Welcome back to Books of the Book 00:00:21.66\00:00:23.03 I'm Pastor Mark Howard. I'm here with by co-host, my brother, 00:00:23.06\00:00:26.04 Pastor Jim Howard and we are looking in to the book of Acts. 00:00:26.08\00:00:29.11 We have been studying the book of Acts and today we are going 00:00:29.15\00:00:32.56 to pick up where we left off in Acts chapter 1. In fact, we're 00:00:32.60\00:00:37.36 going to review a little bit and look at the driving force of 00:00:37.39\00:00:42.50 mission behind the early church. Now we have been in the 00:00:42.54\00:00:46.61 practice of praying before we open the word or get into the 00:00:46.64\00:00:49.85 word so I'd ask if you'd just bow your heads with me here. 00:00:49.89\00:00:53.03 Father in heaven, we do ask that you would bless our time in your 00:00:53.06\00:00:56.91 word and I pray your Holy Spirit would give us spiritual 00:00:56.95\00:00:59.95 understanding in spiritual things. We ask it in Jesus' name 00:00:59.98\00:01:02.95 Amen. Now at our last time together 00:01:02.98\00:01:06.12 we looked at Acts chapter 1 verse 6 where the disciples 00:01:06.15\00:01:10.11 asked Jesus a question that has plagued them repeatedly through 00:01:10.15\00:01:13.41 the ministry of Jesus. They're thinking about their Messiah 00:01:13.44\00:01:16.86 coming and building up his earthly kingdom and they say, 00:01:16.90\00:01:20.03 in fact I'm reading in verse 6, Therefore when they had come 00:01:20.07\00:01:23.05 together they asked him saying Lord will you at this time 00:01:23.09\00:01:26.43 restore the kingdom to Israel? And he said to them, it is not 00:01:26.47\00:01:29.90 for you to know times or seasons which the Father has put 00:01:29.93\00:01:33.74 in his own authority. But you shall receive power when the 00:01:33.77\00:01:37.43 Holy Spirit has come upon you and you shall be witnesses to me 00:01:37.47\00:01:41.30 in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of 00:01:41.33\00:01:45.14 the earth. Now it's interesting that Jesus says that the Father 00:01:45.18\00:01:48.54 has put the times and seasons in his authority, which means 00:01:48.57\00:01:51.87 they're not insignificant, they are important, but what Jesus is 00:01:51.90\00:01:55.49 doing here is he's telling his disciples I don't want you to 00:01:55.52\00:01:59.49 get so caught up and side tracked in trying to determine 00:01:59.52\00:02:03.46 the time of my coming, my return, that you forget 00:02:03.50\00:02:08.04 the mission that I have given you. 00:02:08.07\00:02:09.44 And we talked last time about the fact that the 00:02:09.47\00:02:12.41 early church was mission driven. It was this burden to get the 00:02:12.44\00:02:16.27 gospel to the world that drove them to their knees and praying 00:02:16.31\00:02:19.91 for the power of the Holy Spirit waiting for the promise of the 00:02:19.95\00:02:23.51 Father so they could carry forward the commission 00:02:23.55\00:02:26.22 that Christ had given them. 00:02:26.25\00:02:27.62 That's right. And I think this particular passage is especially 00:02:27.65\00:02:32.22 helpful when it comes to the second coming of Christ because 00:02:32.25\00:02:37.16 even though God specifically wants them to focus on the 00:02:37.19\00:02:41.80 mission, he doesn't want them to be discouraged. Remember that 00:02:41.83\00:02:45.18 the second coming of Christ is the blessed hope and they needed 00:02:45.21\00:02:48.52 to have that hope. Interestingly the very next thing that 00:02:48.56\00:02:51.76 happens in the book of Acts gives us a little bit of an 00:02:51.80\00:02:55.00 understanding of the second coming. Let's pick up there in 00:02:55.04\00:02:58.70 Acts chapter 1 and verse 9. It says: Now when he had spoken 00:02:58.74\00:03:03.00 these things while they watched he was taken up and a cloud 00:03:03.04\00:03:07.27 received him out of their sight and while they looked 00:03:07.31\00:03:10.06 steadfastly toward heaven as he went up behold two men stood 00:03:10.09\00:03:14.22 by them in white apparel who also said, Men of Galilee, why 00:03:14.26\00:03:18.78 do you stand gazing up into heaven. This same Jesus who is 00:03:18.82\00:03:23.40 taken up from you into heaven will so come in like manner as 00:03:23.43\00:03:27.97 ye saw him go into heaven. So here they were; they were 00:03:28.01\00:03:32.14 watching Jesus and suddenly he began to be taken up. It's 00:03:32.17\00:03:36.23 fascinating when you read this passage how many places it talks 00:03:36.27\00:03:39.12 about them just beholding and gazing upon Jesus. 00:03:39.16\00:03:43.03 That's right. There's several that refer to sight, to seeing. 00:03:43.07\00:03:48.11 That's exactly right. In verse 9 it says while they watched. It 00:03:48.15\00:03:52.48 says that a cloud received him out of their sight. It says they 00:03:52.52\00:03:57.12 looked steadfastly. It says that they were gazing up into heaven. 00:03:57.15\00:04:01.72 And then in verse 11 it says that they saw him go into 00:04:01.76\00:04:05.16 heaven. So clearly there's these many different allusions to the 00:04:05.19\00:04:09.22 fact that they were watching. Their eyes beheld him as he left 00:04:09.26\00:04:13.25 and the reason we need to emphasize this is because when 00:04:13.29\00:04:16.19 many refer to the second coming of Christ they believe that when 00:04:16.23\00:04:21.29 Jesus comes it will be in secret as it were. They take passages 00:04:21.33\00:04:26.36 of scripture that refer to him coming as a thief which in 00:04:26.39\00:04:30.26 reality refer to him coming suddenly and they take that 00:04:30.29\00:04:33.88 to mean that when he comes no one is going to see him. But 00:04:33.92\00:04:36.61 this scripture helps us understand what it's going to 00:04:36.64\00:04:39.50 look like doesn't it. It basically says just like 00:04:39.54\00:04:42.33 he went up with you watching, watching, watching until he 00:04:42.36\00:04:45.49 disappeared from your view, so it will be that he will come 00:04:45.53\00:04:48.59 back and you will be able to see him. This is the only thing that 00:04:48.62\00:04:51.97 harmonizes with scripture really. 00:04:52.01\00:04:53.62 That's right and I'd like to say to our viewers, you know there 00:04:53.66\00:04:56.10 are a lot of things that we can hear that become a mainline 00:04:56.13\00:04:59.27 belief and we don't say this to be critical of anybody but 00:04:59.30\00:05:02.37 remember that we said that one of the benefits and blessings of 00:05:02.40\00:05:04.83 the book of Acts is that here we are able to test a lot of 00:05:04.87\00:05:09.86 doctrinal or theological view points from the reality of the 00:05:09.90\00:05:15.28 New Testament history and experience. We see in this idea 00:05:15.31\00:05:20.62 of the rapture, of course today the secret rapture is something 00:05:20.65\00:05:24.80 that is taught a lot. It's not something that had taken a 00:05:24.84\00:05:28.28 large hold on Christianity in times past. It's a fairly recent 00:05:28.31\00:05:32.23 teaching. But as you point out, Jim, it doesn't harmonize when 00:05:32.26\00:05:36.15 we look at what is being portrayed here in scripture. 00:05:36.18\00:05:40.67 The angels are very clear that this same Jesus will come in 00:05:40.71\00:05:46.40 like manner. That's right. And you know you 00:05:46.44\00:05:48.53 look at some of the common teachings of the day and they 00:05:48.56\00:05:51.94 point to a picture of humanity going about their business and 00:05:51.97\00:05:57.53 then one day Jesus suddenly raptures away or catches up the 00:05:57.57\00:06:02.15 believers and the unbelievers are left behind wondering what 00:06:02.19\00:06:06.14 happened. They're looking around trying to figure it out. Well 00:06:06.18\00:06:09.54 according to this text they won't have to try to figure it 00:06:09.58\00:06:12.87 out because just like Jesus went up and they saw him clearly go 00:06:12.90\00:06:16.59 up, we'll be able to see him. The Bible says in Revelation 1:7 00:06:16.62\00:06:20.39 Behold he comes with the clouds and every eye will see him. 00:06:20.42\00:06:24.29 It says that as lightening flashes from the east to the 00:06:24.33\00:06:28.13 west so the coming of the Son of Man will be. So we know that 00:06:28.16\00:06:31.24 everybody is going to be able to behold Jesus when he comes 00:06:31.28\00:06:34.59 and this particular passage in the book of Acts helps us to 00:06:34.63\00:06:37.79 clearly see that. But beyond seeing the manner of his coming 00:06:37.83\00:06:40.95 it also was a great encouragement to these early 00:06:40.99\00:06:43.68 disciples. They looked and their hearts were being drawn out and 00:06:43.71\00:06:48.76 this angel reassured them, he will come again just like you 00:06:48.79\00:06:52.65 saw him go up, he will come. 00:06:52.68\00:06:54.19 That's right. It's a powerful promise and it's what the New 00:06:54.22\00:06:56.97 Testament church called the blessed hope and the glorious 00:06:57.01\00:06:59.92 appearing of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Well as we 00:06:59.96\00:07:02.80 continue on in the chapter in verse 12 the Bible says there in 00:07:02.84\00:07:06.41 Acts 1:12: Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called 00:07:06.44\00:07:09.98 Olivet (or the Mount of Olives) which is near Jerusalem a 00:07:10.01\00:07:13.94 Sabbath day's journey. And when they had entered they went up 00:07:13.97\00:07:18.48 into the upper room where there were staying Peter, James, John 00:07:18.51\00:07:23.06 and Andrew, Phillip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James 00:07:23.10\00:07:26.81 the son of Alpheus and Simon the Zealot and Judas the son of 00:07:26.85\00:07:30.18 James. Now obviously we have here all of the disciples of 00:07:30.22\00:07:34.14 Christ excepting Judas Iscariot who betrayed him. They are 00:07:34.18\00:07:37.53 gathered in the upper room and they are not the only ones we 00:07:37.57\00:07:41.08 see as we go on here. Verse 14 it says: These all continued 00:07:41.12\00:07:44.69 with one accord in prayer and supplication with the women and 00:07:44.73\00:07:48.29 Mary the mother of Jesus and with his brothers. And in those 00:07:48.33\00:07:51.45 days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples. All together 00:07:51.49\00:07:54.58 the number of the names was about 120 and he said, Men and 00:07:54.61\00:07:58.49 brethren, the scripture had to be fulfilled... He goes on and 00:07:58.53\00:08:02.47 talks about Judas and Judas betrayal and it's interesting 00:08:02.51\00:08:06.60 that as he finishes up talking about the betrayal of Judas, 00:08:06.63\00:08:10.22 he says in verse 20, and of course the death of Judas, he 00:08:10.26\00:08:13.53 says in verse 20: For it is written in the book of Psalms 00:08:13.56\00:08:17.16 let his dwelling place be desolate and let no one live in 00:08:17.19\00:08:21.45 it and let another take his office. Now this is a powerful 00:08:21.48\00:08:26.02 passage to think about because sometimes, and I'll preface it 00:08:26.06\00:08:30.56 by saying this: One of the things that the book of Acts 00:08:30.60\00:08:33.28 teaches us very clearly is that the early church was an 00:08:33.31\00:08:38.34 organized church, it was an organized body. It wasn't a 00:08:38.37\00:08:43.33 scattered, free-flowing, free- wheeling bunch of renegade, lone 00:08:43.36\00:08:48.51 ranger type led by the Holy Spirit. Sometimes people get 00:08:48.54\00:08:51.89 this idea that when the Holy Spirit leads things it's just 00:08:51.92\00:08:55.39 everybody's running helter skelter off this way and that 00:08:55.43\00:08:58.82 way and doing whatever they want to do. But when we come to the 00:08:58.86\00:09:01.80 book of Acts we don't see that. I think it's important for us to 00:09:01.84\00:09:05.23 understand... My mind goes to the demoniac of the Gadarenes. 00:09:05.27\00:09:09.30 When Jesus had healed the man, cast the demon out of him... 00:09:09.33\00:09:12.98 but prior to that he'd come to the man and asked him what is 00:09:13.02\00:09:17.02 your name and the demon spoke through the man and he said our 00:09:17.06\00:09:21.82 name is Legion or my name is Legion for we are many. Now a 00:09:21.85\00:09:26.54 legion is a company of soldiers in the Roman army. Depending on 00:09:26.57\00:09:30.57 who you read it can be anywhere between 2000 and 6000 soldiers. 00:09:30.60\00:09:34.63 But here's the point. It was an organized band of soldiers and 00:09:34.67\00:09:38.66 the devil and his demons were basically saying we're an 00:09:38.70\00:09:42.13 organized band of soldiers carrying out a very well-planned 00:09:42.17\00:09:45.97 warfare. And God does not go against an organized army with a 00:09:46.00\00:09:51.19 disorganized army. So what we see here is Judas betrays Christ 00:09:51.22\00:09:55.87 and he dies. Hey, what's the big deal, we've got 11 instead of 12 00:09:55.90\00:09:59.72 let's go on. The Holy Spirit's going to lead us and we'll just 00:09:59.75\00:10:02.98 go and take on the world. But that's not what happens. Not 00:10:03.01\00:10:06.42 only is that not what happens but Peter here quotes from 00:10:06.46\00:10:09.73 scripture and shows that the scripture foretold not only the 00:10:09.76\00:10:13.00 betrayal of Judas but also the replacement of Judas. 00:10:13.03\00:10:16.89 Let another take his office. 00:10:16.92\00:10:19.66 Isn't it fascinating that when you look at... This is the first 00:10:19.70\00:10:23.84 real strong example we have. But when you start looking at 00:10:23.88\00:10:27.87 how the early apostles built their understanding of what the 00:10:27.90\00:10:31.86 church should be and as they preached they continually 00:10:31.89\00:10:35.59 referenced the fulfillment of prophetic scriptures. 00:10:35.62\00:10:39.25 We're going to hit this again and again, but they didn't just 00:10:39.29\00:10:43.41 do this based on their own opinion. In fact, if you look at 00:10:43.44\00:10:48.20 verse 21 the first word there in the New King James translation 00:10:48.23\00:10:52.92 is therefore. Therefore of these men and it goes on to talk 00:10:52.95\00:10:57.01 about replacing Judas. So he's quoting from scripture, Let 00:10:57.05\00:11:00.61 another take his office. And then he's saying because the 00:11:00.65\00:11:03.76 scripture has testified that this should happen, therefore 00:11:03.79\00:11:07.52 we should be in harmony with scripture. When I look at this 00:11:07.55\00:11:11.78 there's another point that strikes me, Mark. Judas as we 00:11:11.82\00:11:15.98 read about him in the gospels, you know, he was the one who had 00:11:16.01\00:11:20.76 charge of the treasury. He was certainly in outward appearance 00:11:20.79\00:11:25.51 perhaps the most qualified. Dignified, outstanding. 00:11:25.54\00:11:30.04 Perhaps eloquent, certainly he probably had a bearing that was 00:11:30.08\00:11:34.89 a little bit more polished than that of the others who were 00:11:34.92\00:11:38.55 apostles. Well he appeared to have been 00:11:38.58\00:11:39.95 more schooled or educated than the other apostles were because 00:11:39.98\00:11:42.66 you know a good number of them were fishermen and that type of 00:11:42.69\00:11:45.69 thing. That's right. In fact, if you go 00:11:45.72\00:11:47.57 back to verse 13 where we read it lists them out, Peter, James, 00:11:47.61\00:11:52.78 John. I mean it starts off with the inner circle, right. And who 00:11:56.53\00:11:57.90 are the inner circle but fishermen. I mean these are not 00:11:57.93\00:12:01.66 what you would call the most qualified of business types and 00:12:01.70\00:12:06.16 Judas was. But at the end of the day Judas is being replaced 00:12:06.19\00:12:10.58 and they are moving forward with the mission that Christ gave and 00:12:10.62\00:12:15.57 something about that strikes me. You know, it isn't really about 00:12:15.60\00:12:20.09 simply our intellect or training though those things are very 00:12:20.12\00:12:24.54 important. But to a great degree it's about the heart and the 00:12:24.58\00:12:28.75 willingness of these fishermen to follow Jesus wherever he 00:12:28.79\00:12:32.93 called them. That's right. Well there's more 00:12:32.96\00:12:36.41 that we could say on this. In fact, we're going to say more on 00:12:36.44\00:12:38.95 this but we're going to want to take a break and when we come 00:12:38.99\00:12:41.46 back we're going to talk a little bit more about that 00:12:41.49\00:12:43.41 qualification to witness. Join us in a moment. 00:12:43.44\00:12:47.03