A good father takes time to play. 00:00:01.36\00:00:05.50 He has strong integrity. 00:00:05.53\00:00:08.10 He is someone that is truly dedicated. 00:00:08.14\00:00:12.17 He is not afraid to show his love. 00:00:12.21\00:00:16.18 He is a caring provider. 00:00:16.21\00:00:20.02 And he is a kind spiritual leader. 00:00:20.05\00:00:22.88 These are just a few ways to describe a father's heart. 00:00:22.92\00:00:28.12 Hi, and welcome to A Father's Heart. 00:00:28.16\00:00:29.49 I'm your host, Xavier. 00:00:29.52\00:00:30.96 And today, we're going to be discussing 00:00:30.99\00:00:32.33 the cultural differences of manhood. 00:00:32.36\00:00:34.66 And with me to discuss that are my friends Denry and Paul. 00:00:34.70\00:00:38.50 How you guys doing today? 00:00:38.53\00:00:39.87 Hey, blessed to be here again, brother. 00:00:39.90\00:00:41.30 All right, all right. Thanks for another opportunity. 00:00:41.34\00:00:43.51 So there's a high expectation for us, 00:00:43.54\00:00:46.54 biblically, as fathers. 00:00:46.57\00:00:48.54 What about culturally? 00:00:48.58\00:00:49.91 Are there differences 00:00:49.94\00:00:51.41 and what can we do to not fizzle out 00:00:51.45\00:00:55.62 or I guess fall through the cracks 00:00:55.65\00:00:58.02 or compromise our spirituality? 00:00:58.05\00:01:01.66 Well, I think we have to remain adaptive 00:01:01.69\00:01:03.89 and that in itself may be a challenge, 00:01:03.93\00:01:05.66 how do we adapt to 00:01:05.69\00:01:08.26 without compromising biblical standard, 00:01:08.30\00:01:11.43 but we're in a culture that's ever changing, 00:01:11.47\00:01:13.67 we're in a society 00:01:13.70\00:01:15.30 wherein its culture is ever changing. 00:01:15.34\00:01:17.11 Our children are experiencing 00:01:17.14\00:01:19.67 a different cultural environment 00:01:19.71\00:01:21.64 certainly than we did or our parents did, 00:01:21.68\00:01:24.98 yet we have to be able to be observant enough, 00:01:25.01\00:01:28.78 responsive enough, proactive enough to learn 00:01:28.82\00:01:32.52 and understand that culture 00:01:32.55\00:01:34.76 and somehow be able to maintain Christian standards in the home 00:01:34.79\00:01:40.50 while not engaging too much conflict, 00:01:40.53\00:01:44.10 you know, to the point where you nullify 00:01:44.13\00:01:46.47 what it is that you're trying to instill 00:01:46.50\00:01:47.84 in your child. 00:01:47.87\00:01:49.20 So don't be ignorant 00:01:49.24\00:01:52.34 would be my first word of encouragement 00:01:52.37\00:01:54.61 to all the fathers and all the parents out there. 00:01:54.64\00:01:56.68 Don't be ignorant to the culture of the times, 00:01:56.71\00:01:58.95 the fact that you are learned or knowledgeable of it 00:01:58.98\00:02:02.98 does not mean you condone or accept it, 00:02:03.02\00:02:05.05 but at least understand how it works... 00:02:05.09\00:02:06.96 Exactly. 00:02:06.99\00:02:08.32 So that we can maintain a balance 00:02:08.36\00:02:09.96 within the nuclear family. 00:02:09.99\00:02:12.06 You know, one of the... 00:02:12.09\00:02:13.43 I don't know 00:02:13.46\00:02:14.80 if there are studies been done about it, 00:02:14.83\00:02:16.26 but, you know, in the '70s, '80s, and '90s and 2000s, 00:02:16.30\00:02:21.10 you have a lot of immigrants coming into the United States 00:02:21.14\00:02:24.51 from the West Indies where we came from, 00:02:24.54\00:02:27.44 and I don't think our parents were ready for it. 00:02:27.48\00:02:30.71 Think about it for a second. 00:02:30.75\00:02:32.08 They're raised... 00:02:32.11\00:02:33.45 You know my family were raised in the country area 00:02:33.48\00:02:35.05 of Jamaica, right? 00:02:35.08\00:02:36.48 So they're not used to skyscrapers, 00:02:36.52\00:02:38.29 they're not used to bus, subways, 00:02:38.32\00:02:41.09 those kind of situation, 00:02:41.12\00:02:43.43 they were used to going out 00:02:43.46\00:02:44.79 4 o'clock in the morning, taking care of the cows, 00:02:44.83\00:02:46.90 all these things, and now they transition, 00:02:46.93\00:02:49.76 come to New York City, hall of New York, right? 00:02:49.80\00:02:53.87 Total cultural clash, 00:02:53.90\00:02:55.74 and they're still trying to raise us 00:02:55.77\00:02:58.77 with a West Indian mindset in an American society. 00:02:58.81\00:03:03.58 I would remember my dad even saying things like this, 00:03:03.61\00:03:07.25 "I know what you're thinking 00:03:07.28\00:03:08.88 'cause that's what I was doing when I was younger 00:03:08.92\00:03:11.09 or I've been there already, I've been there already, 00:03:11.12\00:03:13.79 I've done that already." 00:03:13.82\00:03:15.16 Or, you know, I was like, "No, you don't. 00:03:15.19\00:03:17.99 You never went in the subway when you were younger." 00:03:18.03\00:03:20.63 And so there is that cultural clash for us 00:03:20.66\00:03:24.03 who came to this country, 00:03:24.07\00:03:26.00 you know, there's certain way of thinking, 00:03:26.03\00:03:28.70 they used to... 00:03:28.74\00:03:30.07 The men always at outside, 00:03:30.11\00:03:31.94 working either in the field or have a career, 00:03:31.97\00:03:34.71 the wives either at home 00:03:34.74\00:03:36.58 or doing some merchant job of selling fabric and stuff, 00:03:36.61\00:03:39.71 they come here, 00:03:39.75\00:03:41.08 sometimes the roles are reversed. 00:03:41.12\00:03:42.72 My mom went to get a GED, 00:03:42.75\00:03:44.49 my stepdad came into my life later on 00:03:44.52\00:03:46.96 and I remember in conversations, 00:03:46.99\00:03:48.86 he would say, "Man, 00:03:48.89\00:03:50.23 I wish my wife would be at home 00:03:50.26\00:03:52.16 and be a wife and cook some food for me, 00:03:52.19\00:03:54.53 you know, like they used to do back in the days." 00:03:54.56\00:03:56.46 But my mom was out there working two jobs 00:03:56.50\00:03:59.33 to match his income 00:03:59.37\00:04:00.70 so that we can have food on the table, 00:04:00.74\00:04:04.04 that's a real challenge, 00:04:04.07\00:04:05.41 that was a real challenge for us. 00:04:05.44\00:04:06.91 It's tough. It's tough. 00:04:06.94\00:04:08.74 We have to balance all of that 00:04:08.78\00:04:10.58 as I'm saying with the evolving needs. 00:04:10.61\00:04:13.68 What we have to ensure also 00:04:13.72\00:04:15.72 relative to what Denry is saying, 00:04:15.75\00:04:17.72 we have to ensure 00:04:17.75\00:04:19.09 that we know the constants, all right? 00:04:19.12\00:04:21.46 So things may change wherein 00:04:21.49\00:04:23.89 you are no longer having family breakfast, 00:04:23.93\00:04:28.30 you're no longer having family lunch, 00:04:28.33\00:04:30.27 God forbid, you're no longer having 00:04:30.30\00:04:31.63 family dinner together 00:04:31.67\00:04:33.00 because everybody is off doing something, 00:04:33.03\00:04:34.84 you know, or even when we do, we have this new very... 00:04:34.87\00:04:40.48 What is it? 00:04:40.51\00:04:41.91 I don't even know what to term it, 00:04:41.94\00:04:43.28 but where everybody is in the device, 00:04:43.31\00:04:46.21 everybody is in iPad and iPhone or Android or whatever, 00:04:46.25\00:04:50.59 you know, everybody is in some kind of electronic device, 00:04:50.62\00:04:52.99 even when we are at times 00:04:53.02\00:04:54.76 where we should be cohesively bonding, 00:04:54.79\00:04:57.69 but the constants are, one in devotion, 00:04:57.73\00:05:00.20 daily devotion, 00:05:00.23\00:05:01.56 whatever time it is in your family, 00:05:01.60\00:05:03.10 you wanna make sure 00:05:03.13\00:05:04.53 you instill consistency within that exercise, 00:05:04.57\00:05:09.74 regardless of what cultural nuance 00:05:09.77\00:05:12.37 or changes you're facing within the home. 00:05:12.41\00:05:15.44 Something that I'd like to talk about a little bit 00:05:15.48\00:05:18.65 is culture and discipline 00:05:18.68\00:05:21.08 within the home of the Father 00:05:21.12\00:05:23.39 because God is so good, I got out of seminary, 00:05:23.42\00:05:27.76 I didn't receive 00:05:27.79\00:05:29.12 a full time commitment immediately 00:05:29.16\00:05:30.53 so I continued in the area of social work, 00:05:30.56\00:05:33.96 and so within that timeframe, 00:05:34.00\00:05:35.70 I became a program supervisor 00:05:35.73\00:05:38.80 for southwest Michigan area of Berrien County 00:05:38.83\00:05:41.40 supervising four counties, 00:05:41.44\00:05:44.17 population of over about more than 50,000 for sure, 00:05:44.21\00:05:47.98 but all the cases for those four counties 00:05:48.01\00:05:51.51 would end up on my desk, 00:05:51.55\00:05:54.12 anything dealing with CPS and reunification of children 00:05:54.15\00:06:00.42 to their bio parents. 00:06:00.46\00:06:01.79 So these are parents 00:06:01.82\00:06:03.32 who had infractions in their home 00:06:03.36\00:06:04.69 that caused the state to remove their children, 00:06:04.73\00:06:06.80 place the children in foster care, they are now, 00:06:06.83\00:06:09.73 they have completed a court process 00:06:09.76\00:06:11.37 and have demonstrated the court 00:06:11.40\00:06:12.90 in some way that they're competent 00:06:12.93\00:06:14.80 to correct the mistakes they made 00:06:14.84\00:06:16.30 and parent the child, 00:06:16.34\00:06:17.67 but before the court releases wardship, 00:06:17.71\00:06:20.38 they would have to complete my program. 00:06:20.41\00:06:22.88 And there were times 00:06:22.91\00:06:24.25 when, you know, at any given day, 00:06:24.28\00:06:25.61 I'd have about 30 to 40 cases on my desk 00:06:25.65\00:06:29.45 that I'm reviewing 00:06:29.48\00:06:30.82 and it would hit me like a brick 00:06:30.85\00:06:34.09 when I would go through some of those cases 00:06:34.12\00:06:36.46 and recognize by the demographics 00:06:36.49\00:06:38.26 and the details shared, 00:06:38.29\00:06:39.63 this is a Seventh-day Adventist person. 00:06:39.66\00:06:41.00 Wow. I'd be like, "Whoa." 00:06:41.03\00:06:43.30 And then I would read further 00:06:43.33\00:06:44.67 the details of what caused the removal from the home, 00:06:44.70\00:06:47.90 and sometimes, it would stun me 00:06:47.94\00:06:51.11 that a Christian parent was demonstrating 00:06:51.14\00:06:53.51 this kind of behavior in parenting. 00:06:53.54\00:06:56.14 And in some cases, I could clearly see 00:06:56.18\00:06:58.58 this case should not be here, this person... 00:06:58.61\00:07:01.95 There was a breakdown in communication 00:07:01.98\00:07:03.79 and understanding somewhere. 00:07:03.82\00:07:05.42 So what I'm saying here is it's important for us 00:07:05.45\00:07:07.46 in the church to be educated 00:07:07.49\00:07:09.49 on the appropriate way to discipline our children 00:07:09.52\00:07:12.76 as it pertains to the laws of the state, 00:07:12.79\00:07:15.70 what we need to be aware of 00:07:15.73\00:07:18.03 and what we need to ensure we do or don't do 00:07:18.07\00:07:21.67 and your cultural background, 00:07:21.70\00:07:24.21 whether you were from the US originally or not, 00:07:24.24\00:07:27.84 we are all under the umbrella of a Christian culture, 00:07:27.88\00:07:30.28 of a biblical culture. 00:07:30.31\00:07:32.01 And there are those of us who read or receive 00:07:32.05\00:07:35.55 this biblical culture, 00:07:35.58\00:07:37.19 take it literally in many ways, 00:07:37.22\00:07:39.39 you know, all the varied reference 00:07:39.42\00:07:41.12 may have spared a rod and spoil the child 00:07:41.16\00:07:42.99 etcetera, etcetera, 00:07:43.02\00:07:44.36 and we take that to the extreme. 00:07:44.39\00:07:48.93 So it's important to know that balance. 00:07:48.96\00:07:52.00 You know, and that has been a good point too 00:07:52.03\00:07:54.14 because, for example, for me, I came from Puerto Rico, 00:07:54.17\00:07:59.34 different culture, different setting, 00:07:59.37\00:08:01.68 you know, it's a patriarchal culture, 00:08:01.71\00:08:04.48 where as they say, 00:08:04.51\00:08:06.85 you know, the women are supposed to be 00:08:06.88\00:08:08.55 in the kitchen. 00:08:08.58\00:08:10.49 Given the fact that my home that I grew up in, 00:08:10.52\00:08:12.85 it wasn't like that... 00:08:12.89\00:08:14.22 Oh. 00:08:14.26\00:08:15.59 'Cause my mom wasn't having that. 00:08:15.62\00:08:17.86 I was about to say, "Watch it." 00:08:17.89\00:08:19.23 Exactly. My mom wasn't having that. 00:08:19.26\00:08:20.86 You know, I was raised differently, 00:08:20.90\00:08:22.76 my parents shared the balance equally. 00:08:22.80\00:08:25.60 My dad taught me, you know, you share a home equally, 00:08:25.63\00:08:29.57 you know, if she cooks and cleans, 00:08:29.60\00:08:31.67 you can also cook and clean, 00:08:31.71\00:08:33.84 you know, but where my clash comes in 00:08:33.88\00:08:36.68 is the division, 00:08:36.71\00:08:39.18 what I mean by that is I'm here in the States, 00:08:39.21\00:08:42.65 I've been here for many, many, many, many years, 00:08:42.68\00:08:46.76 but I still cannot get used to it 00:08:46.79\00:08:48.49 because I try to say hi to my neighbor 00:08:48.52\00:08:51.46 and they're shutting the door before I can get a word out. 00:08:51.49\00:08:54.96 Like you said, everybody's on something 00:08:55.00\00:08:56.33 or some kind of electronic device, 00:08:56.36\00:08:57.70 nobody talks to each other, 00:08:57.73\00:08:59.07 I'm not used to that, 00:08:59.10\00:09:00.44 I'm used to saying good morning. 00:09:00.47\00:09:01.80 You know, when I go back home 00:09:01.84\00:09:03.17 to visit or go to my wife's island 00:09:03.20\00:09:04.87 of Antigua to go visit, 00:09:04.91\00:09:06.41 you say good morning. 00:09:06.44\00:09:07.78 Good morning. Yes. 00:09:07.81\00:09:09.14 If you don't speak up... Yes. 00:09:09.18\00:09:10.75 That means that you're letting the whole neighborhood know 00:09:10.78\00:09:12.91 that there's something going on between you two, 00:09:12.95\00:09:14.45 there's a beef that's, 00:09:14.48\00:09:16.22 you know, there's an issue that you two have 00:09:16.25\00:09:18.52 because you're not saying good morning. 00:09:18.55\00:09:20.12 I'm not used 00:09:20.16\00:09:21.49 to such a individualistic culture. 00:09:21.52\00:09:24.56 And my girls, I'm trying to teach them, 00:09:24.59\00:09:26.86 you know, be inclusive, not exclusive... 00:09:26.90\00:09:28.70 Yeah. 00:09:28.73\00:09:30.07 You know, and that's something 00:09:30.10\00:09:31.43 that's permeated our churches as well 00:09:31.47\00:09:32.80 because as men in the church, as fathers, 00:09:32.83\00:09:35.40 we see that we have slowly drifted 00:09:35.44\00:09:40.21 and become more of an exclusive culture... 00:09:40.24\00:09:43.78 Yeah. Not an inclusive. 00:09:43.81\00:09:46.01 So how do we work on that? 00:09:46.05\00:09:48.15 How can we change that 00:09:48.18\00:09:49.75 exclusivity of our churches into an inclusive, 00:09:49.78\00:09:53.46 you know, place for all people 00:09:53.49\00:09:55.19 especially as men? 00:09:55.22\00:09:56.83 It's a community, church community, 00:09:56.86\00:09:59.36 having more than just worship on Sabbath, 00:09:59.39\00:10:03.13 afternoon programs where people dialogue, 00:10:03.16\00:10:05.93 they share small groups at people's homes 00:10:05.97\00:10:09.57 so they could share ideas, share viewpoints. 00:10:09.60\00:10:13.74 You know, I've seen with families... 00:10:13.78\00:10:15.11 There are three Rs 00:10:15.14\00:10:16.48 that's always having a hard time. 00:10:16.51\00:10:18.01 Respect and understanding of what respect means, 00:10:18.05\00:10:21.02 understanding that what's responsibilities, 00:10:21.05\00:10:23.28 and understanding of roles, especially with cultures, 00:10:23.32\00:10:26.29 all three of those mean different things. 00:10:26.32\00:10:29.39 I was raised in also a Hispanic Jamaican home. 00:10:29.42\00:10:34.76 My stepfather is from Costa Rica, 00:10:34.80\00:10:37.17 his parent is a Hispanic, right? 00:10:37.20\00:10:39.07 We're South American, yeah. Yeah, Central. 00:10:39.10\00:10:41.87 Central, yeah, Central America, but he was Hispanic, right? 00:10:41.90\00:10:45.07 So he had a Latino background. 00:10:45.11\00:10:50.11 Basically, his principles were from a Spanish home 00:10:50.15\00:10:53.92 and my mother is Jamaican, 00:10:53.95\00:10:55.65 and so there were times their view of manners, 00:10:55.68\00:10:59.19 respect would clash. 00:10:59.22\00:11:01.66 His rule was basically if you see anybody, 00:11:01.69\00:11:04.29 you talk to them, right? 00:11:04.33\00:11:06.36 Her rule was, "Well, we're in the United States, 00:11:06.39\00:11:08.76 these people are strangers. 00:11:08.80\00:11:10.37 I don't want them to hurt our children. 00:11:10.40\00:11:12.17 If we know them, yes, we say hello to them, 00:11:12.20\00:11:15.14 but if we don't know them, 00:11:15.17\00:11:16.77 you know, we may nod and move on." 00:11:16.81\00:11:18.71 And this was also a culture in New York City. 00:11:18.74\00:11:21.84 In New York City, you don't talk to strangers, 00:11:21.88\00:11:24.75 even adults. 00:11:24.78\00:11:26.11 When I went to Alabama, to Huntsville, Alabama, 00:11:26.15\00:11:28.48 everybody's saying hello to me. 00:11:28.52\00:11:29.88 I'm like, "Why? 00:11:29.92\00:11:31.35 Did I do something wrong?" 00:11:31.39\00:11:32.72 Do I know you? Exactly. 00:11:32.75\00:11:34.09 Do I know you? Do I owe you money? 00:11:34.12\00:11:35.52 And so even there... 00:11:35.56\00:11:36.89 Then the roles, you know, in the home, 00:11:36.93\00:11:38.46 like as I mentioned before, 00:11:38.49\00:11:39.89 my dad, he just had this mindset, 00:11:39.93\00:11:41.93 the wife needs to be at home, taking care of the children, 00:11:41.96\00:11:45.13 cooking the food, 00:11:45.17\00:11:46.50 you know, doing a little washing here, 00:11:46.53\00:11:48.04 whatever. 00:11:48.07\00:11:49.40 I go out, I go hunt and provide the food, 00:11:49.44\00:11:52.71 she comes home cooks it, 00:11:52.74\00:11:54.34 I sit around on the couch and wait until it's ready. 00:11:54.38\00:11:58.18 Man, there was a clash within that 00:11:58.21\00:12:00.78 'cause my mother was like, 00:12:00.82\00:12:02.15 "No, that's not how we're going to do this." 00:12:02.18\00:12:04.65 And so there was always this arguing. 00:12:04.69\00:12:06.62 So here I am, here I am now, 00:12:06.65\00:12:10.03 this junior teenager or early teen, 00:12:10.06\00:12:13.29 and I'm watching this 00:12:13.33\00:12:15.10 and I'm watching these two go back and forth, 00:12:15.13\00:12:16.90 two different cultures clashing, 00:12:16.93\00:12:18.83 and here I am trying to learn who I am, my identity, 00:12:18.87\00:12:22.57 in America. 00:12:22.60\00:12:24.01 Do you know where I really got my identity? 00:12:24.04\00:12:25.94 The church. The church. 00:12:25.97\00:12:29.04 When we would have the pastor of the church like, 00:12:29.08\00:12:32.15 Kendal Guy, Abraham Jules, 00:12:32.18\00:12:33.62 they will have these rap sessions, 00:12:33.65\00:12:35.82 these coming together... 00:12:35.85\00:12:37.19 The men of the church will talk 00:12:37.22\00:12:38.99 and the ladies will go on another side and they talk. 00:12:39.02\00:12:41.22 You know, people don't do that no more, 00:12:41.26\00:12:42.62 I'm going to bring that back as a pastor, 00:12:42.66\00:12:44.43 and just these conversations... 00:12:44.46\00:12:46.93 And so you hear new ideas 00:12:46.96\00:12:48.76 and my stepfather would hear these ideas, 00:12:48.80\00:12:51.80 and go like, "Oh, oh. 00:12:51.83\00:12:53.17 Okay, okay, I can do that. 00:12:53.20\00:12:55.64 I think I can do that." 00:12:55.67\00:12:57.01 And so that helped us, 00:12:57.04\00:12:58.91 so the church community doing those things 00:12:58.94\00:13:01.08 outside of worship, 00:13:01.11\00:13:03.38 but coming together as a community, 00:13:03.41\00:13:05.65 building and growing together, 00:13:05.68\00:13:08.08 that really is what helped me 00:13:08.12\00:13:10.62 when my parents were going back and forth 00:13:10.65\00:13:11.99 like a tennis match. 00:13:12.02\00:13:13.36 Boom, boom, boom. 00:13:13.39\00:13:14.72 I went to the church and I would say, "Okay." 00:13:14.76\00:13:17.13 I would say, "This is the path I wanna take." 00:13:17.16\00:13:21.00 That's crazy. 00:13:21.03\00:13:22.36 You know, and I'm reminded of that 00:13:22.40\00:13:23.73 because Jesus Himself, 00:13:23.77\00:13:27.70 He was an anomaly so to speak, 00:13:27.74\00:13:32.34 you know, He did not fit the cultural norm. 00:13:32.37\00:13:35.48 That's why He got crucified... Exactly. 00:13:35.51\00:13:37.48 Because He didn't fit the cultural norm. 00:13:37.51\00:13:39.01 You know, and you mentioned something, 00:13:39.05\00:13:40.82 you know, Jamaican 00:13:40.85\00:13:43.42 getting used to acclimating yourself 00:13:43.45\00:13:46.35 to a different culture 00:13:46.39\00:13:47.72 while still retaining your own culture, 00:13:47.76\00:13:49.66 and that's something that is extremely difficult 00:13:49.69\00:13:53.29 because on one hand, 00:13:53.33\00:13:55.10 you know, this is how you do things back home, 00:13:55.13\00:13:58.03 but now you're in a different home 00:13:58.07\00:14:00.44 and it seems like it's hitting you 00:14:00.47\00:14:02.27 from every angle. 00:14:02.30\00:14:03.87 You know, how do you keep a leveled head 00:14:03.91\00:14:06.81 to be able to help your kids? 00:14:06.84\00:14:08.18 Because I know one of the demands for me, 00:14:08.21\00:14:10.21 people always ask me, "You're from Puerto Rico, 00:14:10.25\00:14:11.81 right, you teach your kids Spanish?" 00:14:11.85\00:14:14.42 And I'm like, well, I am, 00:14:14.45\00:14:15.78 but now because you're telling me to 00:14:15.82\00:14:17.55 because the culture or whatever you want to call it 00:14:17.59\00:14:20.36 says I have to, 00:14:20.39\00:14:21.72 but it's because I want them to learn a different language. 00:14:21.76\00:14:23.83 I want them to know where they come from 00:14:23.86\00:14:25.26 because that's where I found my identity 00:14:25.29\00:14:27.90 when I learned my identity here 00:14:27.93\00:14:30.90 but when I found out Puerto Rico, my ancestry 00:14:30.93\00:14:33.80 and that's how I found my identity 00:14:33.84\00:14:35.87 and the church enhanced it by community... 00:14:35.90\00:14:38.21 Yeah. 00:14:38.24\00:14:39.57 'Cause that's what we were taught in seminary 00:14:39.61\00:14:41.21 that people come to church, 00:14:41.24\00:14:42.78 but they stay 00:14:42.81\00:14:44.15 because of the relationships they build. 00:14:44.18\00:14:45.71 Yeah. That's right. 00:14:45.75\00:14:47.08 So culturally... 00:14:47.12\00:14:49.62 I'm just, I'm at loss of words. 00:14:49.65\00:14:50.99 What can we do? What do we do? 00:14:51.02\00:14:52.35 If I can say just before you go. 00:14:52.39\00:14:53.72 Yeah, sure. 00:14:53.76\00:14:55.09 Culture is seasoning, it's flavor, okay? 00:14:55.12\00:14:58.69 Our spirituality of faith, that's the meat or the salad, 00:14:58.73\00:15:03.20 whatever it is, it's culture is... 00:15:03.23\00:15:06.00 So just like some people like paprika, 00:15:06.03\00:15:08.37 some people like turmeric, that helps to season the food. 00:15:08.40\00:15:11.84 The problem is 00:15:11.87\00:15:13.21 when we make culture our religion, 00:15:13.24\00:15:16.98 a culture our, you know, that this has to be this way. 00:15:17.01\00:15:19.65 Culture is a seasoning because the way... 00:15:19.68\00:15:22.38 Even if he and I were from the same community, 00:15:22.42\00:15:26.25 we still see things different. 00:15:26.29\00:15:27.62 He is raising his home, I'm raising my home, 00:15:27.66\00:15:29.62 so I'm gonna bring my seasoning to the table, 00:15:29.66\00:15:32.13 he's gonna bring his seasoning to the table. 00:15:32.16\00:15:34.53 Absolutely. Absolutely. 00:15:34.56\00:15:35.96 I think remaining culturally relevant 00:15:36.00\00:15:39.00 is very important 00:15:39.03\00:15:40.37 and the only way we can do that 00:15:40.40\00:15:42.70 is by being culturally knowledgeable... 00:15:42.74\00:15:44.84 Yeah. 00:15:44.87\00:15:46.21 Culturally informed, culturally educated. 00:15:46.24\00:15:48.78 As Christian fathers, 00:15:48.81\00:15:50.15 we have to be careful that we are not to... 00:15:50.18\00:15:54.38 You used the word exclusive, inclusive. 00:15:54.42\00:15:57.45 A lot of us, we have a sense of dominant culture, 00:15:57.49\00:16:00.69 which of course is ours. 00:16:00.72\00:16:02.66 So, you know, 00:16:02.69\00:16:04.09 you tell your child something like, 00:16:04.13\00:16:05.83 "Oh, we don't do it like that in here, 00:16:05.86\00:16:07.93 you know, where you get that from? 00:16:07.96\00:16:10.33 You know, we don't do it like that." 00:16:10.37\00:16:11.93 You know, whatever form of authority 00:16:11.97\00:16:14.04 you're gonna express. 00:16:14.07\00:16:15.77 You have to be careful with that. 00:16:15.80\00:16:18.77 Learn to use Facebook, learn to text, 00:16:18.81\00:16:23.85 you know, at least learn those things, 00:16:23.88\00:16:26.45 learn some form of social media 00:16:26.48\00:16:28.65 to communicate with your children. 00:16:28.68\00:16:31.55 That's the way they communicate, okay, 00:16:31.59\00:16:33.25 send them a text message. 00:16:33.29\00:16:34.62 You know, it made no sense to me that... 00:16:34.66\00:16:36.32 I remember the first day, phone buzzes, 00:16:36.36\00:16:40.00 pick up the phone, it's my daughter Avia, 00:16:40.03\00:16:41.73 "Dad, how come blah, blah, blah." 00:16:41.76\00:16:44.17 I was like, 00:16:44.20\00:16:45.53 "Didn't I just hear your voice? 00:16:45.57\00:16:47.54 Aren't you in the house? 00:16:47.57\00:16:49.50 Avia!" 00:16:49.54\00:16:50.87 Then I hear from way, 00:16:50.91\00:16:52.24 you know, another floor over the couple of rooms like, 00:16:52.27\00:16:53.61 "Yes!" 00:16:53.64\00:16:55.01 "Why you texting me, child, you're in the house? 00:16:55.04\00:16:57.18 Still she was texting. 00:16:57.21\00:16:58.85 If you got something to ask me, come ask me." 00:16:58.88\00:17:02.02 You know, but I learned, 00:17:02.05\00:17:03.39 hey, that's the way they communicate. 00:17:03.42\00:17:04.99 She doesn't want to leave her bedroom, 00:17:05.02\00:17:07.22 she can easily just send a text message to me. 00:17:07.26\00:17:09.09 So I learned to communicate by text with her also, 00:17:09.12\00:17:11.29 these things are important, 00:17:11.33\00:17:12.66 and as I'm saying also even as it pertains 00:17:12.69\00:17:15.50 to the civil culture within which we function, 00:17:15.53\00:17:19.20 we must learn and understand it. 00:17:19.23\00:17:20.87 This issue that I mentioned earlier of culture 00:17:20.90\00:17:23.20 and discipline is a very serious one. 00:17:23.24\00:17:26.11 So churches also, we as fathers, 00:17:26.14\00:17:28.78 need to do our best to educate our congregations 00:17:28.81\00:17:32.55 and our communities 00:17:32.58\00:17:34.28 on how to understand and how to function 00:17:34.32\00:17:37.12 within those cultural norms. 00:17:37.15\00:17:38.99 Yeah. 00:17:39.02\00:17:40.36 And I like that because you brought something 00:17:40.39\00:17:41.82 a question to my mind that, 00:17:41.86\00:17:43.79 you know, I can be like that, 00:17:43.83\00:17:45.16 that's not how we do it back in Puerto Rico. 00:17:45.19\00:17:47.60 You know, and part of it is 00:17:47.63\00:17:49.46 because I see what the world's coming to, 00:17:49.50\00:17:51.33 what these young people are coming to, 00:17:51.37\00:17:53.37 you know, where CPS is called if you discipline them, 00:17:53.40\00:17:58.01 and if you spank them and it's not a feather, 00:17:58.04\00:18:01.44 then everybody gets mad, 00:18:01.48\00:18:03.65 you know, and just so many different things culturally 00:18:03.68\00:18:06.78 that I just... 00:18:06.82\00:18:08.48 Man, it just makes me angry, like, leave me alone. 00:18:08.52\00:18:11.89 Leave me alone, let me raise my children 00:18:11.92\00:18:13.25 the way I want to raise my children, 00:18:13.29\00:18:14.62 but, you know, you brought up a good question 00:18:14.66\00:18:17.83 that I think we can generalize it 00:18:17.86\00:18:19.79 to the church in general. 00:18:19.83\00:18:22.43 How do we adapt without compromising? 00:18:22.46\00:18:27.70 As fathers, as a church, as pastors, 00:18:27.74\00:18:30.74 how do we adapt to a culture, you know, and change up? 00:18:30.77\00:18:35.74 As they say, you know, 00:18:35.78\00:18:37.11 you have a different methods of delivery 00:18:37.15\00:18:40.02 through the years, they've changed, 00:18:40.05\00:18:41.38 the contents of the package hasn't changed, 00:18:41.42\00:18:44.82 but the way it's delivered has changed, 00:18:44.85\00:18:46.52 and it seems like a lot of times, 00:18:46.55\00:18:48.59 both in church and outside a church, 00:18:48.62\00:18:50.66 we seem to be stuck in the same delivery method 00:18:50.69\00:18:54.36 which is no longer functional at times. 00:18:54.40\00:18:56.93 So how do we adapt without compromise? 00:18:56.97\00:18:59.70 Yes, yes. 00:18:59.73\00:19:01.07 Being culturally relative 00:19:01.10\00:19:03.77 without compromising biblical principle. 00:19:03.81\00:19:07.24 You know, I think God through His Holy Spirit... 00:19:07.28\00:19:10.51 If you and I have a close relationship with God, 00:19:10.55\00:19:13.01 if we have a daily relationship with Him, 00:19:13.05\00:19:15.25 there's much of that 00:19:15.28\00:19:16.62 that the Holy Spirit will give to us, 00:19:16.65\00:19:19.32 the Holy Spirit will also teach us 00:19:19.35\00:19:21.26 new languages of communication, new forms of communication, 00:19:21.29\00:19:26.26 that's part of our general growth 00:19:26.29\00:19:28.46 and development 00:19:28.50\00:19:29.83 and we really should not be resistant to that. 00:19:29.86\00:19:33.37 I think it's helpful for us to the men's ministry 00:19:33.40\00:19:37.67 is another significant 00:19:37.71\00:19:39.04 one within our churches where as men, 00:19:39.07\00:19:41.34 we can get together and we can discuss these things 00:19:41.38\00:19:44.88 using the church as a forum in some sense, 00:19:44.91\00:19:49.38 Denry mentioned earlier, 00:19:49.42\00:19:50.75 I think you were referring to like AY programs 00:19:50.79\00:19:52.35 if I'm not mistaken. 00:19:52.39\00:19:53.76 You know, but having these type of workshops 00:19:53.79\00:19:55.52 within the church, whether it's AY, 00:19:55.56\00:19:56.89 whether it's on a Sunday, 00:19:56.93\00:19:58.36 just providing this education to the general public 00:19:58.39\00:20:01.26 and to the church population is also helpful, 00:20:01.30\00:20:05.30 but I think what retards the process 00:20:05.33\00:20:09.27 is this fear and insecurity 00:20:09.30\00:20:11.47 that I cannot be culturally relevant 00:20:11.51\00:20:14.54 and at the same time be biblical, 00:20:14.58\00:20:16.18 and that's not true, 00:20:16.21\00:20:17.58 that's not the model that Christ gave us either. 00:20:17.61\00:20:21.22 I think Christ did very well to interact. 00:20:21.25\00:20:24.32 Ellen White uses the term mingle, 00:20:24.35\00:20:26.35 but He took time to know individuals, 00:20:26.39\00:20:29.19 to understand their cultural mindset, 00:20:29.22\00:20:31.73 and then He spoke back to them in their language, 00:20:31.76\00:20:34.93 in their cultural language. 00:20:34.96\00:20:36.30 So I think we have to do the same in our homes, 00:20:36.33\00:20:38.63 with our children, 00:20:38.67\00:20:40.00 you've got to learn your child's cultural language 00:20:40.04\00:20:42.57 or your children's cultural language 00:20:42.60\00:20:43.94 and speak it back to them. 00:20:43.97\00:20:45.31 Yes. 00:20:45.34\00:20:46.68 It's still the gospel you're sharing with them, 00:20:46.71\00:20:48.14 but you're speaking in a different language. 00:20:48.18\00:20:50.01 Yes, you know, the danger is when you worded down 00:20:50.05\00:20:55.78 someone else's culture and make your culture superior. 00:20:55.82\00:21:00.46 You know, when one superiority over the other, 00:21:00.49\00:21:03.83 that's going to cause a war, so you don't cause confusion. 00:21:03.86\00:21:06.39 You know, I find with my young people, 00:21:06.43\00:21:08.53 they are looking for culture. 00:21:08.56\00:21:11.53 They're looking for culture, 00:21:11.57\00:21:13.13 they're gonna look for it in the music, 00:21:13.17\00:21:15.14 they're going to look for it in a celebrity, 00:21:15.17\00:21:17.14 they're looking for culture. 00:21:17.17\00:21:18.51 You know why? 00:21:18.54\00:21:19.87 Because culture also brews values. 00:21:19.91\00:21:22.38 Going back to my analogy with the seasonings. 00:21:22.41\00:21:24.68 There are some seasonings that are not good... 00:21:24.71\00:21:26.92 Mm-hmm. 00:21:26.95\00:21:28.28 You know, maybe, you know, they're so in your culture, 00:21:28.32\00:21:30.19 you should look and say, "Okay, 00:21:30.22\00:21:31.82 what things in my culture are not gonna help 00:21:31.85\00:21:34.72 my child's spirituality?" 00:21:34.76\00:21:36.86 Okay? 00:21:36.89\00:21:38.23 "My child is not going to grow in my culture." 00:21:38.26\00:21:40.10 So if it's a black pepper, 00:21:40.13\00:21:41.50 "Okay, we're not going to use black pepper no more, 00:21:41.53\00:21:43.87 but we have cayenne pepper in our culture, 00:21:43.90\00:21:46.07 so let's use that." 00:21:46.10\00:21:47.44 You see what I'm saying? 00:21:47.47\00:21:48.80 What are the things in my culture 00:21:48.84\00:21:50.24 that's gonna help bring my child closer to Christ? 00:21:50.27\00:21:54.38 What are the things in my culture that 00:21:54.41\00:21:56.08 that brings value to families? 00:21:56.11\00:21:58.75 You know, some of our cultures... 00:21:58.78\00:22:00.28 I love Hispanic cultures 00:22:00.32\00:22:01.98 in the sense that they love to come together 00:22:02.02\00:22:04.99 no matter what they're doing at the end of the day, 00:22:05.02\00:22:07.52 have beans and rice together, 00:22:07.56\00:22:09.19 you know, and the whole family is there. 00:22:09.22\00:22:11.39 I'll never forget, 00:22:11.43\00:22:12.76 we went to someplace else in Central America, right? 00:22:12.79\00:22:16.83 Right next to Costa Rica, 00:22:16.87\00:22:18.30 and it was breakfast, it was what? 00:22:18.33\00:22:20.67 Breakfast. 00:22:20.70\00:22:22.04 The whole family was there, the aunts, the uncles, 00:22:22.07\00:22:24.94 the grandma, grandpa, uncles, dad, children, everybody, 00:22:24.97\00:22:28.51 and everybody participated in making breakfast. 00:22:28.54\00:22:32.58 That was so dynamic. 00:22:32.61\00:22:33.95 I went back to America, got me a toast, 00:22:33.98\00:22:36.89 you know, and cream cheese, 00:22:36.92\00:22:38.92 you know, and everybody is rushing 00:22:38.95\00:22:40.56 in and out to go to work. 00:22:40.59\00:22:42.59 So there are things in our cultures 00:22:42.62\00:22:44.86 that are essence, 00:22:44.89\00:22:46.23 are flavors to help our spiritual growth, 00:22:46.26\00:22:49.20 and those are the things we need to with our children, 00:22:49.23\00:22:51.40 not just AY, 00:22:51.43\00:22:52.77 but I was also talking about Sundays 00:22:52.80\00:22:54.57 and, you know, having just some bonding 00:22:54.60\00:22:57.91 to different people of different cultures. 00:22:57.94\00:22:59.77 Appreciate different people's cultures 00:22:59.81\00:23:02.18 and that will help 00:23:02.21\00:23:03.55 because your children are always looking, 00:23:03.58\00:23:05.58 "What can I pass on? 00:23:05.61\00:23:07.75 I want to be like my dad. I want to be like my mom. 00:23:07.78\00:23:10.29 And then when I get older, 00:23:10.32\00:23:11.65 I would like to pass on something to my children." 00:23:11.69\00:23:14.16 So give them the good flavor of our culture 00:23:14.19\00:23:16.79 to help their spirituality. 00:23:16.83\00:23:18.19 We like avocados too. 00:23:18.23\00:23:20.43 Don't forget that. Yeah, we like it too. 00:23:20.46\00:23:22.80 We like the avocado 00:23:22.83\00:23:24.17 with a little bit of adobo right there. 00:23:24.20\00:23:25.53 Yes, sir. Amen. 00:23:25.57\00:23:28.07 Xavier, we were talking about role distinction 00:23:28.10\00:23:30.57 a little earlier also, 00:23:30.61\00:23:31.94 which I think is of great importance. 00:23:31.97\00:23:35.08 And I'm not too keen on stripping families 00:23:35.11\00:23:39.61 of their cultural understanding of their role distinction 00:23:39.65\00:23:43.49 because those things 00:23:43.52\00:23:45.29 are a part of a tightly woven fiber often 00:23:45.32\00:23:48.76 and if you try to undo it too much, 00:23:48.79\00:23:51.26 then everything just becomes like, 00:23:51.29\00:23:53.96 you know, loose yarn. 00:23:54.00\00:23:55.93 So for the family to remain a unit 00:23:55.96\00:23:58.93 and to remain secure as a unit, 00:23:58.97\00:24:00.44 it's often important that we respect those norms. 00:24:00.47\00:24:04.51 So if your culture 00:24:04.54\00:24:06.11 is such that only men put the garbage out 00:24:06.14\00:24:11.11 or only men lift heavy objects or only men do shopping 00:24:11.15\00:24:16.38 or whatever it may be or only men do dishes, 00:24:16.42\00:24:20.66 then if that's of value to you, that's fine. 00:24:20.69\00:24:25.69 I think you can still maintain those practices 00:24:25.73\00:24:28.46 or that role distinction 00:24:28.50\00:24:31.87 and yet remain centered within Christian principle, 00:24:31.90\00:24:37.24 even for the migrant population. 00:24:37.27\00:24:39.24 We've had a shift 00:24:39.27\00:24:41.01 wherein most women 00:24:41.04\00:24:44.05 are who satisfied the initial migration pool 00:24:44.08\00:24:47.05 to the US. 00:24:47.08\00:24:48.42 My mom came to the US in about 1968, 00:24:48.45\00:24:51.72 her younger sister, my aunt, came in the earlier 60s, 00:24:51.75\00:24:55.09 but it was mainly women 00:24:55.12\00:24:56.46 and this was a result 00:24:56.49\00:24:57.83 of the US facing sequential wars, 00:24:57.86\00:25:01.13 you know, we had World War II, 00:25:01.16\00:25:03.16 then Korea War, Vietnam War, 00:25:03.20\00:25:05.97 hope I have the order correctly, 00:25:06.00\00:25:07.50 but it depleted the female civil resource 00:25:07.54\00:25:11.74 within the United States. 00:25:11.77\00:25:13.11 So women were no longer teachers 00:25:13.14\00:25:15.88 and customer services, 00:25:15.91\00:25:17.25 and a lot of them went and worked in the factories. 00:25:17.28\00:25:19.51 So once the war was done 00:25:19.55\00:25:21.12 and the US societies now redeveloping, 00:25:21.15\00:25:23.05 the community is rebuilding itself, 00:25:23.08\00:25:25.15 there was this void of females to satisfy civil service roles, 00:25:25.19\00:25:28.79 and so the US opened its migration port 00:25:28.82\00:25:31.09 and influx thousands of Caribbean women 00:25:31.13\00:25:34.86 because they were English speaking 00:25:34.90\00:25:36.26 and they were right there and they were skilled 00:25:36.30\00:25:38.03 and licensed etcetera, etcetera. 00:25:38.07\00:25:39.60 Most of the men got left behind, 00:25:39.63\00:25:41.54 the men came after, 00:25:41.57\00:25:43.54 and then they had to kind of do catch up. 00:25:43.57\00:25:45.47 So a lot of our homes had matriarchs, 00:25:45.51\00:25:49.41 females taking the leading role. 00:25:49.44\00:25:51.48 And sometimes, 00:25:51.51\00:25:53.52 you're forced to do things like that 00:25:53.55\00:25:55.02 to adapt to a new cultural environment 00:25:55.05\00:25:58.19 or a new society 00:25:58.22\00:25:59.55 and you have to be malleable or flexible enough 00:25:59.59\00:26:02.22 to embrace these things 00:26:02.26\00:26:03.93 while yet remembering your Christian commitment 00:26:03.96\00:26:08.36 and biblical principle, but it can be done. 00:26:08.40\00:26:11.63 Yeah, it sounds like, 00:26:11.67\00:26:13.00 you know, like multicultural fatherhood 00:26:13.03\00:26:16.07 is one of like when you're cooking 00:26:16.10\00:26:18.17 a big meal, you know, it's almost, 00:26:18.21\00:26:21.01 I think, a heaven, 00:26:21.04\00:26:22.38 you know, because everybody's bringing 00:26:22.41\00:26:24.71 something different to the table, 00:26:24.75\00:26:26.08 but we can all feast on something great 00:26:26.11\00:26:28.98 if we just come together. 00:26:29.02\00:26:30.72 Yes. 00:26:30.75\00:26:32.09 And I think that's the most critical part 00:26:32.12\00:26:33.46 as fathers is coming together, acknowledging that, you know... 00:26:33.49\00:26:37.99 But we can't do it alone. We can't do it alone. 00:26:38.03\00:26:40.73 We have to do it together and just bring to the table 00:26:40.76\00:26:43.26 what you got. 00:26:43.30\00:26:44.87 You know, and work on what we need 00:26:44.90\00:26:46.23 and what we have 00:26:46.27\00:26:47.60 and just really look to Christ to bind us together. 00:26:47.64\00:26:51.04 And for the audience that's viewing, 00:26:51.07\00:26:53.51 you know, there's always that what if factor, 00:26:53.54\00:26:59.98 that question, that confusion 00:27:00.02\00:27:03.05 or, you know, 00:27:03.08\00:27:04.42 maybe you're from a different country, 00:27:04.45\00:27:05.79 you're brand new to this country, 00:27:05.82\00:27:08.46 you know, maybe there's some apprehension, 00:27:08.49\00:27:10.09 maybe you're just mad as a father 00:27:10.13\00:27:12.19 because you see the way the world is going 00:27:12.23\00:27:14.80 and this is not how we did it back in my day. 00:27:14.83\00:27:17.13 Well, a lot of us have those same thoughts, 00:27:17.17\00:27:19.53 but we've got to come to realize that, 00:27:19.57\00:27:21.57 yeah, it's not like back in our day, it's today. 00:27:21.60\00:27:24.91 You know, but just like Christ, 00:27:24.94\00:27:27.34 rise above and change the cultural norm 00:27:27.38\00:27:31.98 and adapt without compromising. 00:27:32.01\00:27:34.82 We too can do the same thing for our children 00:27:34.85\00:27:36.69 to show our children 00:27:36.72\00:27:38.39 the ability to be inclusive of all cultures, 00:27:38.42\00:27:42.32 not exclusive, 00:27:42.36\00:27:43.69 while at the same time holding tight 00:27:43.73\00:27:45.99 to that foundation that only Christ can give, 00:27:46.03\00:27:49.03 and that is such an important part for you 00:27:49.06\00:27:51.13 as a father to contribute to your child. 00:27:51.17\00:27:53.44 Please step up, step out and do your role as a father. 00:27:53.47\00:27:57.04 Thank you. 00:27:57.07\00:27:58.41