Twenty four million people have this disease 00:00:01.98\00:00:04.10 and in an five years span this disease has doubled. 00:00:04.64\00:00:08.28 If your over 60, one fourth of you have this disease. 00:00:08.82\00:00:12.46 What is it? Well, today's program is entitled 00:00:12.90\00:00:14.93 diabetes and epidemic. We'll be right back. 00:00:15.42\00:00:18.47 Hi, welcome to Abundant Living. My name is 00:00:45.11\00:00:47.32 Curtis Eakins, your co-host for today, and this is my 00:00:47.35\00:00:51.03 beautiful bride and wife and friend and partner 00:00:51.06\00:00:55.24 in business relationship, Paula Eakins. I just 00:00:55.98\00:01:02.46 ran out of math skills so, I think I'll just stop there, 00:01:02.49\00:01:05.79 Susan maybe watching too. Thanks a lot, thanks a lot, 00:01:07.46\00:01:09.37 thanks a lot. Yeah you're a lot to me, partnership in 00:01:09.40\00:01:11.87 our ministry. Absolutely, Absolutely It's same here. 00:01:11.90\00:01:14.56 Yes, same here. Having a wonderful time. Absolutely. 00:01:14.59\00:01:17.51 In our traveling. Yes, and we are hitting another 00:01:17.54\00:01:19.97 heavy subject. And not only a subject that you may 00:01:20.00\00:01:25.67 in the tease you talked about a subject that as you 00:01:25.70\00:01:29.45 get a little bit older and what we are actually seeing 00:01:29.48\00:01:31.77 now is we're seeing this whole thing of diabetes 00:01:31.80\00:01:34.70 epidemic actually come into the area of your teenagers. 00:01:34.73\00:01:37.87 That's true, and your young adults, and so it's a very 00:01:37.90\00:01:41.05 critical disease and one in which can be prevented, 00:01:41.08\00:01:47.61 yes, in many ways, yes absolutely. 00:01:47.64\00:01:50.17 Yes, and again this is the first part of a running 00:01:50.21\00:01:54.16 series called defeating diabetes series, alright, 00:01:54.19\00:01:58.42 so we're gonna be doing diabetes and we're going to 00:01:58.45\00:02:01.12 be talk about the diabetes and carbohydrates, 00:02:01.15\00:02:03.40 lifestyle reversal, neuropathy, nerve damage 00:02:03.89\00:02:07.90 and some other lifestyle modifications as well. 00:02:07.93\00:02:10.22 So this is the first part of the defeating diabetes 00:02:10.25\00:02:12.81 series. And as you mentioned before children are also 00:02:12.84\00:02:17.14 diagnosed with diabetes and normally when the 00:02:17.17\00:02:19.11 children's diagnosed with diabetes usually before 00:02:19.14\00:02:21.85 the age 12. In most cases it's about type I 00:02:21.88\00:02:26.08 over 90 percent. As you get older you get more 00:02:26.11\00:02:29.52 a type II. We will talk about that later on as well, 00:02:29.55\00:02:31.58 but the first of all, let's talk about diabetes, 00:02:31.61\00:02:34.14 let's give a definition, honey, what's happening 00:02:34.17\00:02:36.38 when a person is a diabetic? 00:02:36.41\00:02:37.91 Well, basically what happens is when a person is defined 00:02:37.94\00:02:41.40 as a diabetic when the insulin that they are 00:02:41.43\00:02:43.90 producing is either not enough or that they're 00:02:43.93\00:02:46.88 actually producing it in amounts that is not 00:02:46.91\00:02:49.46 helping the system. Okay, so it's not enough 00:02:49.49\00:02:51.75 which means that they don't have enough of the 00:02:51.78\00:02:53.46 insulin. Number 2 is that they could be making it 00:02:53.49\00:02:56.37 but when you're making it, it's still causing an 00:02:56.40\00:02:58.87 issue with the body itself. And so type I, type II 00:02:58.90\00:03:02.63 they used to say insulin dependent, non-insulin 00:03:02.66\00:03:04.51 dependent, well, two types. Insulin dependent or 00:03:04.54\00:03:07.28 non-insulin dependent are the two types and what I 00:03:07.31\00:03:10.74 said earlier is that this has now moved down into 00:03:10.77\00:03:13.12 the teenagers as well as in young adults many 00:03:13.15\00:03:15.38 because of lifestyle once again. 00:03:15.41\00:03:16.98 Okay, yeah, that's true. And again this is now 00:03:17.01\00:03:20.27 categorized and classified as an epidemic just 00:03:20.30\00:03:24.79 several years ago now because it's increasing at 00:03:24.82\00:03:28.57 an increasing rate and so these other forms of 00:03:28.60\00:03:33.29 diabetes are gestational diabetes those who, 00:03:33.32\00:03:35.95 women are pregnant as well and, that kind of goes away. 00:03:35.98\00:03:39.37 Well, that kind goes away once the baby is 00:03:39.40\00:03:41.11 delivered, but again, so but a lot of times most people 00:03:41.14\00:03:45.12 have type II, that's over about 90, 95 percent. 00:03:45.15\00:03:48.70 Type I is about 5 percent. We talk about that as well 00:03:49.26\00:03:52.00 as go through the series defeating diabetes. 00:03:52.03\00:03:54.97 Now as far as numbers are concerned let's talk 00:03:55.00\00:03:57.15 about some numbers first of all to. Now again 00:03:57.18\00:04:00.34 this is a fasting glucose, when you have a fasting 00:04:00.37\00:04:04.36 glucose from a 100 to 125 you consider it to be 00:04:04.39\00:04:09.14 pre-diabetic, okay, 100 to 125 and of course this is 00:04:09.17\00:04:14.22 all you in our work book as well and about 60 00:04:14.25\00:04:16.79 million people fall into that category, 60 million, 00:04:16.82\00:04:21.60 alright, now once you've reached 126 and beyond, 00:04:21.63\00:04:27.26 then you're said to be a diabetic and about 00:04:27.72\00:04:30.48 24 million people are in that category and 18 are 00:04:30.51\00:04:34.86 diagnosed but another 6 million are undiagnosed. 00:04:34.89\00:04:39.62 So you maybe watching this program today. 00:04:39.65\00:04:41.73 You may be in a 6 million percentage, a number 00:04:42.64\00:04:45.74 and you may be a diabetic and don't even know it, 00:04:45.77\00:04:48.70 6 millions is quite a lot of people, its a lot of people. 00:04:48.99\00:04:51.78 And so that's why testing is very important for us 00:04:51.81\00:04:54.23 that's concerned as well. Well, you know the thing is 00:04:54.26\00:04:56.89 I guess people always ask me the question about 00:04:56.92\00:04:59.41 how exactly does this thing happen? 00:04:59.84\00:05:01.75 What goes on inside the system? One of the things 00:05:01.78\00:05:03.44 that we like to do on Abundant Living show 00:05:03.47\00:05:05.48 when we doing our community programs is to actually 00:05:05.51\00:05:08.21 show you know what's going in the body system 00:05:08.24\00:05:11.14 and in this respect an individual takes in 00:05:11.17\00:05:14.07 any kind of carbohydrates, simple or complex, you know, 00:05:14.10\00:05:16.98 simple meaning something like, you know, your fruit 00:05:17.01\00:05:18.97 kingdom. Complex meaning something like, you 00:05:19.00\00:05:21.75 know, your potatoes, your rice, we are talking that. 00:05:21.78\00:05:24.57 Once those they're called carbohydrates, once it goes 00:05:24.60\00:05:26.64 into the system then what happens is the body when 00:05:26.67\00:05:29.54 that sugar comes in, it comes in as glucose 00:05:29.57\00:05:32.26 and from that glucose the body once again is trying to 00:05:32.29\00:05:36.31 send that glucose into the liver or into the muscle. 00:05:36.34\00:05:40.09 Now once it goes into the liver or the muscle 00:05:40.42\00:05:42.26 it's called glycogen. And that's once again 00:05:42.29\00:05:44.89 a very complex type of sugar and from there 00:05:44.92\00:05:49.11 it automatically alerts the pancreas. 00:05:49.14\00:05:51.54 The pancreas is alert as soon as that sugar, glucose 00:05:51.57\00:05:53.86 comes into the system that there is sugar in the blood 00:05:53.89\00:05:56.81 and with that in mind the pancreas then sends out the 00:05:57.18\00:06:00.41 insulin and the insulin, of course, then moves into the 00:06:00.44\00:06:03.40 those two areas, the muscle and or liver. Now 00:06:03.43\00:06:06.56 anything in excess of what the body needs to have 00:06:06.59\00:06:09.59 then goes automatically into fat stores and that fat 00:06:09.62\00:06:13.71 storage is there, of course, there still might be a 00:06:13.74\00:06:16.96 problem with sugar in the blood. That's true. And that 00:06:16.99\00:06:20.24 where the diabetes comes in. It has not gone 00:06:20.27\00:06:22.65 appropriately to where it needs to go and it is still 00:06:22.68\00:06:24.99 in the bloodstream, so therefore it is classified 00:06:25.02\00:06:27.87 as sugar diabetes. Yes, okay, again we're going to 00:06:27.90\00:06:32.51 talk about the sugar caused diabetes. We're gonna hold 00:06:32.54\00:06:35.12 off on that first because that's why I'm going to ask 00:06:35.15\00:06:37.79 you, yes, yes, yes, because we use the term sugar 00:06:37.82\00:06:40.79 diabetes so hold on to that because this is coming. I 00:06:41.22\00:06:44.19 think I want to ask you that question as well. Let's 00:06:44.22\00:06:46.60 talk about the health risk. Okay, Now folks 00:06:46.63\00:06:50.07 from head to toe because blood is everywhere in the 00:06:50.88\00:06:54.83 body. Every organ, every gland needs blood for 00:06:54.86\00:06:59.25 nutrients, therefore, every organ, gland is 00:06:59.28\00:07:01.86 affected by diabetes because glucose, when 00:07:01.89\00:07:05.70 you say glucose we're meaning blood sugar. 00:07:05.73\00:07:07.43 We use those terms interchangeably. It' going 00:07:07.46\00:07:10.12 to affect every organ and gland and the muscle 00:07:10.15\00:07:12.15 in a body from head to toe. And let's go to our 00:07:12.18\00:07:14.86 fist graphic because a lot of these are affective 00:07:14.89\00:07:18.29 when a person is a type II diabetic. 00:07:18.32\00:07:20.75 Let's go to the top of the picture there that my wife 00:07:21.09\00:07:23.64 said already, it's going to affect the muscle and also 00:07:23.67\00:07:26.84 the liver and of course maybe taking carbohydrates 00:07:26.87\00:07:30.23 then of course, the carbohydrates turns into 00:07:30.74\00:07:34.15 glucose and it's stored in those two areas of the top, 00:07:34.18\00:07:37.65 the muscle and the liver. And when it's stored 00:07:37.68\00:07:39.81 there in those two areas, we called that glycogen. 00:07:39.84\00:07:43.34 Now, let's go to the brain. The brain needs glucose 00:07:43.97\00:07:47.63 to think, to reason, to write, to read, therefore 00:07:47.66\00:07:53.47 if we do not have the proper amount of glucose 00:07:53.50\00:07:56.15 or do not have a tight control of our glucose. 00:07:56.18\00:07:58.45 The brain will be affected by that as well. 00:07:58.76\00:08:02.16 I'm going to skip the adipose tissue, 00:08:02.43\00:08:04.96 because I'm going to let my wife about that 00:08:04.99\00:08:06.59 I want to go over to the pancreas, of course 00:08:06.62\00:08:08.45 we all know that the pancreas now most people 00:08:08.48\00:08:10.88 don't know that, the pancreas produce insulin 00:08:10.91\00:08:13.89 but only by the beta-cells, right, right, not the 00:08:14.55\00:08:17.40 alpha-cells, the beta-cells. And beta-cells only 00:08:17.43\00:08:19.74 comprise about 2 to 3 percent of the entire 00:08:19.77\00:08:21.79 pancreas. So with that in mind sometimes the 00:08:21.82\00:08:24.18 pancreas beta-cells are damaged they cannot produce 00:08:24.21\00:08:27.51 that insulin so of course we become a diabetic 00:08:27.54\00:08:29.96 because of high glucose in blood steam. Let's go back 00:08:29.99\00:08:32.70 to that graphic again because we want to talk 00:08:32.73\00:08:34.19 about also the gastrointestinal track 00:08:34.22\00:08:36.64 particularly the stomach. When there's glucose high in 00:08:36.67\00:08:39.58 the blood stream, it is also going to affect the nerves 00:08:39.61\00:08:43.33 in the stomach, we called that Gastroparesis, 00:08:43.36\00:08:46.65 nerve damage and later on in the next few week 00:08:46.68\00:08:49.48 we are going to be talking about diabetes 00:08:49.51\00:08:50.88 and botanical medicine, neuropathy, nerve damage 00:08:50.91\00:08:55.62 as well. So, you can see that diabetes can affect 00:08:55.65\00:08:58.87 a host of organs and glands in a body because every 00:08:58.90\00:09:02.72 organ, every gland needs blood. If blood has a lot of 00:09:02.75\00:09:08.08 glucose, blood sugar in it, it's gonna effect every 00:09:08.11\00:09:11.06 organ and gland as well, so it's a multi-facet disease. 00:09:11.09\00:09:14.64 Multi-facet, you know what there is a question 00:09:15.04\00:09:19.68 that someone asked and they said sugar diabetes, 00:09:20.16\00:09:23.77 we using those words Yeah, that's my question, 00:09:23.80\00:09:25.89 sugar diabetes, yes. Well, go ahead and ask me the 00:09:25.92\00:09:28.04 question. Okay, yeah, because a lot of people 00:09:28.07\00:09:30.76 think that if they eat a lot of sugar then they 00:09:30.79\00:09:34.91 gonna get diabetes Absolutely, So can you help 00:09:34.94\00:09:38.21 us out? Yes or no. well, I have a report Okay. 00:09:38.24\00:09:41.31 And it's asking a question just like you just got 00:09:41.34\00:09:43.34 finished saying that sugar's the culprit. 00:09:43.37\00:09:44.82 But Dr. James Anderson, medical doctor, 00:09:44.85\00:09:47.21 professor of Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, 00:09:47.24\00:09:49.89 University of Kentucky. He had two groups of 00:09:49.92\00:09:52.45 individuals. Okay. The first group were lean, healthy 00:09:52.48\00:09:55.88 men and these men were doing a diet of 10 percent 00:09:55.91\00:09:59.77 fat and they were doing 1 pound of sugar a day. 00:09:59.81\00:10:03.64 Okay, wait a minute. Lean, healthy man, 00:10:03.67\00:10:05.48 lean, healthy man, 10 percent of their diet was 00:10:05.51\00:10:08.50 fat, was fat, and they had 1 pound of sugar. 00:10:08.53\00:10:12.52 Yeah, 1 pound of sugar that's like cookies, cakes 00:10:12.55\00:10:14.51 and pies. Right 'Cause a lot of people, 1 pound, 00:10:14.54\00:10:16.64 would probably want to get into that study. 00:10:16.67\00:10:18.36 Well, let's just see what happens. Okay. 00:10:18.39\00:10:20.57 Because we have group two, group two, that group two 00:10:20.60\00:10:23.11 was also lean healthy men, okay, but these men were 00:10:23.14\00:10:26.07 given a diet of 65 percent fat. oh! My goodness, 65 percent 00:10:26.10\00:10:31.65 fat, alright, okay, so one group had low fat, 00:10:31.68\00:10:36.86 high sugar, a pound, right, the second group had high 00:10:36.89\00:10:41.25 fat, but low amount of sugar, very low sugar, 00:10:41.28\00:10:44.32 alright. So you would assume, most people would 00:10:44.35\00:10:47.84 assume that those individuals in a group that 00:10:47.87\00:10:52.37 had the high amount of sugar the 1 pound 00:10:52.40\00:10:54.87 of sugar, probably had more diabetics than the other 00:10:54.90\00:10:58.67 group that had hardly any sugar, is that true or not? 00:10:58.70\00:11:01.91 Well, the results. The results. Group I, the ones 00:11:01.94\00:11:04.80 who had that the sugar, the high amount sugar and low 00:11:04.83\00:11:07.00 fat. This group did not produce not one diabetic. 00:11:07.03\00:11:11.89 Wait a minute. The group they had 1 pound of sugar 00:11:11.92\00:11:14.29 did not produce 1 diabetic in 11 weeks. That's what 00:11:14.32\00:11:16.34 the stats say none. However, group two, the one that 00:11:16.37\00:11:21.12 had the high amount of fat, 65 percent in their diet 00:11:21.15\00:11:23.94 in fat and a very low sugar content produced 00:11:23.97\00:11:27.92 a mild diabetics, in less than two weeks. A mild 00:11:29.02\00:11:33.19 diabetic. Now I think because of the fact that 00:11:33.22\00:11:35.08 people hear a word sugar diabetes they think that 00:11:35.11\00:11:37.49 means sugar. Is the cause. It just means that sugar 00:11:37.52\00:11:40.80 is in the blood, it just means that sugar in 00:11:40.83\00:11:42.59 the blood, okay, but not the cause, however, however, 00:11:42.62\00:11:45.20 however, what's happening is that 65 percent of that 00:11:45.23\00:11:48.60 fat in the diet coming from processed foods, 00:11:48.63\00:11:51.19 okay, alright, and then of course your meat 00:11:51.22\00:11:52.81 kingdom, your diary kingdom those together. What 00:11:52.84\00:11:55.78 happens is that the fat in the blood then coats 00:11:55.81\00:12:00.07 the cell, okay, that the pancreas is sending in the 00:12:00.33\00:12:03.35 insulin to go get that sugar into the cell itself. 00:12:03.38\00:12:06.90 It can't do it, because the cell is completely 00:12:06.93\00:12:09.50 surrounded by fat. Okay, with that in mind 00:12:09.53\00:12:12.99 then of course diabetes. Okay, okay, 00:12:13.34\00:12:16.19 I think Dr. James Anderson, university of Kentucky. 00:12:16.23\00:12:19.27 Yup! Professor of medicine, yeah, so can we do 00:12:19.30\00:12:21.79 anything? Okay, clinical nutrition. We know him 00:12:21.82\00:12:24.00 personally. He came to our house the other night yeah, 00:12:24.03\00:12:26.15 okay, You know, okay, wonderful, he is the same 00:12:26.18\00:12:27.83 guy who remember, some you remember the, the Oat 00:12:27.86\00:12:30.69 Bran craze back in the 70s, yes, yes, yes, the same 00:12:30.72\00:12:33.69 person. That's Dr. James Anderson. Yeah, yeah. okay, 00:12:33.72\00:12:35.20 do that. Heavily involved in talking about once again 00:12:35.23\00:12:37.36 plant based diet. Okay, plant based diet is 00:12:37.39\00:12:39.96 one of the things that he also talks about as well, 00:12:39.99\00:12:42.19 okay, so. I want to before you going to the next 00:12:42.22\00:12:45.56 question, or whatever we have there because diabetes 00:12:45.59\00:12:49.66 is a multi-facet disease, right that affects a lot of 00:12:50.44\00:12:54.63 organs and glands in body. Let's go to the next graphic 00:12:54.66\00:12:58.59 because it also affects the heart as well. Again when 00:12:58.62\00:13:03.28 glucose is high in the blood stream it makes our 00:13:03.31\00:13:07.33 red blood cells very stiff and rigid as you see there. 00:13:07.36\00:13:12.24 So with that in mind those red blood cell are very 00:13:12.81\00:13:16.04 stiff and rigid if there's any cholesterol deposits 00:13:16.07\00:13:20.09 in the blood stream, it's going to have a very 00:13:20.12\00:13:22.43 difficult time going through that cholesterol deposit, 00:13:22.46\00:13:25.38 or that plaque that we talked about, okay, 00:13:25.41\00:13:27.18 in later weeks gone by. So with that in mind 00:13:27.21\00:13:31.54 if a person is a diabetic they have a 2 to 4 times 00:13:31.57\00:13:34.65 greater risk of heart attack and a stroke because of 00:13:34.68\00:13:39.06 that. Diabetes is also, now get this folks, the leading 00:13:39.09\00:13:44.48 cause of adult blindness, the leading cause of renal 00:13:44.94\00:13:51.79 failure. Amputation, some 72,000 amputations per year 00:13:52.03\00:13:59.27 year, alright, I worked at Huntsville hospital for nine 00:13:59.30\00:14:01.47 years and the one surgical procedure that I dread the 00:14:01.50\00:14:06.19 most was amputations, assisting in that surgical 00:14:06.22\00:14:09.81 procedure and I mean I have a leg in my hand as a 00:14:09.84\00:14:14.11 very erie feeling you know, and sometimes the foot 00:14:14.14\00:14:17.57 I mean it looks black and the necrosis is dead tissue 00:14:17.60\00:14:20.96 is always is very damaged. So that's why we're doing 00:14:20.99\00:14:25.00 this program, this series defeating diabetes in a 00:14:25.03\00:14:29.08 series over the next several weeks because we need to 00:14:29.11\00:14:31.87 gain control of diabetes and defeat this disease. I know 00:14:32.44\00:14:36.76 and one of the things we've done this in our community 00:14:36.79\00:14:38.66 and you've done the foot and then you've also done 00:14:38.69\00:14:41.47 the eye and I think by the time foot and the eye come 00:14:41.50\00:14:44.81 up one of the screen I think the people are ready to 00:14:44.84\00:14:46.80 make some changes. Yeah, I started to had some of those 00:14:46.83\00:14:49.15 pictures on the screen here but this program 00:14:49.18\00:14:53.25 probably would not air, did you, but it's very graphic. 00:14:53.28\00:14:56.01 So you didn't bring any graphics with you. No, No 00:14:56.04\00:14:57.92 I didn't bring it, yeah. But you know don't tell them 00:14:57.95\00:15:00.22 what you said about the fat now, yes, because when 00:15:00.25\00:15:03.32 fat goes up the risk of diabetes goes up 00:15:03.35\00:15:06.55 proportionally. Let's go to our first graphic and this 00:15:06.58\00:15:09.94 is a graphic of the United States. And let's look at 00:15:09.97\00:15:13.13 this time now, this is the United States and so with 00:15:13.16\00:15:17.18 that in mind this is the United States and the 00:15:17.21\00:15:19.82 obese rate. So therefore, with that in mind you see at 00:15:19.85\00:15:24.11 the bottom part of the United States in the 00:15:24.14\00:15:27.29 South Central region where it's more blackened 00:15:27.32\00:15:30.15 that means there is more obese in those areas than 00:15:30.50\00:15:33.44 any other areas in the United states, so you see 00:15:33.47\00:15:35.93 there for I know this is a world wide program 00:15:35.96\00:15:38.97 here but you have probably Louisiana, 00:15:39.00\00:15:42.64 most of Mississippi, a great part of Alabama, parts of 00:15:43.06\00:15:47.72 Georgia, some Tennessee there as well. Those are the 00:15:47.75\00:15:51.29 states that has at least 30 percent of their individuals 00:15:51.32\00:15:55.11 who are obese. Now keeping that in mind look at that 00:15:55.14\00:15:59.59 map very carefully. Let's go to the next map 00:15:59.92\00:16:03.43 because the next map is a diabetes map. You see there 00:16:03.71\00:16:07.60 it's almost the same area as the amount for obesity. 00:16:07.63\00:16:12.53 So as if obese goes up, so does diabetes goes up as 00:16:13.09\00:16:16.83 well. You just explained that because the fat closes the 00:16:16.86\00:16:19.35 cell. So that's why we did a series again. The winning 00:16:19.38\00:16:22.91 weight series as far as how to lose that weight as well. 00:16:22.94\00:16:25.63 Well, I guess the next question is where are the 00:16:25.66\00:16:27.31 warning signs? Where are the warning sign that 00:16:27.34\00:16:29.57 individual can look? There are a lot of warning signs 00:16:29.60\00:16:32.15 and it really depends on a type of diabetes, 00:16:32.18\00:16:34.50 you have type I and type II, they're kind of 00:16:34.53\00:16:36.26 different but some of the warning signs 00:16:36.29\00:16:37.78 are excessive thirst, constant urination, 00:16:37.81\00:16:41.59 blurred vision, slow healing cuts, tingling 00:16:42.42\00:16:47.01 prickly numbness in the finger and on your toes, 00:16:47.04\00:16:49.46 those are the some of the warning signs that a person 00:16:50.31\00:16:52.16 maybe diabetic and that's why testing is very 00:16:52.19\00:16:54.79 important. And that's lot. Yes Okay and we cover some 00:16:54.82\00:16:59.64 of the testing in our work book, so lets read that 00:16:59.67\00:17:02.19 and find out. And along with that we talk about 00:17:02.22\00:17:05.95 something in the epidemic diabetes, epidemic then we 00:17:05.98\00:17:07.92 know that we're gonna be, as we go through these series 00:17:07.95\00:17:10.44 we'll be talking about things that we can do 00:17:10.47\00:17:12.10 and signs we'll look at. Yes. We gonna go over this 00:17:12.13\00:17:14.28 again, again with you. But you know it's time to go 00:17:14.31\00:17:16.57 into the kitchen and we're going to the kitchen 00:17:16.60\00:17:18.79 and we gonna be doing a black bean and on top 00:17:18.82\00:17:23.23 of that we're going to also do some plantain. 00:17:23.26\00:17:25.19 I am not sure if you seen that before or not but 00:17:25.22\00:17:27.24 let me tell you something. Black beans and plantains oh! 00:17:27.27\00:17:31.05 Yes. Oh! Yes. Get your paper and 00:17:31.08\00:17:32.79 your pencil and meet us in the kitchen. 00:17:32.82\00:17:34.85