Welcome to Anchors Of Truth, 00:00:12.89\00:00:15.19 live from the 3ABN Worship Center. 00:00:15.22\00:00:17.73 Indeed, we do welcome you to the 3ABN Worship Center 00:00:21.79\00:00:25.20 and to night and presentation number two of, 00:00:25.23\00:00:29.03 A Heritage Worth Remembering. 00:00:29.06\00:00:31.74 Our speaker is the director of the Ellen White Estate, 00:00:31.77\00:00:35.43 and he is Jim Nix. 00:00:36.24\00:00:38.52 And we are so very, very pleased to have him with us. 00:00:38.55\00:00:41.87 On last night, we got an overview of the times 00:00:41.90\00:00:46.43 in which the second coming movement had its birth. 00:00:46.46\00:00:51.52 And we realized that it was not just a North American phenomena, 00:00:51.55\00:00:56.39 but a worldwide phenomena. 00:00:56.42\00:00:58.01 So that when God moves, He doesn't usually 00:00:58.04\00:01:00.22 move in one place. 00:01:00.25\00:01:01.28 He moves everywhere at the same time. 00:01:01.31\00:01:03.75 And it was really quite an interesting presentation. 00:01:03.78\00:01:06.34 As one who loves history, I find this series 00:01:06.55\00:01:09.47 very, very intriguing, very, very interesting. 00:01:09.50\00:01:11.90 Informative, but also very, very inspirational. 00:01:12.19\00:01:15.15 And it does make you, dare I say, humbly proud 00:01:15.18\00:01:18.86 that we come in a line of people that stretches 00:01:18.89\00:01:22.27 all the way back to the very beginning of this earth 00:01:22.30\00:01:24.96 of men and women who follow the Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. 00:01:24.99\00:01:27.94 And we will discover that again this evening. 00:01:27.97\00:01:30.66 I have with me an artifact that I want to show you. 00:01:31.05\00:01:33.68 I've had it 20 years this year. 00:01:33.71\00:01:36.13 I got this actually the very first time I met Jim Nix. 00:01:36.16\00:01:38.89 This is a slate tile from the roof of William Miller's home. 00:01:38.92\00:01:43.82 Back in 1994, the church was celebrating the 00:01:44.26\00:01:47.46 150th anniversary of the 1844 movement, 00:01:47.49\00:01:51.10 and they were refurbishing the William Miller home 00:01:51.13\00:01:53.64 because the roof beams were rotting. 00:01:53.67\00:01:55.30 So they had to take down all the slate tile, 00:01:55.33\00:01:57.47 and they had this huge pile on the ground. 00:01:57.57\00:02:00.31 And since it was on the ground and I didn't have to climb up 00:02:00.34\00:02:02.94 to the roof to get it, I figured the Lord wanted me to have it. 00:02:02.97\00:02:05.61 And actually, they were trying to get rid of them. 00:02:05.64\00:02:07.48 Because as you can see, it is broken. 00:02:07.51\00:02:09.21 And many of them were broken, 00:02:09.51\00:02:10.78 in being taken down they were broken. 00:02:10.81\00:02:12.94 So I wanted my very own William Miller roof slate tile 00:02:12.97\00:02:16.73 from the original home. 00:02:16.76\00:02:18.20 And so I've had this, yea, these 20 years 00:02:18.23\00:02:21.53 from a big meeting we had at the William Miller farm in 1994. 00:02:21.56\00:02:26.78 So I thought I'd bring this out. 00:02:26.81\00:02:28.01 It doesn't get too much daylight, 00:02:28.04\00:02:29.49 I don't bring it out that much. 00:02:29.52\00:02:30.86 But it's my artifact from the William Miller home. 00:02:31.01\00:02:33.99 We're going to be talking about William Miller tonight, 00:02:34.02\00:02:35.98 and a number of other individuals. 00:02:36.22\00:02:38.06 And I'm, as I've said, very excited and anxious to hear 00:02:38.09\00:02:41.11 Jim Nix's presentation. 00:02:41.46\00:02:42.97 He has done these things all over the world. 00:02:43.00\00:02:45.41 And he is a lover of history and a great speaker 00:02:45.44\00:02:48.47 for the Lord and for our church. 00:02:48.50\00:02:51.48 So without further ado, we're going to have prayer. 00:02:51.51\00:02:54.18 Then after prayer we will have music from Celestine Berry, 00:02:54.21\00:02:58.09 Mike will accompany her on the piano. 00:02:58.12\00:03:00.23 She's going to be singing, The Warrior Is A Child. 00:03:00.26\00:03:03.02 And then after she shall have sung, the next voice that 00:03:03.22\00:03:05.91 you will hear will be that of our friend, Pastor Jim Nix. 00:03:05.94\00:03:09.81 Shall we pray. 00:03:09.84\00:03:11.05 Gracious Father, we praise You and thank You so very, very much 00:03:11.46\00:03:16.02 for Your Word, and we thank You that we can look back 00:03:16.05\00:03:21.37 and see the evidences of Your guiding power 00:03:21.40\00:03:24.63 in the establishment of this church, and we can see a 00:03:24.98\00:03:28.72 remnant line of faithful soldiers of Christ 00:03:28.75\00:03:32.15 stretching all the way back to faithful Adam. 00:03:32.18\00:03:35.28 And so, Father, now as we take a look at our church, 00:03:35.67\00:03:39.50 its formation, those who built the foundation blocks 00:03:39.53\00:03:43.26 that became the Seventh-day Adventist Church, 00:03:43.29\00:03:45.61 the forerunners of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, 00:03:45.64\00:03:48.36 may we rededicate ourselves to go forward in faith 00:03:48.56\00:03:53.49 as we look back and see Your guiding hand 00:03:53.52\00:03:56.73 in our past history. 00:03:56.93\00:03:58.19 For truly, we have nothing to fear for the future 00:03:58.22\00:04:00.83 except that we shall forget the Lord's leading in our past. 00:04:00.86\00:04:05.21 Help us, Lord, always to remember that we are 00:04:05.24\00:04:07.95 never alone, but that God is by our side. 00:04:07.98\00:04:10.69 And if we would but follow Him, He will lead us safely home. 00:04:10.72\00:04:15.40 Bless now our speaker this night. 00:04:15.94\00:04:17.69 Give him words that shall be of inspiration 00:04:17.82\00:04:21.78 and information for us. 00:04:21.81\00:04:23.50 Help us to be hearers of the Word and doers thereof. 00:04:23.53\00:04:26.33 And we thank You, dear Father, in Jesus' name, amen. 00:04:26.36\00:04:30.27 Mike and Celestine. 00:04:31.55\00:04:33.52 Lately I've been winning battles left and right, 00:04:56.65\00:05:04.36 but even winners can get wounded in the fight. 00:05:05.73\00:05:13.45 People say that I'm amazing and strong beyond my years, 00:05:15.11\00:05:23.01 but they don't see inside of me; 00:05:24.25\00:05:28.28 I'm hiding all the tears. 00:05:28.62\00:05:34.64 They don't know that I come running home when I fall down. 00:05:35.71\00:05:44.73 They don't know who picks me up when no one is around. 00:05:44.76\00:05:53.81 I drop my sword and cry for just a while; 00:05:54.54\00:06:01.34 because deep inside this armor 00:06:04.13\00:06:09.43 the warrior is a child. 00:06:10.80\00:06:15.84 Unafraid because His armor is the best, 00:06:23.02\00:06:30.81 but even soldiers need a quiet place to rest. 00:06:32.01\00:06:39.64 People say that I'm amazing, I never face retreat; 00:06:41.22\00:06:48.55 but they don't see the enemies that lay me at His feet. 00:06:49.75\00:06:59.69 They don't know that I go running home when I fall down. 00:07:01.37\00:07:10.41 They don't know who picks me up when no one is around. 00:07:10.44\00:07:19.20 I drop my sword and cry for just a while; 00:07:19.82\00:07:26.52 because deep inside this armor 00:07:29.19\00:07:35.01 the warrior is a child. 00:07:35.92\00:07:41.10 They don't know that I come running home when I fall down. 00:07:48.25\00:07:57.05 They don't know who picks me up when no one is around. 00:07:57.08\00:08:06.15 I drop my sword and look up for a smile; 00:08:06.25\00:08:12.10 because deep inside this armor, 00:08:15.08\00:08:21.37 deep inside this armor, 00:08:21.88\00:08:27.78 deep inside this armor 00:08:30.14\00:08:36.88 the warrior is a child. 00:08:38.55\00:08:48.48 Good evening. 00:09:04.69\00:09:05.89 Glad to see some people back tonight to listen 00:09:06.92\00:09:10.11 to a little more history. 00:09:10.14\00:09:11.39 Always amazes me. 00:09:11.42\00:09:12.72 History is usually not the most popular class in school, 00:09:12.75\00:09:16.12 so I'm always surprised when people show up 00:09:16.15\00:09:18.13 to listen to history. 00:09:18.16\00:09:19.34 Anyway, we're going to talk tonight, 00:09:19.44\00:09:20.92 as has already been announced, about William Miller. 00:09:20.95\00:09:23.94 We're not going to do, like last night, we're not going to 00:09:23.97\00:09:25.67 talk about his theology. 00:09:25.70\00:09:26.96 Others will discuss that. 00:09:26.99\00:09:29.04 We're going to talk about him as a person, 00:09:29.07\00:09:30.79 what kind of a person was he, 00:09:30.82\00:09:32.36 and see if we can share a few things, insights about him 00:09:32.39\00:09:35.27 that maybe you don't know or remind you 00:09:35.30\00:09:37.74 if you've already heard them before. 00:09:37.77\00:09:39.26 I want to start by reading a text. 00:09:39.29\00:09:41.02 This is a text that William Miller marked 00:09:41.12\00:09:44.28 in one of his preaching Bibles. 00:09:44.31\00:09:46.46 It's Psalm 69 verses 3 to 5. 00:09:46.65\00:09:49.74 You probably thought I was going to turn to Daniel 8:14. 00:09:49.77\00:09:52.31 But it's Psalm 69 verses 3 to 5. 00:09:52.61\00:09:56.18 "I am weary of my crying; my throat is dried; 00:09:56.77\00:10:01.82 mine eyes fail while I wait for my God. 00:10:02.60\00:10:05.53 They that hate me without a cause are more than the 00:10:05.94\00:10:09.48 hairs of mine head. 00:10:09.51\00:10:11.15 They that would destroy me, being mine enemies 00:10:11.60\00:10:13.91 wrongfully, are mighty. 00:10:13.94\00:10:15.42 Then I restored that which I took not away. 00:10:15.72\00:10:19.08 O God, thou knowest my foolishness; 00:10:19.38\00:10:22.67 and my sins are not hid from thee." 00:10:22.70\00:10:26.37 Why in the world would Miller, of all people, the person that 00:10:26.63\00:10:31.32 we trace historically the "Adventist" part of our 00:10:31.35\00:10:34.06 church name, Seventh-day Adventist, back to Miller, 00:10:34.09\00:10:36.91 why would he mark a text like that? 00:10:36.94\00:10:39.16 Well as I said, let's try to unpack a little bit of the story 00:10:39.19\00:10:41.86 and maybe you'll better understand what he was 00:10:41.89\00:10:45.20 thinking when he marked that particular text. 00:10:45.23\00:10:48.60 He was born February 15, 1782 in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. 00:10:48.70\00:10:53.95 His father, who was also named William Miller, 00:10:53.98\00:10:56.33 was a veteran of the American Revolution. 00:10:56.36\00:10:58.99 And so from his father he learned the kind of things 00:10:59.26\00:11:02.62 that you would expect a child to learn that was 00:11:02.65\00:11:05.55 the son of a patriot; duty, honor of country, patriotism. 00:11:05.58\00:11:09.66 Those kind of things. 00:11:09.69\00:11:10.77 His mother was named, her name was Paulina Phelps Miller. 00:11:10.85\00:11:14.72 She was the daughter of a Baptist minister. 00:11:14.75\00:11:17.74 So from his mother he learned the kind of things 00:11:18.07\00:11:21.47 that you would expect a devout Christian to teach her children. 00:11:21.50\00:11:24.43 And that is love of God, the value of prayer, 00:11:24.46\00:11:27.80 spiritual values; those kinds of things. 00:11:27.83\00:11:30.21 And there were actually sixteen children in the family. 00:11:30.66\00:11:35.54 Miller, our Miller, William Miller, was the oldest 00:11:35.78\00:11:38.43 of the sixteen. 00:11:38.46\00:11:39.68 They were not all born down in Massachusetts, though, 00:11:39.78\00:11:41.99 because when our William Miller, the one that we're talking about 00:11:42.02\00:11:45.46 this evening, was just four years of age, 00:11:45.49\00:11:47.29 they moved, the family moved from Massachusetts 00:11:47.32\00:11:49.51 up to a little place called, Low Hampton, New York. 00:11:49.54\00:11:53.07 There is no such place now as Low Hampton, New York. 00:11:53.10\00:11:56.08 It was a little community back there in the mid 1780's. 00:11:56.11\00:12:01.04 But today, it is only in the history books, 00:12:01.13\00:12:03.72 or the archives, the county records, 00:12:03.75\00:12:05.54 those kinds of places. 00:12:05.57\00:12:06.87 And there Miller grew up. 00:12:07.13\00:12:09.06 It was very isolated. It's still isolated. 00:12:09.18\00:12:11.58 If you go to the Miller home, which is open to the public 00:12:11.61\00:12:15.02 as a museum, if you go to William Miller's home, 00:12:15.05\00:12:17.41 you'll see it's still isolated all these many years later. 00:12:17.44\00:12:20.25 But not quite as isolated as back then. 00:12:20.35\00:12:22.52 So he's growing up there, he's a farm kid. 00:12:22.72\00:12:24.76 His father owned some land. 00:12:24.79\00:12:26.25 Or at least trying to buy. 00:12:26.28\00:12:27.44 He never did get the mortgage paid off, 00:12:27.47\00:12:29.13 but he was trying to acquire some land. 00:12:29.16\00:12:31.51 And Miller grows up, and there was not much of an opportunity 00:12:32.07\00:12:36.66 to get an education in those days. 00:12:36.69\00:12:38.84 I mean, in the late fall or early winter a school teacher 00:12:38.94\00:12:43.52 would come around maybe for five or six months at the most, 00:12:43.55\00:12:46.94 four or five was probably more apt, 00:12:46.97\00:12:49.13 and would try to teach the kids together a little bit about 00:12:49.16\00:12:51.97 reading, writing, and arithmetic, as they say. 00:12:52.00\00:12:54.30 And that was about it. 00:12:54.33\00:12:55.81 But Miller, Bill Miller as he was known as a young man, 00:12:56.03\00:12:58.93 Bill Miller wanted more. 00:12:59.03\00:13:00.69 He was not happy, he was not satisfied, 00:13:00.72\00:13:03.28 with the limited education that he was getting 00:13:03.38\00:13:06.35 from those country school teachers 00:13:06.38\00:13:08.38 that came through every year and held classes. 00:13:08.41\00:13:11.23 And so as he got a little bit older he would borrow books. 00:13:11.26\00:13:14.16 He would go to the local lawyer or to a physician, 00:13:14.26\00:13:17.80 someone that had maybe more books than what they had 00:13:17.83\00:13:20.27 in the Miller family, and he would borrow them. 00:13:20.30\00:13:22.41 Now the Miller family, we're told, they had three books; 00:13:22.44\00:13:25.31 they had a Bible, they had a hymn book, and a prayer book. 00:13:25.51\00:13:29.20 And Bill Miller had devoured those and still wanted more. 00:13:29.44\00:13:33.63 So that's why he would go borrow books. 00:13:33.66\00:13:35.94 And like Abraham Lincoln did a decade or two later, 00:13:35.97\00:13:39.94 why, at night after the family had gone to bed, 00:13:40.14\00:13:42.97 Bill would get back up, go downstairs, 00:13:43.13\00:13:46.45 light a fire, and by the light of the pine knots, 00:13:46.70\00:13:49.83 the glow of the pine knots, he would read more, 00:13:49.86\00:13:53.48 trying to just become a little more educated. 00:13:53.51\00:13:57.03 His father apparently didn't have a lot of interest 00:13:57.06\00:13:58.93 in education, but one night, not realizing that his son 00:13:58.96\00:14:01.85 did this, he woke up and he saw the glow. 00:14:01.88\00:14:04.70 He thought the house was on fire. 00:14:04.73\00:14:06.14 And he later found out it was just his firstborn 00:14:06.34\00:14:08.65 trying to get an education. 00:14:08.85\00:14:10.75 Now I'm sure you're not going to believe what I'm going to 00:14:11.18\00:14:13.13 tell you next, but when he was a late teenager, 00:14:13.16\00:14:17.25 in the late 1700's, he went about 8 or 10 miles 00:14:17.28\00:14:22.31 east of where they lived to a place called Poultney, Vermont. 00:14:22.34\00:14:26.57 As far as I know, he went over there to work in the summer. 00:14:26.86\00:14:29.05 And while he was over there, guess what. 00:14:29.08\00:14:32.42 He met a young lady. 00:14:32.45\00:14:34.24 Now this is a part of the story I know you'll never believe. 00:14:34.27\00:14:36.90 But from then on, Bill could find more excuses 00:14:36.93\00:14:40.83 to get over to Poultney to be in the company 00:14:40.86\00:14:43.49 of this young lady whose name was Lucy Smith. 00:14:43.52\00:14:47.90 And so he's there and he's courting Lucy. 00:14:48.21\00:14:51.32 And finally in 1803, June 29, Lucy P. Smith becomes 00:14:51.35\00:14:56.93 Lucy P. Miller. 00:14:56.96\00:14:58.54 And now Miller moves over to Poultney himself. 00:14:58.57\00:15:01.98 And unfortunately, we don't know where they lived 00:15:02.01\00:15:04.08 because there was a fire a number of years ago 00:15:04.11\00:15:05.90 that burned all the property records. 00:15:05.93\00:15:07.52 But we do know that the newlyweds 00:15:07.55\00:15:10.05 lived over there in Poultney. 00:15:10.08\00:15:11.48 Now Miller must have... 00:15:11.51\00:15:13.91 And this is not good Adventist theology, 00:15:13.94\00:15:15.88 but I'm going to put it this way anyway. 00:15:15.91\00:15:17.74 When he arrived in Poultney, he must have thought 00:15:17.77\00:15:21.33 he had died and gone straight to heaven. 00:15:21.36\00:15:23.66 Now why do I say that? 00:15:23.88\00:15:25.25 Well according to one history book I was looking at, 00:15:25.28\00:15:27.22 Poultney was the first village in the entire state of Vermont 00:15:27.42\00:15:31.75 to have a free public library. 00:15:31.97\00:15:33.93 He didn't have to go borrow books any more from the lawyer, 00:15:34.60\00:15:37.93 or the teacher, or the physician, or whoever. 00:15:37.96\00:15:40.45 He could go to the public library. 00:15:40.48\00:15:42.09 And his new bride realized that she had married 00:15:42.12\00:15:45.80 this farm kid, and so she thought, "Well if I let him 00:15:45.83\00:15:50.23 go and I let him read, he will become refined. 00:15:50.26\00:15:55.06 And if he becomes refined, he will make a better husband 00:15:55.69\00:15:59.35 and father to any children that we might have." 00:15:59.38\00:16:02.52 And eventually they did have ten children. 00:16:02.55\00:16:04.61 Eight of them grew up, two died young. 00:16:04.88\00:16:07.07 And so he's there reading. 00:16:07.41\00:16:09.49 And he is also... 00:16:09.79\00:16:11.30 I don't want you to think he did nothing besides just read. 00:16:11.33\00:16:13.70 No, no, no, no. 00:16:13.73\00:16:14.76 He was an up and coming young man in that community. 00:16:14.79\00:16:17.83 We know that, for instance, he became a deputy sheriff. 00:16:17.93\00:16:20.91 In 1810 when they took the federal census, 00:16:21.16\00:16:24.03 he was the census taker for Poultney. 00:16:24.23\00:16:27.38 He was also a tax collector for a while. 00:16:27.41\00:16:31.01 He was a good tax collector. 00:16:31.47\00:16:33.28 That may sound like an oxymoron, but anyway 00:16:33.49\00:16:35.47 he was a good tax collector. 00:16:35.50\00:16:37.06 We'll come back to that in a minute. 00:16:37.09\00:16:38.33 Anyway, he's there. 00:16:38.43\00:16:39.46 He also had something else that's kind of interesting. 00:16:39.49\00:16:41.53 He earned a nickname. 00:16:41.56\00:16:43.58 Scribbler General. 00:16:43.85\00:16:45.73 Now what in the world? 00:16:45.95\00:16:47.05 What did he do to get the nickname, Scribbler General? 00:16:47.08\00:16:49.83 Well now remember, he is more educated, 00:16:49.93\00:16:52.33 primarily self educated, he's more educated 00:16:52.70\00:16:55.26 than most of the guys that lived there in Poultney. 00:16:55.29\00:16:57.90 So when some young man would see some lovely young lady 00:16:58.01\00:17:02.31 that he wanted to impress, but he had no idea 00:17:02.34\00:17:05.47 how to go about saying all the wonderful things 00:17:05.50\00:17:08.25 that he wanted to say to the young lady to impress her, 00:17:08.28\00:17:10.61 he would come to Bill Miller. 00:17:10.71\00:17:12.52 And he would describe all the attributes of this 00:17:12.93\00:17:15.34 wonderful young lady, and then Bill Miller 00:17:15.44\00:17:18.52 would write these flowery love letters for the guys 00:17:18.55\00:17:21.86 to give to their girlfriends. 00:17:21.89\00:17:23.63 Or the ones who wanted to have the girlfriends, at least. 00:17:23.66\00:17:26.23 And so he got the nickname of Scribbler General 00:17:26.26\00:17:29.46 because of all the love letters he wrote for these guys 00:17:30.40\00:17:32.75 who couldn't express themselves as they wanted to. 00:17:32.78\00:17:35.09 My point is, he is an up and coming young man. 00:17:35.26\00:17:37.95 As an up and coming young citizen of that town, 00:17:38.05\00:17:40.68 he also joined the deist society. 00:17:40.71\00:17:43.94 Deists were these people, a very popular philosophy, 00:17:44.16\00:17:47.13 that many, many, who knows how long ago, 00:17:47.23\00:17:49.97 somewhere in the dim distant past 00:17:50.00\00:17:51.52 God created the universe. 00:17:51.55\00:17:53.25 And when He created it, created the earth, 00:17:53.46\00:17:56.26 it was sort of like winding up an old fashion clock. 00:17:56.29\00:17:58.57 And He wound it up and set it going, 00:17:58.77\00:18:00.46 and let it tick, tick, tick, tick away. 00:18:00.49\00:18:01.82 He never came back. Had no interest in us. 00:18:01.85\00:18:03.86 And so Miller, this is the popular philosophy of the day. 00:18:03.89\00:18:07.96 He joins the debating society, the deist society, 00:18:07.99\00:18:10.77 there in Poultney. 00:18:10.80\00:18:11.83 In fact, if you go to Poultney today, the local historical 00:18:11.86\00:18:14.86 society has restored what is called the Union Academy. 00:18:14.89\00:18:18.48 It was a school building. 00:18:18.76\00:18:19.79 Downstairs they had the school, 00:18:19.82\00:18:21.26 upstairs they had a big open room. 00:18:21.36\00:18:23.79 You can go in that room if you make arrangements 00:18:23.82\00:18:25.77 with the historical society. 00:18:25.80\00:18:27.19 And you can see where the deists use to meet. 00:18:27.22\00:18:29.23 And there, they would talk about all this philosophy. 00:18:29.33\00:18:31.95 He had been reading, Miller had also been reading the writings 00:18:31.98\00:18:35.02 of Voltaire, and Hume, and Thomas Paine; 00:18:35.05\00:18:37.46 these skeptics, these deists. 00:18:37.49\00:18:39.42 And now he's sharing all of this, what he's been reading, 00:18:39.52\00:18:42.64 there going back and forth talking. 00:18:42.67\00:18:44.40 But sometimes they would really get Miller going. 00:18:44.43\00:18:47.75 And he would begin to mimic the piety of his grandfather 00:18:47.78\00:18:51.34 who was a Baptist minister, of his mother who was a 00:18:51.37\00:18:53.86 pious Baptist, of his wife who was a pious Baptist. 00:18:53.89\00:18:57.04 He loved to mimic their piety. 00:18:57.19\00:19:00.04 And of course, all these deists would sit and 00:19:00.07\00:19:02.15 laugh and laugh and laugh. 00:19:02.18\00:19:03.56 And the more he mimicked, the more they laughed. 00:19:03.65\00:19:05.21 And he had no idea that all of this scorn 00:19:05.24\00:19:09.47 that he was heaping in absentia on his pious relatives 00:19:09.73\00:19:13.85 would come back many times over in the future. 00:19:14.13\00:19:17.73 Now Miller's mother was, of course, concerned about her son. 00:19:18.26\00:19:22.20 And so was his wife. 00:19:22.46\00:19:23.74 They could see what was happening. 00:19:23.77\00:19:25.30 And she went to talk to her father. 00:19:25.71\00:19:27.64 And her father said, "The Lord has a work. 00:19:27.67\00:19:29.37 Just be patient. 00:19:29.40\00:19:30.45 The Lord has a work for Miller." 00:19:30.55\00:19:33.14 And so she was. 00:19:33.57\00:19:35.16 So there he is in the town, an up and coming young man. 00:19:35.19\00:19:39.18 And the United States gets into what we call, the war of 1812. 00:19:39.28\00:19:42.75 Sometimes referred to as the second war 00:19:42.78\00:19:45.02 of American independence. 00:19:45.05\00:19:46.40 The president called for men to come and defend the honor 00:19:46.43\00:19:51.15 of the United States. 00:19:51.18\00:19:52.49 Now guess what. 00:19:52.74\00:19:53.84 Here is the son of a revolutionary war veteran. 00:19:53.87\00:19:57.26 And the country needs to be defended. 00:19:57.57\00:20:00.64 And so what does he do? Obviously he signs up. 00:20:00.97\00:20:03.70 Now I mentioned a couple of minutes ago 00:20:03.73\00:20:05.17 that he was a good tax collector. 00:20:05.39\00:20:07.79 Now here's why I'm saying he was a good tax collector. 00:20:07.99\00:20:11.78 Forty-seven men, forty-seven citizens, 00:20:12.45\00:20:15.78 in that little town of Poultney signed up to go off to war 00:20:16.12\00:20:22.53 on one condition. 00:20:22.56\00:20:24.08 That William Miller be appointed their officer. 00:20:24.55\00:20:27.45 Now I ask you, those that are watching also, 00:20:28.38\00:20:31.92 how many today would go defend the honor of the United States, 00:20:31.95\00:20:35.87 or your home country, but go defend the honor of your country 00:20:35.90\00:20:38.63 on one condition; that your tax agent was made your officer? 00:20:38.66\00:20:45.29 So he had to be a fair tax collector to get that kind of 00:20:45.32\00:20:48.70 response from the citizens. 00:20:48.73\00:20:50.73 Now in the war of 1812, Miller himself was not involved 00:20:50.83\00:20:54.31 in any battles except for one. 00:20:54.34\00:20:57.19 And we're trying, like we did last night, 00:20:57.29\00:20:58.92 to look to see how God moves in the lives of these people, 00:20:58.95\00:21:02.65 tonight it's Miller, how God moves in the lives of these 00:21:02.75\00:21:06.41 people to get them where He wants them to be 00:21:06.44\00:21:08.96 so He can use them to His glory. 00:21:09.06\00:21:11.37 And Miller, as I say, was not in any battles, 00:21:11.59\00:21:14.80 he did mostly recruiting, except for one. 00:21:14.83\00:21:18.18 And it was at the end of the war of 1812, 00:21:18.38\00:21:21.46 and it was a crucial battle. 00:21:21.49\00:21:23.85 The Battle of Plattsburgh. 00:21:23.88\00:21:25.73 Now Plattsburgh; there's a long finger lake called, 00:21:25.93\00:21:28.77 Lake Champlain, that comes from Canada, the Canadian border, 00:21:28.80\00:21:31.35 clear down to Whitehall, New York. 00:21:31.38\00:21:33.42 It's a long skinny lake. 00:21:33.45\00:21:35.35 And on the west side of that, up not too far south 00:21:35.38\00:21:38.44 of the Canadian border, was Plattsburgh. 00:21:38.47\00:21:40.81 And Miller is stationed up there. 00:21:41.21\00:21:43.29 And apparently had a little agreement with his wife 00:21:43.51\00:21:45.85 about letter writing. 00:21:45.88\00:21:47.14 Now remember, there was no texting or email, 00:21:47.17\00:21:49.81 or anything in those days. 00:21:49.84\00:21:51.10 So it's old fashion hand written letters. 00:21:51.13\00:21:54.76 And apparently Lucy was not producing letters 00:21:54.79\00:21:57.81 quite as rapidly as her husband thought. 00:21:58.01\00:22:02.15 And so he wrote to her from up there in Plattsburgh, 00:22:02.18\00:22:04.72 and he said, "Dear Lucy, have you departed this life? 00:22:04.75\00:22:08.98 Or are you so engaged that you cannot devote one hour in a week 00:22:09.44\00:22:12.91 to your humble servant? 00:22:12.94\00:22:14.13 The following are the words you wrote me not long since, to wit; 00:22:14.98\00:22:17.97 quote, 'If I am alive, I shall write to you weekly, 00:22:18.00\00:22:21.81 and put a letter into the post office every Monday morning.' 00:22:21.84\00:22:25.63 Ever since Wednesday noon, I have been dressed in mourning. 00:22:26.46\00:22:30.79 Shall I ever see my Lucy again? 00:22:31.62\00:22:33.53 I have often exclaimed, 'Ah, no. 00:22:33.81\00:22:35.43 She could not tell me a falsehood. 00:22:35.63\00:22:37.49 She must be dead.' 00:22:37.89\00:22:39.36 What can I write to her if she's gone? 00:22:39.58\00:22:42.09 I cannot write anything; she cannot hear me. 00:22:42.36\00:22:45.04 I can only write to my children, into whose hands I hope 00:22:45.35\00:22:48.70 this letter will fall. 00:22:48.73\00:22:49.92 Dear children, you have lost your mother; 00:22:50.77\00:22:53.69 and but a little while, your father must follow." 00:22:53.95\00:22:56.36 Etcetera, etcetera. You get the idea. 00:22:56.39\00:22:57.42 He's using a little humor to get the letter started 00:22:57.45\00:22:59.51 with his wife once again. 00:22:59.54\00:23:00.90 Which apparently they did. 00:23:00.93\00:23:02.05 Anyway, he's up there at Plattsburgh. 00:23:02.08\00:23:03.77 And as I say, it's one of the crucial, 00:23:03.80\00:23:06.15 it is, I guess, one of the most crucial battles in the war. 00:23:06.18\00:23:09.44 Because once the word got to Europe, 00:23:09.47\00:23:12.39 they went ahead and signed the peace treaty over there 00:23:12.55\00:23:14.32 and ended the war. 00:23:14.35\00:23:15.38 Now remember, it took several weeks for 00:23:15.41\00:23:16.72 the news to get over there. 00:23:16.75\00:23:17.84 But in essence, what happened was that the Americans 00:23:17.90\00:23:21.27 were outnumbered at that battle 00:23:21.37\00:23:23.23 fifty-five hundred to fifteen thousand. 00:23:23.33\00:23:25.90 Now you don't have to be a rational logical thinking deist 00:23:26.00\00:23:28.58 even to think, to know that with those kind of odds; 00:23:28.61\00:23:31.57 5500 on our side, and the scouts tell us that were sent out 00:23:31.67\00:23:35.40 to find out what we're up against, there's about 15000 00:23:35.43\00:23:38.00 British troops, who's going to win? 00:23:38.22\00:23:40.46 Obviously, the British are going to win. 00:23:40.82\00:23:43.10 And Miller goes into the battle of Plattsburgh. 00:23:43.32\00:23:45.11 He writes to a friend of his just a day or two before 00:23:45.14\00:23:48.82 the battle, and he all but says, "I know I'm going to 00:23:48.85\00:23:52.82 die in this thing. 00:23:52.85\00:23:53.99 But I'm going to, you know, I'm going to be honorable. 00:23:54.02\00:23:56.25 I'm going to do what's expected of me. 00:23:56.28\00:23:58.30 I'm going to defend the honor of the country." 00:23:58.33\00:24:00.14 And then comes the battle. 00:24:00.17\00:24:01.49 And it was a land battle, and also the British Navy 00:24:01.73\00:24:05.48 was all in full force. 00:24:05.51\00:24:06.64 Well, those Navy's back then, kind of little tiny lakes. 00:24:06.67\00:24:08.99 You know, there not like today. 00:24:09.19\00:24:11.10 But anyway, a few little ships came down from Canada. 00:24:11.13\00:24:15.22 And the Americans had a few ships. 00:24:15.45\00:24:16.99 And to make a long story short, after the 3 or 4 hour battle 00:24:17.02\00:24:21.21 was finished, those British ships that had not found 00:24:21.24\00:24:24.56 their way to the bottom of Lake Champlain 00:24:24.59\00:24:26.85 they crippled, you know, what was left of them, 00:24:27.44\00:24:29.72 they tried to make their way back up to Canada. 00:24:29.75\00:24:32.10 And again, telling the story from Miller's side, 00:24:32.45\00:24:34.90 he is so excited. 00:24:34.93\00:24:36.63 He cannot believe that the Americans have won. 00:24:36.83\00:24:39.88 And he writes to the same friend that he had written to 00:24:40.09\00:24:42.80 a few days before thinking he was going to die. 00:24:42.83\00:24:44.91 Now he's writing, "Huzzah, huzzah, I'm a man. 00:24:44.94\00:24:46.97 I've learned I can fight." 00:24:47.00\00:24:48.20 So he's all, you know, he's really excited about this. 00:24:48.23\00:24:51.34 Now why I say, not only did this battle convince 00:24:51.37\00:24:55.86 those that were negotiating an end to the war 00:24:55.89\00:24:58.07 over in Europe to finally sign off the peace treaty 00:24:58.10\00:25:01.06 so the war could end. 00:25:01.09\00:25:02.21 But again, according to one source that I was looking at, 00:25:02.55\00:25:06.13 of all the battles the Unites States has ever been in 00:25:07.87\00:25:10.03 in its entire history, there is only one battle 00:25:11.02\00:25:14.32 where the commanding officer, when he filed his initial report 00:25:14.74\00:25:18.83 with his superiors, gave all credit for the victory 00:25:18.86\00:25:22.90 to the Almighty. 00:25:22.93\00:25:24.22 There was no reason, humanly speaking, 00:25:24.75\00:25:28.07 anyone could conceive why the Americans won. 00:25:28.10\00:25:32.18 This is the battle that Miller is in. 00:25:32.42\00:25:34.91 Now of course, he's still a deist. 00:25:34.95\00:25:36.06 He's not thinking about any kind of spiritual things. 00:25:36.09\00:25:38.50 He's not having any impact on his thinking yet. 00:25:38.53\00:25:41.07 He is just, as I said, caught up in the euphoria of, 00:25:41.10\00:25:44.21 "The Americans have won! 00:25:44.24\00:25:45.44 The Americans have won!" 00:25:45.82\00:25:46.91 He's discharged from the army. 00:25:46.94\00:25:48.44 By the way, the battle was September 11th. 00:25:48.47\00:25:51.58 That should be a date you can remember. 00:25:51.61\00:25:52.97 September 11th, 1814. 00:25:53.00\00:25:54.77 He is discharged from the army the next year. 00:25:54.80\00:25:57.12 He goes back home, he builds a house. 00:25:57.15\00:25:59.65 An old, we have an old woodcut of the house 00:26:00.59\00:26:03.17 that he built. 00:26:03.20\00:26:04.35 And that's where he moved his family, was into the house, 00:26:04.56\00:26:07.48 now near where his mother was living. 00:26:07.51\00:26:10.00 Because his father had died while he was in the army. 00:26:10.03\00:26:12.61 And so, now his father never paid off the mortgage. 00:26:12.64\00:26:15.72 So Miller pays off the mortgage, gives the other house to her, 00:26:15.75\00:26:18.91 and he builds the house that is still standing. 00:26:18.94\00:26:21.48 It doesn't look quite like this today. 00:26:21.51\00:26:22.78 This is the way it looked back in Miller's time. 00:26:22.81\00:26:25.46 But he builds that house. 00:26:25.72\00:26:27.21 And he begins to settle in. 00:26:27.24\00:26:28.72 He becomes the justice of the peace. 00:26:29.22\00:26:30.98 Again, like over in Poultney, he is respected. 00:26:31.18\00:26:33.56 Now he's living in Low Hampton, but he's a respected person 00:26:33.59\00:26:36.68 in that community. 00:26:36.71\00:26:37.89 But some thoughts are beginning to go through his mind, 00:26:38.12\00:26:40.45 and during the next year or two. 00:26:40.48\00:26:42.39 He's thinking to himself, "Why, why did the Americans win? 00:26:42.84\00:26:48.17 There's no reason the Americans should have won. 00:26:48.69\00:26:50.74 Could it possibly be that there is a God 00:26:51.13\00:26:54.50 who takes an interest in the affairs of nations?" 00:26:54.53\00:26:57.95 And something else that I forgot to mention to you was that 00:26:58.16\00:27:00.59 during the battle, while he was in the thick of it all 00:27:00.67\00:27:04.07 that September 11th day, why, a cannon ball 00:27:04.10\00:27:07.43 came and landed about a meter, three feet, from where he was, 00:27:07.46\00:27:11.65 exploded, and Miller wasn't even touched. 00:27:11.68\00:27:14.64 And he's beginning to think, "Oh, so could it be... 00:27:14.90\00:27:17.25 Now a deist wouldn't think like this, but could it be 00:27:18.16\00:27:20.83 that there is a God out there that actually protects us?" 00:27:21.35\00:27:25.67 And so these thoughts are beginning 00:27:26.25\00:27:27.88 to go through his mind. 00:27:28.08\00:27:29.11 He still hasn't become a Christian. 00:27:29.14\00:27:31.21 But the Holy Spirit, you can see when you read his life story, 00:27:31.37\00:27:34.04 is beginning to work on him. 00:27:34.07\00:27:36.49 And another thing that bothered him 00:27:36.69\00:27:38.39 was that a deist does not believe in any afterlife. 00:27:38.42\00:27:41.77 So as he described it, "Is there no more to life 00:27:42.31\00:27:45.97 than just a taper?" 00:27:46.00\00:27:47.30 Or we would today say, a candle. 00:27:47.33\00:27:49.07 You know how a candle just will burn down, down, down, down. 00:27:49.10\00:27:52.16 And finally, there'd be one last puff of smoke, and that's it. 00:27:52.36\00:27:55.87 Is there nothing more to life than a taper? 00:27:56.51\00:27:59.11 To use the old term. 00:27:59.14\00:28:00.43 And he said, "Annihilation was a cold and chilling thought. 00:28:00.67\00:28:04.00 The heavens were as brass over my head, 00:28:04.03\00:28:06.40 and the earth as iron under my feet. 00:28:06.43\00:28:08.42 Eternity; what was it? 00:28:08.45\00:28:10.03 Death; why was it?" 00:28:10.06\00:28:11.66 These kinds of thoughts are going through his mind 00:28:11.69\00:28:15.02 as the Holy Spirit is working on him. 00:28:15.05\00:28:17.98 Now down the road from where Miller lived... 00:28:18.44\00:28:21.02 If you kind of imagine, Miller's mother is on a corner up here. 00:28:21.05\00:28:25.29 And she's in the house that Miller had grown up in. 00:28:25.39\00:28:27.34 And he'd paid it off and given it to her after his father died. 00:28:27.37\00:28:30.08 He builds a house half a mile or so down the 00:28:30.11\00:28:32.23 same side of the road. 00:28:32.26\00:28:33.34 And you go down another quarter of a mile or so, 00:28:33.37\00:28:34.95 across the road, there was a little Baptist church. 00:28:34.98\00:28:37.52 Now because it was the proper thing to do, 00:28:37.72\00:28:39.93 Miller would go to church on Sunday. 00:28:40.04\00:28:41.98 He didn't believe it, but that's where you got business. 00:28:42.01\00:28:44.80 And that's, you know. 00:28:44.83\00:28:45.86 Religion, as far as he was concerned at this point 00:28:45.89\00:28:48.47 in his life, "Religion was good for women and children, 00:28:48.50\00:28:51.32 and all that, but not a sophisticated man like me. 00:28:51.35\00:28:54.17 No, so. No, no, no." 00:28:54.44\00:28:55.66 So he would go to church some Sundays, 00:28:55.69\00:28:57.84 but other Sundays he didn't go. 00:28:57.87\00:28:59.45 Now the pastor of that church was his father's brother, 00:28:59.64\00:29:03.33 Elihu Miller. 00:29:03.36\00:29:04.75 Uncle Elihu. 00:29:04.95\00:29:06.32 And so he's pastoring the little Baptist church. 00:29:06.63\00:29:10.12 And the mother is down here on the corner, 00:29:10.32\00:29:12.07 and she notices that some Sundays her son is in church 00:29:12.10\00:29:15.59 and some Sundays he's not in church. 00:29:15.62\00:29:17.62 And she can't quite get it all figured out 00:29:17.65\00:29:19.62 as to what's going on. 00:29:19.65\00:29:20.71 So one day she asked him, she said, "Why is it that 00:29:20.74\00:29:23.86 some Sundays you go to church, and some Sundays you stay home? 00:29:23.89\00:29:27.66 What's going on?" 00:29:27.95\00:29:29.01 Well it so happened that Uncle Elihu Miller 00:29:29.23\00:29:32.30 was a circuit riding preacher. 00:29:32.33\00:29:33.87 In other words, he had several churches 00:29:33.90\00:29:35.81 that he was responsible for. 00:29:35.84\00:29:37.58 And when he was not there in that little church 00:29:38.23\00:29:41.17 in Low Hampton, why, they had sets of books of sermons. 00:29:41.20\00:29:44.84 And one of the deacons would select a sermon, 00:29:45.13\00:29:48.07 and then one of these farmer types would get up and read. 00:29:48.10\00:29:50.91 And they were not use to public speaking, 00:29:51.12\00:29:53.47 and they'd, "Uh, uh, uh, uh." 00:29:53.50\00:29:54.58 And Miller couldn't stand it. 00:29:54.61\00:29:55.97 So he told his mother, "When Uncle Elihu is there, 00:29:56.07\00:29:58.96 I always go to church. 00:29:58.99\00:30:00.62 But when he's not there, I stay home." 00:30:01.11\00:30:05.20 And then he added, "Now if when Uncle Elihu was away 00:30:05.92\00:30:10.70 they invited me to read the sermon, 00:30:10.73\00:30:13.59 I'd always be present." 00:30:13.93\00:30:15.41 Now any mother that's worth her salt, as we would say, 00:30:16.42\00:30:20.14 what is she going to make certain happens? 00:30:20.17\00:30:21.92 Whenever her brother-in-law is called away, 00:30:21.95\00:30:24.71 guess who is going to be invited to read the sermon. 00:30:24.74\00:30:27.57 He didn't have to select it, the deacons could select it, 00:30:27.60\00:30:30.94 but he was asked to read it. 00:30:30.97\00:30:32.94 And that's how he happened to be in church 00:30:32.97\00:30:35.09 on the Sunday closest to the second anniversary 00:30:35.12\00:30:38.27 of the battle of Plattsburgh. 00:30:38.30\00:30:39.97 It was a very patriotic time. 00:30:40.00\00:30:41.64 There had been speeches given, and all that, 00:30:41.84\00:30:43.68 on the weekend, during the weekend. 00:30:43.71\00:30:45.88 And now on Sunday he's there, and he is reading a sermon 00:30:45.91\00:30:50.20 written by a man named Alexander Proudfit. 00:30:50.30\00:30:53.95 Now the sermon is one that's about duty of parents 00:30:53.98\00:30:57.85 to their children, how we should raise our children. 00:30:57.88\00:31:00.10 Believe me, they raised children a little differently, 00:31:00.13\00:31:02.16 especially with discipline and things, back in those days 00:31:02.19\00:31:04.40 than what they do today. 00:31:04.43\00:31:05.76 But anyway, he was reading this sermon. 00:31:05.79\00:31:08.22 And it's interesting what happened to him. 00:31:08.38\00:31:11.41 He himself tells us that partway through the sermon, 00:31:11.44\00:31:15.04 he broke down and began to weep. 00:31:15.14\00:31:18.00 He could not finish the sermon. 00:31:18.32\00:31:20.13 And he had to go sit down. 00:31:20.40\00:31:22.20 And my guess is, he handed the book to one of those people 00:31:22.30\00:31:26.14 that he despised listening to and let him 00:31:26.17\00:31:28.82 finish reading the sermon. 00:31:28.85\00:31:29.88 Anyway, whatever happened in that regard, 00:31:29.91\00:31:31.82 Miller did not read the whole sermon. 00:31:31.92\00:31:33.93 But the Holy Spirit was once again moving on him. 00:31:34.42\00:31:37.55 And he later would write, "Suddenly, the character 00:31:37.64\00:31:41.05 of a Savior was vividly impressed upon my mind. 00:31:41.08\00:31:44.15 It seemed that there might be a Being so good 00:31:44.18\00:31:47.06 and compassionate as to Himself atone for our transgressions, 00:31:47.09\00:31:51.05 and thereby save us from suffering the penalty of sin." 00:31:51.08\00:31:54.42 And so, now for the first time in his life 00:31:54.78\00:31:56.71 he wants to know what kind of a God is revealed in Scripture. 00:31:56.74\00:32:00.29 And he tells us his method of study. 00:32:00.67\00:32:02.30 It's not what I would recommend that we do today 00:32:02.33\00:32:04.77 with all the various resources we have available to help us 00:32:04.80\00:32:07.36 understand the Bible. 00:32:07.39\00:32:08.45 But his method was, you take your Bible 00:32:08.48\00:32:11.63 and you take your concordance, nothing else. 00:32:11.87\00:32:14.56 He didn't want any commentaries, he didn't want anything. 00:32:14.59\00:32:16.54 Your Bible and your concordance. 00:32:16.57\00:32:18.08 He would start with Genesis 1, 00:32:18.11\00:32:19.62 he would read right straight through the Bible. 00:32:19.72\00:32:21.71 Every time he came to a word he didn't understand, 00:32:21.74\00:32:24.66 he looked it up in his Cruden's Concordance. 00:32:24.69\00:32:26.79 And then he would look up all the text in the Bible 00:32:27.15\00:32:29.38 where that particular word was used. 00:32:29.41\00:32:31.81 And by then he had a pretty good idea how the Bible 00:32:31.84\00:32:34.36 defined the word. 00:32:34.39\00:32:35.44 And he kept on reading. 00:32:35.47\00:32:36.81 This began in 1816. 00:32:36.84\00:32:38.63 And during this next two years he had this intense Bible study. 00:32:38.73\00:32:42.36 And he would later write, "I saw that the Bible 00:32:42.69\00:32:45.09 did bring to view just such a Savior as I needed." 00:32:45.12\00:32:49.58 And he kept reading. 00:32:49.61\00:32:50.79 And again, reading from his description that he wrote 00:32:50.82\00:32:53.30 years later about this time in his life, he said, 00:32:53.33\00:32:55.32 "I was constrained..." As he read. 00:32:55.35\00:32:57.75 "I was constrained..." What does that mean? 00:32:57.78\00:32:59.56 "I was forced." 00:32:59.59\00:33:00.62 "I was forced to admit that the Scriptures 00:33:00.65\00:33:03.51 must be a Revelation from God. 00:33:03.54\00:33:05.72 They became my delight." 00:33:06.42\00:33:08.13 What is, "they?" The Scriptures. 00:33:08.16\00:33:09.54 "...became my delight. 00:33:09.57\00:33:11.03 And in Jesus I found a friend." 00:33:11.37\00:33:14.08 If you don't remember anything else I say about William Miller, 00:33:14.69\00:33:17.07 you need to remember that. 00:33:17.59\00:33:18.88 First and foremost, Jesus became Miller's friend. 00:33:18.91\00:33:23.08 That's the key that unlocks his entire experience. 00:33:23.36\00:33:26.48 Why he did what he did was because Jesus 00:33:26.51\00:33:29.26 became his best friend. 00:33:29.29\00:33:30.93 He went on to say, "The Bible now became my chief study. 00:33:30.96\00:33:33.35 And I can truly say, I searched it with great delight." 00:33:33.38\00:33:37.03 Now during this period of time, he of course is reading 00:33:37.06\00:33:40.87 Daniel and Revelation. 00:33:40.90\00:33:42.38 And I can see him coming to Daniel 8:14, 00:33:42.49\00:33:45.06 "Unto to 2300 days, then shall the Sanctuary be cleansed." 00:33:45.29\00:33:48.08 Well what does, "sanctuary," mean? 00:33:48.11\00:33:49.42 I can see him, if he hadn't already defined it for himself, 00:33:49.45\00:33:51.96 looking it up in Cruden's Concordance, 00:33:51.99\00:33:53.48 and he finds different ways that the word, 00:33:53.51\00:33:57.12 "sanctuary," is defined. 00:33:57.15\00:33:58.71 It's used to talk about the body, 00:33:58.74\00:34:00.72 the Old Testament Sanctuary, the earth. 00:34:00.75\00:34:02.87 You know, so there's various ways that the word was used. 00:34:03.35\00:34:06.64 And Miller also, because of back there when he was studying 00:34:06.67\00:34:10.74 all these books in the little public library in Poultney 00:34:10.77\00:34:13.46 many years before, he'd reveled in reading history, 00:34:13.49\00:34:16.48 now with uncanny ability he was able to decipher 00:34:16.75\00:34:20.68 when that great time prophecy of Daniel 8:14 began and ended. 00:34:20.71\00:34:24.57 And he makes his fatal mistake. 00:34:24.77\00:34:26.89 He concludes that the Sanctuary that's to be cleansed, 00:34:27.00\00:34:30.92 he could not imagine anything in heaven 00:34:30.95\00:34:33.20 that needed to be cleansed, that the Sanctuary must be the earth. 00:34:33.23\00:34:36.84 And it will be destroyed when Jesus comes. 00:34:37.57\00:34:40.54 It will be cleansed at the second coming of Christ. 00:34:40.57\00:34:43.75 And there he is sitting in his study up there in that 00:34:44.16\00:34:46.65 little house, well not so little, but his house 00:34:46.68\00:34:49.35 there in Low Hampton, and he's saying, "Can it be 00:34:49.38\00:34:53.18 that my new best friend Jesus really is going to be 00:34:53.48\00:34:57.46 coming back in about 25 years? 00:34:57.49\00:35:00.29 No, no. That can't be. 00:35:00.46\00:35:03.28 But yes, that's what's so clear here." 00:35:03.31\00:35:04.79 And so he keeps studying. 00:35:04.82\00:35:05.87 For the next five years he studies and restudies. 00:35:05.90\00:35:07.94 And the more he studies, the more convinced he becomes 00:35:07.97\00:35:10.30 that the great time prophecies of Daniel and Revelation 00:35:10.33\00:35:12.69 were about to meet their fulfillment. 00:35:12.72\00:35:14.43 And as he mistakenly understood it, 00:35:14.46\00:35:17.01 when the 2300 day prophecy ended 00:35:17.04\00:35:19.21 Jesus would return. 00:35:19.24\00:35:20.76 Now, when you have that kind of light, 00:35:21.08\00:35:24.05 what do you have to do with it? 00:35:24.36\00:35:25.89 You have to share it, right? 00:35:26.84\00:35:28.19 "But how can I share it? 00:35:29.43\00:35:30.93 I'm a farmer, I'm not a preacher. 00:35:31.35\00:35:33.17 Who'd listen to me?" 00:35:33.70\00:35:34.80 He referred to himself sometimes as the old man. 00:35:34.83\00:35:37.23 "Who'd listen to the old man? Or the farmer? 00:35:37.26\00:35:39.41 Who would possibly listen to me?" 00:35:39.44\00:35:42.28 And yet, he feels compelled he must share. 00:35:42.71\00:35:46.96 Now it's during this period of time that one of those 00:35:47.21\00:35:49.68 interesting stories happened that we like to tell 00:35:49.71\00:35:53.71 when we're talking about Miller. 00:35:53.74\00:35:55.24 And so let's just use a little prop here in a minute. 00:35:56.17\00:35:59.11 One day, one of Miller's children became ill. 00:36:01.66\00:36:05.48 I don't know which one. 00:36:05.83\00:36:07.11 As I said, they had eight of them that grew up. 00:36:07.14\00:36:09.01 So he had plenty. 00:36:09.04\00:36:10.07 I don't know which room in the house. 00:36:10.11\00:36:11.56 I wish I did because it would be fun to go to the room 00:36:11.59\00:36:13.41 where the story happened. 00:36:13.44\00:36:14.56 But one of the children became ill. 00:36:14.79\00:36:18.43 Now there was a doctor in that area 00:36:18.46\00:36:20.62 that had heard about Miller's studying of the prophecies. 00:36:20.65\00:36:23.29 And he thought it was all a bunch of foolishness. 00:36:23.49\00:36:25.61 In fact, the doctor went around telling people 00:36:25.71\00:36:27.97 when they discussed Miller, "You know, he's a good guy. 00:36:28.00\00:36:30.27 He's the justice of the peace, 00:36:30.30\00:36:32.21 he's fair when he renders decisions. 00:36:32.32\00:36:34.35 He's a good guy, except when you get him started 00:36:34.38\00:36:37.20 talking about the prophecies." 00:36:37.23\00:36:38.68 Then he'd say, "Mono maniac." 00:36:38.71\00:36:41.71 Mono, of course, is what? On one topic. 00:36:41.93\00:36:44.72 You get him going on one topic. 00:36:44.75\00:36:46.10 Maniac is crazy. 00:36:46.13\00:36:47.47 So he's crazy on one topic. 00:36:47.50\00:36:48.95 Everything else he's fine. 00:36:48.98\00:36:50.20 Now obviously in a small community, especially 00:36:50.40\00:36:53.36 if you're making that kind of comments about someone, 00:36:53.58\00:36:56.01 guess what. 00:36:56.31\00:36:57.34 Miller is going to hear about it. 00:36:57.95\00:36:59.36 So when one of his children becomes ill, 00:36:59.72\00:37:01.89 guess which doctor he sent for. 00:37:02.72\00:37:05.33 Back in those day, no hospitals with emergency rooms 00:37:05.51\00:37:07.72 and all that, they were house calls. 00:37:07.75\00:37:08.96 So guess which doctor he sent for. 00:37:08.99\00:37:11.26 Well the doctor came, examined the child, 00:37:11.29\00:37:14.48 prescribed something. 00:37:14.86\00:37:16.32 Knowing the state of medicine in the United States 00:37:16.62\00:37:18.44 in those days, it probably would have been better if the child 00:37:18.47\00:37:20.96 had not taken whatever it was that the doctor prescribed. 00:37:20.99\00:37:24.25 But anyway. 00:37:24.28\00:37:25.31 And the doctor is ready to leave, and Miller is 00:37:25.34\00:37:27.88 sitting there by the door. 00:37:27.91\00:37:29.45 And he is looking very down and dejected, 00:37:29.64\00:37:33.35 like he's got something wrong with him. 00:37:33.56\00:37:35.59 And the doctor looks at him and says, 00:37:35.62\00:37:36.84 "Are you alright today?" 00:37:36.87\00:37:38.11 "Well I really don't know," Miller said. 00:37:38.83\00:37:43.06 And then he held out his hand so the doctor 00:37:43.85\00:37:46.77 could check his pulse. 00:37:46.80\00:37:48.05 "Well that seems to be fine. 00:37:48.20\00:37:49.63 What's wrong? How are you feeling?" 00:37:49.83\00:37:52.02 "Well," Miller said, "I really don't know. 00:37:52.49\00:37:55.86 Do you think, doctor, that maybe I could be a mono maniac?" 00:37:58.12\00:38:03.51 Now the doctor knew he was cornered. 00:38:04.48\00:38:06.42 What he didn't know was that once Miller had you cornered, 00:38:06.45\00:38:08.77 he didn't let go. 00:38:08.85\00:38:10.05 He went right on. 00:38:10.31\00:38:11.53 He said, "Doctor, would you really know a mono maniac 00:38:11.62\00:38:15.45 if you saw one?" 00:38:15.48\00:38:16.86 Well the doctor stammered and stuttered, 00:38:16.96\00:38:18.58 according to the old story. 00:38:18.61\00:38:19.90 But Miller is not going to let him off that easily. 00:38:19.93\00:38:22.05 He's going right on. 00:38:22.08\00:38:23.17 He says, "You've got to examine me. 00:38:23.20\00:38:25.96 You know, it's for my mental, my mind." 00:38:26.16\00:38:29.36 Well, some things haven't changed. 00:38:29.39\00:38:30.53 Our mental health we still have to know about. 00:38:30.56\00:38:32.07 "My mind. 00:38:32.10\00:38:33.27 You've got to examine me. 00:38:33.61\00:38:35.59 Find out if I'm really a mono maniac. 00:38:35.62\00:38:38.04 And by the way, doctor, when you give the examination, 00:38:38.63\00:38:42.69 you can charge your normal fee." 00:38:43.14\00:38:45.45 Now do you realize what Miller was just saying? 00:38:46.49\00:38:48.36 Miller knew there was only one way that this doctor 00:38:48.39\00:38:51.78 was going to find out whether or not Miller was a mono maniac 00:38:51.81\00:38:54.84 on these prophecies that he'd been studying. 00:38:54.87\00:38:57.14 And that is, he was going to have to have a Bible study. 00:38:57.33\00:39:01.08 And Miller was so interested in that doctor's soul 00:39:01.80\00:39:05.38 that he was willing to pay the examination fee to that doctor 00:39:05.48\00:39:08.85 if he could just share with that man 00:39:08.96\00:39:10.93 why he thought his best friend Jesus 00:39:11.18\00:39:13.53 would be coming back before long. 00:39:13.84\00:39:15.30 Well there was obviously no way that the 00:39:15.33\00:39:16.56 doctor could get out of it. 00:39:16.59\00:39:17.87 So what do they do? They go to Miller's study. 00:39:17.90\00:39:20.20 And there, they go in and sit down. 00:39:20.23\00:39:22.78 They open the Bible to Daniel 8; they work down through Daniel 8. 00:39:22.81\00:39:25.82 They go back to Daniel 2; they work through Daniel 2. 00:39:25.85\00:39:28.17 They go forward then to Daniel 7, and on into Daniel 9. 00:39:28.30\00:39:31.97 And guess what. 00:39:32.07\00:39:33.67 The doctor can't believe his eyes or his ears, 00:39:33.70\00:39:35.83 what he's learning. 00:39:35.86\00:39:36.89 It makes sense. 00:39:36.92\00:39:38.47 It is not some crazy gobbledygook. 00:39:38.50\00:39:41.72 It makes sense. 00:39:41.75\00:39:43.13 And away he headed out the door. 00:39:43.40\00:39:45.83 Because, you know, that's the last thing he could admit. 00:39:46.08\00:39:48.36 The next morning, according to the old story, 00:39:48.39\00:39:50.73 there's a knock on the door. 00:39:50.76\00:39:52.16 And who's there but the doctor. 00:39:52.19\00:39:54.32 He looks like he hasn't slept a wink all night. 00:39:54.35\00:39:56.63 He confirms, when Miller comes to the door, that in fact 00:39:56.73\00:39:58.93 he had not slept all night. 00:39:58.96\00:40:00.42 And he says to Miller, "You've got to study with me. 00:40:00.45\00:40:03.69 I'm a lost man. 00:40:03.79\00:40:05.34 I'm not ready to meet the Lord. 00:40:05.37\00:40:06.83 You have to study with me." 00:40:07.04\00:40:08.52 And so they set up a course of studies. 00:40:08.79\00:40:11.37 Sometimes the old 19th century English gets in the way, 00:40:11.40\00:40:14.25 but other times it is so quaint it's really kind of beautiful. 00:40:14.28\00:40:18.19 And the old story tells us that Miller set up the 00:40:18.46\00:40:21.32 course of study and pointed the doctor to the ark of safety. 00:40:21.35\00:40:25.88 And at the end of that series of studies, 00:40:26.43\00:40:28.88 the story tells us the doctor went away rejoicing, 00:40:28.91\00:40:32.41 as much a mono maniac on the prophecies 00:40:32.62\00:40:35.53 as William Miller. 00:40:35.56\00:40:36.81 Now this is one on one witnessing. 00:40:37.24\00:40:40.06 There is no way that Miller thinks he could stand up 00:40:40.09\00:40:43.42 and preach a series of sermons. 00:40:43.59\00:40:45.90 No way. Couldn't do it. 00:40:45.93\00:40:48.05 But he could witness one on one. 00:40:48.50\00:40:50.53 Then in August of 1831 according to some accounts, 00:40:51.63\00:40:56.03 1833 according to other accounts... 00:40:56.23\00:40:58.70 Anyway, sometime this happened whether it was 31 or 33. 00:40:58.90\00:41:02.25 I don't think any of us were there, so we're not going to 00:41:02.50\00:41:04.35 be able to discuss which one it really was. 00:41:04.38\00:41:06.68 But one of those years. 00:41:06.71\00:41:07.82 Miller, on a Saturday morning... 00:41:08.41\00:41:11.76 Why didn't I say Sabbath? 00:41:11.79\00:41:13.31 He's a Baptist. When was his Sabbath? 00:41:13.67\00:41:15.41 Sunday, right? 00:41:16.11\00:41:17.15 So on this Saturday morning, it's not his Sabbath, 00:41:17.36\00:41:19.75 so he's in his study and he is studying. 00:41:19.78\00:41:22.59 And he's coming under conviction. 00:41:22.62\00:41:25.58 The Holy Spirit is moving in on Miller 00:41:25.61\00:41:28.10 and telling him, "Go tell the world." 00:41:28.13\00:41:29.37 "I can't go tell the world. 00:41:29.40\00:41:30.81 Who'd listen to me?" 00:41:30.97\00:41:32.03 "Go share what you've been..." 00:41:32.06\00:41:33.15 "No," he says to his conscience, "I can't go." 00:41:33.18\00:41:35.92 And his conscience, the Holy Spirit is working on him. 00:41:35.95\00:41:38.41 Finally, to shut up his conscience, Miller says, 00:41:38.64\00:41:41.37 "If I'm ever asked to preach, I'll go. 00:41:41.59\00:41:46.11 Whew." 00:41:46.65\00:41:47.81 Oh yeah, he's read sermons that somebody else has written. 00:41:47.84\00:41:51.03 But to be asked to preach? 00:41:51.40\00:41:53.12 Nobody has asked the farmer, or the old man, to go preach. 00:41:53.15\00:41:57.14 Whew. 00:41:57.49\00:41:58.60 Well, as probably most of you have discovered, 00:41:58.63\00:42:01.59 you don't make a commitment to God unless you're serious. 00:42:01.69\00:42:04.74 Because within 30 minutes of having told God, 00:42:04.99\00:42:07.65 "If I'm ever asked to preach, I will go and preach," 00:42:07.68\00:42:11.53 there is a knock on the door. 00:42:11.56\00:42:13.12 He goes to the door and there is his 16 year old nephew, 00:42:13.27\00:42:16.21 Irving Guilford, his sister's son, 00:42:16.24\00:42:18.37 who lived over in Dresden about 16 miles or so to the west. 00:42:18.40\00:42:22.49 And he's just ridden up on a horse. 00:42:22.66\00:42:24.51 Now remember, in 1831 or 33, whichever year this happened, 00:42:24.54\00:42:27.66 there's no telephones, no way to make communication. 00:42:27.87\00:42:30.62 I can imagine the first thing that went through Miller's mind 00:42:30.65\00:42:33.53 as he saw his nephew there and the horse panting, probably... 00:42:33.56\00:42:36.42 I mean, he's a teenager. He probably rode the horse fast. 00:42:36.45\00:42:38.60 Anyway, panting you know, and the kid is, young man 00:42:38.70\00:42:42.84 is out of breath a bit himself. 00:42:42.87\00:42:44.50 And I'm sure Miller is thinking, "What in the world? 00:42:44.69\00:42:46.65 Something happened. Is everything okay?" 00:42:46.86\00:42:48.25 "No, it's all fine. It's fine Uncle Bill. 00:42:48.28\00:42:50.16 But the pastor has been called away unexpectedly. 00:42:50.75\00:42:54.79 And father is responsible for church tomorrow. 00:42:54.99\00:42:58.78 And he's wondering, would you come over 00:42:59.12\00:43:01.69 and share with us what you've been studying 00:43:01.91\00:43:04.61 from the books of Daniel and Revelation?" 00:43:04.83\00:43:06.53 Wow, now this is not what Miller was expecting 00:43:07.08\00:43:10.07 when he told God 30 minutes earlier, 00:43:10.10\00:43:11.62 "If I'm ever asked, I'll go." 00:43:11.65\00:43:13.37 He is so mad, he goes out into the maple grove 00:43:13.69\00:43:17.11 out to the west of his house. 00:43:17.14\00:43:18.86 And there like Jacob of old, he wrestles with God. 00:43:18.89\00:43:21.33 Whether he was jumping around, whether he was waving his fists 00:43:21.36\00:43:23.84 at God, what, I don't know. 00:43:23.87\00:43:25.28 He was angry, he was loud probably out there. 00:43:25.31\00:43:27.70 His little daughter, Lucy, his youngest child, 00:43:27.90\00:43:30.15 comes out of the house, sees her father out there 00:43:30.18\00:43:32.46 in the maple grove, gets scared, runs back into the house 00:43:32.49\00:43:35.91 and says, "Mama, mama, come quick. 00:43:35.94\00:43:37.49 Something's happened to papa." 00:43:37.59\00:43:39.09 And sure enough, something had happened to papa. 00:43:39.78\00:43:42.21 As an Adventist historian described it many years ago, 00:43:42.55\00:43:45.52 Miller went into that grove of trees a farmer. 00:43:45.55\00:43:50.20 He came out a preacher. 00:43:50.77\00:43:53.20 And so he went with his nephew later that day 00:43:53.89\00:43:57.52 over to the home in Dresden, to his sister's home. 00:43:57.55\00:44:01.23 And there, not in a little white, you know, 00:44:01.46\00:44:03.92 not a little white framed church with a steeple, and all that... 00:44:03.95\00:44:06.81 No, that's not where the movement began. 00:44:06.91\00:44:08.79 He still wasn't quite over his shyness. 00:44:09.57\00:44:11.45 So his sister and her husband, they arranged for the people, 00:44:12.23\00:44:16.92 for the members of the little church to come over there 00:44:16.95\00:44:19.48 to their own home. 00:44:19.51\00:44:20.54 And Miller, we're told, sat with a Bible 00:44:20.57\00:44:23.64 in his sister's armchair and opened it up to them, 00:44:23.67\00:44:27.00 and began to share with them why he thought 00:44:27.11\00:44:29.53 his best friend Jesus would be coming back in a few years. 00:44:29.56\00:44:32.46 And guess what. They got excited. 00:44:32.79\00:44:34.42 And guess what else happened. 00:44:34.77\00:44:35.89 Now remember, this is 1831 or 33, 00:44:35.92\00:44:37.85 depending on which year you want. 00:44:37.88\00:44:39.14 And he's been studying this since 1817 or 1818 back there. 00:44:39.17\00:44:42.59 He's got a lot of stuff up here in his mind. 00:44:42.79\00:44:44.74 And they asked him to stay all week and hold meetings. 00:44:44.77\00:44:47.59 And he did. 00:44:47.62\00:44:48.65 And then when he got home, there was a letter 00:44:49.32\00:44:51.58 from over in Poultney, the Baptist church in Poultney 00:44:51.61\00:44:53.94 where he'd lived years before. 00:44:53.97\00:44:55.42 The associate pastor asked him to come and share. 00:44:55.45\00:44:59.01 So within one week of telling God, "If I'm ever asked 00:44:59.30\00:45:01.74 to preach, I'll go preach," he had his first two invitations. 00:45:01.77\00:45:05.44 And over the next few years he kept preaching and preaching. 00:45:05.98\00:45:09.12 He kept a log book or a journal where he wrote all the places, 00:45:09.15\00:45:13.59 the dates, the text that he opened his talks with 00:45:13.62\00:45:16.42 at every place; it's quite interesting. 00:45:16.45\00:45:18.07 And if you plot it on a map, it's sort of like dropping a 00:45:18.10\00:45:20.67 pebble in a lake or throwing a pebble out in the lake 00:45:20.70\00:45:23.57 and you see the ripples. 00:45:23.60\00:45:24.67 Well that's the way it was with Miller. 00:45:24.70\00:45:26.59 It just seems to get larger and larger. 00:45:26.79\00:45:28.55 So you plot a place here, and here, and here, and here. 00:45:28.58\00:45:32.20 Because as one pastor would talk to another pastor and say, 00:45:32.23\00:45:34.41 "You know, if you want to get revival and reformation 00:45:34.44\00:45:36.76 in your church, get that Miller guy to come. 00:45:36.79\00:45:39.07 I mean, the Lord honors and revival will 00:45:39.69\00:45:42.25 break out in your church." 00:45:42.28\00:45:43.31 And pastors wanted that. 00:45:43.34\00:45:44.56 So this is safe, it's still several years before 00:45:44.59\00:45:47.21 Miller is saying the Lord will come sometime 00:45:47.24\00:45:49.27 around the year 1843 or 1844. 00:45:49.30\00:45:51.21 So it's way in the future, so sure. 00:45:51.38\00:45:53.51 Revival and reformation is breaking out. 00:45:53.71\00:45:55.83 And Miller is getting more and more speaking appointments. 00:45:55.93\00:45:58.64 And as I say, if you plot them on a map, 00:45:58.88\00:46:00.86 it's sort of like dropping a pebble in the water. 00:46:00.96\00:46:03.09 By 1839, early 1839, Miller had not yet preached 00:46:03.27\00:46:08.59 in any of the large cities of the United States 00:46:08.62\00:46:11.35 back in those days, like Portland, Maine, 00:46:11.38\00:46:13.29 Boston, New York, Philadelphia, etc. 00:46:13.32\00:46:16.93 He had not preached in any of those at that point. 00:46:16.96\00:46:19.54 But there was a pastor by the name of Timothy Cole 00:46:20.55\00:46:24.16 who lived in Lowell, Massachusetts. 00:46:24.19\00:46:26.54 He was the pastor of a church in Lowell, Massachusetts. 00:46:26.57\00:46:29.50 And Cole heard about what happened when Miller 00:46:29.73\00:46:33.77 was invited to preach. 00:46:33.80\00:46:35.66 And of course, he wanted that in his congregation. 00:46:35.76\00:46:38.99 So he wrote to Miller and he asked Miller if he would come 00:46:39.02\00:46:42.15 and hold meetings in his church. 00:46:42.18\00:46:45.17 Now Cole... Remember this is 1839. 00:46:45.27\00:46:47.62 There were no newspapers that had pictures. 00:46:47.65\00:46:49.68 Photography was very new. 00:46:49.71\00:46:50.96 The newspapers didn't know how to produce 00:46:50.99\00:46:53.52 pictures to put in there. 00:46:53.55\00:46:54.65 They had some primitive woodcuts, but no pictures. 00:46:54.68\00:46:57.38 And so Cole really didn't know what Miller looked like. 00:46:57.41\00:47:00.10 And he wrote to Miller and asked Miller, "Now when you come 00:47:00.13\00:47:02.62 on the train, what will you look like? 00:47:02.65\00:47:05.10 What will you be wearing? How will I know you?" 00:47:05.54\00:47:07.81 You know, I mean, he must make certain that he's 00:47:08.54\00:47:10.84 getting this impressive person that has such an impact. 00:47:10.87\00:47:15.24 He wants to make certain he knows what he looks like. 00:47:15.27\00:47:16.72 So anyway, Miller writes back and says, 00:47:16.75\00:47:18.88 "I'll be wearing a white hat and a camlet coat." 00:47:18.91\00:47:22.00 A certain kind of cloth. 00:47:22.10\00:47:23.34 Camlet coat. 00:47:23.57\00:47:24.60 And so I can imagine this young man marching up and down 00:47:24.77\00:47:27.77 there waiting for that early train to come in. 00:47:27.80\00:47:30.36 Now the train is not the kind you're probably thinking about. 00:47:30.39\00:47:32.85 They were very primitive still in 1839. 00:47:32.95\00:47:35.45 And they probably did all of 18 or 20 miles an hour 00:47:35.55\00:47:39.24 at top speed. 00:47:39.27\00:47:40.30 But anyway, pretty soon... 00:47:40.33\00:47:41.73 Yeah, that's the way they looked. 00:47:41.76\00:47:43.33 There's a picture of one. 00:47:43.36\00:47:44.46 Thank you for showing us that. 00:47:44.67\00:47:45.95 So here they came, the train came in squeaking, you know, 00:47:45.98\00:47:49.25 and the brakes, and all that. 00:47:49.28\00:47:50.52 You can just kind of imagine. 00:47:50.55\00:47:51.92 And the people start getting off the train. 00:47:51.95\00:47:53.66 And Cole is looking for somebody, as we would say, 00:47:53.69\00:47:57.35 tall, distinguished, handsome. 00:47:57.38\00:47:59.04 Anybody that's having that kind of impact must be 00:47:59.07\00:48:01.44 really impressive looking. 00:48:01.64\00:48:02.88 But, what? What? 00:48:03.70\00:48:05.51 There's nobody tall that's wearing a white hat. 00:48:05.54\00:48:07.36 Pretty soon there is a gentleman over there. 00:48:07.39\00:48:10.17 He's an older gentleman. 00:48:11.13\00:48:12.42 He's got a white hat. 00:48:12.79\00:48:14.00 He's wearing a camlet coat. 00:48:14.37\00:48:15.97 But look at him. 00:48:17.70\00:48:18.73 That can't be the guy. 00:48:19.06\00:48:20.25 The newspapers tell us that Miller had auburn hair, 00:48:20.45\00:48:23.52 reddish hair, a round face, a bull neck, 00:48:23.55\00:48:27.94 a body that's corpulent. 00:48:28.30\00:48:30.43 You know that old word, corpulent. 00:48:30.46\00:48:31.97 Fat, in other words. Heavy, overweight. 00:48:32.36\00:48:33.85 He was corpulent. 00:48:34.47\00:48:35.67 And I can imagine Cole looking and saying, 00:48:35.93\00:48:38.04 "That can't possibly be the guy." 00:48:38.07\00:48:40.30 And so he goes over, and he doesn't put his hand out 00:48:40.50\00:48:42.75 and say, "Hello, are you brother Miller? 00:48:42.78\00:48:44.00 I'm Pastor Cole." 00:48:44.03\00:48:45.33 No, he whispers in his ear, "Are you William Miller?" 00:48:45.36\00:48:49.61 Because there might be people on the platform 00:48:49.64\00:48:51.34 or on the station there that knew that wasn't Miller. 00:48:51.37\00:48:53.89 It would be embarrassing, wouldn't it, to not know 00:48:53.92\00:48:56.92 the speaker yourself. 00:48:56.95\00:48:57.98 And Miller said, "Yes, I am." 00:48:58.01\00:48:59.70 And so, away they go to home. 00:49:00.79\00:49:02.49 And Cole, being younger, he heads off first. 00:49:02.52\00:49:05.40 Miller is coming along with this trunk trying to 00:49:05.43\00:49:07.93 follow along as best as he could. 00:49:07.96\00:49:09.32 They go to Cole's house for a meal, 00:49:09.42\00:49:12.08 and then they go to the church. 00:49:12.11\00:49:13.29 And during this period of time Cole is thinking, 00:49:13.32\00:49:15.22 "Oh my, look at that." 00:49:15.25\00:49:16.38 Now something else I haven't mentioned to you is, 00:49:16.49\00:49:18.03 the newspapers mention, describe, that when 00:49:18.06\00:49:21.85 Miller spoke his hands would shake. 00:49:22.05\00:49:25.38 And some also talk about his head shaking. 00:49:25.41\00:49:28.36 So put that with the auburn hair, and the round face, 00:49:28.46\00:49:31.68 and the bull neck, and the corpulent body. 00:49:31.71\00:49:33.58 And you can see why this younger minister is thinking, 00:49:33.61\00:49:35.69 "Oh my word. 00:49:35.72\00:49:36.85 Oh I hope everybody has misunderstood." 00:49:36.88\00:49:39.13 But he gets to the church and it's full. 00:49:39.32\00:49:41.61 It's always full when Miller was going to preach. 00:49:41.73\00:49:43.75 And so he shows Miller to the pulpit. 00:49:43.78\00:49:45.90 I think Miller knew what a pulpit was, frankly. 00:49:46.31\00:49:48.10 He had been preaching two sermons a day 00:49:48.13\00:49:50.37 for I don't know how many years. 00:49:50.74\00:49:52.04 I think he knew what a pulpit was. 00:49:52.07\00:49:53.20 But anyway, the story says he showed him to the pulpit, 00:49:53.23\00:49:54.98 and Cole goes and sits down somewhere out there, 00:49:55.12\00:49:57.82 and Miller begins to speak. 00:49:57.85\00:49:59.93 He gets up, he lines out a hymn, teaches it to them line by line. 00:50:00.30\00:50:04.21 They sang a cappella in those days. 00:50:04.24\00:50:05.62 He lined out a second hymn. 00:50:05.65\00:50:07.14 And then he turned to the text that he used to open more series 00:50:07.17\00:50:11.64 of meetings than any other; Titus 2:13. 00:50:11.67\00:50:14.19 "Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing 00:50:14.32\00:50:17.53 of the great God and our Savior Jesus Christ." 00:50:17.56\00:50:19.52 And he began to share with them why he thought 00:50:19.55\00:50:22.00 his best friend Jesus would be coming back in a few years. 00:50:22.03\00:50:25.74 Timothy Cole has gone out there and sat down 00:50:26.07\00:50:28.04 somewhere in the congregation. 00:50:28.07\00:50:29.38 He's listening. 00:50:29.48\00:50:30.54 He's forgotten all about the auburn hair. 00:50:30.58\00:50:32.47 He's forgotten all about the bull neck. 00:50:32.50\00:50:34.14 He's forgotten all about the tremor. 00:50:34.17\00:50:36.56 What he's hearing is a message that's touching his heart. 00:50:36.66\00:50:38.86 And the story tells us that within 15 minutes he gets up, 00:50:38.97\00:50:41.56 he walks up on the platform, sits down behind Miller. 00:50:41.76\00:50:44.72 He waits until the sermon is over, he rushes over, 00:50:44.75\00:50:47.18 thanks him profusely, and said, "Will you stay 00:50:47.21\00:50:49.84 and hold meetings in my church?" 00:50:49.87\00:50:52.58 And at the end of that series of meetings, Timothy Cole himself 00:50:52.76\00:50:55.79 decided to become a Millerite lecturer. 00:50:55.99\00:50:59.39 That's the kind of impact that Miller's preaching was having. 00:50:59.74\00:51:02.96 And during the next few years, they began to publish papers. 00:51:03.28\00:51:06.50 Things were getting... 00:51:06.53\00:51:07.56 The movement is having a great impact. 00:51:07.59\00:51:10.07 You read the newspapers, and they're mostly critical, 00:51:11.38\00:51:14.03 but you do realize that the newspapers are reporting 00:51:14.06\00:51:16.75 on the fact that things are happening. 00:51:16.78\00:51:18.00 The Millerites are holding meetings 00:51:18.03\00:51:19.32 even though almost all of them are critical. 00:51:19.35\00:51:22.06 Now Miller himself, of course, had said the Lord would come 00:51:22.17\00:51:24.80 sometime about 1843 or 1844. 00:51:24.83\00:51:28.40 The reason he didn't set a date is because the Bible tells us, 00:51:29.05\00:51:31.67 no man knows the day nor the hour. 00:51:31.88\00:51:33.37 But Miller said, if you have 2300 years, 00:51:33.40\00:51:35.65 why, certainly at the end of the 2300 years 00:51:35.89\00:51:38.66 you've got a whole year. 00:51:38.69\00:51:39.72 So he expected that the Lord would come sometime between 00:51:39.75\00:51:42.82 the beginning of the Jewish year March 21, 1843 00:51:42.85\00:51:45.90 and March 21, 1844. 00:51:45.93\00:51:47.77 When the Lord did not come in the spring of 1844 as Miller had 00:51:47.80\00:51:51.24 first thought, why, we call it the spring disappoint. 00:51:51.27\00:51:54.86 There was a lot of disappointment. 00:51:55.04\00:51:56.81 The newspapers had been full of all kinds of 00:51:56.84\00:51:59.13 terrible things they were saying about the Millerites 00:51:59.38\00:52:01.85 just leading up to the March/April era of time in 1844. 00:52:01.88\00:52:06.47 And somebody wrote to Miller a little while later 00:52:06.68\00:52:10.31 and said to him, "How are you doing?" 00:52:10.34\00:52:12.27 And Miller writes back, and I want to read 00:52:13.03\00:52:14.49 just a few lines from his... 00:52:14.52\00:52:16.56 It gives you the measure of this man, actually. 00:52:16.89\00:52:19.05 A few lines of the response that he sent to Elon Galusha. 00:52:19.08\00:52:21.94 He said, "I'm doing fine. Thanks for asking." 00:52:22.45\00:52:23.98 And then he goes on to say, and I'm quoting now, 00:52:24.01\00:52:25.90 "Why then should I complain if God should give a few days 00:52:26.13\00:52:29.50 or even months more as a probation time 00:52:29.53\00:52:31.56 for some to find salvation. 00:52:31.59\00:52:33.23 It is my Savior's will. 00:52:33.97\00:52:35.85 And I rejoice that He will do things right." 00:52:36.23\00:52:39.82 It's as if Miller is saying, "Let them ridicule me 00:52:40.24\00:52:42.27 from the pulpit. 00:52:42.30\00:52:43.37 Let them say whatever they want on the street corners about me. 00:52:43.47\00:52:46.33 Let them call me names. I don't care. 00:52:46.36\00:52:48.87 If God, my best friend, Jesus, if He wants 00:52:48.90\00:52:51.79 to wait just a little longer to save someone else 00:52:52.05\00:52:55.56 for whom He died, what's it to me?" 00:52:55.59\00:52:58.55 What an attitude. 00:52:59.03\00:53:01.00 Well, then you go through the summer of 1844. 00:53:01.03\00:53:04.26 They don't know what's going on. 00:53:04.36\00:53:05.39 Someone else comes up with the October 22 date. 00:53:05.42\00:53:07.87 And that's Samuel Snow. 00:53:08.00\00:53:09.19 Miller does not accept it until October 6th. 00:53:09.22\00:53:11.87 But he sees the power of what is known as the 00:53:11.97\00:53:15.20 first angel's message; the preaching, the power. 00:53:15.23\00:53:17.37 He cannot deny that something is going on. 00:53:17.40\00:53:19.80 And so on October 6th, he writes and says, 00:53:19.83\00:53:22.75 "Glory, glory, I'm almost home." 00:53:22.78\00:53:24.48 And then comes October 22, which we call now in history, 00:53:25.06\00:53:28.90 the great disappointment. 00:53:28.93\00:53:30.62 And as you probably know, Miller again, he's devastated. 00:53:30.65\00:53:37.24 But he's not totally devastated. 00:53:37.27\00:53:39.24 He says that he has fixed his mind on another time. 00:53:39.86\00:53:44.49 "And here I mean to stand until God gives me more light. 00:53:44.69\00:53:47.75 And that is today, today, today until He comes." 00:53:47.78\00:53:53.17 Miller died December 20, 1849. 00:53:53.97\00:53:56.69 No, he never accepted the seventh-day Sabbath. 00:53:56.72\00:53:59.21 No, he never understood why the Lord had not come 00:53:59.54\00:54:02.02 and returned on October 22, 1844. 00:54:02.05\00:54:05.75 Miller gave his life preaching the first angel's message. 00:54:06.12\00:54:10.92 And some may say, "Well, he didn't have the full message." 00:54:11.74\00:54:14.50 But he did what God called him to do. 00:54:14.68\00:54:17.26 And in, Early Writings, Ellen White has written that, 00:54:17.29\00:54:20.59 "Angels watch the precious dust of this servant of God, 00:54:20.62\00:54:24.17 and he will come forth at the sound of the last trump." 00:54:24.67\00:54:28.96 Early Writings, page 258. 00:54:29.20\00:54:31.15 Now as we come to the end of this meeting this evening, 00:54:31.62\00:54:35.36 I want to share with you a description of the 00:54:35.62\00:54:39.10 second coming of Christ that was written by William Miller. 00:54:39.13\00:54:42.59 Now this was not written in the heat of the anticipation of 00:54:42.83\00:54:46.79 October 22, 1844. 00:54:46.82\00:54:48.94 No, no, no, this was written way back in 1832 00:54:48.97\00:54:53.66 to a Brother Truman Hendryx. 00:54:53.88\00:54:55.96 And listen to how excited and how real, how vivid 00:54:56.32\00:55:00.49 the second coming of Christ was to William Miller. 00:55:00.52\00:55:03.71 Here's what he wrote. 00:55:04.04\00:55:05.10 This is just the last part of a letter, 00:55:05.13\00:55:07.39 but the last part of the final paragraph. 00:55:07.42\00:55:09.84 "Look! Look again! 00:55:09.87\00:55:12.60 See crowns, and kings, and kingdoms tumbling to the dust! 00:55:12.70\00:55:16.27 See lords and nobles, captains and mighty men, 00:55:16.59\00:55:19.00 all arming for the bloody, demon fight! 00:55:19.03\00:55:21.33 See the carnivorous fowls fly screaming through the air! 00:55:21.36\00:55:24.99 See, see these signs! 00:55:25.32\00:55:27.75 Behold, the heavens grow black with clouds; 00:55:27.78\00:55:30.32 the sun has veiled himself; the moon, pale and forsaken, 00:55:30.35\00:55:34.23 hangs in middle air; the hail descends; the seven thunders 00:55:34.26\00:55:37.67 utter loud their voices; the lightnings send their 00:55:37.70\00:55:40.15 vivid gleams of sulfurous flame abroad; and the great city of 00:55:40.18\00:55:43.12 the nations falls to rise no more forever and forever! 00:55:43.15\00:55:48.08 At this dread moment, look, look! 00:55:48.11\00:55:51.89 O, look and see! What means that ray of light? 00:55:51.92\00:55:55.06 The clouds have burst asunder; the heavens appear; 00:55:55.16\00:55:58.32 the great white throne is in sight! 00:55:58.35\00:56:00.49 Amazement fills the universe with awe! 00:56:00.59\00:56:03.25 He comes! He comes! 00:56:03.28\00:56:05.79 Behold, the Saviour comes! 00:56:05.82\00:56:07.68 Lift up your heads, ye saints; He comes! He comes! He comes!" 00:56:07.78\00:56:14.04 And he signed it, William Miller. 00:56:14.42\00:56:16.44 I wish you could see all the exclamation points here 00:56:17.00\00:56:19.49 in his written description. 00:56:20.03\00:56:21.55 And here we are, Seventh-day what? 00:56:23.02\00:56:26.80 Seventh-day Adventists. 00:56:26.83\00:56:29.74 What does that mean? 00:56:29.84\00:56:30.87 That means we're looking for the coming of the Lord. 00:56:31.49\00:56:34.78 And the question that I think we must ask ourselves 00:56:35.29\00:56:38.39 as we think about Miller's story is, 00:56:38.42\00:56:40.68 how real, how vivid, is the second coming 00:56:40.98\00:56:45.30 still in our lives today? 00:56:45.33\00:56:47.17 For Miller, it overarched everything he did. 00:56:47.31\00:56:50.24 Every person he saw was a candidate, 00:56:50.56\00:56:53.36 a potential citizen for heaven. 00:56:53.46\00:56:55.36 Is that the way we view things today? 00:56:56.23\00:56:59.25 Or have we kind of just become so use to hearing about 00:56:59.84\00:57:03.30 the second coming that we don't think much 00:57:03.33\00:57:06.40 about it really anymore, and it doesn't impact the decisions 00:57:06.43\00:57:10.14 that we make in our lives. 00:57:10.37\00:57:12.74 William Miller, the man for whom the "Adventist" part 00:57:12.84\00:57:16.76 of our name, Seventh-day Adventists, our church name, 00:57:16.79\00:57:20.43 historically is traced back to. 00:57:20.66\00:57:22.57 William Miller was thoroughly in love with Jesus. 00:57:23.21\00:57:27.52 He could hardly wait for Him to return. 00:57:27.55\00:57:30.55