Well Danny, this has been one really blessed Camp Meeting. 00:00:53.34\00:00:59.30 All right. Ya'll agree? Say "Amen, praise the Lord. " 00:00:59.50\00:01:02.39 It really has. I mean we say this every year. 00:01:02.49\00:01:04.87 Isn't it amazing? How many of you come and say 00:01:04.97\00:01:06.93 "This is the best Camp Meeting ever! " 00:01:07.13\00:01:08.84 Yeah. But either our memories are short or it really is! 00:01:09.04\00:01:11.54 It just keeps getting better and better. It does! 00:01:11.74\00:01:13.89 Mollie is always saying this; she said it again today. 00:01:14.09\00:01:17.08 And she's said it every time that we've ever had a Camp 00:01:17.38\00:01:21.04 Meeting. And you know, I told her the same thing. 00:01:21.15\00:01:23.65 And actually I have more energy at the end of this Camp Meeting 00:01:23.95\00:01:28.32 than I've ever had at one. 00:01:28.42\00:01:29.83 Well, any time you're in the presence of the Lord 00:01:30.03\00:01:31.97 it's gonna be good for sure. That's right. 00:01:32.07\00:01:33.67 And I've really felt like that. All the sermons, the music. 00:01:33.87\00:01:36.35 And special thank you to Pastor David Asscherick 00:01:36.56\00:01:40.75 for being here and sharing. Hasn't it been enlightening? 00:01:40.95\00:01:43.24 Amen. And don't you like to hear somebody teach you something 00:01:43.44\00:01:46.05 you didn't already know? Yeah. You know, we as Adventists... 00:01:46.15\00:01:48.74 we kind of... we're a little bit know-it-alls, right? 00:01:48.94\00:01:50.67 I mean, we kind of know the Bible and all of that. 00:01:50.87\00:01:53.28 But I like to hear a guy who can tell you something 00:01:53.48\00:01:55.70 you didn't already know. It bothers me a little bit 00:01:55.80\00:01:58.14 he's so young and he knows so much - 00:01:58.24\00:01:59.83 yeah, yeah - but I'm happy about it, too. 00:02:00.03\00:02:01.56 You don't like kids telling you stuff you didn't already know, 00:02:02.80\00:02:05.62 but in this case I accept it. 00:02:05.82\00:02:07.23 Yeah, we really love this guy. 00:02:07.43\00:02:09.52 He kind of has our DNA, you know. 00:02:09.72\00:02:12.59 I think he would feel right at home around here, Danny. 00:02:12.99\00:02:16.29 Well, we've been telling him you know, maybe he ought to 00:02:16.39\00:02:19.28 make this his home. I think he should; I really do 00:02:19.38\00:02:22.91 because he has a real gift for sharing the gospel. 00:02:23.84\00:02:28.58 Yeah, he does. Absolutely. And a heart for it for sure. 00:02:28.68\00:02:31.19 We may not get to say too much to those on the air 00:02:31.39\00:02:34.11 when it's over. We'll be able to talk to those that are here, 00:02:34.31\00:02:36.83 but we just want to thank them for joining us 00:02:37.03\00:02:40.77 and being with us and for standing with us 00:02:40.97\00:02:43.61 and being so generous to this ministry. 00:02:43.81\00:02:47.61 We have great things ahead. 00:02:47.81\00:02:49.62 We're excited about those things. 00:02:49.82\00:02:52.01 All the things that are happening. Thank you - 00:02:52.21\00:02:54.98 for those of you at home - for your help. 00:02:55.08\00:02:57.58 And talk about going to India and Russia. 00:02:57.78\00:02:59.94 What we bit off today is huge: $25,000 a month - 00:03:00.15\00:03:03.08 yeah - added to our budget for Russia. 00:03:03.28\00:03:05.35 That's right. I mean, that's a lot of money if you think 00:03:05.55\00:03:07.43 about it. But somehow the Lord will bless. 00:03:07.53\00:03:09.68 He always has. But I just thank you, Jim, 00:03:09.88\00:03:11.85 for saying: "You know what? We're not going to worry about 00:03:11.95\00:03:14.16 the money; we're going to go forward. " 00:03:14.26\00:03:15.64 Thank the Lord. I was sitting in the back 00:03:15.75\00:03:17.47 and it just overwhelmed me that we have to move forward. 00:03:17.67\00:03:21.35 I had no choice, Danny. It was... the Lord just... 00:03:21.38\00:03:24.67 And when I called Brian, he's our treasurer, 00:03:24.77\00:03:27.77 he was driving. He wrecked a car and... 00:03:27.97\00:03:31.86 But when he got it back on the road he... 00:03:32.00\00:03:34.39 Poor Brian's getting it tonight. 00:03:35.45\00:03:37.61 he said: "I vote for it; I vote for it. " 00:03:37.81\00:03:40.26 And Mollie the same; you the same. 00:03:40.46\00:03:43.09 And actually when we announced it here 00:03:43.39\00:03:46.38 Julia... that was the first you had heard it. 00:03:46.58\00:03:49.70 And she said: "This is the second most wonderful thing 00:03:49.90\00:03:52.77 that every happened to me. " 00:03:52.97\00:03:54.14 The first was the birth of her grandchild 00:03:54.34\00:03:57.01 and the second was hearing this announcement this morning. 00:03:57.21\00:04:00.22 If you've got grandchildren, you know what that's like. 00:04:00.52\00:04:04.67 That's right; that's right. 00:04:04.87\00:04:06.47 That's a big praise the Lord. 00:04:06.57\00:04:07.64 Well, we've got some music coming. Somebody you know 00:04:07.74\00:04:09.98 pretty well. Somebody singing tonight? 00:04:10.08\00:04:12.03 This wouldn't be Darrell, would it? 00:04:12.24\00:04:13.85 Could be. Darrell Marshall. Drinkin' From the Saucer. 00:04:13.95\00:04:17.06 Yeah, there's a song that he... Have any of you heard him 00:04:17.26\00:04:21.02 sing that song Drinkin' From The Saucer? Yeah. 00:04:21.12\00:04:23.25 He says: "Everywhere I go and travel that's the people's #1 00:04:23.46\00:04:28.07 favorite most requested song. " 00:04:28.17\00:04:30.30 And so we're happy that Darrell is here tonight. 00:04:30.50\00:04:33.15 He's happy in the Lord and his wife, Brenda. 00:04:33.35\00:04:35.67 Wonderful pair; wonderful team. 00:04:35.87\00:04:37.52 But he's going to come out and sing for us 00:04:37.72\00:04:39.86 Drinkin' From The Saucer. And then after that, Jim? 00:04:40.06\00:04:42.75 Yeah well, after that our speaker David Asscherick 00:04:42.88\00:04:45.97 will come with the final presentation 00:04:46.17\00:04:49.77 on the covenants. And we're going to be blessed by that. 00:04:49.97\00:04:53.27 Darrell, we're glad you're here. Thank you. 00:04:53.57\00:04:56.69 I've never made a fortune 00:05:12.83\00:05:17.33 and it's probably too late now. 00:05:19.64\00:05:25.22 Oh, but I don't worry about that much 00:05:26.67\00:05:31.12 'cause I'm happy anyhow. 00:05:33.03\00:05:38.96 As I go along life's journey 00:05:40.30\00:05:45.91 I'm reaping better 00:05:46.96\00:05:49.09 than I've sowed... 00:05:49.49\00:05:55.23 I'm drinkin' from my saucer 00:05:55.54\00:05:59.97 'cause my cup has overflowed. Ain't that good? 00:06:00.37\00:06:05.59 Amen. 00:06:05.79\00:06:06.86 Ain't got a lot of riches; 00:06:08.37\00:06:12.55 sometimes the goin's rough. 00:06:14.10\00:06:18.29 Listen to this: 00:06:19.78\00:06:21.04 But I've got a friend in Jesus 00:06:21.24\00:06:26.25 and that makes me rich enough. 00:06:27.56\00:06:32.19 Oh yes... 00:06:32.49\00:06:34.42 I thank God for all His blessings on me 00:06:34.72\00:06:40.42 and the mercy 00:06:41.54\00:06:43.87 that He's bestowed. 00:06:44.27\00:06:49.90 I'm drinkin' from my saucer 00:06:50.59\00:06:54.96 'cause my cup has overflowed. 00:06:55.83\00:07:00.99 You know, my friend, sometimes sadness and sorrow 00:07:03.53\00:07:07.16 comes our way. There doesn't seem to be much we can 00:07:07.26\00:07:10.07 do about it. But I remember that one night when I was 00:07:10.17\00:07:14.08 at my very lowest I looked up into heaven 00:07:14.19\00:07:16.84 and I touched His precious nail-scarred hand. 00:07:17.04\00:07:19.88 God promised us that He'd be faithful 00:07:20.18\00:07:22.53 to reach down and pick us up and restore us to new. 00:07:22.73\00:07:25.61 Has He done that for you tonight? 00:07:25.81\00:07:27.77 So Lord, help me not to grumble and complain 00:07:29.88\00:07:34.76 about the tough rows 00:07:36.21\00:07:38.29 I have hoed... 00:07:38.59\00:07:44.53 I'm drinkin' from my saucer 00:07:45.30\00:07:49.85 'cause my cup has overflowed. 00:07:50.25\00:07:55.76 And if I should go on living 00:07:57.30\00:08:02.02 and if my way gets 00:08:03.47\00:08:05.78 steep and rough 00:08:06.08\00:08:09.62 I'm not going to ask for other blessings... 00:08:10.44\00:08:14.31 And do you know why? 00:08:14.41\00:08:15.67 'cause I feel that I'm already blessed enough. 00:08:15.87\00:08:21.14 Ah, this is my prayer for you tonight: 00:08:21.54\00:08:24.00 That I may never be too busy 00:08:24.30\00:08:29.09 I don't ever want to be too busy, friend - 00:08:29.29\00:08:31.24 to help another 00:08:31.44\00:08:33.31 bear his load... 00:08:33.51\00:08:39.41 You see, I'm drinkin' from my saucer 00:08:39.61\00:08:44.95 'cause my cup has overflowed... 00:08:45.25\00:08:50.82 Yes, I'll be drinkin' from my saucer, Lord, 00:08:51.32\00:08:56.55 oh yes I will, 00:08:56.75\00:08:59.77 this cup has overflowed. Tell me tonight: 00:09:00.27\00:09:04.93 has your cup 00:09:05.33\00:09:07.82 overflowed? 00:09:08.02\00:09:13.36 Amen... amen. 00:09:13.56\00:09:16.38 Amen! Thank you, Darrell. 00:09:19.80\00:09:21.62 All right. Have we had a great Camp Meeting? 00:09:23.95\00:09:25.76 Yeah... we've had a wonderful Camp Meeting. 00:09:27.05\00:09:29.68 And they'll tell you that in the back as I was getting ready 00:09:29.88\00:09:33.08 for this particular... the final, the sort of 00:09:33.18\00:09:35.85 climax to our series on the covenants, I was just bubbling. 00:09:36.05\00:09:38.74 I am so excited about this presentation I can't contain 00:09:38.94\00:09:41.23 myself. So I'm going to forego any niceties 00:09:41.34\00:09:43.97 and we're just going to pray and get into the Word. 00:09:44.17\00:09:45.99 Is that cool? All right, let's do it. 00:09:46.29\00:09:48.29 Father in heaven, we come before You just now 00:09:49.80\00:09:51.78 and we want to thank you for all of the good gifts 00:09:51.98\00:09:54.79 that come down from above. As Pastor Lomacang was quoting 00:09:54.99\00:09:57.42 that verse there, it just reminds us that everything 00:09:57.52\00:10:00.80 from a beautiful song to a good meal to a lovely 00:10:01.01\00:10:03.66 Sabbath Day, the warm sunshine and everything else 00:10:03.76\00:10:06.19 that every good gift comes directly from You. 00:10:06.40\00:10:08.67 And Father, the greatest of gifts is the gift of salvation, 00:10:08.87\00:10:12.07 the gift of Christ. And we've been talking about that 00:10:12.27\00:10:14.82 from the perspective of this covenant between 00:10:14.92\00:10:16.72 the family of God and the family of earth. 00:10:16.82\00:10:18.57 Father, as we seek to land this plane now and to bring 00:10:18.97\00:10:22.09 some of these threads - these various threads that we 00:10:22.29\00:10:24.13 have yet out - I pray that You will help me 00:10:24.23\00:10:26.42 to explain and to speak of scripture - 00:10:26.52\00:10:31.21 to dig into scripture in a way that will make this 00:10:31.41\00:10:34.72 very clear, very beautiful, and very life-changing. 00:10:34.92\00:10:38.23 Be with us now, Father. Send Your Spirit into this place, 00:10:38.63\00:10:41.63 into our hearts, and into these halls. 00:10:41.83\00:10:43.51 And we anticipate Your presence among us. 00:10:43.72\00:10:46.43 Be with us now, Father, in our last presentation 00:10:46.63\00:10:49.04 of Camp Meeting. In Jesus' name let everyone say 00:10:49.24\00:10:51.58 Amen. 00:10:51.88\00:10:53.22 All right, let's talk about the covenant. 00:10:54.38\00:10:56.56 We're going to do our review, if at all, at the end 00:10:56.76\00:10:59.04 and I want to literally just pick up the story from 00:10:59.24\00:11:01.85 exactly where we had ended it. 00:11:02.06\00:11:03.81 We had talked about the fact that God as a covenantal 00:11:04.11\00:11:07.20 reality - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit - has made 00:11:07.40\00:11:09.79 a series of covenants with humanity. 00:11:09.99\00:11:12.21 We saw that He made a covenant with Adam for example 00:11:12.41\00:11:14.63 that was a covenant to eat of every tree but not of 00:11:14.83\00:11:17.61 this particular tree, and Adam was disobedient to the covenant. 00:11:17.71\00:11:20.26 God then "reset the hard drive" so to speak 00:11:20.66\00:11:23.26 and He started over with His new man - His new Adam - 00:11:23.47\00:11:26.37 and that was Noah. God extended Himself 00:11:26.57\00:11:28.90 in covenantal relation to Noah, and Noah was 00:11:29.10\00:11:31.77 partially faithful in the sense that he made the ark, etc. 00:11:31.88\00:11:34.85 But later he too failed and came short of God's covenantal 00:11:35.05\00:11:38.85 promise. And in the book of Genesis which we've mentioned 00:11:38.95\00:11:42.00 several times it's as if the author, Moses, is racing 00:11:42.10\00:11:44.65 right up to Genesis chapter 12 00:11:44.95\00:11:47.28 because he wants to get to the story of Abram - who 00:11:47.58\00:11:50.21 later becomes Abraham. Abraham becomes the pivotal 00:11:50.31\00:11:53.76 figure, the fulcrum on which the entire Old and New Testaments 00:11:53.86\00:11:57.92 hinge. And that's why you have this very-strongly-weighted 00:11:58.02\00:12:01.69 emphasis in Genesis in the last 39 chapters 00:12:01.79\00:12:04.96 it covers just a few... you know, 150, maybe 100 years 00:12:05.07\00:12:08.07 where the first covers the better part of 2,000 years 00:12:08.27\00:12:10.17 of earth's history. Racing to get to Abraham 00:12:10.27\00:12:12.85 because Abraham did not seek to... well in a sense he did... 00:12:13.05\00:12:17.28 we're going to get to that in just a moment... but 00:12:17.48\00:12:18.63 the thing that Abraham did right - we're not going to 00:12:18.74\00:12:20.85 talk about all the things he did wrong - 00:12:20.96\00:12:22.49 is the Bible says: "He believed the promises of God. " 00:12:22.69\00:12:25.95 He did what, everyone? 00:12:26.35\00:12:27.61 He believed the promises of God. 00:12:27.91\00:12:29.59 And he did have one little hiccup, and we talked about 00:12:29.62\00:12:31.58 that - circumcision - in which God gives him an ongoing 00:12:31.68\00:12:34.34 sign and symbol for him and his descendants 00:12:34.44\00:12:36.77 that they were not to try and fulfill God's promises 00:12:36.97\00:12:39.85 but they were to trust that God would fulfill His own promises. 00:12:40.05\00:12:42.33 Amen? And yet the rest of the history of the Old Testament 00:12:42.53\00:12:47.28 and much of the rest of the history of Israel 00:12:47.48\00:12:49.21 is basically an uninterrupted succession - an uninterrupted 00:12:49.41\00:12:53.40 series - of God extending His hand in covenant faithfulness 00:12:53.50\00:12:56.54 and it being rejected, rejected, rejected. 00:12:56.74\00:12:58.76 The followers - the descendants of Abraham - coming short of 00:12:59.06\00:13:02.04 the covenant: coming short, coming short, coming short, 00:13:02.14\00:13:03.81 coming short, coming short so that we finally arrive 00:13:03.91\00:13:06.40 in Daniel toward the end of the Old Testament 00:13:06.61\00:13:08.88 and we find Daniel praying. And the first thing 00:13:09.08\00:13:10.96 out of his mouth as he's pray- ing there in Babylonian exile, 00:13:11.07\00:13:13.55 "Oh Lord, the great God, You who... " 00:13:13.75\00:13:17.74 And what's the first thing that he says? 00:13:17.84\00:13:19.15 "You who keeps the covenant. " 00:13:19.93\00:13:21.98 "You have kept the covenant. " 00:13:22.18\00:13:24.14 And it's as if God has extended his hand over and over 00:13:24.24\00:13:27.49 and over and over again 00:13:27.59\00:13:29.79 in wooing and beckoning and inviting His people. 00:13:29.99\00:13:34.51 In fact, the longing desire of God's heart - 00:13:34.61\00:13:36.19 and you find this refrain over and over again in the Old 00:13:36.39\00:13:38.17 Testament - is this: that "I will be their God... " 00:13:38.27\00:13:41.46 Can you finish this? 00:13:41.66\00:13:42.69 "and they will be My people. " 00:13:42.72\00:13:44.65 You find that refrain that just comes up over and over again. 00:13:44.75\00:13:47.00 God wanted to say that of Adam in the garden. 00:13:47.10\00:13:48.82 "I am his God and he is My son, Eve is My daughter. " 00:13:49.12\00:13:52.44 He wanted to say it of Noah when the thoughts of man 00:13:52.64\00:13:54.65 were only evil continually. "I am his God 00:13:54.75\00:13:57.46 and he is My people. " 00:13:57.66\00:13:59.04 It's the same thing that He said of Job. 00:13:59.15\00:14:00.38 "Have you considered My servant Job? " And God finally 00:14:00.48\00:14:03.01 finds Abraham. And when He find Abraham 00:14:03.21\00:14:07.46 He makes this series of promises. 00:14:07.66\00:14:09.71 "I will give you the land and I will keep covenant 00:14:09.81\00:14:11.75 and you will have descendants as the sand of the seashore 00:14:11.95\00:14:15.36 and the stars of the sky. " And the Bible says 00:14:15.46\00:14:17.32 "Abraham believed God. " 00:14:17.42\00:14:19.68 Now there's a very interesting thing - 00:14:19.88\00:14:21.46 go to Genesis chapter 15- that happens right in the midst 00:14:21.56\00:14:24.62 of that. And it's... Frankly it's just a little weird. 00:14:24.72\00:14:28.15 Genesis chapter 15. 00:14:28.25\00:14:29.95 And it really is communicating here 00:14:30.97\00:14:34.85 the severity and the significance 00:14:35.06\00:14:38.67 of the nature of the covenant that God made with Abraham 00:14:38.87\00:14:44.03 and the way that those covenants were taken in ancient times. 00:14:44.26\00:14:49.88 Let me just say it that way. In Genesis chapter 15 we find - 00:14:50.08\00:14:52.67 we'll pick it up in verse 8. 00:14:52.77\00:14:55.96 This is where Abram says: "Lord God, how will I know 00:14:56.16\00:14:59.02 that I shall inherit it? " And He said to him: 00:14:59.12\00:15:01.59 'Bring me a 3-year-old heifer, a 3-year-old female goat, 00:15:01.79\00:15:04.68 a 3-year-old lamb, a turtle- dove, and a young pigeon. ' 00:15:04.78\00:15:07.13 Then he brought all these to Him. " 00:15:07.34\00:15:08.70 Now watch this: "And He cut them in two. " 00:15:08.84\00:15:11.05 Bring these various things. How do we know that this covenant? 00:15:11.26\00:15:15.22 How will we know that the covenant will be true? 00:15:15.42\00:15:17.11 That You will do all of the things that You say You will do? 00:15:17.21\00:15:19.29 We need something... And this is very much 00:15:19.49\00:15:20.62 in keeping with what's called ancient Near Eastern tradition. 00:15:20.72\00:15:23.50 OK? You bring these three animals, and then notice that 00:15:23.70\00:15:26.90 they're cut in two. Hold onto that; that's exactly 00:15:27.00\00:15:29.72 where we're going to end up with at the end of 00:15:29.82\00:15:30.85 the whole presentation. It says that they were cut 00:15:30.88\00:15:33.48 in two... It says: "down the middle. 00:15:33.58\00:15:36.15 They placed each piece opposite the other, 00:15:36.35\00:15:38.90 but he did not cut the birds in two. 00:15:39.00\00:15:40.55 And when the vultures came down to the carcasses 00:15:40.75\00:15:42.83 Abram drove them away. " 00:15:43.03\00:15:44.21 Now verse 12 is a fascinating verse. 00:15:44.31\00:15:45.80 This is the kind of strange part. 00:15:46.01\00:15:47.41 It says: "Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep 00:15:47.61\00:15:50.64 fell on Abram, and behold horror and great darkness 00:15:50.84\00:15:55.50 fell upon him. " This is like a nightmare. 00:15:55.70\00:15:58.38 In the midst of this ratification of the covenant 00:15:58.58\00:16:01.14 these animals have been severed into two. 00:16:01.24\00:16:04.01 And incidentally, what that means is 00:16:04.11\00:16:06.10 that if you are untrue to the covenant or I am untrue to the 00:16:06.30\00:16:08.72 covenant, may this happen to me. 00:16:08.82\00:16:11.30 May I be severed in two. 00:16:11.50\00:16:13.43 May I be cut in two just as these animals have. 00:16:13.53\00:16:15.82 It was a far more solemn and somber ratification of 00:16:16.02\00:16:19.87 a covenant than a mere handshake. 00:16:19.97\00:16:21.43 Just as these animals have been split, 00:16:21.83\00:16:23.74 just as these animals have been bifurcated and split 00:16:23.84\00:16:26.39 down the middle, may the same happen to you and/or to me 00:16:26.49\00:16:29.30 if I violate the terms of this covenant. 00:16:29.50\00:16:31.69 And so Abraham then lays down and he goes to sleep. 00:16:31.89\00:16:34.76 And the Bible says a deep darkness came upon him. 00:16:34.96\00:16:37.74 Notice what it says: not just a deep darkness. 00:16:37.94\00:16:39.64 It says: "A horror and great darkness came upon him. " 00:16:39.84\00:16:43.24 In other words, he had a tremendous nightmare. 00:16:43.64\00:16:46.92 He had a nightmare. 00:16:47.12\00:16:49.55 Now watch what happens in the very next verse. 00:16:49.75\00:16:51.06 Verse 13: "Then He said to Abram: 'Know that certainly your 00:16:51.46\00:16:55.49 descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs. 00:16:55.59\00:16:57.80 And they will serve them and they will afflict them 00:16:57.90\00:16:59.05 for 400 years. ' And the nation... " I'm trying to find 00:16:59.15\00:17:02.18 the place here... OK, verse 17. Jump down to verse 17. 00:17:02.28\00:17:04.09 "And it came to pass when the sun went down 00:17:04.29\00:17:05.93 and it was dark that behold there appeared a smoking oven 00:17:06.13\00:17:10.08 and a burning torch that passed between those pieces 00:17:10.28\00:17:14.22 on the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram. " 00:17:14.52\00:17:17.14 What a strange thing. Abraham falls into this deep 00:17:17.34\00:17:19.91 slumber - this nightmarish sleep -and as he sort of awakens 00:17:20.01\00:17:23.74 he sees this thing that the Bible describes as a smoking 00:17:23.94\00:17:27.76 oven and a burning torch. 00:17:27.86\00:17:29.65 Some supernatural thing. 00:17:30.15\00:17:33.54 The very divine presence of God, and where is that 00:17:33.74\00:17:37.90 smoking oven and burning torch? Where is it? 00:17:38.10\00:17:40.32 It's walking between the two pieces of the animals 00:17:41.07\00:17:45.04 that have been cut in half as a symbol that if you violate 00:17:46.35\00:17:49.16 the terms of the covenant or I do, this would happen to us. 00:17:49.26\00:17:51.96 That there would be a severing; that there would be a splitting. 00:17:52.26\00:17:55.53 And Abraham in his groggy, nightmarish condition 00:17:55.63\00:17:59.30 sees this smoking... I mean what does that even mean? 00:17:59.50\00:18:03.10 It's obviously some picturesque vision 00:18:03.50\00:18:06.40 of some supernatural entity that is brooding between the two 00:18:06.60\00:18:11.07 pieces. Now here's a fascinating little insight from Ellen White. 00:18:11.17\00:18:13.96 She says that while Abraham was slumbering there 00:18:14.06\00:18:17.40 and that nightmarish darkness came over him 00:18:17.50\00:18:20.31 that God came into that and preached the gospel to him. 00:18:20.51\00:18:25.13 Now you might be thinking: "What? The gospel? 00:18:25.43\00:18:27.85 How could that possibly be darkness and a great horror? 00:18:28.06\00:18:30.59 And what is happening with the splitting of the thing 00:18:30.89\00:18:33.76 and the smoking furnace walking through? " 00:18:33.96\00:18:35.97 In the preaching of the gospel basically it was shown to 00:18:36.27\00:18:39.26 Abraham: this is how the covenant will be kept. 00:18:39.36\00:18:42.01 And it was a horror to him and a great darkness. 00:18:42.75\00:18:45.34 Are we together everyone so far? 00:18:45.55\00:18:47.16 Now, take all of that and sort of put it on a shelf 00:18:47.46\00:18:50.42 in your mind and recall with me 00:18:50.62\00:18:52.26 that when we come to the New Testament... 00:18:52.46\00:18:54.46 Let's transition now right up to the book of Galatians. 00:18:54.56\00:18:56.64 We've got to just spend a moment here in Galatians. 00:18:56.84\00:18:59.01 Go with me there. 00:18:59.22\00:19:00.32 We're going to return to that very idea of the splitting 00:19:00.52\00:19:03.59 of the sacrifice and that great darkness that came upon 00:19:03.79\00:19:07.98 Abram in this nightmarish preaching of the gospel. 00:19:08.18\00:19:10.65 The truth of the covenant. 00:19:10.95\00:19:12.53 We're going to what book everyone? Galatians. 00:19:12.83\00:19:15.24 Now obviously time is not going to allow us to go into 00:19:15.44\00:19:17.85 an exhaustive exposition of Paul's understanding 00:19:17.95\00:19:20.38 of the centrality of the Abrahamic covenant. 00:19:20.58\00:19:23.01 I'll just give you two passages, two passages, 00:19:23.21\00:19:25.64 and the first is in Galatians chapter 3 verse 26. 00:19:25.84\00:19:29.13 Galatians chapter 3 verse 26 00:19:29.33\00:19:31.32 and Paul is drawing one of a series of arguments 00:19:31.63\00:19:34.62 to a close here, and notice how profound and inescapable 00:19:34.82\00:19:38.15 the conclusion is based on Jesus' faithfulness 00:19:38.25\00:19:41.38 to the covenant. I'm in Galatians 3:26. 00:19:41.48\00:19:43.97 "For you are all... " What are we all now? 00:19:44.17\00:19:46.66 "sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. " 00:19:46.96\00:19:49.39 By the way, we've mentioned this but we've got to 00:19:49.59\00:19:50.70 revisit it. Who were the two primary figures in the 00:19:50.80\00:19:53.60 Old Testament that were the son of God? 00:19:53.70\00:19:55.96 Adam was the son of God and 00:19:56.26\00:19:58.46 Israel was the son of God. Now watch this: 00:19:58.76\00:20:00.94 Paul says: "You are now the sons of God and the daughters of God 00:20:01.24\00:20:07.15 through faith in Christ Jesus. " 00:20:07.28\00:20:10.07 Verse 27: "For as many of you as were baptized into Christ 00:20:10.27\00:20:13.52 have put on Christ. " Now this is what we were talking about 00:20:13.62\00:20:15.97 earlier: the reversing not only of the sin problem of Genesis 3 00:20:16.07\00:20:19.37 which is cutting off from God but also the reversal of the 00:20:19.57\00:20:22.69 sin problem of Genesis 11 which is alienation from our 00:20:22.79\00:20:25.38 fellow brothers and sisters. Yeah? 00:20:25.58\00:20:27.20 And so look at what he says here in verse 28: 00:20:27.30\00:20:28.76 Boom! "There is neither Jew nor Greek; there is neither 00:20:28.96\00:20:32.56 slave nor free; there is neither male nor female 00:20:32.66\00:20:34.97 for you are all... " What are we? 00:20:35.17\00:20:37.33 "one in Christ Jesus. " 00:20:37.53\00:20:39.79 You are all what? One in... 00:20:40.89\00:20:43.52 All of those ethnic, racial, socioeconomic divisions 00:20:43.65\00:20:48.09 that you think divide you 00:20:48.19\00:20:49.64 have been eviscerated and annihilated in Christ. 00:20:49.94\00:20:53.64 And then this is the conclusion that Paul is forced to come to 00:20:53.94\00:20:58.60 based on all of the foregoing testimony of scripture: 00:20:58.80\00:21:01.92 verse 29: "And if you are Christ's 00:21:02.13\00:21:05.23 Then you are... " What? "Abraham's seed. " 00:21:06.45\00:21:10.15 Let me just say that in a more modern language. 00:21:10.25\00:21:12.05 If you are Christ's you are Abraham's descendant 00:21:12.35\00:21:15.78 and you are heirs according to the promise. 00:21:15.99\00:21:18.34 So for Paul - as well as for the other New Testament writers 00:21:19.02\00:21:22.22 but here in particular Paul in Galatians - 00:21:22.42\00:21:24.22 this is not a series of broken, fragmented pieces 00:21:24.42\00:21:28.73 between the Old and the New Testament as - you know - 00:21:28.93\00:21:31.32 various people in the dispen- sationalist camp would teach us. 00:21:31.52\00:21:34.75 No! There is a tremendous continuity here 00:21:34.95\00:21:38.81 between God's covenant with Adam which failed 00:21:39.01\00:21:40.91 and His covenant with Noah which largely failed 00:21:41.21\00:21:42.77 and then His covenant with Abraham. 00:21:42.87\00:21:44.23 The descendants of Abraham failed, failed, failed, failed, 00:21:44.43\00:21:46.74 failed, failed. 00:21:46.94\00:21:47.97 Then what does the covenant require? 00:21:48.17\00:21:50.10 The covenant requires - and don't miss this - 00:21:50.30\00:21:52.83 a faithful Israelite. 00:21:53.03\00:21:55.96 Ah, and alas, that is what we have in Christ. 00:21:56.91\00:21:59.96 Now think of it this way. 00:21:59.99\00:22:01.88 Here's God extending His hand as God. 00:22:02.09\00:22:04.65 Right? He who has been faithful. That was Daniel's prayer. 00:22:04.95\00:22:07.05 "You have been faithful; You have been faithful; 00:22:07.25\00:22:09.09 You have been faithful. You, O great God, have kept 00:22:09.30\00:22:11.61 the covenant. " And man after man after man 00:22:11.71\00:22:14.57 after man after man - and women - 00:22:14.67\00:22:16.12 have failed to keep covenant; failed to keep covenant; 00:22:16.32\00:22:17.87 failed to keep covenant; failed to keep covenant. 00:22:18.07\00:22:19.46 And so God essentially says to oversimplify it... 00:22:19.66\00:22:23.22 Not to oversimplify it... just to simplify it: 00:22:23.52\00:22:25.38 God essentially says "The only way a man will ever 00:22:25.58\00:22:30.60 keep covenant with Me and truly live by the principles 00:22:30.70\00:22:33.18 of the tablets of the law - to love the Lord your God with 00:22:33.28\00:22:36.44 all your heart, mind, and soul and the second is like it: 00:22:36.54\00:22:38.38 to love your neighbor as yourself - 00:22:38.58\00:22:39.77 the only way that anyone will keep covenant - My covenant - 00:22:39.98\00:22:44.04 a man... is if I become a man. " 00:22:44.24\00:22:47.94 So God, in a marvelous act of condescension, 00:22:50.20\00:22:54.53 in Christ becomes a man and ends up in Bethlehem's manger. 00:22:54.73\00:22:59.60 Now this pick up one of the threads that we've been talking 00:22:59.80\00:23:01.81 about: behind the veil. Satan raised his various 00:23:01.92\00:23:04.87 and sundry accusations about the kind of person and being 00:23:04.98\00:23:07.78 that God really was. But here He ends up in Bethlehem's manger 00:23:07.88\00:23:11.42 and lives a life - our life, a human life, a real life - 00:23:11.62\00:23:15.81 and walks a mile in our moccasins. And at every step, 00:23:15.95\00:23:19.69 at every turn, at every opportunity, 00:23:19.90\00:23:22.05 at every place that you see in the whole of the New Testament 00:23:22.15\00:23:24.98 Jesus is loving the Lord His God with all of His heart, 00:23:25.18\00:23:28.90 mind, and soul and He is always loving His neighbor as Himself. 00:23:29.00\00:23:32.74 He's keeping covenant with God! 00:23:33.04\00:23:35.82 And He's a man, right? 00:23:35.92\00:23:38.35 He's keeping covenant with God and He's a man. 00:23:38.45\00:23:40.23 And He will keep the covenant so profoundly and so faithfully 00:23:40.34\00:23:44.30 that He will be faithful unto death... 00:23:44.50\00:23:47.78 which is where we're going to go in just a bit. 00:23:47.98\00:23:49.68 Which is exactly what that, the cutting of those animals 00:23:49.88\00:23:52.66 down the middle meant. 00:23:52.76\00:23:53.90 Now here's a very interesting thing. 00:23:54.20\00:23:55.78 I told you two passages in Galatians. Let me show you 00:23:55.88\00:23:57.66 another one. And I don't have time to go into great detail 00:23:57.76\00:23:59.71 here, but I do want to introduce you to very briefly 00:23:59.82\00:24:03.10 a very interesting scholarly debate that's been taking place 00:24:03.30\00:24:06.08 particularly over the last 20 years. 00:24:06.28\00:24:07.55 And you'll just have to forgive me. I'm going to have to be very 00:24:07.75\00:24:09.61 slightly technical here, but you'll be able to get it. 00:24:09.71\00:24:11.67 The New Testament, of course, is written in the Greek language. 00:24:13.51\00:24:16.70 And there is a phrase that Paul uses repeatedly 00:24:16.90\00:24:19.99 and the phrase in Greek is "Pistis Christou. " 00:24:20.29\00:24:23.32 "Pistis Christou" - which literally means, simply means 00:24:23.52\00:24:27.17 faith Christ. "Pistis" is faith; "Christou" is Christ. 00:24:27.37\00:24:31.12 OK? And there's a very interesting scholarly debate 00:24:31.32\00:24:34.18 that's been taking place that basically goes something like 00:24:34.39\00:24:36.40 this: historically that phrase "Pistis Christou" 00:24:36.50\00:24:40.05 which is used regularly by Paul, particularly in Romans 00:24:40.15\00:24:43.01 and Galatians, that phrase has historically been translated 00:24:43.11\00:24:46.88 in what's called the objective genitive. 00:24:47.08\00:24:48.99 Now you might be thinking: "OK, you've lost me. 00:24:49.19\00:24:50.44 There's too much theology. " Hang on! 00:24:50.54\00:24:52.12 Just hang on for a moment. 00:24:52.32\00:24:53.45 It has historically been rendered as 00:24:53.75\00:24:56.14 faith in Christ, right? 00:24:56.34\00:24:59.51 And most of us would be very comfortable with that. 00:24:59.71\00:25:01.42 In fact, if you read your Bible 00:25:01.62\00:25:03.34 virtually every time if you have the King James or the NKJ 00:25:03.54\00:25:06.62 or even most of the modern translations, 00:25:06.72\00:25:08.65 if you come across the Greek phrase "Pistis Christou, " 00:25:08.85\00:25:11.93 it will be rendered in what is called the objective genitive 00:25:12.13\00:25:14.55 faith in Christ. 00:25:14.75\00:25:17.06 But in about the last 20 or 25 years 00:25:17.36\00:25:19.98 there have been a number of conservative theologians 00:25:20.18\00:25:23.15 who have looked at that and said: "You know what? 00:25:23.35\00:25:24.61 It is not absolutely necessary 00:25:24.71\00:25:27.71 exegetically to render that in the objective genitive. 00:25:27.92\00:25:31.37 It may well be the subjective genitive 00:25:31.57\00:25:34.20 which would not be rendered faith in Christ 00:25:34.40\00:25:37.40 but the faithfulness of Christ. 00:25:37.60\00:25:40.33 Now when you do this, and I'm not going to go into the 00:25:41.30\00:25:43.84 debate, the exegetical reasons why faith in Christ is probably 00:25:43.94\00:25:48.02 actually the better exegetical translation. 00:25:48.12\00:25:49.81 My point here is it's a far better theological 00:25:49.91\00:25:52.79 translation. And I want to show you just one passage, OK? 00:25:52.89\00:25:56.35 And it's right here in Galatians - Galatians chapter 2. 00:25:56.65\00:25:59.51 Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to read it through 00:25:59.84\00:26:01.95 in my translation here which is New King James. 00:26:02.05\00:26:05.28 And that's probably pretty similar to what many of you 00:26:05.48\00:26:07.40 have. Either New King James or King James... almost all 00:26:07.51\00:26:10.27 modern translations are going to render it this way. 00:26:10.37\00:26:12.20 And I think I've actually got it on the screen here, too. 00:26:12.51\00:26:14.46 So if you don't have the New King James and you have some 00:26:14.66\00:26:17.54 new translation, you can just see it here on the screen. 00:26:17.64\00:26:19.45 It goes like this. We'll pick it up in Galatians 2 verse 15. 00:26:19.66\00:26:23.51 It says: 00:26:24.21\00:26:25.60 "I went back and I read my own book, " he said, 00:27:13.44\00:27:15.56 "and I died to my own rabbinical way of reading it. " 00:27:15.76\00:27:18.27 Verse 20: 00:27:18.47\00:27:19.50 Now this passage here Galatians 2:15-21 00:27:36.17\00:27:39.22 which we cannot go into a thorough-going exposition 00:27:39.42\00:27:42.07 what we've just read here is a translation of that phrase 00:27:42.37\00:27:47.12 "Pistis Christou" in the objective genitive. 00:27:47.23\00:27:49.19 And I just want to ask you a question here. 00:27:49.39\00:27:50.63 You don't have to know any Greek, you don't have to be 00:27:50.73\00:27:51.78 a scholar. If we say that someone is saved, 00:27:51.88\00:27:56.23 that someone comes into a right relationship with God 00:27:56.43\00:27:58.84 because of their faith in Christ. 00:27:59.04\00:28:02.18 Where does it sound just to your ears... 00:28:03.12\00:28:05.41 just in the English... where does it sound like 00:28:05.52\00:28:08.37 the locus or the place of salvation is? 00:28:08.47\00:28:11.66 Yeah that's right. It is, isn't it? 00:28:12.06\00:28:13.76 There's a subtlety there that I am saved by my faith in Christ. 00:28:13.96\00:28:18.73 Do you hear that there? It's a subtle suggestion 00:28:19.16\00:28:22.31 that somehow it's my faith and my great confidence in God. 00:28:22.71\00:28:28.69 When if we take that very same phrase... and again, there are 00:28:28.89\00:28:32.18 excellent both exegetical and theological reasons 00:28:32.38\00:28:34.92 to render this phrase not in the objective 00:28:35.12\00:28:37.43 "my faith in Christ" but in the subjective 00:28:37.63\00:28:41.18 "Christ's faithfulness. " Which raises the question: 00:28:41.48\00:28:44.21 Christ's faithfulness to what? And the answer is saturative in 00:28:45.42\00:28:49.18 scripture: faithfulness to the covenant. 00:28:49.28\00:28:52.90 Christ's faithfulness to the covenant. 00:28:53.20\00:28:55.95 Where Adam had failed and Noah had failed 00:28:56.15\00:28:58.92 and Abram had failed and person after person after person after 00:28:59.13\00:29:01.53 person had failed and failed and failed and failed. 00:29:01.67\00:29:03.81 But here comes Jesus who literally was a man 00:29:03.91\00:29:06.34 who walked a mile in our moccasins who was in all points 00:29:06.54\00:29:08.59 tempted like as we are yet without sin 00:29:08.69\00:29:10.36 who lived His life in perfect relational integrity before God 00:29:10.56\00:29:13.11 and perfect relational integrity before others. 00:29:13.31\00:29:15.78 HIS faithfulness to the covenant. 00:29:16.08\00:29:18.31 And this is Paul's point! 00:29:18.41\00:29:20.11 The point we just read in Galatians chapter 3. 00:29:20.42\00:29:22.59 He said: "If you are Christ's, you are the descendant 00:29:22.79\00:29:25.89 of Abraham. " The covenant has been kept, and it was the 00:29:25.99\00:29:28.88 Abrahamic covenant. Now watch this: 00:29:28.98\00:29:30.77 we're going to put up a translation here. 00:29:30.97\00:29:32.63 It's actually quite a fascinating translation 00:29:32.83\00:29:34.54 called the Kingdom New Testament. 00:29:34.64\00:29:35.75 Translation by well-known Anglican scholar N. T. Wright 00:29:36.62\00:29:39.94 who renders this same passage that we just read 00:29:40.14\00:29:42.91 in the subjective genitive, and I want you to tell me 00:29:42.94\00:29:45.24 if it makes any difference in the passage. You tell me. 00:29:45.35\00:29:47.60 Did that change the passage? 00:30:00.82\00:30:02.68 Oh, it marvelously wonderfully changes it 00:30:02.88\00:30:05.86 and it gives it a covenantal context - which is Paul's 00:30:05.96\00:30:08.35 context. Continuing on: 00:30:08.45\00:30:10.36 Which by the way, that's an unnecessary redundancy. 00:30:13.14\00:30:15.77 If you look at the text, why would Paul say 00:30:15.97\00:30:18.22 "We are saved by faith in the Messiah 00:30:18.42\00:30:20.32 therefore we have believed in the Messiah. " 00:30:20.52\00:30:22.07 That's saying basically the same thing. 00:30:23.36\00:30:25.03 We have faith in the Messiah; we have believed in the Messiah. 00:30:25.23\00:30:27.39 No, what he says is: "The Messiah has been faithful 00:30:27.59\00:30:30.20 and we believe it. " 00:30:30.40\00:30:31.81 Whoo, now we're getting some- where. Give it back to me Will. 00:30:32.11\00:30:34.38 It says... it's coming: 00:30:34.58\00:30:37.30 Now I just need to pause right here and say something. 00:30:51.81\00:30:53.45 Scripture says over and over and over again 00:30:53.65\00:30:56.80 that God is righteous. 00:30:56.83\00:30:58.97 God is what? But most of us, we think: "OK, 00:30:59.27\00:31:01.98 what does that mean? What does that mean that God 00:31:02.18\00:31:03.79 is righteous? " It means He's holy. 00:31:03.89\00:31:05.16 It means that He's morally virtuous, etc. 00:31:05.37\00:31:07.68 But the Old Testament uses the term righteousness 00:31:07.92\00:31:11.07 basically in this sense: 00:31:11.27\00:31:13.33 when it speaks of God's righteousness it means that 00:31:13.53\00:31:15.64 God has done what He said He would do. 00:31:15.84\00:31:18.84 He's been faithful to Himself and faithful to the covenant. 00:31:19.48\00:31:23.81 And so when Paul repeatedly refers to the fact that 00:31:24.11\00:31:26.50 we are made righteous by the Messiah's faithfulness 00:31:26.70\00:31:29.82 he says we are grafted in to Christ's faithfulness 00:31:30.02\00:31:34.74 to the covenant. So now, back to our point here. 00:31:34.84\00:31:37.52 God has been faithful as God. He has extended His hand; 00:31:37.82\00:31:40.53 He has extended His hand; He has extended His hand 00:31:40.73\00:31:42.29 and there was failure, failure, failure, failure, failure, 00:31:42.49\00:31:44.61 failure by a man. And God basically said: 00:31:44.71\00:31:46.44 "If any man's ever going to keep this covenant, 00:31:46.65\00:31:48.27 if anyone is ever going to truly love the Lord their God 00:31:48.57\00:31:50.97 with all their heart, mind, and soul and love their neighbor 00:31:51.17\00:31:53.03 as their self, I Myself in Christ will become a man. " 00:31:53.13\00:31:56.25 And so God performs an outflanking maneuver, 00:31:57.14\00:32:00.58 ends up in Bethlehem's manger, 00:32:00.88\00:32:02.72 lives the real life of a real human being 00:32:02.93\00:32:05.42 with all of the temptations and struggles and vicissitudes 00:32:05.62\00:32:08.65 of a real human life. 00:32:08.75\00:32:11.03 And remember, this was one of the major objections 00:32:11.24\00:32:13.35 of Lucifer. "How can He understand us 00:32:13.55\00:32:14.95 the chasm between the Creator 00:32:15.15\00:32:16.26 and the created being so great? " 00:32:16.36\00:32:18.15 But He comes and He's really one of us. 00:32:18.25\00:32:19.72 By the way, this is Paul's point in Hebrews when he says 00:32:19.93\00:32:21.70 "We do not have a High Priest which cannot be temped 00:32:21.91\00:32:25.07 with the feelings of our infirmities. " 00:32:25.27\00:32:26.64 He could have just said: "We have a High Priest that 00:32:26.94\00:32:28.79 can be touched with the feeling of our infirmities. " 00:32:28.99\00:32:30.22 He could have put it in the positive. 00:32:30.42\00:32:31.45 Why did he put it in the double negative? 00:32:31.63\00:32:33.04 "We do not have a High Priest which cannot be touched 00:32:33.24\00:32:35.66 with the feeling of our infirmities. " 00:32:35.86\00:32:36.89 Why the double negative? 00:32:37.19\00:32:38.52 Because the natural assumption is: "How can God relate to me? " 00:32:38.82\00:32:42.71 How could God possibly? I mean, God is God. 00:32:43.62\00:32:46.24 God is grand; God is mighty. He's omnipotent, 00:32:46.44\00:32:48.61 He's eternal and all of those things. 00:32:48.81\00:32:50.11 But when God becomes a real man, a helpless vulnerable babe 00:32:50.41\00:32:55.00 in Bethlehem's manger and walks a mile in our shoes 00:32:55.10\00:32:58.45 and lives the life that we have been called to live 00:32:58.65\00:33:00.62 in faithfulness as a man to the covenant. 00:33:00.82\00:33:03.20 Oh, now, His hand is extended 00:33:03.30\00:33:07.58 the hand of God is extended 00:33:07.78\00:33:10.00 and the family of God - the family of Abram by the way - 00:33:10.21\00:33:13.38 Remember, the call of Abraham 00:33:13.58\00:33:14.65 was the answer to the sin of Adam. 00:33:14.75\00:33:16.06 Wholeness. God has been faithful as God 00:33:17.58\00:33:20.77 and God has been faithful as man. 00:33:20.97\00:33:22.97 And you might be sitting there scratching your head and 00:33:23.17\00:33:24.22 thinking: "Well what do I do? 00:33:24.32\00:33:26.64 I mean, this sounds like God has done everything! " 00:33:27.52\00:33:31.49 Oh, you're starting to hear the gospel. 00:33:31.79\00:33:34.11 "Well what do I do? What's my job? " 00:33:36.22\00:33:38.16 And according to scripture your job is to believe it. 00:33:38.74\00:33:42.71 Your job is to believe it, and when you believe 00:33:44.29\00:33:46.74 that's what Paul just said. "We know that no man's 00:33:46.84\00:33:49.19 going to be made righteous on the basis of the Jewish law. " 00:33:49.29\00:33:51.43 We are grafted into the Messiah's faithfulness 00:33:51.64\00:33:55.92 to the covenant. And thus the family of God 00:33:56.12\00:33:58.47 and the family of men are united in the only being - 00:33:58.67\00:34:02.36 check this out - the only being who knows what it is 00:34:03.18\00:34:06.53 to experience reality both as God and as man. 00:34:06.73\00:34:10.72 He literally is the link. 00:34:11.47\00:34:13.39 He is the chain because He is fully God and He is fully man. 00:34:13.59\00:34:17.24 God knows what it is to live as a God and to live as a man. 00:34:17.54\00:34:20.78 In Christ... He's the lynchpin. Now check this out. 00:34:20.98\00:34:24.50 This is mind blowing. 00:34:24.61\00:34:26.16 Go to Psalm 40... Psalm 40. 00:34:26.36\00:34:28.45 Here we have a Messianic prophecy about Jesus 00:34:29.05\00:34:34.25 who would come. Psalm 40. 00:34:34.45\00:34:36.42 I am literally jumping out of my skin right now. 00:34:36.62\00:34:39.03 Psalm 40... and David here, this is one of the Messianic 00:34:40.10\00:34:44.99 psalms, one of the Davidic psalms that anticipates 00:34:45.09\00:34:47.43 the Messiah. And we're not going to read all of it. 00:34:47.53\00:34:49.10 We're just going to pick it up in verse 6. 00:34:49.20\00:34:50.63 Psalm 40. What verse everyone? Six. 00:34:50.83\00:34:52.84 Check this out: "Sacrifice and offering 00:34:53.04\00:34:55.70 You did not desire. My ears you have... " 00:34:55.91\00:34:58.19 What does your Bible say? Opened. 00:34:58.39\00:34:59.66 Yeah. That's what my Bible says: "my ears you have opened. " 00:34:59.76\00:35:03.07 Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. 00:35:03.40\00:35:04.57 What does that sound like? "Open your ears. " 00:35:04.77\00:35:06.49 "My ears You have... " "I hear You. " 00:35:06.80\00:35:10.26 "You've given me understanding. " 00:35:10.46\00:35:11.88 That's not what it says. 00:35:12.08\00:35:13.28 The Hebrew word here is pierced. 00:35:14.02\00:35:16.43 Does anybody here have a translation by the way 00:35:16.73\00:35:18.31 that says that? "My ears you have pierced. " 00:35:18.41\00:35:20.34 You do, don't you. What translation have you got? 00:35:20.44\00:35:22.34 NIV. It says: "My ears you have pierced. " 00:35:22.64\00:35:25.82 And that's exactly the correct translation here. 00:35:26.02\00:35:27.96 The NIV has its own problems in other places 00:35:28.06\00:35:29.67 but it gets this one right. It gets this one exactly right. 00:35:29.77\00:35:33.55 By the way, it gets it wrong in Galatians 2, but that's another 00:35:33.75\00:35:35.23 story. "Sacrifice and offering You did not desire. 00:35:35.34\00:35:38.60 My ears you have pierced. " 00:35:38.80\00:35:42.08 "My ears you have pierced. Burnt offering and sin offering 00:35:43.34\00:35:46.28 You did not require. Then I said: 'Behold I come. ' 00:35:46.38\00:35:48.13 In the scroll of the book it is written of me 00:35:48.33\00:35:49.90 'I delight to do Your will O My God. 00:35:50.00\00:35:51.77 Yes, Your law is within my heart. ' " 00:35:51.87\00:35:54.25 The law is the basis of the covenant. 00:35:54.55\00:35:56.27 And here is a very interesting thing. 00:35:56.47\00:35:57.71 I have to now take about 5 or 7 minutes to explain something 00:35:57.91\00:36:00.70 to you that would have been instantaneously recognizable 00:36:00.80\00:36:03.93 to a first-century Jew. 00:36:04.14\00:36:05.51 Or actually, this is not first century. 00:36:05.71\00:36:06.99 This is far before that. 00:36:07.09\00:36:09.19 "My ears you have pierced. " 00:36:09.39\00:36:11.44 "You don't desire sacrifice and offerings. 00:36:11.74\00:36:15.15 You want Your law in my innermost being. " 00:36:15.35\00:36:19.43 Go to Exodus 21. 00:36:19.73\00:36:21.59 Oh, that's easy to find. That's right after the 10 Commandments, 00:36:21.79\00:36:25.48 Exodus 20. And in Exodus 21 we have here 00:36:25.68\00:36:29.22 what the Bible simply calls - and Danny, I need you to come 00:36:29.52\00:36:31.85 out now if you're ready - 00:36:31.95\00:36:33.09 I needed somebody who carried themself as an august, 00:36:34.68\00:36:38.61 wealthy-looking person. That's exactly what we need. 00:36:38.81\00:36:41.40 Right there. That's what I need. I need a wealthy... 00:36:41.60\00:36:45.03 Not a proud, just a wealthy... 00:36:46.07\00:36:48.48 ancient land owner. OK. Yeah, there we go. 00:36:50.49\00:36:53.51 Look at him; look at him. OK, now check this out: 00:36:53.61\00:36:55.80 Exodus 21. 00:36:56.20\00:36:58.81 I told them: "Don't give him a microphone. 00:36:58.91\00:37:00.40 Just set him out. " Exodus 21... check this out. 00:37:00.50\00:37:05.74 It says: "Now these are the judgments concerning which 00:37:06.86\00:37:09.06 you shall set before them. " 00:37:09.26\00:37:10.43 OK, now this is basically God telling them how to live 00:37:10.63\00:37:12.25 a civil society. This is how you do civil society. 00:37:12.35\00:37:14.73 Here's one of the things. Verse 2: 00:37:14.93\00:37:16.83 "If you buy a Hebrew servant 00:37:16.93\00:37:19.17 he shall serve six years and in the seventh he shall go out 00:37:19.47\00:37:22.57 free and pay nothing. " Now already this sounds crazy 00:37:22.77\00:37:24.82 to us, right? Buying people? 00:37:24.92\00:37:27.73 But it's not slavery in the North American sense. 00:37:27.94\00:37:30.30 It's not slavery in the oppressive and unjust sense. 00:37:30.40\00:37:32.85 This was an economic institution. 00:37:33.05\00:37:35.22 It was a what, everyone? 00:37:35.89\00:37:37.06 It was an economic institution in which if you did not have the 00:37:37.26\00:37:40.22 fluidity... the resources to pay off a debt... 00:37:40.42\00:37:42.91 you could indenture yourself to the person to whom you owed 00:37:43.11\00:37:46.78 the money for a period of not more than six years. 00:37:46.88\00:37:49.92 Make sense? And if the Jubilee cycle had come up 00:37:51.00\00:37:53.84 say within three years of those five or six years 00:37:54.05\00:37:55.87 that you have indentured yourself, you are all out. 00:37:55.97\00:37:58.07 So let's say that I owe Danny some money. 00:37:58.37\00:38:01.34 OK? And I have maybe borrowed some money that I am unable 00:38:01.54\00:38:04.89 to pay back, or maybe I have purchased some land from him 00:38:04.99\00:38:07.04 that I'm not able to make good on. 00:38:07.24\00:38:08.48 And we're going back to Biblical times. 00:38:08.68\00:38:10.72 We're going back to like post-Abrahamic times. 00:38:10.82\00:38:13.66 The time of Moses, and God is giving these laws. 00:38:13.76\00:38:15.56 And He basically says: "If you need to in this 00:38:15.76\00:38:18.58 financial/economic institution indenture a servant 00:38:18.68\00:38:21.70 you can do so, but only for a period of up to six years, 00:38:21.80\00:38:23.91 not more than seven. " So far so good? 00:38:24.01\00:38:25.84 Now God gives very specific instructions here. 00:38:26.14\00:38:28.94 Verse 3. It says: "If he comes in by himself... " 00:38:29.14\00:38:32.81 that's me... "If he comes in by himself 00:38:33.01\00:38:35.35 he shall go out by himself. " Well that's reasonable. 00:38:35.55\00:38:37.75 If I indenture myself to Danny... Let's say we agree 00:38:38.06\00:38:41.01 on a period of five years. Because of the debt that I owe 00:38:41.11\00:38:43.08 him, five years is appropriate. 00:38:43.18\00:38:44.54 So what the Bible is saying here... And it has to spell this 00:38:44.74\00:38:47.12 all out because they had so lost awareness of just 00:38:47.25\00:38:50.50 basic civility and basic fairness and justice. 00:38:50.60\00:38:54.10 It says if I indenture myself to Danny for five years 00:38:54.30\00:38:57.28 and I go in as a single man, 00:38:57.48\00:38:59.72 how do I go out? 00:39:00.77\00:39:02.08 I go out as a single man. So far so good. 00:39:02.38\00:39:04.19 Now watch the next part of verse 3. 00:39:04.29\00:39:06.29 It says: "If he goes in married, 00:39:06.59\00:39:09.18 then his wife will go out with him. " 00:39:09.38\00:39:11.10 OK, so let's say that I was already married 00:39:11.40\00:39:13.70 and as I indenture myself to Danny for that period of 00:39:13.90\00:39:15.94 how many years? Five years... 00:39:16.04\00:39:18.44 What is being said here is that Danny cannot 00:39:18.64\00:39:21.30 somehow manipulate or take advantage of the situation 00:39:21.50\00:39:23.76 and retain my wife. No. If I go in single, 00:39:23.96\00:39:27.17 I go out single. That's fair and square. 00:39:27.37\00:39:29.17 And if I go in with a wife and a family, 00:39:29.37\00:39:32.13 I go out with a wife and a family. 00:39:32.33\00:39:34.91 But there's yet another possibility. 00:39:35.11\00:39:36.91 And here's the possibility, verse 4: 00:39:37.01\00:39:38.77 "If his master has given him a wife 00:39:39.17\00:39:41.65 and she has borne him sons or daughters, 00:39:41.85\00:39:44.43 the wife and her children shall be her master's 00:39:44.63\00:39:46.89 and he shall go out by himself. " 00:39:46.99\00:39:48.37 Now this is very interesting. 00:39:48.57\00:39:49.80 In ancient times it was very much in keeping with 00:39:50.68\00:39:55.22 basically just the way that the world worked, the economic 00:39:55.52\00:40:00.06 world. It was an agrarian world; it was a nomadic world. 00:40:00.16\00:40:02.07 Things were different. And somebody like Danny 00:40:02.27\00:40:04.88 who was an entrepreneur who had acquired flocks 00:40:05.08\00:40:08.50 and herds and thus, like Abraham for example, 00:40:08.60\00:40:10.69 servants and many people that lived in his household. 00:40:10.89\00:40:14.05 We know on one occasion that Abraham was able to rally 00:40:14.25\00:40:16.00 a large army to go and get back the situation that had gone 00:40:16.10\00:40:18.94 south with his nephew Lot. Right? 00:40:19.04\00:40:20.95 And so Danny is not just wealthy by himself. 00:40:21.15\00:40:23.88 He has a whole entourage. He's in agriculture 00:40:24.08\00:40:26.85 and he travels. And so it's not going to be fair 00:40:26.95\00:40:30.58 if I go in and say fancy his daughter 00:40:30.68\00:40:33.44 or maybe his niece or one of his servants. 00:40:33.64\00:40:35.65 And I ask permission - say it was his daughter - 00:40:35.85\00:40:38.04 to marry his daughter and he says "yes. " 00:40:38.24\00:40:40.68 And we get married say two years into our five-year 00:40:40.88\00:40:43.14 commitment. Now at the end of that five-year commitment 00:40:43.25\00:40:45.46 we've been married for 3 years. What the text is saying is 00:40:45.56\00:40:47.75 I don't just have the right now without an arrangement with 00:40:47.95\00:40:51.50 Danny to just go ahead and take her... "I'm out. " 00:40:51.60\00:40:54.29 Because she could play an important and critical role 00:40:54.49\00:40:57.26 in the functioning of that household. 00:40:57.47\00:40:59.03 Times were tough. You couldn't just go in 00:40:59.34\00:41:01.49 and marry somebody and think it was your right 00:41:01.59\00:41:03.26 to take them off. No, no, no, no. 00:41:03.36\00:41:05.42 I would have to further negotiate. By the way, 00:41:05.52\00:41:07.35 you see an instance of this with Laban. Right? 00:41:07.45\00:41:09.73 I have to negotiate with him. And he was not fair 00:41:09.87\00:41:12.72 to the contract. Far beyond it, in fact. 00:41:12.82\00:41:14.82 Very unjust. But I negotiate with Danny 00:41:14.92\00:41:17.79 and now he could say: "You know what? 00:41:17.99\00:41:21.15 You've worked for me for these five years. You can work another 00:41:21.35\00:41:23.40 two or three years and then the vacancy that is left by my 00:41:23.50\00:41:27.11 daughter or by my niece or whatever 00:41:27.21\00:41:28.88 will be sufficiently filled and I will allow you to go. 00:41:29.08\00:41:31.58 So far so good? 00:41:31.88\00:41:32.97 So if I go in single, I go out... 00:41:33.27\00:41:35.28 If I go in married, I go out... 00:41:36.16\00:41:38.36 And if I go in single and marry somebody from his household, 00:41:38.86\00:41:41.80 can I just go off with her? 00:41:42.00\00:41:44.12 No. I have to make an arrangement, don't I? 00:41:44.32\00:41:45.74 Now watch this... verse 5: 00:41:45.84\00:41:48.16 "But if the servant plainly says.. " 00:41:48.36\00:41:51.56 And hold onto that; that's critically important. 00:41:51.76\00:41:53.50 If the servant plainly says... 00:41:53.80\00:41:56.53 If he? Plainly. And the reason it has to be plain 00:41:56.73\00:41:59.87 is that what you are about ready to read is astonishing. 00:41:59.97\00:42:01.94 "If the servant plainly says 00:42:02.34\00:42:05.22 'I love my master, my wife, and my children' " 00:42:05.42\00:42:08.99 Now look at these next words: 00:42:09.19\00:42:10.29 "I will not go free. " 00:42:10.59\00:42:12.67 What? "I will not go... " What was the word? 00:42:14.52\00:42:19.45 Free. Now let's just say in the course of events 00:42:19.75\00:42:22.14 that I realize that my family and my own life is going to be 00:42:22.34\00:42:26.84 better off staying united with Danny and his clan. 00:42:26.94\00:42:30.41 With Danny and his family. 00:42:30.61\00:42:32.10 And over time Danny has shown himself to be a Godly man. 00:42:32.30\00:42:34.80 To be a just man; to be a fair man. 00:42:35.00\00:42:36.53 To be a man that I have come to love - say I married his 00:42:36.83\00:42:39.53 daughter - as a father and I don't want to go. 00:42:39.63\00:42:42.22 I don't want to leave. I've been indentured to him 00:42:43.27\00:42:45.18 for five years. I can now say plainly... 00:42:45.28\00:42:49.52 I say it how? Plainly. 00:42:49.86\00:42:52.30 I can say plainly: "Danny: man, I love you 00:42:52.50\00:42:55.37 and I love your people and I love your camp 00:42:55.57\00:42:57.59 and I don't want to go. I will not go out free. 00:42:57.69\00:43:01.77 I want to remain under your supervision 00:43:01.97\00:43:05.09 and under your mastership forever. " 00:43:05.29\00:43:09.14 Danny, if he feels mutually and we agree to this arrangement, 00:43:10.20\00:43:13.88 watch what happens. We don't just shake on it. 00:43:14.09\00:43:15.49 No, this is far too serious. 00:43:15.69\00:43:16.98 Look at what it says. 00:43:17.18\00:43:18.77 Verse 6: "This his master will bring him to the judges. " 00:43:18.97\00:43:22.69 And very interesting for those of you that are Bible students 00:43:23.09\00:43:25.33 here, the Hebrew word here is Elohim. 00:43:25.43\00:43:27.75 The master will bring him to the Elohim. 00:43:28.72\00:43:31.63 And watch this. This is where I'm going to say plainly... 00:43:31.83\00:43:34.82 Why do I have to say it plainly? Because it's astonishing! 00:43:35.02\00:43:37.32 I am going to willfully surrender my freedom. 00:43:37.72\00:43:41.87 Did you hear what I just said? 00:43:42.28\00:43:43.88 I am going to willfully surrender my what? 00:43:44.18\00:43:47.38 I'm free to go... and watch this: 00:43:47.58\00:43:49.30 "They will bring him to the door or to the doorpost 00:43:49.51\00:43:52.77 and his master will pierce his ear with an awl 00:43:52.97\00:43:56.52 and he will serve him forever. " 00:43:56.72\00:43:58.78 Now let me ask you a question: 00:43:59.08\00:44:00.61 What's the purpose of a door? 00:44:00.81\00:44:03.70 Simple question: what's the purpose of a door? 00:44:06.02\00:44:07.87 To go in and out. 00:44:08.17\00:44:09.90 Right? So when my master and I, 00:44:10.10\00:44:13.47 because we love one another, we have a great relationship. 00:44:13.68\00:44:16.45 I love his clan and his family; he loves me. 00:44:16.66\00:44:19.37 I'm a hard worker; he's a just and Godly man. 00:44:19.47\00:44:21.47 When we go to the judges - to the Elohim - and we say 00:44:21.67\00:44:25.05 plainly - I say plainly - "I'm not being manipulated 00:44:25.25\00:44:28.00 by him, I'm not being coerced by him" 00:44:28.10\00:44:29.73 I say plainly "I love my master, 00:44:29.94\00:44:35.52 I want to serve him forever. " 00:44:35.62\00:44:37.78 "You sure about this? " "I'm sure. " 00:44:37.98\00:44:40.59 "I love my master; I love my family and I love my wife. 00:44:40.89\00:44:46.10 I want to stay with him. " "You sure? " 00:44:46.24\00:44:48.46 "I'm sure. " "Come to the door. " 00:44:48.66\00:44:50.07 And I would stand in the door as a symbol that I'm what? 00:44:50.28\00:44:53.45 I'm free to go. I'm under no compulsion. 00:44:53.75\00:44:57.71 The judges are observing to see if I'm being manipulated. 00:44:57.81\00:45:00.07 And they see that this is not external responsibility or 00:45:00.27\00:45:03.33 obedience. This is my own voluntary... I am voluntarily 00:45:03.43\00:45:06.92 "I will not go free. I love my master. 00:45:07.02\00:45:09.46 I love my wife. I love my family. " 00:45:09.49\00:45:12.15 And the judges will say: "OK, come to the door. " 00:45:12.35\00:45:13.79 And then my master pierces my ear. 00:45:13.99\00:45:17.42 He pierces my ear with an awl as a symbol 00:45:18.66\00:45:22.16 and not just as a symbol but as an announcement 00:45:22.46\00:45:25.57 to the world. "I was free to go... 00:45:25.68\00:45:27.23 I was free to go but I chose to stay for love. " 00:45:27.73\00:45:33.69 Did you get it? 00:45:34.13\00:45:35.35 "I was free to go but I chose to stay for love 00:45:35.55\00:45:40.48 because I love my master, I love my wife, 00:45:40.68\00:45:43.63 and I love my children. " 00:45:43.83\00:45:45.92 Beloved, now go back to Psalm 40 and what does he say? 00:45:46.89\00:45:50.02 He says: "You didn't desire sacrifice and offering. 00:45:50.23\00:45:53.46 No, no, no. You have pierced my ears. " 00:45:53.66\00:45:58.83 And any Jew would say: "Oh... 00:45:59.13\00:46:02.58 he's a willful servant. 00:46:02.88\00:46:05.64 He has indentured himself... " Watch this... 00:46:06.04\00:46:09.22 "to his master and to his family forever. " 00:46:09.52\00:46:14.78 He was pierced. But Jesus was not merely pierced 00:46:14.98\00:46:19.64 in His ears. Oh, no. That's far too easy. 00:46:19.94\00:46:23.95 The reason they chose the ear was very likely that it 00:46:24.28\00:46:26.33 is the most innocuous and harmless place to pierce. 00:46:26.43\00:46:29.16 But Jesus was not pierced here. Jesus was pierced here 00:46:29.36\00:46:32.39 and He was pierced here. And in that piercing... 00:46:32.59\00:46:35.16 By the way, when He was in the Garden of Gethsemane 00:46:35.36\00:46:37.10 and Peter took out his sword and he was going to try to cut 00:46:38.55\00:46:41.04 the head off... Remember that? Do you remember Jesus' response? 00:46:41.14\00:46:44.60 "Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Peter, Peter. 00:46:44.80\00:46:46.20 Don't you think that I could at this very moment 00:46:46.60\00:46:50.98 call to My Father and legions of angels would come. 00:46:51.28\00:46:54.35 I'm standing in the door. I'm free to go. 00:46:54.45\00:46:58.72 I am under no compulsion to be here. 00:46:58.86\00:47:01.35 I am under no manipulation or obligation to be here. 00:47:01.55\00:47:04.21 I'm standing in the door between heaven and earth 00:47:04.41\00:47:07.49 and I could be back at My Father's side with the snap 00:47:07.69\00:47:10.17 of a finger or the blink of an eye. But I'm going to stay 00:47:10.27\00:47:13.13 because I love My Master and I love My family 00:47:13.33\00:47:16.67 and I love My wife - the church. I'm going to stay here. " 00:47:16.87\00:47:19.78 And He was led and He was pierced 00:47:20.88\00:47:23.40 and His faithfulness... His faithfulness to the covenant... 00:47:23.60\00:47:27.77 His faithfulness to God to love the Lord His God 00:47:27.97\00:47:30.43 with all of his heart, mind, and soul and to love His 00:47:30.53\00:47:32.14 neighbor as Himself... He was faithful unto death. 00:47:32.24\00:47:36.86 Now this is where it gets even better. 00:47:37.06\00:47:38.77 Just before He had been led into the Garden of Gethsemane 00:47:40.49\00:47:43.37 Jesus gave His disciples a cup and He said: 00:47:43.40\00:47:47.27 "Hey, drink out of this cup, guys. 00:47:47.37\00:47:48.77 This is My blood... " Listen carefully. 00:47:49.07\00:47:51.10 "of the new covenant. This is the blood of the 00:47:51.30\00:47:54.64 arrangement. This is the blood of the agreement. " 00:47:54.74\00:47:56.29 And the disciples didn't have a clue about what was going on. 00:47:56.39\00:47:58.25 They didn't know about this. 00:47:58.65\00:48:00.10 They just wanted to lop the heads off of the Romans! 00:48:00.30\00:48:01.98 But He said: "No, no, no, no. You drink this cup 00:48:02.08\00:48:03.83 and you eat this. You'll understand later. " 00:48:04.03\00:48:06.20 But here's a fascinating thing: 00:48:06.50\00:48:07.85 when Jesus gave it to them 00:48:08.05\00:48:09.29 He said: "You guys drink all of it. " 00:48:09.39\00:48:11.23 You know why He said that? 00:48:12.55\00:48:13.78 Because He didn't drink any of it. 00:48:13.98\00:48:16.24 He didn't drink that cup. 00:48:17.48\00:48:19.13 He did not drink that cup. In fact, we know this because 00:48:19.53\00:48:22.47 the gospel says that Jesus in Mark, He says: "I'm not going to 00:48:22.67\00:48:25.57 drink of this cup until the day I drink it new with you 00:48:25.67\00:48:28.06 in the kingdom. You drink this cup. " 00:48:28.26\00:48:30.07 Because just moments later... 00:48:30.27\00:48:32.23 Just moments later - I mean within a few hours - 00:48:32.63\00:48:36.25 Jesus goes into the Garden of Gethsemane 00:48:36.46\00:48:39.04 and now here He's going to drink His cup. 00:48:39.24\00:48:41.63 You see, He had given the cup... Watch this... 00:48:42.80\00:48:46.24 He had given the cup of union and communion 00:48:46.54\00:48:51.30 and connection to His disciples. 00:48:51.50\00:48:53.29 Even they didn't understand what was happening, 00:48:53.69\00:48:55.98 but He was bringing back together the family of God 00:48:56.18\00:48:59.70 and the family of man. He was... 00:48:59.91\00:49:01.59 They don't even get it. "Drink the cup. 00:49:03.88\00:49:05.73 That's my blood. You drink it. " 00:49:06.03\00:49:07.48 "I will be faithful to the covenant unto death. 00:49:07.88\00:49:10.96 You drink that. " "Oh, yeah, yeah. " 00:49:11.06\00:49:12.75 "And eat this bread. This is My body 00:49:13.05\00:49:14.73 broken for you. Eat it. " "Oh, yeah, yeah. " 00:49:14.83\00:49:17.03 They don't even understand what's happening. 00:49:17.23\00:49:18.72 And Jesus in just a few short hours is going to go 00:49:18.92\00:49:21.51 stumbling into Gethsemane. 00:49:21.81\00:49:24.51 And as He stumbles into Gethsemane He's not play acting 00:49:24.81\00:49:27.48 and He's not being melodramatic when He cries out 00:49:27.58\00:49:30.01 "Father, if there's another way. If we can bring unity 00:49:30.21\00:49:33.12 to the family of God and the family of man... 00:49:33.32\00:49:35.17 If there's another way that we can do this, 00:49:35.37\00:49:37.26 let this cup pass from Me. " 00:49:37.46\00:49:41.15 Three times He prays that prayer. 00:49:41.35\00:49:43.34 "I don't want to drink this cup. I don't want to drink this cup. 00:49:43.54\00:49:45.59 I don't want to drink this cup. " 00:49:45.79\00:49:46.86 Because that cup was the exact opposite of the cup 00:49:47.06\00:49:49.33 that His disciples had drunk just a few hours before. 00:49:49.53\00:49:51.65 They had drunk the cup of communion. 00:49:51.85\00:49:53.51 They had drunk the cup of connection and of family 00:49:53.71\00:49:56.24 and Jesus is drinking the cup of separation. 00:49:57.91\00:50:01.37 He's drinking the cup of severing. 00:50:01.67\00:50:04.29 He's drinking the cup of being cut off from His Father 00:50:04.49\00:50:07.66 and He's scared and He's terrified. 00:50:07.86\00:50:10.18 He could have delivered Himself 00:50:10.68\00:50:12.44 to remind ourselves. He's standing in the door 00:50:12.54\00:50:14.35 but He says: "I'll be pierced. " 00:50:14.55\00:50:16.22 The piercing of the ear in ancient Israelite times 00:50:17.23\00:50:19.46 was a rather modest piercing. 00:50:19.56\00:50:21.67 But Jesus here says: "If there's another way, we'll do it. " 00:50:21.87\00:50:26.38 And there is no response from the Father. 00:50:29.97\00:50:32.06 "Father, if it is possible... " 00:50:32.16\00:50:33.81 No response; no response; no response. 00:50:35.75\00:50:38.31 "Nevertheless, Thy will be done. " 00:50:38.41\00:50:42.95 And He's led to Calvary's cross, and He there is pierced. 00:50:43.15\00:50:47.92 And in that piercing when He cries out finally 00:50:48.15\00:50:50.64 "Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? " 00:50:50.84\00:50:52.23 When He is faithful to... In fact, Satan, he overplayed 00:50:52.43\00:50:56.36 his hand. I love the words of Ellen White here 00:50:56.47\00:50:58.17 where she basically says that Satan pressed and he pressed. 00:50:58.37\00:51:01.39 He capitalized on Jesus' humanity with physical pain 00:51:01.59\00:51:04.16 and the abandonment of His friends, and pressed upon Him. 00:51:04.37\00:51:07.64 And he overplays his hand. 00:51:07.84\00:51:10.29 In fact, he ends up doing the very thing that he thought 00:51:10.59\00:51:13.02 God would do to him. Remember the demoniacs? 00:51:13.12\00:51:14.48 "Have You come to torture us before the time? " 00:51:14.58\00:51:16.11 And here he goes from concern about being tortured 00:51:16.21\00:51:18.87 to torturing. And I love what Ellen White says here. 00:51:18.97\00:51:21.02 "He bore his chest... only to receive the stroke of death. " 00:51:21.33\00:51:24.77 He overplayed his hand. 00:51:25.07\00:51:27.02 And in pushing Jesus to the uttermost limits 00:51:27.23\00:51:29.58 exhausting Him physically, emotionally, spiritually, 00:51:29.78\00:51:32.22 and psychologically, he pushed Him to the end. 00:51:32.42\00:51:35.19 And when Jesus let out that last breath - uuh - 00:51:35.39\00:51:37.90 and He died Satan thought for a moment 00:51:41.79\00:51:43.66 "Yes! I got Him! " 00:51:43.86\00:51:46.36 Only to realize in it must have been the very next moment 00:51:46.56\00:51:49.66 "He was faithful. 00:51:53.70\00:51:56.16 I never got Him. " 00:51:56.46\00:51:58.24 "I could only kill Him but He was faithful. " 00:51:58.54\00:52:03.16 "He was faithful to the covenant. He did what Adam 00:52:03.37\00:52:07.30 hadn't done. He did what Noah hadn't done. 00:52:07.50\00:52:09.80 He did even what Abram himself hadn't done. 00:52:10.01\00:52:12.15 He came as a man. He outflanked me. 00:52:12.35\00:52:15.34 Yes, He was a man subject to death but He never sinned 00:52:15.75\00:52:19.09 and I pushed my advantage against Him. 00:52:19.19\00:52:20.99 I coerced Him, manipulated Him in all various and sundry 00:52:21.19\00:52:24.15 ways. And here I pushed Him to the extreme physical and 00:52:24.25\00:52:26.53 emotional and psychological breaking point. And He broke 00:52:26.63\00:52:29.65 and I thought I'd won. And the moment I thought I'd won 00:52:29.85\00:52:31.73 I'd lost! " 00:52:31.83\00:52:33.98 Oh, I tell you beloved... it is the most beautiful story. 00:52:35.79\00:52:38.82 And here is where we encounter a great black box 00:52:39.03\00:52:42.24 of mystery. We don't even know what we're talking about now. 00:52:42.44\00:52:44.78 God dying? 00:52:45.85\00:52:49.74 And someone will object. "No, no, no, no, no. 00:52:50.04\00:52:51.79 God didn't die. " Well I am fully aware that 00:52:51.99\00:52:53.80 God is not capable of dying. But I am fully aware that 00:52:53.90\00:52:56.22 Jesus was God, and inasmuch as it was possible 00:52:56.32\00:52:59.28 for God to experience death in Christ He did. 00:52:59.48\00:53:02.83 Did you hear that? 00:53:03.06\00:53:04.42 Inasmuch as it was possible for Christ or God to experience 00:53:04.72\00:53:08.88 death, He did. Certainly His humanity died. 00:53:09.08\00:53:12.12 But even... What happened to that divinity? 00:53:12.32\00:53:13.94 And here's a quotation. It's one of the only quotations 00:53:14.14\00:53:16.04 that I am aware of in the voluminous writings of 00:53:16.14\00:53:18.24 Ellen White - the only one that I am aware of 00:53:18.34\00:53:20.41 where she speaks directly to this issue - 00:53:20.61\00:53:23.43 and I want to read it to you. 00:53:23.63\00:53:25.48 She says: "The Captain of our salvation... " It's right here: 00:53:25.78\00:53:28.85 And here's the sentence. 00:54:05.53\00:54:07.00 This is the only statement that I am aware of in the 00:54:07.50\00:54:09.96 voluminous writings of Ellen White where she speaks 00:54:10.06\00:54:11.89 to the issue of what happened to the Godhead 00:54:11.99\00:54:14.25 at the cross. She says: 00:54:14.35\00:54:15.96 Do you know what that mean? To sunder? 00:54:22.29\00:54:24.98 It means to break. It means to split violently. 00:54:25.38\00:54:28.75 It's what we say at weddings at times. 00:54:28.96\00:54:30.54 We say: "What God has joined 00:54:30.74\00:54:33.09 let not man... " What? "break or split asunder. " 00:54:33.29\00:54:37.65 And here she, as it were, pulls back the veil 00:54:37.75\00:54:41.34 to help us to see in some glimmering incandescent way 00:54:41.55\00:54:44.90 what happened even within the very nature of the Godhead 00:54:45.10\00:54:48.60 itself. She said something happened relationally 00:54:48.80\00:54:51.98 within the family of God where the family of God 00:54:52.08\00:54:55.10 was sundered at the cross. 00:54:57.23\00:54:59.94 And she says that'll never happen again. 00:55:00.24\00:55:01.97 That was a one off. And so it would not be 00:55:02.37\00:55:05.70 an oversimplification to say and it would be really the 00:55:05.80\00:55:08.60 heart of the gospel and the heart of the covenant 00:55:08.70\00:55:10.46 that the cost of our connection to Christ, 00:55:10.76\00:55:15.27 the cost of our connection to God, 00:55:15.47\00:55:18.87 was His absolute faithfulness to the covenant 00:55:20.45\00:55:24.19 even unto death. And when the sin of the world was levied 00:55:24.39\00:55:26.62 upon Him, He experienced separation from His own 00:55:26.73\00:55:32.13 eternal family: the Father and the Spirit. 00:55:32.33\00:55:36.62 The cost of your connection was His separation. 00:55:37.12\00:55:40.85 And Satan is standing there. The Bible says he was 00:55:41.25\00:55:44.82 led naked, he was standing there dumbstruck 00:55:44.92\00:55:47.98 when he realized "Not only does He know now 00:55:48.18\00:55:50.47 what it is to be a creature. 00:55:50.57\00:55:51.91 He knows what it is to suffer 00:55:52.21\00:55:55.51 and to die and to be in despair. 00:55:55.71\00:55:59.31 He knows what it is to be us. " At that moment, every accusation 00:55:59.52\00:56:04.16 that Satan had ever levied against the character of God 00:56:04.36\00:56:06.93 instantaneously fell flat on its face. 00:56:07.13\00:56:09.57 And just a few short days later Jesus is resurrected 00:56:10.07\00:56:14.15 from the grave. Can you say "Hallelujah? " 00:56:14.35\00:56:16.36 Jesus is resurrected from the grave. 00:56:16.56\00:56:18.85 and He ever lives at the very throne of God 00:56:18.88\00:56:23.59 and beside His Father to make intercession... now listen 00:56:23.69\00:56:26.25 carefully... for His brothers and sisters. 00:56:26.35\00:56:29.76 Whoo! He's there to make intercession for you! 00:56:30.26\00:56:33.68 And I want to make an appeal tonight, and here's the appeal: 00:56:35.77\00:56:37.83 right there, back on the table of truth, 00:56:38.03\00:56:40.79 "God is love. " 00:56:41.09\00:56:43.10 And here's the appeal. You've responded to appeals 00:56:43.40\00:56:45.26 before, but we're going to make a different appeal tonight. 00:56:45.36\00:56:47.04 You've responded to the appeal before and you've said: 00:56:47.44\00:56:49.47 "You know what, Lord? " I've done this... 00:56:49.57\00:56:51.01 Come forward and said: "Lord, by the grace of God 00:56:51.21\00:56:53.53 I'll be faithful. 00:56:53.73\00:56:55.82 I'm going to stop a, b, c, d. 00:56:56.12\00:56:59.18 I'm going to start e, f, g, h. " 00:56:59.38\00:57:00.99 Oh, no, no, no, no, no. 00:57:01.29\00:57:03.31 Tonight... tonight let's respond 00:57:03.51\00:57:07.37 not in our faithfulness 00:57:07.58\00:57:10.05 but let's respond to the Messiah's faithfulness. 00:57:10.99\00:57:14.20 I want to invite anyone who says: "You know what? 00:57:15.78\00:57:17.94 I believe in the faithfulness of Jesus. 00:57:19.11\00:57:22.99 I need His faithfulness. " 00:57:23.19\00:57:25.16 I want to invite you to come forward. 00:57:25.47\00:57:27.80