A good father takes time to play. 00:00:01.36\00:00:05.33 He has strong integrity. 00:00:05.37\00:00:08.60 He is someone that is truly dedicated. 00:00:08.64\00:00:12.27 He is not afraid to show his love. 00:00:12.31\00:00:15.84 He is a caring provider. 00:00:15.88\00:00:19.01 And he is a kind spiritual leader. 00:00:19.05\00:00:23.75 These are just a few ways to describe a father's heart. 00:00:23.79\00:00:28.19 Hi, welcome to A Father's Heart. 00:00:31.83\00:00:33.23 I'm your host, Xavier. 00:00:33.26\00:00:34.73 And today, we're gonna be discussing 00:00:34.76\00:00:36.40 how to save our young men from violence, 00:00:36.43\00:00:38.40 you know, in a society that we live in nowadays, 00:00:38.43\00:00:40.20 it seems like all our youth are out there 00:00:40.24\00:00:42.37 killing each other. 00:00:42.40\00:00:43.81 And you know, we need to find out as fathers 00:00:43.84\00:00:45.94 what we can do to help this to stop. 00:00:45.97\00:00:49.44 And with me to discuss that are my friends 00:00:49.48\00:00:52.01 Gordon and Paul. 00:00:52.05\00:00:53.55 How are you guys today? 00:00:53.58\00:00:54.92 We're doing good. Blessed, man. 00:00:54.95\00:00:56.28 Good to be here. Awesome. 00:00:56.32\00:00:57.65 So culturally, ethnically, 00:00:57.69\00:01:00.26 in every kind of aspect you look at it, 00:01:00.29\00:01:02.92 we have our young men just killing each other. 00:01:02.96\00:01:04.99 What can we do as fathers to prevent this? 00:01:05.03\00:01:07.96 You know, obviously it might not stop because of sin, 00:01:08.00\00:01:10.50 but at least what can we do to help? 00:01:10.53\00:01:13.74 I think it starts with observing our current culture. 00:01:13.77\00:01:17.71 My earlier years, '70s, '80s, '90s 00:01:17.74\00:01:20.71 when I was on the street, 00:01:20.74\00:01:22.08 it seemed more something related to the urban community, 00:01:22.11\00:01:25.88 and especially communities of poverty. 00:01:25.91\00:01:28.65 And there was, somewhat, an ethnic divide in a sense, 00:01:28.68\00:01:31.82 you know, for Afro-Americans, more Latinos, 00:01:31.85\00:01:36.86 people who are in communities of poverty. 00:01:36.89\00:01:38.66 Now it's far more pervasive. It's become a culture. 00:01:38.69\00:01:42.53 Its music, it's in many different forms of media. 00:01:42.56\00:01:45.50 And it's actually hip to be violent. 00:01:45.53\00:01:48.90 It's not just a group of people 00:01:48.94\00:01:50.27 that are reacting or being violent 00:01:50.31\00:01:52.51 because of a need of survival. 00:01:52.54\00:01:54.78 So we have to address the culture itself 00:01:54.81\00:01:58.18 even as it pertains to our home environment 00:01:58.21\00:02:01.72 with our children, especially our sons, 00:02:01.75\00:02:04.05 what they're seeing and what they're learning 00:02:04.09\00:02:06.12 from that cultural violence, 00:02:06.15\00:02:07.69 in terms of how it helps them to find themselves as men, 00:02:07.72\00:02:11.53 and how it reinforces their sense of security in society. 00:02:11.56\00:02:14.83 There's a lot that I can share about 00:02:14.86\00:02:16.40 where I fail as a teenager, and what I misunderstood, 00:02:16.43\00:02:20.20 that drew me more and more and more 00:02:20.24\00:02:22.74 into this lifestyle of violence. 00:02:22.77\00:02:25.11 I tell you, when I started pastoring in Chicago, 00:02:25.14\00:02:29.24 it was quite eye opener for me, talking about the music 00:02:29.28\00:02:33.62 which I believe contribute a lot to it. 00:02:33.65\00:02:37.59 Realizing that the music 00:02:37.62\00:02:38.95 that the young folks were listening to, 00:02:38.99\00:02:41.02 it was so toxic. 00:02:41.06\00:02:42.72 Basically, we had a huge... 00:02:42.76\00:02:44.63 One Sabbath afternoon, we did this program, 00:02:44.66\00:02:47.56 and we literally buried all of their stuff, 00:02:47.60\00:02:51.73 the CDs that they brought, the music that they brought. 00:02:51.77\00:02:55.10 I mean, what they were listening to was, 00:02:55.14\00:02:57.97 you know, this violent music, 00:02:58.01\00:03:00.68 it really pushes down my belief 00:03:00.71\00:03:02.78 to this attitude, this behavior of violence. 00:03:02.81\00:03:06.38 So I do believe that 00:03:06.41\00:03:08.02 the music plays a very important role in it. 00:03:08.05\00:03:11.35 I also believe at least for where... 00:03:11.39\00:03:14.09 In my demographics, in my community that I pastor, 00:03:14.12\00:03:17.46 it's a fact that they need food, 00:03:17.49\00:03:21.23 there's a lack in the home 00:03:21.26\00:03:23.47 where the parent is not parent, and the father is not there. 00:03:23.50\00:03:27.14 They've been raised by single mothers, 00:03:27.17\00:03:28.90 and the single mothers are working. 00:03:28.94\00:03:31.11 And so these young kids are home by themselves. 00:03:31.14\00:03:34.84 And then they get into the gangs 00:03:34.88\00:03:37.68 that are on the street. 00:03:37.71\00:03:39.88 And it's because there's a lack of parental guidance, 00:03:39.91\00:03:43.85 that's one of the big things that I find that is propelling 00:03:43.89\00:03:47.89 and it's pushing this violence from our young people. 00:03:47.92\00:03:51.59 Some of them, they economically, 00:03:51.63\00:03:53.56 there's no food in the home. 00:03:53.60\00:03:56.36 You know, so they go out and they steal and they rob. 00:03:56.40\00:03:59.77 There's a saying that says, you know, we just got to bite. 00:03:59.80\00:04:02.37 Simply meaning that they're gonna eat, 00:04:02.40\00:04:03.91 and they don't care what they have to do to eat. 00:04:03.94\00:04:06.47 I have, you know, been to a lot of funerals, 00:04:06.51\00:04:09.68 I funeralize a lot of them, 00:04:09.71\00:04:11.65 and I'm just really sick of what's happening 00:04:11.68\00:04:14.62 but the issue is parents, 00:04:14.65\00:04:17.62 the parents have lost control in the homes. 00:04:17.65\00:04:21.76 You know, that is a great point 00:04:21.79\00:04:23.73 'cause I see that in our churches, 00:04:23.76\00:04:25.83 it seems like nowadays, send our kids 00:04:25.86\00:04:29.90 or people send their kids to church or to school 00:04:29.93\00:04:32.93 to learn about God, 00:04:32.97\00:04:34.40 and the parents just kind of leave it up 00:04:34.44\00:04:36.40 to the pastors to do it, you know. 00:04:36.44\00:04:38.74 And I have a problem with that, 00:04:38.77\00:04:40.68 because the Bible doesn't say that. 00:04:40.71\00:04:42.54 The Bible doesn't say, 00:04:42.58\00:04:43.91 send your kids off to church and church school, 00:04:43.95\00:04:46.18 and go ahead, and they do all the work. 00:04:46.21\00:04:48.32 You got to do the work too, so I agree with that, you know. 00:04:48.35\00:04:50.99 But what are some of the other things 00:04:51.02\00:04:53.19 such as mentorship, you know? 00:04:53.22\00:04:54.72 For example, I've mentored a lot of kids. 00:04:54.76\00:04:57.83 I remember a group of kids 00:04:57.86\00:04:59.19 that I was talking to in a high school, 00:04:59.23\00:05:01.16 and just helping them with their homework. 00:05:01.20\00:05:03.06 And one young man, African-American said to me, 00:05:03.10\00:05:06.43 you know, "I don't want to do this college thing, 00:05:06.47\00:05:08.94 because I can go to jail in California, 00:05:08.97\00:05:12.87 and get three square meals a day, 00:05:12.91\00:05:14.84 and play hoops, and lift weights." 00:05:14.88\00:05:17.65 And all of us kind of looked at him. 00:05:17.68\00:05:19.61 I looked at him like, 00:05:19.65\00:05:21.25 "Well, you sound like you need a whipping. 00:05:21.28\00:05:23.72 You got no sense, none. 00:05:23.75\00:05:25.79 I'm gonna need you to go find that sense." 00:05:25.82\00:05:28.02 But obviously I didn't say that but internally I'm like, 00:05:28.06\00:05:30.99 I wonder what he's lacking at home. 00:05:31.03\00:05:34.83 You know, what can we do as men, 00:05:34.86\00:05:37.03 obviously at leadership roles, 00:05:37.07\00:05:38.80 but as well as lay members, as a church, man, as a church 00:05:38.83\00:05:43.30 'cause church is not a building, 00:05:43.34\00:05:45.27 it's a way of life. 00:05:45.31\00:05:47.08 What can we do to help our young men? 00:05:47.11\00:05:49.51 Sure. 00:05:49.54\00:05:51.95 It starts with ensuring that 00:05:51.98\00:05:54.32 you have a home environment that's structured. 00:05:54.35\00:05:56.28 So I think for those of us here, 00:05:56.32\00:05:58.49 and most of our religious peer, 00:05:58.52\00:06:02.26 we may not be facing the same exact challenge 00:06:02.29\00:06:04.29 because we are responsible and accountable fathers 00:06:04.33\00:06:07.23 in our home, 00:06:07.26\00:06:08.60 maintaining the type of structure 00:06:08.63\00:06:09.96 and the type of relationship 00:06:10.00\00:06:11.33 that will more than likely 00:06:11.37\00:06:12.77 provide the correct nurture for our sons or our daughters 00:06:12.80\00:06:16.24 so that they make the right choices. 00:06:16.27\00:06:18.44 And most of us have now been removed from that environment. 00:06:18.47\00:06:21.54 So for those of us that are still there 00:06:21.58\00:06:23.58 and for those of us that don't have that type of structure, 00:06:23.61\00:06:26.05 it helps for us to start with understanding scientifically 00:06:26.08\00:06:30.22 what we're dealing with. 00:06:30.25\00:06:31.62 So I'm gonna try to break this down for you 00:06:31.65\00:06:33.25 a little bit from even my own experience, 00:06:33.29\00:06:36.96 professionally as well as what I lived 00:06:36.99\00:06:38.79 as an at risk teen. 00:06:38.83\00:06:40.63 So it starts with status, it starts with status. 00:06:40.66\00:06:44.90 There are varied groups in the street 00:06:44.93\00:06:48.20 that subscribe to violence and that type of lifestyle. 00:06:48.24\00:06:51.94 The minority are those who are doing it 00:06:51.97\00:06:55.21 because they actually see no other choice. 00:06:55.24\00:06:58.28 And I had friends like that. 00:06:58.31\00:06:59.81 Say, within the particular group I was running with, 00:06:59.85\00:07:02.05 just say any number of five or six kids, right? 00:07:02.08\00:07:04.49 And there, we got a little gang, 00:07:04.52\00:07:06.25 and we're gang banging or whatever have you. 00:07:06.29\00:07:08.32 There may be one or two of us within the group who don't know 00:07:08.36\00:07:13.06 where they're sleeping the next night, 00:07:13.09\00:07:14.70 they're from house to house. 00:07:14.73\00:07:16.20 They don't know 00:07:16.23\00:07:17.57 what type of meal they're getting, 00:07:17.60\00:07:18.93 they didn't know 00:07:18.97\00:07:20.44 when they would get their next set of clothing. 00:07:20.47\00:07:22.44 So for them, it was an actual effort to survive. 00:07:22.47\00:07:28.18 And so when we ran out, or they ran out 00:07:28.21\00:07:30.55 and did bad things and rob people 00:07:30.58\00:07:32.28 and this kind of stuff, they were... 00:07:32.31\00:07:34.58 As far as they were considered, 00:07:34.62\00:07:35.95 doing it as a material necessity. 00:07:35.98\00:07:39.29 Then there are others, 00:07:39.32\00:07:40.66 who they were from a proper home environment, 00:07:40.69\00:07:43.49 so to speak or at least, 00:07:43.53\00:07:44.86 do have parent home environment. 00:07:44.89\00:07:46.23 But we're all living in Brooklyn, 00:07:46.26\00:07:47.60 we all live in East Flatbush. 00:07:47.63\00:07:48.96 They have the mother and the father, 00:07:49.00\00:07:50.33 they're both working. 00:07:50.37\00:07:51.70 Their parents have income, both parents have cars, 00:07:51.73\00:07:53.40 etcetera, etcetera, etcetera. 00:07:53.44\00:07:55.24 They're packing pistols, they're selling weed, 00:07:55.27\00:07:58.04 they're doing everything everybody else is doing. 00:07:58.07\00:08:00.51 And they're also getting into situations of violent conflict. 00:08:00.54\00:08:03.81 And then you have those like myself who... 00:08:03.85\00:08:08.18 My physical needs were being met as far as 00:08:08.22\00:08:11.55 food, clothing, and shelter. 00:08:11.59\00:08:13.89 But then, my challenge was like 00:08:13.92\00:08:16.96 Pastor Gordon said here a little earlier. 00:08:16.99\00:08:19.69 My mom when I got to the US, my mom had four jobs, four. 00:08:19.73\00:08:25.53 My mom was working three jobs during the week 00:08:25.57\00:08:28.14 and a job on the weekend. 00:08:28.17\00:08:30.11 And so I would see my mom or hear her at times. 00:08:30.14\00:08:33.58 I would hear her get into home maybe like, around 1:00 am, 00:08:33.61\00:08:37.88 and then before I would wake, 00:08:37.91\00:08:40.12 when I got up at 7 o'clock to get dressed to go to school, 00:08:40.15\00:08:43.49 my junior high school is just across the street. 00:08:43.52\00:08:46.22 Cereal and some milk will be on the table, 00:08:46.25\00:08:48.19 some toasted bread and something like that. 00:08:48.22\00:08:50.09 And my mom would not be there, she'd already left for work. 00:08:50.13\00:08:52.56 So we have this culture where they call, 00:08:52.59\00:08:54.86 you know, latchkey children, 00:08:54.90\00:08:57.53 you know, and so on and so forth. 00:08:57.57\00:08:58.90 But my challenge was being able to survive within the culture 00:08:58.93\00:09:04.37 of those who had the immediate need to survive 00:09:04.41\00:09:08.24 because they pray on everyone else. 00:09:08.28\00:09:12.38 So then you get into this cultural struggle 00:09:12.41\00:09:15.15 where it becomes a need to elevate status. 00:09:15.18\00:09:19.32 And if there's one word I could pull out of that drug culture, 00:09:19.35\00:09:22.66 that violent culture, that survival culture, 00:09:22.69\00:09:24.46 it's the word status. 00:09:24.49\00:09:26.13 For us, it was like being in the military. 00:09:26.16\00:09:29.60 And you've been in law enforcement, 00:09:29.63\00:09:31.10 you know how it is. 00:09:31.13\00:09:32.47 And there are different ranks. 00:09:32.50\00:09:34.14 You're able to meander your way through the community 00:09:34.17\00:09:36.64 and through the society in a safe manner 00:09:36.67\00:09:39.87 relative to your rank. 00:09:39.91\00:09:42.18 When you get there, you're a private, 00:09:42.21\00:09:43.78 you're a nobody, you're a peon. 00:09:43.81\00:09:45.68 You're like a civilian. 00:09:45.71\00:09:47.35 And you can victimized by anybody else of a higher rank. 00:09:47.38\00:09:51.69 And so as you run the streets, 00:09:51.72\00:09:53.96 you're basically working towards helping yourself 00:09:53.99\00:09:56.93 move up those ranks from a private to a sergeant 00:09:56.96\00:10:00.60 to a lieutenant to a general to a brigade 00:10:00.63\00:10:02.80 or whatever, you know, in the military language. 00:10:02.83\00:10:05.07 Here's what happened often. 00:10:05.10\00:10:07.20 Some kids will start off as civilians or private 00:10:07.24\00:10:10.24 and then one day, they just, 00:10:10.27\00:10:11.61 "Okay, you know what, I'm sick of this. 00:10:11.64\00:10:12.97 I want to be a general." 00:10:13.01\00:10:14.41 So then we had status symbols, we had symbols that identified 00:10:14.44\00:10:18.98 where we stood within that rankings. 00:10:19.01\00:10:20.88 So in my days, some of the clothings 00:10:20.92\00:10:24.42 were Puma shoes, you know, Adidas shoes, 00:10:24.45\00:10:27.02 shell toe Adidas, black and silver Puma, 00:10:27.06\00:10:29.49 British Walkers, Wallabies, 00:10:29.52\00:10:32.16 and Ballys and these types shoes. 00:10:32.19\00:10:34.00 Those were styles then. We got killed for them. 00:10:34.03\00:10:36.10 Lee jeans, Lee's jacket and leather coats, 00:10:36.13\00:10:38.90 leather bomber, sheep skin coats, 00:10:38.93\00:10:41.04 what's also called shearling coat, 00:10:41.07\00:10:43.14 last but not least, 00:10:43.17\00:10:44.51 jewelry of whatever form and type. 00:10:44.54\00:10:46.41 Now if you're a general, 00:10:46.44\00:10:47.91 you're stepping off with all of that, 00:10:47.94\00:10:49.44 your jewelry, your rings, your sheep skin coats, 00:10:49.48\00:10:51.61 your leather bomber, whatever. 00:10:51.65\00:10:53.05 And for sure, you have a gun, you have a firearm 00:10:53.08\00:10:56.28 'cause you got to protect yourself. 00:10:56.32\00:10:58.15 So a lot of these kids were not involved in drug trafficking 00:10:58.19\00:11:00.99 or anything like that. 00:11:01.02\00:11:02.36 But they just got caught up in the whole status symbol thing. 00:11:02.39\00:11:04.76 Then those of us who got there through 100 fights, 00:11:04.79\00:11:09.40 going to jail, getting arrested repeatedly, 00:11:09.43\00:11:12.00 getting your head busted open in a fight, 00:11:12.03\00:11:13.94 getting your teeth knocked out in a fight, 00:11:13.97\00:11:16.40 using whatever type drugs, 00:11:16.44\00:11:18.01 you know, you really ran the rock you rode, 00:11:18.04\00:11:21.78 and you paid a price for it. 00:11:21.81\00:11:23.85 Here you see someone that you knew were a private, 00:11:23.88\00:11:26.05 or you could just sense it. 00:11:26.08\00:11:28.15 And here they are presenting themselves to the general, 00:11:28.18\00:11:30.99 then we would go and hold them at gunpoint 00:11:31.02\00:11:32.92 and rob them. 00:11:32.95\00:11:34.29 And in some unfortunate cases, injure that person fatally 00:11:34.32\00:11:38.23 because we were offended that they have made 00:11:38.26\00:11:41.03 the wrong progress within the status. 00:11:41.06\00:11:43.00 It's still going on today. 00:11:43.03\00:11:44.47 A lot of the Chicago gang wars, Brooklyn gang wars, 00:11:44.50\00:11:48.84 they have the added component of drug trafficking 00:11:48.87\00:11:52.07 and that being the new status. 00:11:52.11\00:11:54.01 But it has a lot to do with that. 00:11:54.04\00:11:55.44 Then you hear in on news, oh, this kid got killed 00:11:55.48\00:11:58.01 and he got killed for five dollars. 00:11:58.05\00:12:00.08 And these people, how could they rob and murder 00:12:00.12\00:12:02.38 this kid for five dollars. 00:12:02.42\00:12:03.75 It had nothing to do with the five dollars. 00:12:03.79\00:12:05.22 Or you got killed for your sneakers, 00:12:05.25\00:12:06.59 or you killed for your coat. 00:12:06.62\00:12:07.96 It had less to do with that 00:12:07.99\00:12:09.49 than what it had to do with this sense of attaining status 00:12:09.52\00:12:12.83 so you can survive in the community. 00:12:12.86\00:12:14.33 And another component to that is, 00:12:14.36\00:12:16.67 even now, it's a little different in some ways 00:12:16.70\00:12:20.64 because along with the status, 00:12:20.67\00:12:23.30 you used to have the different gangs, 00:12:23.34\00:12:25.84 different block gangs. 00:12:25.87\00:12:27.51 Now what is happening is that if you're on the same block, 00:12:27.54\00:12:31.81 you have one gang member 00:12:31.85\00:12:34.35 and have an opposing gang member. 00:12:34.38\00:12:36.75 But once you on that block, they become one. 00:12:36.79\00:12:39.89 And so it is very much more complex now 00:12:39.92\00:12:43.39 for the law enforcement. 00:12:43.43\00:12:44.76 Because you know that on this block, 00:12:44.79\00:12:47.00 you got one gang member, you have another one, 00:12:47.03\00:12:49.90 you have another one from different gangs, 00:12:49.93\00:12:52.00 but once anyone come in on that block, 00:12:52.03\00:12:56.30 they come together and protect the block. 00:12:56.34\00:12:58.94 So there's no longer, you know, within this... 00:12:58.97\00:13:02.88 And what you're sharing here, what Gordon is sharing here is 00:13:02.91\00:13:06.21 there's a difference between... 00:13:06.25\00:13:07.58 We actually didn't have gangs. 00:13:07.62\00:13:09.12 I got to the US to Brooklyn in '77, 00:13:09.15\00:13:11.89 and the gangs were just dying out. 00:13:11.92\00:13:13.56 I saw the last of the Brooklyn gangs by 1978, 00:13:13.59\00:13:16.56 Cats, Pumas, Jolly Stompers, Warriors, all these groups, 00:13:16.59\00:13:20.66 I saw them walking around with their jackets and all that. 00:13:20.70\00:13:22.86 And then by '78, it was done. 00:13:22.90\00:13:25.70 The gang culture died off. 00:13:25.73\00:13:27.07 And what evolved in after that is something, 00:13:27.10\00:13:29.20 for us Caribbean street guys, the posse. 00:13:29.24\00:13:32.57 And a posse is quite different from a gang. 00:13:32.61\00:13:34.94 A gang was a close specific group of people 00:13:34.98\00:13:38.15 with allegiance in that sense. 00:13:38.18\00:13:39.65 A posse, you're not necessarily connected like that, 00:13:39.68\00:13:42.72 you're coming together for a common good. 00:13:42.75\00:13:44.85 The same way it was in the West. 00:13:44.89\00:13:46.82 So there would be some needs, some violence, 00:13:46.86\00:13:49.09 and then the posse would come together 00:13:49.12\00:13:50.46 and go hunt somebody down or whatever have you, 00:13:50.49\00:13:52.36 protect the village, whatever have you. 00:13:52.39\00:13:54.20 Same thing in the streets today. 00:13:54.23\00:13:55.70 And a posse is very loose. 00:13:55.73\00:13:57.70 So as I'm saying, they come together for a specific purpose 00:13:57.73\00:14:00.54 but they're not really a gang 00:14:00.57\00:14:02.07 in the sense of this tight knitted union and all of that. 00:14:02.10\00:14:04.81 And all of that being said, let's go back to the home. 00:14:04.84\00:14:08.11 And those of us who have sons especially, 00:14:08.14\00:14:11.11 and we are in the urban environment, 00:14:11.15\00:14:13.88 please, please, spend time devotionally with your child. 00:14:13.92\00:14:18.25 Yes. 00:14:18.29\00:14:19.62 And help to build and instill in your child a sense of value. 00:14:19.65\00:14:24.03 Teach your children the difference between 00:14:24.06\00:14:26.09 the value of esteem and the value of self worth. 00:14:26.13\00:14:31.03 See, if they are pursuing life 00:14:31.07\00:14:34.17 based on the objective of self esteem, 00:14:34.20\00:14:36.67 then they are far more vulnerable to that culture. 00:14:36.71\00:14:39.77 That's how it sucked me in because, then, 00:14:39.81\00:14:42.54 I basically used that same status symbol culture 00:14:42.58\00:14:47.45 to identify myself in value. 00:14:47.48\00:14:49.88 Because if I can wear a sheep skin coat, 00:14:49.92\00:14:52.19 wear a certain amount of jewelry, 00:14:52.22\00:14:53.69 and when I stepped on a city bus, 00:14:53.72\00:14:55.06 even though I was only like about 00:14:55.09\00:14:56.42 5'6" or something like that, 00:14:56.46\00:14:58.36 people just got out my way 00:14:58.39\00:14:59.93 because the status symbol said something. 00:14:59.96\00:15:02.53 One, it said that I was armed. 00:15:02.56\00:15:04.27 Two, it said that if I could go across town 00:15:04.30\00:15:07.57 from East Flatbush to Bushwick, 00:15:07.60\00:15:11.91 to Bed-Stuyvesant and back to Kings Plaza, 00:15:11.94\00:15:14.44 wherever, and I haven't been robbed. 00:15:14.48\00:15:16.21 I must be some bad dude. 00:15:16.24\00:15:18.01 Nobody would troll me 00:15:18.05\00:15:19.48 until I would get into an environment as I said 00:15:19.51\00:15:22.38 where there were a bunch of other generals 00:15:22.42\00:15:23.92 that didn't know me, 00:15:23.95\00:15:25.29 then they had to test my ranking. 00:15:25.32\00:15:26.76 And I had to do one of two things. 00:15:26.79\00:15:28.12 Defend myself, or be victimized. 00:15:28.16\00:15:31.09 But we have to take time to instill in our children 00:15:31.13\00:15:36.33 that sense of self worth, and that starts with 00:15:36.36\00:15:39.50 who we are in the eyes of God, 00:15:39.53\00:15:41.97 not who we are in the eyes of street. 00:15:42.00\00:15:44.41 Now he and I are perfect example. 00:15:44.44\00:15:47.44 So you heard the details of my home environment. 00:15:47.48\00:15:52.25 We grew up in the same neighborhood. 00:15:52.28\00:15:54.45 At one point, we went to the same church. 00:15:54.48\00:15:57.52 I left the church in about age 13. 00:15:57.55\00:16:00.02 And I fell deeply into street violence and gang violence 00:16:00.06\00:16:03.36 and this kind of stuff. 00:16:03.39\00:16:04.73 I would still visit Brooklyn Faith on occasion. 00:16:04.76\00:16:08.40 And people, you know, 00:16:08.43\00:16:10.43 pray for our youth, pray for our youth. 00:16:10.47\00:16:13.94 I cannot stress that with any greater passion 00:16:13.97\00:16:17.67 than I am here today is what helped me to be here today. 00:16:17.71\00:16:22.84 I was a charter member of Brooklyn Faith Church. 00:16:22.88\00:16:25.61 There is still a plaque somewhere in that church 00:16:25.65\00:16:27.78 with the original eight members, 00:16:27.82\00:16:29.88 started in the basement of 52nd street in Brooklyn, 00:16:29.92\00:16:33.12 my name and my sister's name are on that plaque. 00:16:33.15\00:16:36.46 So people in the church... 00:16:36.49\00:16:38.59 I get into the church now, 00:16:38.63\00:16:39.96 just come from South America of about age 10, 11, '76, '77, 00:16:40.00\00:16:45.07 people remembered me as a little kid. 00:16:45.10\00:16:47.37 And I went from that, once I reach about age 13. 00:16:47.40\00:16:51.17 One morning, I told my mom, "Look, I'm done." 00:16:51.21\00:16:53.91 And the reason why, 00:16:53.94\00:16:55.28 it was the pressures of the street were getting to me. 00:16:55.31\00:16:58.01 Only thing I could see through the portals of my eye was, 00:16:58.05\00:17:00.58 I'm going to die. 00:17:00.62\00:17:02.28 I've got to learn how to survive on my own. 00:17:02.32\00:17:04.22 I have no father, I got no big brother, 00:17:04.25\00:17:06.15 no cousin, no nothing, and I'm short, and I'm skinny. 00:17:06.19\00:17:09.16 And I see people getting victimized 00:17:09.19\00:17:10.99 in front of me daily. 00:17:11.03\00:17:12.86 I would stand up, oh, here comes two guys, 00:17:12.89\00:17:15.36 they put a gun on me, put a gun on my friend 00:17:15.40\00:17:17.83 before I got into the status symbols so but my friend was. 00:17:17.87\00:17:20.60 They take your sneakers off, 00:17:20.64\00:17:21.97 we got to walk home in the snow, bare footed, 00:17:22.00\00:17:24.14 you know, he's bleeding, blood all over his chest 00:17:24.17\00:17:27.14 and his chest from being pistol whipped 00:17:27.18\00:17:28.84 when the guys were robbing him of the sneakers. 00:17:28.88\00:17:31.45 I keep seeing stuff like that, and I decided, 00:17:31.48\00:17:33.28 "Look, kill or be killed. I'm not gonna be a victim." 00:17:33.31\00:17:36.28 So then I became a tough guy myself. 00:17:36.32\00:17:38.55 And I stared walking that road, I stopped going to church. 00:17:38.59\00:17:41.39 People from the church would see me at times or visit the 00:17:41.42\00:17:44.23 house, plead with me, 00:17:44.26\00:17:46.39 "Please come back to church. Please come back to church." 00:17:46.43\00:17:48.56 My mom tried. 00:17:48.60\00:17:49.93 I had conversations with my mom on weird occasions. 00:17:49.96\00:17:52.13 She's there, praying, crying. 00:17:52.17\00:17:53.50 Her candles, her little shrine in the corner, 00:17:53.54\00:17:55.34 praying for me every day. 00:17:55.37\00:17:57.37 And one morning, I went over to mother, 00:17:57.41\00:17:58.74 she was praying, 00:17:58.77\00:18:00.11 and I knelt down to pray with her. 00:18:00.14\00:18:01.48 And she said... 00:18:01.51\00:18:02.84 I said to her, "Ma, you just don't understand." 00:18:02.88\00:18:04.75 You know, my mom at that time even knew that 00:18:04.78\00:18:07.12 I was armed daily. 00:18:07.15\00:18:09.05 And she turned to me and she said, 00:18:09.08\00:18:10.42 "You're going out there with weapons, 00:18:10.45\00:18:11.79 I know you're carrying weapons." 00:18:11.82\00:18:13.56 I said, "Mom, if I don't..." 00:18:13.59\00:18:15.02 I mean, I come home one afternoon, you know. 00:18:15.06\00:18:17.46 And I pray with my mother 00:18:17.49\00:18:18.83 and I went to school as regular that day. 00:18:18.86\00:18:20.80 Yes, with a gun in my coat, you know. 00:18:20.83\00:18:24.40 So even to the point 00:18:24.43\00:18:26.00 where I would run into members of the church in one occasion, 00:18:26.03\00:18:30.21 and the husband grabbed his wife. 00:18:30.24\00:18:33.24 This was late, one evening 00:18:33.27\00:18:34.61 I was coming home from somewhere. 00:18:34.64\00:18:35.98 Grabbed his wife, I recognized him, 00:18:36.01\00:18:38.08 and I started to approach them to greet them. 00:18:38.11\00:18:40.82 When I got closer to them, I realized, 00:18:40.85\00:18:42.88 these people were so terror-struck. 00:18:42.92\00:18:45.75 The man before I could greet them, 00:18:45.79\00:18:47.82 he said, "We, we, we, we, we don't want any... 00:18:47.86\00:18:50.13 We don't have any money... Here, here, here." 00:18:50.16\00:18:52.03 And started going to his pocket to take out his wallet. 00:18:52.06\00:18:55.06 And I said, you know, making up in the air, 00:18:55.10\00:18:57.27 "Brother Brown, it's me Paul, 00:18:57.30\00:19:00.30 Sister Lowe's son from Brooklyn Faith," you know. 00:19:00.34\00:19:03.81 He said, "Paul, from where?" I said, "Yeah. 00:19:03.84\00:19:06.68 Well, I don't go there no more, 00:19:06.71\00:19:08.04 but I used to go, I remember ya'll." 00:19:08.08\00:19:09.41 "Oh, Lord Jesus! Thank you Jesus." 00:19:09.44\00:19:11.38 Because they thought I was coming to rob them. 00:19:11.41\00:19:13.68 So, you know, we have to do that work of prayer, 00:19:13.72\00:19:18.42 that church never stopped praying for me. 00:19:18.45\00:19:21.62 Through my arrests, and my court trials, 00:19:21.66\00:19:25.53 and being hospitalized for this or for that, whatever, 00:19:25.56\00:19:28.40 people would always come visit me in the hospital, 00:19:28.43\00:19:31.03 people would always pray with my mother before... 00:19:31.07\00:19:33.27 if I had a legal infraction and all this kind of stuff. 00:19:33.30\00:19:36.24 It makes a difference. 00:19:36.27\00:19:37.61 But as I said, it's that foundation 00:19:37.64\00:19:39.67 of building a healthy, not esteemed, 00:19:39.71\00:19:42.04 but self worth in your child. 00:19:42.08\00:19:44.45 If you victimize your child yourself in the home, 00:19:44.48\00:19:46.92 if you're the type of father that's a bully, 00:19:46.95\00:19:49.55 and you strip your son of all his self worth, 00:19:49.58\00:19:52.79 because you're constantly domineering him, 00:19:52.82\00:19:55.89 it's not gonna help. 00:19:55.92\00:19:57.26 You can lose him to the street that way 00:19:57.29\00:19:59.19 because he'll go find value somewhere else. 00:19:59.23\00:20:02.13 Or likewise, if that is absent, period, 00:20:02.16\00:20:04.43 because there is no father in the home, 00:20:04.47\00:20:06.57 we face that same challenge. 00:20:06.60\00:20:07.94 So those of us who are able, 00:20:07.97\00:20:09.74 you said the magic word, mentorship. 00:20:09.77\00:20:12.07 Let's ensure that we mentor 00:20:12.11\00:20:14.04 the youth of our church and our community, 00:20:14.08\00:20:16.88 those of us who are fathers 00:20:16.91\00:20:18.78 who can make that difference. 00:20:18.81\00:20:20.52 And even at Brooklyn Faith, same church, as a young person, 00:20:20.55\00:20:25.15 I was a Pathfinder director 00:20:25.19\00:20:26.52 leading a group of young people, 00:20:26.55\00:20:29.66 and that's probably what I was... 00:20:29.69\00:20:31.03 That's what I was doing, 00:20:31.06\00:20:32.39 just trying to mentor them the best way that I could. 00:20:32.43\00:20:35.43 You know, we see Paul come in and slip out. 00:20:35.46\00:20:39.60 But I was amazed to see the transformation 00:20:39.63\00:20:41.70 that happened later on in life 00:20:41.74\00:20:43.14 when we got connected back together. 00:20:43.17\00:20:45.31 But mentorship, praying for your kids, 00:20:45.34\00:20:48.38 covering your kids with prayer before they leave home, 00:20:48.41\00:20:51.11 when they come home and teach them 00:20:51.15\00:20:52.88 to actually have a life of prayer 00:20:52.91\00:20:56.12 as they're on the street 00:20:56.15\00:20:57.49 because amazing what's happening on the streets 00:20:57.52\00:20:59.32 with our young people. 00:20:59.35\00:21:00.89 I talk to some of them on a regular basis 00:21:00.92\00:21:04.33 'cause I still as a pastor, mentor some of them, 00:21:04.36\00:21:07.06 the things that they are doing is just... 00:21:07.10\00:21:10.30 I can't even begin to talk about some of the things 00:21:10.33\00:21:11.97 that they are doing. 00:21:12.00\00:21:13.34 It blows my mind, 00:21:13.37\00:21:14.70 but they keep me abreast of what's happening out there. 00:21:14.74\00:21:17.74 And because of that, I kind of help... 00:21:17.77\00:21:21.24 I can be of a help to some others by telling them, 00:21:21.28\00:21:25.15 "Listen, this is not the road you want to go down." 00:21:25.18\00:21:28.48 So mentorship is important, praying for kids is important, 00:21:28.52\00:21:31.62 building that self worth as Pastor Lowe said, 00:21:31.65\00:21:33.96 it's absolutely important 00:21:33.99\00:21:36.96 in just to building our kids up. 00:21:36.99\00:21:38.39 Right. 00:21:38.43\00:21:39.76 I think, you know, 00:21:39.79\00:21:41.16 both of you brought some key points, you know. 00:21:41.20\00:21:42.96 I heard the number, teenage years, 00:21:43.00\00:21:45.30 12, 13 years old, you know, 00:21:45.33\00:21:47.20 and that's seems to be a critical point 00:21:47.24\00:21:48.87 in a kid's life to make a choice for Christ. 00:21:48.90\00:21:51.14 And Christ is not just 00:21:51.17\00:21:52.51 so you can be walking around on a cloud and be holy, 00:21:52.54\00:21:55.34 it's to save you from yourself. 00:21:55.38\00:21:57.51 You know, God works to save His children from themselves. 00:21:57.55\00:22:02.28 And the other critical factor is that 00:22:02.32\00:22:03.92 it doesn't matter what type of home you have. 00:22:03.95\00:22:06.62 In the sense of, you can come from a single parent home 00:22:06.65\00:22:09.49 or you can come from a perfect, 00:22:09.52\00:22:11.13 you know, so to speak two parent home, 00:22:11.16\00:22:13.16 Christians and everything 00:22:13.19\00:22:14.53 because that's where I came from. 00:22:14.56\00:22:15.90 A two parent home, Christians, devotion, 00:22:15.93\00:22:17.60 ate all the vegetables, was super vegetarian 00:22:17.63\00:22:21.64 but I was never in a gang, 00:22:21.67\00:22:23.37 I was just a one man show 00:22:23.41\00:22:25.11 because I turned into a Satanist. 00:22:25.14\00:22:27.88 I didn't need a gang, I was my own gang. 00:22:27.91\00:22:29.24 Mercy, mercy. 00:22:29.28\00:22:31.51 You know, all I had to say was the word, 00:22:31.55\00:22:33.95 and I became as they say, 00:22:33.98\00:22:35.32 you know the Bible says, legion. 00:22:35.35\00:22:37.82 And it feels to good to have that power, right? 00:22:37.85\00:22:41.42 Mercy, mercy. 00:22:41.46\00:22:42.79 But, and that's what we got to teach our youth 00:22:42.82\00:22:44.59 that even though it feels good, 00:22:44.63\00:22:46.63 you have no idea what you're messing with. 00:22:46.66\00:22:49.66 You're going to die. 00:22:49.70\00:22:51.20 And it's not gonna be a temporal death, 00:22:51.23\00:22:53.87 it's gonna be an eternal death. 00:22:53.90\00:22:56.77 It's not worth it. Yeah. 00:22:56.81\00:22:58.24 It's not. 00:22:58.27\00:22:59.97 And the other aspect that 00:23:00.01\00:23:02.08 I kind of saw similarities at the fact that, 00:23:02.11\00:23:04.41 I think all of us has shared that 00:23:04.45\00:23:05.95 we've all been arrested at some point in time. 00:23:05.98\00:23:08.92 You know, we've all been to jail. 00:23:08.95\00:23:10.29 It's not like we... 00:23:10.32\00:23:11.65 Somebody gave us a Bible here, 00:23:11.69\00:23:13.02 you're pastor now, you're chaplain, 00:23:13.05\00:23:14.79 no we are all disciples, messed up individuals. 00:23:14.82\00:23:20.50 You know, Peter cut somebody's ear off, 00:23:20.53\00:23:23.50 Simon, you know, John and James were, you know, 00:23:23.53\00:23:28.27 so like sailors probably because they were fishermen. 00:23:28.30\00:23:31.61 You have Matthew the tax collector, 00:23:31.64\00:23:32.97 you know, every single person, every single follower of Christ 00:23:33.01\00:23:36.04 is not meant to be this perfect example. 00:23:36.08\00:23:38.88 And I think as fathers, with our kids 00:23:38.91\00:23:42.52 and with those that we see in need of that discipleship, 00:23:42.55\00:23:46.22 we need to show them our brokenness, 00:23:46.25\00:23:48.76 we need to show them that we are fathers 00:23:48.79\00:23:51.66 but we are in leadership 00:23:51.69\00:23:53.56 but we're not this holier than dove persona. 00:23:53.60\00:23:55.96 We've been there, we've done it, 00:23:56.00\00:23:57.60 we know what it's like, and we know. 00:23:57.63\00:23:59.77 And God only saved us from ourselves through His grace 00:23:59.80\00:24:03.00 so we can mentor others. 00:24:03.04\00:24:04.37 Amen. 00:24:04.41\00:24:05.74 That's one thing that I do with my son is, 00:24:05.77\00:24:08.64 he knows his father's journey. 00:24:08.68\00:24:11.11 And he knows the struggles of life. 00:24:11.15\00:24:15.72 But one thing that I want to point out, 00:24:15.75\00:24:17.55 and it's an economic thing also that plays into this, 00:24:17.59\00:24:22.06 a lot of fathers don't have jobs, 00:24:22.09\00:24:24.59 and so they can't provide as much as they would want to 00:24:24.63\00:24:27.70 for the young people. 00:24:27.73\00:24:29.33 And so when their sons grew up and they started having, 00:24:29.36\00:24:33.90 you know, little ones, 00:24:33.94\00:24:35.67 they themselves or find themselves in the economic fix. 00:24:35.70\00:24:38.81 As a church, what we have done is that we've created 00:24:38.84\00:24:42.34 something that's called I work Chicago, and thereby, 00:24:42.38\00:24:45.38 every year, we have applicants over 900 plus 00:24:45.41\00:24:49.42 looking for work and we have big jobs, huge job fairs 00:24:49.45\00:24:54.06 and resource center whereby 00:24:54.09\00:24:56.22 we point them and help them find work. 00:24:56.26\00:24:59.86 If you don't have a job and you're on the streets, 00:24:59.89\00:25:04.63 you're gonna stay in, 00:25:04.67\00:25:06.60 and you're gonna get yourself in trouble. 00:25:06.63\00:25:08.50 So we have to provide something for them. 00:25:08.54\00:25:12.34 And you know, we can't depend on the guy. 00:25:12.37\00:25:14.31 I think the church is a integral part of it, 00:25:14.34\00:25:16.75 we've got to come along side these families, we've got... 00:25:16.78\00:25:19.81 For me, I'm the pastor of my community, 00:25:19.85\00:25:22.02 I'm the pastor of the entire city of Chicago. 00:25:22.05\00:25:26.12 You should be able to come to my church, 00:25:26.15\00:25:28.62 and you'll be able to find resources 00:25:28.66\00:25:30.76 whereby you can be pointed to a job or something, 00:25:30.79\00:25:32.99 that's an important piece. 00:25:33.03\00:25:35.80 I know, we only have about a minute left, 00:25:35.83\00:25:37.37 but I wanted to share quickly also to keep in mind once again 00:25:37.40\00:25:42.17 what these new status symbols are, 00:25:42.20\00:25:44.34 because they are the distractions. 00:25:44.37\00:25:46.31 The old status symbols had to do with being respected, 00:25:46.34\00:25:49.54 dressing well, being esteemed in the street, 00:25:49.58\00:25:52.21 have a little bit of money in your pocket. 00:25:52.25\00:25:53.68 The new status symbol is wealth, 00:25:53.72\00:25:55.75 and I mean extreme wealth, extreme wealth. 00:25:55.78\00:25:58.85 And that's being fused and nurtured by the media, 00:25:58.89\00:26:02.02 by the culture especially, but many of us also. 00:26:02.06\00:26:05.96 So it's not just having money in your pockets, 00:26:05.99\00:26:08.80 but having great amount of money, right. 00:26:08.83\00:26:11.73 It's about reaching the level of PhD 00:26:11.77\00:26:14.80 or some multi skilled individuals, some CEO, 00:26:14.84\00:26:18.04 you know, hundreds of thousands of dollars. 00:26:18.07\00:26:20.04 And which way can you do that or accomplish that 00:26:20.08\00:26:22.74 if you live in an urban ghetto? 00:26:22.78\00:26:25.61 Drugs, murder for hire, prostitution, 00:26:25.65\00:26:28.82 or whatever other illicit practice, you know. 00:26:28.85\00:26:32.65 And God forbid, in the past, I did near all of those 00:26:32.69\00:26:37.46 but you get your hands on those things 00:26:37.49\00:26:39.46 and you're building up your status 00:26:39.49\00:26:41.66 and your income to be a high roller. 00:26:41.70\00:26:44.97 So once again, this is where the self worth 00:26:45.00\00:26:48.97 and not esteem is important for the nurture of our youth 00:26:49.00\00:26:52.17 and our church population. 00:26:52.21\00:26:53.78 And as Fraser said also being part of a solution 00:26:53.81\00:26:56.28 by providing education as paramount, 00:26:56.31\00:26:58.48 getting our kids through college, 00:26:58.51\00:27:00.25 helping them to be degreed, 00:27:00.28\00:27:01.85 but also helping them to engage occupations 00:27:01.88\00:27:05.59 that can provide them a successful form of living, 00:27:05.62\00:27:08.96 and teaching them the purpose that they're living for. 00:27:08.99\00:27:11.96 You're not living here to satisfy and make yourself rich, 00:27:11.99\00:27:14.33 you're living here to be a part of the kingdom of God. 00:27:14.36\00:27:17.37 And I appreciate that, guys. 00:27:17.40\00:27:18.73 And we got to pick this up again 00:27:18.77\00:27:20.10 'cause it's a deep topic. 00:27:20.14\00:27:21.94 And for you out there, fathers, it's time to step up. 00:27:21.97\00:27:25.94 We keep saying that over and over again because it is. 00:27:25.97\00:27:29.38 We in and of ourselves don't have the perfect answers. 00:27:29.41\00:27:32.21 We really don't, but it's time to step up 00:27:32.25\00:27:34.95 and be there for your children. 00:27:34.98\00:27:36.79 And if you don't have any kids, 00:27:36.82\00:27:38.35 be there for the kids of the community, you know. 00:27:38.39\00:27:40.99 Stop taking out your phones to video tape fights, you know. 00:27:41.02\00:27:45.96 Especially young people, stop taking a video, 00:27:45.99\00:27:48.40 you know, your cell phones out and taping fights, 00:27:48.43\00:27:50.77 it's not cool. 00:27:50.80\00:27:52.13 It doesn't help it, it just contributes to the violence. 00:27:52.17\00:27:54.80 And fathers, again, 00:27:54.84\00:27:56.44 God calls you to step up and step out, 00:27:56.47\00:27:59.07 it's time to do the right thing. 00:27:59.11\00:28:00.64 Thank you for watching. 00:28:00.68\00:28:02.01