Welcome to Books of the Book where we are studying the book 00:00:22.03\00:00:25.37 of Acts. My name is Jim Howard and I'm here with my brother 00:00:25.41\00:00:29.14 Mark. We are pastors in the Michigan Conference of Seventh 00:00:29.18\00:00:32.56 day Adventists who have the privilege of studying with you 00:00:32.59\00:00:36.27 today about this wonderful narrative of the early church. 00:00:36.30\00:00:40.53 Now, Mark, last time in our last episode we left off at the 00:00:40.56\00:00:45.59 end of chapter 7 and in Acts chapter 7 we saw the stoning of 00:00:45.62\00:00:51.49 that powerful missionary for Christ, Stephen. Stephen was one 00:00:51.53\00:00:56.85 of those deacons who was appointed to assist with so many 00:00:56.89\00:01:02.15 things that were needed in the church that the apostles didn't 00:01:02.18\00:01:05.75 have time to get to, but yet he still had this great mission of 00:01:05.79\00:01:09.33 preaching the word and that was just a powerful lesson we 00:01:09.36\00:01:12.73 learned last time. But as we come to the close of chapter 7, 00:01:12.76\00:01:16.62 and prepare for chapter 8, I'd like to review just briefly the 00:01:16.65\00:01:20.47 last few verses of chapter 7. So if you are watching at home 00:01:20.50\00:01:23.98 and you have a Bible, we'd invite you to take that now and 00:01:24.01\00:01:27.57 open it. But before we begin to dive into the Word we want to 00:01:27.61\00:01:31.19 take a moment and just ask the Lord to bless our understanding. 00:01:31.22\00:01:34.65 So let's bow our heads together. Father in heaven, we're so 00:01:34.69\00:01:38.76 grateful for the privilege of studying your word which is 00:01:38.79\00:01:43.02 living and powerful and can change our lives. Bless our 00:01:43.05\00:01:47.24 study now we pray. In Jesus' name, Amen. 00:01:47.28\00:01:51.04 All right. I'll be picking up in verse 57, right here at the 00:01:51.07\00:01:55.12 conclusion of chapter 7 in the story of Stephen. It says, Then 00:01:55.15\00:01:59.40 they cried out with a loud voice after Stephen's appeal, stopped 00:01:59.43\00:02:03.32 their ears and ran at him with one accord and they cast him out 00:02:03.36\00:02:07.87 of the city and stoned him. So here we have the Sanhedrin and 00:02:07.91\00:02:12.83 the leaders of the nation of Israel, in some ways sealing 00:02:12.86\00:02:17.74 their fate with what they accomplished here. And the 00:02:17.78\00:02:20.92 witnesses laid down their clothes at the feet of a young 00:02:20.96\00:02:24.03 man named Saul. And they stoned Stephen as he was calling on God 00:02:24.07\00:02:28.39 and saying, Lord Jesus receive my spirit. Then he knelt down 00:02:28.43\00:02:32.44 and cried out with a loud voice Lord, do not charge them with 00:02:32.48\00:02:36.61 this sin. And when he had said this he fell asleep, that is he 00:02:36.65\00:02:41.05 died. And then it says, Now Saul was consenting to his death. 00:02:41.09\00:02:45.98 Now I can imagine that as Stephen is feeling the weight of 00:02:46.02\00:02:50.73 these stones and surrounded by so many who had stopped their 00:02:50.76\00:02:55.53 ears and who were grinding their teeth and just looking at him 00:02:55.56\00:03:00.58 with venom in their eyes, that he had to wonder what the value 00:03:00.61\00:03:05.60 of that sermon was that he gave and what the outcome would be, 00:03:05.63\00:03:10.51 but I think he's going to be pleased one day to find out that 00:03:10.54\00:03:15.47 his words, Lord, do not charge them with this sin, had to have 00:03:15.51\00:03:20.23 pierced the heart of Saul the persecutor. Saul was right there 00:03:20.27\00:03:24.74 and I believe that Stephen's death and the words surrounding 00:03:24.78\00:03:29.60 it planted a seed in the heart of Saul and Stephen's death in 00:03:29.63\00:03:33.95 some ways gave birth to the life of the apostle Paul. Now 00:03:33.99\00:03:38.35 that doesn't happen yet, but that conviction has begun and as 00:03:38.39\00:03:41.98 a result of that conviction some incredible things begin to 00:03:42.02\00:03:45.21 happen in chapter 8. Why don't you take us down that path? 00:03:45.25\00:03:48.94 Well you know we are going to hear more about Saul and what 00:03:48.98\00:03:53.36 the impact is on Saul, but Stephen is such a great example 00:03:53.39\00:03:57.70 of the power of the laity or lay people. Maybe that's not a word 00:03:57.74\00:04:01.64 that our viewers may use as much It's kind of fallen out of 00:04:01.68\00:04:04.48 practice with some but it just means those who aren't the 00:04:04.51\00:04:08.53 pastors or the clergy; the common church members and they 00:04:08.56\00:04:12.36 are anything but common. Here we see in the book of Acts that 00:04:12.40\00:04:16.39 Stephen is working his mighty work for God and it's almost in 00:04:16.42\00:04:20.38 a way of beginning of what we're going to see here in chapter 8. 00:04:20.41\00:04:24.34 As Stephen lays down his life, we find that he doesn't just 00:04:24.37\00:04:30.41 give birth in the life of Paul, but we see the Lord brings about 00:04:30.44\00:04:35.15 a revival. In chapter 8, it says that at that time, after Saul 00:04:35.18\00:04:39.12 was consenting to Stephen's death, a great persecution arose 00:04:39.16\00:04:42.86 against the church which was at Jerusalem and they were all 00:04:42.90\00:04:46.54 scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the 00:04:46.57\00:04:51.96 apostles. So you have to picture the church is growing, growing 00:04:51.99\00:04:56.73 3000 and then 5000 and the Bible says we're counting 5000 men 00:04:56.77\00:05:00.35 not counting women and children. So the church is really having 00:05:00.39\00:05:03.90 this exponential growth. You know, it feels good to be a part 00:05:03.94\00:05:07.16 of a church like that. You don't really want to leave a church 00:05:07.19\00:05:09.89 like that. I mean, they're fellowshipping and we've talked 00:05:09.92\00:05:12.22 quite a bit about this rich experience that they've all 00:05:12.26\00:05:14.49 shared together and I imagine that there was probably quite a 00:05:14.52\00:05:20.26 tendency among the believers now to congregate and forget their 00:05:20.29\00:05:25.99 responsibility to push the gospel message into regions 00:05:26.03\00:05:29.99 where it hadn't reached yet. So at this point in time, once 00:05:30.03\00:05:34.95 Stephen is stoned the Jewish leaders now look at this as an 00:05:34.98\00:05:39.19 opportunity to start ridding the church of others and the Bible 00:05:39.22\00:05:43.39 says this great persecution arose and as a result the 00:05:43.42\00:05:48.02 believers now, as much as they might have wanted to stay there 00:05:48.05\00:05:52.11 in Jerusalem, were scattered for safety. It's interesting that it 00:05:52.15\00:05:56.18 tells us there that everybody was scattered except the 00:05:56.21\00:05:59.80 apostles. The reason that's important is as we go on here 00:05:59.84\00:06:03.26 verses 2 and 3 talk about how Stephen was carried to his 00:06:03.30\00:06:06.65 burial and Saul continued to make havoc of the church it says 00:06:06.68\00:06:10.40 in verse 3 entering every house and dragging off men and women 00:06:10.44\00:06:13.86 and committing them to prison. So he's trying to stamp out the 00:06:13.90\00:06:17.29 faith. Then verse 4 says something powerful. It says, 00:06:17.32\00:06:21.00 Therefore those who were scattered went everywhere 00:06:21.04\00:06:24.65 preaching the word. Oftentimes when we hear that preaching and 00:06:24.68\00:06:28.71 we think of preaching in the New Testament church, who do we 00:06:28.74\00:06:32.71 think of. The apostles right away. I mean so many of us would 00:06:32.75\00:06:36.09 say, Oh the apostles did the preaching in the New Testament. 00:06:36.12\00:06:40.21 But what's unique here and maybe not so unique but kind of an 00:06:40.25\00:06:45.09 eyeopener to us is that it tells us in verse 4 that the ones who 00:06:45.13\00:06:49.86 were scattered are the ones who did the preaching. But in verse 00:06:49.89\00:06:54.58 one it tells us that the ones who were scattered was 00:06:54.62\00:06:57.78 everybody except the apostles. So the ones who did the 00:06:57.82\00:07:01.51 preaching here were not the apostles but everyone but the 00:07:01.55\00:07:05.25 apostles were scattered and preaching. I might add here that 00:07:05.28\00:07:08.81 that word preaching comes from a Greek word, Caruso, which does 00:07:08.85\00:07:12.77 not mean to necessarily stand in some pulpit or podium and give a 00:07:12.80\00:07:17.12 like address but to tell or to communicate or to share. So not 00:07:17.16\00:07:21.70 everybody here was necessarily giving a sermon, but they were 00:07:21.74\00:07:26.05 vocally, verbally proclaiming the gospel message and it wasn't 00:07:26.09\00:07:30.12 just a few. This was the church, the laity of the church, the 00:07:30.15\00:07:34.68 members of the church now were each and every one out sharing 00:07:34.72\00:07:39.21 gospel message. You know I can't help but think 00:07:39.25\00:07:42.48 when I hear you speak about the church members going out and 00:07:42.52\00:07:47.33 sharing their faith about what must have happened because as we 00:07:47.37\00:07:51.28 look through history there was a change that came over the church 00:07:51.31\00:07:55.83 Gradually there began to be more and more of a protective element 00:07:55.86\00:08:00.34 Perhaps they were trying to protect the purity of doctrine 00:08:00.38\00:08:03.66 or whatever the case might be but it seems that the clergy 00:08:03.70\00:08:06.91 took on more and more of a role of being the expositors of truth 00:08:06.95\00:08:12.29 It even got to the point during the middle ages where the common 00:08:12.32\00:08:17.03 lay person as it is, the church members, were not the ones that 00:08:17.07\00:08:21.80 had the Bible and explained the Bible and persuaded others to 00:08:21.83\00:08:26.23 accept Bible truth, because it was almost as if they were not 00:08:26.26\00:08:30.64 qualified to do so and only the clergy could do that. So you've 00:08:30.67\00:08:35.01 got this mindset that the clergy were paid to do that. 00:08:35.05\00:08:38.09 They were especially called to do that and gifted to do that. 00:08:38.13\00:08:44.45 Very much so. So something had to happen and I believe during 00:08:44.49\00:08:49.33 the time of the protestant reformation we see this picture 00:08:49.36\00:08:54.17 begin to shift back to the biblical model where the 00:08:54.20\00:08:57.30 priesthood of all the believers in the sense that every believer 00:08:57.34\00:09:00.68 was called as a disciple of Christ to bear witness for 00:09:00.72\00:09:04.21 Christ and to share the truth that they had found. That began 00:09:04.25\00:09:07.80 to shift the model of church. But I think that we're somewhere 00:09:07.84\00:09:11.55 caught in the middle now. We have a situation in many of our 00:09:11.59\00:09:15.01 churches here where we live in North America. It's very 00:09:15.05\00:09:18.41 prominent that for some reason pastors are looked upon as and 00:09:18.44\00:09:24.33 those who are in official positions as being the primarily 00:09:24.37\00:09:30.19 qualified to share the truth. It almost has gotten to the point 00:09:30.22\00:09:33.86 where the environment makes it so that a lay person doesn't 00:09:33.89\00:09:37.49 feel comfortable doing it because they might mess up. 00:09:37.53\00:09:40.19 That is hardly what we see in the early church. In the early 00:09:40.23\00:09:46.23 church we see not a structure that ultimately is full of busy 00:09:46.26\00:09:50.93 activity but doesn't include the sharing of the word. But we see 00:09:50.96\00:09:55.59 the sharing of the word that happens throughout the whole 00:09:55.62\00:09:58.23 region and that causes a need for structure and this 00:09:58.26\00:10:02.85 particular biblical model of church where every disciple of 00:10:02.89\00:10:06.36 Christ is a witness for Christ and by witness, 00:10:06.40\00:10:09.85 I don't mean silent witness, 00:10:09.89\00:10:11.78 merely a representative which is a very important aspect 00:10:11.82\00:10:14.90 of witnessing but I mean also giving voice to that which has 00:10:14.94\00:10:20.73 won their heart through literature, through their own 00:10:20.76\00:10:24.64 confession. These are the things that the early church had that 00:10:24.68\00:10:28.01 I believe we need to recapture. 00:10:28.05\00:10:29.51 That's right and so when you even bring up the idea of the 00:10:29.55\00:10:32.70 silent witness, that word preaching, while it may not be 00:10:32.73\00:10:36.02 standing in a pulpit certainly isn't silent. It's verbally, 00:10:36.05\00:10:39.27 it's vocally communicated, it's audibly communicated and so here 00:10:39.31\00:10:43.61 we have the church proclaiming. The question would be, and you 00:10:43.65\00:10:48.92 touched on this, this mindset that we've now come into in our 00:10:48.95\00:10:53.94 day that has this idea that those who are preaching the word 00:10:53.98\00:10:57.97 are specially gifted. I mention that specifically because 00:10:58.00\00:11:01.70 sometimes when I talk to people about witnessing and sharing 00:11:01.73\00:11:05.49 their faith the response that I hear a lot, Jim, is well that 00:11:05.53\00:11:10.31 isn't my gift. That's fallen into vogue today in the church 00:11:10.35\00:11:14.51 but it's not at all biblical. There are four spiritual gifts 00:11:14.55\00:11:18.41 lists in the Bible and not one of them contains witnessing 00:11:18.44\00:11:22.24 and I tell people this because witnessing is standard equipment 00:11:22.27\00:11:25.83 in the church and I'm going to look at a text for that in a 00:11:25.86\00:11:29.47 moment. But I tell people when I bought my car I had options; 00:11:29.50\00:11:32.53 I could get a GPS built in, I could get air conditioning, 00:11:32.57\00:11:35.28 power windows, but it came with a steering wheel and tires. 00:11:35.31\00:11:38.22 Right? Those are standard equipment and what we find in 00:11:38.26\00:11:41.10 scripture and what we're seeing here in the book of Acts in the 00:11:41.13\00:11:45.12 experience of the early church is that that power to witness 00:11:45.15\00:11:48.58 was standard equipment for the Christian and Jesus spoke of it 00:11:48.62\00:11:52.33 in John Chapter 4 when he was talking to the woman at Jacob's 00:11:52.36\00:11:56.04 well. I'm not going to go through the whole passage, but 00:11:56.07\00:11:59.62 he's telling her of living water which is an offer for her to 00:11:59.65\00:12:05.92 receive the gospel. He says in John 4 and verse 13, Whoever 00:12:05.95\00:12:12.15 drinks of this water will thirst again, speaking of the water in 00:12:12.19\00:12:15.63 the well, but then he says, but whoever drinks of the water that 00:12:15.67\00:12:19.08 I shall give him will never thirst but the water that I 00:12:19.11\00:12:22.83 shall give will become in him, in that person that drinks it, 00:12:22.87\00:12:27.76 a fountain of water springing up into everlasting life. Now what 00:12:27.79\00:12:31.73 he's saying is everyone who takes the living water, that is, 00:12:31.76\00:12:35.84 anyone who receives Jesus for salvation, that experience 00:12:35.87\00:12:41.61 become a fountain of water that then gives the water to 00:12:41.65\00:12:47.33 others and so Jesus made it very clear that anyone who becomes a 00:12:47.36\00:12:51.23 consumer of his grace immediately becomes a producer 00:12:51.27\00:12:54.77 of it. I want to interject also on that 00:12:54.80\00:12:57.64 point of the spiritual gifts. You know, we've used in 00:12:57.67\00:13:01.49 different churches spiritual gift inventories that have 00:13:01.52\00:13:05.27 talked about different people's characteristics and then they 00:13:05.31\00:13:08.24 determine where their gifts are, whether it's administration or 00:13:08.28\00:13:12.06 teaching or helps or whatever it might be based on this inventory 00:13:12.10\00:13:15.85 and while there's value to that and it can help to give us a 00:13:15.89\00:13:20.03 sense of where we may be able to fit into the ministries of 00:13:20.07\00:13:24.14 the church, I wonder what would have happened if these fishermen 00:13:24.18\00:13:27.56 had taken spiritual inventory tests. I mean when you really 00:13:27.60\00:13:32.26 think about it why was it that they needed to pray for boldness 00:13:32.29\00:13:37.01 why was it that they needed this external, supernatural power to 00:13:37.04\00:13:41.59 help them to overcome the fears that they would have naturally 00:13:41.63\00:13:46.14 had. Now what we have to remember is that naturally very 00:13:46.17\00:13:51.24 few of us are really wanting to say things that can be ridiculed 00:13:51.27\00:13:58.96 or looked at in negative light. So it takes power from God for 00:13:59.00\00:14:04.78 any of us to be able to preach and witness and we can't just 00:14:04.81\00:14:09.32 look at what comes naturally and say that what God is calling 00:14:09.35\00:14:13.82 me to do. We have to say what can God do for me 00:14:13.86\00:14:16.89 supernaturally? That's right. Well we've got to 00:14:16.93\00:14:19.90 take a break but when we come back we're going to dive back 00:14:19.93\00:14:22.94 into the book of Acts so stay tuned. 00:14:22.97\00:14:24.87