus it contains the seal of God affixed to His law as evidence 00:03:01.28\00:03:08.88 of its authenticity and binding force. Three more statements 00:03:08.92\00:03:15.66 where Ellen White clearly states that the Sabbath is the seal of 00:03:15.69\00:03:19.66 God. Signs of the Times, Nov. 1, The Sabbath of the fourth 00:03:19.69\00:03:26.63 commandment is the seal of the Living God. It points to God as 00:03:26.67\00:03:30.67 the Creator and is the sign of His rightful authority over the 00:03:30.71\00:03:35.74 beings He has made. Special Testimony to Battle Creek, which 00:03:35.78\00:03:40.72 was written in 1898, p. 6: The sign or seal of God is the 00:03:40.75\00:03:48.59 observance of the seventh day Sabbath and the Lord's memorial 00:03:48.62\00:03:51.89 of His work of creation. And one more; Manuscript Releases, vol.4 00:03:51.93\00:03:58.43 p. 425: The truth in regard to the Sabbath of the Lord is to be 00:03:58.47\00:04:04.41 proclaimed. The seventh day is to be shown to be the seal of 00:04:04.44\00:04:10.85 the Living God. That's the very expression that is used in 00:04:10.88\00:04:15.05 Revelation 7, the seal of the Living God. But now apparently 00:04:15.08\00:04:20.42 we have a conflict between the Spirit of Prophecy and the Bible 00:04:20.46\00:04:26.80 There appears to be a contradiction. Because as we 00:04:26.83\00:04:30.90 read the Bible we discover that the seal or the sealer is the 00:04:30.93\00:04:37.87 Holy Spirit yet Ellen White states that the seal is the 00:04:37.91\00:04:42.58 Sabbath. Now how do we explain this seeming or apparent 00:04:42.61\00:04:47.52 discrepancy? Well first of all let's notice the texts that 00:04:47.55\00:04:52.32 speak about the Holy Spirit as the seal or the sealer of God. 00:04:52.35\00:04:57.33 Ephesians chapter 1 verses 13 and 14 reads as follows: In Him 00:04:57.36\00:05:04.27 you also trusted, after you heard the word of truth, the 00:05:04.30\00:05:08.47 gospel of your salvation; in whom also having believed, you 00:05:08.50\00:05:14.84 were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, who is the guarantee 00:05:14.88\00:05:19.71 of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased 00:05:19.75\00:05:23.22 possession, to the praise of His glory. 00:05:23.25\00:05:26.45 So notice the apostle Paul says you were sealed with the Holy 00:05:26.49\00:05:31.96 Spirit. So this text says that the seal is the Holy Spirit. 00:05:31.99\00:05:35.56 Notice Ephesians chapter 4 and verse 30: And do not grieve the 00:05:35.60\00:05:40.87 Holy Spirit of whom, by whom you were sealed for the day of 00:05:40.90\00:05:47.88 redemption. So once again, do not grieve the Holy Spirit of 00:05:47.91\00:05:51.68 God by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. Once 00:05:51.71\00:05:56.58 again here the Holy Spirit is the sealer because it says by 00:05:56.62\00:06:01.26 whom you were sealed. And then we have one more text, 00:06:01.29\00:06:05.99 2 Corinthians chapter 1 verses 21 and 22: Now He who 00:06:06.03\00:06:10.17 establishes us with you in Christ and has anointed us is 00:06:10.20\00:06:15.20 God who also has sealed us and given us the Spirit in our 00:06:15.24\00:06:21.44 hearts as a guarantee. So in these verses the apostle Paul 00:06:21.48\00:06:25.98 states that the Holy Spirit is the seal or the sealer. So is 00:06:26.01\00:06:32.75 there really a contradiction between the Bible and Ellen 00:06:32.79\00:06:36.89 White on the identity of the seal of God? The fact is as we 00:06:36.93\00:06:43.06 study along we're going to see that Ellen White and the Bible 00:06:43.10\00:06:47.07 are describing two different sides of the same thing. The 00:06:47.10\00:06:52.74 Bible is describing the invisible, internal work of the 00:06:52.77\00:06:56.78 Holy Spirit while Ellen White is describing the external, visible 00:06:56.81\00:07:02.15 manifestation of that internal work of the Holy Spirit. Now 00:07:02.18\00:07:07.76 we're going to take some examples first of how you can 00:07:07.79\00:07:10.23 have the internal seal of the Holy Spirit and yet it is 00:07:10.26\00:07:13.13 manifested externally by obeying God. Let's take for example the 00:07:13.16\00:07:20.17 case of circumcision. Did God command the external act of 00:07:20.20\00:07:24.31 circumcision? Yes or No? Absolutely. Let's read some 00:07:24.34\00:07:28.88 verses. Leviticus 12 and verse 3 And on the eighth day the flesh 00:07:28.91\00:07:34.85 of his foreskin shall be circumcised. That is the 00:07:34.88\00:07:40.56 external act. Genesis 17 and verse 14: And the uncircumcised 00:07:40.59\00:07:47.40 male child, who is not circumcised in the flesh of his 00:07:47.43\00:07:52.63 foreskin, that person shall be cut off from his people; he has 00:07:52.67\00:07:58.04 broken My covenant. So did God expect the people in Israel in 00:07:58.07\00:08:04.15 the Old Testament to be externally and physically 00:08:04.18\00:08:07.68 circumcised? Absolutely. And it was so important according to 00:08:07.72\00:08:12.75 Exodus 4:24-26 that when Moses failed to circumcise his son the 00:08:12.79\00:08:17.29 Bible says that on the way the Lord, which was through an 00:08:17.33\00:08:23.93 angel met Moses on the way and threatened to kill him and then 00:08:23.97\00:08:28.34 told him that he needed to circumcise his son. So 00:08:28.37\00:08:32.11 circumcision, external circumcision, the external act 00:08:32.14\00:08:36.68 was expected on the part of God. However, there was an inner 00:08:36.71\00:08:43.08 meaning to circumcision. In other words, there was an 00:08:43.12\00:08:46.45 internal aspect of circumcision. And let's notice what the deeper 00:08:46.49\00:08:51.13 meaning is. Genesis chapter 15 and verse 6. At this point 00:08:51.16\00:08:57.23 Abraham is 84 years old. God promised him a son from his own 00:08:57.27\00:09:03.34 loins. We find that Abraham trusted God and we are told that 00:09:03.37\00:09:10.21 it was accounted to him for righteousness. In other words, 00:09:10.25\00:09:14.02 he was justified by faith. Notice what we find in Genesis 00:09:14.05\00:09:19.95 15 verse 6: And he believe in the Lord and he counted it to 00:09:19.99\00:09:24.59 him for righteousness. Now Abraham had not yet been 00:09:24.63\00:09:29.66 circumcised externally. And yet we find here that he believed 00:09:29.70\00:09:33.37 the Lord and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Notice 00:09:33.40\00:09:38.21 Genesis 17 and verse 24. At this point Abraham is 99 years old. 00:09:38.24\00:09:44.05 He was justified by faith but he had not yet been circumcised. 00:09:44.08\00:09:47.75 So God tells Abraham that he needs to be circumcised as the 00:09:47.78\00:09:55.06 external sign of the internal experience. Notice Genesis 00:09:55.09\00:10:01.10 chapter 17 and verse 24. Let's read that verse, Genesis chapter 00:10:01.13\00:10:06.23 17 and verse 24. It's not in your syllabus but I think it 00:10:06.27\00:10:13.74 would be a good idea for us to read that verse. It says there 00:10:13.78\00:10:17.28 in Genesis 17 and verse 24 the following: Abraham was 99 years 00:10:17.31\00:10:23.99 old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. 00:10:24.02\00:10:29.26 So notice that Abraham was justified by faith first and 00:10:29.29\00:10:34.20 then circumcision became, we're going to notice, the sign, the 00:10:34.23\00:10:38.50 external sign that he had been justified by faith, the visible 00:10:38.53\00:10:43.27 sign that he had been justified by faith. You see in the days of 00:10:43.30\00:10:47.81 Paul the Jews made external circumcision the litmus test of 00:10:47.84\00:10:53.15 salvation and to belonging to God's chosen people. The apostle 00:10:53.18\00:10:59.09 Paul begged to differ. In Romans chapter 4 verses 9 and 10, which 00:10:59.12\00:11:02.92 you have in the syllabus it says Does this blessedness, because 00:11:02.96\00:11:07.90 God blessed Abraham when he was justified, does this blessedness 00:11:07.93\00:11:11.80 of justification then come upon the circumcised only, that is 00:11:11.83\00:11:17.01 the Jews, or upon the uncircumcised, that is the 00:11:17.04\00:11:20.58 gentiles also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham 00:11:20.61\00:11:24.91 for righteousness. How then was it accounted, while he was 00:11:24.95\00:11:29.58 circumcised or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised but while 00:11:29.62\00:11:35.06 what? Uncircumcised. So was Abraham justified by faith when 00:11:35.09\00:11:39.46 he had internal faith in God? When he believed God? Yes. But 00:11:39.49\00:11:45.03 did God later give him a sign, a visible sign of a circumcision 00:11:45.07\00:11:50.47 of the heart? Absolutely. Notice Romans chapter 4:11 and 12. 00:11:50.51\00:11:55.24 And here we see, this is the case of external circumcision. 00:11:55.28\00:12:01.02 He received what? The sign of circumcision, a seal of the 00:12:01.05\00:12:07.92 righteousness of the faith which he had while still uncircumcised 00:12:07.96\00:12:11.83 that he might be the father of all those who believe though 00:12:11.86\00:12:15.90 they are uncircumcised that righteousness might be imputed 00:12:15.93\00:12:20.07 to them also and the father of circumcision to those who not 00:12:20.10\00:12:24.54 not only are of the circumcision but who also walk in the steps 00:12:24.57\00:12:28.11 of the faith which our father Abraham had while still 00:12:28.14\00:12:32.38 uncircumcised. Are you catching the point? 00:12:32.41\00:12:35.25 So was Abraham declared righteous by God because he 00:12:35.28\00:12:39.75 trusted God or he believed God? Yes, when he was how old? 00:12:39.79\00:12:44.19 Eighty-four. But then what happened when he was 99. 00:12:44.23\00:12:47.60 God gives him a sign or a seal a visible sign of the internal 00:12:47.63\00:12:55.04 experience that he had had. In the Old Testament already 00:12:55.07\00:12:59.41 circumcision contained a deeper dimension than the external act. 00:12:59.44\00:13:04.21 Notice Deuteronomy chapter 30 and verse 6. See circumcision 00:13:04.25\00:13:09.48 was to be a sign that the heart had been circumcised, that the 00:13:09.52\00:13:12.72 Holy Spirit had done the work in the heart. Deuteronomy 30 verse 00:13:12.75\00:13:16.89 6 says: And the Lord your God will circumcise what? That's 00:13:16.93\00:13:21.13 internal right? Will circumcise your heart and the heart of your 00:13:21.16\00:13:25.40 descendants, to love the Lord your God with all your heart and 00:13:25.43\00:13:28.90 with all your soul, that you may live. Deuteronomy chapter 00:13:28.94\00:13:32.77 10 verses 16 and 17 once again speaks about the internal 00:13:32.81\00:13:36.71 experience of circumcision. It says: Therefore circumcise the 00:13:36.75\00:13:41.25 foreskin of your what? Of your heart and be stiff-necked no 00:13:41.28\00:13:47.22 longer. Philippians 3 verse 3, the apostle Paul reminiscing 00:13:47.26\00:13:50.89 about his experience stated: For we are the circumcision who 00:13:50.93\00:13:55.50 worship God in the Spirit. Rejoice in Christ Jesus and have 00:13:55.53\00:14:00.40 no confidence in the flesh. And Romans 2:28 and 29, there are 00:14:00.44\00:14:06.24 many verses that present this internal dimension of 00:14:06.27\00:14:10.68 circumcision. We find these words: For he is not a Jew who 00:14:10.71\00:14:13.58 is one outwardly. How do you distinguish an outward Jew? 00:14:13.62\00:14:17.19 Because he circumcised, right? For he is not a Jew who is one 00:14:17.22\00:14:21.46 outwardly nor is circumcision which is outward in the flesh. 00:14:21.49\00:14:26.26 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly and circumcision is 00:14:26.29\00:14:31.03 that of the heart in the Spirit not in the letter whose praise 00:14:31.07\00:14:36.91 is not from men but from God. Are you following this? So 00:14:36.94\00:14:43.31 circumcision was the external visible sign of an internal 00:14:43.35\00:14:47.88 experience of justification. So let's clarify something here. 00:14:47.92\00:14:51.75 God established circumcision as what kind of institution? As a 00:14:51.79\00:14:57.03 Jewish institution. God established it when? After sin. 00:14:57.06\00:15:02.63 What replaces circumcision? We're going to that in a minute. 00:15:02.66\00:15:06.40 Baptism replaces circumcision and as at the Jerusalem council 00:15:06.43\00:15:12.31 the observance of circumcision is no longer...what?...is no 00:15:12.34\00:15:16.31 longer required in the 00:15:16.34\00:15:17.91 church. Now let's notice how baptism replaces circumcision. 00:15:17.95\00:15:22.02 It says in Colossians chapter 2 verses 11 and 12: In Him you 00:15:22.05\00:15:28.02 were also circumcised with the circumcision made without hands 00:15:28.06\00:15:32.86 by putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the 00:15:32.89\00:15:39.10 circumcision of Christ. Now what is the circumcision of Christ? 00:15:39.13\00:15:40.90 What is the external sign of the circumcision of Christ? It 00:15:40.94\00:15:45.14 continues saying what? Buried with Him in baptism. In other 00:15:45.17\00:15:50.51 words, that's the spiritual foreskin is removed at baptism. 00:15:50.55\00:15:54.48 Buried with Him in baptism in which you also were raised with 00:15:54.52\00:15:59.09 Him through faith in the working of God who raised Him from the 00:15:59.12\00:16:03.99 dead. Now the Sabbath is different than circumcision 00:16:04.03\00:16:10.17 because God established the Sabbath when? Before sin. So if 00:16:10.20\00:16:16.20 the Sabbath is a sign it's part of God's original plan. Secondly 00:16:16.24\00:16:19.94 He established it for whom? He established it for all people 00:16:19.97\00:16:24.61 not for the Jews only. And there is no indication in any part of 00:16:24.65\00:16:29.05 the Bible that God what? Replaced it. So now let's notice 00:16:29.08\00:16:34.02 the example of baptism. As we have seen in the New Testament 00:16:34.06\00:16:40.60 baptism takes the place of circumcision. Let me ask you, is 00:16:40.63\00:16:44.87 the external act of baptism necessary and important or is it 00:16:44.90\00:16:51.17 simply enough for a person to receive Jesus in their heart? 00:16:51.21\00:16:55.24 The New Testament in answer appears to make the external 00:16:55.28\00:17:00.95 rite of baptism a condition for salvation. However when we 00:17:00.98\00:17:06.15 carefully read the Bible texts on baptism, we see that the 00:17:06.19\00:17:09.86 external ceremony though very important is not sufficient. 00:17:09.89\00:17:14.36 Notice Mark 16 verses 15-17. He said to them, Go into all the 00:17:14.40\00:17:22.74 world and preach the gospel to every creature. He who what? 00:17:22.77\00:17:27.24 believes (audience). Is that an internal experience believing 00:17:27.28\00:17:31.11 in Jesus. It's the same as Abraham right? He who believes 00:17:31.15\00:17:34.75 and that's it. All you have to do is believe, right? No! All 00:17:34.78\00:17:38.95 who believes and is what? Baptized will be saved, but he 00:17:38.99\00:17:45.26 who does not believe will be condemned. And some people say 00:17:45.29\00:17:47.13 well why doesn't it say he who does not believe and is not 00:17:47.16\00:17:50.37 baptized will not be saved... The fact is that if he doesn't 00:17:50.40\00:17:54.37 believe he's not going to get baptized anyway. Are you with me 00:17:54.40\00:17:57.67 Notice 1 Peter chapter 3 and verses 21 and 22. There is also 00:17:57.71\00:18:03.51 an antitype which now saves us. Speaking about the days of Noah 00:18:03.55\00:18:07.92 where Noah and his family went through the waters. They were 00:18:07.95\00:18:10.32 saved on the other side. There is also an antitype which now 00:18:10.35\00:18:13.92 saves us. Baptism. Not by the removal of the filth of the 00:18:13.96\00:18:18.86 flesh, that's external, right? But the answer of a good 00:18:18.89\00:18:23.37 conscience toward God through the resurrection of Jesus Christ 00:18:23.40\00:18:25.93 So is the external act of baptism required by God? 00:18:25.97\00:18:32.34 Yes. But is it necessary to have a deeper spiritual experience? 00:18:32.37\00:18:38.05 A good conscience toward God. Absolutely. Notice Ellen White 00:18:38.08\00:18:43.18 understood this. In the Seventh- day Adventist Bible Commentary 00:18:43.22\00:18:46.65 Vol. 6, p. 1075 Ellen White wrote: Christ made baptism the 00:18:46.69\00:18:52.79 entrance to His spiritual kingdom. He made this a 00:18:52.83\00:18:56.16 positive condition with which all must comply who wish to be 00:18:56.20\00:19:03.27 acknowledged as under the authority of the Father, the Son 00:19:03.30\00:19:06.54 and the Holy Ghost. Must we comply by being baptized in 00:19:06.57\00:19:10.85 water? Yes or No? As an external rite. Certainly. She continues: 00:19:10.88\00:19:15.88 Those who receive the ordinance of baptism, now listen carefully 00:19:15.92\00:19:20.19 therefore make a what? a public declaration that they have done 00:19:20.22\00:19:27.60 something. They have what? Renounced the world and have 00:19:27.63\00:19:30.57 become members of the royal family, children of the heavenly 00:19:30.60\00:19:34.57 king. So the external rite of baptism if it's not accompanied 00:19:34.60\00:19:38.04 by renouncing the world and becoming members of the royal 00:19:38.07\00:19:42.54 family, it's useless. It's just an external rite. Ellen White 00:19:42.58\00:19:46.72 wrote about the words that the Father spoke to Jesus at his 00:19:46.75\00:19:50.99 baptism. This is found in God's Amazing Grace, p. 143: Let those 00:19:51.02\00:19:56.79 who receive the imprint of God by baptism heed these words that 00:19:56.83\00:20:02.03 is You are my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased. 00:20:02.06\00:20:06.60 Remembering that upon them the Lord has placed His what? His 00:20:06.63\00:20:10.84 signature declaring them to be His sons and daughters. The 00:20:10.87\00:20:14.64 Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, powers infinite and 00:20:14.68\00:20:18.25 omniscient receive those who what? Truly enter into covenant 00:20:18.28\00:20:25.85 relation with God. They are present at every baptism to 00:20:25.89\00:20:28.52 receive the candidates who have what? Renounced the world and 00:20:28.56\00:20:33.29 have received Christ into the soul temple. So does there need 00:20:33.33\00:20:38.07 to be an internal experience for baptism to have any importance 00:20:38.10\00:20:41.90 or meaning? Absolutely. She continues. These candidates have 00:20:41.94\00:20:44.87 entered into the family of God and their names are inscribed in 00:20:44.91\00:20:48.78 the Lamb's book of life. Here's another one. The Seventh-day 00:20:48.81\00:20:52.11 Adventist Bible Commentary, Vol. 6, p. 1075: The new birth is a 00:20:52.15\00:20:59.22 rare experience in this age of the world. This is the reason 00:20:59.25\00:21:02.12 why there are so many perplexities in the churches. 00:21:02.16\00:21:05.19 Many, so many who assume the name of Christ are unsanctified 00:21:05.23\00:21:11.33 and unholy. They have been baptized, however, they were 00:21:11.37\00:21:16.71 buried alive. Self-did not die and therefore they did not rise 00:21:16.74\00:21:21.88 to newness of life in Christ. Is it enough for a person to be 00:21:21.91\00:21:27.18 baptized externally in water. No! It is a visible 00:21:27.22\00:21:31.25 manifestation, an announcement that an internal experience has 00:21:31.29\00:21:37.03 taken place through the power of the Holy Spirit. The Desire of 00:21:37.06\00:21:40.10 Ages, p. 181: It is the grace of Christ that gives life to the 00:21:40.13\00:21:45.77 soul. Apart from Christ baptism like any other service is a 00:21:45.80\00:21:50.84 worthless form. So to have the external without the internal 00:21:50.87\00:21:55.64 she says is a worthless form. In Child Guidance, p. 499 she 00:21:55.68\00:22:01.48 writes: Baptism does not make children Christians neither does 00:22:01.52\00:22:06.35 it convert them. It is but a what? An outward sign showing 00:22:06.39\00:22:11.46 that they are sensible that they should be children of God by 00:22:11.49\00:22:15.50 acknowledging that they what? Believe in Jesus Christ as their 00:22:15.53\00:22:21.47 Savior and will henceforth live for Christ. So can we say the 00:22:21.50\00:22:26.57 same thing about baptism as circumcision, that circumcision 00:22:26.61\00:22:31.31 was okay as long as it was a visible announcement of an 00:22:31.35\00:22:34.65 internal experience by the Holy Spirit. Is baptism meaningful 00:22:34.68\00:22:39.22 when it is an outward visible manifestation of the inward work 00:22:39.25\00:22:44.13 of the Holy Spirit in the human heart? Absolutely. Now let's 00:22:44.16\00:22:48.50 take the example of communion. You know Seventh-day Adventists 00:22:48.53\00:22:53.07 celebrate the communion every three months, every quarter. 00:22:53.10\00:22:56.30 And we take this little piece of unleavened bread and we eat this 00:22:56.34\00:22:59.97 little piece of unleavened bread and we drink a cup of grape 00:23:00.01\00:23:03.91 juice, not fermented. Is that an external rite? Yeah, it's an 00:23:03.95\00:23:08.58 external ceremony. Is it important? Yeah, Jesus said that 00:23:08.62\00:23:13.15 we're supposed to do it until He comes. We're supposed to partake 00:23:13.19\00:23:16.83 of the bread and the grape juice until He comes. But let me ask 00:23:16.86\00:23:20.46 you, if we celebrate the Lord's supper without thinking about 00:23:20.50\00:23:24.47 what it means, without having Christ in our heart, how much 00:23:24.50\00:23:28.70 value does the Lord's supper have? It has absolutely no value 00:23:28.74\00:23:32.94 whatsoever. Notice this statement from Desire of Ages, 00:23:32.97\00:23:36.04 pp. 148 and 149. The gift of Christ to the marriage feast, 00:23:36.08\00:23:40.92 this is when He converted the water into wine was a symbol. 00:23:40.95\00:23:46.09 The water represented baptism into His death, the wine the 00:23:46.12\00:23:49.86 shedding of his blood for the sins of the world. The water to 00:23:49.89\00:23:53.60 fill the jars was brought by human hands but the word of 00:23:53.63\00:23:56.97 Christ alone could impart to it life-giving virtue. So with the 00:23:57.00\00:24:02.04 rites which point to the Savior's death. It is only by 00:24:02.07\00:24:06.74 the power of Christ working through faith that they have 00:24:06.78\00:24:11.18 efficacy to nourish the soul. Are you catching the gist of 00:24:11.21\00:24:15.08 what she's saying? In other words communion is an outward 00:24:15.12\00:24:19.52 ceremony that indicates that we have accepted Jesus Christ as 00:24:19.55\00:24:23.86 our Savior and Lord in our hearts. Now that we've done this 00:24:23.89\00:24:28.10 let's apply this to the observance of the Sabbath. 00:24:28.13\00:24:31.20 Did God command the external observance of the Sabbath. Must 00:24:31.23\00:24:38.41 we keep the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown on Sabbath 00:24:38.44\00:24:42.51 externally by ceasing to work? Absolutely. Or is it just enough 00:24:42.54\00:24:48.08 to say I'll rest in Christ. I have Jesus in my heart. I had 00:24:48.12\00:24:53.59 the rest of Christ inside. Is that enough. No. Notice Exodus 00:24:53.62\00:24:59.89 20 verses 8-11. Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 00:24:59.93\00:25:04.23 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh 00:25:04.27\00:25:08.70 day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it, you shall do no 00:25:08.74\00:25:13.24 work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male 00:25:13.27\00:25:16.81 servant, nor your female servant nor your cattle, nor your 00:25:16.85\00:25:19.51 stranger who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord 00:25:19.55\00:25:24.29 made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them 00:25:24.32\00:25:26.86 and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the 00:25:26.89\00:25:30.36 Sabbath day and hallowed it. Does God expect us externally 00:25:30.39\00:25:34.06 to cease from working on the Sabbath? Yes. Does he expect us 00:25:34.10\00:25:38.73 to work six days? See if we're resting on the Sabbath but we're 00:25:38.77\00:25:41.57 not working six days we're still breaking the commandment. So in 00:25:41.60\00:25:45.91 other words God expects us to keep this commandment externally 00:25:45.94\00:25:48.78 However, let me ask you this. Is the observance of the Sabbath 00:25:48.81\00:25:54.25 by ceasing to work sufficient? No. Because it is an external 00:25:54.28\00:26:01.92 sign of an internal experience that I recognize that God is the 00:26:01.96\00:26:07.00 Creator, that the Lord is my God Let's take an example of that. 00:26:07.03\00:26:10.60 In the Old Testament, you have what are called the phylacteries 00:26:10.63\00:26:15.64 These are little pieces of parchment that at the time of 00:26:15.67\00:26:20.31 Christ the religious leaders put in little boxes and they pasted 00:26:20.34\00:26:24.08 them to their foreheads and to their right hand. Why did they 00:26:24.11\00:26:28.65 do that? Because of what we're going to read now. This is 00:26:28.68\00:26:32.45 Deuteronomy 6:6-8 And these words which I command you today 00:26:32.49\00:26:36.52 shall be where? See there was an internal experience first. Shall 00:26:36.56\00:26:41.60 be in your heart. They're in the heart before you place them on 00:26:41.63\00:26:45.13 your forehead and on your hand and on your doorposts. So it 00:26:45.17\00:26:49.04 says they shall be in your heart You shall teach them diligently 00:26:49.07\00:26:52.64 to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your 00:26:52.67\00:26:56.54 house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you 00:26:56.58\00:27:00.32 rise up. You shall bind them as a what? As a sign. And they 00:27:00.35\00:27:06.02 shall be as frontlets between your eyes. In other words, they 00:27:06.05\00:27:09.92 affect the way you what? The way you think. You shall write them 00:27:09.96\00:27:13.66 on the doorpost of your house and on your gates. Let me ask 00:27:13.70\00:27:18.73 you what did the Jews do in the days of Christ? They thought 00:27:18.77\00:27:22.27 there was great virtue in pasting these little boxes with 00:27:22.30\00:27:27.38 scriptures on their forehead and on their hand. And yet in their 00:27:27.41\00:27:30.78 hearts they were corrupt. Let's read Ellen White's description 00:27:30.81\00:27:34.82 of this in Desire of Ages p. 612 and 613. To make a show of their 00:27:34.85\00:27:41.42 piety was their constant aim. Nothing was held too sacred to 00:27:41.46\00:27:47.66 serve this end. To Moses God had said concerning His commandments 00:27:47.70\00:27:50.83 Thou shalt bind them for a sign upon thine hand and they shall 00:27:50.87\00:27:54.24 be as frontlets between thy eyes These words have a deep meaning. 00:27:54.27\00:27:59.41 As the word of God is meditated upon, in other words, that's the 00:27:59.44\00:28:03.98 mind right on the forehead and practiced, that's the work of 00:28:04.01\00:28:08.88 the hand the whole man will be ennobled in righteous and 00:28:08.92\00:28:13.62 merciful dealing. The hands will reveal as a signet the 00:28:13.66\00:28:18.59 principles of God's law. They will be kept clean from bribes, 00:28:18.63\00:28:22.20 and from all that is corrupt and deceptive. They will be active 00:28:22.23\00:28:26.30 in works of love and compassion, the eyes directed toward a noble 00:28:26.33\00:28:30.71 purpose will be clear and true, the expressive countenance, the 00:28:30.74\00:28:36.31 speaking eye will testify to the blameless character of him who 00:28:36.34\00:28:40.25 loves and honors the word of God However, the Jews of Christ's 00:28:40.28\00:28:44.59 day all this was undiscerned. The command given to Moses was 00:28:44.62\00:28:48.69 construed into a direction that the precepts of scripture should 00:28:48.72\00:28:53.23 be worn upon the person. They were accordingly written upon 00:28:53.26\00:28:57.23 strips of parchment and bound in a conspicuous manner about 00:28:57.27\00:29:01.50 the head and wrist but this did not cause the law of God to take 00:29:01.54\00:29:05.64 a firmer hold of the mind and heart. These parchments were 00:29:05.67\00:29:11.01 worn merely as badges to attract attention. They were thought to 00:29:11.05\00:29:15.62 give the wearers an air of devotion that would command the 00:29:15.65\00:29:19.79 reverence of the people. Jesus struck a blow at this vain 00:29:19.82\00:29:23.86 pretense. Are you understanding this? You know you have the 00:29:23.89\00:29:29.03 external. Was it all right to place these little boxes of 00:29:29.06\00:29:32.30 parchment on the 00:29:32.33\00:29:33.84 forehead and the hand? Sure. As long as you had the internal 00:29:33.87\00:29:36.97 relationship with the Lord. As long as you loved the Lord. But 00:29:37.01\00:29:41.14 just the paste them on your forehead and on your hand and on 00:29:41.18\00:29:44.31 your doorposts where your behavior did not reflect it in 00:29:44.35\00:29:48.52 practical life was useless. Now let's notice the deeper 00:29:48.55\00:29:54.52 dimension of the Sabbath. We've already noticed that God expects 00:29:54.56\00:29:56.12 us to keep the Sabbath externally. We're supposed to 00:29:56.16\00:30:00.03 cease for working literally on the Sabbath. But the Sabbath had 00:30:00.06\00:30:05.63 a deeper meaning. In Exodus 31 verses 12 and 13 we find these 00:30:05.67\00:30:10.91 words: And the Lord God spoke to Moses saying, Speak also to the 00:30:10.94\00:30:15.44 children of Israel saying: Surely My Sabbaths you shall 00:30:15.48\00:30:21.75 keep and what is the Sabbath? For it is a what? a sign between 00:30:21.78\00:30:28.02 Me and you throughout your generations, that you may know 00:30:28.06\00:30:31.43 that I am the Lord who sanctifies you. 00:30:31.46\00:30:33.70 In other words, Sabbath observance was the external sign 00:30:33.73\00:30:38.17 of sanctification, that God had made their hearts holy. Notice 00:30:38.20\00:30:42.67 Ezekiel chapter 20 verse 12 and verse 20. Moreover, God is 00:30:42.70\00:30:47.44 speaking, I also gave them My Sabbaths, to be a what? Here it 00:30:47.48\00:30:51.15 is again, external, a sign 00:30:51.18\00:30:53.52 between them and Me, that they might know that I am the Lord 00:30:53.55\00:30:57.95 who sanctifies them. (V.20), hallow My Sabbaths, and they 00:30:57.99\00:31:02.19 will be a sign between Me and you, that you may know that I am 00:31:02.22\00:31:07.10 the Lord your God. So the external observance of 00:31:07.13\00:31:11.40 the Sabbath did not make Israel holy, but rather was an external 00:31:11.43\00:31:16.74 sign that God had made them holy in their hearts. That is to say 00:31:16.77\00:31:20.74 the external observance of the Sabbath was to reveal that they 00:31:20.78\00:31:25.05 had an internal holy relationship with the Lord. 00:31:25.08\00:31:28.62 Now the question is who is it that give us this internal 00:31:28.65\00:31:35.62 relationship with the Lord? Well let's pursue this. Who writes 00:31:35.66\00:31:41.46 the law in our hearts including the Sabbath commandment by the 00:31:41.50\00:31:46.23 way? The answer is the Holy Spirit is the one who writes the 00:31:46.27\00:31:50.81 law in our hearts, not only nine commandments, but all what? 00:31:50.84\00:31:55.14 But all 10. He wrote them on tables of stone and He writes 00:31:55.18\00:32:00.28 them where? And He writes them on the tables of the heart. What 00:32:00.32\00:32:05.35 good is it to have them written on tables of stone if they're 00:32:05.39\00:32:08.96 not written on the tables of the heart? Who is it that makes us 00:32:08.99\00:32:13.03 holy? Who is it that gives us the internal relationship with 00:32:13.06\00:32:17.33 the Lord? It's the Holy Spirit. So the seal that we receive is 00:32:17.37\00:32:22.27 the of the Holy Spirit in our hearts. But that is manifested 00:32:22.30\00:32:27.38 externally how? By the observance of the seventh day 00:32:27.41\00:32:30.91 Sabbath. Notice 2 Thessalonians chapter 2 and verse 13. 00:32:30.95\00:32:34.42 But we are bound to give thanks to God always for you. Brethren 00:32:34.45\00:32:39.89 beloved by the Lord because God from the beginning chose you for 00:32:39.92\00:32:44.49 salvation through what? Sanctification by the Spirit and 00:32:44.53\00:32:49.00 belief in the truth. So who is it that sanctifies us, makes us 00:32:49.03\00:32:53.87 holy so that our Sabbath observance is meaningful and 00:32:53.90\00:32:56.84 accepted in the sight of God? It is the Holy Spirit. So there 00:32:56.87\00:33:00.58 is an internal seal and there's an external, visible seal. 00:33:00.61\00:33:04.91 Notice John 17 verse 17: Sanctify them by your truth, 00:33:04.95\00:33:11.29 your word is truth. Now who is it that uses the word 00:33:11.32\00:33:16.52 to sanctify God's people. Notice John 16 verse 13: However, when 00:33:16.56\00:33:24.83 He, the Spirit of truth, has come He will guide you into all 00:33:24.87\00:33:30.27 truth, for He, will not speak of His own authority but whatever 00:33:30.31\00:33:33.61 He hears He will speak and He will tell you things to come. 00:33:33.64\00:33:38.35 Notice Ezekiel 36:26 and 27. Once again the Holy Spirit 00:33:38.38\00:33:43.92 transforms the heart, the Holy Spirit does an internal work 00:33:43.95\00:33:47.06 and then the external sign of that that the Holy Spirit is in 00:33:47.09\00:33:52.03 our heart and in our life, particularly in the end time, is 00:33:52.06\00:33:54.93 is the observance of the seventh day Sabbath even at the risk of 00:33:54.96\00:33:58.60 losing our life. Notice Ezekiel 36:26, 27: I will give you a new 00:33:58.63\00:34:05.57 what? a new heart and put a new spirit outside of you. No 00:34:05.61\00:34:09.94 thank you very much, within you I will take the heart of stone 00:34:09.98\00:34:14.95 out of your flesh and give you what? a heart of flesh. 00:34:14.98\00:34:19.32 I will put My Spirit within you. What happens when the 00:34:19.35\00:34:24.16 Spirit is within us? Aw, notice. Are people going to be obedient 00:34:24.19\00:34:27.56 to the Lord when the Spirit is inside? Yes, because it says 00:34:27.60\00:34:30.57 and cause you to what? to walk in my statutes, and you will 00:34:30.60\00:34:36.24 keep My judgments and do them. Although the wind is invisible 00:34:36.27\00:34:42.68 to human eyes, we can see its effects. In like manner the work 00:34:42.71\00:34:48.28 of the Holy Spirit in the human heart is unseen but we can see 00:34:48.32\00:34:52.49 the effects by the observance of the holy Sabbath. Ellen White 00:34:52.52\00:34:57.36 explained that the Holy Spirit is the sealing agent. Notice 00:34:57.39\00:35:01.23 these two statements in Heavenly Places, p. 66: 00:35:01.26\00:35:05.23 Would you impress the seal to obtain a clear impression upon 00:35:05.27\00:35:10.41 the wax. You do not dash it on by a violent action, but you 00:35:10.44\00:35:17.11 place the seal carefully and firmly and press it down until 00:35:17.15\00:35:21.18 the wax receives the mold. Now comes the comparison. 00:35:21.22\00:35:24.15 Just so the Lord is dealing with our souls, not now and then, but 00:35:24.19\00:35:31.46 constantly the new light is implanted. What does implanted 00:35:31.49\00:35:36.93 mean? That's inside, right? is implanted by the Holy Spirit 00:35:36.97\00:35:40.64 after Christ's likeness. And in Selected Messages, Vol. 1, 00:35:40.67\00:35:45.97 p. 336 she wrote: As wax takes the impression of the seal, so 00:35:46.01\00:35:52.75 the soul is to take the impression of the Spirit of God 00:35:52.78\00:35:56.69 and retain the image of Christ. So is the external observance of 00:35:56.72\00:36:02.36 the Sabbath indispensable? Yes! But no one who does not have a 00:36:02.39\00:36:07.50 holy heart can truly keep the Sabbath externally. Contrary to 00:36:07.53\00:36:13.13 what many detractors believe Ellen White did not teach that 00:36:13.17\00:36:19.31 Sabbath observance is an end in itself. Ellen White never wrote 00:36:19.34\00:36:22.34 that the observance of the Sabbath confers holiness nor did 00:36:22.38\00:36:27.28 she state that keeping the Sabbath earns us salvation. In 00:36:27.32\00:36:32.25 several statements she explained that the Sabbath is the outward 00:36:32.29\00:36:36.29 sign of an inward experience produced by the Holy Spirit. 00:36:36.32\00:36:40.56 By the way in the end, time is God going to pour out His Holy 00:36:40.60\00:36:45.13 Spirit in latter rain power? How are God's people going to 00:36:45.17\00:36:49.44 show that they have received the Holy Spirit in latter rain power 00:36:49.47\00:36:52.11 they're proclaiming the loud cry They're going to proclaim the 00:36:52.14\00:36:55.08 fall of Babylon and they're going to proclaim which day is 00:36:55.11\00:36:58.65 the day that we're supposed to keep. We're supposed to keep the 00:36:58.68\00:37:02.25 Sabbath. Does that mean the Sabbath externally? Yes. But 00:37:02.28\00:37:05.82 it's because of what? It's because we've received the 00:37:05.85\00:37:08.82 Spirit and the heart has been changed or transformed. Notice 00:37:08.86\00:37:13.60 this statement from Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 307: Pointing 00:37:13.63\00:37:18.13 to God as the maker of the heavens and the earth, it, 00:37:18.17\00:37:21.50 that is the Sabbath, distinguishes the true God from 00:37:21.54\00:37:25.21 all false gods. All who keep the seventh day now comes the key 00:37:25.24\00:37:31.35 word, signify, is that external? Signify? Signify by 00:37:31.38\00:37:38.85 this act that they are worshipers of Jehovah. 00:37:38.89\00:37:41.89 Because they're worshiping the Creator. She continues: That the 00:37:41.92\00:37:49.03 Sabbath is the sign, I added visible there because that's the 00:37:49.06\00:37:52.03 emphasis is the sign of man's allegiance to God as long as 00:37:52.07\00:37:59.27 there are any upon the earth to serve Him. Here's another one 00:37:59.31\00:38:02.04 Great Controversy, p. 605, there's several keywords here. 00:38:02.08\00:38:05.31 The Sabbath will be the great test of loyalty. Is that the 00:38:05.35\00:38:09.75 external observance of the Sabbath? You know I'm not 00:38:09.78\00:38:13.19 willing to die for the Sabbath but I'm willing to die for the 00:38:13.22\00:38:15.36 Lord of the Sabbath. Are we talking about keeping externally 00:38:15.39\00:38:21.50 the Sabbath? Yes, absolutely. It's the test of loyalty, for 00:38:21.53\00:38:26.00 it is the point of truth especially controverted. When 00:38:26.03\00:38:29.20 the final test shall be brought to bear upon men then the line 00:38:29.24\00:38:32.67 of distinction will be drawn between those who serve God and 00:38:32.71\00:38:36.81 those who serve Him not. While the observance of the false 00:38:36.85\00:38:39.88 Sabbath in compliance with the law of the state contrary to the 00:38:39.91\00:38:43.12 fourth commandment will be unavowed. What does the word 00:38:43.15\00:38:48.19 avow mean? It's like an announcement, right? It will be 00:38:48.22\00:38:52.49 an avowal, or an announcement, of allegiance to whom? 00:38:52.53\00:38:57.23 to a power that is in opposition to God. The keeping of the true 00:38:57.27\00:39:02.97 Sabbath in obedience to God's law is an what? evidence, is 00:39:03.00\00:39:09.54 that external? Evidence? Is an evidence of loyalty to the 00:39:09.58\00:39:12.31 Creator while one class accepting the what? The sign of 00:39:12.35\00:39:16.45 submission to earthly powers, which is keeping Sunday, 00:39:16.48\00:39:19.25 receive the mark of the beast, the other choosing the what? 00:39:19.29\00:39:23.59 the token, once again notice the word, the token of allegiance 00:39:23.63\00:39:28.23 to Divine authority receive the seal of God. So, Ellen White 00:39:28.26\00:39:32.23 speaks of it as avowal, evidence sign, token. Let me give you an 00:39:32.27\00:39:38.14 example, the analogy of patriotism. Is patriotism an 00:39:38.17\00:39:43.98 inward attitude? Is it an abstract concept? Of course, 00:39:44.01\00:39:48.52 it's an abstract concept. It is something a person feels where? 00:39:48.55\00:39:52.65 In the heart, of course. Pledge of allegiance to the flag which 00:39:52.69\00:39:58.73 is an external act to the sound of the Star Spangled Banner 00:39:58.76\00:40:03.30 allows a person to what? To externalize in visible form his 00:40:03.33\00:40:09.34 patriotism or her patriotism. Pledging allegiance to the flag 00:40:09.37\00:40:13.64 is the externalization or the visible sign of patriotism. 00:40:13.68\00:40:18.18 Would it be proper to pledge allegiance to the United States 00:40:18.21\00:40:22.28 while using a Russian flag? Well you say who cares about the flag 00:40:22.32\00:40:26.35 as long as you're a red-blooded American. Does it really make 00:40:26.39\00:40:31.83 any difference? What would you think of someone who says, I'm 00:40:31.86\00:40:35.86 a red-blooded American. I love this country and then pledges 00:40:35.90\00:40:39.90 allegiance to the Russian flag externally? Does the flag that 00:40:39.93\00:40:44.17 we pledge allegiance to make a difference? It certainly does. 00:40:44.21\00:40:47.31 Ellen White continues writing and there's several statements 00:40:47.34\00:40:51.51 here: Those who would have the seal of God in their foreheads 00:40:51.55\00:40:55.58 must keep 00:40:55.62\00:40:56.95 the Sabbath of the fourth commandment. This is what 00:40:56.99\00:41:00.89 distinguishes them from the disloyal who have accepted a 00:41:00.92\00:41:04.69 manmade institution in the place of the true Sabbath. The 00:41:04.73\00:41:08.43 observance of God's rest day is the what? the mark of 00:41:08.46\00:41:14.04 distinction between him that serveth God and him that serveth 00:41:14.07\00:41:18.74 Him not. Great Controversy p. 438: Keeping the Sabbath is a 00:41:18.77\00:41:24.31 what? A sign of loyalty to the true God. Is that an external 00:41:24.35\00:41:28.62 announcement? It most certainly is. Selected Messages, Vol. 3, 00:41:28.65\00:41:33.69 p. 256: The Sabbath is a pledge given by God to man, a sign of 00:41:33.72\00:41:39.36 the relation existing between the Creator and His created 00:41:39.39\00:41:42.83 beings. By observing the memorial of the creation of the 00:41:42.86\00:41:46.17 world in six days and the rest of the Creator on the seventh 00:41:46.20\00:41:49.90 day by keeping the Sabbath holy according to His directions the 00:41:49.94\00:41:54.91 Israelites were to do what? Were to declare to the world their 00:41:54.94\00:42:01.75 loyalty to the only true and living God, the Sovereign of the 00:42:01.78\00:42:05.99 universe. So when the surrounding nations saw Israel 00:42:06.02\00:42:08.52 suspending work all day Sabbath they were to say these people 00:42:08.56\00:42:13.56 serve the living God. The visible sign which would speak 00:42:13.60\00:42:17.50 for them. Here's another one: Manuscript Releases, Vol. 5, 00:42:17.53\00:42:22.10 p. 86: Let us reverence God's institution, the Sabbath day. 00:42:22.14\00:42:26.34 For it is a sign of our relationship to God, the sign by 00:42:26.37\00:42:31.81 which we are, what is the demonstration? external. We 00:42:31.85\00:42:39.35 are demonstrated as His people. Once again Manuscript Releases, 00:42:39.39\00:42:44.23 Vol. 11, p. 18: To the obedient it is a sign of their loyalty to 00:42:44.26\00:42:50.87 God. Manuscript Releases, Vol. 15, p. 32: True observance of 00:42:50.90\00:42:57.04 the Sabbath is the sign of loyalty to God. And one more: 00:42:57.07\00:43:01.14 Nothing so distinguished the Jews from the surrounding 00:43:01.18\00:43:04.31 nations and designated them as true worshipers of the Creator 00:43:04.35\00:43:07.85 as the institution of the Sabbath. It's observance was a 00:43:07.88\00:43:14.22 continual, what? visible token of their connection with 00:43:14.26\00:43:20.10 God. Connection with God is their internal relationship. 00:43:20.13\00:43:22.50 Observance of the Sabbath is a visible token of their 00:43:22.53\00:43:27.00 connection with God and separation from other people. 00:43:27.04\00:43:32.11 So is the Sabbath the observance of the Sabbath a sign of 00:43:32.14\00:43:37.25 a deeper spiritual 00:43:37.28\00:43:38.61 experience created by the Holy Spirit in the human heart? 00:43:39.08\00:43:42.55 Absolutely. Let's read a few statements here. The quiet, 00:43:42.58\00:43:46.49 consistent, Godly life is a living epistle known and read of 00:43:46.52\00:43:51.03 all men. Holiness is not shaped from where, without, or put on. 00:43:51.06\00:43:59.40 It radiates from where? From within. If goodness, purity, 00:43:59.43\00:44:04.27 meekness, lowliness and integrity dwell where? 00:44:04.31\00:44:06.98 in the heart, they will shine forth, where? in the 00:44:07.01\00:44:11.91 character and such a character is full of power, not the 00:44:11.95\00:44:17.52 instrument but the great worker in whose hand the instrument is 00:44:17.55\00:44:20.92 used receive the glory. The heart filled with the Savior's 00:44:20.96\00:44:24.43 love daily receives grace to, what? to impart the light 00:44:24.46\00:44:30.07 reveals the redeeming power of the truth. So an inward 00:44:30.10\00:44:35.47 experience is revealed in the outward behavior. An inward rest 00:44:35.50\00:44:41.81 in Christ is revealed in spending the entire Sabbath day 00:44:41.84\00:44:45.01 with Christ. Manuscript Releases Vol. 10, p. 252: Just as soon as 00:44:45.05\00:44:52.15 the people of God are sealed in their foreheads. It is not any 00:44:52.19\00:44:55.16 seal or mark that can be seen but a settling into the truth 00:44:55.19\00:44:59.03 both intellectually and spiritually so they cannot be 00:44:59.06\00:45:03.37 moved. Just as soon as God's people are sealed and prepared 00:45:03.40\00:45:06.84 for the shaking, it will come. Keeping the Sabbath without love 00:45:06.87\00:45:13.07 is worthless and love flows from the heart. Notice this statement 00:45:13.11\00:45:17.45 Signs of the Time, Feb. 13, 1896 The Sabbath is a test to this 00:45:17.48\00:45:23.79 generation. In obeying the fourth commandment in what? 00:45:23.82\00:45:28.72 In spirit and truth, men will obey all the precepts of the 00:45:28.76\00:45:33.66 decalogue. To fulfill this commandment one must, what? 00:45:33.70\00:45:37.00 In order to keep the Sabbath, something has to happen in your 00:45:37.07\00:45:39.70 heart. What is it that needs to happen? To fulfill this 00:45:39.73\00:45:42.40 commandment one must love God 00:45:42.44\00:45:45.01 supremely and exercise love toward all the creatures that He 00:45:45.04\00:45:50.48 has made. That's the externalization observance of 00:45:50.51\00:45:54.02 the Sabbath. That's the reason why in Isaiah chapter 58, God, 00:45:54.05\00:45:57.99 in speaking about the Sabbath says, Isn't it for you to share 00:45:58.02\00:46:01.02 your clothing with the naked and to feed those who are hungry 00:46:01.06\00:46:04.09 and to visit those who are slaves and everything because 00:46:04.13\00:46:07.53 when the Sabbath is kept, it's kept as a manifestation of love 00:46:07.56\00:46:12.97 for God and love for our fellow human beings. Review and Herald, 00:46:13.00\00:46:16.40 May 21, 1895: The seal of the living God will be placed upon 00:46:16.44\00:46:22.01 those only who bear a likeness to Christ in what? a likeness 00:46:22.04\00:46:26.15 to God in character. And then she wrote in Testimonies for the 00:46:26.18\00:46:30.52 Church, Vol. 8, p. 117: The sign or seal of God is what? 00:46:30.55\00:46:38.09 is revealed, so the sign or seal of God is revealed in the 00:46:38.13\00:46:44.63 observance of the seventh day Sabbath, the Lord's memorial of 00:46:44.67\00:46:48.70 creation. So now what we want to do is go back to the times of 00:46:48.74\00:46:54.64 Christ. The best way to understand the relationship 00:46:54.68\00:46:58.58 between the internal work of the Holy Spirit and the external 00:46:58.61\00:47:02.18 observance of the Sabbath is by comparing how Jesus and the 00:47:02.22\00:47:05.89 Pharisees kept the Sabbath. The problem of the Pharisees was 00:47:05.92\00:47:09.52 that they had the outward behavior without the internal 00:47:09.56\00:47:14.03 work of the Holy Spirit in the heart. This type of legalism is 00:47:14.06\00:47:17.93 what the religious leaders manifested in Christ's day. 00:47:17.97\00:47:20.54 They were fine on the outside but the outside did not 00:47:20.57\00:47:24.24 harmonize with the inside. Are there many Adventists that keep 00:47:24.27\00:47:27.08 the Sabbath that don't have the internal relationship with the 00:47:27.11\00:47:29.24 Lord? Absolutely. Notice Matthew 23:25-28 to see if we can detect 00:47:29.28\00:47:35.42 what the problem was with the Pharisees in Christ's day, and 00:47:35.45\00:47:38.72 the scribes. They were the theologians. Woe to you, 00:47:38.75\00:47:42.39 scribes and Pharisees hypocrites For you cleanse the what? 00:47:42.42\00:47:46.13 the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of 00:47:46.16\00:47:51.33 extortion and self-indulgence. Blind Pharisee, first cleanse 00:47:51.37\00:47:54.80 the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be 00:47:54.84\00:48:00.91 clean also. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For 00:48:00.94\00:48:04.15 you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful 00:48:04.18\00:48:07.92 outwardly, but inside are full of dead men's bones and all 00:48:07.95\00:48:13.62 uncleanness. Even so you also what? outwardly appear 00:48:13.66\00:48:18.16 righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and 00:48:18.19\00:48:22.76 lawlessness. What was the problem with the 00:48:22.80\00:48:25.93 Pharisees? They had a type of schizophrenia (laughter) because 00:48:25.97\00:48:33.44 they had the outside where it looked perfect but it did not 00:48:33.48\00:48:37.21 come from a heart relationship with the Lord, they did not have 00:48:37.25\00:48:39.61 the Spirit in the heart. So let me ask you this. What's more 00:48:39.65\00:48:42.75 important? To have the Spirit in the heart or to keep the Sabbath 00:48:42.78\00:48:46.02 (voices and laughter) They're both. You can't have one without 00:48:46.05\00:48:51.59 the other. Now let's notice an example of this. But before we 00:48:51.63\00:48:57.93 do, let's read the last paragraph of page 346. 00:48:57.97\00:49:01.30 All the healings of Jesus were performed on Sabbath and they 00:49:01.34\00:49:06.21 were chronic illnesses. He didn't do all of the miracles on 00:49:06.24\00:49:09.74 the Sabbath but all of His miracles done on Sabbath were 00:49:09.78\00:49:13.05 chronic illnesses that could have waited until sundown. 00:49:13.08\00:49:15.42 Jesus could have waited to heal these individuals, but He wanted 00:49:15.45\00:49:20.49 to make a point. He wanted to show that Love is at the heart 00:49:20.52\00:49:23.96 of what? at the heart of the Sabbath. This is why He stated 00:49:23.99\00:49:28.13 that he desired mercy and not sacrifice. The healings of Jesus 00:49:28.16\00:49:32.80 on the Sabbath revealed that He had the Spirit of God where? 00:49:32.83\00:49:36.37 in his heart. Here's an example. Mark 3 verses 1-7. As He 00:49:36.40\00:49:43.98 entered the synagogue again, And He entered the synagogue again, 00:49:44.01\00:49:48.25 and a man was there who had a withered hand. So they watched 00:49:48.28\00:49:53.59 Him closely, whether He would heal him on the Sabbath, so that 00:49:53.62\00:49:57.19 they might accuse Him. No problem accusing on Sabbath. 00:49:57.23\00:50:01.56 That's fine according to them. And he said to the man who had 00:50:01.60\00:50:07.40 the withered hand, Step forward, He's going to make a point of 00:50:07.44\00:50:10.94 this. I want everybody to see this is what Jesus is saying. 00:50:10.97\00:50:14.08 Then He said to them, Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good 00:50:14.11\00:50:18.85 or to do evil, to save life or to kill? Why did Jesus say to 00:50:18.88\00:50:24.62 kill. Because we're going to find that after Jesus performed 00:50:24.65\00:50:27.16 the miracle, they went out an plotted how they could kill Him. 00:50:27.19\00:50:29.89 But they kept silent. And when He had looked around at them 00:50:29.92\00:50:36.23 with anger, this is the only time in the gospels where we 00:50:36.26\00:50:40.30 have the word anger related to Christ, with anger, that's 00:50:40.34\00:50:43.81 what we call righteous indignation, being grieved by 00:50:43.84\00:50:47.64 the hardness of their what? where was the problem? of 00:50:47.68\00:50:50.05 their hearts, He said to the man, Stretch out your hand. 00:50:50.08\00:50:54.02 And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored as whole as 00:50:54.05\00:50:59.22 the other. Then the Pharisees went out and immediately plotted 00:50:59.25\00:51:04.13 with the Herodian's against Him, how they might destroy Him. 00:51:04.16\00:51:07.16 So there's a serious problem healing someone on Sabbath but 00:51:07.20\00:51:11.53 it's all right to plot to kill someone is what they're saying 00:51:11.57\00:51:16.10 Base hypocrisy. Ellen White described their hypocritical 00:51:16.14\00:51:21.24 Sabbath observance in Desire of Ages, p. 286: The observance of 00:51:21.28\00:51:26.65 the Sabbath was a mere outward observance and it was a what? 00:51:26.68\00:51:31.25 a mockery. The Pharisees meticulously kept the Sabbath 00:51:31.29\00:51:35.36 externally but did not have the work of the Holy Spirit upon 00:51:35.39\00:51:38.79 the heart. Their observance of the Sabbath was loveless. A 00:51:38.83\00:51:42.76 person who has the Holy Spirit in the heart will truly keep the 00:51:42.80\00:51:46.63 Sabbath as Jesus did. Jesus had the seal of the Holy Spirit and 00:51:46.67\00:51:51.41 His Sabbath observance revealed it. Ellen White continues 00:51:51.44\00:51:54.98 describing the way in which the Pharisees observed the Sabbath. 00:51:55.01\00:51:58.41 As the Jews departed from God and failed to make the 00:51:58.45\00:52:02.75 righteousness of Christ their own by faith, see this is the 00:52:02.78\00:52:05.69 internal experience, the Sabbath lost its what? 00:52:05.72\00:52:10.89 its significance or meaning to them. Satan was seeking to exalt 00:52:10.93\00:52:13.80 himself and to draw men away from Christ and he worked to 00:52:13.83\00:52:18.10 pervert the Sabbath because it is the sign of the power of 00:52:18.13\00:52:22.94 Christ. The Jewish leaders accomplished the will of Satan 00:52:22.97\00:52:26.24 by surrounding God's rest day with burdensome requirements 00:52:26.27\00:52:30.51 In the days of Christ, the Sabbath had become so perverted 00:52:30.55\00:52:34.18 that its observance reflected the character of selfish, 00:52:34.22\00:52:36.95 arbitrary men rather than the character of the loving heavenly 00:52:36.99\00:52:42.12 Father. The rabbis virtually represented God as giving laws 00:52:42.16\00:52:46.19 it was impossible for men to obey. They led the people to 00:52:46.23\00:52:48.66 look upon God as a tyrant and to think that the observance of the 00:52:48.70\00:52:52.77 Sabbath as He required it made men hard-hearted and cruel. It 00:52:52.80\00:52:58.37 was the work of Christ to clear away these misconceptions 00:52:58.41\00:53:01.44 although the rabbis followed Him with merciless hostility He did 00:53:01.48\00:53:05.65 not even appear to conform to their requirements but went 00:53:05.68\00:53:10.19 straight forward keeping the Sabbath according to the law of 00:53:10.22\00:53:13.96 God. She continues on p. 284. No other institution which was 00:53:13.99\00:53:18.99 committed to the Jews tended so fully to distinguish them from 00:53:19.03\00:53:24.00 the surrounding nations as did the Sabbath. God designed that 00:53:24.03\00:53:28.00 that its observance should designate them, that is to 00:53:28.04\00:53:31.44 announce visibly, as His worshipers. It was to be a what? 00:53:31.47\00:53:36.04 a token of their separation from idolatry and their 00:53:36.08\00:53:39.78 connection with the true God. And now comes a very important 00:53:39.81\00:53:44.02 point. However, in order to keep the Sabbath holy men must 00:53:44.05\00:53:48.29 be themselves holy. Are you catching the point? Who is it 00:53:48.32\00:53:53.16 that makes us holy? The Holy Spirit. In order to keep a holy 00:53:53.19\00:53:57.70 Sabbath the Holy Spirit has to put within us a holy heart. She 00:53:57.73\00:54:02.70 continues: However in order to keep the Sabbath holy men must 00:54:02.74\00:54:05.94 themselves be holy. Through faith, this is the internal 00:54:05.97\00:54:10.08 experience, they must become partakers of the righteousness 00:54:10.11\00:54:14.88 of Christ. When the command was given to Israel, Remember the 00:54:14.92\00:54:18.45 Sabbath day to keep it holy, the Lord said also to them, Ye shall 00:54:18.49\00:54:22.66 be holy men unto me. Only thus could the Sabbath distinguish 00:54:22.69\00:54:27.93 Israel as the worshipers of God. But unfortunately from a sign of 00:54:27.96\00:54:33.50 Christ's righteousness in the life to glorify Him, the Sabbath 00:54:33.54\00:54:38.71 became a sign of their own righteousness to glorify them. 00:54:38.74\00:54:42.81 It made them intolerant, mean spirited, judgmental, and 00:54:42.84\00:54:48.25 arrogant. The Sabbath makes no one holy. It is the sign of 00:54:48.28\00:54:51.79 holiness or sanctification worked out by the Holy Spirit 00:54:51.82\00:54:55.82 in the heart. Some enemies of the Sabbath such as Dale 00:54:55.86\00:55:01.40 Ratzlaff teach that Jesus is our spiritual Sabbath rest and 00:55:01.43\00:55:07.60 therefore God does not require us to keep the day. After all 00:55:07.64\00:55:11.07 didn't Jesus say, Come unto me all you who labor and are heavy 00:55:11.11\00:55:16.48 laden and I will give you rest. However, the question is, does 00:55:16.51\00:55:21.18 resting in Jesus exonerate us from the need to observe the 00:55:21.22\00:55:25.62 Sabbath as an external expression of an internal 00:55:25.65\00:55:29.56 experience of rest with Jesus? Would these same enemies of the 00:55:29.59\00:55:34.23 Sabbath affirm that the rite of baptism in water is not 00:55:34.26\00:55:37.23 necessary because it is sufficient to accept Jesus as 00:55:37.27\00:55:40.94 our Savior in our hearts. Would they say that it is not 00:55:40.97\00:55:44.87 necessary to partake of literal bread and grape juice in the 00:55:44.91\00:55:48.44 Lord's supper because we already believe internally what these 00:55:48.48\00:55:51.91 symbols represent? Would anyone contend that it is unnecessary 00:55:51.95\00:55:56.48 to get married in an official legal ceremony simply because 00:55:56.52\00:56:00.92 love is already in the heart? Bottom line: Works are the 00:56:00.96\00:56:05.79 outward manifestation of faith and faith is the inward 00:56:05.83\00:56:10.07 motivation for works. Are you understanding this? Now we don't 00:56:10.10\00:56:16.40 have time to get through all of this. You can read the rest of 00:56:16.44\00:56:21.41 the chapter. You have a subtitle Some "Sabbath Keepers" Will Be 00:56:21.44\00:56:25.58 Lost. Sabbath Keepers in quotation marks. The Sabbath 00:56:25.61\00:56:29.22 keepers of the type of the Pharisees. Those will be lost 00:56:29.25\00:56:32.75 without the internal experience. What is the final issue in the 00:56:32.79\00:56:37.29 great controversy? This is p. 351: The final issue is 00:56:37.33\00:56:41.60 what? the seal of God or the mark of the beast. Let me just 00:56:41.63\00:56:47.90 read one statement in closing and that is the one that we find 00:56:47.94\00:56:51.37 at the foot of p. 352: They declared that they had the truth 00:56:51.41\00:56:57.88 This is during the short time before the close of probation 00:56:57.91\00:57:01.08 and what the protestant world is saying: They declared that 00:57:01.12\00:57:04.32 they have the truth, that miracles were among them. That 00:57:04.35\00:57:08.02 angels from heaven talked with them and walked with them. That 00:57:08.06\00:57:11.46 great power and signs and wonders were performed among 00:57:11.49\00:57:14.36 them and that this was the temporal millennium they have 00:57:14.40\00:57:18.57 been expecting so long. The whole world was converted and in 00:57:18.60\00:57:22.07 harmony with the Sunday law and this little feeble people stood 00:57:22.10\00:57:26.74 out in defiance of the laws of the land and the law of God and 00:57:26.78\00:57:31.08 claimed to be the only ones right on earth. So is God going 00:57:31.11\00:57:36.89 to have a people who will receive the Holy Spirit, the 00:57:36.92\00:57:40.76 internal experience of the Holy Spirit and will it be manifested 00:57:40.79\00:57:44.49 in the observance, the external observance of the Sabbath? Even 00:57:44.53\00:57:49.26 at the risk of losing everything that they have as well as life 00:57:49.30\00:57:56.94 during the little time of trouble. Yes. And it's not 00:57:56.97\00:58:00.28 because we love the Sabbath. It's because we love the Lord of 00:58:00.31\00:58:05.35 the Sabbath. 00:58:05.38\00:58:07.48 ¤ ¤ 00:58:07.52\00:58:19.29