Welcome back.
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How are you all doing?
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Was the last lesson clear?
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If it wasn't, it's
going to be clear now.
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Let's have a word of
prayer, and we'll begin.
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Father in heaven, we ask
that as we study this lesson
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about earth's
two representatives,
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that You will be with us,
that You will instruct us,
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and Lord, that You
will make our hearts burn
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for the end to come, to
be in the presence of Jesus,
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our beloved Savior, to
worship Him and to worship You
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throughout the
ceaseless ages of eternity.
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What an honor that will be.
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We look forward to that day.
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Please instruct us now as we
study this particular subject.
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We pray in the
name of Jesus, amen.
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Alright, first of all,
let's review what we studied
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last time, because
it's the foundation for
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what we're
going to look at next.
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And page 59 of your syllabus
you'll find a brief review
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of the previous presentation.
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First, there is
life on other planets.
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And each planet has its
ambassador or representative.
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And the inhabitants of
other planets existed before
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the creation of this world.
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Secondly, at creation the
morning stars, also known as
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sons of God
rejoiced and shouted for joy.
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Then we find that God
has a heavenly council
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with representatives from
the worlds that participate
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in deliberations
and decision-making.
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In Job 1, the sons of God,
that is the representatives
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of the worlds, came to present
themselves before the Lord
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in the heavenly council.
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In Job 2, the sons of God, or
representatives of the worlds,
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left after the first meeting and
came back for a second meeting.
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So they must not live in the
presence of God all the time.
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Ellen White refers to these
representatives as strong angels
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or the highest of angels.
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And Satan came to the
meetings of the heavenly council
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in the Old Testament
representing planet earth
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because he had usurped
Adam's position, who was the
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rightful king of this
earth when he was created.
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We also noticed in
our last study God's plan
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for the human race.
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We noticed that human beings
were a new and distinct order
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created for a specific purpose.
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Also, we noticed that
earth was the only planet
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with the capacity to reproduce
to fulfill that purpose.
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God has a
special plan for humans.
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Both before man
sinned and after man sinned,
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He had the same plan.
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In that plan, human beings
would be equal to the angels,
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sons of God,
after passing the test.
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And human beings would fill
the vacancies that Satan and his
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angels left when God
expelled Lucifer from heaven.
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So basically, in a
nutshell, that is a review
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of our last study together.
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Now we want to talk about Adam,
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the original
representative of planet earth.
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We're going to look at
the characteristics of Adam.
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First of all, Adam of
course was a created being.
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Let's read Genesis 1:26-27.
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We probably can
repeat this from memory.
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So we find clearly that Adam
and Eve were created by God.
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They were created beings.
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Of course, that
goes without saying.
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The Bible tells us that
Adam was the son of God.
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Notice Luke 3:38.
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This is the end of the chapter.
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It tells us that...
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So Adam is
called the son of God.
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So we shouldn't be surprised
if he should have been the
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son of God to represent this
planet in the heavenly council.
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Now regarding Adam's
status as the son of God,
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Ellen White wrote this:
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"The genealogy of our
race, as given by inspiration,
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traces back its origin, not
to a line of developing germs,
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mollusks, and quadrupeds,
but to the great Creator.
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Though formed from the
dust, Adam was 'the son of God.'
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He was placed as
God's representative
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over the lower orders of being."
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So you'll notice here
that both the Bible and the
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spirit of prophecy
identify Adam as the original
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son of God on this
planet and created by God.
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Now the conclusion that
we can reach from this is
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that the original son of
God on planet earth was Adam.
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However, he was the son of
God in a special and different
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sense than we are.
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Would you agree with that?
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He was the son of God by
creation, not by procreation.
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In other words, we are sons
of the son of the Son of God.
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So Adam is unique,
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because he came forth
from the hands of the Creator.
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He was not
procreated, he was created.
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So the son of God
in a special sense.
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Adam also wore a
crown at creation.
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He was crowned
king of this world.
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Of course, under the
absolute kingship of Christ.
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Notice Psalm 8:3-8.
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It says, "When I
consider Your heavens,
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the work of Your
fingers, the moon and the stars,
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which You have ordained..."
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The psalmist is
speaking to the Lord.
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See, because he's king, right?
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So he has dominion.
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When the Bible mentions
heaven, earth, and seas,
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it means everything
relating to planet earth.
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Heaven, earth, and waters.
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And so, Adam was presented
with a position of king.
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He was crowned, according
to Psalm 8, and all things
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relating to this earth
were his realm of dominion.
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Now going to the next
page, Ellen White confirms
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that Adam was
crowned king at creation.
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She corroborates
what we find in Psalm 8.
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She wrote in, Review and
Herald, February 24, 1874,
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"Adam was
crowned as king in Eden.
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God gave him dominion
over every living thing
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that He had created.
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The Lord blessed Adam
and Eve with intelligence
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such as He had not
given to any animal creation.
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He made Adam the
rightful sovereign over all
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the works of His hands."
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So you'll notice that
Adam was a created being,
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he is called the son
of God, in a unique sense,
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he was crowned
at creation as king,
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and the realm of his
dominion was planet earth.
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He was the rightful
sovereign of the earth.
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Now how were Adam and Eve
clothed at the very beginning?
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You're going to see where we're
going with all of these details.
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Genesis 2:25 tells us
that Adam and Eve were naked
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when God created them.
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Now they were naked with
regard to human fabric clothing.
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They were covered, but they were
covered with a robe of light.
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In other words, their garments
were not made of human material.
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They were covered with
the glorious light of God.
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Ellen White also wrote
in, Christ's Object Lessons,
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page 310-311, "The
white robe of innocence
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was worn by our first
parents when they were placed
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by God in the holy Eden.
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They lived in perfect
conformity to the will of God.
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They gave all the
strength of their affections
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to their heavenly Father.
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A beautiful soft
light, the light of God,
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enshrouded the holy pair.
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This robe of light was a
symbol of their spiritual
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garments of heavenly innocence."
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So how were Adam and Eve
clothed at the beginning?
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They were clothed in a
robe of light, which Ellen White
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identifies as a
white robe of innocence.
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So they were
covered with white garments.
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Now do you know that the angels
also, wear garments of light?
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In fact, the garments of light,
or white, that the angels wear
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are a reflection of the
garments that God wears.
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Because God's creation
is to reflect God's glory.
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Notice Matthew 28:2-3.
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"And behold, there
was a great earthquake..."
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This is the
resurrection of Jesus.
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So human beings
wear white garments
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and the angels
wear white garments
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because both groups of
beings reflect the glorious
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robe of light of God.
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Patriarchs and Prophets,
page 45, Ellen White wrote,
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"The sinless pair wore
no artificial garments;
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they were clothed with a
covering of light and glory,
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such as the angels wear."
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So did Adam and Eve
have the same garments
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that the angels wear?
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Absolutely.
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Garments of light,
white garments of light.
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And this, of course, is a
reflection of God's garments.
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Notice Psalm 104:1-2.
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So what kind of
garment does God wear?
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God wears a garment of light.
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And He clothed Adam and
Eve with a garment of light.
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The angels are covered
with a garment of light.
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With white robes of
light, if you please.
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One further text on
this point, Daniel 7:9.
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Speaking about the
beginning of the judgment.
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So what do we
find concerning Adam?
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Adam was created,
Adam was the son of God
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in a unique sense,
Adam was crowned at creation
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to be king and his realm
of dominion was planet earth,
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Adam was covered with a
robe, a white robe of light,
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and Adam was placed as
the father and representative
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of the planet.
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Let's notice, Patriarchs
and Prophets, page 48.
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We're at the bottom of page 63.
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"In Eden, God set up the
memorial of His work of creation
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in placing His
blessing upon the seventh day.
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The Sabbath was
committed to Adam..."
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Now listen carefully.
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What was Adam? The what?
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"...the father and
representative of the
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whole human family."
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So who would have been
at the heavenly council
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if Adam had not sinned?
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Adam. Because he
represented, according to this,
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the whole human family.
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So in spite of the fact, this
is a very interesting detail,
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in spite of the fact
that Eve sinned first,
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God held Adam accountable
for the inception of sin.
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Why?
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Because Adam was the head.
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And I know people
don't like to hear this.
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Adam was placed at the
head of the human race.
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Does that make
everybody else inferior?
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No. It simply means
that he's the leader.
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He represents the planet.
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Headship isn't
bad, in other words.
00:14:33.23\00:14:37.11
Jesus came to redeem
the position that Adam lost.
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And for this reason, the
Bible refers to Jesus as what?
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The last Adam, not the last Eve.
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As the sons of God in Job 1
and 2 were the representatives
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of the worlds, so Adam
represented planet earth.
00:14:54.69\00:14:59.63
Are we clear?
00:15:01.56\00:15:02.90
Now, you're going to see
why I dedicated time to things
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that you already knew.
00:15:07.67\00:15:09.07
What beings were
present in Revelation chapter 4?
00:15:10.57\00:15:14.04
Now we're going to go to
Revelation chapter 4 to see
00:15:14.08\00:15:16.08
who was present there.
00:15:16.11\00:15:17.45
Well, there were actually four
orders of beings present there.
00:15:17.81\00:15:21.55
Number one, the Father
who was sitting on the throne.
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We studied this
yesterday in our session.
00:15:25.25\00:15:27.69
Second, the seven
Spirits before the throne.
00:15:27.96\00:15:30.56
Which represent what?
00:15:30.59\00:15:31.93
The fullness of the Holy Spirit.
00:15:32.29\00:15:34.33
The four living
creatures, which are seraphim.
00:15:34.66\00:15:38.67
And cherubim, according
to the spirit of prophecy.
00:15:38.70\00:15:41.07
And what other group?
00:15:41.37\00:15:42.84
The twenty-four elders.
00:15:42.87\00:15:44.47
Who is missing in chapter 4?
00:15:45.04\00:15:47.01
Jesus, and also what?
00:15:48.01\00:15:50.15
Also the angelic
hosts are missing.
00:15:50.51\00:15:54.58
It is important to remember
that the twenty-four elders
00:15:55.22\00:15:58.22
already surrounded the throne in
chapter 4 before Jesus arrived
00:15:58.25\00:16:03.36
with the angel hosts and
the first fruits in chapter 5.
00:16:03.39\00:16:07.30
So the twenty-four
elders cannot be those
00:16:07.76\00:16:09.66
who resurrected with Jesus.
00:16:09.70\00:16:11.33
Because they were already
there before Jesus arrived
00:16:11.53\00:16:14.57
with the first fruits.
00:16:14.60\00:16:15.97
Now, let's notice who joins
the celebration in chapter 5.
00:16:16.54\00:16:20.61
All beings in chapter
4 reappear in chapter 5.
00:16:21.14\00:16:25.21
Except, in
chapter 5, two are added.
00:16:25.88\00:16:29.92
The angelic hosts are added,
and Jesus who presents Himself
00:16:30.39\00:16:35.89
as the Lamb as
though He had been slain
00:16:35.92\00:16:39.59
is now present as well.
00:16:39.89\00:16:42.33
Now let's review something
that we noticed before.
00:16:43.50\00:16:45.63
The twenty-four
elders are angelic beings.
00:16:45.67\00:16:48.37
Are we all agreed on that?
00:16:48.40\00:16:49.97
They are angelic beings.
00:16:50.51\00:16:51.84
Not of the regular angel
hosts, but they are the highest
00:16:51.87\00:16:55.51
of angels, they
are strong angels.
00:16:55.54\00:16:58.05
As we have seen, Ellen White, in
the book, The Great Controversy,
00:16:58.61\00:17:02.72
states that the sons of God
in the book of Job were angels.
00:17:03.05\00:17:07.26
This harmonizes
with her view elsewhere
00:17:07.66\00:17:10.29
that the representatives of
the worlds are powerful angels
00:17:10.59\00:17:14.90
or the highest of angels
to whom God has delegated
00:17:14.93\00:17:19.30
the responsibility of
ruling over the worlds
00:17:19.33\00:17:22.20
and representing them
in the heavenly council.
00:17:22.30\00:17:25.01
And I'm not going to
read the next statement from,
00:17:25.21\00:17:27.11
Great Controversy, page 518.
00:17:27.14\00:17:28.61
We read that before where
Ellen White states clearly
00:17:28.64\00:17:31.85
that in Job when it
says, "the sons of God
00:17:32.21\00:17:34.78
presented
themselves before the Lord,"
00:17:34.82\00:17:36.72
it was the angels of God
that presented themselves
00:17:36.75\00:17:40.62
before the Lord.
00:17:40.72\00:17:42.06
So although the
twenty-four elders are angelic,
00:17:42.52\00:17:45.19
They must not be confused
with the regular angelic hosts.
00:17:45.83\00:17:49.53
Is there a distinction between
the angels that presented
00:17:49.80\00:17:53.64
themselves before the Lord
and the regular angelic hosts?
00:17:53.67\00:17:57.27
Is there a difference
between the twenty-four elders
00:17:57.31\00:17:59.57
and the regular angelic hosts?
00:17:59.67\00:18:01.51
Let's read Revelation 5:11-12
00:18:02.21\00:18:04.08
and you'll see
that this is the case.
00:18:04.11\00:18:05.71
Listen carefully now.
00:18:08.72\00:18:10.05
Are the elders part
of the angelic hosts?
00:18:15.69\00:18:18.16
Are they? No.
00:18:19.09\00:18:21.13
Because it says, "I looked and
I heard the voice of many angels
00:18:21.16\00:18:24.60
around the throne, the living
creatures, and the elders..."
00:18:24.63\00:18:28.74
Are the elders
distinct from the angelic hosts?
00:18:29.04\00:18:32.07
Absolutely.
00:18:32.11\00:18:33.44
"...and the number of
them was ten thousand times
00:18:33.48\00:18:35.61
ten thousand, and
thousands of thousands..."
00:18:35.64\00:18:37.25
That's a description
of the angelic hosts.
00:18:37.45\00:18:40.12
Now let's take a look
at the twenty-four elders.
00:18:49.12\00:18:51.63
Let's read Revelation 4:4 to
notice the characteristics of
00:18:53.13\00:18:56.97
the twenty-four elders.
00:18:57.00\00:18:58.33
It says, "Around the throne
were twenty-four thrones..."
00:18:58.70\00:19:01.54
So the elders sit on what?
00:19:02.64\00:19:04.34
On thrones.
00:19:05.21\00:19:06.54
Now, some have assumed
that the twenty-four elders
00:19:19.19\00:19:24.53
cannot be angelic because
their characteristics are human.
00:19:24.56\00:19:30.60
Are the twenty-four
elders created beings?
00:19:33.17\00:19:36.34
You can notice that
in Revelation 4:10-11.
00:19:37.01\00:19:39.97
They're created beings.
00:19:40.18\00:19:41.71
Do the twenty-four
elders sit on thrones?
00:19:44.25\00:19:46.48
Yes. Does that mean
that they're rulers?
00:19:47.32\00:19:49.62
Absolutely, yes.
00:19:50.39\00:19:51.85
And supposedly,
angels aren't rulers.
00:19:52.82\00:19:55.22
They have crowns on their heads.
00:19:56.59\00:19:58.53
Another indication that
they are kings or rulers.
00:19:59.26\00:20:02.53
And the word for,
"crown," is, "Stephanos."
00:20:03.10\00:20:05.43
The victor's crown.
00:20:06.03\00:20:07.54
Some claim that the angels
never won the victory over sin,
00:20:08.64\00:20:11.57
and therefore they
do not wear crowns.
00:20:11.61\00:20:14.24
And finally, the
elders wear white garments.
00:20:15.24\00:20:18.68
Elsewhere in the book of
Revelation, it says that the
00:20:20.02\00:20:22.18
redeemed are the ones
that wear white garments.
00:20:22.22\00:20:25.82
Are you seeing
what the problem is?
00:20:25.85\00:20:27.56
They appear to be human
by all the characteristics.
00:20:28.39\00:20:30.63
They're created,
they sit on thrones,
00:20:30.66\00:20:33.09
which means they're
rulers, they have the crowns of
00:20:33.13\00:20:35.60
the victor, which means that
they must have overcome sin,
00:20:35.63\00:20:38.83
and they wear white garments.
00:20:38.87\00:20:40.40
Those are characteristics of
humans, so they can't be angels.
00:20:40.70\00:20:43.77
Really?
00:20:45.91\00:20:47.24
Well, let's pursue this to
see whether it's true or not.
00:20:47.51\00:20:51.85
Now however, hasty
assumptions sometimes
00:20:52.25\00:20:56.02
lead to wrong conclusions.
00:20:56.05\00:20:57.75
Is it just possible that
these characteristics fit
00:20:58.62\00:21:01.39
angelic beings just
as well as human beings?
00:21:01.42\00:21:04.33
As we have seen, Ellen
White used three expressions
00:21:05.19\00:21:08.60
to describe the group
of the twenty-four elders.
00:21:08.63\00:21:11.20
She clearly believed
that the elders were present
00:21:11.43\00:21:13.70
in heaven before Jesus arrived.
00:21:13.74\00:21:15.67
And I'm not going to
read this quotation because
00:21:15.70\00:21:18.11
we've already read it before.
00:21:18.14\00:21:19.71
So let's ask, are
angels created beings?
00:21:20.61\00:21:23.98
Of course, they are.
00:21:25.65\00:21:26.98
Notice Colossians 1:16.
00:21:27.08\00:21:29.52
Speaking about
Jesus, it says, "For by Him
00:21:30.29\00:21:33.46
all things were
created that are in heaven..."
00:21:33.89\00:21:37.29
Would that be the angels too?
00:21:37.33\00:21:38.79
"...that are in
heaven and that are on earth,
00:21:39.09\00:21:41.53
visible and invisible,
whether thrones or dominions
00:21:41.80\00:21:44.70
or principalities or powers.
00:21:44.73\00:21:46.53
All things were created
through Him and for Him."
00:21:46.63\00:21:49.50
Were the angels created?
00:21:49.54\00:21:51.01
Yes.
00:21:51.04\00:21:52.37
In, Review and
Herald, April 5, 1906,
00:21:52.64\00:21:54.91
Ellen White wrote, "Before
men or angels were created,
00:21:54.94\00:21:58.41
the Word was with
God, and was God."
00:21:58.78\00:22:02.62
So clearly, she says, "Before
men or angels were created..."
00:22:02.65\00:22:07.82
There's another
quotation that we find in,
00:22:08.46\00:22:10.63
Patriarchs and
Prophets, page 36.
00:22:10.66\00:22:12.86
"The son of God had
wrought the Father's will
00:22:12.89\00:22:15.73
in the creation of
all the hosts of heaven;
00:22:15.76\00:22:19.50
and to Him, as well
as to God, their homage
00:22:20.07\00:22:22.97
and allegiance were due.
00:22:23.00\00:22:24.54
Christ was still to
exercise divine power
00:22:24.57\00:22:27.28
in the creation of the
earth and its inhabitants.
00:22:27.31\00:22:31.05
So humans are created beings.
00:22:31.75\00:22:35.38
Angels are created beings.
00:22:35.42\00:22:38.15
Now do angels wear crowns?
00:22:38.55\00:22:40.99
See, the people who say that
the elders cannot be angelic,
00:22:41.89\00:22:46.80
they have to be human
because they wear crowns,
00:22:47.80\00:22:51.80
they say that the word,
"Stephanos," the word, "crown,"
00:22:53.17\00:22:56.04
in Greek, means the
crown of the victor.
00:22:56.37\00:22:59.34
And you know, so
these people had to have
00:23:00.24\00:23:03.04
gained the victor over sin.
00:23:03.08\00:23:04.41
It should have been human beings
who gained the victor over sin.
00:23:04.45\00:23:07.38
Angels never gained
the victor over sin.
00:23:07.42\00:23:09.55
That's the argument.
00:23:10.42\00:23:11.79
However, the word, Stephanos,
even though generally it applies
00:23:12.45\00:23:18.19
to the victor's crown,
it doesn't always apply
00:23:18.49\00:23:24.40
to the victor's crown.
00:23:24.43\00:23:25.77
It is also referred
to in Scripture as the
00:23:26.27\00:23:29.97
crown that a king wears.
00:23:30.01\00:23:31.47
Because there's two
words in Greek for crown.
00:23:32.14\00:23:35.21
One is the word, Stephanos,
where my name comes from,
00:23:35.24\00:23:39.45
Stephen, and the
other one is diadem.
00:23:39.48\00:23:43.22
In Revelation 19 where
Jesus comes as King of kings
00:23:43.42\00:23:46.15
and Lord of lords,
He has many diademata.
00:23:46.19\00:23:48.82
He has many
crowns, in other words.
00:23:48.86\00:23:51.33
So, supposedly Stephanos
refers only to the victor's
00:23:51.36\00:23:54.86
crown, so they must be human.
00:23:54.90\00:23:56.36
They gained the
victory over sin.
00:23:56.40\00:23:57.93
However, the word,
Stephanos is also used
00:23:58.43\00:24:01.64
for the crown of a king.
00:24:01.67\00:24:03.24
Notice Matthew 27:29.
00:24:03.27\00:24:05.71
And you can look at the parallel
passages in the gospels as well.
00:24:05.74\00:24:08.81
This is when they put a
crown of thorns on Jesus.
00:24:09.48\00:24:12.05
"When they has twisted
a crown," a Stephanos...
00:24:12.25\00:24:15.05
So, can a Stephanos
be the crown of a king,
00:24:28.20\00:24:31.73
and not necessarily of a victor?
00:24:32.60\00:24:34.60
Absolutely.
00:24:34.87\00:24:36.20
Because Jesus certainly
was not victorious here
00:24:36.24\00:24:38.04
in the minds of the ones
who put the crown on Him.
00:24:38.07\00:24:40.24
Notice Revelation 14:14.
00:24:41.11\00:24:43.21
Once again, the
word, Stephanos is used.
00:24:43.24\00:24:45.51
"Then I looked, and
behold, a white cloud,
00:24:45.88\00:24:47.82
and on the cloud sat
One like the Son of Man..."
00:24:48.02\00:24:50.45
A Stephanos.
00:24:53.15\00:24:54.49
This text describes
the close of probation
00:24:58.26\00:25:00.86
when at the conclusion of
the investigative judgment,
00:25:00.90\00:25:03.53
Jesus receives the
kingdom from His Father
00:25:03.63\00:25:06.53
and begins to reign as King.
00:25:06.57\00:25:08.87
So once again, this
presents Jesus as King.
00:25:09.70\00:25:13.98
The emphasis is
not on Jesus as victor,
00:25:14.01\00:25:16.54
the emphasis is
on Jesus as King.
00:25:16.58\00:25:19.31
By the way in the Old Testament,
the Septuagint translation
00:25:19.81\00:25:22.75
of the Old Testament
uses the word, Stephanos,
00:25:22.78\00:25:25.52
as well on several
occasions to describe the crown
00:25:25.55\00:25:29.79
that was worn by David
and the kings of Israel.
00:25:29.82\00:25:32.49
So to say that because
the elders wear a Stephanos
00:25:32.96\00:25:37.37
that means always
the victor's crown
00:25:37.47\00:25:39.47
is simply not true.
00:25:40.17\00:25:41.50
Because it's used also
for the crown of a king.
00:25:41.54\00:25:45.57
Now the question is,
do angels wear crowns?
00:25:46.17\00:25:50.35
Of course, they do.
00:25:52.68\00:25:54.02
Notice all these statements
of the spirit of prophecy.
00:25:54.52\00:25:56.85
When man sinned in
the Garden of Eden.
00:25:57.89\00:25:59.82
This is on page 69.
00:25:59.85\00:26:01.62
"The news of man's
fall spread through heaven.
00:26:02.26\00:26:05.49
Every harp was hushed.
00:26:05.99\00:26:07.56
The angels cast their..." What?
00:26:07.86\00:26:09.90
"...the crowns from
their heads in sorrow."
00:26:10.17\00:26:12.93
When Jesus
suffered in Gethsemane.
00:26:14.87\00:26:16.91
"There was no joy in heaven.
00:26:17.57\00:26:19.07
The angels cast their
crowns and harps from them,
00:26:19.27\00:26:22.31
and with the deepest interest
silently watched Jesus."
00:26:22.71\00:26:26.18
When Jesus ascended to heaven.
00:26:26.61\00:26:28.42
"Then the entire heavenly
host surrounded their majestic
00:26:28.98\00:26:31.72
Commander, and with the deepest
adoration bowed before Him
00:26:31.75\00:26:35.22
and cast their
glittering crowns at His feet."
00:26:35.42\00:26:38.96
At the close of human probation.
00:26:39.83\00:26:41.70
"And all the angelic
host laid off their crowns
00:26:41.90\00:26:44.90
as Jesus made the
solemn declaration,
00:26:44.93\00:26:47.60
'he that is unjust,
let him be unjust still;
00:26:47.80\00:26:50.24
he which is filthy,
let him be filthy still;
00:26:50.44\00:26:52.97
he that is righteous,
let him be righteous still;
00:26:53.34\00:26:55.71
and he that is holy,
let him be holy still.'"
00:26:56.01\00:26:58.95
At the second coming.
00:26:59.45\00:27:00.78
"A retinue of holy angels
with bright glittering crowns
00:27:01.08\00:27:04.89
upon their heads
escorted Him on His way.
00:27:04.92\00:27:08.06
No language can describe
the glory of the scene."
00:27:08.26\00:27:12.86
So do angels also wear crowns?
00:27:13.40\00:27:15.90
Are they created beings?
00:27:16.73\00:27:18.80
Yes, they wear crowns
and they are created beings.
00:27:19.13\00:27:23.14
Do angels have white garments?
00:27:26.57\00:27:28.84
Notice the next page.
00:27:30.18\00:27:31.61
Matthew 28:2-3
00:27:32.28\00:27:34.08
Acts 1:10, the
Ascension of Christ.
00:27:48.60\00:27:51.30
"And while they looked
steadfastly toward heaven
00:27:51.40\00:27:53.64
as He went up, behold, two
men stood by them in..." What?
00:27:53.67\00:27:59.17
"...in white apparel."
00:27:59.37\00:28:00.78
Do angels also wear white?
00:28:00.81\00:28:03.24
Yes, they do.
00:28:03.71\00:28:05.05
And Ellen White
adds these quotations.
00:28:05.31\00:28:07.78
Speaking about the angel
who came to resurrect Jesus,
00:28:08.18\00:28:11.79
"His face was
like the lightning,
00:28:11.82\00:28:13.86
and his garments..." What?
00:28:13.89\00:28:15.69
"...white as snow."
00:28:15.72\00:28:17.06
So do only the redeemed
wear white garments? No.
00:28:17.09\00:28:20.33
See, you have to be careful
when you study Scripture.
00:28:20.36\00:28:22.76
And not only
conclude, "Well, in Revelation
00:28:23.37\00:28:25.80
the redeemed wear white.
00:28:25.83\00:28:27.17
So the twenty-four
elders have to be human beings."
00:28:27.44\00:28:30.27
No, we have to look
at all of the evidence,
00:28:30.61\00:28:33.51
and then reach our conclusions.
00:28:33.61\00:28:35.28
Here's another
statement that we find
00:28:35.78\00:28:37.51
in, Spirit of Prophecy,
volume 3, pages 200-201.
00:28:37.85\00:28:42.95
"As she," that is Mary,
"stood weeping, she stooped down
00:28:43.49\00:28:46.89
to once more look
into the sepulcher;
00:28:46.99\00:28:48.92
and lo, there were two
angels, clothed in..." What?
00:28:48.96\00:28:53.46
"...garments of white."
00:28:53.50\00:28:55.90
And then the
statement that we read before,
00:28:56.33\00:28:58.13
Patriarchs and
Prophets, page 45.
00:28:58.17\00:29:00.27
"The sinless pair wore
no artificial garments;
00:29:00.30\00:29:03.47
they were clothed with a
covering of light and glory,
00:29:03.51\00:29:06.44
such as the angels wear."
00:29:06.54\00:29:10.31
Is that clear?
00:29:11.48\00:29:12.81
So do the characteristics
of the twenty-four elders,
00:29:13.31\00:29:16.15
are they similar to the
characteristics of the angels?
00:29:17.79\00:29:22.22
Sure, so they can
very easily be angels.
00:29:23.22\00:29:25.66
They're created,
they wear crowns,
00:29:25.93\00:29:29.03
they have white garments.
00:29:29.60\00:29:31.33
And by the way,
the elders are the
00:29:32.23\00:29:33.94
representatives of the worlds.
00:29:33.97\00:29:35.54
That's why they wear crowns.
00:29:35.57\00:29:36.97
Because they're
rulers of the worlds.
00:29:37.01\00:29:39.21
They sit on thrones.
00:29:39.67\00:29:41.01
They have dominion over a
certain realm of God's creation.
00:29:41.04\00:29:45.21
Now once again, even
though I read this yesterday,
00:29:45.95\00:29:49.42
and it's a rather
extensive quotation,
00:29:49.45\00:29:52.25
I have to read it again in
the light of the new evidence
00:29:52.29\00:29:54.82
that we've seen.
00:29:54.86\00:29:56.19
You know, every time
that I read this passage,
00:29:56.32\00:29:58.63
it kind of gives me goosebumps.
00:29:58.66\00:30:00.56
And I wish I had been
there when this happened,
00:30:01.13\00:30:04.40
when Jesus ascended to heaven.
00:30:04.43\00:30:06.30
Ellen White identifies who
the twenty-four elders are.
00:30:07.40\00:30:12.71
Let's read at
the top of page 71.
00:30:13.74\00:30:17.15
"All heaven was
waiting to welcome the Savior
00:30:17.18\00:30:19.88
to the celestial courts.
00:30:19.91\00:30:21.58
As He ascended, He led the way,
and the multitude of captives
00:30:22.05\00:30:27.36
set free at His
resurrection followed."
00:30:28.19\00:30:30.59
Were the elders
already there before Jesus
00:30:30.63\00:30:32.73
arrived with the captives?
00:30:32.76\00:30:34.20
See, the evidence is clear.
00:30:34.23\00:30:35.86
"The heavenly hosts,
with shouts and acclamations
00:30:37.43\00:30:41.37
of praise and celestial
song, attended the joyous train.
00:30:41.40\00:30:45.17
As they drew near
to the city of God,
00:30:46.34\00:30:48.88
the escorting
angels give the challenge,
00:30:49.58\00:30:52.31
'Lift up your heads, O ye gates;
and be lifted up, ye everlasting
00:30:52.61\00:30:56.99
doors; and the King
of glory shall come in.'
00:30:57.02\00:30:58.99
Joyfully, the waiting
sentinel angels respond,
00:30:59.52\00:31:02.72
'Who is this King of glory?'
00:31:02.76\00:31:04.69
This they say, not
because they know not who He is,
00:31:05.09\00:31:07.76
but because they would hear
the answer of exalted praise.
00:31:07.96\00:31:11.00
'The Lord strong and mighty,
the Lord mighty in battle.
00:31:11.37\00:31:14.37
Lift up your heads...'"
00:31:14.40\00:31:15.74
Why would it say,
"mighty in battle," by the way?
00:31:15.77\00:31:18.04
Because He's just come
from battle with the devil
00:31:19.37\00:31:21.48
in the Garden of
Gethsemane on the cross.
00:31:21.51\00:31:23.58
And He's gained the victory.
00:31:24.31\00:31:25.65
Yeah, He's wounded. That's true.
00:31:25.68\00:31:27.02
He has the battle wounds.
00:31:27.05\00:31:28.38
But He's alive.
00:31:28.48\00:31:29.85
And so it says, "'The
Lord strong and mighty,
00:31:30.49\00:31:33.12
the Lord mighty in battle.
00:31:33.46\00:31:35.22
Lift up your heads, O ye
gates; even lift them up,
00:31:35.26\00:31:38.36
ye everlasting doors; and the
King of glory shall come in.'
00:31:38.39\00:31:41.10
Again the challenge is heard,
'Who is this King of glory?'
00:31:41.50\00:31:44.77
For the angels never weary
of hearing His name exalted.
00:31:44.87\00:31:48.07
The escorting angels make
reply, 'The Lord of hosts;
00:31:48.10\00:31:51.14
He is the King of glory.'"
00:31:51.17\00:31:53.48
Would you have
liked to have been there?
00:31:54.08\00:31:55.98
Oh wow!
00:31:56.64\00:31:57.98
You know, we would
need different eardrums
00:31:58.61\00:32:01.12
than what we have now.
00:32:01.15\00:32:02.48
God is going to have
to give us new physiology
00:32:04.12\00:32:07.49
in order to be able
to hear the praise of
00:32:07.69\00:32:09.66
millions of angels singing.
00:32:09.69\00:32:11.46
You know Enrico
Caruso, the great tenor,
00:32:11.79\00:32:15.20
you know, he could
break glasses with his voice.
00:32:15.40\00:32:18.27
Now image, that's why God's
voice causes an earthquake,
00:32:18.53\00:32:22.80
a global earthquake that,
00:32:22.84\00:32:24.74
you know, makes mountains
disappear and islands disappear.
00:32:24.77\00:32:28.01
She continues writing,
"Then the portals of the
00:32:28.51\00:32:30.81
city of God are opened
wide, and the angelic throng,"
00:32:30.85\00:32:35.38
that is the multitude of
angels, "sweep through the gates
00:32:35.72\00:32:39.55
amid a burst of
rapturous music."
00:32:39.59\00:32:42.02
In other words,
the angels are singing.
00:32:42.06\00:32:44.29
"There is the throne..."
00:32:45.19\00:32:46.53
Now you tell me
if she's commenting
00:32:46.56\00:32:48.03
on Revelation 4 and 5.
00:32:48.06\00:32:49.40
"There is the throne..."
00:32:49.43\00:32:50.77
That would be Revelation 4:2.
00:32:51.73\00:32:53.10
I've added in
brackets explanations.
00:32:53.13\00:32:55.84
"...and around it
the rainbow of promise."
00:32:56.14\00:32:57.97
Is the rainbow in Revelation 4?
00:32:58.01\00:32:59.81
Yes. 4:3.
00:33:00.08\00:33:01.44
"There are
cherubim and seraphim."
00:33:01.64\00:33:03.71
Who would they be equivalent to?
00:33:03.75\00:33:05.51
The four living creatures.
00:33:06.48\00:33:08.12
"The commanders of the
angel hosts, the sons of God,
00:33:08.78\00:33:11.39
the representatives of
the unfallen worlds..."
00:33:11.42\00:33:14.16
Who would they be?
00:33:14.19\00:33:15.52
The twenty-four elders.
00:33:15.72\00:33:17.06
"...are assembled.
00:33:17.09\00:33:18.43
And then she explains who
these representatives are.
00:33:18.49\00:33:21.73
"The heavenly council
before which Lucifer had accused
00:33:21.76\00:33:25.03
God and His Son,
the representatives
00:33:25.07\00:33:27.80
of those sinless realms
over which Satan had thought
00:33:27.84\00:33:31.01
to establish his dominion,
00:33:31.04\00:33:32.51
all are there to
welcome the Redeemer."
00:33:32.54\00:33:35.51
See, the heavenly
council is gathered together.
00:33:35.54\00:33:37.31
What for? For the party.
00:33:37.35\00:33:39.41
For the reception of
Jesus back to heaven.
00:33:40.22\00:33:43.08
The victorious war
Hero is coming back.
00:33:43.82\00:33:46.92
He had promised
He was coming back.
00:33:47.46\00:33:49.19
And He did.
00:33:49.22\00:33:50.56
"They are eager to
celebrate His triumph
00:33:50.86\00:33:52.89
and to glorify their King."
00:33:52.93\00:33:54.36
But now suddenly
there's going to be silence.
00:33:54.40\00:33:56.36
"However, He waves them back.
00:33:56.40\00:33:58.37
Not yet, He cannot now
receive the coronet of glory
00:33:59.00\00:34:03.14
and the royal robe."
00:34:03.17\00:34:04.57
So is He going to
be installed as King?
00:34:04.61\00:34:07.04
of the kingdom of grace? Yes.
00:34:07.08\00:34:09.01
"He enters into the
presence of His Father."
00:34:09.04\00:34:11.38
See, this is Revelation 5:7.
00:34:11.41\00:34:13.42
It says He comes to the one
who is seated on the throne.
00:34:13.45\00:34:17.59
"He point to His
wounded head, the pierced side,
00:34:17.92\00:34:20.76
the marred feet;
He lifts His hands,
00:34:20.79\00:34:23.06
bearing the print of the nails."
00:34:23.09\00:34:24.46
What is Jesus
presenting Himself as
00:34:24.49\00:34:27.03
according to Revelation?
00:34:27.06\00:34:28.40
The Lamb as
though it has been slain.
00:34:28.63\00:34:30.43
Are you noticing that Ellen
White is not using the symbols?
00:34:30.47\00:34:33.40
She is interpreting the symbols.
00:34:33.44\00:34:35.30
She's telling us
what the symbols mean.
00:34:36.34\00:34:38.17
She doesn't say,
four living creatures.
00:34:38.37\00:34:39.81
She doesn't say,
twenty-four elders.
00:34:39.84\00:34:41.31
She doesn't say, a Lamb
as though He had been slain.
00:34:41.34\00:34:43.81
She doesn't say, one
sitting on the throne.
00:34:44.45\00:34:46.28
She says, the Father.
00:34:46.31\00:34:47.85
She says, the
representatives of the worlds.
00:34:48.05\00:34:50.79
She says, the
cherubim and the seraphim.
00:34:50.82\00:34:56.12
And she says,
Jesus with His wounds.
00:34:56.42\00:34:59.33
She's interpreting and
explaining Revelation 4 and 5.
00:34:59.56\00:35:04.17
She continues writing, "He
points to His wounded head,
00:35:04.20\00:35:06.87
the pierced
side, the marred feet;
00:35:06.90\00:35:08.90
He lifts His hands,
bearing the print of nails,
00:35:09.10\00:35:11.77
He points to the
tokens of His triumph;
00:35:11.81\00:35:14.44
He presents to
God the wave sheaf,
00:35:14.64\00:35:17.55
those raised with
Him as representatives
00:35:17.58\00:35:19.51
of that great
multitude who shall come forth
00:35:19.55\00:35:22.12
from the grave at
His second coming.
00:35:22.15\00:35:23.79
He approaches the Father..."
00:35:24.79\00:35:26.22
Remember that everything
is silent at this moment.
00:35:26.72\00:35:28.72
"He approaches the
Father, with whom there is joy
00:35:28.76\00:35:31.43
over one sinner that repents,
00:35:31.46\00:35:33.03
who rejoices
over one with singing.
00:35:33.23\00:35:35.33
Before the foundations
of the earth were laid,
00:35:35.56\00:35:37.50
the Father and the Son
had united in a covenant
00:35:37.53\00:35:39.77
to redeem man if
Satan should overcome him.
00:35:39.80\00:35:42.40
They had clasped their
hands in a solemn pledge
00:35:42.74\00:35:45.61
that Christ should become
the surety," or the guarantee,
00:35:45.81\00:35:48.71
"for the human race.
00:35:48.74\00:35:50.08
This pledge
Christ has fulfilled.
00:35:50.11\00:35:52.81
When upon the cross He
cried out, 'It is finished,'
00:35:52.91\00:35:55.42
He addressed the Father.
00:35:55.45\00:35:56.99
The compact had
been fully carried out.
00:35:57.49\00:35:59.69
Now He declares,
'Father, it is finished.
00:36:00.16\00:36:03.39
I have done Thy will, O My God.
00:36:03.43\00:36:05.49
I have completed
the work of redemption.
00:36:05.53\00:36:08.26
If Thy justice is
satisfied, I will that they also
00:36:08.56\00:36:13.44
whom Thou hast given Me
be with Me where I am.'"
00:36:13.47\00:36:17.67
And what will reveal
the right that they have
00:36:19.04\00:36:22.04
to be with Him where He is?
00:36:22.08\00:36:23.68
The contents of the scroll.
00:36:25.11\00:36:26.72
The will that is
found in this scroll.
00:36:27.32\00:36:30.82
"The voice of God
is heard proclaiming
00:36:31.42\00:36:33.62
that justice is satisfied.
00:36:33.66\00:36:35.32
Satan is vanquished.
00:36:35.66\00:36:37.79
Christ's toiling,
struggling ones on earth
00:36:38.03\00:36:41.00
are 'accepted in the Beloved.'
00:36:41.13\00:36:43.23
Before the heavenly
angels and the representatives
00:36:43.90\00:36:47.70
of unfallen worlds..."
00:36:47.74\00:36:49.07
Is there a
distinction between the angels
00:36:49.10\00:36:50.97
and the representatives?
00:36:51.01\00:36:52.34
Yes, absolutely.
00:36:52.41\00:36:54.18
"...they are declared justified.
00:36:54.64\00:36:57.65
Where He is, there
His church shall be.
00:36:57.81\00:37:01.58
'Mercy and truth
are met together;
00:37:01.98\00:37:03.62
righteousness and peace
have kissed each other.'
00:37:03.65\00:37:05.72
The Father's
arms encircle His Son,
00:37:05.99\00:37:08.42
and the word is
given, 'Let all the angels
00:37:08.52\00:37:11.86
of God worship Him.'"
00:37:11.89\00:37:13.83
And now the silence is broken.
00:37:14.73\00:37:16.90
The suspense is over.
00:37:17.40\00:37:19.23
"With joy unutterable,
rulers, principalities and
00:37:19.93\00:37:24.44
powers
acknowledge the supremacy of
00:37:24.47\00:37:27.18
the Prince of life.
00:37:27.21\00:37:28.58
The angel host
prostrate themselves before Him,
00:37:28.61\00:37:32.31
while the glad shout
fills all the courts of heaven,
00:37:32.35\00:37:35.38
'Worthy is the Lamb that
was slain to receive power,
00:37:35.42\00:37:38.82
and riches, and wisdom,
and strength, and honor,
00:37:38.85\00:37:41.66
and glory, and blessing.'
00:37:41.69\00:37:43.83
Revelation 5:12"
00:37:44.09\00:37:45.43
In case you still don't
believe that Ellen White
00:37:45.46\00:37:47.60
is dealing with
Revelation 4 and 5.
00:37:47.63\00:37:49.26
"Songs of triumph mingle
with the music from angel harps,
00:37:50.07\00:37:54.14
till heaven seems to
overflow with joy and praise.
00:37:54.17\00:37:58.71
Love has conquered.
00:37:58.91\00:38:00.91
The lost is found.
00:38:00.94\00:38:02.88
Heaven rings with voices
in lofty strains proclaiming;
00:38:02.91\00:38:06.41
'Blessing, and
honor, and glory, and power
00:38:06.72\00:38:09.78
be unto Him that
sitteth upon the throne,
00:38:09.98\00:38:12.15
and unto the Lamb
forever and ever.'"
00:38:12.19\00:38:15.06
By the way, the first
fruits that Jesus took to heaven
00:38:15.26\00:38:18.03
are the little down
payment that all of His children
00:38:19.26\00:38:23.20
are going to be taken there,
all of those who died in Christ.
00:38:23.23\00:38:26.10
They are the sample,
they are the guarantee.
00:38:26.13\00:38:30.41
So we don't say, "I
hope that Jesus will
00:38:30.67\00:38:33.07
resurrect people some day."
00:38:33.11\00:38:34.44
He's already done it
so that we can be sure
00:38:34.64\00:38:38.78
that if He's taken the
sample, He's going to take
00:38:38.81\00:38:41.48
all of His children home,
all of those who died in Christ.
00:38:41.52\00:38:45.42
But now we notice that a
star is missing in heaven
00:38:46.49\00:38:49.12
at this great celebration.
00:38:50.69\00:38:52.39
Praise the Lord that
there is no sour note there.
00:38:52.43\00:38:55.03
Who was absent?
00:38:56.93\00:38:58.27
Satan was absent when
the heavenly council met
00:38:59.00\00:39:01.80
to receive the Redeemer.
00:39:01.84\00:39:03.17
Why was Satan absent?
00:39:03.20\00:39:05.27
Because at the
cross, Jesus cast out
00:39:06.57\00:39:09.41
the ruler of this world.
00:39:09.44\00:39:11.01
And now the
world has a new Ruler.
00:39:11.48\00:39:14.65
Shortly before
dying on the cross...
00:39:15.88\00:39:17.69
This is page 74.
00:39:17.72\00:39:19.09
Shortly before dying on
the cross, Jesus predicted
00:39:19.29\00:39:23.43
that He would evict
Satan from heaven as the ruler
00:39:23.53\00:39:28.36
and representative of
the world in John 12:31-33.
00:39:28.40\00:39:33.07
See, there's a casting out of
Satan also at the cross, folks.
00:39:33.23\00:39:36.50
And in context,
Revelation 12:7-12
00:39:37.34\00:39:42.01
is really dealing with
the second casting out of
00:39:42.04\00:39:44.81
Satan from heaven at the
cross in the sympathies of the
00:39:44.85\00:39:47.88
heavenly beings and as the
representative of this world.
00:39:47.92\00:39:50.85
Satan no longer
represents this world.
00:39:51.05\00:39:52.99
Jesus does.
00:39:53.02\00:39:54.36
Because He bought it
back by paying a price.
00:39:54.52\00:39:56.93
That's what the
word, redeemed, means.
00:39:57.33\00:39:59.46
So John 12:31-33 says, "Now
is the judgment of this world;
00:40:00.00\00:40:04.70
now the ruler of this world..."
00:40:04.73\00:40:07.27
This is just a few days
before the death of Christ.
00:40:07.90\00:40:10.34
"...now the ruler of
this world will be..." What?
00:40:10.54\00:40:13.01
"...cast out."
00:40:13.04\00:40:14.38
Was Satan cast out at the cross?
00:40:14.41\00:40:15.74
Yes.
00:40:15.78\00:40:17.11
"'And I, if I am
lifted up from the earth,
00:40:17.15\00:40:19.71
will draw all
peoples to Myself.'
00:40:19.75\00:40:21.75
This He said signifying
by what death He would die."
00:40:21.78\00:40:25.49
What is it that
expelled Satan from heaven?
00:40:25.52\00:40:28.06
The death of Christ.
00:40:28.56\00:40:29.89
That's why Jesus
presenting Himself as the Lamb
00:40:29.92\00:40:32.33
with the wounds is significant.
00:40:32.43\00:40:34.33
He's gained the victory.
00:40:34.36\00:40:35.70
He's come from the battlefield.
00:40:35.73\00:40:37.27
Many years later,
John described the victory
00:40:38.27\00:40:41.44
celebration that
transpired in heaven when Jesus
00:40:41.47\00:40:44.97
gained the victory on the cross
and resurrected from the dead.
00:40:45.01\00:40:48.34
In Revelation 12:10-12 we
have this victorious song.
00:40:48.64\00:40:52.38
"Then I heard a loud
voice saying in heaven,
00:40:52.98\00:40:55.55
'Now salvation, and strength,
and the kingdom of our God,
00:40:55.92\00:40:59.55
and the power of
His Christ have come,
00:40:59.59\00:41:01.62
for the accuser of our
brethren, who accused them
00:41:01.82\00:41:04.46
before our God day and
night has been..." What?
00:41:04.49\00:41:07.60
"...has been cast down."
00:41:07.63\00:41:09.33
This cannot be referring
to the original casting down
00:41:09.73\00:41:12.57
of Satan from
heaven, because at that time
00:41:12.60\00:41:14.74
there were no
brethren to accuse.
00:41:14.77\00:41:16.71
Because the brethren had
not even been created yet.
00:41:18.14\00:41:21.54
So this must refer to
another casting out later on.
00:41:21.84\00:41:25.28
Ellen White, in,
The Present Truth,
00:41:25.48\00:41:27.22
February 18, 1886, wrote
about this heavenly celebration.
00:41:27.25\00:41:31.59
She actually applies
this hymn of Revelation 12
00:41:31.62\00:41:34.99
to the victory of
Jesus at the resurrection.
00:41:35.02\00:41:37.43
"At the death of Jesus, the
earth was wrapped in profound
00:41:37.66\00:41:40.83
darkness at midday;
but at the resurrection
00:41:40.86\00:41:43.97
the brightness of the
angels illuminates the night,
00:41:44.00\00:41:47.00
and the inhabitants of heaven
sing with great joy and triumph,
00:41:47.04\00:41:51.14
'Thou hast vanquished Satan
and the powers of darkness.
00:41:51.34\00:41:54.58
Thou has swallowed
up death in victory.
00:41:54.61\00:41:57.68
"And I heard a loud
voice saying in heaven..."'"
00:41:58.01\00:42:00.72
Now she's going to
quote Revelation 12.
00:42:00.82\00:42:02.72
"Now is come
salvation, and strength,
00:42:02.75\00:42:04.85
and the kingdom of our God,
and the power of His Christ;
00:42:04.89\00:42:07.79
for the accuser of our
brethren is cast down..."
00:42:07.82\00:42:10.73
Notice, cast down
just like Jesus said,
00:42:10.76\00:42:13.06
"The prince of this
world will be cast down."
00:42:13.09\00:42:15.76
"...the accuser of
our brethren is cast own,
00:42:16.06\00:42:18.53
which accused them
before our God day and night."
00:42:18.57\00:42:24.17
So who is the new
representative now
00:42:25.14\00:42:28.18
that has the crown,
and is the Son of Man,
00:42:28.21\00:42:32.35
and is clothed in white?
00:42:32.65\00:42:35.48
Who is it? It's Jesus.
00:42:35.52\00:42:37.35
So let's talk about
that new representative.
00:42:37.39\00:42:39.69
This is the bottom of page 74.
00:42:40.62\00:42:42.92
Jesus is the new representative
00:42:42.96\00:42:44.69
of the human race
in the heavenly courts.
00:42:44.73\00:42:46.96
Scripture describes
Jesus as the last Adam
00:42:47.20\00:42:50.10
because He recovered
what the first Adam lost.
00:42:50.30\00:42:53.74
1 Corinthians 15:22 states...
00:42:54.24\00:42:56.81
In chapter 15:45,
the apostle Paul wrote...
00:43:04.05\00:43:07.85
Because the last Adam
has the power to resurrect.
00:43:14.69\00:43:17.56
In Romans 5:18,
the apostle Paul wrote,
00:43:17.99\00:43:21.33
"Therefore, as by the offense
of one, judgment came upon
00:43:21.36\00:43:25.17
all men to condemnation;
even so, by the righteousness
00:43:25.20\00:43:31.04
of one, the free
gift came upon all men
00:43:31.07\00:43:34.61
unto justification of life."
00:43:34.64\00:43:37.55
So Jesus is the second Adam.
00:43:38.15\00:43:42.22
Jesus gained the victory
where the first Adam failed.
00:43:42.52\00:43:45.62
Therefore, Jesus now
occupies the position
00:43:45.89\00:43:48.79
that the original
Adam had before he sinned.
00:43:48.82\00:43:51.93
Now let me ask you,
is Jesus the Son of God?
00:43:53.19\00:43:55.50
Like Adam was?
00:43:57.17\00:43:58.50
Yes.
00:43:58.90\00:44:00.24
Before His incarnation,
Jesus was the divine Son of God.
00:44:00.30\00:44:03.87
And after His
incarnation, He continued being
00:44:04.31\00:44:06.27
the divine Son
of God, I might say.
00:44:06.31\00:44:08.34
In, Manuscript 40,
1886, Ellen White wrote,
00:44:08.94\00:44:11.95
"The divine Son of God
left the throne of heaven
00:44:11.98\00:44:14.45
and gave His life for us,
and for our sakes became poor.
00:44:14.48\00:44:18.49
He clothed His
divinity with humanity."
00:44:18.52\00:44:21.02
So Jesus is the
Son of God by divine
00:44:21.06\00:44:26.19
because He has
the divine nature,
00:44:26.39\00:44:28.23
but Jesus is the Son
of God in a new sense when
00:44:28.60\00:44:31.57
He becomes incarnate.
00:44:31.60\00:44:32.93
Because God
prepared a body for Him.
00:44:33.84\00:44:37.64
His body was
created by God the Father.
00:44:37.84\00:44:40.34
It says in Luke 1:35...
00:44:40.71\00:44:42.78
This is speaking about
Jesus as the Son of God
00:44:42.98\00:44:45.41
after His incarnation.
00:44:45.45\00:44:46.78
So Jesus, in His
humanity, was He created?
00:45:01.36\00:45:04.70
Is Jesus created
as a human being?
00:45:04.73\00:45:06.84
Yes, He is.
00:45:07.34\00:45:08.67
Not as the divine Son of God.
00:45:08.70\00:45:10.91
He is created like Adam.
00:45:11.11\00:45:13.14
In His humanity He was created.
00:45:13.98\00:45:16.18
Is He the Son of God,
therefore, in His incarnation?
00:45:16.38\00:45:20.22
Absolutely.
00:45:20.25\00:45:21.58
When Jesus went to
heaven, was He crowned as King?
00:45:21.62\00:45:25.29
Does Jesus now
have a crown as King?
00:45:25.82\00:45:28.72
Absolutely.
00:45:28.76\00:45:30.09
Hebrews 4:16
00:45:30.13\00:45:32.29
So is Jesus King of
the kingdom of grace?
00:45:39.97\00:45:43.84
Yeah, because He sits on a what?
00:45:43.87\00:45:45.57
On a throne.
00:45:45.87\00:45:47.21
Like Adam was to sit
on a throne originally.
00:45:47.24\00:45:50.21
We find this statement in,
God's Amazing Grace, page 68.
00:45:51.21\00:45:54.78
"The throne of grace
represents the kingdom of grace;
00:45:54.82\00:45:59.82
for the existence of a throne
00:45:59.85\00:46:01.99
implies the
existence of a kingdom."
00:46:02.02\00:46:05.76
So whose kingdom is
this now, this earth?
00:46:06.23\00:46:09.13
It is the kingdom
that belongs to Jesus.
00:46:09.76\00:46:12.37
He sits on the
throne. He is the Son of God.
00:46:12.40\00:46:16.07
He gained the victory.
00:46:16.50\00:46:18.74
And He, of
course in His humanity,
00:46:19.37\00:46:21.74
was created by the Father.
00:46:21.78\00:46:23.71
So who is the new
head and representative
00:46:23.75\00:46:26.28
of planet earth?
00:46:26.31\00:46:27.85
Jesus is the second
Adam. Or the last Adam.
00:46:29.98\00:46:33.02
He now represents this earth.
00:46:33.32\00:46:36.99
Notice the next
session on page 77.
00:46:37.86\00:46:41.03
You have this quotation
actually from Psalm 8:3-5.
00:46:41.60\00:46:47.30
And now this is going
to be very interesting.
00:46:47.34\00:46:49.67
When you read Psalm
8:3-5 in its original context,
00:46:50.81\00:46:55.01
it's speaking about Adam.
00:46:55.44\00:46:56.98
The first Adam.
00:46:58.01\00:46:59.35
But when the apostle
Paul, who I believe is behind
00:47:00.22\00:47:04.19
the writing of
the book of Hebrews,
00:47:04.22\00:47:05.85
when he quotes Psalm
8:3-5, he applies it to Christ.
00:47:05.89\00:47:11.26
Interesting, isn't it?
00:47:11.99\00:47:13.36
In its original
context, it applies to Adam.
00:47:13.56\00:47:16.30
In its second context, it
is re-applied to Jesus Christ.
00:47:16.53\00:47:21.40
Let's read Hebrews 2:5-9.
00:47:21.44\00:47:24.31
"For He..."
00:47:25.37\00:47:26.71
That is God the Father.
00:47:27.94\00:47:29.28
See, he's quoting Psalm 8.
00:47:43.12\00:47:44.59
So in its original context,
this is talking about Adam
00:47:54.14\00:47:57.01
before he sinned.
00:47:57.04\00:47:58.44
It continues.
00:47:58.74\00:48:00.08
Was Adam made a
little lower than the angels?
00:48:16.69\00:48:18.73
Yes.
00:48:18.76\00:48:20.10
So once again you have
the theme of the two Adams.
00:48:30.64\00:48:33.68
The creation of the first Adam.
00:48:33.71\00:48:35.44
He was given
dominion over all things.
00:48:35.48\00:48:37.88
He blew it. He lost it.
00:48:38.25\00:48:39.95
Satan took it away
and occupied the throne.
00:48:39.98\00:48:43.35
He usurped it.
00:48:43.39\00:48:44.72
But then comes the second Adam.
00:48:44.75\00:48:46.32
And all things are now
under subjection to Him
00:48:46.35\00:48:49.52
because He is the
King of this planet
00:48:49.56\00:48:52.73
and the new
representative of planet earth,
00:48:52.76\00:48:54.93
because He tasted death for all.
00:48:54.96\00:48:57.60
Ellen White expands upon this.
00:48:57.63\00:48:59.77
"The human race does not
stand in the righteousness
00:49:00.44\00:49:03.67
of character which Adam
possessed at his creation.
00:49:03.71\00:49:06.91
Although neglect to keep
the requirements of God is sin,
00:49:07.34\00:49:11.05
and the wages of sin is death,
yet there is no claim made
00:49:11.61\00:49:15.72
that man may have eternal life
except through the obedience
00:49:15.75\00:49:19.92
and righteousness
of Jesus Christ..."
00:49:19.95\00:49:22.22
And now notice, we
read this about Adam.
00:49:22.52\00:49:25.09
But now it says,
"...is the representative
00:49:25.49\00:49:28.36
and head of all humanity."
00:49:28.40\00:49:30.77
So who was the original
head and representative?
00:49:31.77\00:49:34.27
Adam. Who is it now?
00:49:34.60\00:49:36.27
So why not the first Adam?
00:49:37.31\00:49:38.64
Because he blew it.
00:49:38.67\00:49:40.01
Notice this statement.
00:49:41.64\00:49:42.98
Signs of the
Times, January 16, 1896.
00:49:43.35\00:49:46.72
"Jesus humbled Himself, clothing
His divinity with humanity,
00:49:46.75\00:49:50.99
in order that He might stand
as the head and representative
00:49:51.02\00:49:56.16
of the human family, and
by both precept and example
00:49:56.19\00:49:59.36
condemn sin in the flesh,
00:49:59.39\00:50:01.06
and give the lie
to Satan's charges."
00:50:01.10\00:50:04.97
Two more statements, and
then we'll ask whether Adam
00:50:05.00\00:50:08.84
will be restored to
his original ruler ship.
00:50:08.87\00:50:12.17
It's a fascinating statement
from the spirit of prophecy.
00:50:12.21\00:50:15.38
Manuscript 126, 1901
00:50:15.74\00:50:18.25
"As representative of the
fallen race, Christ passed over
00:50:19.25\00:50:23.75
the same ground on
which Adam stumbled and fell.
00:50:23.79\00:50:26.89
By a life of perfect
obedience to God's law,
00:50:27.26\00:50:29.96
Christ redeemed
man from the penalty
00:50:29.99\00:50:32.49
of Adam's disgraceful fall."
00:50:32.53\00:50:35.06
The Gospel Herald, March 1, 1901
00:50:35.83\00:50:38.23
"Christ was to suffer in
our behalf, standing..." Where?
00:50:38.27\00:50:41.87
"...at the head of humanity
as representative of the race.
00:50:41.90\00:50:46.74
He was to work out the character
which every follower of His
00:50:46.78\00:50:50.98
is to work out, through
the provision He has made:
00:50:51.01\00:50:54.12
His infinite sacrifice,
His life and death on earth."
00:50:54.32\00:50:58.09
Not only His death but
His life and death on earth.
00:50:58.19\00:51:01.39
By the way, let me ask you
this, what was more important,
00:51:01.76\00:51:04.76
the life of Jesus or His death?
00:51:04.79\00:51:07.13
What was more important,
His perfect life or His death?
00:51:11.40\00:51:13.94
They're both
absolutely essential.
00:51:18.34\00:51:20.38
Because He wove a
robe of righteousness,
00:51:21.44\00:51:24.81
that's His life,
His sinless life,
00:51:26.18\00:51:28.98
so that we can claim
that robe to cover us.
00:51:29.52\00:51:33.59
And then He took all
of the sins upon Himself
00:51:34.99\00:51:38.46
and suffered the penalty.
00:51:38.49\00:51:40.00
So He weaves
the robe by His life
00:51:40.50\00:51:43.10
and He pays the
penalty by His death.
00:51:43.53\00:51:45.67
So both are vitally important.
00:51:46.33\00:51:48.20
And you know,
you have people say,
00:51:48.24\00:51:49.67
"Well, it's the
cross. Only the cross."
00:51:49.70\00:51:51.27
No, it's not only the cross.
00:51:51.31\00:51:52.71
Let me ask you,
what's more important,
00:51:53.88\00:51:55.31
the life of Christ, the death
of Christ, or His resurrection?
00:51:57.01\00:52:00.82
What's more important, the life
of Christ, the death of Christ,
00:52:04.95\00:52:07.79
His resurrection,
or His intercession?
00:52:07.89\00:52:10.19
There's no one thing that's
more important than the other.
00:52:12.99\00:52:15.26
The cross is central, yes.
00:52:15.30\00:52:17.17
It's a central pillar.
00:52:18.00\00:52:19.50
However, all of the
other steps that Jesus takes
00:52:21.67\00:52:25.31
are equally important
because one builds on the other.
00:52:25.51\00:52:28.24
And to say, "Everything
was finished at the cross.
00:52:29.61\00:52:31.78
All we have to do is
talk about the cross."
00:52:31.81\00:52:33.38
No, no, no.
00:52:33.42\00:52:34.75
Now the question is,
is God going to restore
00:52:35.42\00:52:38.45
the throne and the
realm to the original head and
00:52:40.02\00:52:45.46
representative and
cover him with white robes,
00:52:45.49\00:52:49.23
put a crown on his head,
and restore him to what he was
00:52:49.43\00:52:54.14
before he sinned?
00:52:54.17\00:52:55.50
We have this
remarkable statement from,
00:52:55.70\00:52:57.37
Great Controversy, page 647.
00:52:57.41\00:53:00.44
This is after the second coming
and the ascension into heaven.
00:53:01.88\00:53:07.05
"As the ransomed ones are
welcomed to the City of God,
00:53:07.32\00:53:10.59
there rings out upon the air
an exultant cry of adoration.
00:53:10.85\00:53:16.79
The two Adams are about to meet.
00:53:16.83\00:53:20.10
The Son of God is
standing with outstretched arms
00:53:20.46\00:53:23.30
to receive the father of our
race; the being whom He created,
00:53:23.33\00:53:27.17
who sinned against his
Maker, and for whose sin
00:53:27.20\00:53:30.54
the marks of the crucifixion are
borne upon the Savior's form.
00:53:30.57\00:53:33.98
As Adam discerns the
prints of the cruel nails,
00:53:34.64\00:53:37.71
he does not fall upon
the bosom of his Lord,
00:53:38.11\00:53:40.88
but in humiliation casts
himself at His feet, crying,
00:53:41.35\00:53:45.25
'Worthy, worthy is
the Lamb that was slain!'
00:53:45.99\00:53:50.03
Tenderly the Savior lifts
him up and bids him to look
00:53:50.66\00:53:54.76
once more upon the
Eden home from which he has
00:53:54.80\00:53:58.60
so long been exiled.
00:53:58.63\00:54:01.20
After his expulsion from
Eden, Adam's life on earth
00:54:01.77\00:54:05.64
was filled with sorrow.
00:54:05.67\00:54:07.34
Every dying leaf, every victim
of sacrifice, every blight upon
00:54:07.64\00:54:12.35
the fair face of nature,
every stain upon man's purity,
00:54:12.38\00:54:17.05
was a fresh reminder of his sin.
00:54:17.25\00:54:19.79
Terrible was the agony
of remorse as he beheld
00:54:20.42\00:54:23.89
iniquity abounding, and
in answer to his warnings
00:54:23.99\00:54:27.50
met the reproaches cast upon
himself as the cause of sin."
00:54:27.53\00:54:31.53
People are saying,
"Who are you to lecture us?
00:54:32.63\00:54:35.70
We're here in this
condition because of you."
00:54:36.67\00:54:39.77
He had to live with
that for over 900 years.
00:54:40.64\00:54:44.75
Must have been a terrible
experience to see the world
00:54:47.25\00:54:49.45
fall into the condition
that it was before the flood.
00:54:49.92\00:54:52.62
She continues, "With patient
humility, he bore for nearly
00:54:53.46\00:54:58.66
a thousand years the
penalty of transgression.
00:54:58.69\00:55:02.16
Faithfully did he repent of
his sin and trust in the merits
00:55:02.53\00:55:07.20
of the promised
Savior, and he died in the hope
00:55:07.40\00:55:11.47
of the resurrection."
00:55:11.51\00:55:12.84
And now comes the
portion that we want to notice.
00:55:12.87\00:55:15.31
"The Son of God
redeemed man's failure and fall;
00:55:15.34\00:55:20.45
and now, through the
work of the atonement,
00:55:20.48\00:55:23.52
Adam is reinstated
in his first dominion."
00:55:23.55\00:55:28.36
Everything will
have come full circle.
00:55:30.36\00:55:32.49
Adam will be restored
to the throne as the head
00:55:33.36\00:55:37.93
and representative of humanity.
00:55:38.27\00:55:41.10
Jesus will have occupied
that position until He can
00:55:41.54\00:55:44.21
return the position to Adam,
having rescued that position
00:55:44.24\00:55:49.64
back by His life
and by His death.
00:55:49.68\00:55:52.58
There's nothing
more that Jesus wants...
00:55:53.65\00:55:56.02
There's nothing
that Jesus wants more
00:55:57.42\00:55:59.62
than for us to be with Him.
00:55:59.99\00:56:01.49
He expressed that
in John chapter 14,
00:56:03.19\00:56:05.79
where after He had told
the disciples He was leaving,
00:56:06.90\00:56:09.46
and Peter says,
"Where are You going?"
00:56:10.80\00:56:12.40
Jesus says, "Where I am
going, you can't follow Me now.
00:56:13.23\00:56:15.34
You will follow Me later."
00:56:15.37\00:56:16.71
Peter says, "No, I
don't want to follow later.
00:56:16.74\00:56:18.07
I want to go now."
00:56:18.11\00:56:19.44
Jesus knows the
disciples are very troubled,
00:56:21.04\00:56:23.04
so He says, "Let not
your heart be troubled.
00:56:23.08\00:56:25.05
You believe in
God, believe also in Me.
00:56:26.72\00:56:30.59
In My Father's
house are many mansions."
00:56:31.35\00:56:34.46
You know, sometimes we
think that Jesus went to heaven
00:56:34.86\00:56:36.83
to do some heavenly contracting.
00:56:36.86\00:56:38.63
You know, "He went to
build mansion for us."
00:56:39.39\00:56:40.93
Now I realize that Ellen White
says that Jesus is preparing
00:56:40.96\00:56:43.87
mansions for us, but
Jesus does not need 2000 years
00:56:43.90\00:56:47.47
to build houses.
00:56:47.50\00:56:48.84
The mansion, by the
way, we're already there.
00:56:49.90\00:56:51.94
"In My Father's house are
many mansions," Jesus said.
00:56:52.97\00:56:56.11
"If it were not so,
I would have told you.
00:56:56.31\00:56:58.61
I go to prepare
a place for you."
00:56:59.48\00:57:02.25
And you know, usually
we say, "Well, you know,
00:57:02.92\00:57:05.02
He goes to prepare the
place by planting trees
00:57:05.05\00:57:07.42
and making the place pretty."
00:57:07.46\00:57:08.79
Well, He's going to do that too.
00:57:08.82\00:57:10.86
But He actually
prepares the place by the work
00:57:11.89\00:57:14.20
that He does in heaven.
00:57:14.23\00:57:15.56
By His intercession and
by His work in the judgment.
00:57:15.60\00:57:18.37
"In My Father's
house are many mansion.
00:57:19.57\00:57:21.24
If it were not so,
I would have told you.
00:57:21.27\00:57:22.87
I go to prepare a place for you.
00:57:22.90\00:57:24.67
And if I go to prepare a place
for you, I will come again..."
00:57:24.84\00:57:28.58
And now comes this
passion, "I will come again
00:57:28.61\00:57:30.91
and receive you to
Myself, that where I am,
00:57:31.18\00:57:34.98
there you may be also."
00:57:35.28\00:57:37.92
The apostle Paul
ends that famous passage,
00:57:39.29\00:57:41.46
resurrection passage
in 1 Thessalonians 4,
00:57:41.49\00:57:44.26
where he speaks about
those who are asleep rising
00:57:44.53\00:57:46.96
and those who are alive and
remain caught up in the clouds.
00:57:47.00\00:57:49.66
Have you ever noticed how
the apostle Paul ends that?
00:57:49.70\00:57:52.33
He says, "And thus we
shall always be with the Lord."
00:57:52.53\00:57:58.31
It's all about being with Jesus.
00:57:58.87\00:58:01.34
That's the culmination of
the whole plan of salvation.
00:58:01.71\00:58:05.81