Shall we bow our heads for prayer? 00:00:34.30\00:00:35.77 Our Father and our God, what a privilege it is this evening 00:00:35.81\00:00:39.48 to come before Your majestic throne in prayer knowing that 00:00:39.51\00:00:43.94 You hear our pleas. And we ask, Father, that You will be with us 00:00:43.97\00:00:48.69 as we study Your Word. Open our minds and hearts, 00:00:48.72\00:00:51.80 and send Your Holy Spirit that we might be able to understand. 00:00:51.83\00:00:55.50 And we thank You for hearing our prayer 00:00:55.53\00:00:57.96 for we ask it in Jesus' name, Amen. 00:00:57.99\00:01:00.90 Well, hello everybody! We're going to do a little bit 00:01:00.93\00:01:06.80 of review in our study today of what we studied last time. 00:01:06.83\00:01:11.33 We're doing a series on the twenty-four elders 00:01:11.36\00:01:13.61 of the book of Revelation. 00:01:13.64\00:01:14.95 And, basically, what we studied last time was that Jesus, 00:01:14.98\00:01:19.71 when He came to this earth, had a twofold mission. 00:01:19.74\00:01:22.33 His first mission was to live the perfect life that the law 00:01:22.36\00:01:26.98 requires from us. And then Jesus had to take upon Himself 00:01:27.01\00:01:31.43 our sins, and suffer the death penalty that we deserve. 00:01:31.46\00:01:35.57 So basically Jesus had to come to live in our place, 00:01:35.60\00:01:39.68 and He had to come to die in our place. 00:01:39.71\00:01:43.00 This is the only way in which Jesus could recover the throne 00:01:43.03\00:01:47.21 that Adam lost, as well as the territory that Adam lost 00:01:47.24\00:01:51.46 as well. Now we also studied that it was Satan's mission 00:01:51.49\00:01:56.28 to prevent Jesus from doing these two things. 00:01:56.31\00:01:59.24 It was Satan's mission, first of all, to infect Jesus 00:01:59.27\00:02:03.26 with the virus of sin so that He would not be an unblemished 00:02:03.29\00:02:07.52 sacrifice. We also notice that it was the devil's mission 00:02:07.55\00:02:11.74 to prevent Jesus from reaching the point where He would offer 00:02:11.77\00:02:15.71 His life as a ransom for many. 00:02:15.74\00:02:18.36 So basically the devil's mission was to prevent Jesus 00:02:18.39\00:02:22.05 from fulfilling His mission. 00:02:22.08\00:02:23.98 Now we noticed in our study that Satan used four methods to try 00:02:24.01\00:02:29.19 and prevent Jesus from living His perfect life, 00:02:29.22\00:02:32.44 and from offering, at the correct time, His life for sin. 00:02:32.47\00:02:37.07 First of all Satan attempted to kill Jesus. 00:02:37.10\00:02:42.25 In the second place, Satan attempted to infect Jesus 00:02:42.28\00:02:47.04 with the virus of sin. Then we also notice that the devil 00:02:47.07\00:02:51.38 attempted to lead Jesus down a different path than the path 00:02:51.41\00:02:56.12 that the Father had established for Him. 00:02:56.15\00:02:58.53 In other words, the devil tried to convince Jesus to take over 00:02:58.56\00:03:01.65 the throne instead of dying to recover the throne. 00:03:01.68\00:03:05.69 And finally, we notice that Satan made every attempt 00:03:05.72\00:03:10.38 to discourage Jesus in such a way that He would just pick up 00:03:10.41\00:03:15.18 and leave, and go to heaven where He was loved, 00:03:15.21\00:03:18.48 and leave the human race to perish. 00:03:18.51\00:03:21.91 But as we noticed in our study, Jesus on the cross, 00:03:21.94\00:03:26.29 the last three sayings that He uttered from His lips were, 00:03:26.32\00:03:31.45 My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? 00:03:31.48\00:03:35.26 And then He said, It is finished! 00:03:35.29\00:03:38.15 And finally He spoke to His Father and said, 00:03:38.18\00:03:41.93 Father, into Your hands I commend My spirit. 00:03:41.96\00:03:45.29 At that moment Jesus had gained the victory. 00:03:45.32\00:03:48.50 Jesus had lived the life that everyone should live, 00:03:48.53\00:03:51.77 and He had died in place of everyone. 00:03:51.80\00:03:54.82 Jesus had gained the victory. 00:03:54.85\00:03:57.01 But, of course, we notice that the devil wasn't about to 00:03:57.04\00:03:59.63 give up. And so he said, if I can keep Jesus from resurrecting 00:03:59.66\00:04:02.99 the plan of salvation is still going to fail. 00:04:03.02\00:04:05.94 And so the devil influenced the Roman, Pilate, to place a large 00:04:05.97\00:04:14.62 stone in front of the tomb, and to place a Roman guard. 00:04:14.65\00:04:18.73 And, of course, the devil also had his demons present there, 00:04:18.76\00:04:21.81 as if somehow the devil was going to be able to keep 00:04:21.84\00:04:26.00 the life-giver in the tomb with a little pebble in front 00:04:26.03\00:04:29.41 of the tomb, and a guard of Roman soldiers, 00:04:29.44\00:04:33.15 as well as a group of demons. 00:04:33.18\00:04:35.39 Impossible to keep Jesus in! 00:04:35.42\00:04:37.15 Very early the first day of the week two angels descended 00:04:37.18\00:04:41.21 from heaven. One of them removed the stone, 00:04:41.24\00:04:44.53 and the other one stood in front of the tomb and exclaimed 00:04:44.56\00:04:48.09 in a loud voice, Oh Thou Son of God, Thy Father calls Thee. 00:04:48.12\00:04:52.78 Suddenly Jesus appeared at the mouth of the tomb, 00:04:52.81\00:04:56.93 and He proclaimed the words, I Am the resurrection 00:04:56.96\00:05:00.84 and the life. As we noticed also, Jesus did not resurrect 00:05:00.87\00:05:05.01 by Himself. There was a group of individuals, 00:05:05.04\00:05:07.89 a multitude of individuals, that resurrected with Jesus 00:05:07.92\00:05:11.46 when Jesus came out of the tomb. 00:05:11.49\00:05:13.35 And they went and appeared to many in the city to confirm 00:05:13.38\00:05:16.91 the resurrection of Jesus. 00:05:16.94\00:05:18.52 Now the question is, what happened to those who 00:05:18.55\00:05:21.70 resurrected with Christ? Did they die again, or did they 00:05:21.73\00:05:25.08 have a special function in the plan of salvation? 00:05:25.11\00:05:28.05 This is what we're going to take a look at in our study today. 00:05:28.08\00:05:32.45 Now I want to say that when Jesus resurrected He spent forty 00:05:32.48\00:05:38.74 days on planet Earth teaching His disciples the things 00:05:38.77\00:05:42.44 concerning the kingdom of God, according to Acts, chapter 1 00:05:42.47\00:05:45.64 and verse 3. In other words, Jesus explained to His disciples 00:05:45.67\00:05:49.55 the prophecies that had been fulfilled in Him that they had 00:05:49.58\00:05:53.12 misunderstood. And Jesus also explained to the disciples 00:05:53.15\00:05:57.56 the prophecies that were going to be fulfilled fifty days after 00:05:57.59\00:06:01.51 His resurrection on the Day of Pentecost. 00:06:01.54\00:06:04.15 In other words, He explained Bible prophecy to them so that 00:06:04.18\00:06:08.14 they could understand the past, and they could understand 00:06:08.17\00:06:11.24 the future. Now when Jesus left heaven He told all of 00:06:11.27\00:06:14.89 the heavenly beings, I'm leaving to that rebellious planet 00:06:14.92\00:06:19.15 to face Goliath. But I guarantee that thirty-three 00:06:19.18\00:06:23.95 years from now, I will return victorious to the heavenly 00:06:23.98\00:06:28.64 kingdom, so you'd better start preparing the party. 00:06:28.67\00:06:31.78 Now, do we have any information in scripture about what the 00:06:31.81\00:06:37.72 reception of Jesus was like when He returned to heaven? 00:06:37.75\00:06:41.90 I believe that we do. 00:06:41.93\00:06:43.81 Let's turn in our Bibles to Revelation, chapter 4, 00:06:43.84\00:06:47.33 and this topic that we're going to study today deals with 00:06:47.36\00:06:52.58 two chapters in the book of Revelation: 00:06:52.61\00:06:54.78 Revelation, chapter 4 and also chapter 5. 00:06:54.81\00:06:58.26 Now in chapter 4 we find all of heaven preparing the heavenly 00:06:58.29\00:07:04.74 throne room for the return of Jesus to heaven. 00:07:04.77\00:07:08.63 In other words, in chapter 4 Jesus has not arrived in heaven 00:07:08.66\00:07:12.43 yet. In chapter 4 of the book of Revelation all of heaven, 00:07:12.46\00:07:17.01 all of the heavenly beings, are preparing the throne room 00:07:17.04\00:07:20.60 for the great reception of the war hero. 00:07:20.63\00:07:23.79 Now let's begin in Revelation, chapter 4 and verse 1. 00:07:23.82\00:07:28.12 Here John, inspired by the Holy Spirit says, 00:07:28.15\00:07:31.90 After these things I looked and behold a door standing open 00:07:31.93\00:07:38.43 in heaven. Now notice this is not the door to heaven, 00:07:38.46\00:07:41.56 it is a door in heaven. Now obviously, there's not just 00:07:41.59\00:07:45.90 a door standing there. A door leads into a building. 00:07:45.93\00:07:49.00 So the question is, where does this door lead to, 00:07:49.03\00:07:52.26 this door that is in heaven? We're going to find our answer 00:07:52.29\00:07:54.93 a little bit later on. So it says: 00:07:54.96\00:07:56.96 And so John is invited to go through the open door, 00:08:12.40\00:08:15.41 and I want you to notice what John sees inside that open door, 00:08:15.44\00:08:19.95 inside the building where that door leads to. 00:08:19.98\00:08:23.22 Revelation, chapter 4 and verse 2: 00:08:23.25\00:08:25.18 That means that John was in vision. 00:08:27.90\00:08:30.16 He didn't go there personally. He's in vision. 00:08:30.19\00:08:32.73 He's seeing this in his mind. 00:08:32.76\00:08:34.53 And so it says: 00:08:34.56\00:08:35.66 So he goes through this open door. 00:08:45.09\00:08:47.04 Inside the open door he sees a throne, and upon the throne 00:08:47.07\00:08:51.39 there is One being sitting. 00:08:51.42\00:08:54.54 Now it's interesting to notice that when Jesus went back 00:08:54.57\00:08:59.10 to heaven, the Bible tells us that Jesus sat with His Father 00:08:59.13\00:09:03.09 on His throne. Notice Revelation, chapter 3 00:09:03.12\00:09:05.93 and verse 21. This is the immediately preceding chapter. 00:09:05.96\00:09:09.50 And we're going to see that when Jesus went to heaven, 00:09:09.53\00:09:12.22 and actually arrived in heaven, He sat with His Father 00:09:12.25\00:09:15.32 on His Father's throne. It says there in Revelation 3 verse 21, 00:09:15.35\00:09:19.56 here Jesus is speaking: 00:09:19.59\00:09:21.51 notice 00:09:26.53\00:09:27.56 past tense 00:09:29.33\00:09:30.50 This speaking about His victory on earth. 00:09:31.82\00:09:33.80 So where did Jesus place Himself when He ascended to heaven? 00:09:39.55\00:09:43.29 He sat with His Father on His throne. 00:09:43.32\00:09:45.77 But what's strange about Revelation, chapter 4 verse 2 00:09:45.80\00:09:49.97 is that it describes only one being sitting on the throne. 00:09:50.00\00:09:55.26 So this must be taking place before Jesus arrived to sit 00:09:55.29\00:10:00.69 with His Father on His throne. 00:10:00.72\00:10:02.26 Because if this was taking place after Jesus ascended to heaven, 00:10:02.29\00:10:05.83 then there would be two on the throne instead of one. 00:10:05.86\00:10:09.38 Now verse 3 gives us the physical appearance of the One 00:10:09.41\00:10:14.70 who is seated on the throne, who just happens to be 00:10:14.73\00:10:17.37 God the Father. Notice verse 3. 00:10:17.40\00:10:20.55 Now jasper and sardius are deep red stones. 00:10:25.88\00:10:29.45 In other words, its like God is surrounded by fire. 00:10:29.48\00:10:32.93 That's the idea. And so it says: 00:10:32.96\00:10:35.03 Now the rainbow represents a mixture of justice and mercy, 00:10:45.50\00:10:49.47 which means that this scene, when this scene is taking place, 00:10:49.50\00:10:53.48 the door of mercy is still open, as indicated by the rainbow. 00:10:53.51\00:10:58.57 You remember that after the flood God showed Noah 00:10:58.60\00:11:01.20 the rainbow, indicating that He would not destroy the world 00:11:01.23\00:11:04.60 with another flood, representing God's justice which He had 00:11:04.63\00:11:08.08 meted out in the flood, but also His mercy in saving Noah 00:11:08.11\00:11:12.25 and his family. So basically, this scene is taking place while 00:11:12.28\00:11:16.10 the door of mercy is still open. 00:11:16.13\00:11:18.59 Now verse 4 tells us about another group that is present 00:11:18.62\00:11:23.35 there in the midst of the throne, or around the throne. 00:11:23.38\00:11:26.81 It says there in verse 4: 00:11:26.84\00:11:28.48 Now I want you to remember these details. 00:11:45.54\00:11:47.25 They're very, very important. 00:11:47.28\00:11:48.53 Notice they're called twenty-four elders. 00:11:48.56\00:11:51.99 They're sitting on thrones. 00:11:52.02\00:11:53.91 We're told that they are clothed in white robes, 00:11:53.94\00:11:57.53 and that they have crowns of gold on their heads. 00:11:57.56\00:12:01.07 We will come back to this in later presentations. 00:12:01.10\00:12:04.87 So I want you to imagine this throne inside a door. 00:12:04.90\00:12:09.12 There's One seated on the throne. 00:12:09.15\00:12:11.26 He has this rainbow over His head. 00:12:11.29\00:12:14.47 He's surrounded by fire. 00:12:14.50\00:12:16.52 And then we find that around the throne there are twenty-four 00:12:16.55\00:12:20.76 thrones, with twenty-four elders sitting. 00:12:20.79\00:12:24.51 And, of course, we wonder who are those twenty-four elders? 00:12:24.54\00:12:28.36 And that's the reason why we're having this series 00:12:28.39\00:12:30.69 is to identify the elders, and to find out what their 00:12:30.72\00:12:33.73 particular job description is. 00:12:33.76\00:12:36.21 Now let's skip verse 5 just for a moment. 00:12:36.24\00:12:39.56 We'll come back to verse 5. 00:12:39.59\00:12:41.10 And let's go to verse 6 because we're going to notice that there 00:12:41.13\00:12:44.99 were also some other beings present there in the midst 00:12:45.02\00:12:48.34 of the throne. Notice verse 6. It says: 00:12:48.37\00:12:52.37 A better translation would be four living beings. 00:13:04.67\00:13:07.87 So now we're introduced to a new group there. 00:13:11.17\00:13:13.60 Besides the twenty-four elders you have four living creatures 00:13:13.63\00:13:17.10 that are in the midst of the throne. 00:13:17.13\00:13:18.93 And immediately we ask the question, who are these living 00:13:18.96\00:13:22.87 creatures? Well, if we go to verse 8 we'll find some help. 00:13:22.90\00:13:27.23 Notice, Revelation, chapter 4 and verse 8. 00:13:27.26\00:13:29.85 It says here: 00:13:29.88\00:13:31.16 Two characteristics that we notice about these living 00:13:49.33\00:13:51.79 creatures: 1. We're told that they have six wings. 00:13:51.82\00:13:55.14 2. We're told that they sing, Holy, holy, holy. 00:13:55.17\00:14:00.29 Now who were these beings? 00:14:00.32\00:14:02.63 All we have to do is go back to the book of Isaiah, chapter 6, 00:14:02.66\00:14:06.40 and verses 1 to 3 to identify these living beings, 00:14:06.43\00:14:11.31 or these living creatures. 00:14:11.34\00:14:12.72 It says there, and this is speaking abut the call of the 00:14:12.75\00:14:15.61 prophet Isaiah. 00:14:15.64\00:14:16.67 See, once again you have a being sitting on a throne. 00:14:22.54\00:14:24.66 Now notice this: 00:14:30.47\00:14:31.93 That is above the throne: 00:14:33.04\00:14:34.73 So notice, the same characteristics that we found 00:14:57.87\00:15:00.82 in Revelation, chapter 4. 00:15:00.85\00:15:02.35 The living creatures, or the living beings, represent 00:15:02.38\00:15:06.81 the seraphim, which is a class of angels, very high angels 00:15:06.84\00:15:13.11 in heaven. Now its interesting that the Bible also describes 00:15:13.14\00:15:18.29 the cherubim in similar terms. 00:15:18.32\00:15:20.99 Only the cherubim have four wings whereas the seraphim 00:15:21.02\00:15:24.05 have six. Now the question is, where is this scene 00:15:24.08\00:15:28.13 taking place? What is this building that the door leads to? 00:15:28.16\00:15:32.17 Let's go to verse 5. It says in verse 5, 00:15:32.20\00:15:35.66 which we skipped before: 00:15:35.69\00:15:36.79 And now listen carefully. 00:15:43.84\00:15:45.07 What was burning before the throne? seven lamps of fire. 00:15:54.08\00:15:57.94 Now my question is, where in the sanctuary were the seven 00:15:57.97\00:16:02.26 lamps of fire, or the seven branched candlestick? 00:16:02.29\00:16:04.76 It was in the holy place of the sanctuary. 00:16:04.79\00:16:09.43 And here we see that before the throne are seven lamps of fire. 00:16:09.46\00:16:15.73 Incidentally, the Greek word is lamp avis, which is the same 00:16:15.76\00:16:19.80 word that is used in the Greek Old Testament to describe the 00:16:19.83\00:16:22.87 candlestick in the Hebrew sanctuary. 00:16:22.90\00:16:25.12 So you're dealing here with the seven branched candlestick. 00:16:25.15\00:16:28.11 This would lead us to believe that this scene is taking place 00:16:28.14\00:16:31.73 in the holy place. The door led into the holy place 00:16:31.76\00:16:35.79 of the heavenly sanctuary. 00:16:35.82\00:16:37.40 But we have another clue that indicates that this is taking 00:16:37.43\00:16:40.81 place in the holy place. 00:16:40.84\00:16:42.15 Go with me for a moment to Revelation, chapter 5, verse 8. 00:16:42.18\00:16:46.18 Revelation chapter 5 and verse 8. 00:16:46.21\00:16:48.80 Revelation 5 is occurring in the same place as Revelation 4. 00:16:48.83\00:16:53.73 We're going to see that in a few moments. 00:16:53.76\00:16:55.11 So, in other words, Revelation 5 is not taking place in another 00:16:55.14\00:16:58.46 apartment, or in another building. 00:16:58.49\00:17:00.18 It's occurring in the same place as Revelation, chapter 4. 00:17:00.21\00:17:04.00 And I want you to notice a very interesting detail. 00:17:04.03\00:17:06.36 It says there in Revelation 5, verse 8: 00:17:06.39\00:17:09.52 We'll talk about this. 00:17:11.69\00:17:12.72 Now my question is, where was incense offered in the Hebrew 00:17:26.90\00:17:31.01 sanctuary? It was offered at the altar of incense 00:17:31.04\00:17:34.80 in which apartment? In the holy place of the sanctuary. 00:17:34.83\00:17:39.36 So we find the candlestick there, and we find also the 00:17:39.39\00:17:43.70 altar of incense there. So this door leads into the holy place 00:17:43.73\00:17:49.27 of the heavenly sanctuary. 00:17:49.30\00:17:50.63 And, of course, the One who is seated upon the throne 00:17:50.66\00:17:53.91 in the holy place is none other than God the Father. 00:17:53.94\00:17:58.22 Now it's interesting to notice here that it says that the 00:17:58.25\00:18:02.92 seven Spirits of God are before the throne. 00:18:02.95\00:18:06.03 Now there are a not seven Holy Spirits. 00:18:06.06\00:18:08.94 There is one Holy Spirit. 00:18:08.97\00:18:10.83 But the number seven indicates fullness or totality. 00:18:10.86\00:18:15.46 In other words, present there in the heavenly throne room is the 00:18:15.49\00:18:19.14 Holy Spirit in all of His fullness. 00:18:19.17\00:18:22.21 So present there is God the Father, the twenty-four elders, 00:18:22.24\00:18:27.73 the four living creatures, and before the throne the fullness 00:18:27.76\00:18:32.30 of the Holy Spirit, are all present there. 00:18:32.33\00:18:34.75 Now I want you to notice the song that is sung by the 00:18:34.78\00:18:40.56 living creatures and the twenty-four elders 00:18:40.59\00:18:43.17 who are present there. 00:18:43.20\00:18:44.72 They're singing a song in honor of the One who is seated on 00:18:44.75\00:18:48.18 the throne. We find this in Revelation 4 and verses 9-11. 00:18:48.21\00:18:52.73 Revelation, chapter 4, and verses 9 thru 11. It says here: 00:18:52.76\00:18:57.07 Now notice what the central theme of the hymn is. 00:19:19.87\00:19:23.74 Now in our last topic that we studied we noticed that the 00:19:38.76\00:19:42.95 Creator was Jesus Christ. So you say, Now wait a minute. 00:19:42.98\00:19:46.32 This is God the Father sitting on the throne, and it says that 00:19:46.35\00:19:49.33 God the Father created all things. 00:19:49.36\00:19:50.91 Well, the fact is that the New Testament tells us that the 00:19:50.94\00:19:53.90 architect of creation was God the Father, but the master 00:19:53.93\00:19:56.91 builder was Jesus Christ. 00:19:56.94\00:19:58.36 The Father created through the Son. 00:19:58.39\00:20:00.59 The Son performed the Father's will. 00:20:00.62\00:20:03.18 And you'll notice here that it clearly says, You created all 00:20:03.21\00:20:06.97 things, and by Your will they exist and were created. 00:20:07.00\00:20:10.96 Jesus simply implemented the Father's will. 00:20:10.99\00:20:14.69 So you'll notice that this hymn is being sung to only one being; 00:20:14.72\00:20:19.12 the Father who is sitting on the throne. 00:20:19.15\00:20:21.74 And He's being exalted and praised, and honor is being 00:20:21.77\00:20:26.01 given to Him because He is the Creator. 00:20:26.04\00:20:29.09 Nothing is said in this chapter about redemption. 00:20:29.12\00:20:32.76 The hymn of praise is because the One who is on the throne 00:20:32.79\00:20:37.28 is the Creator. Now when chapter 4 ends we're left 00:20:37.31\00:20:41.89 with some questions. Where was Jesus in chapter 4? 00:20:41.92\00:20:47.88 He wasn't there! God the Father was only sitting on the throne 00:20:47.91\00:20:51.77 by Himself. The other question that comes up is where were 00:20:51.80\00:20:56.53 the angelic hosts? In other words, where were the multitude 00:20:56.56\00:21:00.02 of angels, ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands 00:21:00.05\00:21:03.95 of thousands? Where were they in chapter 4. 00:21:03.98\00:21:07.00 You look in chapter 4. The angels are not there. 00:21:07.03\00:21:10.48 And Jesus Christ is not there in chapter 4. 00:21:10.51\00:21:14.28 So we're left with a couple of questions. 00:21:14.31\00:21:18.30 Now we need to move to chapter 5. 00:21:18.33\00:21:20.77 In chapter 4 all of heaven is preparing the heavenly throne 00:21:20.80\00:21:25.24 room for the return of the war hero; 00:21:25.27\00:21:28.47 for the return of Jesus Christ. 00:21:28.50\00:21:30.77 Now let's move on to chapter 5, and verse 1. 00:21:30.80\00:21:34.48 And I saw in the right hand of Him who sat on the throne, 00:21:34.51\00:21:39.24 notice it's continuing in the same place in the 00:21:39.27\00:21:42.73 previous chapter. It says: 00:21:42.76\00:21:44.20 Now as long as this scroll was rolled up and sealed with seven 00:21:57.26\00:22:03.09 seals the contents of the scroll could not be divulged. 00:22:03.12\00:22:07.39 The contents of the scroll could not be seen. 00:22:07.42\00:22:09.85 And so in verse 2 a question is asked. 00:22:09.88\00:22:13.74 Now that word worthy means, who is qualified, 00:22:28.41\00:22:33.35 to break the seals, to open the scroll, 00:22:33.38\00:22:36.37 and to reveal its contents? 00:22:36.40\00:22:38.55 You see, not anyone, not just anyone, could unroll the scroll 00:22:38.58\00:22:43.63 and reveal what the scroll contains. 00:22:43.66\00:22:45.40 There had to be an individual who was qualified to do so, 00:22:45.43\00:22:50.88 who was worthy to do so. 00:22:50.91\00:22:52.97 And now notice verse 3. There's a crisis. 00:22:53.00\00:22:56.69 It says in verse 3: 00:22:56.72\00:22:58.34 Interesting! No one in heaven! 00:23:08.86\00:23:12.24 God the Father was sitting on the throne in heaven. 00:23:12.27\00:23:15.79 Not even God the Father was qualified to break the seals 00:23:15.82\00:23:20.23 and open the scroll; not Moses, not Elijah who had been 00:23:20.26\00:23:25.84 transported to heaven, not Enoch. 00:23:25.87\00:23:27.73 No one in the universe, no one on earth, no one in heaven 00:23:27.76\00:23:31.90 could open this scroll to reveal its contents. 00:23:31.93\00:23:35.74 And so now John reacts. 00:23:35.77\00:23:38.24 In verse 4 we're told, John is speaking about his experience. 00:23:38.27\00:23:43.70 That is qualified. 00:23:51.34\00:23:52.85 Now the word wept here is a very strong word in the Greek 00:23:56.65\00:24:00.76 language. It's not just a little weak word that means just 00:24:00.79\00:24:05.26 to shed some tears. It means to cry out in anguish. 00:24:05.29\00:24:09.52 For example, its the same word that's used when Peter denied 00:24:09.55\00:24:13.42 Jesus for the third time. 00:24:13.45\00:24:15.02 The Bible says that he went out and he wept bitterly. 00:24:15.05\00:24:19.03 In other words, this is crying out with anguish. 00:24:19.06\00:24:22.31 Its the same word that's used to describe the ruler of the 00:24:22.34\00:24:27.70 synagogue when his daughter died. 00:24:27.73\00:24:29.76 The Bible tells us that the people wept and wailed greatly. 00:24:29.79\00:24:34.84 It's the same word that is used to describe the disciples' 00:24:34.87\00:24:38.77 mourning and weeping when Jesus died. 00:24:38.80\00:24:42.25 And its the same word that is used to describe Jesus weeping, 00:24:42.28\00:24:46.23 or agonizing, over Jerusalem as He contemplated the city 00:24:46.26\00:24:50.57 upon the triumphal entry. 00:24:50.60\00:24:52.49 In other words, John is crying out in anguish. 00:24:52.52\00:24:55.54 This is a calamity not to have this scroll opened. 00:24:55.57\00:24:59.27 There's something that is a life and matter. 00:24:59.30\00:25:01.86 Now the question is, why was this scroll so important? 00:25:01.89\00:25:06.11 We noticed in our study, in our first study in this series, 00:25:06.14\00:25:10.08 that Adam lost his position as king, and he lost the territory 00:25:10.11\00:25:15.45 over which he ruled. It was necessary for Jesus to come 00:25:15.48\00:25:20.27 to the earth to buy back, or to redeem that which Adam had lost. 00:25:20.30\00:25:25.37 In other words, Jesus, by His life and His death, was going to 00:25:25.40\00:25:29.60 buy back the lost inheritance of Adam and Eve, 00:25:29.63\00:25:34.29 and all of their descendents. 00:25:34.32\00:25:35.90 Now you say, why is this important? 00:25:35.93\00:25:38.76 Because really what this scroll contained was a will or 00:25:38.79\00:25:43.70 testament; the will or testament of the entire human 00:25:43.73\00:25:47.45 race. Allow me to read you a statement from an individual who 00:25:47.48\00:25:52.32 was my teacher when I went to the seminary in Michigan. 00:25:52.35\00:25:55.68 He studied the book of Revelation very intensively. 00:25:55.71\00:25:58.52 His name is Kenneth Strand. 00:25:58.55\00:26:00.44 In his book, Interpreting the Book of Revelation, page 55, 00:26:00.47\00:26:04.50 he describes the contents of this scroll. He says: 00:26:04.53\00:26:09.28 And, by the way, that can be corroborated by archeology and 00:26:25.93\00:26:30.67 by history. The way that Romans wrote wills or testaments 00:26:30.70\00:26:34.05 is they would write them on scrolls. And then what they 00:26:34.08\00:26:37.50 would do was they would put seven strings around the scroll. 00:26:37.53\00:26:40.12 And where the two ends of the string met they would place 00:26:40.15\00:26:43.36 a blob of wax, or a blob of clay, that stuck to the two 00:26:43.39\00:26:47.12 ends, and also to the scroll. In that way they could be sure 00:26:47.15\00:26:50.12 that no one had tampered with the scroll. 00:26:50.15\00:26:52.53 A person that was not authorized had not opened the scroll, 00:26:52.56\00:26:56.21 by the seals that the scroll contained. He continues saying: 00:26:56.24\00:26:59.71 In other words, the title to the lost possession that human 00:27:21.80\00:27:25.80 beings lost when Adam sinned. He continues saying: 00:27:25.84\00:27:29.36 So what this scroll is a will or testament; 00:27:59.89\00:28:03.36 the will or testament of the human race. 00:28:03.39\00:28:05.54 Now let me ask you, can just anyone open a testament 00:28:05.57\00:28:08.72 or a will? No. There's an individual who has been given 00:28:08.75\00:28:13.34 the responsibility, and who is qualified to open the will 00:28:13.37\00:28:17.92 or the testament. Usually its a lawyer or a family member. 00:28:17.95\00:28:21.68 Now what does a will or testament reveal? 00:28:21.71\00:28:26.24 It reveals who will inherit, and what they will inherit. 00:28:26.27\00:28:32.45 So if this is the will or testament, or if this is the 00:28:32.48\00:28:36.04 title deed to the inheritance that Adam lost, and all of his 00:28:36.07\00:28:40.95 descendents lost by their sin, if the will or testament remains 00:28:40.98\00:28:45.03 closed, what happens? No one will inherit 00:28:45.06\00:28:48.63 the lost possession. It was a calamity in the mind of John. 00:28:48.66\00:28:53.45 Now Ellen White adds some important details that describe 00:28:53.48\00:28:58.47 the contents of this scroll. 00:28:58.50\00:29:00.79 Actually, this scroll contains the entire history of the human 00:29:00.82\00:29:04.30 race, and the decisions that every individual has made 00:29:04.33\00:29:08.64 within the history of the world. 00:29:08.67\00:29:11.14 And their decision determines whether they're going to inherit 00:29:11.17\00:29:14.95 eternal life with Christ, or whether they are going to 00:29:14.98\00:29:18.75 inherit death. Notice this very interesting statement that we 00:29:18.78\00:29:23.16 find in Manuscript Releases, volume 9, and page 7. 00:29:23.19\00:29:28.04 Here Ellen White, speaking about this scroll, 00:29:28.07\00:29:31.96 says the following: 00:29:31.99\00:29:33.02 Now listen carefully. 00:29:38.40\00:29:39.43 What does this scroll contain? 00:29:47.54\00:29:49.29 It contains the prophetic history of nations 00:29:49.32\00:29:52.87 and the church. She continues saying: 00:29:52.90\00:29:55.25 Basically, what the scroll contains is the entire history 00:30:24.82\00:30:29.62 of the human race. And the decisions that have been made 00:30:29.65\00:30:33.40 within the course of history, (individuals have made within 00:30:33.43\00:30:36.64 the course of history), that will determine whether they will 00:30:36.67\00:30:40.02 receive the title deed to the possession which originally 00:30:40.05\00:30:44.97 belonged to Adam, or whether they refused to accept Christ 00:30:45.00\00:30:49.07 and they will lose the inheritance. They will lose 00:30:49.10\00:30:51.92 eternal life. Now allow me to read you another statement. 00:30:51.95\00:30:55.29 This is very interesting because Ellen White is going to describe 00:30:55.32\00:30:58.98 a specific historical event that was written in that scroll. 00:30:59.01\00:31:03.66 The quotation is found in the book, Christ's Object Lessons, 00:31:03.69\00:31:07.19 page 294. Listen carefully to what she says. 00:31:07.22\00:31:10.93 She's speaking about the moment when Pontius Pilot brought 00:31:10.96\00:31:15.65 Barabbas and Jesus and put them side by side, and said to the 00:31:15.68\00:31:19.71 multitude, Choose whom you want me to release. 00:31:19.74\00:31:23.04 Will it be Jesus the Christ or will it be Barabbas? 00:31:23.07\00:31:27.57 And, of course, the multitude said, Release unto us Barabbas. 00:31:27.60\00:31:32.89 Now notice what Ellen White says about this particular 00:31:32.92\00:31:35.88 historical event. It was written in that scroll. 00:31:35.91\00:31:38.54 She says this: 00:31:38.57\00:31:39.71 See it is all about choices that people make in human history. 00:31:44.01\00:31:47.45 Now listen carefully. 00:31:49.67\00:31:50.70 Their choice, or their decision, was written in that book. 00:32:03.12\00:32:07.45 Now notice what she continues saying. 00:32:07.48\00:32:09.87 Are they going to face their decision once again? 00:32:24.57\00:32:27.14 Yes, it was written in this book and someday they are going to 00:32:27.17\00:32:31.64 see their decision. Now, we must examine more carefully 00:32:31.67\00:32:36.14 what she's saying here. 00:32:36.17\00:32:37.26 Let me ask you, when Ellen White wrote this, (it was in 1900 that 00:32:37.29\00:32:41.56 she wrote the book Christ's Object Lessons), had this scroll 00:32:41.59\00:32:44.74 been opened yet in 1900? 00:32:44.77\00:32:46.63 No, because she's saying that this decision will appear 00:32:46.66\00:32:51.28 before them when the scroll is opened. 00:32:51.31\00:32:53.54 It had not been opened in 1900 when she wrote this. 00:32:53.57\00:32:56.65 The opening of the scroll was still in the future. 00:32:56.68\00:32:59.71 Another important detail is that she says that those 00:32:59.74\00:33:03.96 who made this decision, they will see their decision 00:33:03.99\00:33:07.49 once again. Now let me ask you, where are all those people 00:33:07.52\00:33:10.13 that made that decision? 00:33:10.16\00:33:11.21 Where are they today? They're all dead. 00:33:11.24\00:33:13.99 Could they see the decision that they made if they're dead? 00:33:14.02\00:33:17.14 No. What would have to happen in order for them to see their 00:33:17.17\00:33:20.23 decision? They would have to what? 00:33:20.26\00:33:22.63 They would have to resurrect from the dead to see the result 00:33:22.66\00:33:26.08 of their decision, if its in the future. 00:33:26.11\00:33:27.96 Now my question is, when is it that those who made their 00:33:27.99\00:33:31.89 decision are going to face their decision again? 00:33:31.92\00:33:34.80 It is going to be after the thousand years 00:33:34.83\00:33:38.56 of Revelation chapter 20. Now we might not have time to read 00:33:38.59\00:33:42.51 a passage from Ellen White in The Great Controversy that makes 00:33:42.54\00:33:45.18 this absolutely clear. But after the millennium, when the people 00:33:45.21\00:33:48.52 are outside the holy city, all of the wicked, a great panorama 00:33:48.55\00:33:52.94 will be shown above the city. 00:33:52.97\00:33:55.02 The whole history of the human race will be shown again. 00:33:55.05\00:33:58.44 And everyone who is outside the holy city will see where, 00:33:58.47\00:34:03.22 by their choice, they went astray, and why they lost 00:34:03.25\00:34:06.71 the title deed to the inheritance that was repurchased 00:34:06.74\00:34:10.75 by Christ, and why God's people were saved, 00:34:10.78\00:34:13.60 and why, by their choices, they were lost. 00:34:13.63\00:34:16.42 Are you understanding this? 00:34:16.45\00:34:19.74 Extremely important! And so John is weeping. 00:34:19.77\00:34:24.16 He's crying out because he says, Hey, if nobody opens this 00:34:24.19\00:34:27.04 will or testament, nobody's going to inherit. 00:34:27.07\00:34:29.93 We're all lost! We're never going to get the title deed 00:34:29.96\00:34:32.83 back. We're never going to get the throne back. 00:34:32.86\00:34:35.64 We're never going to get back the inheritance that we lost. 00:34:35.67\00:34:38.64 Ah, but now comes the good news. 00:34:38.67\00:34:41.16 Verse 5 of Revelation, chapter 5. 00:34:41.19\00:34:44.73 Now listen to the tenses of the verbs. 00:34:57.75\00:34:59.84 What tense is that verb? Future, present, or past? 00:35:01.73\00:35:06.14 Past! It says the Root of David has prevailed. 00:35:06.17\00:35:12.08 And because He prevailed, what does that give Him 00:35:12.11\00:35:14.90 a right to do? It says: 00:35:14.93\00:35:17.22 Which would be future, right? 00:35:18.64\00:35:20.08 What gives Jesus Christ the right to break the seals, 00:35:24.28\00:35:27.59 and to reveal the contents of the book? 00:35:27.62\00:35:29.61 The fact that He what? The fact that He prevailed, or the fact 00:35:29.64\00:35:33.91 that He overcame. And then I want you to notice verse 6. 00:35:33.94\00:35:38.23 Suddenly Jesus is there. And the question is, where did He 00:35:38.26\00:35:43.66 come from? He wasn't there in chapter 4. 00:35:43.69\00:35:46.65 Suddenly in chapter 5 He's there! 00:35:46.68\00:35:48.68 You know this scroll is sealed with 7 seals. 00:35:48.71\00:35:52.52 It's a title deed. It's a will. 00:35:52.55\00:35:54.21 Who's going to open this will? 00:35:54.24\00:35:55.92 Who's going to reveal who will inherit that which was lost? 00:35:55.95\00:35:59.06 Ah, in verse 6 John says: 00:35:59.09\00:36:02.50 Who is this being? Jesus Christ. 00:36:17.63\00:36:20.82 At this point has Jesus died? 00:36:20.85\00:36:23.11 Yes, because it speaks of Him as a Lamb as though it had been 00:36:23.14\00:36:27.61 what? slain. But let me ask you, is He alive when He appears 00:36:27.64\00:36:31.67 here? Yes, He is. So what has happened? 00:36:31.70\00:36:34.81 He has died and now He has come into the heavenly throne room. 00:36:34.84\00:36:39.54 And He has the wounds fresh on His body that He received 00:36:39.57\00:36:44.33 while He was on the battle ground. And so it says: 00:36:44.36\00:36:47.67 Now here comes a very important detail. 00:36:53.28\00:36:55.64 Now that's interesting because in chapter 4 it says that the 00:37:03.80\00:37:07.00 seven spirits were there. But now in chapter 5 we're told that 00:37:07.03\00:37:11.31 when Jesus arrives what happens with the seven spirits? 00:37:11.34\00:37:14.45 They're sent to the earth. 00:37:14.48\00:37:16.31 Question, what historical event is being described by the seven 00:37:16.34\00:37:21.54 spirits, or the fullness of the spirits sent to the earth? 00:37:21.57\00:37:24.46 What is being described is what happened 00:37:24.49\00:37:27.64 on the Day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit was poured out 00:37:27.67\00:37:31.76 on earth in its fullness, which was the signal that Jesus 00:37:31.79\00:37:35.86 had arrived in heaven, and that Jesus had taken the scroll 00:37:35.89\00:37:39.22 from the Father's hand. And He was going to guide in history 00:37:39.25\00:37:44.30 so that this scroll eventually could be opened. 00:37:44.33\00:37:47.10 And then notice verse 7. See Jesus wasn't there. 00:37:47.13\00:37:51.85 It says in verse 7, then He what? 00:37:51.88\00:37:54.40 He came. So if He comes, He wasn't there before. 00:37:54.43\00:37:59.60 Where is He coming from? 00:37:59.63\00:38:00.88 He's coming from Earth because He's just been wounded 00:38:00.91\00:38:05.09 as the Lamb. But He's coming up there alive. 00:38:05.12\00:38:08.15 He's standing in the midst of the throne. 00:38:08.18\00:38:10.18 He's just died. He's resurrected. 00:38:10.21\00:38:12.20 Now He's arrived in the heavenly throne room. And so it says: 00:38:12.23\00:38:16.35 Jesus is saying, I can take the scroll. 00:38:22.04\00:38:25.18 I can break the seals. I can reveal who will inherit eternal 00:38:25.21\00:38:30.34 life, and who will not inherit eternal life. 00:38:30.37\00:38:33.07 And then when Jesus takes the scroll, in verses 8 thru 10, 00:38:33.10\00:38:38.32 the twenty-four elders, and the living creatures break out in 00:38:38.35\00:38:43.91 a hymn of praise. Notice Revelation, chapter 5, 00:38:43.94\00:38:47.18 and verses 8 thru 10. And incidentally, 00:38:47.21\00:38:49.91 there's a translation problem here that we're going to deal 00:38:49.94\00:38:53.44 with in the next few lectures in our series. 00:38:53.47\00:38:56.35 Ah, you know, it gives the impression, as we read this 00:38:56.38\00:38:59.22 passage, that the twenty-four elders were redeemed from the 00:38:59.25\00:39:04.19 earth, and that the twenty-four elders are going to reign 00:39:04.22\00:39:07.03 upon the earth. Just for now, I want you to understand that 00:39:07.06\00:39:10.70 there's a translation problem, which we will deal with later. 00:39:10.73\00:39:13.67 But I want you to notice the central theme of this song. 00:39:13.70\00:39:17.33 It says in verse 8, Now when He had taken the scroll, 00:39:17.36\00:39:21.45 the four living creatures, and the twenty-four elders, 00:39:21.48\00:39:24.47 fell down before the Lamb. 00:39:24.50\00:39:26.47 See the Lamb has taken the scroll. 00:39:26.50\00:39:27.74 Now He's going to break the seals, and He's going to open 00:39:27.77\00:39:30.01 the scroll to reveal who is going to receive the lost 00:39:30.04\00:39:34.45 inheritance, the title deed. And so it says: 00:39:34.48\00:39:37.43 Notice that this song is in honor of the Redeemer now. 00:39:49.88\00:39:52.73 In chapter 4 it was in honor of the One on the throne, 00:39:52.76\00:39:55.93 because He was the Creator. 00:39:55.96\00:39:57.16 Now the Redeemer comes into view because the Redeemer has 00:39:57.19\00:39:59.99 come from Earth and presented Himself in the heavenly throne 00:40:00.02\00:40:02.81 room. And so it says, and they sang a new song saying 00:40:02.84\00:40:05.97 Why could Jesus do this? Notice, for, that means because. 00:40:11.65\00:40:16.11 That word, redeemed, means to buy back by paying a price. 00:40:21.22\00:40:24.66 He bought back the lost inheritance. In other words: 00:40:24.69\00:40:27.53 Notice that this hymn is now in honor of the Redeemer, 00:40:39.45\00:40:43.17 who has now taken the scroll. 00:40:43.20\00:40:45.61 He's going to open the scroll and reveal who will be 00:40:45.64\00:40:49.89 in the kingdom with Him. 00:40:49.92\00:40:51.79 And then I want you to notice that after the elders, 00:40:51.82\00:40:56.49 and after the four living creatures sing this song 00:40:56.52\00:40:59.89 in honor of the Redeemer, suddenly all of the angelic 00:40:59.92\00:41:04.13 hosts are there. The question is where were they in chapter 4? 00:41:04.16\00:41:08.14 Suddenly, when Jesus arrives, the angelic hosts arrives, too. 00:41:08.17\00:41:12.29 Where did they come from? We're going to notice. 00:41:12.32\00:41:16.01 Verses 11 and 12 of Revelation, chapter 5: 00:41:16.04\00:41:19.17 Now the angelic hosts have made themselves present. 00:41:33.28\00:41:36.30 They were not there in chapter 4. 00:41:36.33\00:41:37.97 Jesus wasn't there in chapter 4. 00:41:38.00\00:41:39.78 But now the Redeemer arrives from the battlefield. 00:41:39.81\00:41:42.47 He has the wounds to prove it. 00:41:42.50\00:41:44.06 And now the angelic hosts also have arrived, because they went 00:41:44.09\00:41:47.55 to earth to pick up Jesus and bring Him back. 00:41:47.58\00:41:50.59 And so it says, Then I looked and I heard the voice of many 00:41:50.62\00:41:53.75 angels around the throne, the living creatures, 00:41:53.78\00:41:55.77 and the elders, and the number of them was ten thousand times 00:41:55.80\00:41:58.91 ten thousand and thousands of thousands... 00:41:58.94\00:42:01.70 Now notice once again the central theme of the hymn. 00:42:03.15\00:42:06.13 And so the elders are singing. 00:42:17.82\00:42:19.86 And we find the four living creatures are singing. 00:42:19.89\00:42:22.34 The angelic hosts are singing. 00:42:22.37\00:42:24.30 And now in verse 13 the entire universe is singing. 00:42:24.33\00:42:28.37 Notice what verse 13 says. 00:42:28.40\00:42:30.07 Are you catching the picture? 00:42:47.69\00:42:48.74 Now I want to read you a rather lengthy passage from the book, 00:42:48.77\00:42:54.79 The Desire of Ages. See the little old lady 00:42:54.82\00:42:59.04 knew all of this. We've studied it from the Bible. 00:42:59.07\00:43:02.61 Now I want to read the inspired commentary in the book, 00:43:02.64\00:43:07.66 The Desire of Ages. And immediately you're going to 00:43:07.69\00:43:09.86 see the connection. This is in the chapter titled, 00:43:09.89\00:43:13.20 To My Father and To Your Father. 00:43:13.23\00:43:15.39 It's the last chapter of The Desire of Ages that deals 00:43:15.42\00:43:19.76 with the ascension of Christ. 00:43:19.79\00:43:22.00 Now listen to what she says. This is page 833 to 835. 00:43:22.03\00:43:26.19 She says, All heaven was waiting to welcome the Savior 00:43:26.22\00:43:32.47 to the celestial courts. See, that's Revelation 4, isn't it? 00:43:32.50\00:43:37.64 She says, As He ascended He led the way. 00:43:37.67\00:43:41.28 And the multitude of captives set free at His resurrection 00:43:41.31\00:43:47.35 followed. Now you know, there's this idea 00:43:47.38\00:43:51.06 in the Seventh-day Adventist Church that the twenty-four 00:43:51.09\00:43:53.95 elders are those that resurrected with Christ; 00:43:53.98\00:43:56.30 that Jesus took to heaven with Him when He ascended to heaven. 00:43:56.33\00:43:59.07 That is not possible because the twenty-four elders were there 00:43:59.10\00:44:04.41 in chapter 4 before Jesus arrives in chapter 5, 00:44:04.44\00:44:08.17 with those who resurrected. 00:44:08.20\00:44:09.63 Are you understanding what I'm saying? 00:44:09.66\00:44:11.26 And we'll develop this in our coming lectures all the more. 00:44:11.29\00:44:16.15 And so it says: 00:44:16.18\00:44:17.35 That's the angels, the ten thousand times ten thousand 00:44:28.85\00:44:31.31 and thousands of thousands. She says: 00:44:31.34\00:44:33.38 So all of the angelic host are coming back with Him. 00:44:41.33\00:44:43.46 Why would He be called the Lord mighty in battle? 00:45:15.83\00:45:18.45 Because He is coming back from the battlefield. 00:45:18.48\00:45:21.07 He is the war hero that is coming back alive. 00:45:21.10\00:45:25.50 And then they continue singing. 00:45:25.53\00:45:27.80 This is quoting Psalm 24. 00:45:38.67\00:45:40.38 And now I want you to notice the description that Ellen White 00:45:49.54\00:45:52.85 gives. You know Ellen White does not talk about twenty-four 00:45:52.88\00:45:55.63 elders, four living creatures, doesn't speak about One 00:45:55.66\00:45:59.18 sitting on the throne. She doesn't describe a Lamb 00:45:59.21\00:46:01.69 as though He had been slain. 00:46:01.72\00:46:02.85 What Ellen White does is she interprets these symbols 00:46:02.88\00:46:07.65 in matter of fact language. 00:46:07.68\00:46:09.94 Now let's see if we can identify the beings that were present 00:46:09.97\00:46:13.64 there. Who the four living creatures were. 00:46:13.67\00:46:15.51 Who the twenty-four elders are. 00:46:15.54\00:46:17.19 Who is the One seated on the throne? 00:46:17.22\00:46:18.78 And who is the Lamb as though He had been slain? 00:46:18.81\00:46:20.84 She says, Then the portals of the city of God are opened wide. 00:46:20.87\00:46:24.52 And the angelic throng, (see the angels are coming with Jesus). 00:46:24.55\00:46:28.27 The angelic throng sweep through the gates... 00:46:28.30\00:46:31.80 And now she says: 00:46:35.06\00:46:36.10 Does that ring a bell? Then she says: 00:46:41.35\00:46:44.68 Who would those be? The four living creatures. 00:46:48.26\00:46:51.47 Then she uses three phrases to describe another group that's 00:46:51.50\00:46:55.81 present there. She says: 00:46:55.84\00:46:57.62 And we're going to talk about this in the next three lectures. 00:46:59.50\00:47:02.96 Those are three terms that are describing the same group. 00:47:11.66\00:47:15.78 The commanders of the angel hosts, the sons of God, 00:47:15.81\00:47:18.38 the representatives of the unfallen worlds are assembled. 00:47:18.41\00:47:21.54 What group would that be? Well, we've already identified 00:47:21.57\00:47:25.91 the four living creatures. What group would that be? 00:47:25.94\00:47:28.34 It would have to be the twenty- four elders. 00:47:28.37\00:47:30.65 Then she continues saying, notice: 00:47:30.68\00:47:33.27 But now something is going to happen. There's going to be 00:47:54.27\00:47:55.98 absolute silence in heaven. 00:47:56.01\00:47:57.59 Now listen carefully. He enters into the presence of His father. 00:48:06.72\00:48:10.89 Also we know who was on the throne now. 00:48:10.92\00:48:12.86 Who was on the throne? Ah, the Father! 00:48:12.89\00:48:15.59 Was Jesus there before? No! 00:48:15.62\00:48:17.69 In Revelation chapter 5 it says He came. Now it says: 00:48:17.72\00:48:22.12 And now I want you to notice how He presents Himself. 00:48:24.38\00:48:28.64 What is Jesus presenting Himself as? 00:48:39.27\00:48:42.01 As the Lamb as though He had been slain! 00:48:42.04\00:48:45.85 But Ellen White doesn't use the symbolic language. 00:48:45.88\00:48:49.60 Ellen White interprets the symbolic language. 00:48:49.63\00:48:52.79 She says the One on the throne is the Father. 00:48:52.82\00:48:55.79 The four living creatures are seraphim and cherubim. 00:48:55.82\00:48:59.34 She says the twenty-four elders are the sons of God; 00:48:59.37\00:49:02.36 the representatives of the worlds that never sinned. 00:49:02.39\00:49:05.15 She continues saying: 00:49:05.18\00:49:06.72 That is that His life would be in place of His people, 00:49:46.58\00:49:51.24 and His death would be in place of His people; the surety. 00:49:51.27\00:49:54.98 That's what it means. So she continues saying: 00:49:55.01\00:49:57.62 When He said, It is finished, He was talking to His Father. 00:50:12.33\00:50:14.58 Now notice the burden of Jesus. 00:50:17.87\00:50:20.67 The reason why He wants to open the scroll is to reveal 00:50:20.70\00:50:22.97 who He can take home with Him. 00:50:23.00\00:50:24.79 Notice what it continues saying. 00:50:24.82\00:50:27.25 What is it that the will or testament reveals? 00:50:44.47\00:50:47.66 Who is going to inherit with Jesus? 00:50:47.69\00:50:50.46 Ah, now listen to this. 00:50:50.49\00:50:52.76 And then Ellen White quotes Revelation 5, verse 12, 00:51:29.18\00:51:34.58 and Revelation 5, verse 13. I'll read it. 00:51:34.61\00:51:37.51 In case you were wondering whether she's describing 00:52:03.82\00:52:05.80 Revelation 4 and 5. Then she says: 00:52:05.83\00:52:08.58 So what we have in Revelation, chapter 4 and 5 is the return 00:52:34.94\00:52:40.39 of the war hero. Now we have a couple of minutes left. 00:52:40.42\00:52:46.20 If you want to read the whole description 00:52:46.23\00:52:50.34 in The Great Controversy, page 666 through 669, 00:52:50.37\00:52:55.00 you'll find the description that Ellen White gives of the moment 00:52:55.03\00:52:59.86 when this scroll is opened after the millennium. 00:52:59.89\00:53:02.48 You know, she actually mentions a great panorama 00:53:02.51\00:53:08.97 that will be shown above the holy city. 00:53:09.00\00:53:11.02 And she describes how the entire history of the world 00:53:11.05\00:53:16.26 will be seen in panoramic view by those who are in the city, 00:53:16.29\00:53:19.41 and by those who are outside the holy city. 00:53:19.44\00:53:23.22 In fact she mentions several individuals by name. 00:53:23.25\00:53:28.12 Who does she mention? 00:53:29.67\00:53:30.94 She says that the panorama begins with Adam in his 00:53:30.97\00:53:34.36 innocence in the Garden, and ends at the very end of history. 00:53:34.39\00:53:37.37 But she mentions that outside the holy city will be Annas 00:53:37.40\00:53:41.74 the high priest. Was he one of those that cried out, 00:53:41.77\00:53:45.60 Release unto us Barabbas? She says Pilot is there. 00:53:45.63\00:53:52.91 She says Herod is there. 00:53:52.94\00:53:56.02 She mentions also Herodias as being there; 00:53:56.05\00:54:00.76 the woman who led to the death of John the Baptist. 00:54:00.79\00:54:05.35 She says that priests and rulers are there. 00:54:05.38\00:54:09.13 And then she goes on to mention the period of the Apostles. 00:54:09.16\00:54:13.68 She speaks about all of the martyrs that were killed 00:54:13.71\00:54:17.05 by Nero. She mentions Nero by name. 00:54:17.08\00:54:20.45 She mentions Nero's mother being present there, 00:54:20.48\00:54:24.97 seeing this great panoramic view; the decisions that they 00:54:25.00\00:54:28.52 made within the course of human history. 00:54:28.55\00:54:30.94 Then she moves on to describe the history of the church 00:54:30.97\00:54:35.15 in the middle ages. She says papist priests and prelates 00:54:35.18\00:54:40.09 are there. She says the proud pontiffs are there. 00:54:40.12\00:54:44.26 The pretended fathers of the church are there. 00:54:44.29\00:54:47.76 And she ends by saying: 00:54:47.79\00:54:49.63 Do you understand the moment when this scroll is going to be 00:55:08.47\00:55:12.35 unfurled? It's when the entire history of the human race, 00:55:12.38\00:55:17.36 and the decisions that each person has made within the 00:55:17.39\00:55:21.32 course of history is revealed. 00:55:21.35\00:55:23.29 The decisions that we make will determine whether we inherit the 00:55:23.32\00:55:30.43 lost possession, whether we inherit the title deed 00:55:30.46\00:55:34.03 to recuperate what was lost, which was bought back 00:55:34.06\00:55:37.47 by Jesus Christ, or whether we will be outside the holy city 00:55:37.50\00:55:42.44 on that great day. And it will be revealed from the scroll 00:55:42.47\00:55:46.46 as its unfurled before the human race, that we had all 00:55:46.49\00:55:50.23 sorts of possibilities of accepting Jesus Christ 00:55:50.26\00:55:53.60 as our Savior, and as our Lord. 00:55:53.63\00:55:55.55 God will show the opportunities that we had to receive Jesus. 00:55:55.58\00:55:59.63 And it will be seen that at each time that Jesus gave us 00:55:59.66\00:56:03.26 the opportunity the individuals who were lost said, No, not now. 00:56:03.29\00:56:08.87 Later. I'm not going to do it now. 00:56:08.90\00:56:12.23 I'm going to live my own life. 00:56:12.26\00:56:14.70 And everyone outside the holy city, after they had seen this 00:56:14.73\00:56:19.40 magnificent repetition of human history, of the decisions that 00:56:19.43\00:56:24.32 they had made within human history, Ellen White describes 00:56:24.35\00:56:27.82 the climax. Satan and his angels and all of the wicked outside 00:56:27.85\00:56:34.19 the holy city will kneel. Every knee will bow, and every tongue 00:56:34.22\00:56:39.32 will confess that Jesus Christ is Lord. 00:56:39.35\00:56:43.00 And we find Ellen White saying that from the very lips of Satan 00:56:43.03\00:56:49.54 himself it will be said, Righteous and true are Your ways 00:56:49.57\00:56:55.82 Oh God. For the first time in human history the whole universe 00:56:55.85\00:57:00.95 will be in absolute harmony. 00:57:00.98\00:57:03.05 Everyone in the heavenly realms will agree that God was right 00:57:03.08\00:57:07.94 in the way that He dealt with sin. 00:57:07.97\00:57:10.36 All of the redeemed within the holy city will agree that God 00:57:10.39\00:57:13.96 has been right in the way in which He has solved the sin 00:57:13.99\00:57:16.60 problem. Even Satan and his angels, and the wicked, 00:57:16.63\00:57:20.17 will agree that God is righteous, and loving, 00:57:20.20\00:57:25.23 and merciful, and true. Let's just make sure that in that 00:57:25.26\00:57:30.84 great day we are there. 00:57:30.87\00:57:32.77