A good father takes time to play. 00:00:01.36\00:00:05.33 He has strong integrity. 00:00:05.37\00:00:08.60 He is someone that is truly dedicated. 00:00:08.64\00:00:12.27 He is not afraid to show his love. 00:00:12.31\00:00:15.84 He is a caring provider. 00:00:15.88\00:00:18.91 And he is a kind spiritual leader. 00:00:18.95\00:00:23.65 These are just a few ways to describe a father's heart. 00:00:23.69\00:00:27.96 Hi, and welcome to A Father's Heart. 00:00:31.76\00:00:33.09 I'm your host, Xavier. 00:00:33.13\00:00:34.60 And today, we're going to be discussing 00:00:34.63\00:00:35.96 the cultural differences of manhood. 00:00:36.00\00:00:38.33 And with me to discuss that are my friends 00:00:38.37\00:00:40.64 Denry and Paul. 00:00:40.67\00:00:42.14 How you guys doing today? 00:00:42.17\00:00:43.51 Hey, blessed to be here again, brother. 00:00:43.54\00:00:44.97 All right, all right. Thanks for another opportunity. 00:00:45.01\00:00:47.11 So there's a high expectation for us, biblically, as fathers. 00:00:47.14\00:00:52.15 What about culturally? 00:00:52.18\00:00:53.52 Are there differences 00:00:53.55\00:00:55.15 and what can we do to not fizzle out 00:00:55.18\00:00:59.19 or I guess fall through the cracks 00:00:59.22\00:01:01.72 or compromise our spirituality? 00:01:01.76\00:01:05.36 Well, I think we have to remain adaptive 00:01:05.39\00:01:07.50 and that in itself may be a challenge, 00:01:07.53\00:01:09.33 how do we adapt to 00:01:09.36\00:01:11.83 without compromising biblical standard, 00:01:11.87\00:01:15.14 but we're in a culture that's ever changing, 00:01:15.17\00:01:17.31 we're in a society 00:01:17.34\00:01:19.01 wherein its culture is ever changing. 00:01:19.04\00:01:20.78 Our children are experiencing 00:01:20.81\00:01:23.38 a different cultural environment 00:01:23.41\00:01:25.31 certainly than we did or our parents did, 00:01:25.35\00:01:28.65 yet we have to be able to be observant enough, 00:01:28.68\00:01:32.45 responsive enough, proactive enough 00:01:32.49\00:01:35.16 to learn and understand that culture 00:01:35.19\00:01:38.53 and somehow be able to maintain Christian standards in the home 00:01:38.56\00:01:44.10 while not engaging too much conflict, 00:01:44.13\00:01:47.87 you know, to the point where you nullify 00:01:47.90\00:01:50.11 what it is that you're trying to instill in your child. 00:01:50.14\00:01:52.67 So don't be ignorant 00:01:52.71\00:01:55.98 would be my first word of encouragement 00:01:56.01\00:01:58.21 to all the fathers and all the parents out there. 00:01:58.25\00:02:00.28 Don't be ignorant to the culture of the times, 00:02:00.32\00:02:02.98 the fact that you are learned or knowledgeable of it 00:02:03.02\00:02:06.55 does not mean you condone or accept it, 00:02:06.59\00:02:08.56 but at least understand how it works... 00:02:08.59\00:02:10.66 Exactly. 00:02:10.69\00:02:12.03 So that we can maintain 00:02:12.06\00:02:13.40 a balance within the nuclear family. 00:02:13.43\00:02:15.70 You know, one of the... 00:02:15.73\00:02:17.07 I don't know 00:02:17.10\00:02:18.43 if there are studies been done about it, 00:02:18.47\00:02:19.93 but, you know, in the '70s, '80s, and '90s and 2000s, 00:02:19.97\00:02:24.84 you have a lot of immigrants coming into the United States 00:02:24.87\00:02:28.14 from the West Indies where we came from, 00:02:28.18\00:02:31.11 and I don't think our parents were ready for it. 00:02:31.15\00:02:34.62 Think about it for a second. They're raised... 00:02:34.65\00:02:36.45 You know my family were raised in the country area of Jamaica, 00:02:36.48\00:02:39.19 right? 00:02:39.22\00:02:40.56 So they're not used to skyscrapers, 00:02:40.59\00:02:41.92 they're not used to bus, subways, 00:02:41.96\00:02:44.69 those kind of situation, 00:02:44.73\00:02:47.10 they were used to going out 4 o'clock in the morning, 00:02:47.13\00:02:49.40 taking care of the cows, all these things, 00:02:49.43\00:02:51.87 and now they transition, come to New York City, 00:02:51.90\00:02:54.90 hall of New York, right? 00:02:54.94\00:02:57.51 Total cultural clash, 00:02:57.54\00:02:59.47 and they're still trying to raise us 00:02:59.51\00:03:02.44 with a West Indian mindset in an American society. 00:03:02.48\00:03:07.18 I would remember my dad even saying things like this, 00:03:07.22\00:03:11.49 "I know what you're thinking 00:03:11.52\00:03:12.85 'cause that's what I was doing when I was younger 00:03:12.89\00:03:14.66 or I've been there already, 00:03:14.69\00:03:16.76 I've been there already, I've done that already." 00:03:16.79\00:03:18.49 Or, you know, I was like, "No, you don't. 00:03:18.53\00:03:21.60 You've never went in the subway when you were younger." 00:03:21.63\00:03:24.23 And so there is that cultural clash for us 00:03:24.27\00:03:27.64 who came to this country, 00:03:27.67\00:03:29.60 you know, there's certain way of thinking, 00:03:29.64\00:03:32.27 they used to... 00:03:32.31\00:03:33.68 The men always at outside, 00:03:33.71\00:03:35.61 working either in the field or have a career, 00:03:35.64\00:03:38.38 the wives either at home 00:03:38.41\00:03:40.32 or doing some merchant job of selling fabric and stuff, 00:03:40.35\00:03:43.39 they come here, sometimes the roles are reversed. 00:03:43.42\00:03:46.32 My mom went to get a GED, 00:03:46.35\00:03:48.19 my stepdad came into my life later on 00:03:48.22\00:03:50.59 and I remember in conversations, he would say, 00:03:50.63\00:03:53.19 "Man, I wish my wife would be at home 00:03:53.23\00:03:55.83 and be a wife and cook some food for me, 00:03:55.86\00:03:58.13 you know, like they used to do back in the days." 00:03:58.17\00:04:00.04 But my mom was out there working two jobs 00:04:00.07\00:04:03.04 to match his income 00:04:03.07\00:04:04.41 so that we can have food on the table, 00:04:04.44\00:04:08.01 that's a real challenge, 00:04:08.04\00:04:09.38 that was a real challenge for us. 00:04:09.41\00:04:10.75 It's tough. 00:04:10.78\00:04:12.61 We have to balance all of that as I'm saying 00:04:12.65\00:04:15.42 with the evolving needs. 00:04:15.45\00:04:17.49 What we have to ensure also 00:04:17.52\00:04:19.39 relative to what Denry is saying, 00:04:19.42\00:04:21.42 we have to ensure 00:04:21.46\00:04:22.79 that we know the constants, all right? 00:04:22.82\00:04:25.29 So things may change 00:04:25.33\00:04:26.93 wherein you are no longer having family breakfast, 00:04:26.96\00:04:31.97 you're no longer having family lunch, God forbid, 00:04:32.00\00:04:34.54 you're no longer having family dinner together 00:04:34.57\00:04:36.27 because everybody is off doing something, 00:04:36.30\00:04:38.37 you know, or even when we do, we have this new very... 00:04:38.41\00:04:44.15 What is it? 00:04:44.18\00:04:45.71 I don't even know what to term it. 00:04:45.75\00:04:47.08 But where everybody is in the device, 00:04:47.12\00:04:49.88 everybody is in iPad and iPhone or Android or whatever, 00:04:49.92\00:04:54.32 you know, everybody is in some kind of electronic device, 00:04:54.36\00:04:56.62 even when we are at times 00:04:56.66\00:04:58.43 where we should be cohesively bonding, 00:04:58.46\00:05:01.30 but the constants are, 00:05:01.33\00:05:02.66 one in devotion, daily devotion, 00:05:02.70\00:05:04.83 whatever time it is in your family, 00:05:04.87\00:05:06.80 you want to make sure you instill consistency 00:05:06.84\00:05:11.87 within that exercise, 00:05:11.91\00:05:13.48 regardless of what cultural nuance 00:05:13.51\00:05:15.94 or changes 00:05:15.98\00:05:17.31 you're facing within the home. 00:05:17.35\00:05:19.08 Something that I'd like to talk about a little bit 00:05:19.11\00:05:22.28 is culture and discipline within the home of the Father 00:05:22.32\00:05:27.06 because God is so good, 00:05:27.09\00:05:29.82 I got out of seminary, 00:05:29.86\00:05:31.73 I didn't receive a full time commitment immediately 00:05:31.76\00:05:34.20 so I continued in the area of social work, 00:05:34.23\00:05:37.70 and so within that timeframe, 00:05:37.73\00:05:39.43 I became a program supervisor 00:05:39.47\00:05:42.50 for southwest Michigan area of Berrien County 00:05:42.54\00:05:45.04 supervising four counties, 00:05:45.07\00:05:47.88 population of over about more than 50,000 for sure, 00:05:47.91\00:05:51.61 but all the cases for those four counties 00:05:51.65\00:05:55.22 would end up on my desk, 00:05:55.25\00:05:57.75 anything dealing with CPS 00:05:57.79\00:05:59.79 and reunification of children to their bio parents. 00:05:59.82\00:06:05.43 So these are parents 00:06:05.46\00:06:07.00 who had infractions in their home 00:06:07.03\00:06:08.36 that caused the state to remove their children, 00:06:08.40\00:06:10.53 place the children in foster care, 00:06:10.57\00:06:12.37 they have completed a court process 00:06:12.40\00:06:15.04 and have demonstrated the court in some way 00:06:15.07\00:06:17.14 that they're competent 00:06:17.17\00:06:18.54 to correct the mistakes they made 00:06:18.57\00:06:19.94 and parent the child, 00:06:19.97\00:06:21.31 but before the court releases wardship, 00:06:21.34\00:06:24.08 they would have to complete my program. 00:06:24.11\00:06:26.58 And there were times when, you know, at any given day, 00:06:26.61\00:06:29.15 I'd have about 30 to 40 cases on my desk that I'm reviewing 00:06:29.18\00:06:34.36 and it would hit me like a brick 00:06:34.39\00:06:37.69 when I would go through some of those cases 00:06:37.73\00:06:40.16 and recognize by the demographics 00:06:40.20\00:06:42.06 and the details shared, 00:06:42.10\00:06:43.43 this is a Seventh-day Adventist person. 00:06:43.47\00:06:44.80 Wow. I'd be like, "Whoa." 00:06:44.83\00:06:46.94 And then I would read further 00:06:46.97\00:06:48.30 the details of what caused the removal from the home, 00:06:48.34\00:06:51.57 and sometimes, it would stun me 00:06:51.61\00:06:54.81 that a Christian parent was demonstrating 00:06:54.84\00:06:57.25 this kind of behavior in parenting. 00:06:57.28\00:06:59.71 And in some cases, 00:06:59.75\00:07:01.08 I could clearly see this case should not be here, 00:07:01.12\00:07:04.15 this person... 00:07:04.19\00:07:05.65 There was a breakdown in communication 00:07:05.69\00:07:07.52 and understanding somewhere. 00:07:07.56\00:07:09.02 So what I'm saying here 00:07:09.06\00:07:10.39 is it's important for us in the church 00:07:10.43\00:07:11.76 to be educated on the appropriate way 00:07:11.79\00:07:14.96 to discipline our children 00:07:15.00\00:07:16.46 as it pertains to the laws of the state, 00:07:16.50\00:07:19.40 what we need to be aware of 00:07:19.43\00:07:21.74 and what we need to ensure 00:07:21.77\00:07:23.91 we do or don't do 00:07:23.94\00:07:25.37 and your cultural background, 00:07:25.41\00:07:27.98 whether you were from the US originally or not, 00:07:28.01\00:07:31.55 we are all under the umbrella of a Christian culture, 00:07:31.58\00:07:34.02 of a biblical culture 00:07:34.05\00:07:35.68 and there are those of us 00:07:35.72\00:07:37.05 who read or receive this biblical culture, 00:07:37.09\00:07:40.89 take it literally in many ways, 00:07:40.92\00:07:43.16 you know, all the varied reference 00:07:43.19\00:07:44.83 may have spared a rod and spoil the child etcetera, etcetera, 00:07:44.86\00:07:47.70 and we take that to the extreme. 00:07:47.73\00:07:52.60 So it's important to know that balance. 00:07:52.63\00:07:55.64 You know, and that has been a good point too because, 00:07:55.67\00:07:59.04 for example, for me, 00:07:59.07\00:08:01.18 I came for Puerto Rico, 00:08:01.21\00:08:03.01 different culture, different setting, 00:08:03.04\00:08:05.35 you know, it's a patriarchal culture, 00:08:05.38\00:08:08.18 where as they say, you know, 00:08:08.22\00:08:10.69 the women are supposed to be in the kitchen. 00:08:10.72\00:08:14.26 Given the fact that my home that I grew up in, 00:08:14.29\00:08:16.69 it wasn't like that... 00:08:16.73\00:08:18.06 Oh. 00:08:18.09\00:08:19.43 'Cause my mom wasn't having that. 00:08:19.46\00:08:21.56 I was about to say, "Watch it." 00:08:21.60\00:08:22.93 Exactly. My mom wasn't having that. 00:08:22.96\00:08:24.53 You know, I was raised differently, 00:08:24.57\00:08:26.40 my parents shared the balance equally. 00:08:26.43\00:08:29.27 My dad taught me, you know, you share a home equally, 00:08:29.30\00:08:33.27 you know, if she cooks and cleans, 00:08:33.31\00:08:35.31 you can also cook and clean, 00:08:35.34\00:08:37.55 you know, but where my clash comes in is the division, 00:08:37.58\00:08:42.95 what I mean by that is I'm here in the States, 00:08:42.98\00:08:46.35 I've been here for many, many, many, many years, 00:08:46.39\00:08:50.39 but I still cannot get used to it 00:08:50.43\00:08:52.13 because I try to say hi to my neighbor 00:08:52.16\00:08:55.16 and they're shutting the door before I can get a word out. 00:08:55.20\00:08:58.63 Like you said, everybody's on something 00:08:58.67\00:09:00.07 or some kind of electronic device, 00:09:00.10\00:09:01.44 nobody talks to each other, 00:09:01.47\00:09:02.80 I'm not used to that, 00:09:02.84\00:09:04.17 I'm used to saying good morning. 00:09:04.21\00:09:05.54 You know, when I go back home to visit 00:09:05.57\00:09:06.91 or go to my wife's island of Antigua to go visit, 00:09:06.94\00:09:10.11 you say good morning. 00:09:10.15\00:09:11.58 Good morning. Yes. 00:09:11.61\00:09:12.95 If you don't speak up... 00:09:12.98\00:09:14.32 Yes. 00:09:14.35\00:09:15.68 That means that you're letting the whole neighborhood know 00:09:15.72\00:09:17.05 that there's something going on between you two, 00:09:17.09\00:09:18.42 there's a beef that's, 00:09:18.45\00:09:19.95 you know, there's an issue that you two have 00:09:19.99\00:09:22.19 because you're not saying good morning. 00:09:22.22\00:09:24.06 I'm not used to such a individualistic culture. 00:09:24.09\00:09:28.26 And my girls, I'm trying to teach them, 00:09:28.30\00:09:30.47 you know, be inclusive, not exclusive... 00:09:30.50\00:09:32.83 Yeah. 00:09:32.87\00:09:34.20 You know, and that's something that's permeated 00:09:34.24\00:09:35.57 our churches as well 00:09:35.60\00:09:36.94 because as men in the church, as fathers, 00:09:36.97\00:09:39.07 we see that we have slowly drifted 00:09:39.11\00:09:43.85 and become more of an exclusive culture... 00:09:43.88\00:09:47.52 Yeah. Not an inclusive. 00:09:47.55\00:09:49.62 So how do we work on that? 00:09:49.65\00:09:51.82 How can we change 00:09:51.85\00:09:53.19 that exclusivity of our churches 00:09:53.22\00:09:55.32 into an inclusive, 00:09:55.36\00:09:57.13 you know, place for all people especially as men? 00:09:57.16\00:10:00.50 It's a community, church community, 00:10:00.53\00:10:03.00 having more than just worship on Sabbath, 00:10:03.03\00:10:06.90 afternoon programs where people dialogue, 00:10:06.94\00:10:09.60 they share small groups at people's homes 00:10:09.64\00:10:13.34 so they could share ideas, share viewpoints. 00:10:13.38\00:10:17.48 You know, I've seen with families... 00:10:17.51\00:10:18.85 There are three Rs 00:10:18.88\00:10:20.22 that's always having a hard time. 00:10:20.25\00:10:21.78 Respect and understanding of what respect means, 00:10:21.82\00:10:24.52 understanding that what's responsibilities, 00:10:24.55\00:10:26.99 and understanding of roles, 00:10:27.02\00:10:28.82 especially with cultures, 00:10:28.86\00:10:30.19 all three of those mean different things. 00:10:30.23\00:10:33.03 I was raised in also a Hispanic Jamaican home. 00:10:33.06\00:10:38.47 My stepfather is from Costa Rica, 00:10:38.50\00:10:40.84 his parent is a Hispanic, right? 00:10:40.87\00:10:43.44 We're South American, yeah. 00:10:43.47\00:10:44.81 Yes. Central. 00:10:44.84\00:10:46.17 Central, yeah, Central America, but he was Hispanic, right? 00:10:46.21\00:10:48.74 So he had a Latino background. 00:10:48.78\00:10:53.78 Basically, his principles were from a Spanish home 00:10:53.82\00:10:57.59 and my mother is Jamaican, 00:10:57.62\00:10:59.35 and so there were times their view of manners, 00:10:59.39\00:11:02.99 respect would clash. 00:11:03.02\00:11:05.39 His rule was basically if you see anybody, 00:11:05.43\00:11:08.00 you talk to them, right? 00:11:08.03\00:11:10.20 Her rule was, "Well, we're in the United States, 00:11:10.23\00:11:12.50 these people are strangers. 00:11:12.53\00:11:14.04 I don't want them to hurt our children. 00:11:14.07\00:11:15.84 If we know them, yes, we say hello to them, 00:11:15.87\00:11:18.81 but if we don't know them, 00:11:18.84\00:11:20.41 you know, we may nod and move on." 00:11:20.44\00:11:22.34 And this was also a culture in New York City. 00:11:22.38\00:11:25.41 In New York City, 00:11:25.45\00:11:26.78 you don't talk to strangers, even adults. 00:11:26.82\00:11:29.55 When I went to Alabama, to Huntsville, Alabama, 00:11:29.58\00:11:32.09 everybody's saying hello to me. 00:11:32.12\00:11:33.52 I'm like, "Why? 00:11:33.56\00:11:35.02 Did I do something wrong?" Do I know you? 00:11:35.06\00:11:36.89 Exactly. Do I know you? 00:11:36.93\00:11:38.26 Do I owe you money? 00:11:38.29\00:11:39.63 And so even there... 00:11:39.66\00:11:41.00 Then the roles, you know, in the home, 00:11:41.03\00:11:42.36 like as I mentioned before, 00:11:42.40\00:11:43.73 my dad, he just had this mindset, 00:11:43.77\00:11:45.63 the wife needs to be at home, taking care of the children, 00:11:45.67\00:11:48.84 cooking the food, 00:11:48.87\00:11:50.21 you know, doing a little washing here, whatever. 00:11:50.24\00:11:52.71 I go out, I go hunt and provide the food, 00:11:52.74\00:11:56.31 she comes home cooks it, 00:11:56.34\00:11:57.98 I sit around on the couch and wait until it's ready. 00:11:58.01\00:12:02.08 Man, there was a clash within that 00:12:02.12\00:12:04.45 'cause my mother was like, 00:12:04.49\00:12:05.82 "No, that's not how we're going to do this." 00:12:05.85\00:12:08.29 And so there was always this arguing. 00:12:08.32\00:12:10.29 So here I am, here I am now, 00:12:10.33\00:12:13.70 this junior teenager or early teen, 00:12:13.73\00:12:17.03 and I'm watching this 00:12:17.07\00:12:18.80 and I'm watching these two go back and forth, 00:12:18.83\00:12:20.67 two different cultures clashing, 00:12:20.70\00:12:22.57 and here I am trying to learn who I am, 00:12:22.60\00:12:24.97 my identity, in America. 00:12:25.01\00:12:27.71 Do you know where I really got my identity? 00:12:27.74\00:12:29.64 The church. The church. 00:12:29.68\00:12:32.68 When we would have the pastor of the church like, 00:12:32.71\00:12:35.85 Kendal Guy, Abraham Jules, 00:12:35.88\00:12:37.29 they will have these rap sessions, 00:12:37.32\00:12:39.45 these coming together... 00:12:39.49\00:12:40.82 The men of the church will talk 00:12:40.86\00:12:42.69 and the ladies will go on another side and they talk. 00:12:42.72\00:12:44.89 You know, people don't do that no more, 00:12:44.93\00:12:46.26 I'm going to bring that back as a pastor, 00:12:46.29\00:12:48.06 and just these conversations... 00:12:48.10\00:12:50.63 And so you hear new ideas 00:12:50.67\00:12:52.40 and my stepfather would hear these ideas, 00:12:52.43\00:12:55.44 and go like, "Oh, oh. 00:12:55.47\00:12:56.81 Okay, okay, I can do that. 00:12:56.84\00:12:59.34 I think I can do that." 00:12:59.37\00:13:00.71 And so that helped us, 00:13:00.74\00:13:02.58 so the church community 00:13:02.61\00:13:03.98 doing those things outside of worship, 00:13:04.01\00:13:07.12 but coming together as a community, 00:13:07.15\00:13:09.42 building and growing together, 00:13:09.45\00:13:11.69 that really is what helped me 00:13:11.72\00:13:14.19 when my parents were going back and forth like a tennis match. 00:13:14.22\00:13:16.83 Boom, boom, boom. 00:13:16.86\00:13:18.26 I went to the church and I would say, "Okay." 00:13:18.29\00:13:20.83 I would say, "This is the path I want to take." 00:13:20.86\00:13:25.03 That's crazy. 00:13:25.07\00:13:26.40 You know, and I'm reminded of that 00:13:26.43\00:13:27.77 because Jesus Himself, 00:13:27.80\00:13:31.37 He was an anomaly so to speak, 00:13:31.41\00:13:36.04 you know, He did not fit the cultural norm. 00:13:36.08\00:13:39.08 That's why He got crucified... 00:13:39.11\00:13:40.52 Exactly. 00:13:40.55\00:13:41.88 Because He didn't fit the cultural norm. 00:13:41.92\00:13:43.25 You know, and you mentioned something, 00:13:43.28\00:13:44.62 you know, Jamaican getting used to acclimating yourself 00:13:44.65\00:13:49.89 to a different culture 00:13:49.92\00:13:51.26 while still retaining your own culture, 00:13:51.29\00:13:53.33 and that's something that is extremely difficult 00:13:53.36\00:13:56.83 because on one hand, 00:13:56.87\00:13:58.80 you know, this is how you do things back home, 00:13:58.83\00:14:01.64 but now you're in a different home 00:14:01.67\00:14:04.07 and it seems like 00:14:04.11\00:14:05.44 it's hitting you from every angle. 00:14:05.47\00:14:07.48 You know, how do you keep a leveled head 00:14:07.51\00:14:10.48 to be able to help your kids? 00:14:10.51\00:14:11.85 Because I know one of the demands for me, 00:14:11.88\00:14:13.78 people always ask me, 00:14:13.82\00:14:15.15 "You're from Puerto Rico, right, 00:14:15.18\00:14:16.52 you teach your kids Spanish" 00:14:16.55\00:14:18.09 And I'm like, well, I am 00:14:18.12\00:14:19.45 but now because you're telling me to 00:14:19.49\00:14:20.99 because the culture 00:14:21.02\00:14:22.89 or whatever you want to call it says I have to, 00:14:22.92\00:14:25.23 but it's because I want them to learn a different language. 00:14:25.26\00:14:27.50 I want them to know where they come from 00:14:27.53\00:14:28.96 because that's where I found my identity 00:14:29.00\00:14:31.63 when I learned my identity here 00:14:31.67\00:14:34.50 but when I found out Puerto Rico, my ancestry 00:14:34.54\00:14:37.41 and that's how I found my identity 00:14:37.44\00:14:39.47 and the church enhanced it by community... 00:14:39.51\00:14:42.28 Yeah. 00:14:42.31\00:14:43.65 'Cause that's what we were taught in seminary 00:14:43.68\00:14:45.01 that people come to church 00:14:45.05\00:14:46.45 but they stay because of the relationships 00:14:46.48\00:14:48.75 they build. 00:14:48.78\00:14:50.12 Yeah. That's right. 00:14:50.15\00:14:51.49 So culturally... 00:14:51.52\00:14:53.32 I'm just lost of words. 00:14:53.36\00:14:54.92 What can we do? What do we do? 00:14:54.96\00:14:56.29 If I can say just before your go. 00:14:56.32\00:14:57.66 Yeah, sure. 00:14:57.69\00:14:59.03 Culture is seasoning, it's flavor, okay? 00:14:59.06\00:15:03.00 Our spirituality of faith, that's the meat or the salad, 00:15:03.03\00:15:06.94 whatever it is, it's culture is... 00:15:06.97\00:15:09.74 So just like some people like paprika, 00:15:09.77\00:15:12.04 some people like turmeric, that helps to season the food. 00:15:12.07\00:15:15.78 The problem is when we make culture our religion, 00:15:15.81\00:15:20.62 a culture our, you know, that this has to be this way. 00:15:20.65\00:15:23.28 Culture is a seasoning because the way... 00:15:23.32\00:15:26.09 Even if he and I were from the same community, 00:15:26.12\00:15:29.96 we still see things different. 00:15:29.99\00:15:31.33 He is raising his home, I'm raising my home, 00:15:31.36\00:15:33.33 so I'm going to bring my seasoning to the table, 00:15:33.36\00:15:35.80 he's going to bring his seasoning to the table. 00:15:35.83\00:15:38.20 Absolutely. Absolutely. 00:15:38.23\00:15:39.60 I think remaining culturally relevant 00:15:39.63\00:15:42.70 is very important 00:15:42.74\00:15:44.07 and the only way we can do that 00:15:44.11\00:15:46.24 is by being culturally knowledgeable... 00:15:46.27\00:15:48.64 Yeah. 00:15:48.68\00:15:50.01 Culturally informed, culturally educated. 00:15:50.05\00:15:52.45 As Christian fathers, we have to be careful 00:15:52.48\00:15:55.72 that we are not to... 00:15:55.75\00:15:58.02 You used the word exclusive, inclusive. 00:15:58.05\00:16:01.06 A lot of us, we have a sense of dominant culture, 00:16:01.09\00:16:04.46 which of course is ours. 00:16:04.49\00:16:06.29 So, you know, you tell your child something like, 00:16:06.33\00:16:09.46 "Oh, we don't do it like that in here, 00:16:09.50\00:16:11.53 you know, where you get that from? 00:16:11.57\00:16:14.00 You know, we don't do it like that." 00:16:14.04\00:16:15.60 You know, whatever form of authority 00:16:15.64\00:16:17.74 you're going to express. 00:16:17.77\00:16:19.51 You have to be careful with that. 00:16:19.54\00:16:22.51 Learn to use Facebook, learn to text, 00:16:22.54\00:16:27.62 you know, at least learn those things, 00:16:27.65\00:16:30.19 learn some form of social media 00:16:30.22\00:16:32.29 to communicate with your children. 00:16:32.32\00:16:35.29 That's the way they communicate, okay, 00:16:35.32\00:16:36.96 send them a text message. 00:16:36.99\00:16:38.33 You know, it made no sense to me that... 00:16:38.36\00:16:40.03 I remember the first day, 00:16:40.06\00:16:41.83 phone buzzes, pick up the phone, 00:16:41.86\00:16:44.17 it's my daughter Avia, 00:16:44.20\00:16:45.53 "Dad, how come blah, blah, blah." 00:16:45.57\00:16:47.84 I was like, 00:16:47.87\00:16:49.20 "Didn't I just hear your voice? 00:16:49.24\00:16:51.21 Aren't you in the house? 00:16:51.24\00:16:53.17 Avia!" 00:16:53.21\00:16:54.54 Then I hear from way, 00:16:54.58\00:16:55.91 you know, another floor 00:16:55.94\00:16:57.28 over the couple of rooms like, "Yes!" 00:16:57.31\00:16:58.71 "Why you texting me, child? You're in the house. 00:16:58.75\00:17:02.65 If you got something to ask me, come ask me." 00:17:02.68\00:17:05.75 You know, but I learned, 00:17:05.79\00:17:07.12 hey, that's the way they communicate. 00:17:07.16\00:17:09.32 She doesn't want to leave her bedroom, 00:17:09.36\00:17:10.93 she can easily just send a text message to me. 00:17:10.96\00:17:12.79 So I learned to communicate by text with her also, 00:17:12.83\00:17:14.90 these things are important, 00:17:14.93\00:17:16.26 and as I'm saying also even as it pertains 00:17:16.30\00:17:19.03 to the civil culture within which we function, 00:17:19.07\00:17:22.84 we must learn and understand it. 00:17:22.87\00:17:24.57 This issue that I mentioned 00:17:24.61\00:17:25.94 earlier of culture and discipline 00:17:25.97\00:17:28.11 is a very serious one. 00:17:28.14\00:17:29.81 So churches also, we as fathers, 00:17:29.84\00:17:32.51 need to do our best to educate our congregations 00:17:32.55\00:17:36.28 and our communities 00:17:36.32\00:17:37.95 on how to understand and how to function 00:17:37.99\00:17:40.86 within those cultural norms. 00:17:40.89\00:17:43.26 Yeah. 00:17:43.29\00:17:44.63 And I like that because you brought something 00:17:44.66\00:17:45.99 a question to my mind that, 00:17:46.03\00:17:47.53 you know, I can be like that, 00:17:47.56\00:17:48.90 that's not how we do it back in Puerto Rico. 00:17:48.93\00:17:51.27 You know, and part of it is 00:17:51.30\00:17:53.20 because I see what the world's coming to, 00:17:53.23\00:17:55.14 what these young people are coming to, 00:17:55.17\00:17:57.07 you know, where CPS is called if you discipline them, 00:17:57.11\00:18:01.71 and if you spank them and it's not a feather, 00:18:01.74\00:18:05.11 then everybody gets mad, 00:18:05.15\00:18:07.32 you know, and just so many different things 00:18:07.35\00:18:10.05 culturally that I just... 00:18:10.09\00:18:12.25 Man, it just makes me angry, like, leave me alone. 00:18:12.29\00:18:15.56 Leave me alone, let me raise my children 00:18:15.59\00:18:16.93 the way I want to raise my children, 00:18:16.96\00:18:18.29 but, you know, you brought up a good question 00:18:18.33\00:18:21.53 that I think we can generalize it 00:18:21.56\00:18:23.50 to the church in general. 00:18:23.53\00:18:26.13 How do we adapt without compromising? 00:18:26.17\00:18:31.31 As fathers, as a church, as pastors, 00:18:31.34\00:18:34.48 how do we adapt to a culture, 00:18:34.51\00:18:36.98 you know, and change up? 00:18:37.01\00:18:39.21 As they say, you know, 00:18:39.25\00:18:40.72 you have a different methods of delivery 00:18:40.75\00:18:43.75 through the years, they've changed, 00:18:43.79\00:18:45.52 the contents of the package hasn't changed, 00:18:45.55\00:18:48.49 but the way it's delivered has changed, 00:18:48.52\00:18:50.19 and it seems like a lot of times, 00:18:50.23\00:18:52.23 both in church and outside a church, 00:18:52.26\00:18:54.36 we seem to be stuck in the same delivery method 00:18:54.40\00:18:58.03 which is no longer functional at times. 00:18:58.07\00:19:00.60 So how do we adapt without compromise? 00:19:00.64\00:19:03.91 Yes, yes. 00:19:03.94\00:19:05.27 Being culturally relative 00:19:05.31\00:19:07.38 without compromising biblical principle. 00:19:07.41\00:19:10.85 You know, I think God through His Holy Spirit... 00:19:10.88\00:19:14.25 If you and I have a close relationship with God, 00:19:14.28\00:19:16.69 if we have a daily relationship with Him, 00:19:16.72\00:19:18.95 there's much of that 00:19:18.99\00:19:20.32 that the Holy Spirit will give to us, 00:19:20.36\00:19:23.06 the Holy Spirit will also teach us 00:19:23.09\00:19:24.96 new languages of communication, new forms of communication, 00:19:24.99\00:19:29.96 that's part of our general growth 00:19:30.00\00:19:32.13 and development 00:19:32.17\00:19:33.50 and we really should not be resistant to that. 00:19:33.54\00:19:37.01 I think it's helpful for us to... 00:19:37.04\00:19:39.81 The men's ministry is another significant one 00:19:39.84\00:19:42.64 within our churches where as men, 00:19:42.68\00:19:45.01 we can get together and we can discuss these things 00:19:45.05\00:19:48.58 using the church as a forum in some sense, 00:19:48.62\00:19:53.09 Denry mentioned earlier, 00:19:53.12\00:19:54.46 I think you were referring to like AY programs 00:19:54.49\00:19:56.09 if I'm not mistaken. 00:19:56.12\00:19:57.46 You know, but having these type of workshops within the church, 00:19:57.49\00:19:59.86 whether it's AY, whether it's on a Sunday, 00:19:59.89\00:20:02.06 just providing this education to the general public 00:20:02.10\00:20:04.93 and to the church population is also helpful. 00:20:04.97\00:20:09.00 But I think what retards the process 00:20:09.04\00:20:13.01 is this fear and insecurity 00:20:13.04\00:20:15.14 that I cannot be culturally relevant 00:20:15.18\00:20:18.21 and at the same time be biblical, 00:20:18.25\00:20:19.85 and that's not true, 00:20:19.88\00:20:21.22 that's not the model that Christ gave us either. 00:20:21.25\00:20:24.92 I think Christ did very well to interact. 00:20:24.95\00:20:27.96 Ellen White uses the term mingle, 00:20:27.99\00:20:30.13 but He took time to know individuals, 00:20:30.16\00:20:32.86 to understand their cultural mindset 00:20:32.89\00:20:35.43 and then He spoke back to them in their language, 00:20:35.46\00:20:38.60 in their cultural language. 00:20:38.63\00:20:39.97 So I think we have to do the same in our homes, 00:20:40.00\00:20:42.57 with our children, 00:20:42.60\00:20:43.94 you've got to learn your child's cultural language 00:20:43.97\00:20:46.24 or your children's cultural language 00:20:46.27\00:20:48.04 and speak it back to them. 00:20:48.08\00:20:49.41 Yes. 00:20:49.44\00:20:50.78 It's still the gospel you're sharing with them, 00:20:50.81\00:20:52.15 but you're speaking in a different language. 00:20:52.18\00:20:53.58 Yes, you know, the danger is 00:20:53.62\00:20:57.29 when you worded down someone else's culture 00:20:57.32\00:21:00.86 and make your culture superior. 00:21:00.89\00:21:04.19 You know, when one superiority over the other, 00:21:04.23\00:21:07.50 that's going to cause a war, so you don't cause confusion. 00:21:07.53\00:21:10.10 You know, I find with my young people, 00:21:10.13\00:21:12.13 they are looking for culture. 00:21:12.17\00:21:15.24 They're looking for culture, 00:21:15.27\00:21:16.77 they're going to look for it in the music, 00:21:16.81\00:21:18.81 they're going to look for it in a celebrity, 00:21:18.84\00:21:20.81 they're looking for culture. 00:21:20.84\00:21:22.18 You know why? 00:21:22.21\00:21:23.55 Because culture also brews values. 00:21:23.58\00:21:26.11 Going back to my analogy with the seasonings. 00:21:26.15\00:21:28.38 There are some seasonings that are not good... 00:21:28.42\00:21:30.89 Mm-hmm. 00:21:30.92\00:21:32.25 You know, maybe, you know, they're so in your culture, 00:21:32.29\00:21:33.92 you should look and say, "Okay, 00:21:33.96\00:21:35.56 what things in my culture 00:21:35.59\00:21:36.93 are not going to help my child's spirituality?" 00:21:36.96\00:21:40.46 Okay? 00:21:40.50\00:21:41.83 "My child is not going to grow in my culture." 00:21:41.86\00:21:43.77 So if it's a black pepper, "Okay, 00:21:43.80\00:21:45.43 we're not going to use black pepper no more, 00:21:45.47\00:21:47.57 but we have cayenne pepper in our culture, 00:21:47.60\00:21:49.74 so let's use that." 00:21:49.77\00:21:51.11 You see what I'm saying? 00:21:51.14\00:21:52.47 What are the things in my culture 00:21:52.51\00:21:53.88 that's going to help bring my child 00:21:53.91\00:21:56.38 closer to Christ? 00:21:56.41\00:21:58.08 What are the things in my culture that 00:21:58.11\00:21:59.95 that brings value to families? 00:21:59.98\00:22:02.45 You know, some of our cultures... 00:22:02.48\00:22:03.92 I love Hispanic cultures 00:22:03.95\00:22:05.69 in the sense that they love to come together 00:22:05.72\00:22:08.72 no matter what they're doing at the end of the day, 00:22:08.76\00:22:11.19 have beans and rice together, 00:22:11.23\00:22:12.93 you know, and the whole family is there. 00:22:12.96\00:22:15.53 I'll never forget, we went to someplace else 00:22:15.56\00:22:18.67 in Central America, right? 00:22:18.70\00:22:20.54 Right next to Costa Rica, 00:22:20.57\00:22:22.00 and it was breakfast, it was what? 00:22:22.04\00:22:24.34 Breakfast. 00:22:24.37\00:22:25.71 The whole family was there, 00:22:25.74\00:22:27.34 the aunts, the uncles, the grandma, grandpa, 00:22:27.38\00:22:30.25 uncles, dad, children, everybody, 00:22:30.28\00:22:32.11 and everybody participated in making breakfast. 00:22:32.15\00:22:36.25 That was so dynamic. 00:22:36.28\00:22:37.62 I went back to America, got me a toast, 00:22:37.65\00:22:40.49 you know, and cream cheese, 00:22:40.52\00:22:42.66 you know, and everybody is rushing in and out 00:22:42.69\00:22:45.06 to go to work. 00:22:45.09\00:22:46.43 So there are things in our cultures 00:22:46.46\00:22:48.53 that are essence, 00:22:48.56\00:22:49.90 are flavors to help our spiritual growth, 00:22:49.93\00:22:52.50 and those are the things we need to with our children, 00:22:52.53\00:22:55.20 not just AY, but I was also talking about Sundays 00:22:55.24\00:22:58.21 and, you know, having just some bonding 00:22:58.24\00:23:01.58 to different people of different cultures. 00:23:01.61\00:23:03.51 Appreciate different people's cultures 00:23:03.55\00:23:06.15 and that will help 00:23:06.18\00:23:07.52 because your children are always looking, 00:23:07.55\00:23:09.25 "What can I pass on? 00:23:09.28\00:23:11.42 I want to be like my dad. I want to be like my mom. 00:23:11.45\00:23:14.06 And then when I get older, 00:23:14.09\00:23:15.42 I would like to pass on something to my children." 00:23:15.46\00:23:17.89 So give them the good flavor of our culture 00:23:17.93\00:23:20.43 to help their spirituality. 00:23:20.46\00:23:21.83 We like avocados too. 00:23:21.86\00:23:23.90 Don't forget that. 00:23:23.93\00:23:25.53 Yeah, we like it too. 00:23:25.57\00:23:26.90 We like the avocado 00:23:26.94\00:23:28.27 with a little bit of adobo right there. 00:23:28.30\00:23:29.64 Yes, sir. 00:23:29.67\00:23:31.01 Amen. 00:23:31.04\00:23:32.37 Xavier, we were talking 00:23:32.41\00:23:33.74 about role distinction a little earlier also, 00:23:33.78\00:23:35.54 which I think is of great importance. 00:23:35.58\00:23:38.78 And I'm not too keen on stripping families 00:23:38.81\00:23:43.22 of their cultural understanding of the role distinction 00:23:43.25\00:23:47.19 because those things 00:23:47.22\00:23:49.06 are a part of a tightly woven fiber often 00:23:49.09\00:23:52.49 and if you try to undo it too much, 00:23:52.53\00:23:55.03 then everything just becomes like, 00:23:55.06\00:23:57.63 you know, loose yarn. 00:23:57.67\00:23:59.67 So for the family to remain a unit 00:23:59.70\00:24:02.70 and to remain secure as a unit, 00:24:02.74\00:24:04.11 it's often important that we respect those norms. 00:24:04.14\00:24:08.24 So if your culture is such 00:24:08.28\00:24:10.88 that only men put the garbage out 00:24:10.91\00:24:14.78 or only men lift heavy objects or only men do shopping 00:24:14.82\00:24:20.06 or whatever it may be or only men do dishes, 00:24:20.09\00:24:24.36 then if that's of value to you, that's fine. 00:24:24.39\00:24:29.10 I think you can still maintain those practices 00:24:29.13\00:24:32.17 or that role distinction 00:24:32.20\00:24:35.57 and yet remain centered within Christian principle, 00:24:35.60\00:24:40.91 even for the migrant population. 00:24:40.94\00:24:42.94 We've had a shift 00:24:42.98\00:24:44.71 wherein most women are who satisfied 00:24:44.75\00:24:49.48 the initial migration pool to the US. 00:24:49.52\00:24:51.82 My mom came to the US in about 1968, 00:24:51.85\00:24:55.32 her younger sister, my aunt, came in the earlier 60s, 00:24:55.36\00:24:58.79 but it was mainly women 00:24:58.83\00:25:00.16 and this was a result of the US facing sequential wars, 00:25:00.20\00:25:04.83 you know, we had World War II, 00:25:04.87\00:25:06.84 then Korea War, Vietnam War, 00:25:06.87\00:25:09.70 hope I have the order correctly, 00:25:09.74\00:25:11.24 but it depleted the female civil resource 00:25:11.27\00:25:15.38 within the United States. 00:25:15.41\00:25:16.75 So women were no longer teachers and customer services, 00:25:16.78\00:25:20.82 and a lot of them went and worked in the factories. 00:25:20.85\00:25:23.22 So once the war was done 00:25:23.25\00:25:24.85 and the US societies now redeveloping, 00:25:24.89\00:25:26.76 the community is rebuilding itself, 00:25:26.79\00:25:28.86 there was this void of females to satisfy civil service roles, 00:25:28.89\00:25:32.29 and so the US opened its migration port 00:25:32.33\00:25:34.86 and influx thousands of Caribbean women 00:25:34.90\00:25:38.50 because they were English speaking 00:25:38.53\00:25:39.93 and they were right there and they were skilled 00:25:39.97\00:25:41.67 and licensed etcetera, etcetera. 00:25:41.70\00:25:43.27 Most of the men got left behind, 00:25:43.30\00:25:45.24 the men came after 00:25:45.27\00:25:47.28 and then they had to kind of do catch up. 00:25:47.31\00:25:49.14 So a lot of our homes had matriarchs, 00:25:49.18\00:25:52.95 females taking the leading role. 00:25:52.98\00:25:55.15 And sometimes, 00:25:55.18\00:25:57.15 you're forced to do things like that to adapt 00:25:57.19\00:26:00.36 to a new cultural environment or a new society 00:26:00.39\00:26:02.89 and you have to be malleable or flexible enough 00:26:02.92\00:26:05.86 to embrace these things 00:26:05.89\00:26:07.63 while yet remembering 00:26:07.66\00:26:09.23 your Christian commitment and biblical principle, 00:26:09.26\00:26:13.80 but it can be done. 00:26:13.84\00:26:15.74 Yeah, it sounds like, you know, 00:26:15.77\00:26:17.41 like multicultural fatherhood 00:26:17.44\00:26:19.71 is one of like when you're cooking a big meal, 00:26:19.74\00:26:23.51 you know, it's almost, I think, a heaven, 00:26:23.55\00:26:26.05 you know, because 00:26:26.08\00:26:27.52 everybody's bringing something different to the table, 00:26:27.55\00:26:29.65 but we can all feast on something great 00:26:29.68\00:26:32.72 if we just come together. 00:26:32.75\00:26:34.72 Yes. 00:26:34.76\00:26:36.09 And I think that's the most critical part as fathers 00:26:36.12\00:26:37.46 is coming together, 00:26:37.49\00:26:39.49 acknowledging that, you know... 00:26:39.53\00:26:41.66 But we can't do it alone. 00:26:41.70\00:26:43.37 We can't do it alone. 00:26:43.40\00:26:44.73 We have to do it together 00:26:44.77\00:26:46.10 and just bring to the table what you got. 00:26:46.13\00:26:48.64 You know, and work on what we need 00:26:48.67\00:26:50.07 and what we have and just really look to Christ 00:26:50.11\00:26:53.07 to bind us together. 00:26:53.11\00:26:54.71 And for the audience that's viewing, 00:26:54.74\00:26:57.18 you know, 00:26:57.21\00:26:59.51 there's always that what if factor, 00:26:59.55\00:27:03.65 that question, that confusion 00:27:03.69\00:27:06.86 or, you know, maybe you're from a different country, 00:27:06.89\00:27:09.22 you're brand new to this country, 00:27:09.26\00:27:12.16 you know, maybe there's some apprehension, 00:27:12.19\00:27:13.80 maybe you're just mad as a father 00:27:13.83\00:27:15.96 because you see the way the world is going 00:27:16.00\00:27:18.03 and this is not how we did it back in my day. 00:27:18.07\00:27:20.90 Well, a lot of us have those same thoughts, 00:27:20.94\00:27:23.17 but we've got to come to realize that, 00:27:23.20\00:27:25.21 yeah, it's not like back in our day, it's today. 00:27:25.24\00:27:28.58 You know, but just like Christ, 00:27:28.61\00:27:31.11 rise above and change the cultural norm 00:27:31.15\00:27:35.68 and adapt without compromising. 00:27:35.72\00:27:38.52 We too can do the same thing for our children 00:27:38.55\00:27:40.42 to show our children 00:27:40.46\00:27:42.09 the ability to be inclusive of all cultures, 00:27:42.12\00:27:46.09 not exclusive, while at the same time 00:27:46.13\00:27:48.10 holding tight to that foundation 00:27:48.13\00:27:50.60 that only Christ can give, 00:27:50.63\00:27:52.63 and that is such an important part for you 00:27:52.67\00:27:54.84 as a father to contribute to your child. 00:27:54.87\00:27:57.17 Please step up, step out and do your role as a father. 00:27:57.21\00:28:00.74 Thank you. 00:28:00.78\00:28:02.11