Welcome to Books of the Book. We're so glad you could join us 00:00:21.77\00:00:25.12 today. My name is Jim Howard and I'm here with my brother Mark 00:00:25.16\00:00:28.19 Howard. We both pastor in the Michigan Conference of Seventh 00:00:28.22\00:00:31.90 day Adventists. Mark, the last time we were here to study this 00:00:31.93\00:00:35.89 book of Acts that we've been going through, we saw one of the 00:00:35.93\00:00:39.71 most fearless sermons ever given in the Bible by the apostle 00:00:39.74\00:00:43.74 Peter, the same apostle who had denied Jesus vindicated himself 00:00:44.32\00:00:48.32 as it were with a fearless and courageous address that actually 00:00:49.54\00:00:53.54 had not only the power of convicting those that he was 00:00:54.73\00:00:58.73 speaking to but also of turning many to the Lord. And where we 00:00:58.95\00:01:02.95 pick up or where we left off I should say was in verse 31 and 00:01:03.09\00:01:06.78 where we're going to pick up is in verse 32 of Acts chapter 4. 00:01:06.81\00:01:10.55 So if our viewers have their Bibles, we would invite you to 00:01:10.58\00:01:13.90 join us. But before we dive in, we would like to start with a 00:01:13.94\00:01:17.45 word of prayer. So let's ask God to bless our study of his word. 00:01:17.49\00:01:20.97 Father in heaven, we're so grateful for the opportunity 00:01:21.00\00:01:25.00 to study the Bible. Make it come alive to us today and speak to 00:01:25.14\00:01:29.14 our hearts is our prayer, in Jesus' name, Amen. 00:01:30.05\00:01:33.70 Now we're begin reading in verse 32 just at the conclusion of 00:01:33.73\00:01:37.73 some wonderful preaching and then a beautiful prayer in which 00:01:39.53\00:01:43.53 the disciples were given great boldness to speak the word of 00:01:44.26\00:01:48.15 God. It talks about the impact on the church. Verse 32 says, 00:01:48.19\00:01:52.05 Now the multitude of those who believed were of one heart and 00:01:52.08\00:01:55.63 one soul. Neither did anyone say that any of the things he 00:01:55.66\00:01:59.09 possessed was his own, but they had all things in common. And 00:01:59.12\00:02:02.18 with great power the apostles gave witness to the resurrection 00:02:02.22\00:02:05.24 of the Lord Jesus and great grace was upon them all, nor 00:02:05.28\00:02:08.60 was there anyone among them who lacked for all who were 00:02:08.64\00:02:12.15 possessors of lands or houses sold them and brought the 00:02:12.19\00:02:15.21 proceeds of the things that were sold and laid them at the 00:02:15.24\00:02:18.23 apostles feet and they distributed to each as anyone 00:02:18.26\00:02:22.26 had need. Now as we read this account, we're reminded that 00:02:22.71\00:02:26.06 there was a reality here in the book of Acts that we don't 00:02:26.09\00:02:29.94 experience too often. This fledgling group of 120 had very 00:02:29.97\00:02:33.97 quickly become 5000, men only, right, that's not counting the 00:02:34.74\00:02:38.74 women and children. So this was a large group of people that now 00:02:39.44\00:02:43.44 they've got to figure out how they're going to minister to. 00:02:44.10\00:02:47.23 And of course we recognize that later they'll establish some 00:02:47.26\00:02:50.35 special help in the structure, but even here early on in the 00:02:50.39\00:02:53.52 book of Acts they are talking about how they needed to 00:02:53.55\00:02:57.52 sacrifice for the sake of those who had less. It just seems that 00:02:58.03\00:03:02.03 the heart of sacrifice is built into the church in the book of 00:03:02.78\00:03:06.49 Acts. Right from the very beginning they saw this need 00:03:06.52\00:03:09.87 to if others had need to sacrifice their plenty to help 00:03:09.90\00:03:13.22 others. The story brings us to an account that is little bit 00:03:14.42\00:03:18.42 unique and it's really the focal point of our study today in the 00:03:20.28\00:03:23.95 book of Acts when it comes to chapter 5. Let's pick up in 00:03:23.98\00:03:27.87 verse 36 where it says, and this is in chapter 4, and Joses 00:03:27.90\00:03:31.76 who was also named Barnabas by the apostles which is translated 00:03:33.70\00:03:37.70 son of encouragement, a Levite of the country of Cypress, 00:03:37.78\00:03:41.13 having land sold it and brought the money and laid it at the 00:03:41.17\00:03:44.76 apostles' feet. The chapter 5 verse 1 begins with the word 00:03:44.79\00:03:48.57 but. Everything was going well but as a certain man named 00:03:48.60\00:03:52.35 Ananias with Sapphira his wife sold a possession. Why don't you 00:03:54.79\00:03:58.79 pick up there in the story? Okay. Well in chapter 5, and 00:03:59.18\00:04:02.18 it's interesting; it doesn't seem, Jim, that everybody is 00:04:02.21\00:04:05.14 selling things. It says back in chapter 4 verse 34 all who were 00:04:05.18\00:04:09.18 possessors of lands or houses sold them. In fact, Jesus 00:04:09.39\00:04:14.05 himself said the poor will always be with you. There are 00:04:14.08\00:04:17.66 always those who have more and those who have less and God's 00:04:17.70\00:04:20.75 intent is that those who have more would share and that's 00:04:20.79\00:04:23.48 what we see happening here. Those who did have an abundance 00:04:23.52\00:04:26.18 were selling it off and apparently Ananias and Sapphira 00:04:26.22\00:04:28.81 his wife fit that category. And it goes on there in chapter 5 to 00:04:28.85\00:04:33.08 say that when they sold their possession, verse 2 he kept back 00:04:33.11\00:04:37.31 part of the proceeds, his wife also being aware of it and 00:04:37.34\00:04:41.29 brought a certain part and laid it at the apostles feet. But 00:04:41.33\00:04:45.39 Peter said Ananias why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the 00:04:45.42\00:04:49.45 Holy Spirit and keep back part of the price of the land for 00:04:49.48\00:04:52.61 yourself. While it remained was it not your own and after it was 00:04:52.65\00:04:56.50 sold was it not in your own control. Why have you conceived 00:04:56.53\00:04:59.92 this thing in your heart. You have not lied to men but to God. 00:04:59.96\00:05:03.32 Then Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and breathed 00:05:03.35\00:05:07.90 his last. So great fear came upon all those who heard these 00:05:07.94\00:05:13.24 things. I mean, that was pretty swift. And it goes on to say in 00:05:13.27\00:05:17.44 verse 6, and the young men arose and wrapped his up, carried him 00:05:17.48\00:05:21.66 out and buried him. Now it was about three hours later when his 00:05:21.69\00:05:25.49 wife came in not knowing what had happened. I mean, I guess we 00:05:25.52\00:05:28.52 don't know how far they lived from the church or from where 00:05:28.55\00:05:31.39 they were meeting and collecting the money but evidently three 00:05:31.43\00:05:34.15 hours had been quite a long time and his wife, Sapphira, came 00:05:34.19\00:05:37.73 looking for her husband. And verse 8 says, and Peter answered 00:05:37.77\00:05:41.90 her tell me whether you sold the land for so much. She said 00:05:41.94\00:05:46.00 yes for so much. Then Peter said to her, how is it that you have 00:05:46.04\00:05:50.33 agreed together to test the Spirit of the Lord. Look, the 00:05:50.36\00:05:53.11 feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door 00:05:53.14\00:05:55.82 and they will carry you out. And immediately she fell down at his 00:05:55.86\00:05:59.74 feet and breathed her last and the young men came in and found 00:05:59.78\00:06:03.63 her dead and carrying her out buried her by her husband. 00:06:03.66\00:06:06.91 So great fear came upon all the church and upon all who heard 00:06:06.95\00:06:11.16 these things. That's an incredible story. When 00:06:11.19\00:06:15.07 I look at what happened here in chapter 5 and specifically 00:06:15.11\00:06:20.71 Ananias and Sapphira's particular hypocrisy, we could 00:06:20.75\00:06:26.28 call it, it's notable that this was not really something that 00:06:26.32\00:06:31.11 God was forcing them to do. As you look at this in verse 4 it 00:06:31.15\00:06:35.91 says... Well even before you go there 00:06:35.94\00:06:37.77 it's interesting along those lines in verse 3 the question 00:06:37.81\00:06:41.33 was asked Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the 00:06:41.37\00:06:45.94 Holy Spirit? Now we talked about this already a little bit. 00:06:45.97\00:06:50.24 The Holy Spirit works through bringing conviction of truth and 00:06:50.27\00:06:54.51 we studied that in one of our previous episodes where we 00:06:54.54\00:06:57.34 looked at John chapter 16 verse 8 where it says, Then when he 00:06:57.38\00:06:59.97 the Spirit of Truth has come he will convict you of truth and of 00:07:00.01\00:07:02.57 righteousness and of judgment. So evidently as we see the 00:07:02.60\00:07:07.36 people distributing their possessions it would appear here 00:07:07.39\00:07:10.91 that in one of the apostles, at least one of the apostles 00:07:10.94\00:07:14.40 addresses the Holy Spirit had brought conviction on those who 00:07:14.44\00:07:18.63 had possessions to sell them to help those in need and Ananias 00:07:18.66\00:07:22.82 and Sapphira evidently had responded to that conviction. 00:07:22.85\00:07:26.26 That's the only way you could be said to have lied to the Holy 00:07:26.30\00:07:29.15 Spirit. In other words, they were under conviction much like 00:07:29.19\00:07:31.94 when we hear the preaching of the word or when we're studying 00:07:31.98\00:07:34.86 the word when the Holy Spirit pricks our hearts and brings 00:07:34.90\00:07:38.67 conviction and calls us to do something about it and we make a 00:07:38.70\00:07:41.86 decision. Okay Lord I'm going to do it. Okay Lord I'm going to 00:07:41.90\00:07:45.03 follow you we are making a commitment to the Holy Spirit 00:07:45.06\00:07:48.99 and ultimately to God and that's what it says here. He says, 00:07:49.03\00:07:52.33 Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy 00:07:52.37\00:07:56.84 Spirit and keep back a part. So they had evidently pledged 00:07:56.87\00:08:01.27 something under the conviction of the Holy Spirit and then when 00:08:01.31\00:08:06.64 it came time, when they left that atmosphere, and I say this 00:08:06.68\00:08:10.67 because this can happen to us when sometimes we're convicted 00:08:10.71\00:08:14.84 that we need to make a change, we're hearing a powerful sermon 00:08:14.88\00:08:18.68 or in some other way God is bringing the truth to our heart 00:08:18.72\00:08:22.45 and our mind and we're convicted that we need to do something and 00:08:22.49\00:08:24.70 we say I'm going to do it and then we leave that atmosphere 00:08:24.73\00:08:27.78 and then we start to rationalize and it would appear that they 00:08:27.81\00:08:31.34 began to rationalize here and decided that they weren't going 00:08:31.38\00:08:34.57 to follow through. Therefore, what they said they were going 00:08:34.60\00:08:37.32 to do they didn't do. They lied about what they were going to 00:08:37.36\00:08:40.05 do and they lied, not to man, but to God. 00:08:40.08\00:08:42.45 That's exactly right. Going back to that... That was an excellent 00:08:42.49\00:08:46.52 point. Going back to verse 4 where it talks about the freedom 00:08:46.56\00:08:50.16 that they had to make a decision Sometimes we look at this and 00:08:50.20\00:08:54.61 think that everybody had to get rid of their things and so poor 00:08:54.65\00:08:58.07 Ananias and Sapphira were just trying to find a way out of this 00:08:58.11\00:09:01.50 oppressive... They were manipulated... 00:09:01.54\00:09:05.21 Right. But this statement by the apostle is very clear. While it 00:09:05.24\00:09:09.02 remained was it not your own, it says in verse 4. And after it 00:09:09.06\00:09:12.81 was sold was it not in your own control. They didn't have to 00:09:12.85\00:09:16.69 pledge everything that they had from this sale. They didn't even 00:09:16.72\00:09:20.10 have to sell it at all. That's exactly right. But this makes 00:09:20.13\00:09:23.47 very clear that the fact that they were moved by some 00:09:23.51\00:09:27.69 conviction that they should do what's right and they did pledge 00:09:27.73\00:09:32.28 to give that money. Well now it brings in another entire 00:09:32.31\00:09:36.40 equation and that is that when we make a commitment to God we 00:09:36.44\00:09:40.26 need to keep our commitments. When we make a commitment to 00:09:40.29\00:09:44.01 our spouse in marriage we need to keep that commitment. 00:09:44.05\00:09:48.42 It's one thing if we decide that we want to break off an 00:09:48.46\00:09:52.76 arrangement before we've made that commitment. But once that 00:09:52.80\00:09:55.64 commitment is made we need to keep it and that's what they're 00:09:55.67\00:09:59.05 being held accountable for here. And it seems to me that, and we 00:09:59.09\00:10:02.65 don't have all of the details, but you can imagine that Ananias 00:10:02.68\00:10:06.04 and Sapphira after coming to this realization that, wow, we 00:10:06.07\00:10:09.61 should be giving of our proceeds we should sell what we have, 00:10:09.65\00:10:13.04 because we have much, we have plenty and helping these out, 00:10:13.08\00:10:17.16 that after that happened and they began to rationalize. You 00:10:17.19\00:10:21.07 know, maybe there's other people around who have money and 00:10:21.11\00:10:24.92 they're not doing that. Or maybe they think about the fact that 00:10:24.96\00:10:29.08 well these people who didn't do anything to give their money are 00:10:29.11\00:10:34.17 being helped by this common pool Perhaps if we just gave half 00:10:34.20\00:10:38.22 that will still be more than what some are giving. If we give 00:10:38.26\00:10:42.65 half then we can keep back the other part for ourself. It does 00:10:42.69\00:10:45.95 not specifically say half but they kept a part and they gave a 00:10:45.99\00:10:49.77 part and you know I think that sometimes we have that same 00:10:49.81\00:10:53.92 thing happen in the church today We have those who decide well 00:10:53.96\00:10:58.62 you know, the Bible is clear that I need to return a faithful 00:10:58.66\00:11:03.66 tithe to the Lord, but the interesting thing about this is 00:11:03.69\00:11:08.51 if it weren't for the Holy Spirit revealing it to Peter 00:11:08.54\00:11:13.28 they would not have known that Ananias and Sapphira gave only 00:11:13.32\00:11:18.60 part of the price. Nobody would have known except God, but that 00:11:18.63\00:11:23.07 same scenario happens today. We may say well I return a full 00:11:23.10\00:11:27.73 tithe to the Lord and nobody knows. The treasurer of the 00:11:27.76\00:11:32.60 church doesn't know, because they see a number in there but 00:11:32.64\00:11:36.74 really we maybe not returning a full tithe which means a tenth 00:11:36.77\00:11:40.84 but maybe a part of the price. 00:11:40.88\00:11:42.28 But why would anybody even go that route? 00:11:42.31\00:11:44.53 Well the reality is that there is inside each one of us a 00:11:44.56\00:11:49.95 danger that when nobody knows the temptation is stronger. When 00:11:49.99\00:11:55.53 somebody travels and stays in a hotel and nobody knows what they 00:11:55.57\00:12:01.08 are watching, nobody knows what they're doing, we find that 00:12:01.11\00:12:04.52 awful things sometimes happen. When there's no accountability 00:12:04.55\00:12:08.64 in those areas that are private in our life we find that they're 00:12:08.68\00:12:12.73 hardest areas to be true to God. But being true to God is 00:12:12.76\00:12:17.25 revealed in our private life. We can be true to God outwardly 00:12:17.28\00:12:21.73 that which people can see because reputation would drive 00:12:21.77\00:12:25.85 us to be that way. But to be true to God in our heart of 00:12:25.88\00:12:29.89 hearts and in our private life is the true test of character. 00:12:29.93\00:12:33.81 Ananias and Sapphira didn't pass that test. 00:12:33.85\00:12:35.81 No they didn't. What we're talking about here is hypocrisy. 00:12:35.85\00:12:40.12 This was not new to the Jewish church. We see Jesus probably in 00:12:40.15\00:12:44.39 the most well-known place in Matthew 23 over and over and 00:12:44.42\00:12:47.73 over referring to the leaders as hypocrites, you scribes and 00:12:47.77\00:12:51.03 Pharisees, hypocrites. The word actually comes from a Greek word 00:12:51.07\00:12:54.17 hupocrites which was a word if we were to use the word today 00:12:54.20\00:12:57.04 it would be an actor. We would talk about some Hollywood actor 00:12:57.08\00:13:00.09 and when we say the word actor, the Greeks would say hupocrites. 00:13:00.13\00:13:03.33 And Jesus was saying, you guys are a bunch of actors. In other 00:13:03.36\00:13:06.23 words, they were living a lie. They were saying one thing, 00:13:06.27\00:13:09.76 their profession was one thing, but what they really were was 00:13:09.79\00:13:13.96 being down inside that nobody else knew was something entirely 00:13:14.00\00:13:18.13 different. This danger of hypocrisy is something Jesus 00:13:18.17\00:13:22.62 warned very strongly about. We're going to actually take a 00:13:22.65\00:13:26.31 break here and when we come back from our break we're going to 00:13:26.35\00:13:29.97 look at some of what the scripture says and warns about 00:13:30.01\00:13:33.97 the danger of hypocrisy; the leaven of hypocrisy. So stay 00:13:34.00\00:13:37.93 tuned. We'll be back in just a minute. 00:13:37.96\00:13:39.33